2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAH-fy-ron

Translations: booty, spoil, plunder, a booty, a spoil, a plunder

Notes: This word refers to goods, property, or valuables taken from an enemy in war, often after a victory. It is commonly used in contexts describing the spoils of war or plunder. It functions as a noun in a sentence, typically as the object of an action like 'taking' or 'seizing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΑΡΠΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'λαφυρον' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'λαφυω' (laphyō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume', suggesting something that is consumed or taken.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tee

Translations: (to) the one doing, (to) the one making, (to) the one performing, (to) the one creating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'making'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action of doing, making, or performing something. As a dative singular form, it typically functions as an indirect object or indicates the recipient of an action, often translated as 'to the one doing' or 'for the one making'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-PEP-toh-koss

Translations: fallen away, having fallen away, fallen

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fallen away' or 'fallen'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of falling away or falling. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can be used to describe a state of having departed or apostatized.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΤΩΚΩΣ, ΕΚΠΕΠΤΩΚΩΣ

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ess-TOHS

Translations: standing, having stood, being set, appointed, a standing one

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in a state of standing, or has taken a stand. It can also function adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed, such as 'while standing' or 'having stood'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, used to describe various states of being upright or causing something to be upright.

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he continued, he kept on, he remained, he spent (time)

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleo). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. When combined, it signifies an action that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'to continue', 'to persevere', 'to remain', or 'to spend time'. The imperfect tense indicates a past action that was in progress or habitual.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G0941

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bas-TAH-san-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, having borne, having carried, those who bore, those who carried

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that has been completed in the past. It refers to the act of bearing, carrying, or taking up something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has performed the action of carrying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-phis-TAH-sin

Translations: they stood over, they came upon, they appeared, they were present, they attacked

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stand over, to come upon, to appear, or to be present. It can also mean to attack or assault. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it governs. It is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐφίστημι.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1413

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dys-foh-RAY-san-tes

Translations: having been distressed, having been annoyed, having been indignant, having been ill at ease, having been displeased

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been distressed' or 'having been annoyed'. It describes a state of being greatly troubled, displeased, or indignant. It is used to indicate that the subject of the verb has experienced a strong negative emotional reaction, often due to something difficult or unpleasant.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΦΟΡΕΩ (dysphoreō) is a compound word derived from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'badly' or 'with difficulty', and the verb ΦΟΡΕΩ (phoreō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear with difficulty' or 'to be hard to bear'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or being born. In this form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often translated as 'having become' or 'having been born'. It is used in a dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a recipient.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5359

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foy-TON-tes

Translations: frequenting, resorting, going, coming, attending

Notes: ΦΟΙΤΩΝΤΕΣ is the masculine or neuter plural nominative or accusative present active participle of the verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ. It describes an action of frequently going to or coming to a place, or resorting to it. It implies a regular or habitual movement towards something or someone, often for the purpose of learning, visiting, or engaging in an activity.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: taking possession, seizing, overtaking, apprehending, understanding, finding, obtaining, reaching, coming upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω', which means to take possession of, seize, overtake, or apprehend. It can also mean to understand or comprehend, or to find or obtain something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'taking possession', 'seizing', or 'understanding'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, receive).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4352

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-koo-NOON-tos

Translations: of one worshiping, of one bowing down, of one prostrating oneself, of one doing obeisance

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'proskyneō'. It describes the action of worshiping, bowing down, or prostrating oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence, submission, or homage. It can refer to physical acts of bowing or kneeling, as well as an inner attitude of adoration. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'while he was worshiping' or 'of him who was worshiping'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩΝ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩΝ

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAHN-toh

Translations: they were appointed, they were established, they were set, they were made, they were placed

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subjects were being appointed, established, or placed in a position or role. It implies that someone else was doing the appointing or establishing, or that the subjects were appointing/establishing themselves (middle voice).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-KEEP-sen

Translations: fell upon, struck, descended upon, came down upon, hurled, cast down

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀποσκήπτω (aposkēptō), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and σκήπτω (skēptō, meaning 'to lean,' 'to fall,' or 'to hurl'). It generally means to fall upon, strike, or descend upon something or someone, often with force or impact. It can describe a physical action or a metaphorical one, such as a disaster or judgment falling upon a place or people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1669

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-sen-teh-REE-as

Translations: of dysentery

Notes: This word refers to dysentery, a severe infection of the intestines marked by inflammation and bloody diarrhea. It is a compound word formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἔντερον' (enteron), meaning 'intestine'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of dysentery' or 'belonging to dysentery'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΕΝΤΕΡΙΑ is a compound of the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἔντερον' (enteron), meaning 'intestine'. It describes a condition of the intestines that is difficult or bad.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G3691

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ox-yoo-TAH-tayn

Translations: sharpest, most acute, most swift, most keen, a sharpest, an acute, a most swift, a most keen

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'oxys', meaning 'sharp' or 'swift'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, thus 'sharpest', 'most acute', or 'most swift'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of sharpness, acuteness, or swiftness to the greatest extent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΟΞΥΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΞΥΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of sharpness, quickness, or acidity.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-FEH-ron-tos

Translations: bringing upon, carrying upon, inflicting, adding, bringing against, bringing forward, of bringing upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiphero', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to inflict'. It describes an action of bringing something, often negative like a disease or punishment, upon someone or something else. It can also mean to add something, to bring something against someone (like an accusation), or to bring something forward (like an argument). As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the agent or source of the action, or to indicate a temporal relationship ('while bringing upon').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Participle, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΝΤΟΣ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-loo-THEE-nai

Translations: to be released, to be set free, to be dismissed, to be sent away, to be divorced

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπολύω' (apolyo). It describes the action of being released, set free, dismissed, or sent away. It can also refer to being divorced. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to want' or 'to be able' (e.g., 'to want to be released').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bringing up, carrying up, offering, referring, bearing up, leading up

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It means to bring up, carry up, offer, or refer. It can be used in various contexts, such as offering sacrifices, carrying something upwards, or referring a matter to someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'while bringing up' or 'those who bring up'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

G1829

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-MOO-n-tes

Translations: vomiting out, spewing forth, those who vomit out, those who spew forth

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐξεμέω', meaning 'to vomit out' or 'to spew forth'. It describes an action of expelling something forcefully from the mouth. It can be used to describe people who are vomiting or things that are being spewed out.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ἐμέω (emeō, "to vomit").

