2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-THROY-san-tes

Translations: having gathered, gathering together, assembling, collecting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gathered' or 'gathering together'. It describes an action completed before or at the same time as the main verb, performed by the subject of the sentence. It implies bringing people or things into a group or collection.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀθροίζω (athroizō) comes from the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded, in a mass, all together'. It is related to the concept of bringing things into a collective whole.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-AH-see

Translations: they will come upon, they will come against, they will attack, they will approach, they will arrive

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to come upon,' 'to come against,' 'to attack,' 'to approach,' or 'to arrive.' It describes an action of moving towards or against something or someone, often with an implication of hostility or a specific purpose. It can be used to describe an army attacking a city or a time period arriving.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It literally means 'to come upon'.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G0194

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-zee-KOOS

Translations: disobedient, rebellious, unruly

Notes: This word describes someone who is unwilling to hear or obey, hence disobedient or rebellious. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and a form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouo, meaning 'to hear' or 'to obey'). It is used to characterize individuals or groups who refuse to comply with authority or instructions.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the root of the verb ἀκούω (akouo), meaning 'to hear' or 'to obey'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-bah-NOH-meh-noy

Translations: being overtaken, being seized, being apprehended, being caught, being understood, being attained

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in the process of being overtaken, seized, apprehended, or understood. It implies an action being done to the subject, often suggesting that they are caught or grasped, either physically or mentally. It can refer to being caught in a trap, being apprehended by authorities, or having a concept grasped mentally.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-ohn-tai

Translations: they encamp, they pitch camp, they set up camp

Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a military camp or stationing troops. It is used to indicate that a group of people, typically soldiers, are establishing their temporary living quarters in a particular location. It is a compound word, combining 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ is derived from the noun στρατόπεδον (stratopedon), meaning 'camp' or 'encampment'. This noun itself is a compound of στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'.

G0485

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tep-ex-AH-gee

Translations: to lead out against, to march out against, to go out against, to make a counter-expedition

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἀντί (anti, 'against'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon'), and ἐξ (ex, 'out of'), combined with the verb ἄγω (ago, 'to lead'). It means to lead or march out against someone or something, often implying a counter-movement or a retaliatory expedition. It describes the action of an army or group moving forth to confront an opposing force.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΕΠΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἈΓΩ (ago) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The word ἈΝΤΕΠΕΞΑΓΩ is a compound formed from the prepositions ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'), ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon'), ἘΞ (ex, 'out of'), and the verb ἈΓΩ (ago, 'to lead').

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AN-tee-KROO

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, in front of, face to face, over against

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a position or direction. It means 'opposite' or 'directly in front of' something or someone. It can also convey the sense of 'face to face' or 'over against'. It is used to describe location or confrontation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), literally meaning "against what is hidden" or "in plain sight, not hidden".

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-tos

Translations: (of) having been seized, (of) having been overtaken, (of) having been apprehended, (of) having been understood, (of) having been caught

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, where the subject of the participle is the one who has been acted upon. It signifies being seized, overtaken, apprehended, or understood. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, modifying a noun in the genitive case or acting as a noun itself, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination suggests the action of taking hold of something thoroughly or definitively.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-sas-thai

Translations: to encamp, to pitch a camp, to take up a position, to make a military camp

Notes: This verb means to encamp or to pitch a camp, specifically in a military context. It describes the act of setting up a temporary dwelling place, typically for an army or a large group, often with the intention of remaining there for a period. It implies establishing a base or taking up a strategic position.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of στρατός (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment', and πεδεύω (PEDEUO), related to 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'to encamp an army'.

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-IS-tay

Translations: separates, divides, stands apart, puts asunder, removes, alienates

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to separate, divide, or stand apart. It can be used to describe physical separation, like two objects moving away from each other, or metaphorical separation, such as alienating friends or causing a division between people. It implies a process of putting distance between things or individuals.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand apart' or 'to set apart'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-soss

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, a middle, a midst

Notes: This word describes something that is in the middle, in the midst of, or between other things. It can refer to a physical location, a period of time, or a state of being. For example, it can be used to say 'in the middle of the road' or 'in the midst of the crowd'. It can also be used to describe someone who is 'neutral' or 'impartial' in a dispute.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝ, ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'medius' and English 'mid' or 'middle'.

