2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2239

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-thos

Translations: custom, habit, character, a custom, a habit, a character

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or characteristic way of acting or thinking. It can describe an individual's moral character or the established practices and traditions of a community. It is often used to denote the settled disposition or moral nature of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ἨΘΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *s(w)edh-, meaning "custom, habit." It is related to the word "ἔθος" (ethos), which also means custom or habit, but "ἨΘΟΣ" often carries a stronger connotation of moral character.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen

Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mor-FEN

Translations: form, a form, shape, a shape, appearance, an appearance, nature, a nature

Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward shape of something. It can also denote the inherent nature or character of a person or thing, emphasizing what makes it distinct. It is used to describe both physical attributes and essential qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

G991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bleh-po-MEH-non

Translations: being seen, things being seen, of things being seen, of those being seen

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being seen or observed. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those being seen' or 'of things being seen'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3552

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-MEES

Translations: of pasture, of pasturage, of feeding, of distribution, of a portion, of a share

Notes: This word refers to the act of pasturing or feeding, especially of livestock. It can also denote the place where animals graze, or more broadly, a distribution, portion, or share of something. In the provided context, it seems to relate to inheritance or possession, which aligns with the idea of a 'share' or 'portion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗ, ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to allot, to pasture'. It is related to the idea of managing or assigning portions.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-LON

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

G623

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-plah-nee-THEH-see-sone

Translations: having been led astray, having been deceived, having wandered away, of those who have been led astray

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apoplanaō', meaning 'to lead astray' or 'to deceive'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has been led away from the right path, either literally or figuratively, or has been deceived. In this form, it functions adjectivally, often referring to a group of people who have experienced this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΆΩ, ἈΠΑΤΆΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of possessions, of property, of estates, of goods

Notes: This word refers to things that are owned, such as property, possessions, or estates. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' these items. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the value of the possessions' or 'the division of the estates'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or is possessed.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tos

Translations: of a servant, of an attendant, of a minister

Notes: The word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a free person who renders service, rather than a slave. It can denote someone who serves a king, a god, or a master. In the provided form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a servant' or 'of a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'θεράπων' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to attend' or 'to serve'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EP-emp-sen

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something out or away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a dispatch or commission. It is typically used in the past tense to indicate that the action has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EEL-theh

Translations: went around, traveled around, wandered, encompassed, surrounded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means to go or come around something, to travel about, or to wander. It can also imply encompassing or surrounding something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEEN

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-too-KHOHN

Translations: having obtained, having attained, having met, having succeeded, having happened upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτυγχάνω', meaning 'to hit upon', 'to obtain', 'to attain', 'to meet with', or 'to succeed'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the means or circumstance by which something else happens. For example, it could be used to say 'having obtained the goal, he rested' or 'meeting with many people, he spoke'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-kee

Translations: he had decided, he had determined, he had discerned, he had known, he had judged

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'to decide, determine, discern, know, or judge'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing in the past context. It implies a settled state of mind or a firm conclusion reached.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word διαγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete knowing, leading to discernment or decision.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noo

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, of following, of accompanying, of attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epomai', meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following or accompanying another. It can be used to indicate a consequence or result, or simply to describe someone who is a follower or attendant.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY

Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-san-tos

Translations: having advised, having counseled, of one who advised, of one who counseled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'symbouleuo', meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive case, it often indicates the agent of an action or a possessive relationship, translating to 'of one who advised' or 'having advised'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuo, meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to counsel').

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oo-THEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way

Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tas

Translations: having gone, having departed, having traveled, those who have gone, those who have departed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having departed'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the participle has performed the action of going or departing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΩ comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G2758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-keh-NOH-sthai

Translations: to empty, to make empty, to make void, to divest, to abase, to humble, to make of no reputation

Notes: ΚΕΚΕΝΩΣΘΑΙ is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΕΝΟΩ. It means 'to have been emptied' or 'to have been made empty'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to have been divested' or 'to have been humbled', often implying a voluntary act of self-emptying or self-abasement, particularly in theological contexts.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-FO-dee-ohn

Translations: of provisions, of supplies, of viaticum, provisions, supplies, viaticum

Notes: This word refers to provisions or supplies, especially those needed for a journey. It can also specifically mean 'viaticum,' which is money or provisions for a journey. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔφοδιον (ephodion) comes from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'for', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is for a journey'.

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ke-TOO

Translations: of a household servant, of a domestic, of a slave, of a house slave

Notes: This word refers to a household servant, a domestic, or a slave who is part of a household. It emphasizes their belonging to a specific home or family, distinguishing them from other types of laborers or slaves. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a servant' or 'belonging to a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos, "house") and ἔχω (echō, "to have"), literally meaning "one who has a house" or "one who belongs to a house".

G4609

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-kloo

Translations: of a shekel, a shekel

Notes: This word refers to a shekel, which was a unit of weight and currency used in ancient times, particularly among the Hebrews. It could refer to a specific weight of precious metal, like silver or gold, or a coin of that weight. In the genitive case, as seen in 'ΣΙΚΛΟΥ', it often indicates possession or a part of something, hence 'of a shekel'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΣΙΚΛΟΣ (siklos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word שֶׁקֶל (sheqel), meaning 'shekel' or 'weight'. It entered Greek through translation and cultural exchange.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lah-NOHN-toh

Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they went astray, they roamed

Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from a correct path or truth, either physically (wandering) or morally/intellectually (being deceived or going astray). It is often used to describe people who are in error or have lost their way.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ, ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they come, they arrive, they appear, they are present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'). It means to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present. It is often used to describe people arriving at a specific place or event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G3900

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-non-tes

Translations: happening upon, meeting with, encountering, falling in with, obtaining, securing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb παρατυγχάνω. It describes someone or something that happens to meet, encounter, or fall in with another person or thing. It can also imply obtaining or securing something by chance or by meeting the right circumstances. It is used to describe an action that is ongoing or habitual.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word παρατυγχάνω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain'. The combination suggests 'to happen to be beside' or 'to obtain by being near'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0900

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-dee-ZOO-sais

Translations: walking, going, a walking, a going

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to walk' or 'to go'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but it also retains verbal characteristics, indicating an action. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are walking or going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-oo-san-toh

Translations: they exhorted, they encouraged, they urged, they commanded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'alongside, by') and κελεύω (keleuō, 'to command, to urge'). It means to exhort, encourage, or command someone, often with the nuance of doing so alongside them or in their presence. It describes an action where a group of people gave strong advice or instructions to others.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ess-TEE-ahn

Translations: hearth, a hearth, home, a home, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a hearth or fireplace, which was the central point of a home in ancient times. By extension, it can also mean the home or dwelling itself, representing the domestic sphere. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΣΤΙΑ (hestia) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a hearth or fire. It is related to the Latin 'Vesta', the goddess of the hearth.