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-beh-BROH-meh-nah

Translations: eaten through, consumed, corroded, worn away, devoured

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been eaten through' or 'having been consumed'. It describes something that has been thoroughly eaten, corroded, or worn away, often implying destruction or decay. It can be used to describe objects or even parts of the body that have been consumed by disease or decay.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ

Etymology: The word διαβιβρώσκω is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrōskō), meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. Thus, it literally means 'to eat through'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAR-meh-nah

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, spoiled, depraved, defiled, wasted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been corrupted' or 'being in a state of corruption'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decay, destruction, or moral depravity. It can be used to describe physical objects that are ruined or spoiled, or people who are morally corrupt.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (if modifying a feminine noun like 'νευρεαις' in the example, it would be feminine, not neuter, despite the ending -α).

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0424

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-EL-thon

Translations: having gone up, having ascended, having come up, having returned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνέρχομαι', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has completed the act of going up, ascending, or returning to a higher place or origin. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even concepts that have moved upwards or returned.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BLAP-seh

Translations: harmed, injured, damaged, afflicted

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καταβλάπτω' (katablaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he, she, or it' caused harm or damage. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'βλάπτω' (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to hinder'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ, ΚΑΚΟΩ

G0568

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-os-KHO-me-non

Translations: abstaining, refraining, holding oneself off, keeping away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέχω' (apechō), meaning 'to hold oneself off from, to abstain from, to refrain from'. It describes an action of separation or distance, often implying a deliberate choice to keep away from something. It is used to indicate someone who is abstaining or refraining from a particular action or object.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEH-khein

Translations: to hold fast, to hold out, to cling to, to be loyal to, to resist, to endure, to persevere, to stand firm

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀντέχω (antéchō). It means 'to hold fast to' or 'to cling to' something, often implying loyalty, steadfastness, or resistance. It can also mean 'to endure' or 'to persevere' in a difficult situation, or 'to stand firm' against opposition. It is often used with the dative case to indicate what one is holding fast to or resisting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-kahn

Translations: understood, comprehended, perceived, discerned

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to understand, comprehend, or perceive, often implying a deep or complete understanding. It is formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (to send, to set in motion), literally meaning 'to send together' or 'to bring together in the mind'. It is used to describe the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something, whether it be words, events, or concepts.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH

Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-nee-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, become, made, happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, has been made, or has happened. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tes

Translations: thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy, demanding, asking, requesting, claiming, expecting, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are deeming worthy' or 'those who are demanding'. It describes an ongoing action of considering someone or something worthy, or of making a demand or request. It can be used to describe people who are claiming something as their right, or who are asking for something because they believe they deserve it. It is often followed by an infinitive or a noun indicating what is deemed worthy or what is being demanded.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-AY-dees

Translations: unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful, annoying

Notes: This word describes something that is unpleasant, disagreeable, or annoying. It refers to anything that causes discomfort, aversion, or is generally disliked. It can be used to describe experiences, situations, or even people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'ἡδύς' (hēdys) meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. Thus, it literally means 'not sweet' or 'not pleasant'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-eh-sis

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty

Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the sense of need and urgency in the request, often implying a humble and earnest appeal. It is used to describe an act of seeking something earnestly, typically through prayer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to beg, to ask, to pray'. It conveys the idea of a felt need or want.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EP-eh-sen

Translations: fell upon, fell down before, happened, occurred, approached, attacked

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' In its aorist form, it describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past. It can mean to fall upon someone or something, often in supplication or attack, or to happen or occur, especially in reference to events or news. It can also imply approaching or encountering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσπίπτω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' The combination signifies 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon.'

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-NEH-oo-see

Translations: they nod assent, they approve, they consent

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'νεύω' (to nod). It means to nod assent, to give approval, or to consent to something. It describes the action of showing agreement or permission, often by a physical nod of the head, but also metaphorically by granting approval or permission.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, to') and 'νεύω' (neuō, 'to nod'). The combination signifies nodding towards or in agreement with something.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-noys

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, formidable, mighty, clever, skillful

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear or awe due to its power, intensity, or skill. It can refer to things that are terrible or dreadful, but also to those that are formidable, mighty, or even remarkably clever and skillful. It is often used to describe situations, events, or individuals that are dangerous or impressive.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-san

Translations: they appointed, they established, they set, they put, they made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to appoint, establish, set, or put someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where authority is given or a structure is put in place. For example, it can describe appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a system. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-noos

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes someone who is in the process of receiving or accepting something. It can be used to describe a person or group of people who are welcoming guests, taking something into their possession, or assenting to an idea or teaching.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G1643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LAU-noh-men-oy

Translations: driven, being driven, impelled, carried along, tossed, moved

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being driven' or 'being impelled'. It describes someone or something that is being acted upon by an external force, often implying a strong or irresistible movement. It can be used to describe people being driven by circumstances, emotions, or even by the wind or waves.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OH-men-as

Translations: next to, adjoining, neighboring, holding, having

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this inflected form, it often conveys the sense of being 'next to', 'adjoining', or 'neighboring'. It describes something that is in close proximity or contact with something else, or something that is being held or possessed. It is used to describe nouns that are feminine, plural, and in the accusative case.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is related to the English word 'scheme' through a different root, but its core meaning in Greek relates to possession and proximity.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-peh-ree-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: goes around, surrounds, encompasses, wanders about

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three prepositions: ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), περί (peri, 'around'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means to go around, to wander about, or to encompass something. It describes movement that encircles or covers an area, or a person moving aimlessly from place to place.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three elements: the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about'; and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combination signifies movement that goes out and around something.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

G1150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DAS-mon

Translations: tribute, a tribute, tax, a tax, payment, a payment

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It is typically used to describe a compulsory contribution or levy. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being paid or collected.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word δασμός (dasmos) comes from the verb δατέομαι (dateomai), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute', implying a portion or share that is divided out as a payment.