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-LOHN

Translations: valley, a valley, glen, ravine, channel, flute, pipe

Notes: This word refers to a valley, glen, or ravine, often implying a hollow or channel-like depression in the land. It can also refer to a flute or pipe, suggesting a hollow tube. Its meaning depends on the context, but it generally denotes something hollow or a depression.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ

Etymology: From the root αὔω (auō), meaning 'to blow', referring to a hollow place or a wind instrument.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: oh-RON

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO

Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GIT-tays

Translations: Gath

Notes: This word refers to Gath, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in ancient Canaan. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with King David and Goliath, who was from Gath. The city was known for its strong fortifications and its inhabitants, the Gittites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Gath' is of Semitic origin, meaning 'winepress'. It is a very ancient city, dating back to the Bronze Age, and its name reflects its agricultural significance in the region.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spee-THA-mees

Translations: of a span, a span

Notes: This word refers to a 'span', which is a unit of measurement based on the distance between the tip of the thumb and the tip of the little finger when the hand is fully extended. It is typically about nine inches or 22 centimeters. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the length or height of objects, often in the genitive case to indicate 'of a span'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΠΙΘΑΜΗ (spithamē) is derived from the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw, to pull, to stretch'. It refers to the measurement obtained by stretching out the hand.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0347

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-loh-GOON-tah

Translations: corresponding, proportionate, suitable, appropriate, fitting, a corresponding, a proportionate

Notes: This word is a present active participle, neuter plural, or accusative masculine/feminine plural, derived from the verb 'analogéō'. It describes something that is in proportion or corresponds to something else, indicating suitability or appropriateness. It is often used to describe things that are fitting or adequate for a particular purpose or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Plural (Nominative/Accusative/Vocative) or Masculine/Feminine Plural (Accusative)

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΑ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying around, surrounding, wearing, clothed with, encompassed by

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'perikeimai'. It describes something that is lying around, surrounding, or encompassing. It can also refer to someone who is clothed with or wearing something, or who is encompassed by a particular state or condition. It implies being placed or situated around something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'peri' (around, about) and 'keimai' (to lie, be placed).

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-DEH-dyoo-toh

Translations: he/she/it had put on, he/she/it was clothed, he/she/it was dressed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb 'δύω' (dyō, meaning 'to sink' or 'to enter'). It means to put on clothing, to be clothed, or to be dressed in something. It describes the action of someone being covered or adorned with garments.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐνδύω (endyō) is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-, 'in, on') and δύω (dyō, 'to enter, to sink'). The root δύω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to plunge, to dive'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOHN-tah

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, going, driving, one who leads, those who lead

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, carry, or go'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the leading man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who leads' or 'those who lead'). Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying movement or direction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular; or Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Accusative, Masculine/Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΕΛΚΩΝ, ΟΔΗΓΩΝ

G3697

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oh-POY-ahs

Translations: of what sort, of what kind, of what nature, of what manner, such as, of whatever kind

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'of what sort' or 'of what kind'. It is used to refer back to a previously mentioned noun, describing its quality or nature. It can be translated as 'such as' or 'of whatever kind' depending on the context. It is a compound word formed from the interrogative pronoun 'ποῖος' (poios, 'of what kind?') and the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the interrogative pronoun ποῖος (poios, 'of what kind?'). It refers to a quality or kind, often in a relative sense.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-oo

Translations: of paradox, of unexpected, of incredible, of strange, of wonderful, of contrary to opinion

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation. It can refer to something unexpected, incredible, strange, or even wonderful, depending on the context. It is often used to highlight a surprising or unusual quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion, expectation, glory'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to opinion'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1390

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOR-oo

Translations: spear, a spear, lance, a lance, pole, a pole, tree, a tree, wood, a wood

Notes: This word refers to a spear or lance, often used as a weapon. It can also refer to a pole or the trunk of a tree, or more generally, wood. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally denotes a long, rigid piece of wood, often with a point.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΞΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, "to flay"), referring to a peeled or stripped tree branch.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bas-TAG-ma

Translations: burden, a burden, load, a load, that which is carried

Notes: This word refers to something that is carried, a burden, or a load. It can be used to describe physical objects that are transported, or metaphorically, a responsibility or a heavy task. It implies something that is lifted and borne by someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΡΤΙΟΝ, ΑΧΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΤΑΓΜΑ (bastagma) is derived from the verb ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ (bastazo), meaning 'to lift, carry, bear'. It refers to the result or object of the action of carrying.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-RON

Translations: taking away, bearing, lifting, carrying, raising, removing, the one who takes away, he who bears

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΑἸΡΩ. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. Depending on context, it can mean 'to lift up,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to take away,' or 'to remove.' It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the one who lifts,' 'the one who carries,' or 'the one who takes away,' as seen in phrases like 'the one who takes away the sins of the world.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩΝ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon-toh

Translations: they said, they spoke, they were said, they were spoken

Notes: This word is a third-person plural, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or had the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to report what a group of people said or what was said about them.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used for the verb 'to say' or 'to speak', often serving as the aorist of ΛΕΓΩ (legō). Its origins can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bas-TAH-zon-tes

Translations: carrying, bearing, lifting, taking up, enduring, suffering, supporting, a carrier, a bearer

