2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khei

Translations: he rules, she rules, it rules, he begins, she begins, it begins, he reigns, she reigns, it reigns, he leads, she leads, it leads

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rule,' 'to begin,' 'to reign,' or 'to lead.' It describes the action of exercising authority, taking the initiative, or being in charge. It is often used to describe someone who holds a position of power or leadership.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΧΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead.' It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: NAH-a-seen

Translations: Naasen

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a place. In the provided context, it appears to be the name of an individual, possibly a king or leader, against whom a war is waged by the Ammonites. It functions as a direct object in the accusative case, indicating the recipient or target of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Naasen' is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Semitic in origin. It is likely a proper name of a person or place.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-toh-kee-MEH-noos

Translations: inhabited, dwelling, settled, those who dwell, those who inhabit, inhabitants

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb κατοικέω (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun. In this form, it refers to something or someone that has been inhabited or settled, or to those who are dwelling in a place. It is often used to describe people who reside in a particular area.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1224

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: dee-AH-bas

Translations: a crossing, a passage, one who crosses, crossing over, passable

Notes: This word refers to the act of crossing over or passing through something, or a place where one crosses, such as a ford or a pass. It can also describe someone or something that is crossing or capable of being crossed. It is often used in contexts involving movement from one side to another, like crossing a river or a sea.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as a noun/participle); Masculine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Feminine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural (as a participle)

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣΜΑ, ΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΣ is derived from the verb διαβαίνω (diabainō), meaning 'to step across, to pass through'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the root βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh-tai

Translations: he goes away, she goes away, it goes away, he departs, she departs, it departs, go away!

Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It can be used to describe someone or something moving from one place to another, often with the sense of leaving or withdrawing. It can also function as an imperative, meaning 'go away!' or 'depart!'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Third Person Singular, or Present Imperative, Second Person Plural, or Present Subjunctive, Third Person Singular, or Present Indicative, Third Person Singular, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Ὑπάγω is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'away', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead away' or 'to go away'.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability

Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having subdued, having conquered, having mastered, having brought into subjection, having overcome

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χειρόω', meaning 'to subdue' or 'to conquer'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have successfully brought something or someone under their control or power. It is often used in contexts of military conquest, overcoming obstacles, or gaining mastery over a situation or people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1963

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, device, a device, purpose, a purpose, invention, an invention, idea, an idea, design, a design

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning a thought, idea, purpose, or device. It is often used to refer to a mental conception, a plan, or an invention. It can describe both good and bad intentions or schemes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a conception in the mind'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G0646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TAN-tas

Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having fallen away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It implies a separation or a turning away from something or someone, often with a sense of abandonment or rebellion. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have distanced themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a previous state, allegiance, or belief.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fikh-NOO-meh-nohn

Translations: of arriving, of coming, of reaching, of having arrived, of having come, of having reached

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter present middle/passive participle of the verb 'aphikneomai'. It describes something or someone that is arriving, coming, or reaching a destination. It is often used to indicate the state or action of arrival, functioning adjectivally or substantively in a sentence, often in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle or Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lam-ba-no-MEH-non

Translations: of those being taken, of those being received, of those being seized, of those being caught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', 'to seize', or 'to catch'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'being taken' or 'being received' and functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase for multiple entities. It is often used to refer to 'those who are being taken' or 'of the ones being seized'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΛΗΦΟΤΩΝ

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EK-op-ten

Translations: was cutting out, was cutting off, was hewing down, was removing, was destroying

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐκκόπτω (ekkopto), meaning 'to cut out' or 'to cut off'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κόπτω (kopto), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, such as 'he was cutting out' or 'it was being cut off'. It can be used literally for felling trees or figuratively for removing something completely, like an obstacle or a person.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2572

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-loop-TO-me-nays

Translations: being covered, being hidden, being concealed, being veiled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kalyptō', meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'. As a participle, it describes an action or state and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of being covered or hidden by someone or something else.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G0890

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: akh-RAY-stoy

Translations: useless, unprofitable, unserviceable, worthless, good for nothing, useless ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useless, unprofitable, or unserviceable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'χρηστός' (chrestos, meaning 'useful' or 'profitable'). It can be used to describe things that are no longer functional or people who are unproductive or of no benefit.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ἈΧΡΕΙΟΣ

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having worked, having done, having performed, having labored, having accomplished, having traded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It implies that the subject performed the action for themselves or was actively involved in the process.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noos

Translations: being called, said, named, so-called, those being called, those said, those named, the so-called ones

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something as 'being called', 'being said', or 'being named'. It often refers to people or things that are commonly known by a certain name or description, hence 'so-called'. It is used to introduce a descriptive phrase about a noun.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-tra-TEV-seh

Translations: he marched against, he campaigned against, he attacked, he made war upon

Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Indicative Active, third person singular. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically a military campaign or an attack. It means to march an army against someone or something, to make war upon, or to campaign against. It implies a directed military movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lee

Translations: (to) the metropolis, (to) a metropolis, (to) the mother city, (to) a mother city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or 'metropolis', which is the principal city of a region or country, or a large, important city. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). It is used to describe a city that serves as a center for a larger area, often having political, economic, or cultural dominance over surrounding towns or territories. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, such as 'to the metropolis' or 'for the metropolis'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΑΣΤΥ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'mother city', referring to a city that founded other cities or served as a capital or principal city.

G2404

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-AH-bis

Translations: Jabesh

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jabesh, a city in Gilead, east of the Jordan River. It is often mentioned in the context of its inhabitants, the Jabeshites (ἸΑΒΙΣΗΝΟΙ), particularly in historical narratives concerning their interactions with figures like Saul.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word Yabesh (יָבֵשׁ), meaning 'dry' or 'shame'. It refers to the ancient city of Jabesh-Gilead.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G1846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-OR-y-xai

Translations: to dig out, to gouge out, to pluck out, to excavate

Notes: This word means to dig out, to gouge out, or to pluck out. It implies a forceful or complete removal of something by digging or extraction. It can be used in contexts where something is physically removed from the ground or from a body, such as eyes being gouged out.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΣΣΩ, ἘΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΡΥΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀρύσσω (oryssō), meaning 'to dig'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-li-or-KAY-seen

Translations: to besiege, to blockade, to beleaguer

Notes: This word means 'to besiege' or 'to blockade a city'. It describes the act of surrounding a place with armed forces to compel its surrender. It is often used in military contexts to describe the action taken against a fortified city or stronghold.

Inflection: Future Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word πολιορκέω (poliorkeō) is a compound word derived from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'. Thus, it literally means 'to fence in a city' or 'to enclose a city', referring to the act of besieging it.