G0523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-TOU-sah

Translations: demanding, requiring, asking back, claiming

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀπαιτέω'. It describes an action of demanding, requiring, or asking something back, often with a sense of entitlement or insistence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of making such a demand or claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and αἰτέω (aitéō, 'I ask, demand'). It literally means 'to ask back' or 'to demand from'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AS-khon

Translations: they were suffering, they suffered, they were enduring, they endured, they were experiencing, they experienced

Notes: This word means to suffer, endure, or experience something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to describe the state or action of undergoing an experience, whether physical or emotional. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of suffering or enduring something in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-PEH-rah-meh-noy

Translations: tried, experienced, tested, proven, tried ones, experienced ones, proven ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been tried' or 'having been experienced'. It describes individuals or things that have undergone a process of testing, examination, or experience and have been found to be reliable, skilled, or true. It implies a state of having successfully endured or learned through trials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΙ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΙ

G1319

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-das-ka-LEE-ah

Translations: teaching, doctrine, instruction, a teaching, a doctrine, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching or the content that is taught, often translated as 'teaching' or 'doctrine'. It can encompass both the process of imparting knowledge and the body of principles or beliefs that are communicated. It is used to describe formal instruction, religious doctrine, or moral precepts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΗΧΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -αλία, which forms nouns indicating an action or its result. It refers to the act or content of teaching.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-noy

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, existing, arising, appearing, being made, being done, occurring, taking place

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes an ongoing state of becoming or an action that is currently happening to or by the subject. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of changing, coming into existence, or occurring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to become.' It is related to words signifying birth and origin.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEK-sas-thai

Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to await, to expect

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept.' As such, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or awaiting it. It can also mean to expect or look forward to something. It is used to describe the act of taking something in, either literally or figuratively, or anticipating its arrival.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mis-THOH

Translations: to hire, to rent, to pay wages, to let out for hire, to employ, to lease

Notes: This word generally means 'to hire' or 'to rent'. It can refer to hiring someone for work, or renting out property. It can also mean to pay wages or to be employed. In some contexts, it can imply letting something out for hire or leasing it.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΕΥΩ, ΜΙΣΘΑΡΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΩ (misthoō) is derived from the noun ΜΙΣΘΟΣ (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay'. It signifies the act of engaging in a transaction involving payment for service or use.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon

Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-kha-NAYNE

Translations: machine, a machine, device, a device, contrivance, a contrivance, means, a means, method, a method, plan, a plan, stratagem, a stratagem

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often implying ingenuity or skill in its construction or use. It can also denote a means, method, or plan used to achieve a particular end, sometimes with a connotation of cunning or trickery, especially in military or strategic contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to be able' or 'to contrive'.

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYS

Translations: deliverance, release, freedom, a deliverance, a release, a freedom

Notes: This word refers to a deliverance, release, or freedom from something, often from a difficult or undesirable situation. It describes the act of being set free or obtaining relief. It is typically used in contexts where someone is freed from a burden, suffering, or obligation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλαγή (apallagē) comes from the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from, away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change, alter'. Thus, it conveys the idea of a change away from a state of confinement or difficulty.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GIT-tays

Translations: Gath

Notes: This word refers to Gath, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in ancient Canaan. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with King David and Goliath, who was from Gath. The city was known for its strong fortifications and its inhabitants, the Gittites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Gath' is of Semitic origin, meaning 'winepress'. It is a very ancient city, dating back to the Bronze Age, and its name reflects its agricultural significance in the region.

G1048

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-zays

Translations: of Gaza

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Gaza," referring to the ancient city located in the southwestern Levant. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying "of Gaza" or "Gaza's" in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like "the walls of Gaza" or "the king of Gaza."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Gaza" is of Semitic origin, likely from a word meaning "strong" or "fortress." It has been known by this name since ancient times.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-ko-POON

Translations: they were looking, they were observing, they were considering, they were examining, they were watching

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to look at, observe, consider, or examine something. It describes an action of careful attention or deliberation, often with a purpose or goal in mind. For example, 'they were looking for a solution' or 'they were observing the situation'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pine

Translations: to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to send back, to let go

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποπέμπω. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it literally means 'to send away'. It is used to describe the action of dismissing someone or something, sending them back, or even divorcing a spouse. It can also imply letting someone go or releasing them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποπέμπω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G5248

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ek-dee-KOON-tos

Translations: avenging, vindicating, defending, taking vengeance for, taking vengeance on behalf of

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'hyper' (over, beyond), 'ek' (out of), and 'dike' (justice, right). It means to avenge or vindicate someone, to take vengeance on behalf of or for someone, or to defend them. It implies a strong, decisive action to bring about justice or retribution, often going beyond what is merely expected.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G4923

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ep-ee-day-may-SAN-tone

Translations: of those who had come to live with, of those who had sojourned with, of those who had resided with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with), the preposition ΕΠΙ- (upon, in addition to), and the verb ΔΗΜΕΩ (to live, to dwell). It refers to those who have come to live or sojourn together with others in a particular place. It describes a shared experience of dwelling or residing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4863, G1519, G906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-eis-bal-ON-tone

Translations: of those who contributed, of those who threw in together, of those who joined in contributing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together), 'εἰς' (into), and 'βάλλω' (to throw, cast). It describes the action of people throwing or casting things in together, often implying a joint contribution or participation in an effort. It is used to refer to those who are involved in such a collective action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΠΙΔΙΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to'), and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). The combination signifies the action of throwing or casting things together into a common pool or effort.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1818

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-pah-TAH-sthai

Translations: to be deceived, to be led astray, to be tricked

Notes: This word is a passive infinitive verb, meaning 'to be deceived' or 'to be led astray'. It describes the state of being tricked or misled by someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is being persuaded to believe something false or to act in a way that is not in their best interest.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀπατάω (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to trick'. Thus, it means 'to thoroughly deceive' or 'to lead completely astray'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-ron-tas