G4259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-ta-KLEE-ness-thai

Translations: to recline beforehand, to take the first place, to take the highest seat

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'προ' (before), 'κατά' (down), and 'κλίνω' (to lean or recline). It means to recline or take one's place at a meal or gathering before others, often implying the act of taking a prominent or preferred seat. It describes the action of settling down in a position, particularly at a banquet or feast, with an emphasis on doing so in advance or in a superior position.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΚΛΙΣΙΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΚΑΘΕΔΡΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down'), and the verb κλίνω (klinō, 'to lean, recline'). It literally means 'to recline down before'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noh

Translations: begging, entreating, praying, needing, lacking, of those begging, of those entreating, of those praying, of those needing, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg,' 'to entreat,' 'to pray,' or 'to need/lack.' As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of begging, entreating, or needing something. It can be used to describe people who are in a state of need or who are making a request.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΖΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ei-PEIN

Translations: to say beforehand, to tell beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak previously

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (before) and 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to announce it before it happens, or to predict future events. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prior declaration. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of 'saying beforehand' without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to be able to' or 'to want to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist infinitive εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: may-nyoo-SAN-tos

Translations: (of) having reported, (of) having disclosed, (of) having revealed, (of) having made known

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'μηνύω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having reported' or 'having disclosed'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the agent of the action in a genitive construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Aorist, Active, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The verb μηνύω (mēnyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μνάομαι (mnaomai, 'to remember') or from a Pre-Greek substrate.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-kon

Translations: young man, a young man, youth

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is often used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ (neaniskos) is a diminutive of ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), which means 'young man', derived from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TANE-deh

Translations: this, this one, this very, the following

Notes: ΤΗΝΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to refer to something nearby or immediately present, often emphasizing its proximity or relevance. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, meaning it would be used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙ͂ΝΟΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-mah-tos

Translations: of a house, of a roof, of a housetop, of a dwelling

Notes: This word refers to the roof or housetop of a building, often used as a living space or for various activities in ancient times. It can also refer to the house or dwelling itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or location, such as 'upon the housetop of his house'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΕΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΩΜΑ (dōma) comes from the Greek verb δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build'. It refers to something built, specifically a house or a part of a house like the roof.

G2521

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-nos

Translations: sitting, a sitting one, one who sits, being seated, remaining, dwelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι', meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting or is in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is sitting'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4137

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: play-roh-THEN-toss

Translations: (of) having been fulfilled, (of) having been completed, (of) having been filled, (of) having been accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action. It describes something that has been brought to its full measure, completed, or accomplished.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-REU-eh-toh

Translations: was going, went, traveled, proceeded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or a process unfolding over time. The form ἘΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ specifically refers to a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) who was going or traveling.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G4314, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EY-see

Translations: go to, approach, come to, draw near, advance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go towards', 'to approach', or 'to come to'. It describes the act of moving closer to a person, place, or object, often with a specific purpose or intention.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. 'Πρός' comes from Proto-Indo-European, and 'εἰμί' also derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to existence and movement.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-sas

Translations: having addressed, having greeted, having called, having named, having proclaimed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσαγορεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having addressed' or 'having called'. It indicates that the action of addressing or naming occurred prior to or concurrently with the main action of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-NOO-ayn

Translations: to disclose, to reveal, to make known, to inform, to report, to show, to declare

Notes: This word means to make something known, especially something that was previously hidden or secret. It can be used in contexts of revealing information, disclosing facts, or informing someone about a matter. It implies bringing something to light or making it evident.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From μῆνυς (mēnus, "wrath, anger"), perhaps originally meaning to show one's anger or to make known one's feelings. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light or making it manifest.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nos

Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner, guest, a guest, host, a host, alien, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a stranger, a foreigner, or an alien. It can also mean a guest or a host, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can function as both an adjective (e.g., 'a foreign land') and a noun (e.g., 'the stranger').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξένος' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient word with connections to hospitality and the concept of 'otherness'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-in

Translations: to be ignorant of, not to know, to ignore, to misunderstand, to be unaware

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō). It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know' something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking. It is used to express a lack of knowledge or understanding about a person, fact, or situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know'). It literally means 'not to know' or 'to be without knowledge'.

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phra-SAN-tos

Translations: of having spoken, of having declared, of having told, of having explained

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'of one who has spoken' or 'of having declared'. It functions similarly to a noun or adjective in a sentence, indicating possession or description related to the act of speaking or explaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GON-tos

Translations: leading, bringing, guiding, carrying, driving, going, of leading, of bringing, of guiding, of carrying, of driving, of going

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leading' or 'bringing'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of leading, bringing, guiding, or carrying. It is often used to describe an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the genitive case, as it is here, it often indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of one who is leading' or 'of leading'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΕΛΚΩΝ, ΟΔΗΓΩΝ

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-fthay-een

Translations: might be sent out, might be dispatched, might be released

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send out, dispatch, or release. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action, suggesting that something 'might be sent out' or 'might be dispatched'. It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a command in indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: seh-SOHS-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those who have been saved, (of) those who have been delivered, (of) those who have been preserved

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō), meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' or 'to preserve.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of having been saved or delivered. In this form, it refers to a group of people or things that have already undergone the action of being saved or preserved. It is often used to describe individuals who have been rescued from danger or brought to safety.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂w- meaning 'to make whole, healthy, safe.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey concepts of health, safety, and well-being.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2964

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-ky-ROH-meh-nah

Translations: confirmed, ratified, established, made valid, things confirmed, things ratified

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κυρόω' (kyroo). It describes something that has been confirmed, ratified, or made valid, and is now in a state of being so. It implies a past action with ongoing results, indicating a state of certainty or legal establishment. It can be used to describe agreements, laws, or facts that have been officially recognized or affirmed.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΑ, ΕΔΡΑΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΕΚΥΡΩΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'κυρόω' (kyroo) comes from 'κῦρος' (kyros), meaning 'supreme power, authority'. It signifies the act of giving authority or validity to something.

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TOO-khon

Translations: meeting, encountering, happening upon, obtaining, receiving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means to meet with, encounter, or happen upon someone or something. It can also imply obtaining or receiving something as a result of such an encounter or by chance. It describes the action of coming into contact with something or someone, often unexpectedly or by design.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HET-tohn

Translations: inferior, weaker, worse, less

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'inferior,' 'weaker,' or 'worse.' It is used to describe something that is of lesser quality, strength, or value compared to something else. It often implies a disadvantage or a state of being overcome.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἥττων (hēttōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ἧττον (hētton), meaning 'less' or 'worse.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-kroh-TEH-ras

Translations: of smaller, of lesser, of a smaller, of a lesser

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. Therefore, 'ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΑΣ' means 'smaller' or 'lesser'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of a lesser size, quantity, or importance than another. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the smaller house' or 'the lesser amount'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small, little”), from Proto-Indo-European *smikros, from *smeyg- (“to be small, thin”).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs

Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-tree-AS

Translations: of a family, of a lineage, of a clan, of a tribe, of a nation, family, lineage, clan, tribe, nation

Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, clan, or tribe, emphasizing a group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also extend to mean a nation or people group. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of their family' or 'of our lineage'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From G3962 (ΠΑΤΗΡ), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEE-theh-sai

Translations: you place, you put, you lay, you set, you are placed, you are put, you are laid, you are set, you agree

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' In its middle voice, it can mean 'to place for oneself' or 'to agree,' as seen in the example usage 'συντίθεσαι' (syntithesai), meaning 'you agree.' It is used to describe an action of positioning something or, in the middle voice, an action performed by the subject for their own benefit or an internal state like agreement.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn

Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GO-meh-nos

Translations: speaking, discussing, reasoning, disputing, conversing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to speak with, discuss, or reason'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to indicate someone who is engaged in a conversation, debate, or teaching session, emphasizing the interactive nature of the communication.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΩΝ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: leading, bringing, taking, having led, having brought, having taken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead, bring, or take'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it generally means 'having led', 'having brought', or 'having taken', indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ago' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, or move'. It is related to words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of leading or moving.