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEI-lei

Translations: he was threatening, he threatened, he was menacing, he menaced

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It means 'he was threatening' or 'he threatened', indicating a past act of expressing an intention to harm or punish someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-EE-reh-sin

Translations: choice, a choice, selection, a selection, party, a party, sect, a sect, heresy, a heresy, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a choice or a selection. It can also denote a group of people who have made a particular choice or hold a specific set of beliefs, thus forming a party, sect, or even a heresy. In some contexts, it can imply a division or faction. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

G4219

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: PO-teh-ron

Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not

Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BRA-khoo

Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually

Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-main

Translations: to cut off, to sever, to amputate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It is used to describe the action of separating something by cutting, often with a sense of removal or detachment, such as cutting off a limb or severing a connection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2655

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEN-tes

Translations: being astonished, having been astonished, amazed, struck with amazement, astounded

Notes: This word is a masculine plural aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been struck with amazement' or 'being utterly astonished'. It describes a state of profound surprise or shock, often implying a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected or overwhelming. It is used to describe people who are deeply impressed or overwhelmed by an event or sight.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΟΜΑΙ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oo-deh-TEH-ron

Translations: neither, neither one, a neutral thing, a neutral one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'neither' or 'neutral'. It is used to indicate that something is not one of two alternatives, or that it is impartial and does not take a side. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and ΕΤΕΡΟΣ (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'another'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-san

Translations: they deemed worthy, they thought fit, they requested, they asked, they demanded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider someone or something worthy, to think it appropriate, or to make a request or demand. It is often used to express that a group of people considered something to be deserved or fitting, or that they made a formal petition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4243

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pres-be-SAH-me-noy

Translations: having been an ambassador, having acted as an envoy, having sent an embassy, having negotiated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'presbeuō', meaning 'to be an ambassador' or 'to act as an envoy'. It describes someone who has previously served in the capacity of an ambassador or has undertaken a diplomatic mission. It is often used to indicate that a group or individual has sent representatives or engaged in negotiations.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΩ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman

Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-soh-see

Translations: they may call to, they may summon, they may invite, they may exhort, they may comfort, they may encourage, they may appeal to, they may entreat

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to invite, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to or entreat someone. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para, "beside, alongside") and the verb καλέω (kaleō, "to call").

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G0639

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PO-rah

Translations: without resources, without means, at a loss, perplexed, a perplexity, a difficulty

Notes: This word describes a state of being without resources, means, or a way forward, often leading to perplexity or difficulty. As an adjective, it can describe a person or situation. As a noun, it refers to the state of perplexity or a specific difficulty. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πόρος' (poros, meaning 'passage' or 'way').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-seen

Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to entrust, to give up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning "to give." It generally means to hand something over to someone, whether physically, legally, or conceptually. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering goods, entrusting a task, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NAY-sas

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disregarded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It describes an action of despising, scorning, or looking down upon something or someone that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having despised the danger, he proceeded.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0032

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ENG-ghel-lon

Translations: they were announcing, they were reporting, they were bringing news, they were proclaiming

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, active voice, and indicative mood, meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, 'ἤγγελλον' means 'they were announcing' or 'they kept on reporting'. It describes an action that was happening over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0279

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-may-kha-NEE-an

Translations: helplessness, a helplessness, perplexity, distress, difficulty, embarrassment

Notes: This word refers to a state of helplessness, perplexity, or distress. It describes a situation where one is at a loss, without resources, or unable to find a way out of a difficult situation. It is often used to convey a sense of being without a 'device' or 'means' to accomplish something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'device', 'means', or 'contrivance'. Thus, it literally means 'without a device' or 'without means'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-eis-TEE-kay-san

Translations: they had been appointed, they had been established, they had been set, they had been made

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand' or 'to set'). It means to appoint, establish, set, or make someone or something. In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past and had ongoing results, indicating that a group of people had been appointed or established.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LY-peen

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ays

Translations: of hearing, of a report, of a rumor, of a message, of a sound, of an ear

Notes: This is a noun referring to the act or faculty of hearing, or to something that is heard, such as a report, rumor, or message. It can also refer to the ear itself as the organ of hearing. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from a report' or 'voice of a sound'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκοή (akoē) comes from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It describes the result or act of hearing.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AKH-thay-san

Translations: they were led forward, they were brought forward, they were brought out, they advanced, they proceeded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'pro' (before/forward) and 'agō' (to lead/bring). It means to lead or bring someone or something forward, to advance, or to proceed. In the passive voice, as in this form, it indicates that the subjects were led or brought forward by someone or something else. It can be used to describe people being brought before an authority, or things being brought out into the open.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EH-ee

Translations: he was allowing, he was granting, he was conceding, he was permitting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (synchōreō). It means 'he/she/it was allowing', 'granting', 'conceding', or 'permitting'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was giving permission or making a concession.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of allowing or conceding.

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn

Translations: of angels, of messengers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: phra-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who told, of those who said, of those who declared, of those who explained, of those who showed, of those who pointed out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φράζω', meaning 'to tell', 'to say', 'to declare', 'to explain', 'to show', or 'to point out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who told' or 'of those who explained'. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive, referring to 'those who told/explained'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word φράζω (phrazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', suggesting a connection to expressing thoughts.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G3602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-DY-reh-toh

Translations: lamented, mourned, bewailed

Notes: This word describes the act of expressing deep sorrow, grief, or distress, often through weeping, wailing, or other outward signs of mourning. It is typically used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's personal involvement in the act of lamenting or mourning for themselves or others. It can be used to describe someone who was in the process of lamenting or continually lamenting.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὀδύρομαι (odyromai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to wail' or 'to cry out'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G2027

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-toong-KHA-neh

Translations: obtain, attain, succeed, meet with, happen upon, achieve, gain

Notes: This word means to obtain, attain, or succeed in something. It can also mean to meet with or happen upon someone or something. It is often used to describe achieving a goal or finding something desired. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHY-se-ohs

Translations: of confusion, of disorder, of disturbance, of a confusion, of a disorder, of a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of confusion, disorder, or disturbance. It can describe a chaotic situation, a mixing up of things, or a state of mental bewilderment. It is often used to describe a lack of clarity or order.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΤΑΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ (synchysis) comes from the verb ΣΥΓΧΕΩ (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with, together', and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.

G1742

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EN-theh-os

Translations: inspired, possessed by a god, divine, enthusiastic, a divine one, an inspired one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and the noun 'θεός' (theos), meaning 'God'. It describes someone who is 'in God' or 'has God within them', thus being divinely inspired or possessed by a deity. It can refer to a person filled with divine spirit, or to something that is divinely ordained or enthusiastic.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΘΕΟΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the noun θεός (theos), meaning 'god'. It literally means 'having god within'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pei

Translations: sends away, dismisses, divorces, sends back, sends forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. It generally means to send someone or something away, to dismiss them, or to send them back. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to divorcing a spouse. It describes an action of dispatching or letting go.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHO-meh-nos

Translations: promising, having promised, to promise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone who is in the act of promising or who has already made a promise. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of promising.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-sane

Translations: to come, to have come, to arrive

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow'). It is related to Latin sequor ('to follow') and English 'sequence'.