Translations: offering up, bringing up, carrying up, referring, attributing, bearing, enduring

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something up, carrying it to a higher place, or offering it, especially in a sacrificial sense. It can also mean to refer or attribute something to someone or something else, or to bear and endure something. It is often used in contexts of sacrifice or bringing offerings to God.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KAY-doh-MEH-noo

Translations: caring, being concerned, being anxious, taking care, being troubled, being distressed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to care' or 'to be concerned'. It describes someone who is actively showing care, concern, or anxiety about something or someone. It can also imply being troubled or distressed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an ongoing state or action of caring.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHAH-zayn

Translations: to be quiet, to be silent, to keep quiet, to live quietly, to be at peace, to cease from work

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It describes the action of remaining still, refraining from activity or speech, or living a peaceful and tranquil life. It can be used in contexts where someone is commanded or encouraged to stop making noise, to cease from a particular action, or to live without disturbance.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΡΕΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ἡσυχάζω (hēsychazō) is derived from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet', 'still', or 'peaceful'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of rest and tranquility.

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-beh-BEE-koh-see

Translations: to things that have happened, to events, to occurrences, to circumstances

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, neuter, derived from the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. In this form, it refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events' and is used in a dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these events, or 'in' or 'with' these circumstances.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-noon

Translations: they were advising, they were exhorting, they were urging, they were admonishing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παραινέω' (parainéō). It means 'to advise', 'to exhort', 'to urge', or 'to admonish'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Thus, 'they were advising' or 'they kept on advising' are appropriate translations.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

G3049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, counting, thinking, accounting, regarding, supposing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning to calculate, reckon, or consider. It describes someone who is in the process of thinking, evaluating, or accounting for something. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of mental processing or deliberation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G5451

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-toys

Translations: to plants, for plants, with plants, by plants

Notes: This word refers to plants, vegetation, or growth. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'with,' or 'by.' For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave water to the plants' or 'They nourished the land with plants.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΤΑΝΑ, ΧΛΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΤΟΝ (phyton) comes from the verb φύω (phyō), meaning 'to bring forth, produce, grow.' It refers to something that has grown or been produced.

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-es-TOH-see

Translations: (to) those who have stood together, (to) those who have been constituted, (to) those who have been commended

Notes: This word is the dative plural masculine/neuter perfect active participle of the verb συνίστημι (synistēmi). It describes a state of having been brought together, established, or commended. It can refer to people who have gathered or formed a group, or to things that have been set up or proven. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to' or 'for' those who are in this state.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΣΙΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-REE-oh-doos

Translations: of a period, of a circuit, of a course, of a revolution, periods, circuits, courses, revolutions

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a circuit, a course, or a revolution. It can describe a complete cycle or a defined duration. It is used to indicate a specific interval or a path that returns to its starting point.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΣ" is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition "περί" (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and "ὁδός" (hodos), meaning "way" or "path." Thus, it literally means "a way around" or "a circuit."

G3528, G3529

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kah

Translations: conquer, prevail, overcome, be victorious, win, victory, a victory, Nike

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome', often used in the imperative form to command someone to be victorious. It can also be a noun meaning 'victory' or 'triumph'. Additionally, 'ΝΙΚΑ' can be a proper noun, referring to the goddess Nike, who personified victory, or as a personal name. Its meaning depends heavily on the grammatical context in which it is used.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular), Nominative Singular (Feminine), Vocative Singular (Feminine)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-nas

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously said, foretold

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or discourse. It functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been previously identified.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH

Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

G5428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-say

Translations: to wisdom, to understanding, to prudence, to insight, to good sense

Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, understanding, or prudence. It implies a sound mind and good sense, often in a moral or ethical context. It describes the ability to make good judgments and act wisely in practical matters. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, due to its dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-rin

Translations: to differ, to excel, to carry through, to be better, to be of more value, to be distinct

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to differ', 'to be distinct', 'to excel', or 'to be of more value'. For example, it can be used to say that one thing differs from another, or that someone excels in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'excelling'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those who have been entrusted, (of) those who have been believed, (of) those who have been faithful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been entrusted" or "having been believed/trusted." It describes individuals who have been given a trust or who have demonstrated faithfulness. It is often used to refer to people who have been put in charge of something or who are considered trustworthy.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πιστεύω (pisteúō, “to believe, trust”), from πίστις (pístis, “faith, trust”).

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-ah

Translations: counsel, a counsel, advice, an advice, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to counsel, advice, or a plan. It can also denote a purpose or resolution. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving advice, or the resulting plan or decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ (symboulia) is derived from the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), meaning 'to advise' or 'to consult'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dox-AN-tōn

Translations: having seemed, having appeared, having thought, of those who seemed, of those who appeared, of those who thought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' or 'to think.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who seemed' or 'of those who thought.' It can be used to refer to things that were thought or seemed to be true, or to people who held a certain opinion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΩΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive,' which evolved to mean 'to seem good, to appear right.'

G719

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: har-mo-ZON-tos

Translations: fittingly, suitably, appropriately, properly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'harmozō', meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It describes an action or manner that is done in a way that is fitting, suitable, or appropriate for a given situation or context. It indicates that something is done in a proper or becoming manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'harmozō' (root of 'harmozontōs') comes from 'harmos', meaning 'a joint' or 'a fitting'. It is related to the idea of things being joined together correctly or fitting well.

G3918, G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ROO-sin

Translations: they are present, they are at hand, they will encamp, they will pitch camp

Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb, and its meaning depends on the root. It could be from 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand', or from 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. Given the context of the examples provided, 'they will encamp' or 'they will pitch camp' seems more likely, referring to setting up a military camp or dwelling. It describes an action of being or establishing presence.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative (from πάρεμι) or Third Person Plural, Future Indicative (from παρεμβάλλω)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΙΝ, ΣΚΗΝΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0394

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-THEY-nai

Translations: to dedicate, to set up, to offer, to refer, to lay before

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive active form of the verb ἀνατίθημι. It means to dedicate something, to set it up, or to offer it, often in a religious context. It can also mean to refer something to someone or to lay a matter before them for consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ἈΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, to place').