G2625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEE-nay

Translations: to recline, to lie down, to make to lie down, to sit down (at table)

Notes: This verb means to recline or lie down, often specifically referring to the act of reclining at a meal, which was a common custom in ancient times. It can also mean to make someone lie down or to cause them to recline. It is used to describe the posture taken when eating or resting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to lean down' or 'to recline'.

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ko-LOO-thon

Translations: following, consequent, suitable, consistent, appropriate, a following thing, a consequence

Notes: This word describes something that follows or is a consequence of something else. It often implies that something is suitable, consistent, or appropriate in relation to what precedes it. It can be used to describe a person who follows, or a thing that is a natural result or accompaniment.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκόλουθος is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and the noun κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'a way, path'). It literally means 'following the same path' or 'going along with'.

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH

Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-noys

Translations: (to) servants, (to) ministers, (to) deacons

Notes: This word refers to servants, ministers, or deacons. It describes someone who performs service, either in a general sense or specifically in a religious or official capacity. In the New Testament, it often refers to those who serve the church, sometimes in an official role as a deacon. It is a compound word, formed from διά (dia, "through") and κόνις (konis, "dust"), originally referring to one who raises dust by running errands.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THAY-nai

Translations: to set before, to place beside, to present, to offer, to commit, to entrust

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παρατίθημι' (paratithēmi). It means to place something alongside or before someone, often with the implication of presenting it for consideration, consumption, or safekeeping. It can be used in contexts of serving food, presenting arguments, or entrusting something to another's care.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-REE-dah

Translations: a portion, a part, a share, a division

Notes: This word refers to a portion, a part, or a share of something. It can be used to describe a division of land, a segment of a group, or an allotted share of goods. For example, one might speak of 'a portion of the inheritance' or 'a part of the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It is related to the concept of dividing something into parts.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-gen

Translations: he was bringing, he was leading, he was approaching, he was offering, he was presenting

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing someone or something to a particular place or person, or leading them forward. It can also mean to approach or to offer/present something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, bring'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAN-tes

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having risen' or 'having stood up'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of 'when' or 'because' the action happened. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ὈΡΘΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-ohn-toh

Translations: they were released, they were dismissed, they were set free, they were sent away, they were divorced

Notes: This word describes an action of being released, dismissed, or sent away. It is often used in contexts where people are allowed to depart, or are freed from an obligation or captivity. It can also refer to being divorced or set free from a marriage bond. The form indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-koy-MEE-thay

Translations: fell asleep, slept, was laid to rest

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb κοιμάω (koimaō, meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'). It means to fall asleep, to sleep soundly, or metaphorically, to die and be laid to rest. It is used to describe someone entering a state of sleep or, in a euphemistic sense, passing away.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word κατακοιμάω (katakoimaō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb κοιμάω (koimaō), meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. The root κοιμάω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-sas

Translations: having raised, having stood up, having caused to rise, having restored, having built, having set up

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of raising, standing up, or causing something to rise. It can refer to raising someone from the dead, causing a building or monument to be erected, or simply standing up oneself. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΑΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ, ΑΝΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-OO-pem-pe

Translations: sent forth, sent on ahead, escorted, accompanied

Notes: This word means to send someone ahead, to escort them, or to accompany them on their way. It implies sending someone off or providing an escort for their journey. It is often used in contexts where someone is dispatched or helped to proceed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προπέμπω is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send forward'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tah

Translations: servant, a servant, attendant, an attendant, minister, a minister, worshipper, a worshipper

Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a sense of devoted service or worship. It can describe someone who serves a master, a king, or even God. It is used to denote a person who performs duties or renders service, often with a sense of honor or dedication.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ (therapōn) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to an attendant, servant, or worshipper.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pe-tai

Translations: is sent away, is dismissed, is divorced, is sent back, is returned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to dismiss,' or 'to divorce.' It is used to describe an action where someone or something is dispatched or sent off from a place or a relationship. It can refer to sending a person away, dismissing a group, or legally divorcing a spouse. In the passive voice, as in this form, it means 'to be sent away' or 'to be dismissed.'

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G2702

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-tah-spah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having drawn down, having pulled down, having dragged down, having embraced, having kissed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατασπάω', meaning 'to draw down', 'to pull down', or 'to drag down'. In a more affectionate sense, it can also mean 'to embrace' or 'to kiss' someone, implying a drawing close. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun or an adverb modifying a verb, indicating the subject has performed the action of drawing down or embracing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5500

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kheh-roh-to-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: appointed, chosen, ordained, elected, selected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been chosen'. It describes someone who has been selected or designated for a specific role or task, often through a process involving the stretching out of hands (as in voting or ordination). It is a compound word derived from the Greek words for 'hand' (χείρ) and 'to stretch' (τείνω).

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-gi-NOH-skeen

Translations: to know beforehand, to foreknow, to predetermine

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'γινώσκω' (to know). It means to know something in advance, before it happens or before it is revealed. It implies a prior knowledge or foresight. It can be used in contexts where someone has a pre-existing understanding or a divine foreknowledge of events.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΕΓΝΩΚΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) + γινώσκω (ginṓskō, “to know”).

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EL-thays

Translations: go away, depart, leave, go

Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or leave. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go from' or 'to come away from'. It is used to describe the act of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a starting point or person.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G2633

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-psis

Translations: apprehension, comprehension, seizure, attainment, a comprehension, an apprehension

Notes: This word refers to the act of seizing, grasping, or taking hold of something, either physically or mentally. It can denote the act of apprehending or comprehending a concept, or the act of seizing or overtaking someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, seize).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΗ (katalēpsis) is derived from the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō), meaning 'to seize, overtake, comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-MEH-noos

Translations: going, traveling, proceeding, walking, a going, a traveling, a proceeding, a walking

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'traveling'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, but it retains verbal characteristics, such as tense and voice. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of moving from one place to another.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.

G0964

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beh-THEH-lah

Translations: Bethel

Notes: Bethel is a significant ancient city in the land of Canaan, mentioned frequently in the Hebrew Bible. Its name means 'House of God'. It was a sacred site where Jacob had a vision of a ladder to heaven.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable (often used as such in Koine Greek, though it can appear in various cases depending on the context, here it appears in the accusative after 'εἰς')

Etymology: The name Βεθήλα (Bethel) is derived from the Hebrew בֵּית־אֵל (Bethel), meaning 'House of God'. It is a compound of בַּיִת (bayit, 'house') and אֵל (el, 'God').