G0998

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS

Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEE-koh-tahs

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, those who have conquered, those who have overcome

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of conquering or overcoming. It can be translated as 'having conquered' or, when used substantively, 'those who have conquered'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bon

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, one who frightens, a frightener

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to frighten'. It can function as an adjective, describing someone who is fearing or causing fear, or as a noun, referring to 'the one who fears' or 'the one who frightens'. In the provided context, 'Ο ἘΚΦΟΒΩΝ' means 'the one who frightens'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Singular; or Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΖΩΝ, ΤΡΟΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΦΟΒΕΩ comes from the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (fear). Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of flight or panic.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-oos

Translations: delivered, set free, released, acquitted, dismissed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀπαλλάσσω, meaning 'to deliver' or 'to set free'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been delivered, set free, or released from a particular state, obligation, or person. It implies a completed action of being separated or removed from something, often with a sense of relief or resolution.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΥΣ, ΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ἈΦΕΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G2070

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEH-las

Translations: having risen, having dawned, having commanded, having enjoined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epitelō'. It means to rise, especially of celestial bodies like the sun or stars, or to dawn. It can also mean to command or enjoin. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'epitelō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'tellō' (to accomplish, to rise). It originally referred to the rising of celestial bodies.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-so-MEH-noos

Translations: those who will lead, those who will guide, those who will rule, those who will consider, those who will think

Notes: This word is a future middle participle, meaning 'those who will lead' or 'those who will consider'. It is derived from the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai), which means to lead, guide, rule, or consider. In this form, it refers to individuals who are expected to perform these actions in the future. It can be used in a sentence to describe people who will take on a leadership role or who will be responsible for making judgments.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai

Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to convert, to restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn' or 'to return'. It is often used to describe a physical turning or returning to a place, but can also signify a moral or spiritual turning, such as converting to a new belief or repenting from sin. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

G3691

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ox-y-TEH-ron

Translations: sharper, more sharp, swifter, more swift, quicker, more quick, more acute, more keen

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'oxys', meaning 'sharp' or 'swift'. It indicates a greater degree of sharpness, swiftness, or keenness. It can describe something that is literally sharper, or something that is quicker, more intense, or more discerning. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality to a higher degree than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΤΑΧΙΟΝ

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-TEH-mone

Translations: cutting off, secretly cutting off, intercepting, hindering, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. As a participle, it describes an action of cutting off, often with the nuance of doing so secretly, from underneath, or by intercepting. It can refer to removing something, hindering a process, or taking something away by stealth or by severing its support.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under, by, from under', and the verb 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. The prefix 'ὑπό' often adds a nuance of secrecy, subordination, or action from below.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEV-rah

Translations: sinews, nerves, bowstrings, thongs, a sinew, a nerve, a bowstring, a thong

Notes: This word refers to the fibrous tissues in the body, such as sinews, tendons, or nerves. It can also refer to objects made from such materials, like bowstrings or thongs, emphasizing their strength and elasticity. It is used to describe both biological structures and man-made items that share similar properties.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΝΩΝ, ΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΥΡΑ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁u- meaning 'sinew, tendon'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to similar fibrous structures.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-seen

Translations: covenant, testament, will, a covenant, a testament, a will

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, an agreement, or a testament, such as a last will and testament. It signifies a solemn disposition or arrangement, often one made by God with humanity, or a legal will made by a person. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ (diathēkē) comes from the Greek verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose, arrange, or make a covenant'. It combines διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, set').

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3695

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: oh-PLIS-meh-noy

Translations: armed, equipped, having been armed, having been equipped

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine plural, nominative or vocative case, of the verb 'ὁπλίζω' (hoplizō), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. It describes someone or something that has been armed or equipped and remains in that state. It is often used to describe soldiers or warriors who are prepared for battle.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΙ, ΚΑΘΩΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

G190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEH-soo-sin

Translations: they will follow, they will accompany

Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or go along with someone or something. It implies a close association or adherence. The form given is a future tense, indicating an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a group of people (they). It can be used to describe physically following someone, or metaphorically following a teaching or example.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOH-see

Translations: they may lead, they may bring, they may take, they may go, they may drive

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to take,' 'to go,' or 'to drive.' It is often used to describe the action of moving someone or something from one place to another, or to indicate a general movement or progression. It can also mean to lead a life or to celebrate a festival.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive' or 'to lead' in various Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-LA-bee-an

Translations: reverence, a reverence, piety, a piety, fear, a fear, caution, a caution

Notes: This word refers to reverence, piety, or a cautious fear, especially in a religious context towards God or divine matters. It can also denote circumspection or caution in general. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐλάβεια (eulabeia) comes from the Greek adjective εὐλαβής (eulabēs), meaning 'reverent, cautious', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and λαβεῖν (labein, 'to take' or 'to grasp'). Thus, it literally means 'well-taking' or 'well-grasping', implying carefulness or circumspection.

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-ing-gel-MEH-nays

Translations: of having been announced, of having been proclaimed, of having been declared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been announced' or 'having been proclaimed'. It describes something that has already been made known or declared. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action that was done to the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΗΡΥΓΜΕΝΗΣ, ΔΕΔΗΛΩΜΕΝΗΣ

G3724

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ree-SMEH-non

Translations: appointed, determined, fixed, defined, designated, a fixed thing, a determined thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been determined'. It describes something that has been set, fixed, or designated by a prior action. It is often used to refer to a specific time, place, or purpose that has been established.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅρος (horos, “boundary, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to set, to establish”). The verb means 'to define, to determine, to appoint'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton

Translations: of those who came together, of those having come together, of those assembling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent event. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have come together or assembled, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had come together' or 'of those who came together'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G1847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ar-ith-MEH-tai

Translations: is counted out, is numbered, is reckoned, is paid out

Notes: This word means to count out, number, or reckon. It can also refer to the act of paying out money, as if counting it out. It is used to describe an action being performed on something, indicating that it is being enumerated or disbursed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἀριθμέω (arithmeō, 'to count'). It literally means 'to count out' or 'to number out'.

G0894, G0906, G0907

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun, Verb

Sounds like: BAH-lah

Translations: Balak, Balaam, cymbal, cymbals, you cast, you threw, you put

Notes: This word can refer to several distinct entities or actions. It can be the proper noun 'Balak', the king of Moab mentioned in the Old Testament. It can also refer to 'Balaam', a prophet. In another context, it can mean 'cymbal' or 'cymbals', referring to a musical instrument. Furthermore, 'ΒΑΛΑ' can be an inflected form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to cast', 'to throw', or 'to put', specifically in the second person singular aorist active indicative form, meaning 'you cast' or 'you threw'. The specific meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Proper Noun (indeclinable), Noun (Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative), Verb (Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative)

Etymology: The proper noun 'Balak' (ΒΑΛΑΚ) is of Hebrew origin. The proper noun 'Balaam' (ΒΑΛΑΑΜ) is also of Hebrew origin. The noun 'cymbal' (κύμβαλον) is derived from 'κύμβος' (kymbos), meaning 'hollow'. The verb 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-leg-MEH-noos

Translations: gathered together, assembled, collected, brought together, those gathered together

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered together' or 'assembled'. It describes a state of being brought together or collected. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, bring). It is used to describe a group of people or things that have been brought into one place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skhoy-NOHN

Translations: of ropes, of cords, of measuring lines, of reeds, of land measured by rope

Notes: This word refers to something made of or related to reeds or rushes, such as a rope, cord, or measuring line. It can also refer to a piece of land measured by such a line, often implying a boundary or a portion of land. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating 'of ropes' or 'of measuring lines', possibly referring to a specific area or boundary.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a rush or reed, from which ropes and measuring lines were made.