G5468

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-ris-TEE-ree-on

Translations: thank offering, a thank offering, thank-offering, a thank-offering, gift of gratitude, a gift of gratitude, sacrifice of thanksgiving, a sacrifice of thanksgiving

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a thank offering or a gift given out of gratitude. It signifies something presented as an expression of thanks, often in a religious context, such as a sacrifice or a votive offering made to a deity in return for a favor or blessing. It can also refer to a place where such offerings are made.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor', combined with the suffix -ΤΗΡΙΟΝ (-terion), which denotes a place or instrument. Thus, it literally means 'that which pertains to grace' or 'a means of expressing grace/gratitude'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-eh-no-EH-sen

Translations: he provided, he took thought beforehand, he took care of, he foresaw, he planned

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to provide for,' 'to take thought beforehand,' 'to foresee,' or 'to plan.' It describes an action of looking ahead and making arrangements or provisions for something. It is often used in contexts where someone is making preparations or ensuring the safety or well-being of others or a situation. The word is a compound of 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before') and 'νοέω' (noeō, meaning 'to perceive, to think').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH

Translations: live, pass one's life, spend one's life

Notes: This word means to live, to pass one's life, or to spend one's life. It refers to the act of existing and conducting one's life. It is often used to describe the duration or manner of one's existence.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (rare); or a component in compound words related to life.

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω is derived from this noun, indicating the act of living.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-oh-koh-MEH-noos

Translations: being persecuted, being pursued, those being persecuted, those being pursued

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is undergoing the action of being pursued or persecuted. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are the object of pursuit or hostility.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G0475

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-BLEP-sai

Translations: to look back, to look in the face, to look straight at, to look directly at, to look opposite

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb ἀντιβλέπω. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti, meaning 'against' or 'opposite') and βλέπω (blepō, meaning 'to look' or 'to see'). It describes the action of looking directly at someone or something, often in a confrontational or opposing manner, or simply looking back at something. It can imply a steady, direct gaze.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G2691

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-neh-mee-THAY-seen

Translations: having been distributed, having been assigned, having been allotted

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb νέμω (nemō, meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'). It means to be distributed, assigned, or allotted, often implying a division or apportionment among individuals or groups. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, where something was given out or divided.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΝΕΜΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHAY-rah-see

Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to ruin, to spoil, to deprave

Notes: This word describes the act of causing something to decay, spoil, or be ruined, often implying a moral or physical deterioration. It can refer to the destruction of property, the corruption of character, or the decay of a body. It is used to indicate a complete and often irreversible process of destruction or depravity.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαφθείρω is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' The combination suggests a thorough or complete destruction or corruption.

G1792

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-feh-REIS

Translations: resembling, similar, like, bearing, bringing in

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It can also mean 'bearing' or 'bringing in' in a more literal sense, but its primary usage is to denote likeness or resemblance. It is an adjective derived from the verb 'ἘΜΦΕΡΩ', meaning 'to bring in' or 'to resemble'.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-LON-tas

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, placing, laying, striking, bringing, bringing forth, pouring, falling, falling down, falling upon, falling into, falling away, falling out, falling in, falling on, falling to, falling from, falling off, falling through, falling with, falling by, falling for, falling against, falling under, falling over, falling around, falling behind, falling before, falling after, falling between, falling among, falling beyond, falling within, falling without, falling near, falling far, falling up, falling down, falling in, falling out, falling on, falling to, falling from, falling off, falling through, falling with, falling by, falling for, falling against, falling under, falling over, falling around, falling behind, falling before, falling after, falling between, falling among, falling beyond, falling within, falling without, falling near, falling far, throwing down, casting down, putting down, placing down, laying down, striking down, bringing down, bringing forth down, pouring down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, falling down, throwing away, casting away, putting away, placing away, laying away, striking away, bringing away, bringing forth away, pouring away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, falling away, throwing out, casting out, putting out, placing out, laying out, striking out, bringing out, bringing forth out, pouring out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, falling out, throwing in, casting in, putting in, placing in, laying in, striking in, bringing in, bringing forth in, pouring in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, falling in, throwing up, casting up, putting up, placing up, laying up, striking up, bringing up, bringing forth up, pouring up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up, falling up

Notes: ΒΑΛΟΝΤΑΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ, meaning 'to throw, cast, or put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can convey the sense of 'one who throws' or 'having thrown', depending on the context. It is often used to describe someone who is in the act of throwing or has completed the action of throwing something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ

G1101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: glohs-so-KO-mon

Translations: money box, a money box, purse, a purse, casket, treasury

Notes: This is a compound word referring to a box or receptacle for keeping money or valuables. It was commonly used for a money box, a purse, or even a treasury. It could also refer to a casket or a small chest. It is used in sentences to denote the container where funds or precious items are stored.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: γλῶσσα (glōssa), meaning 'tongue' or 'mouth', and κομέω (komeō), meaning 'to take care of' or 'to carry'. The original meaning likely referred to a case for the mouthpiece of a wind instrument, but it evolved to mean a money box or purse.

G5087

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: THEN-tas

Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, those who placed, the ones who put

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun while also carrying the verbal sense of an action that has been completed. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of placing or putting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΘΗΚΑΝ

G5267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-ZEF-ksan-tas

Translations: having yoked under, having put under the yoke, having harnessed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having yoked under' or 'having harnessed'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ζεύγνυμι' (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke'. It refers to the act of placing an animal, typically an ox or other draft animal, under a yoke for plowing or pulling a cart.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ

G0738

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-TEE-toh-koos

Translations: newly born, just born, recently born

Notes: This word describes something or someone that has just been born or recently come into existence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄρτι' (arti), meaning 'just now' or 'recently', and 'τόκος' (tokos), meaning 'birth' or 'offspring'. It is typically used to refer to newborn animals or infants.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΓΕΝΝΗΤΟΣ, ΝΕΟΓΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΤΙΤΟΚΟΣ is a compound of ἄρτι (arti), meaning 'just now, recently', and τόκος (tokos), meaning 'birth, offspring'.