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tah

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, a carrier, a bringer

Notes: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΑ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, meaning 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to receive,' or 'to obtain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining. It can be translated as 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'receiving,' or 'obtaining,' or as 'one who carries/brings/receives/obtains.' Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying the act of conveying something or acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine; or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

G2056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-RI-fon

Translations: kid, a kid, young goat, a young goat

Notes: This word refers to a young goat, often called a kid. It is used to denote the offspring of a goat, typically before it reaches maturity. It can be used in various contexts where a young goat is mentioned, such as in agricultural settings or as an animal for sacrifice or food.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ἔριφος (eriphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to jump' or 'to be lively', characteristic of young goats.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-PA-son-tai

Translations: they will greet, they will salute, they will welcome, they will embrace

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to greet" or "to salute." It is used to describe the action of one or more people extending a welcome or showing respect to others. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΧΑΙΡΕΤΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai) is derived from the Greek root σπάω (spaō), meaning "to draw" or "to pull," suggesting an original meaning related to drawing someone to oneself in an embrace or greeting.

G5365

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-NEE-sohn-tai

Translations: they will show kindness, they will be friendly, they will be hospitable

Notes: This is a verb meaning to show kindness, to be friendly, or to be hospitable. It is a compound word formed from ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos, meaning 'friend' or 'loving') and ΦΡΗΝ (phren, meaning 'mind' or 'heart'). In this form, it indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future, specifically that they will show kindness or be friendly.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3028

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEEP-see

Translations: taking, receiving, receipt, a taking, a receiving

Notes: This word refers to the act of taking, receiving, or obtaining something. It can describe the physical act of grasping or acquiring, or the more abstract concept of accepting or getting something. It is often used in contexts related to acquiring money, goods, or even advice.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΗ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΑΒΗ

Etymology: The word λῆψις (lēpsis) is derived from the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It refers to the action or result of that verb.

G3419

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MEH-on

Translations: tomb, monument, memorial, a tomb, a monument, a memorial

Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, typically a tomb or a monument. It is used to designate a structure or site that serves to commemorate a person or event, often associated with burial or a significant historical occurrence. It can be used in sentences to refer to a burial place or a commemorative structure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΟΝ

Etymology: From μνᾶσθαι (mnasthai), meaning 'to remember'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder or memorial.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bal-EHS

Translations: you will meet, you will encounter, you will join, you will contribute, you will confer

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ. It means to throw together, to meet, to encounter, to join, to contribute, or to confer. It can be used in contexts where people or things come together, either physically or in discussion, or where one contributes to a common effort.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: seh-SOHS-thai

Translations: to be saved, to have been saved, to be delivered, to have been delivered, to be preserved, to have been preserved

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, indicating the action of being saved or having been saved. It emphasizes the completed state or result of salvation or deliverance.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G2097

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-lee-oo-MEH-noh

Translations: preaching the gospel, proclaiming good news, evangelizing, announcing good tidings

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'euangelizō', meaning 'to preach good news' or 'to evangelize'. It describes someone who is in the process of announcing or proclaiming good tidings. It can be used to describe the action of sharing the gospel or any other form of good news.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1571

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-klay-see-AH-zoh-sin

Translations: they assemble, they gather, they call an assembly, they hold an assembly

Notes: This word describes the action of assembling or gathering together, particularly for a public meeting or an assembly. It implies a formal or organized gathering, often for a specific purpose. It is used in the context of people coming together to form a congregation or a deliberative body.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ is derived from the Greek word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ (ekklesia), meaning 'assembly' or 'church', which itself comes from the verb ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ (ekkaleo), meaning 'to call out' or 'to summon'.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEF-xee

Translations: attainment, achievement, success, obtaining, a success, an attainment

Notes: This word refers to the act of attaining or achieving something, or the successful outcome of an endeavor. It describes the state of having reached a goal or objective. It is often used in contexts where effort leads to a desired result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιτυγχάνω (epitynchanō), meaning 'to hit upon, to obtain, to succeed'.

G1742

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EN-theh-os

Translations: inspired, possessed by a god, divine, enthusiastic, a divine one, an inspired one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and the noun 'θεός' (theos), meaning 'God'. It describes someone who is 'in God' or 'has God within them', thus being divinely inspired or possessed by a deity. It can refer to a person filled with divine spirit, or to something that is divinely ordained or enthusiastic.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΘΕΟΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the noun θεός (theos), meaning 'god'. It literally means 'having god within'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ho-RON-tah

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the seeing man'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'he spoke, seeing the crowd'). It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one seeing' or 'those seeing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle. It can be Nominative Plural Neuter, Accusative Singular Masculine, Accusative Singular Feminine, or Accusative Plural Neuter.

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΑ

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PLEES-ses-thai

Translations: to be astonished, to be amazed, to be astounded, to be struck with amazement

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'πλήσσω' (to strike, to smite). It means to be struck out of one's senses, or to be utterly overwhelmed by something, leading to astonishment or amazement. It describes a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or extraordinary, often implying a sense of wonder or shock. It is typically used to describe the effect an event or teaching has on a person, causing them to be deeply impressed or dumbfounded.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: LEH-gon-tah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, relating, those saying, those speaking, those telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action being performed. In this form, it indicates 'those who are saying' or 'things being said', often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the state of someone speaking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ON-tah

Translations: obtaining, having obtained, happening, meeting, encountering, reaching, attaining, falling upon, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, accusative singular, or neuter nominative/accusative plural, derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action of obtaining, happening, meeting, or encountering something. It can be used to describe someone who is currently in the process of obtaining or meeting something, or something that is currently happening.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G0782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahs-PAH-sah-ee

Translations: greet, salute, embrace, welcome

Notes: This word means to greet, salute, embrace, or welcome someone. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to offer a greeting or show affection. It can be used in various contexts, from formal salutations to warm personal welcomes.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. The original sense likely conveyed the idea of drawing someone close, hence to embrace or greet.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G1054

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gal-GAL-ah

Translations: Gilgal

Notes: Gilgal refers to a significant place in ancient Israel, mentioned multiple times in the Old Testament. It was a site of religious and historical importance, often associated with the early history of the Israelites after crossing the Jordan River. It served as a camp, a place for worship, and a location for important events like the renewal of the covenant and the anointing of kings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Gilgal' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the verb 'galal' (to roll), and is often interpreted as meaning 'rolling' or 'circle of stones,' possibly referring to the rolling away of the reproach of Egypt or a circular monument.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5468

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-ris-TEE-ree-ah

Translations: thank offering, thank offerings, thanksgiving, thanksgivings

Notes: This word refers to a thank offering or a sacrifice of thanksgiving. It is typically used in the plural to denote acts of gratitude or expressions of thanks, often in a religious context, such as giving thanks to God for blessings or success.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΣ (charistērios) is derived from the Greek word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor', and the suffix -τήριος (-tērios), which indicates something pertaining to or serving a purpose. Thus, it literally means 'pertaining to grace' or 'serving as an expression of grace/thanks'.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THOO-so-men

Translations: we may sacrifice, we may offer, we may slay

Notes: This word means 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It is used to describe the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It can also mean 'to slay' in the context of preparing an animal for sacrifice.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke'. The original sense was likely 'to make a burnt offering', referring to the smoke rising from the sacrifice.