G0408

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-noo-SAS

Translations: accomplishing, having accomplished, completing, having completed, finishing, having finished, performing, having performed, achieving, having achieved

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνύω, meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has finished or achieved something, and the action typically precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

G0393

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NIS-khon-tah

Translations: rising, appearing, coming up, dawning

Notes: This is a present active participle, meaning 'rising' or 'appearing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used in contexts referring to the sun or stars rising, or something coming into view. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΈΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ἘΚΦΑΊΝΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνίσχω (anischō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to have up', which evolved to mean 'to rise' or 'to appear'.

G5148

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: tree-KHEE

Translations: in three parts, in three ways, threefold

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in three parts' or 'three ways'. It describes an action or state that is divided or occurs in three distinct divisions or manners. For example, it can be used to describe an army dividing into three groups or a task being done in three different ways.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΣΣΗ, ΤΡΙΧΑ

Etymology: This word is derived from the numeral 'τρεῖς' (treis), meaning 'three', combined with the adverbial suffix '-χῆ'.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah

Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.

G1244

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LON

Translations: dividing, having divided, distributing, separating, apportioning

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διαίρεω' (diaireō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to separate'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of dividing, separating, or distributing something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩΝ, ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩΝ

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PIP-tee

Translations: fall upon, fall on, fall down on, rush upon, attack, happen to, come upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Therefore, ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΕΙ means 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It can describe a physical action of falling onto something or someone, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something happening to someone, such as a fear or a disaster coming upon them, or an attack.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pron

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay

Translations: it was done, it was accomplished, it was performed, it was carried out

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the doer. It is used to describe something that happened or was brought about.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-leh

Translations: he announced, he proclaimed, he reported, he declared

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διαγγέλλω' (diagellō). It means 'he/she/it announced,' 'proclaimed,' 'reported,' or 'declared.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something known widely or publicly. For example, one might say 'he announced the news' or 'he reported the events.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'διαγγέλλω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and the verb 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, it literally means 'to announce through' or 'to announce widely.'

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G1867

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-py-noo-MEH-non

Translations: praised, commended, laudable, worthy of praise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epaineo', meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something or someone that is being praised or is worthy of praise. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a quality that receives commendation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thah-oo-mas-TAYS

Translations: wonderful, marvelous, admirable, amazing, a wonderful thing, a wonderful person

Notes: This word describes something or someone that causes wonder, admiration, or astonishment. It is used to express that something is extraordinary, remarkable, or excellent. It can be applied to actions, events, or qualities that are deemed impressive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΗΣ (thaumastēs) is derived from the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazō), meaning 'to wonder, marvel, admire'. It describes something that evokes such a feeling.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-on-tah

Translations: enjoying, receiving benefit from, having the use of

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enjoying' or 'receiving benefit from'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing or benefiting from something. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being enjoyed or benefited from.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΧΟΝΤΑ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑ, ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω (apolauō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (lauō), meaning 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The combination suggests 'to enjoy from' or 'to get enjoyment from'.

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zane

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' in the sense of customary or legal practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos, 'custom, law'), meaning to do according to custom or law, hence to consider or believe as customary.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-KEH-sen

Translations: it was enough, it sufficed, it was sufficient, it was content, it was satisfied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀρκέω'. It means 'it was enough' or 'it sufficed'. It describes a past action that was completed and indicates that something was sufficient or satisfactory for a given purpose or situation. It can also imply being content or satisfied with something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἹΚΑΝΌΩ, ΠΛΗΡΌΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀρκέω (arkeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk- meaning 'to hold, to contain, to protect'. It conveys the idea of holding back or warding off, and by extension, being sufficient or content within one's limits.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-YOO-sas

Translations: having marched against, having campaigned against, having attacked, having invaded

Notes: This word describes the action of someone who has previously marched against, campaigned against, or attacked a place or people. It implies a military or hostile movement. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve in the army'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-eh-tai

Translations: is destroyed, is overthrown, is ruined, is demolished, he/she/it destroys (for himself/herself/itself)

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice, indicative mood of the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ. In the passive voice, it means 'to be destroyed,' 'to be overthrown,' or 'to be ruined.' In the middle voice, it means 'to destroy for oneself' or 'to overthrow for oneself.' It is used to describe the demolition or ruin of places, structures, or even people.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Present, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pross

Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, illustrious, a bright, a brilliant, a radiant, a splendid, an illustrious

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or radiant, often referring to light or appearance. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something splendid, magnificent, or illustrious, such as a person's reputation or a family's status. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or an abstract quality.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. It describes something that possesses the quality of shining or brightness.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, went back, came back

Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G2720

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of things accomplished, of things successfully done, of things achieved, of things brought to pass

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κατορθόω' (katorthoō), meaning 'to set straight, to accomplish, to succeed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been successfully completed or achieved. In this form, it refers to 'of things that have been accomplished' or 'of those things which have been successfully done'. It is often used to refer to achievements or successful outcomes.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'κατορθόω' (katorthoō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'ὀρθόω' (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set right'. The combination implies bringing something to a straight or correct conclusion, hence 'to accomplish' or 'to succeed'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KHAIR-eh

Translations: he was rejoicing, she was rejoicing, it was rejoicing, he rejoiced, she rejoiced, it rejoiced, he was glad, she was glad, it was glad, he greeted, she greeted, it greeted

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice,' 'to be glad,' or 'to greet.' The form 'ἐχαῖρε' indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It describes a state of joy or the act of extending a greeting.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-ei-ro-TO-nee-seh

Translations: appointed, elected, chose, ordained

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'χειροτονέω' (cheirotoneō), which means 'to appoint by stretching out the hand' or 'to elect'. It refers to the act of choosing or designating someone for a specific role or office, often through a vote or public acclamation. It is a compound word derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-FEH-loss

Translations: profit, advantage, benefit, a profit, an advantage, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to profit, advantage, or benefit. It is often used to describe something that is useful or helpful, or the gain derived from an action or situation. It can be used in contexts where one might ask, 'What is the benefit of this?' or 'There is no advantage in that.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΛΟΣ is derived from the verb ὀφέλλω (ophellō), meaning 'to increase, to help, to benefit.' It is related to the concept of growth or gain.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tas

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, relating

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how or when an action occurs. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the one saying' or 'while saying'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Plural, or Genitive Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee

Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of

Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OCH-los

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-pra-GHEE-ais

Translations: (to) successes, (to) prosperities, (to) well-beings

Notes: This word refers to good fortune, prosperity, or success. It is a compound word formed from the Greek words for 'good' (εὖ) and 'to do' or 'to fare' (πράσσω), literally meaning 'good doing' or 'good fortune'. It is used to describe a state of flourishing or favorable circumstances.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ὈΛΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐπραγία (eupragia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action', which comes from the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to fare'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: AYR-meh-nos

Translations: lifted, taken up, carried, borne, removed, taken away, raised, exalted, chosen, elected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been in a state of being lifted, carried, or taken away. It can also imply being chosen or exalted. It describes something that has undergone the action of being lifted or removed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΥΨΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ev-teh-LI-zon-tas

Translations: despising, making light of, treating with contempt, disdaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'despising' or 'making light of'. It describes an action of treating something or someone as worthless or insignificant. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of contempt or disdain.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and the verb εὐτελίζω (eutelizo, 'to make cheap, to make worthless'), which itself comes from εὐτελής (eutelēs, 'cheap, worthless').