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'bastazo'. It describes an action of carrying, bearing, or lifting something, or enduring and suffering something. It can also refer to the one who is performing the action, functioning adjectivally as 'the one carrying' or 'those who carry'. It implies a continuous or ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G0052

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAT-toh

Translations: to set free, to release, to deliver, to depart, to remove, to get rid of

Notes: This verb means to set free, release, or deliver someone or something from a state or condition. It can also mean to depart or remove oneself from a place or situation, or to get rid of something. It implies a separation or removal from something, often with the sense of being relieved or discharged.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἀλλάττω (allattō, "to change, to alter"). The combination implies changing away from something, hence to release or remove.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G4893

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-peh-SOO-san

Translations: having fallen together, having collapsed, having met, having encountered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, accusative singular feminine, derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω' (sympiptō). It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating something that has fallen together, collapsed, or met with something else. It can be used to describe events or objects that converge or come into contact.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koh-pa-THEIN

Translations: to suffer hardship, to endure affliction, to suffer evil, to be ill-treated

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to suffer hardship' or 'to endure affliction'. It describes the act of experiencing difficulties, troubles, or suffering. It is often used to convey the idea of patiently bearing up under adverse circumstances or being ill-treated.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΕΙΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ is a compound word formed from two Greek elements: ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΑΘΟΣ (PATHOS), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'to suffer badly' or 'to experience evil'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-teh

Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

G1018

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: brah-vef-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be awarded, will be given the prize, will be decided, will be arbitrated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be awarded a prize,' 'to be given the prize,' or 'to be decided/arbitrated.' It refers to the act of receiving a reward or having a decision made, often in the context of a contest or competition where a prize is at stake. It is used to indicate that something will be determined or granted.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΝΕΜΩ

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEE-koh-tee

Translations: to the one who has conquered, to the conqueror, to the one who has overcome

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of conquering. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, meaning 'to the one who has conquered' or 'to the conqueror'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΩΝΤΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'νικάω' (nikaō) comes from 'νίκη' (nikē), meaning 'victory'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to striving or winning.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soh-froh-NES-tah-ton

Translations: most prudent, most sensible, most self-controlled, a most prudent thing, a most sensible thing, a most self-controlled thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'σώφρων' (sōphrōn), meaning 'prudent' or 'self-controlled'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, meaning 'most prudent' or 'most self-controlled'. It describes something or someone possessing these virtues to an exceptional extent. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a state of being.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word σώφρων (sōphrōn) is a compound word derived from σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind' or 'having a sound intellect', leading to the sense of prudence and self-control.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ekh-OH-ray-sen

Translations: withdrew, departed, went away, retired, returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, it means to withdraw, depart, or go back from a place or person. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location, either to retreat, to go to a private place, or simply to move away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. The root χωρέω comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'place'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OH-meh-nay

Translations: next, following, adjoining, neighboring, a next, a following

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἘΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an adjective, it describes something that is 'next to', 'adjoining', or 'following' in sequence or proximity. It often refers to the 'next day' or 'next in line'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΟΎΣΑ, ΠΛΗΣΊΟΝ, ΓΕΙΤΝΙΆΖΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΧΩ (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ka-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: provoking, challenging, inviting, calling forth, summoning, calling out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'προκαλέω'. It describes someone who is being provoked, challenged, or invited, or who is actively provoking, challenging, or inviting others. It can be used to describe someone who is calling someone else out, either for a contest or to a meeting.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noyce

Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things or people that have already been spoken about or referred to in the preceding text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was previously stated.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEE-nai

Translations: to be struck with amazement, to be astonished, to be utterly astounded, to be overwhelmed, to be terrified

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down' or 'to strike with a blow'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be struck down' or, more commonly, 'to be struck with amazement' or 'to be utterly astonished'. It describes a state of being overwhelmed by wonder, fear, or shock. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination intensifies the action of striking, leading to the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion like amazement or terror.

G3902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-re-TAS-son-to

Translations: they were arrayed, they were drawn up, they were arranged, they were lined up

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to array oneself', 'to draw up in battle order', or 'to arrange in a line'. It describes the action of people or groups forming a line or an array, often in a military context for battle. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΑΤΑΚΤΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EHR-khon-toh

Translations: they were coming, they came, they were going, they went

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is often used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or person, or the arrival or departure of individuals or groups.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-es-tay-KO-tos

Translations: of that which has been constituted, of that which has been formed, of that which has been established, of that which has been composed, of that which has been brought together, of that which has been united

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi), meaning 'to stand together, to constitute, to form, to establish, to compose, to bring together, to unite'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it refers to something that has been constituted or formed, often implying a state of being brought together or established. It describes the state or origin of something that exists as a result of being put together or organized.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G3923

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pah-lah-ee-STEE-noys

Translations: (to) Palestinians, (for) Palestinians

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Philistia, a region on the coast of ancient Canaan. In the biblical context, these were often the Philistines, a people frequently in conflict with the Israelites. The word is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Palestinos" is derived from the Hebrew word "Peleshet," which referred to the land of the Philistines. The Greek term was adopted to describe the people inhabiting this region.