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FRA-sas

Translations: having said, having told, speaking, telling, declaring, explaining

Notes: ΦΡΑΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ, meaning 'to say,' 'to tell,' 'to declare,' or 'to explain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having said' or 'having told,' or simply 'speaking' or 'telling' depending on the context. It describes someone who has performed the action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΡΑΖΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to show' or 'to make known,' which evolved to mean 'to declare' or 'to speak.'

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-pohn

Translations: having said before, having foretold, having announced beforehand, having spoken previously

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἶπον' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to announce beforehand. It is used to describe an action of speaking that occurred prior to another event or a main action in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pei

Translations: sends away, dismisses, divorces, sends back, sends forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. It generally means to send someone or something away, to dismiss them, or to send them back. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to divorcing a spouse. It describes an action of dispatching or letting go.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-bee-NAH-roo

Translations: Abinarus, of Abinarus

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it would be translated as "of Abinarus." Proper nouns like this refer to specific individuals and do not change meaning based on context, though their grammatical case will affect how they relate to other words in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of the name Abinarus is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It appears to be a foreign name, possibly of Semitic or other non-Greek origin, adopted into Greek.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TER-gen

Translations: loved, cherished, was fond of, was content with

Notes: This word describes a deep, affectionate love, often implying a natural or familial affection, or a strong contentment with something. It is used to express a fondness or cherishing of someone or something, or to indicate being satisfied or content with a situation. It is typically used in the past tense to describe an action that occurred in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΓΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of natural affection, especially within a family.

G0444

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-roh-TON-tos

Translations: of asking, of inquiring, of questioning

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'anerōtaō'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of asking, inquiring, or questioning. It is often used to indicate the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction, or to show possession or origin related to the act of asking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΠΥΝΘΆΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, 'up, again') and ἐρωτάω (erōtáō, 'I ask'). It implies asking again or asking thoroughly.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-rah-seh

Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said, he declared, she declared, it declared, he explained, she explained, it explained, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φράζω' (phrazō). It means 'he/she/it spoke,' 'said,' 'declared,' 'explained,' or 'showed.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone communicated or revealed something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word φράζω (phrazō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding,' suggesting a connection to expressing thoughts.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G4623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: see-OH-pah

Translations: be silent, keep silent, be still, hold one's peace

Notes: This verb means to be silent, to keep quiet, or to hold one's peace. It can be used to command someone to be silent or to describe a state of quietness or stillness. It is often used in the imperative mood to tell someone to 'be quiet!' or 'hush!'.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The origin of the word ΣΙΩΠΑ is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of silence or a command to be quiet.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tah

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those seeming, those appearing, those thinking, those supposing, those reputed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ, meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes something or someone that is perceived or believed to be true, often implying a subjective judgment or reputation rather than an objective fact. It can be translated as 'seeming,' 'appearing,' or 'reputed,' and when used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'those who seem' or 'those who are reputed.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ris-SO-teh-ron

Translations: more, more abundant, more exceedingly, more than enough, more than

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adjective or adverb, meaning 'more' or 'more abundant'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in greater quantity or degree. As an adverb, it modifies a verb or another adjective, indicating a higher degree of an action or quality. It is often used to emphasize an increase or surplus beyond what is expected or necessary.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective περίσσος (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous'. It is formed with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G4758

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ster-GO-meh-non

Translations: being loved, being cherished, being contented, being satisfied, a loved one, a cherished one

Notes: This word is the present passive participle of the verb 'στέργω' (stergō), meaning 'to love dearly, to cherish, to be content with'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being loved or cherished. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the loved child'), or as a substantive noun itself, referring to 'a loved one' or 'a cherished thing'. It implies a deep, often familial or affectionate, love or a state of being content and satisfied.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-fron

Translations: sound-minded, self-controlled, prudent, sensible, temperate, discreet

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control and good judgment. It implies a balanced and disciplined character, often used to commend a person's sensible and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind' or 'having a sound mind'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh

Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PRON

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, magnificent, glorious, illustrious, of bright ones, to bright ones

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying splendor or magnificence. It can refer to physical brightness, like a light or a polished object, or to a person's character, indicating their prominence, glory, or illustriousness. It is used here in the genitive or dative plural, modifying a plural noun, meaning 'of bright ones' or 'to bright ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΑΥΓΑΛΕΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'.

G0672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-SOH-zeh

Translations: he/she/it saves completely, he/she/it preserves, he/she/it keeps safe

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. It signifies to save completely, to preserve fully, or to keep something safe and intact. It is used to describe an action where something is thoroughly protected or maintained.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sin

Translations: disposition, arrangement, administration, state, condition, a disposition, an arrangement, an administration, a state, a condition

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a disposition, or a state of affairs. It can describe how things are organized or the general condition or attitude of something or someone. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a state of servitude or a general disposition towards something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5247

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-O-khas

Translations: excellence, superiority, preeminence, authority, a superiority, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to a state of being superior or excelling in something. It can denote preeminence, authority, or a position of distinction. It is often used to describe a quality or characteristic that stands out above others.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπέρ (hyper, 'over, above') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'having over' or 'holding above', referring to a state of superiority or preeminence.

G2559

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thays

Translations: malicious, evil-minded, ill-natured, mischievous, spiteful, malicious ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is malicious, evil-minded, or ill-natured. It refers to a person with a bad disposition or an intent to cause harm or mischief. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who exhibit such negative traits.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΗΘΗΣ is a compound word derived from ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΗΘΟΣ (ethos), meaning 'custom', 'character', or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'having a bad character' or 'evil-disposed'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TIN-kha-noo-sin

Translations: they happen, they obtain, they meet, they attain, they get, they fall upon

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' 'to meet,' or 'to attain.' It describes an action where someone or something comes across or acquires something, often by chance or by reaching a certain state or goal. It can be used to indicate that something occurs or that someone receives or experiences something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TEE-theh-tai

Translations: he makes a covenant, she makes a covenant, it makes a covenant, he disposes, she disposes, it disposes, he arranges, she arranges, it arranges

Notes: This verb means to make a covenant or agreement, to dispose of something, or to arrange. It is often used in the context of establishing a formal agreement, such as a will or a divine covenant. It can also refer to the act of setting something in order or managing affairs.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrah-ZEIN

Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to point out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to tell, declare, or explain something. It can also mean to show or point out, often in the context of making something clear or known to someone. It is used to convey information or to indicate a direction or path.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell'). It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHON-tos

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having granted, having offered, of having provided, of having supplied, of having granted, of having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to grant,' or 'to offer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of providing or granting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold beside' or 'to offer from oneself,' leading to the sense of providing or supplying.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G0278

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: am-nay-moh-nay-SEE-an

Translations: forgetfulness, an act of forgetting, unmindfulness

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of forgetting, or a lack of remembrance. It describes a condition of being unmindful or oblivious to something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and μνημονησία (mnemonesía), which relates to memory or remembrance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΗΘΗ, ΑΜΝΗΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀμνημονησία (amnemonesía) is derived from the verb ἀμνημονέω (amnemoneō), meaning 'to forget' or 'to be unmindful'. It is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō), which means 'to remember' or 'to call to mind', ultimately related to μνήμη (mnēmē), 'memory'.