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-KLEI-sai

Translations: to shut in, to enclose, to imprison, to confine

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to shut in' or 'to enclose'. It describes the action of closing something or someone within a space, often implying confinement or imprisonment. It can be used in contexts like shutting a door, enclosing an area, or confining a person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐγκλείω (enkleíō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + κλείω (kleíō, 'to shut').

G1700

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-po-DON

Translations: in the way, hindering, an obstacle, an impediment

Notes: This word is an adverbial expression meaning 'in the way' or 'as an impediment'. It is often used to describe something that obstructs progress or prevents an action from taking place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'in the feet' or 'at the feet', hence 'in the way'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (used adverbially, but derived from the genitive plural of a noun)

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΩΝ is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and the genitive plural of the noun ΠΟΥΣ (foot). It literally means 'in the feet' and evolved to mean 'in the way' or 'hindering'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-THOH

Translations: to long for, to desire, to yearn for, to crave, to miss

Notes: This verb expresses a strong desire, longing, or yearning for something or someone. It implies a deep emotional connection and often a sense of absence or missing. It can be used in contexts where one deeply wishes for an outcome or a person's presence.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΘΩ (pothō) is derived from the noun πόθος (pothos), meaning 'a longing, desire'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word expressing deep yearning.

G3691

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ox-y-TEH-ran

Translations: sharper, more sharp, more keen, more swift, more piercing, a sharper, a more sharp, a more keen, a more swift, a more piercing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sharper' or 'more keen'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'oxys' (sharp). It is used to describe something that possesses the quality of sharpness or keenness to a greater degree than something else. It can refer to physical sharpness, mental acuteness, or swiftness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΟΞΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΞΥΤΕΡΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OHN-tay

Translations: they make, they do, they perform, they create, they produce, they cause

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action being performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts to indicate creation, performance, or causing something to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to make, build'.

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

G1856

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-LA-san-tas

Translations: having driven out, having expelled, having banished, having chased away

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō, meaning 'to drive' or 'to lead'). Together, it means 'to drive out', 'to expel', or 'to banish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb, indicating that someone has performed the action of driving out.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξελαύνω (exelaunō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to set in motion'. The root ἐλαύνω itself is of uncertain origin but is found in various forms across ancient Greek dialects.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G2010

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-san-tas

Translations: having permitted, having allowed, having entrusted, those who permitted, those who allowed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having permitted' or 'having allowed'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how or when an action occurred. In this form, it is masculine accusative plural, referring to multiple male subjects who performed the action of permitting or allowing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-noh-sin

Translations: they may go up, they may ascend, they may come up, they may embark, they may rise

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' or 'to come up.' It can refer to physical movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain or going up to a city, but can also be used metaphorically, such as rising in status or coming up from the dead. It is often used in contexts of movement towards a higher place or a more prominent position.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΕΒΗΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb βαίνω (baínō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.'

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PON-tai

Translations: they may turn, they may turn themselves, they may change, they may direct themselves

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to direct. It can be used to describe a physical turning, such as turning a corner, or a more abstract turning, such as changing one's mind or directing one's attention towards something. In the middle voice, as it appears here, it often means to turn oneself or to be turned.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-dee-OHK-soh-men

Translations: let us pursue, that we may pursue, let us chase after, that we may chase after, let us follow after, that we may follow after

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. Together, it means to pursue or chase after something or someone. It implies an active and often vigorous pursuit. It is used in contexts where one is following closely behind or striving to overtake.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THON-tes

Translations: having learned, learning, those who learned, when they learned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It can indicate a prior action (having learned) or a concurrent action (while learning), depending on context. It often implies the result or consequence of the learning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah

Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-AH-goo-sin

Translations: they go before, they lead, they precede, they advance

Notes: This word means "they go before" or "they lead forward." It describes an action where a group of people or things move ahead of others, either literally in terms of physical movement or figuratively in terms of leadership or progression. It can be used to describe someone leading the way, or a group advancing in a particular direction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) and ἄγω (ágō, “I lead, I bring”). It literally means "to lead before" or "to bring forward."

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tree-OH-don

Translations: crossroads, a crossroads, three-way road, a three-way road

Notes: This word refers to a place where three roads meet, a crossroads. It is a compound word formed from 'τρεῖς' (treis), meaning 'three', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'road' or 'way'. It is used to describe a specific type of intersection.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the Greek numeral τρεῖς (treis), meaning 'three', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'road' or 'way'. It literally means 'three roads'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray-san

Translations: they withdrew, they departed, they went away, they retired

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or retreating from a situation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room away from'.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: or-THAIN

Translations: straight, right, correct, a straight (one), a right (one)

Notes: This word describes something that is straight, upright, or correct. It can refer to a physical path that is not crooked, or metaphorically to a judgment, opinion, or way of life that is just and proper. It is often used to describe a path or way that is morally or ethically sound.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ἈΛΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΡΘΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise, to grow'. It is related to words signifying 'upright' or 'straight'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noo

Translations: of a leader, of a ruler, of a chief, of a governor, of one who leads, of one who guides, of one who considers

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. As a genitive singular form, it typically describes something belonging to or associated with a leader, ruler, or guide. It can also refer to the act of leading or considering. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship to a person in authority or someone performing an act of leadership or consideration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pee-OO-sone

Translations: of going away, of departing, of leaving, of going forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away,' 'to depart,' or 'to leave.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in relation to another part of the sentence. In this form, it indicates an action of going away or departing, often implying a completed action or a state resulting from such an action. It can be used to describe people or things that have gone away.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G0190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-koh-LOO-thoon

Translations: they were following, they followed, they kept following

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used to indicate someone moving behind or in the company of another person or group, or adhering to a teaching or leader.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΟΝΤΟ, ΕΠΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and the noun κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'. Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same path' or 'to go along with'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-son-tai

Translations: they will stand, they will be set, they will be established, they will take a stand

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to stand" or "to cause to stand." In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically that a group of people or things "will stand" or "will be established." It can be used in various contexts, such as standing firm, standing up, or being set in place.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing in many Indo-European languages.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soo-see