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-seh

Translations: he released, he set free, he sent away, he dismissed, he divorced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can also mean to divorce, especially in the context of a husband divorcing his wife. It is used to describe the act of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally. For example, it could be used when a judge releases a prisoner, or when a person sends a messenger away.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G0714

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-koo-MEH-nos

Translations: being content, being sufficient, being satisfied, being enough, being pleased, being strong enough, being able

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'arkéō'. It describes someone or something that is content, satisfied, or sufficient. It can also imply being strong enough or able to do something. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, describing the state of the subject, often implying a state of self-sufficiency or acceptance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: HIKANOS, PLEONAZŌ, EUDAOKEŌ

Etymology: The verb ἀρκέω (arkéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to ward off' or 'to suffice'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to convey the idea of being sufficient or content.

G4167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POYM-nee-ah

Translations: flocks, herds

Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, typically sheep or goats, but can also apply to other livestock like cattle. It is often used in the context of a shepherd tending to their flock. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a group of people under the care or guidance of a leader, similar to how a shepherd cares for their sheep.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ποιμνίον' (poimnion) is a diminutive of 'ποιμήν' (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-FOH-dee-ah

Translations: provisions, supplies, equipment, a provision, a supply, an equipment

Notes: This word refers to provisions, supplies, or equipment needed for a journey or for general use. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road), literally meaning 'that which is on the way' or 'that which is for the way'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΠΙΣΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΔΙΟΝ (ephodion) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally refers to what is provided for a journey.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tos

Translations: of having come, of the one who came, of him who came, of coming, when he came, when it came

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating a preceding action or circumstance, such as 'when he came' or 'after he came'. It can also function substantively, meaning 'of the one who came' or 'of him who came'. It describes the state or action of having arrived or having gone.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-loo-MEH-noo

Translations: challenging, provoking, inviting, summoning, calling forth, defying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prokaleō'. It describes an action of challenging, provoking, or inviting someone to a contest, battle, or discussion. It can also mean to summon or call forth. In a sentence, it would describe someone who is actively doing the challenging or inviting.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word προκαλέω is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. Thus, it literally means 'to call forth' or 'to call before'.

G3679

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee-ZON-tos

Translations: reproaching, reviling, upbraiding, insulting, shaming, scoffing, of reproaching, of reviling, of upbraiding, of insulting, of shaming, of scoffing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ', meaning to reproach or revile. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive singular form, it often indicates the one who is doing the reproaching or reviling, or it can be used to express a cause or circumstance, such as 'because of someone reproaching'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: Υ̓ΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΕΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0407

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-yos

Translations: brave, courageous, manly, valiant, a brave man

Notes: This word describes someone who is brave, courageous, or manly. It is used to commend someone for their valor, especially in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, often implying strength and fortitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband', combined with the suffix -ειος (-eios), which forms adjectives. Thus, it literally means 'manly' or 'pertaining to a man', evolving to signify qualities associated with a man, such as bravery and courage.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-mah

Translations: boldness, daring, courage, a daring deed

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or courage, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can also refer to a specific act of daring or a bold deed. It is typically used to describe a quality of character or an action that demonstrates bravery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-nai

Translations: to go down, to come down, to descend

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ. It means 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally (e.g., descending a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from a position of authority). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go down' or 'to step down.'

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: blas-fay-MOON-tos

Translations: blaspheming, reviling, slandering, speaking evil, railing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'blasphemeo', meaning to blaspheme, revile, or speak evil of someone or something. It describes an action that is ongoing or has just occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in blasphemy or slander.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

G2550

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-KEE-zon-tos

Translations: of reviling, of reproaching, of speaking evil of, of slandering

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'κακίζω'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of reviling, reproaching, or speaking evil of another. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the one who is performing the action of slandering or criticizing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'κακίζω' (kakízō), meaning 'to abuse, revile', derived from 'κακός' (kakós), meaning 'bad, evil'.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lah-ee-STEE-noo

Translations: Palestinian, of Palestine, of a Palestinian, of the Palestinians

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Palestinian' or as a noun to refer to a 'Palestinian person' or 'Palestinian people'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē), referring to the region of Palestine.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

G5112

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: tol-may-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: bolder, more boldly, more daring, more daringly, more courageous, more courageously

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'bold' or 'daring'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'bolder' or 'more daring', or as an adverb meaning 'more boldly' or 'more daringly'. It describes an action or quality that exhibits a greater degree of boldness or courage than usual.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial (comparative)