G0606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kheh-roh-to-NOO-see

Translations: they reject by vote, they vote against, they depose by vote

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and χειροτονέω (cheirotoneō, meaning 'to stretch out the hand, to vote by stretching out the hand, to appoint'). The word means to reject or depose someone by a show of hands or by vote. It describes an action where a group collectively votes to remove or reject someone from a position or status.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and χειροτονέω (cheirotoneō), which comes from χείρ (cheir, 'hand') and τείνω (teinō, 'to stretch'). The original meaning of stretching out the hand evolved to mean voting by a show of hands, and thus appointing or electing, or in this case, rejecting or deposing.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.

G4851

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soom-foh-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: most useful, most profitable, most advantageous, a most useful thing, a most profitable thing, a most advantageous thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'σύμφορος' (sýmphoros), meaning 'useful' or 'profitable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of usefulness or advantage. It describes something that is exceedingly beneficial or expedient. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or action that is supremely advantageous.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word σύμφορος (sýmphoros) is a compound word derived from the preposition σύν (sýn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (phérō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'bearing together' or 'contributing to', leading to its meaning of 'useful' or 'advantageous'.

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOO

Translations: of breakfast, of lunch, of the best, of the noblest, of the most excellent, best, noblest, most excellent

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun or adjective 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΣ'. As a noun, it refers to the morning meal, often translated as 'breakfast' or 'lunch'. As an adjective, it means 'best', 'noblest', or 'most excellent'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΥ ώρα' means 'the hour of breakfast/lunch'. When used adjectivally, it describes something as belonging to or being characteristic of the best or noblest.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΥ, ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΥ, ΕΞΟΧΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-tah-TEH-sthai

Translations: to be a protector, to be a patron, to be a leader, to be a guardian, to be a champion, to be a ruler, to be a chief, to be a presider, to be a manager, to be a superintendent, to be a director, to be a defender, to be a helper

Notes: This word is a verb in the present passive infinitive form. It means 'to be a protector' or 'to be a patron'. It can also mean 'to be a leader' or 'to be in charge of something'. In a sentence, it would describe the state of being protected, led, or managed by someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΪΣΤΗΜΙ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-ROON-tahee

Translations: they choose, they take, they lift, they carry, they prefer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they choose', 'they take', 'they lift', or 'they carry'. It is often used to describe a group of people making a selection or decision, or physically taking or lifting something. The meaning can vary depending on the context, sometimes implying a preference or selection, and other times a physical action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to grasp, to take'. It is related to words meaning 'to seize' or 'to lift'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G5293

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-tag-MEH-noys

Translations: to those who are subject, to those who are subordinate, to those who are obedient, to those who are in subjection

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been subjected' or 'those who have been subjected'. It describes individuals who are under the authority or control of another, implying a state of submission or obedience. It is often used to refer to people who are subordinate in rank or position.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΙΣ

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-seh-tai

Translations: will use, will employ, will treat, will deal with

Notes: This word means 'to use', 'to employ', or 'to treat'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the object or person being used or treated. For example, it can mean 'to use something' or 'to deal with someone'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα- (chra-), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning need, oracle, and debt.

G869

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-FEYE-dohss

Translations: unsparingly, without sparing, mercilessly, ruthlessly, lavishly

Notes: This word describes an action performed without holding back, without mercy, or without economizing. It indicates that something is done freely, abundantly, or with a lack of restraint, often in a negative sense like 'mercilessly' or 'ruthlessly', but can also mean 'lavishly' or 'generously' when referring to giving.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΕΗΤΩΣ, ΑΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΩΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΕΙΔΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΦΕΙΔΗΣ (unsparing), which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-fo-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: being brought in, being carried in, being inflicted, being imparted, being borne in

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐμφέρω' (empherō), meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. As a passive participle, it describes something that is being brought in, carried in, or inflicted upon. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-tay-RAY-sai

Translations: to keep, to preserve, to maintain, to guard, to observe

Notes: This word means to keep, preserve, or maintain something, often with the implication of careful guarding or strict observance. It can refer to keeping something safe, preserving a state or condition, or observing a command or law. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to watch over, guard, keep'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ (diatēreō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to watch over, guard, keep'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the base verb, emphasizing the completeness or thoroughness of the action of keeping or preserving.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOK-tai

Translations: it has seemed good, it has been decided, it has been resolved, it has been determined, it has been thought good

Notes: This is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it has seemed good' or 'it has been decided/resolved/determined'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a resolution that has been made, indicating that something has been agreed upon or appears to be the best course of action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΔΟΞΕ, ΕΓΝΩΣΘΗ, ΕΚΡΙΘΗ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KRAH-tay-ken

Translations: has prevailed, has overcome, has held fast, has seized, has taken hold of

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect tense, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It means to have power, to rule, to be strong, or to take hold of something firmly. It can be used to describe someone who has gained control over a situation, overcome an obstacle, or maintained a firm grip on something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-bris

Translations: insolence, arrogance, outrage, injury, a violent act, a violent wrong, a violent assault

Notes: This word refers to an act of insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often involving a violent or abusive act. It describes behavior that is characterized by excessive pride or self-confidence, leading to a disregard for others' rights or feelings, and can result in harm or insult. It is used to describe a person's overbearing and contemptuous attitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'hybris' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Greek preposition 'hyper' (over, beyond). It originally referred to an act of violence or assault, but later came to signify excessive pride or defiance towards the gods, leading to a downfall.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: takh-THEE-teh

Translations: be appointed, be ordered, be arranged, be set, be assigned, be put in place

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to be appointed," "to be ordered," or "to be arranged." It is used to describe someone or something being placed in a particular position, rank, or order, often by an authority. It implies a command or instruction for a group to be organized or positioned in a specific way.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4626

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEP-trah

Translations: scepters, a scepter, staff, rod

Notes: This word refers to a staff or rod, especially one carried by a ruler as a symbol of authority or sovereignty. It can also refer to a royal scepter, signifying kingly power or dominion. In a broader sense, it can mean a staff used for support or as a weapon.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΣΚΗΠΤΡΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "σκήπτω" (skepto), meaning "to lean on" or "to prop oneself up." It originally referred to a support or staff, and later evolved to mean a staff of authority.

G2819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLAY-roos

Translations: lots, shares, portions, inheritances

Notes: This word refers to a lot, such as one cast to make a decision, or a share or portion of something, often an inheritance or an assigned part. It is used in contexts where something is divided or allocated, or where a decision is made by chance or divine will through the casting of lots. It can also refer to a person's allotted destiny or inheritance.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'κλῆρος' (klēros) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word. It originally referred to a piece of wood or stone used for casting lots, and later came to mean the lot itself, and then the portion or inheritance determined by it.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-ton

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created, of having performed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' 'to create,' or 'to perform.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred. In this genitive plural form, it typically modifies a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating 'of those who have made/done' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEE-ros

Translations: lot, a lot, portion, a portion, inheritance, an inheritance, share, a share

Notes: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (klēros) refers to a lot, a portion, or an inheritance. It is commonly used in the context of casting lots, which was a method of making decisions or determining an outcome, similar to drawing straws or rolling dice. It can also refer to a designated share, a piece of land, or an inheritance received.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This word inflects for number and case.