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-ROO-meh-non

Translations: being taken up, being taken away, being destroyed, being killed, being put to death, being abolished

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, indicating that something is being taken up, taken away, destroyed, or killed. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in the process of being removed or eliminated.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΝΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NOH

Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ

G1858

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zayn

Translations: to celebrate, to keep a feast, to observe a festival

Notes: This verb means to celebrate a festival or to keep a feast. It is often used in the context of religious or communal celebrations, indicating the act of observing a special day or period with festivities and rituals. For example, one might 'celebrate' the Passover or another holiday.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek noun ΕΟΡΤΗ (heorte), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'. The verb form means 'to do a feast' or 'to celebrate a feast'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G5500

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEE-ah

Translations: laying on of hands, ordination, appointment by vote, a laying on of hands, an ordination, an appointment by vote

Notes: This word is a compound noun derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to vote'. It refers to the act of stretching out the hand, which could signify either voting by a show of hands or the imposition of hands for a blessing, healing, or ordination. In early Christian contexts, it often refers to the appointment or ordination of church leaders through the laying on of hands.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the verbal root of τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. It originally referred to voting by stretching out the hand, and later evolved to mean appointment or ordination, often accompanied by the laying on of hands.

G1991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-koo-ROH-sai

Translations: to confirm, to ratify, to validate, to make firm

Notes: This verb means to confirm, ratify, or make firm. It is often used in legal or official contexts to signify the formal approval or validation of something, such as a decision, agreement, or appointment. It implies giving authority or finality to an action or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΚΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΥΡΟΩ (epikyroo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΚΥΡΟΩ (kyroo), meaning 'to confirm' or 'to ratify'. The root ΚΥΡΟΣ (kyros) means 'power' or 'authority'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-AH-see

Translations: they understand, they comprehend, they perceive, they know

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'). Together, it means to 'put together' or 'bring together' in the mind, hence to understand or comprehend. It is used to describe the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something, often implying a deeper insight than mere hearing.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1054

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gal-GAL-ah

Translations: Gilgal

Notes: Gilgal refers to a significant place in ancient Israel, mentioned multiple times in the Old Testament. It was a site of religious and historical importance, often associated with the early history of the Israelites after crossing the Jordan River. It served as a camp, a place for worship, and a location for important events like the renewal of the covenant and the anointing of kings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Gilgal' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the verb 'galal' (to roll), and is often interpreted as meaning 'rolling' or 'circle of stones,' possibly referring to the rolling away of the reproach of Egypt or a circular monument.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-RON-tos

Translations: of seeing, of looking, of perceiving, of observing, of beholding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this genitive singular form, it often translates as 'of one who sees' or 'of him who sees', indicating possession or relationship to the act of seeing. It can be used to describe someone who is actively observing or perceiving something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G5548

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khree-AY

Translations: to anoint, to consecrate, to smear

Notes: This word means 'to anoint' or 'to consecrate by anointing'. It refers to the act of applying oil or ointment, often for religious or ceremonial purposes, such as consecrating a king or priest, or for healing. It can also simply mean 'to smear' or 'to rub with oil'. In this form, it is the present active infinitive, meaning 'to anoint' or 'the act of anointing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΙΩ (chriō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear'. It is related to the word for 'Christ' (Χριστός, Christos), which means 'Anointed One'.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEH-yah

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, state, a state, government, a government, administration, an administration, polity, a polity

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the status of citizenship, or the form of government or administration of a state or community. It can also denote the body of citizens themselves or the public life and affairs of a state. It is used to describe the political system or the way a society is governed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”), from πόλις (pólis, “city-state”). It refers to the condition or rights of a citizen, or the administration of a city or state.

G3101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-thay-TOO

Translations: of a disciple, of a student, of a learner

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a learner, pupil, or follower. In the context of ancient Greece and the New Testament, it often denotes a person who adheres to the teachings of another, becoming an apprentice or adherent. It is used to describe followers of a particular teacher or philosophy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ (mathētēs) comes from the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who is in the process of learning or has learned.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G0713

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-krah-too-MEH-noy

Translations: being governed by the best, being ruled by the aristocracy, being under aristocratic rule

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being governed by the best' or 'being under aristocratic rule'. It describes a state where a group or people are subject to the rule of an aristocracy or those considered 'the best'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἄριστος' (best) and 'κρατέω' (to rule).

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON

Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAR-khee-ah

Translations: anarchy, a state of lawlessness, disorder, confusion

Notes: This word refers to a state of lawlessness, disorder, or confusion, particularly in a political or social context where there is no governing authority or established order. It describes a situation where things are in disarray due to the absence of leadership or rules. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning', 'rule', or 'authority'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΞΙΑ, ἈΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΡΧΙΑ is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning', 'rule', or 'authority'. It literally means 'without a ruler' or 'without a beginning'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-kheh

Translations: held, possessed, restrained, occupied, seized, took possession of, kept, detained

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold). It generally means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G0709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RIS-toh

Translations: to dine, to eat breakfast, to eat lunch, to take the morning meal

Notes: This verb refers to the act of taking the morning meal or dining. In ancient Greek culture, the 'morning meal' (ariston) was often a more substantial meal than what we typically consider breakfast, sometimes closer to lunch. It can be used in sentences to describe someone eating this meal.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ

Etymology: From the noun ἄριστον (ariston), meaning 'morning meal' or 'breakfast'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dox-AN-tee

Translations: to the one seeming, to the one appearing, to the one thinking, to the one reputed, to the one who seemed, to the one who appeared, to the one who thought, to the one who was reputed

Notes: This is a dative singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō). It refers to 'the one who seemed' or 'the one who was thought/reputed'. It is used to indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action, specifically someone who has a certain appearance, reputation, or opinion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEES-thai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have been born, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to express that something has come into existence, has occurred, or has been born. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He believed it to have happened' or 'It was thought to have been born'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-zayn

Translations: to judge, to decide, to administer justice

Notes: This word means to judge, to decide, or to administer justice. It is used to describe the act of making a legal or moral judgment, or to rule on a matter. It can refer to the process of hearing a case and rendering a verdict, or simply making a determination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. The verb form implies the act of rendering justice or making a judgment.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pon-tes

Translations: allowing, permitting, entrusting, committing, giving leave, those who allow, those who permit

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'allowing' or 'permitting'. It describes an ongoing action of giving permission, entrusting something, or committing something to someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can stand alone as a substantive meaning 'those who allow' or 'the ones allowing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-san

Translations: they called, they named, they invited

Notes: This word means 'they called' or 'they named'. It is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'kaleō', meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point in time. For example, it can be used when a group of people called someone by name or invited them to an event.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-OM-ny-mai

Translations: swear, take an oath, swear by, call to witness

Notes: This verb means to swear an oath, to take an oath, or to swear by someone or something, often calling them to witness. It implies a solemn declaration, often with an appeal to a higher power or sacred entity to confirm the truth of what is being said. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ὄμνυμι (omnymi), meaning 'to swear'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΩ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΟΡΚΙΖΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G3846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: brought forward, led past, presented, introduced, passed by, caused to pass by

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It generally means to lead or bring something or someone alongside or forward, often in the sense of presenting them or causing them to pass by. It can also mean to introduce or to cause something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΑΓΩ