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΛΜΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ (tolmēros) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0262

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAH-thay

Translations: unlearned, ignorant, uninstructed, an unlearned person, an ignorant person

Notes: This word describes someone who is unlearned, ignorant, or uninstructed. It refers to a lack of knowledge or education, often implying a state of being untaught or unskilled. It can be used to describe a person or a characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΘΗΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root of the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. Thus, it literally means 'not learning' or 'without learning'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon-tos

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, what is fitting, what is proper, of what is fitting, of what is proper

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is appropriate or suitable. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is fitting' or 'what is proper'. It is often used to describe actions, behaviors, or circumstances that are in accordance with what is right or expected.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΥ

Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the sense of 'having arrived at' or 'belonging to' a certain standard or appropriateness.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-KHO-ray-seh

Translations: he withdrew, she withdrew, it withdrew, he retired, she retired, it retired, he gave way, she gave way, it gave way, he yielded, she yielded, it yielded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under, beneath) and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (to go, to make room). It means to withdraw, retire, or give way, often implying a movement away from a place or a yielding to another's will or force. It describes an action of moving back or receding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAH-lee-sen

Translations: spoke out, spoke freely, blabbed, babbled, spoke without restraint

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak'. Together, it means to speak out, often with the connotation of speaking freely, without restraint, or even to babble or blab. It describes the act of uttering words, sometimes implying a lack of discretion or a spontaneous outburst.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕἸΠΕΝ

G4291

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ka-loo-MEH-noh

Translations: provoking, challenging, inviting, calling forth, summoning, appealing to, of those provoking, of those challenging, of those inviting, of those calling forth, of those summoning, of those appealing to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκαλέω' (prokaleō), meaning 'to call forth,' 'to challenge,' 'to invite,' or 'to provoke.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are provoking,' 'those who are challenging,' or 'those who are inviting.' It is used to describe individuals or groups engaged in such actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word προκαλέω (prokaleō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, it literally means 'to call forth' or 'to call before.'

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-loh-SAN-tohn

Translations: of having shown, of having made clear, of having declared, of having revealed, of having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to show' or 'to make clear'. As a genitive plural participle, it often functions to indicate the agent or cause of an action, similar to saying 'of those who showed' or 'when they had shown'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΦΑΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΞΑΝΤΩΝ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-noo

Translations: having inquired, having asked, having learned, having heard, of one inquiring, of one asking, of one learning, of one hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire' or 'to learn by inquiry'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of asking, inquiring, or learning. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what was learned or asked.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G2125

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-LA-bes

Translations: reverent, pious, devout, cautious, careful, a reverent, a pious, a devout, a cautious, a careful

Notes: This word describes someone or something as reverent, pious, or devout, indicating a deep respect or awe, especially towards God. It can also mean cautious or careful, implying a sense of prudence or circumspection. It is used to describe a person's character or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ, ΘΡΗΣΚΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'well-taking' or 'well-receiving', implying carefulness or reverence in handling things, especially sacred matters.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thai-REE-soh

Translations: I will tear down, I will pull down, I will destroy, I will depose, I will cast down

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take down, pull down, demolish, or destroy. It can also mean to depose someone from a position of authority or to cast down something from a higher place. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by the speaker.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take down'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G212

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lah-zo-NEH-ee-an

Translations: boasting, arrogance, a boasting, an arrogance, pride, a pride, vainglory, a vainglory

Notes: This word refers to boasting, arrogance, or ostentation. It describes a pretentious display of one's own importance or achievements, often implying an empty or false pride. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a specific act of boasting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΤΥΦΟΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀλαζών (alazōn), meaning 'braggart' or 'boaster', which itself comes from ἀλάομαι (alaomai), meaning 'to wander about' or 'to roam'. The sense evolved to someone who wanders about displaying themselves, hence a braggart.

G4190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oo

Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy, of a hostile person, of a foe, hostile, an enemy, a foe

Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary, someone who is hostile or at war with another. It can be used as a noun to mean 'enemy' or as an adjective to describe something as 'hostile' or 'warlike'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'enemies'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ is derived from this root, indicating someone involved in war or hostility.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kho-RAY-sas

Translations: having gone, having made room, having contained, having advanced, having passed, having withdrawn

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'have gone', 'have made room', or 'have contained' something. It can also imply advancing, passing, or withdrawing, depending on the context. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oop-see-LON

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-LON

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, having thrown, having cast, having put, having laid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having thrown' or 'throwing.' It can be used in various contexts to indicate the action of placing something somewhere, whether forcefully or gently.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2698

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-geh-LAHS-tos

Translations: ridiculous, laughable, contemptible, scorned, an object of ridicule

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is an object of ridicule or scorn, causing laughter or contempt. It implies a state of being utterly absurd or deserving of mockery. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a situation that is so foolish or inept that it invites derision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΕΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΓΕΛΟΙΟΣ, ΕΥΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΣΤΟΣ is derived from the verb καταγελάω (katagelaō), meaning 'to laugh at, mock, deride'. It combines the prefix κατά (kata), which can intensify the action or indicate 'down upon', with γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. The suffix -στος indicates an adjective of verbal origin, often implying capability or deservingness.