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to break' or 'to divide', referring to a piece of wood used for casting lots. Over time, it came to signify the lot itself, then the portion or inheritance determined by it.

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-peh-seh

Translations: fell out, fell away, failed, lost, was cast out, fell down

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐκπίπτω' (ekpiptō), meaning 'to fall out' or 'to fall away'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something 'fell out', 'fell away', 'failed', or 'was cast out'. It can be used to describe physical falling, but also metaphorical falling, such as falling from a position of power, failing in a task, or losing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G2899

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: klay-roh-THEY-sees

Translations: of having been allotted, of having been assigned by lot, of having been chosen by lot, when it was allotted, when it was assigned by lot

Notes: This word is a passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action. It means 'having been allotted' or 'having been assigned by lot'. It is often used to describe something that has been distributed or decided by means of lots or a divine appointment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LA-khen

Translations: obtained by lot, received, got, was allotted, drew by lot

Notes: This word describes the act of obtaining or receiving something, often by lot, divine appointment, or fate. It implies that the acquisition is not necessarily due to one's own effort but rather by chance, destiny, or a distribution process. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone was assigned or came into possession of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to take' or 'to obtain'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAH-trees

Translations: mother, a mother, matron, a matron, ancestress, a ancestress, lineage, a lineage, family, a family

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'mother' or 'matron'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a 'lineage' or 'family' through the maternal line, similar to how 'patria' refers to a paternal lineage. It is used to denote the female head of a family or the origin of a family line.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΤΗΡ, ΓΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'mother' in various Indo-European languages.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nee

Translations: called, named, being called, a called one, a named one

Notes: This word is the present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It indicates an ongoing action of being called or designated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G3965

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ree-AH

Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lang-KHA-nei

Translations: to obtain by lot, to obtain, to receive, to get, to draw lots, to cast lots

Notes: This word means to obtain something by lot, or to receive or get something, often implying a distribution or allocation by chance or divine will. It can also specifically mean to draw or cast lots. It is used in sentences to describe the act of acquiring something through a process that involves an element of chance or destiny.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to obtain by lot'. It is related to the concept of fate or destiny in obtaining something.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G5348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FTHA-sas

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, having attained, having anticipated, having preceded

Notes: ΦΘΑΣΑΣ is the masculine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb ΦΘΑΝΩ (phthanō). It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often implying arrival, attainment, or anticipation. It can be translated as 'having come,' 'having arrived,' 'having reached,' or 'having anticipated,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G1635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-kohn

Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person

Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.

G1466

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KRAH-ti-an

Translations: self-control, temperance, self-restraint, a self-control, a temperance, a self-restraint

Notes: This word refers to the virtue of self-control, particularly in regard to one's desires and passions. It implies a mastery over one's impulses and appetites, leading to a disciplined and moderate lifestyle. It is often used in contexts relating to moral discipline and ethical conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ (enkrateia) comes from the Greek prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'power over oneself' or 'mastery within'.

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-fro-SOO-nayn

Translations: soundness of mind, self-control, moderation, prudence, discretion, temperance, sobriety, a soundness of mind, the soundness of mind

Notes: This word refers to soundness of mind, self-control, and moderation. It describes a state of being in control of one's thoughts, desires, and actions, often implying wisdom and prudence. It is used to denote a balanced and disciplined way of living, free from excess or impulsiveness. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-ston

Translations: (of) most, (of) very many, (of) the greatest number

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a superlative, 'πλείστων' means 'most' or 'very many', referring to the greatest quantity or number of something. It is used to describe a group or collection where the majority or the largest portion is being referred to.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΩΝ, ΠΟΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'much' or 'many' in various Indo-European languages.

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-pra-GHEE-ais

Translations: (to) successes, (to) prosperities, (to) well-beings

Notes: This word refers to good fortune, prosperity, or success. It is a compound word formed from the Greek words for 'good' (εὖ) and 'to do' or 'to fare' (πράσσω), literally meaning 'good doing' or 'good fortune'. It is used to describe a state of flourishing or favorable circumstances.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ὈΛΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐπραγία (eupragia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action', which comes from the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to fare'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-nohn

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable, of those who are able, of those who are powerful, of those who are strong, of those who are capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are able' or 'of those who are powerful'. It can be used to describe the capabilities or strength of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROOS

Translations: manifest, visible, evident, plain, clear, apparent, revealed, made known, appearing, being revealed

Notes: This word describes something that is manifest, visible, or evident. As an adjective, it means 'visible' or 'plain'. As a participle, it means 'appearing' or 'being revealed', indicating an action of becoming visible or known. It is often used to describe things that are brought into the open or made clear to others.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative (Adjective); Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Present Active Participle)

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make to appear, to show'. It is related to the concept of light and visibility.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-PIP-ton-TON

Translations: falling forward, falling down, prostrating, prostrating themselves, falling prostrate

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to fall forward' or 'to fall down before someone' in an act of reverence, supplication, or submission. It implies a movement of prostration or falling to one's knees or face. It is often used to describe someone humbling themselves before a superior, a deity, or in a moment of great emotion or despair.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and πίπτω (piptō, 'to fall').

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-PHEE-neh

Translations: showed, revealed, manifested, declared, made known

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐμφαίνω' (emphainō). It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it revealed/manifested'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something made something visible or known.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕΝ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΝ, ΕΔΗΛΩΣΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμφαίνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show in' or 'to make appear in'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-DEIKH-thai

Translations: to have been shown, to have been demonstrated, to have been appointed, to have been proved, to have been declared

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is still present, indicating that something has been shown, demonstrated, appointed, or proved. It is used to express the state of having been made evident or officially designated.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

G0936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-le-thee-so-MEH-non

Translations: of those who will reign, of those who will be made king, of those who will rule

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, indicating an action that will be done to the subject in the future. It refers to those who will be made king or will reign. It is used in a genitive plural context, often indicating possession or a relationship 'of' someone or something.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1585

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EK-lep-sen

Translations: stole away, snatched away, purloined, pilfered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb κλέπτω (kleptō, meaning 'to steal'). It means to steal something away, to purloin, or to pilfer. It implies taking something secretly or by stealth, often from a place or situation. It is used in the past tense to describe an action that was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἉΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ

G2756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-may-kha-NOON-ton

Translations: being at a loss, being perplexed, being helpless, being without resources, being in a dilemma

Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of perplexity, helplessness, or being at a loss for what to do. It implies a lack of means or resources to deal with a situation, often leading to confusion or distress. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, 'not') and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē, 'means, device, contrivance').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5431