Translations: they will come, they will go

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, third person plural. It means 'they will come' or 'they will go'. It describes an action of movement towards or away from a place, expected to happen in the future. It can be used in sentences like 'they will come to the city' or 'they will go from here'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noy

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, willing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It often indicates a deliberate or considered desire, as opposed to a spontaneous one. It can be used to describe the subject of a sentence who is performing an action out of a particular will or intention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-THEES

Translations: you were feared, you feared, you became afraid

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a fragment of the Koine Greek verb 'ἐφοβήθης' (ephobēthēs), which means 'you were feared' or 'you feared/became afraid'. It is an aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φοβέω' (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. The passive voice in this context often takes on a middle sense, meaning the subject performs the action on themselves (they become afraid). It would be used in a sentence to describe someone experiencing fear in a past, completed action.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G0876

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fik-NOO-n-tai

Translations: they arrive, they come, they reach

Notes: This word means 'they arrive' or 'they come to a place'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (from) and the verb ἱκνέομαι (to come, arrive). It describes the action of a group of people or things reaching a destination or point.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἱκνέομαι (meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'). The combination signifies coming from a place to a destination.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo

Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G1551

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-deh-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: of one having received, of one having awaited, of one having expected, of one having welcomed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdechomai', meaning to receive, await, expect, or welcome. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive form, it typically modifies a noun or pronoun, indicating possession or a relationship, such as 'of the one who received' or 'of the one who awaited'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4397

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-SOH-teh-roh

Translations: further, farther, more forward, onward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'further' or 'farther'. It is the comparative form of the adverb 'πρόσω' (prosō), which means 'forward' or 'onward'. It indicates a greater distance or advancement in space or time. For example, it can be used to say 'go further' or 'move farther along'.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΠΕΡΑΙΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adverb 'πρόσω' (prosō), meaning 'forward' or 'onward', with the comparative suffix -τερω. 'Πρόσω' itself comes from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: STAY-sas-eye

Translations: having stood, having set, having caused to stand, having established, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It comes from the verb ἵστημι, which means 'to stand,' 'to set,' 'to cause to stand,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates that the subject performed the action of standing, setting, or establishing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΑΙ, ΣΤΑΣΑΙ

G4066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-race

Translations: exceedingly joyful, very glad, overjoyed, exceedingly joyful ones, very glad ones, overjoyed ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is filled with extreme joy or is overjoyed. It is used to express a state of intense happiness or gladness, often in response to a positive event or outcome. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun to indicate their state of being exceedingly joyful.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G0068

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-ROO-rais

Translations: (to) fields, (in) fields, (on) fields, (to) arable land, (in) arable land, (on) arable land

Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or arable land. It is used to describe areas of ground that are tilled for crops. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΟΥΡΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to plow' or 'to sow'. It refers to land that has been tilled or cultivated.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tes

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist, possessing, having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, meaning 'to be,' 'to exist,' or 'to possess.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of being. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing,' often referring to people or things that are in a certain state or possess something. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'those who are' or 'those who exist.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-pa-GEN-tes

Translations: having been caught, having been seized, having been snatched away, having been carried off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'harpadzō', meaning to seize, snatch, or carry off by force. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred to the subject, indicating that they were forcibly taken or carried away. It is often used to describe a sudden, forceful removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-FEN-tes

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having left, having forgiven, having allowed, having abandoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed, often translated as 'having sent away,' 'having let go,' 'having left,' 'having forgiven,' or 'having allowed.' It indicates that the subject has performed the action of sending, letting, leaving, or forgiving something or someone. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'having left their nets,' referring to fishermen who have abandoned their equipment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G5143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-drah-mon

Translations: ran, they ran, I ran

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τρέχω' (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It describes an action of running that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I ran' (first person singular) or 'they ran' (third person plural), depending on the context, though the form itself is ambiguous without a subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΡΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ

G2507

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-theh-LON-tes

Translations: taking down, pulling down, destroying, demolishing, overthrowing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'taking down', 'pulling down', 'destroying', or 'demolishing'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the sentence, often functioning like a verb or an adjective, indicating that someone or something is in the act of bringing something down or destroying it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΨΑΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-THEH-ah-sin

Translations: they place, they put, they set, they lay

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to place," "to put," "to set," or "to lay." It is used to describe the action of arranging or depositing something in a particular location. For example, one might use it to say "they place the books on the table" or "they set the foundation for the building."

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (to put, place). In Koine Greek, it is a common verb with a wide range of applications related to positioning or establishing something.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G2165

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-oh-KHEH-then-tes

Translations: having feasted sumptuously, having fared sumptuously, having eaten well

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sumptuously feasted' or 'having fared sumptuously'. It describes someone who has enjoyed a rich and abundant meal, often implying a sense of satisfaction or indulgence. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, completely) and 'εὐωχέω' (to feast well).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΩΧΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-psahn

Translations: they returned, they turned back, they turned around, they overturned, they overthrew

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναστρέφω. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed. It can mean to return or turn back, often in the sense of going back to a place or state. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow, implying a disruption or reversal of something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: O-PI-so

Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G5521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-los

Translations: gall, bile, bitter, bitterness, anger, wrath, a gall, a bile, a bitter, an anger, a wrath

Notes: This word refers to gall or bile, a bitter fluid. Metaphorically, it is used to describe intense bitterness, anger, or wrath. It can be used to describe a person's temperament or a strong emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΙΚΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a yellowish-green fluid produced by the liver, and by extension, to bitterness or anger.