G1741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DOX-on

Translations: glorious, honorable, distinguished, splendid, noble, renowned

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is glorious, honorable, or distinguished. It refers to that which possesses high esteem, renown, or splendor. It can be used to describe a person, a name, or an object that is held in high regard.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'in glory' or 'held in high opinion'.

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah

Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pis-TEV-oh-meh-noo

Translations: of being believed, of one being believed, of that which is believed, of being entrusted, of one being entrusted, of that which is entrusted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being believed' or 'being entrusted'. It describes something or someone that is currently in the state of being believed or having trust placed in them. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating as 'of being believed' or 'of one who is being believed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tos

Translations: of seeming, of thinking, of appearing, of supposing, of being thought, of being esteemed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to think,' or 'to appear.' As a participle, it describes an action or state that is ongoing or has a continuous nature. It can be used to indicate something that is perceived or considered in a certain way, often implying an opinion or a subjective appearance rather than an objective fact. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'of the one who seems' or 'of that which is thought.'

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive.' Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to refer to what is accepted or appears to be true, leading to the sense of 'to seem' or 'to think.'

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tos

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G5113

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tol-MAY-ron

Translations: bold, a bold one, daring, a daring one, audacious, an audacious one, reckless, a reckless one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as bold, daring, audacious, or reckless. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or an action they take. In the provided form, it is a singular noun or adjective, often used in a neuter sense to refer to 'that which is bold' or 'a bold thing/act'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΣ, ΑΠΟΤΟΛΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΟΛΜΟΣ

G2115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-psy-KHEE-an

Translations: courage, good courage, bravery, good cheer, a good courage

Notes: This word refers to courage, bravery, or good cheer. It is a compound word derived from εὐ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'goodness of soul' or 'good spirit', conveying the idea of a brave or cheerful disposition. It is used to describe a state of mind characterized by confidence and fearlessness in the face of danger or adversity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΙΑ (eupsychia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. It describes a state of having a good or strong spirit.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zon-tos

Translations: of marveling, of wondering, of being amazed, of admiring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to marvel' or 'to wonder'. It describes someone who is in the act of marveling, wondering, or being amazed. In the genitive case, as it appears here, it often indicates the subject of an action or a possessive relationship, hence 'of marveling' or 'of one who marvels'. It can be used to describe someone's reaction to something extraordinary or surprising.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΥ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-ROON-tos

Translations: of being confident, of being courageous, of being bold, of being of good courage

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'tharreō'. It describes someone or something that is confident, courageous, or bold. It is often used to indicate the cause or reason for an action, or to describe a characteristic of a person or thing. For example, it could be translated as 'of one who is confident' or 'because of being confident'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0772

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-the-NEH-steh-ron

Translations: weaker, feebler, more infirm, more powerless

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'weaker' or 'more infirm'. It describes something that possesses a lesser degree of strength, power, or health compared to something else. It can refer to physical weakness, lack of power, or even moral feebleness. It is often used to describe a group or individual that is less capable or less influential.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ἨΣΣΩΝ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ei-DOH-tah

Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, a knowing one, one who knows

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone or something that possesses knowledge or understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used to say 'the knowing man' or 'he spoke, knowing the truth'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-loh-mai

Translations: to promise, to proclaim, to announce, to profess, to declare

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, in addition to') and ἀγγέλλω (angello, 'to announce, to report'). It means to make a promise or to announce something publicly and formally. It is often used in the context of divine promises or solemn declarations. It can also mean to profess or declare oneself to be something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The combination implies announcing something 'upon' or 'in addition to' a previous state, leading to the sense of promising or proclaiming.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thar-RONE

Translations: being confident, having courage, being bold, daring, being of good courage

Notes: ΘΑΡΡΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, meaning 'to be confident' or 'to have courage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action while performing another verb. It indicates that the subject is acting with confidence or boldness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEI-rah-mai

Translations: I have tried, I have attempted, I have tested, I have experienced

Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'πειράω' (peiraō). It means 'I have tried' or 'I have attempted' something, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It can also mean 'I have tested' or 'I have experienced'. It describes a state of having undergone a trial or an attempt.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΡΑΣΑ, ΕΠΕΙΡΑΘΗΝ

Etymology: The word 'πειράω' (peiraō) comes from 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. It is related to the idea of passing through or making a test.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pel-THON-tah

Translations: having come upon, having come against, having come over, having happened, having arrived, having attacked