G1855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ahr-PAH-sen

Translations: snatched away, rescued, plucked out, seized, carried off

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpadzō, meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'). It means to snatch or carry away suddenly and forcibly, often implying a rescue or a violent removal. It can be used to describe someone being rescued from danger or something being violently taken from a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαρπάζω is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpadzō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The root ἁρπάζω comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ree-sa-MEH-noos

Translations: having graciously given, having forgiven, having granted, having shown favor

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'charizomai', meaning 'to show favor, to give freely, to forgive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. The middle voice indicates that the subject performs the action for themselves or on themselves, or that they are personally involved in the action. In this form, it functions as an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and describes someone who has performed the action of giving grace or forgiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G5288

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEH-lah-meh-noos

Translations: having drawn back, having shrunk back, having withdrawn, having concealed, those who had drawn back

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypostello', meaning to draw back, shrink, withdraw, or conceal. It can refer to physically pulling back or to holding back from speaking or acting, often out of fear or caution. In this form, it describes a group of people who have performed the action of drawing back or withdrawing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THEH-ee

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure, to feel

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates an action of suffering or undergoing something, without specifying the subject or tense, often used in conjunction with other verbs. It can refer to both positive and negative experiences, though it often carries the connotation of hardship or pain.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (pascho) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to feeling or experiencing. It is the root of many English words related to emotion and suffering, such as 'pathos' and 'sympathy'.

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-san-tas

Translations: having yielded, having given way, having withdrawn, having conceded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραχωρέω' (parachōreō), meaning 'to yield', 'to give way', 'to withdraw', or 'to concede'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It implies a movement away from something, either physically or in terms of an argument or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAK-tai

Translations: it has been done, it has been accomplished, it has been performed, it has been practiced

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō). It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It is used to describe something that has been carried out or brought to completion.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΤΑΙ

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ker-DOOS

Translations: (of) gain, (of) profit, (of) advantage, (of) lucre

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a financial or material sense. It can also refer to the benefit or advantage derived from something. It is typically used to describe the outcome of an action or transaction that results in something positive for the individual or group involved.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΔΟΣ (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an older root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LENG-xai

Translations: to convict, to reprove, to expose, to rebuke, to correct, to refute

Notes: This word means to bring to light, to expose, or to convict, often with the implication of bringing someone to a realization of their fault or error. It can also mean to rebuke or correct. It is used to describe the act of demonstrating someone's guilt or error, often through argument or evidence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΓΧΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to put to the test' or 'to prove'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-kah-meen

Translations: I received, I accepted, I took, I took to myself, I appropriated

Notes: This word describes the action of receiving, accepting, or taking something to oneself. It implies an act of appropriation or acquisition. It is often used in contexts where one takes possession of something, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The compound verb means 'to have come to, to belong to, to be fitting,' and in the middle voice, 'to take to oneself, to receive.'

G4263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-BAH-ton

Translations: sheep, a sheep

Notes: This word refers to a sheep, a common domesticated animal. In ancient contexts, sheep were vital for food, wool, and sacrifice. The word is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to people, particularly in religious texts, symbolizing followers or a flock.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word προβατον (probáton) comes from the Greek verb προβαίνω (probaínō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It originally referred to any four-footed animal that walks forward, but eventually became specifically associated with sheep.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ne-MEH-see-ton

Translations: blameless, unblamable, irreproachable, without fault, not to be blamed

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning blameless or irreproachable. It describes something or someone that cannot be justly criticized or found fault with. It is often used to indicate a state of moral purity or integrity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΕΣΗΤΟΝ is derived from the verb ΝΕΜΕΣΑΩ (nemesao), meaning 'to be indignant, to feel righteous anger,' combined with the alpha privative prefix Ἀ- (a-), which negates the meaning. Thus, it means 'not to be an object of indignation' or 'not to be blamed.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G5268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-ZY-gee-on

Translations: beast of burden, a beast of burden, donkey, an ass, mule

Notes: This word refers to a beast of burden, typically an animal used for carrying loads or for riding, such as a donkey or a mule. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden', literally 'that which is under the yoke'. It is used to describe any animal that carries a burden or is yoked for work.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden'. It literally means 'that which is under the yoke' or 'under a burden', referring to an animal used for labor.

G0645

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-PAH-sas

Translations: having torn away, having pulled off, having separated, having drawn off

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποσπάω' (apospaō), meaning 'to tear away,' 'to pull off,' or 'to separate.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause, manner, or circumstance of the main action. It implies a forceful or decisive removal or separation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΥΡΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσπάω (apospaō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw,' 'to pull,' or 'to tear.'

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LYOO-peh-sah

Translations: I grieved, I caused pain, I made sad, I distressed

Notes: This is a verb in the first person singular, aorist active indicative mood. It means 'I grieved' or 'I caused pain/sadness'. It describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to express personal sorrow or the act of causing sorrow to someone else.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΥΠΕΩ (lypeō) comes from the noun λύπη (lypē), meaning 'pain, grief, sorrow'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEIN

Translations: to speak against, to accuse, to declare, to say, to tell

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb εἶπον (eipo, 'to say, to speak'). It means to speak against someone, hence to accuse, or to declare something definitively. It can also simply mean to say or tell, especially in a formal or public context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΛΕΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΡΩ (ero), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. The combination implies speaking against someone or speaking definitively.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ek-RAH-gon

Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they screamed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and κράζω (krázō), meaning 'to cry out'. Therefore, ἀνακράζω means 'to cry out loudly' or 'to shout out'. ἈΝΕΚΡΑΓΟΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form, meaning 'they cried out' or 'they shouted'. It describes an action of shouting or screaming that occurred in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακράζω is formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κράζω (krázō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The prefix intensifies the action of crying out.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TEE-nai

Translations: to stand before, to preside over, to rule, to manage, to protect, to be a leader, to be in charge

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΤΗΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb προΐστημι. It means to stand before or to be placed in front of something or someone. It is often used in the sense of presiding over, managing, or ruling, implying a position of leadership, authority, or protection. For example, one might be said to 'preside over' a household or 'protect' a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word προΐστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand before' or 'to place before'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G3141

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-as

Translations: of testimony, of witness, of evidence, of a testimony, of a witness, of an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe a statement or declaration given by someone, often in a legal or formal context, to confirm a fact or event. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or providing proof. In a religious context, it often refers to the witness given by martyrs or the testimony of God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G0761

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-seh-BEE-sah-teh

Translations: you acted impiously, you were ungodly, you committed sacrilege, you sinned

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, second person plural form of the verb 'ἀσεβέω' (asebeō). It means to act impiously, to be ungodly, or to commit sacrilege. It describes actions that are irreverent or disrespectful towards God or sacred things. In a sentence, it would be used to state that a group of people 'acted impiously' or 'were ungodly' in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΈΩ, ἉΜΑΡΤΆΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀσεβέω (asebeō) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σεβέω (sebeō), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'to not worship' or 'to be without reverence'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-tee-SAH-meh-noi

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω' (aiteō), meaning 'to ask, request, demand, or beg'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. It is often used to introduce a subordinate clause, providing background or context for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-am-nay-mo-NEH-oo-een