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-mays

Translations: of a village, of a town, of a country town

Notes: This word refers to a village, a small town, or a country town. It is used to describe a settlement that is smaller than a city but larger than a mere collection of houses. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (meaning 'village, settlement'). It is related to the Latin 'vicus' (village) and the English 'home'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-EE-oos

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, a worthy one, a deserving one, a fit one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as having the appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or position. It indicates that the subject is deserving of something, whether it be honor, punishment, or a specific role. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of respect or things that are worthy of consideration.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-el-THON-tas

Translations: approaching, having approached, coming to, having come to, those who approached, those who came to

Notes: This word is a masculine or feminine, accusative plural, aorist active participle derived from the compound verb προσέρχομαι (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating 'those who approached' or 'having approached'. It is often used to describe people coming near to someone or something, such as coming to a person, a place, or even God.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΙΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-LON

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, having thrown, having cast, having put, having laid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having thrown' or 'throwing.' It can be used in various contexts to indicate the action of placing something somewhere, whether forcefully or gently.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-THON-tas

Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, those having suffered, those having endured, those having experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having suffered' or 'having endured'. It describes someone who has undergone an experience, often a difficult or painful one. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who have suffered' or 'the ones who have endured'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It is related to other Greek words concerning emotion and experience.

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-GAY-ran

Translations: they raised, they woke, they aroused, they stood up, they appointed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to wake,' 'to arouse,' or 'to cause to stand up.' It can also mean 'to appoint' or 'to establish.' It is used to describe an action completed in the past, often referring to bringing someone or something from a lower position to a higher one, or from a state of inactivity to activity.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- ('to awaken, to rouse'). It is related to other words meaning 'to wake' or 'to raise' in various Indo-European languages.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ka-KO

Translations: to evil, for evil, by evil, with evil, to a bad thing, for a bad thing, by a bad thing, with a bad thing, to harm, to afflict, to treat badly, to do evil

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'bad' or 'evil', or as a noun meaning 'evil' or 'a bad thing'. In its adjectival form, it is often used substantively, meaning 'the evil one' or 'evil things'. As a verb, it means 'to harm', 'to afflict', or 'to treat badly'. Its meaning can vary depending on context, often referring to moral evil, physical harm, or general adversity. It can be used in sentences like 'He did evil to them' or 'They suffered from evil'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Neuter; or First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G0605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THRAY-nay

Translations: mourned, lamented, bewailed

Notes: This verb means to mourn, lament, or bewail. It describes the act of expressing deep sorrow or grief, often audibly. It is typically used to describe someone mourning over a loss or a sad event.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποθρηνέω (apothrēneō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and θρηνέω (thrēneō), meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'. The root θρηνέω comes from θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a dirge'.

G0426

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAX-ee-oos

Translations: unworthy, unfit, unworthy ones, unfit ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unworthy' or 'unfit'. It describes someone or something that lacks the necessary qualities, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose, position, or action. It can be used to describe people who are not deserving or things that are not appropriate.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΞΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-FAH-ee-non-tes

Translations: showing, revealing, declaring, manifesting, pointing out, making known

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative or accusative, derived from the verb ἀποφαίνω. It means "to show forth," "to declare," "to reveal," or "to make known." It describes an action of making something visible or clear, often in a public or formal manner. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of showing, revealing, or declaring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, "from, off") and φαίνω (phaínō, "to show, appear"). It literally means "to show from" or "to show forth."

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tes

Translations: having sent, sending, dispatching, escorting, accompanying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'sending', indicating an action that has occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can also mean to escort or accompany someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DAY-loon

Translations: they were showing, they were making clear, they were declaring, they were revealing

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were showing,' 'they were making clear,' or 'they were declaring.' It implies that the action of making something known or evident was in progress or habitual at a past time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-DOS-thai

Translations: to be given back, to be restored, to be paid back, to be rendered, to be delivered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes the state of having been given back, restored, or paid back. It is often used in contexts where something is returned, repaid, or rendered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: GNO-n-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing, realizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the state of knowing or having known something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G0616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ko-MEE-zoh-sin

Translations: they bring back, they carry back, they restore, they return

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and κομίζω (komizo, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'). It means to bring or carry something back, or to restore it to its original place or owner. It describes the action of multiple subjects performing this act.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and κομίζω (komizo, 'to carry, to bring'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the idea of returning or bringing back.

G2852

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-ree-ahth-ee-AH-reem

Translations: Kiriath-jearim

Notes: Kiriath-jearim is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in Judah, located on the border between Judah and Benjamin. Its name means 'city of forests' or 'city of woods'. It is notably mentioned in the Old Testament as the place where the Ark of the Covenant was kept for many years before being moved to Jerusalem by King David.

Inflection: Singular, Does not inflect

Etymology: ΚΑΡΙΑΘΙΑΡΕΙΜ is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name Qiryath Ye'arim (קִרְיַת יְעָרִים), meaning 'city of forests' or 'city of woods'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tos

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ah

Translations: religion, worship, religious observance, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion or religious worship, specifically emphasizing the outward expression and practice of one's faith. It denotes the system of religious beliefs and practices, or the act of performing religious duties and rituals. It can be used to describe a specific religious system or the general concept of piety and devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to tremble', possibly referring to the awe or reverence felt in the presence of the divine. It describes the outward expression of religious devotion.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G4241

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: PREH-pon-tah

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, a fitting thing, proper things

Notes: This word describes something that is fitting, proper, or suitable. It is often used to indicate what is appropriate or becoming in a particular situation or for a specific person. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is fitting' or 'what is proper'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine/Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΑ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-kay

Translations: he dwelt, he inhabited, he lived, he settled

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes an action of dwelling or settling that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, completely) and 'oikeō' (to dwell).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It signifies dwelling in a settled or permanent manner.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-RAH-pehv-on

Translations: they were healing, they were serving, they were worshipping, they were curing, they were attending to

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, active voice, 3rd person plural form of the verb 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to heal or cure, to serve or attend to someone, or to worship. The specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen

Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-EE-sa-sa

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, she having made, she having done

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It describes a feminine subject who performed the action of making or doing something. It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', or simply 'making' or 'doing' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΗ

G3923

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pah-lah-ee-STEE-noys

Translations: (to) Palestinians, (for) Palestinians

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Philistia, a region on the coast of ancient Canaan. In the biblical context, these were often the Philistines, a people frequently in conflict with the Israelites. The word is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Palestinos" is derived from the Hebrew word "Peleshet," which referred to the land of the Philistines. The Greek term was adopted to describe the people inhabiting this region.

G3376, G3403