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine or neuter singular, or nominative/accusative neuter plural, aorist active participle of the verb 'eperchomai'. It describes an action of coming upon, coming against, or happening, which has already occurred. It can refer to something that has arrived, attacked, or simply occurred to someone or something. It often implies an arrival with a purpose, sometimes hostile or impactful.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G0726

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: har-PAH-san-tah

Translations: having seized, having snatched, having carried off, having plundered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'harpázō', meaning to seize, snatch, or carry off by force. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It implies a sudden, forceful, or violent taking. For example, it could describe someone who has forcefully taken something or someone who has been snatched away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: SYLLAO, SYRPAZO, LAMBANO

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-noh

Translations: to overtake, to seize, to lay hold of, to apprehend, to comprehend, to grasp, to attain, to find

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, seize). It generally means to take hold of something, often implying an act of seizing, apprehending, or catching up to. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically overtaking someone, mentally comprehending a concept, or achieving a goal. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context and the object it takes.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (or Infinitive)

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (down, against) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, seize).

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G1817

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ar-PAH-zoh

Translations: snatch away, rescue, seize, carry off, pluck out

Notes: This verb means to snatch away, seize, or rescue something or someone, often implying a forceful or sudden action. It is used to describe taking something out of danger or from the grasp of another, or to forcefully remove something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ἉΡΠΑΖΩ, ἈΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The prefix intensifies the action of snatching, emphasizing removal from a place or situation.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hor-MEH-san-tah

Translations: having rushed, having urged on, having set in motion, one who has rushed, one who has urged on, one who has set in motion

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hormaō'. It describes an action of rushing, urging on, or setting in motion that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action or state of the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΘΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'hormaō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- 'to flow, to rush'. It is related to the idea of a rapid movement or impulse.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-RAYK-sas

Translations: having broken against, having dashed against, having burst against, having shattered against

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'prosrhēgnymi', meaning 'to break against' or 'to dash against'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of breaking or dashing against something. It is often used to describe a forceful impact or collision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΡΟΥΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word 'prosrhēgnymi' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'pros-' (meaning 'to, toward, against') and the verb 'rhēgnymi' (meaning 'to break, burst, shatter'). The prefix indicates direction or opposition, intensifying the action of breaking.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHAY-roh

Translations: destroy, corrupt, spoil, ruin, decay, defile, waste

Notes: This verb means to destroy, corrupt, or spoil something, often implying a process of decay or moral degradation. It can refer to physical destruction, such as ruining a harvest or property, or to moral corruption, such as defiling character. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or decay'. It signifies a complete or thorough destruction or corruption.

G0297

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-MY-noh-men-os

Translations: defending, avenging, helping, warding off, repelling, a defender, an avenger

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning 'to ward off', 'to defend', or 'to avenge'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of defending or avenging. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the defending man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one defending' or 'a defender'). It implies an action taken to protect oneself or others, or to retaliate against an injustice.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TEE-theh-my

Translations: to make a covenant, to arrange, to dispose, to bequeath, to appoint

Notes: This verb means to make a covenant or agreement, to arrange something, or to dispose of property, often by bequeathing it. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. In the middle voice, as it appears here, it often takes on the meaning of doing something for oneself or with a personal interest, hence 'to make a covenant for oneself' or 'to dispose of one's own property'. It can be used in contexts of establishing agreements, setting up arrangements, or making a will.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. The combination implies setting something apart or arranging it thoroughly.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-os

Translations: hostile, an enemy, the enemy

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'hostile' or 'at war', or as a noun meaning 'an enemy' or 'adversary'. It is derived from the word for 'war' (πόλεμος) and describes someone or something that is engaged in conflict or opposition. When used as a noun, it refers to an opponent in battle or a personal foe.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ is derived from this root, indicating a relationship to war or conflict.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ney-DIH-zohn

Translations: reproaching, reviling, insulting, upbraiding, casting in one's teeth

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who reproaches' or 'reproaching'. It describes the action of someone who is currently reproaching, reviling, or insulting another. It is often used to describe verbal abuse or strong criticism directed at someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩΝ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (oneidos, 'reproach, blame, disgrace') + -ίζω (-izō, verbal suffix).

G0987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: blas-fay-MOHN

Translations: blaspheming, slandering, reviling, speaking evil, one who blasphemes, those who blaspheme

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'blaspheming' or 'slandering'. It describes someone who is in the act of speaking evil, reviling, or defaming God or sacred things, or even people. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ (blasphemeō) is a compound word derived from βλάπτω (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure', and φήμη (phēmē), meaning 'a report' or 'a saying'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak injuriously' or 'to speak evil of'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-SEH

Translations: he will put, he will place, he will lay, he will set, he will appoint, he will make

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to put', 'to place', or 'to set'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, setting a rule, or appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It is related to Latin 'facere' (to make) and Sanskrit 'dádhāti' (he puts).