Translations: to remember, to call to mind, to keep in mind, to bear in mind

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It signifies remembering something thoroughly or keeping it firmly in mind. It is used to express the act of recalling past events or facts with a strong emphasis on the completeness or persistence of the memory.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ (mnēmoneuō), which comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful', and ultimately from μνάομαι (mnaomai), 'to remember'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-ken

Translations: it was fitting, it was proper, it was suitable, it was right, it was appropriate

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It means 'it was fitting' or 'it was proper'. It describes something that was appropriate, suitable, or right to do or to be, often implying a moral or customary obligation. It is typically used impersonally.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΔΕΙ, ΕΞΗΝ, ΕΠΡΕΠΕΝ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAP-pos

Translations: grandfather, a grandfather

Notes: This word refers to a grandfather. It is used to denote the male parent of one's father or mother. In ancient Greek, it could also be used more broadly to refer to an ancestor or an old man, especially one who is respected.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'πάππος' (pappos) is of imitative origin, likely derived from a child's babbling sound 'pa-pa', similar to the origin of 'papa' or 'daddy' in many languages. It is related to Latin 'pappus' (old man) and Sanskrit 'pappa' (father).

G2385

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos

Translations: James, Jacob

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-tek-noh-THEY-sone

Translations: having children born to, having children born upon, having children born in addition

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, meaning 'upon, in addition') and τεκνόω (teknoō, meaning 'to bear children'). It describes the act of having children born to someone, often implying an increase or addition to the family. It is used to indicate that children have been born to a person or group.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτεκνόω (epiteknoō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition', and the verb τεκνόω (teknoō), meaning 'to bear children', which itself comes from τέκνον (teknon), meaning 'child'.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-brys

Translations: insolences, outrages, injuries, abuses, violences, contempts

Notes: This word refers to acts of insolence, outrage, or abusive treatment. It denotes a type of arrogant and overbearing behavior that often leads to injury or harm, whether physical or emotional. It can describe acts of violence, contempt, or a general disregard for others' rights or dignity. In a sentence, it would be used to describe multiple instances of such behavior.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ew-KSAH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who prayed, of those who vowed, of those who wished

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having prayed' or 'having vowed'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who prayed' or 'of those who vowed'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably from the root of ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a vow'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sas-thai

Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai) or 'ῥύω' (rhyo), meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to draw to oneself', which then evolved to 'to rescue, deliver, or save' someone or something from danger or harm. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TANE-deh

Translations: this, this one, this very, the following

Notes: ΤΗΝΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to refer to something nearby or immediately present, often emphasizing its proximity or relevance. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, meaning it would be used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙ͂ΝΟΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAV-san-tes

Translations: enjoying, having enjoyed, partaking of, having partaken of, benefiting from, having benefited from

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to enjoy' or 'to partake of'. It describes someone who is currently enjoying or has previously enjoyed something, or who is benefiting or has benefited from something. It often takes an object in the genitive case, indicating what is being enjoyed or partaken of.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΩ

G4272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-deh-DOH-kah-teh

Translations: you have betrayed, you have delivered up, you have given up beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to betray, to deliver up, or to give up beforehand. It is used to describe an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present, often implying a treacherous or disloyal act. It can be used in sentences where a group of people has handed over something or someone, or has acted treacherously.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-oos

Translations: subject, under control, in subjection, under the hand of, those subject to, those under control

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under the power, authority, or control of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Therefore, it literally means 'under hand' or 'under one's hand'. It is used to indicate a state of being subordinate or subservient.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΕΙΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes a state of being literally 'under the hand' or control of someone.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0784

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn

Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian

Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.

G0657

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ap-er-ga-SAH-me-nos

Translations: having worked out, having accomplished, having produced, having performed, having brought about, having made, having done

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'apergazomai'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often with the sense of bringing something to completion, producing a result, or accomplishing a task. It can be translated as 'having worked out' or 'having accomplished' and implies a definitive action that leads to a specific outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHOHN

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having granted, having caused, having presented, having given, having afforded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of providing or supplying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one having provided the food' or 'he, having offered help, departed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noo

Translations: of a leader, of a ruler, of a chief, of a governor, of one who leads, of one who guides, of one who considers

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. As a genitive singular form, it typically describes something belonging to or associated with a leader, ruler, or guide. It can also refer to the act of leading or considering. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship to a person in authority or someone performing an act of leadership or consideration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ

G1223, G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PRAX-as-theh

Translations: you accomplished, you performed, you did, you carried out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It means to accomplish, perform, or carry out something thoroughly or completely. It is used to describe actions that are brought to completion.

Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: geh-deh-OH-nos

Translations: (of) Gideon

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Gideon'. Gideon was a prominent judge and military leader in ancient Israel, whose story is recounted in the Book of Judges in the Old Testament. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so 'ΓΕΔΕΩΝΟΣ' would typically translate to 'of Gideon' or 'Gideon's'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Gideon' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'גִּדְעוֹן' (Gid'on), meaning 'hewer' or 'feller' (one who cuts down).

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOON-tohn

Translations: of those commanding, of those leading, of those governing, of those acting as general

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'strategéō', meaning 'to be a general', 'to lead an army', or 'to govern'. In this form, it describes the action of those who are commanding or leading, often in a military or administrative capacity. It indicates that the action of commanding or leading is ongoing or habitual for the subjects.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G0453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NOY-ah

Translations: folly, foolishness, senselessness, madness, a folly

Notes: This word refers to a lack of understanding, sense, or reason. It describes a state of foolishness or mental unsoundness, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency rather than just intellectual ignorance. It can be used to describe actions or attitudes that are irrational or absurd.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'lack of understanding'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LEK-sah-toh

Translations: he chose, he selected, he picked out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb λέγω (legō, meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'). In this form, it means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to select'. It describes an action where someone made a deliberate choice or selection. For example, 'he chose the men' or 'he selected the best option'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐπιλέγω (epilegō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over, in addition to') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to pick, gather, choose, say'). The sense of 'choosing' comes from the idea of 'picking out' or 'gathering' something for a specific purpose.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: or-GIZ-oh-men-on

Translations: being angry, becoming angry, enraged, provoked

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ὀργίζω', meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes someone who is in the process of being or becoming angry, or who is being provoked to anger. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΧΟΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὀργίζω (orgizō) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'passion'. This noun is related to the verb ὀρέγω (oregō), meaning 'to reach out' or 'to stretch oneself', suggesting an inner agitation or stretching of the emotions.