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fron-TEE-zon-ton

Translations: of those caring, of those being anxious, of those thinking, of those considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phrontizo', meaning 'to care, to be anxious, to think, or to consider'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is currently engaged in the action of caring or thinking. In this form, it indicates the genitive plural, often translated as 'of those who are caring' or 'of those who are thinking'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΩΝ, ΕΝΝΟΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEES

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, secret, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible or cannot be seen. It can refer to something literally out of sight, or something that is concealed, secret, or unknown. It is often used to describe things that are hidden from human perception or knowledge.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

G2428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-yoo-eh

Translations: beseech, implore, supplicate, entreat

Notes: This word means to beg, implore, or supplicate someone earnestly. It is used when someone makes a humble and urgent request, often with a sense of desperation or deep need. It can be used in various contexts where a person is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) is derived from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner'. It refers to the act of a suppliant seeking protection or favor.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G1717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-fa-NES

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, apparent, clear, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly seen, obvious, or made known. It is used to indicate that something is not hidden but is openly displayed or easily perceived. For example, it can describe a truth that is evident to all, or a person who makes themselves visible.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ (emphanēs) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing in' or 'shining forth', leading to the sense of being manifest or evident.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kroo-PTEH-tai

Translations: is hidden, hides, is concealed, conceals itself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. In this form, it is in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself (hiding itself) or is having the action performed upon it (being hidden or concealed). It is used to describe something that is not visible or is kept secret.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ON-tas

Translations: those who lead, those who bring, those who carry, those who guide

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural of the present active participle of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, carry, or guide'. It refers to 'those who are leading' or 'those who are bringing' something or someone. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the people being led, brought, or guided.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΓΟΝΤΑΣ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, a thing having come, that which has come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to something that has come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: IS-tay-see

Translations: he stands, she stands, it stands, he sets, she sets, it sets, he establishes, she establishes, it establishes, he appoints, she appoints, it appoints, he stops, she stops, it stops, he causes to stand, she causes to stand, it causes to stand

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand,' 'to set,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' It is used to describe an action of standing, setting something up, establishing a fact or a person in a position, or appointing someone. It can also mean to stop or cause something to stand still. The meaning can vary depending on the prefix attached to the root verb, as seen in compound verbs like 'ἀφίστησιν' (causes to depart), 'συνίστησιν' (establishes, causes to stand together), and 'διίστησιν' (separates, causes to stand apart).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1808

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-kheh

Translations: was projecting, was standing out, was prominent, was excelling

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΞΕΧΩ', meaning 'to project', 'to stand out', 'to be prominent', or 'to excel'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It describes something that extends outwards or is conspicuously superior in some way. In the provided context, it describes something that was projecting or standing out.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΧΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests the action of holding or extending something out from a point.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh

Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toon

Translations: better, superior, stronger, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (ē) to express comparison, similar to 'than' in English.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: This word is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It derives from an older form related to 'strength' or 'power'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ew-fay-MAY-say

Translations: applauded, shouted approval, acclaimed, cheered

Notes: This word describes the act of shouting approval, applauding, or acclaiming someone or something. It implies a public and enthusiastic expression of agreement or praise. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition to), 'εὖ' (well, good), and 'φημί' (to say, speak).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΚΡΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΥΦΗΜΕΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', combined with the verb ΕΥΦΗΜΕΩ (euphēmeō), which means 'to speak well of' or 'to use words of good omen'. ΕΥΦΗΜΕΩ itself comes from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to happen, to occur, to come to pass, to result, to befall

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb συμβαίνω (symbainō). It means 'to happen,' 'to occur,' or 'to come to pass.' It is often used to describe events or circumstances that will take place in the future, indicating an outcome or consequence. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'he said that it would happen' or 'they expected it to occur.'

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-GRAHP-sas

Translations: having written down, having inscribed, having recorded

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a whole, it means 'to write down', 'to inscribe', or 'to record'. It describes the action of putting something in writing, often with the sense of completing the action or making a permanent record.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ

G191

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ak-roh-oh-MEH-noo

Translations: of hearing, of listening, of hearkening, of obeying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀκροάομαι', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes someone who is in the act of hearing or listening. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of the one hearing, such as 'of the one hearing' or 'belonging to the one who hears'. It can also imply obedience, as listening often leads to compliance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on

Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.

G4636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NAY

Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).

G3328

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: met-ep-EYE-tah

Translations: afterward, thereafter, later, then

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'afterward' or 'thereafter'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that something happened at a later time than what was previously mentioned. It can be used to connect clauses or sentences, indicating a subsequent action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the adverb ΕΠΕΙΤΑ (epeita), meaning 'then' or 'thereupon'.

G3142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-too-REE-on

Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, a witness, evidence, a proof

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe something that provides proof or confirmation of a fact or event. It can refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is testified.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: From G3144 (μάρτυς, 'martys'), meaning 'witness'. It refers to that which is borne witness to, or the content of a witness's testimony.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-kay

Translations: has said before, has foretold, has spoken beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (ero), meaning 'I will say' or 'I will speak'. It means to say something in advance, to speak beforehand, or to foretell. It is used to indicate that something has been stated or predicted prior to a certain event or time.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προερῶ (proerō) is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'I will say' or 'I will speak'. The root of ἐρῶ comes from an older Indo-European root related to speaking.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2005

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEH-sas

Translations: having completed, having finished, having accomplished, having performed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having completed' or 'having finished'. It describes an action that has been brought to a conclusion. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a prior action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition) and 'τελέω' (to complete, to finish).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΑΣ, ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτελέω (epiteleō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to bring to an end'. The combination suggests bringing something to a full and final completion or execution.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOON

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G3968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-trees

Translations: fatherland, a fatherland, homeland, a homeland, native country, a native country

Notes: This word refers to one's native country or homeland, the land of one's fathers. It is used to describe the place where one was born or where one's ancestors originated. It can be used in sentences like 'He returned to his fatherland' or 'They loved their homeland'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΤΗ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From πατήρ (patēr, 'father') + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix). It literally means 'father's land' or 'land of the fathers'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-ER-kho-meh-noh

Translations: going away, departing, of those going away, to those going away

Notes: This word describes the action of going away, departing, or leaving. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to indicate movement away from a place or person.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EHR-khon-toh

Translations: they were coming together, they were assembling, they were gathering, they assembled, they gathered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come together, to assemble, or to gather. It describes a group of people or things converging at a single point or for a common purpose.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-AY-koo-san

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, due

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσήκω', meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or due in a given situation. It is often used to indicate what is morally or legally right, or what is expected in a particular context. For example, one might speak of 'the fitting order' or 'the appropriate actions'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΠΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΗΚΩ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EF-eh-ron

Translations: they were bringing, they were offering, they were presenting, they were applying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning "they were bringing to," "they were offering," or "they were presenting." It can also mean "to apply" or "to bring against" in certain contexts.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RES-kes-thai

Translations: to please, to be pleased, to be agreeable, to be acceptable, to be well-pleasing

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'to please' or 'to be pleasing'. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it often translates to 'to be pleased with', 'to be agreeable to', or 'to approve of'. It describes the state of finding favor or being satisfactory to someone or something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ

G5087