G1413

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dys-kheh-RAI-non-tah

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, those who are displeased, those who are annoyed, those who are vexed

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb dyscherainō. It describes someone who is displeased, annoyed, or vexed. It is often used to indicate a state of being discontent or finding something difficult or troublesome. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can be used substantively to refer to 'those who are displeased'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and 'χαίρω' (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad', thus literally meaning 'to be ill-pleased' or 'to be difficult to please'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-REH-seh-ee

Translations: to a choice, to a sect, to a party, to a heresy, to a division

Notes: This word refers to a choice, a selection, or a course of action that has been chosen. In a broader sense, it can denote a specific school of thought, a philosophical sect, or a religious party. In later contexts, particularly in the New Testament, it often carries the negative connotation of a divisive party or a heresy, implying a schism or a departure from accepted doctrine.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ" comes from the Greek verb "αἱρέω" (haireō), meaning "to choose," "to take," or "to grasp." It originally referred to the act of choosing or the thing chosen.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-skyeh-VAH-soh

Translations: I will prepare, I will make ready, I will provide, I will furnish

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'I will prepare' or 'I will make ready'. It is used to describe the action of getting something or someone ready for a future event or purpose. It can also mean to provide or furnish something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The root σκευάζω is related to σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement'.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-may-OHN

Translations: of signs, of marks, of tokens, of wonders, of miracles

Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else or serving as a distinguishing feature. In a broader sense, it can also denote a wonder or miracle, especially one that serves as proof or evidence of divine power or a significant event. It is used to refer to things that point to or signify something else.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEE

Translations: climax, peak, height, prime, a climax, a peak, a height, a prime

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the peak, or the prime of something. It can describe the culmination of an event, the most flourishing period of a person's life, or the zenith of a movement or condition. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΚΜΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "sharp" or "point." It evolved to signify the sharpest point, and by extension, the highest point or peak.

G5493

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-MOH-nah

Translations: winter, a winter, storm, a storm, tempest, a tempest

Notes: This word refers to the season of winter, but it can also denote a storm or tempest, especially one characterized by cold, rain, or wind. It is often used to describe harsh weather conditions or a period of difficulty. In a sentence, it might be used to describe the weather, such as 'the winter is coming,' or metaphorically, 'they endured a great storm.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΣ, ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having asked for bread'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G2629

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-foh-RAH

Translations: descent, downfall, a descent, a downfall, a downpour, a storm, a deep sleep, a stupor

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition κατά (down, against) and the verb φέρω (to carry, to bear). It generally refers to a 'descent' or 'downfall,' but its specific meaning can vary depending on the context. It can describe a physical descent, a moral or social decline, a sudden downpour of rain or hail, or even a deep, heavy sleep or stupor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ, ΥΠΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It literally means 'a carrying down' or 'a bringing down,' which evolved into meanings like 'descent,' 'downfall,' or 'downpour.'

G2284

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-tham-BEE-koh-tas

Translations: amazed, astonished, astounded, awestruck

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having been amazed' or 'having become astonished'. It describes someone who has experienced a profound sense of wonder, fear, or shock, often to the point of being stunned or speechless. It is used to describe a state of being overwhelmed by something extraordinary or unexpected.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-noos

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to be, being born, being made, being done

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something that is in the process of becoming, happening, or being made. It can refer to events that are taking place, people who are being born or coming into existence, or things that are being created or done. It often conveys a sense of ongoing development or occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΙΜΙ

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GEIN

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to profess, to agree, to admit, to declare

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'homologeo'. It means to confess, acknowledge, or agree, often implying a public declaration or a formal agreement. It can be used in contexts of admitting a truth, professing faith, or agreeing with someone's statement or position.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'homologeo' is a compound word derived from the Greek words 'homos' (meaning 'same' or 'one and the same') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree in word'.

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a want of knowledge

Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It describes a lack of information or understanding, often implying a blameless or unintentional state of not knowing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΙΑ (agnoia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not knowing'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prop-peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall down, to prostrate oneself, to fall before, to fall at

Notes: This is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'prosptipto', meaning 'to fall down' or 'to prostrate oneself'. It describes the action of falling forward or falling at someone's feet, often as a sign of reverence, supplication, or humility. It can be used in contexts where someone falls to the ground, either physically or metaphorically, before another person or a deity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G2477

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to supplicate, to implore, to entreat, to beg

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ'. It means to make an earnest and humble request, often to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a sense of desperation or urgency in the request. It is used to express the act of pleading or begging for something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant'. It is related to the idea of approaching someone for help or protection.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: useful, good, kind, pleasant, easy, a useful thing, a good thing

Notes: This word describes something as useful, good, or kind. It can also refer to something that is easy or pleasant to deal with. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a positive quality or characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chráomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. Therefore, it originally meant 'fit for use' or 'useful', and then extended to mean 'good' or 'kind'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEI-nai

Translations: to let go, to send away, to forgive, to permit, to abandon, to leave, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφίημι'. It means 'to let go' or 'to send away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to forgive' (sins), 'to permit' (allow something to happen), 'to abandon' (leave someone or something behind), or 'to dismiss'. It describes an action of releasing or ceasing to hold onto something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-YOO-bree-san

Translations: they insulted, they treated with insolence, they outraged, they abused

Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone with insolence, contempt, or outrageous behavior. It implies a deliberate act of dishonoring or abusing another person, often going beyond mere insult to include physical or emotional violence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐξ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with insolence' or 'to treat shamefully'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΥΒΡΙΖΩ (exybrizō) is derived from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), which means 'to act with insolence' or 'to treat shamefully'. The root ὑβρίζω itself comes from ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence' or 'outrage'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-no-MEH-san

Translations: they acted unlawfully, they transgressed, they violated the law, they sinned

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρανομέω' (paranomeō), meaning 'to act contrary to law' or 'to transgress'. It describes an action where a group of people committed an unlawful act or violated a divine or human law. It is used to indicate a past, completed action of breaking a rule or command.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ

G4314, G1831, G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eks-eer-GAH-san-toh

Translations: they worked out, they accomplished, they performed, they brought about, they produced

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'προς' (towards, in addition), 'εξ' (out of, from), and the verb 'εργαζομαι' (to work, labor). It means to work something out, to accomplish it, or to bring it to completion, often with the sense of working something out thoroughly or completely. It describes an action that results in a finished product or outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-le-SEIN

Translations: to call alongside, to exhort, to comfort, to entreat, to appeal to, to beseech, to encourage

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It means 'to call alongside', often implying a request for help, comfort, or encouragement. It can be used to describe the act of urging someone to do something, comforting someone in distress, or making a strong appeal or entreaty. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gno-NAI

Translations: to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to make allowance for

Notes: This word means to forgive, pardon, or make allowance for someone or something. It implies a recognition of a fault or mistake, followed by an act of leniency or understanding. It is often used in contexts where one person grants forgiveness to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together', evolving to mean 'to agree with', 'to acknowledge', and eventually 'to pardon' or 'to forgive'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-seen

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to obey, to trust, to win over

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'to be about to persuade' or 'to intend to persuade'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be about to obey' or 'to be about to trust', as the verb 'peithō' can mean both to persuade and to be persuaded/obey, depending on the voice. It indicates an action of persuasion or obedience that is anticipated or intended.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G4895

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-peh-SON-tone

Translations: having fallen together, having met, having clashed, having coincided, of those who fell together, of those who met, of those who clashed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω', meaning 'to fall together', 'to meet', or 'to clash'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that multiple entities have come together, either physically, in conflict, or in agreement/coincidence. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction to describe a circumstance or event that happened, such as 'when they met' or 'when they clashed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G3550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-SEE-as

Translations: of lawgiving, of legislation, of the giving of the law

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making laws, or the system of laws itself. It is a compound word formed from 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'the placing of law' or 'the setting of law'. It is used to describe the establishment of a legal system or the body of laws that have been established.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΣΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΜΑ

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G0950