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-may

Translations: boldness, a boldness, daring, audacity, courage

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes the quality of being courageous or having the nerve to do something, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can be used in contexts where someone acts with great confidence or impudence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗ (tolmē) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prayed, having vowed, having wished

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It describes someone who has completed the action of praying, vowing, or wishing. It often functions adverbially, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. It is related to words signifying 'vow' or 'prayer' in other Indo-European languages.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AH-pi-thi

Translations: go away, depart, leave, go

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning "go away" or "depart." It is a command or instruction for someone to leave a place or situation. It can be used in various contexts to tell someone to move from one location to another, or to cease an action or presence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΓΕ, ἘΞΕΛΘΕ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, it literally means "to go away from."

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEYS

Translations: putting around, placing around, surrounding, clothing, crowning, putting on, laying on

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. As a participle, it describes an action of putting or placing something around another object or person. It can refer to physically encircling, clothing, or even metaphorically bestowing something upon someone, such as a crown or honor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G4024

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-sas

Translations: having girded, having put on a belt, having clothed oneself, having prepared oneself

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having girded' or 'having put on a belt'. It describes an action completed in the past, often implying preparation or readiness. It can be used to describe someone who has physically put on a garment or belt, or metaphorically, someone who has prepared themselves for an action or task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΣ, ΖΩΣΑΣ

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XEE-foss

Translations: sword, a sword

Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G4030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-keh-fah-LAI-an

Translations: helmet, a helmet

Notes: This word refers to a helmet, a piece of defensive armor worn on the head. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), meaning 'head'. It is used in contexts describing military equipment or metaphorical protection.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), meaning 'head'. It literally means 'that which is around the head'.

G0719

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: har-MO-sas

Translations: having fitted, having joined, having adapted, having harmonized

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb ἁρμόζω (harmózō), meaning 'to fit together,' 'to join,' 'to adapt,' or 'to harmonize.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. For example, it could describe someone who 'having fitted' something, then proceeded to do something else.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΕΦΑΡΜΟΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἁρμόζω (harmózō) comes from ἁρμός (harmós), meaning 'a joint' or 'fitting.' It is related to the concept of things being well-fitted or in harmony.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EP-emp-sen

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something out or away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a dispatch or commission. It is typically used in the past tense to indicate that the action has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out'.

G0926

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-roo-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: being weighed down, being burdened, being oppressed, being heavy, being made heavy

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being weighed down' or 'being burdened'. It describes someone or something that is experiencing a heavy load, either literally (like being weighed down by armor) or figuratively (like being burdened by old age or troubles). It indicates a state of being oppressed or made heavy by an external force or condition.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-meh-mah-THEE-kay

Translations: had learned, had been taught, had understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It is in the pluperfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past prior to another past action. It describes someone who had already acquired knowledge or skill.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-th₂- (to think, to remember), related to English 'mind' and Latin 'mens'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude

Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-RAH-meh-nos

Translations: having taken up, having lifted, having carried, having raised, having borne

Notes: This is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to indicate the time or manner of the main verb's action. The middle voice can imply that the subject performs the action for themselves or in their own interest, or it can simply function with an active sense. It is typically translated as 'having lifted' or 'when he/she/it had lifted'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEE-ran

Translations: they took, they carried, they lifted, they raised

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It means 'they took', 'they carried', 'they lifted', or 'they raised'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of picking something up or removing it. For example, it can be used to describe people lifting their voices or taking something away.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-REU-eh-toh

Translations: was going, went, traveled, proceeded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or a process unfolding over time. The form ἘΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ specifically refers to a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) who was going or traveling.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ER-kho-me-non

Translations: coming, going, about to come, the coming one, that which is coming, a coming thing

Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an action that is in progress or about to happen. It describes something or someone that is 'coming' or 'going'. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one coming' or 'that which is coming'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑ

G4350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ES-kop-sen

Translations: he stumbled, he struck against, he offended, he caused to stumble

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'against') and the verb κόπτω (koptō, meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'). In its perfect active indicative form, it means 'he stumbled' or 'he struck against something'. It can also mean 'he offended' or 'he caused someone to stumble', especially in a moral or spiritual sense. It describes an action of hitting or striking against an obstacle, either literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAS-so-meth-ah

Translations: we are guarded, we are kept, we are watched, we are preserved, we are observed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard, keep, watch, or preserve'. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action. Specifically, it means 'we are guarded' or 'we are kept', implying that an external force or entity is performing the action of guarding or keeping upon 'us'. It can be used in contexts where a group of people is being protected, observed, or maintained in a certain state.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-ROH

Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control

Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zane

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' in the sense of customary or legal practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos, 'custom, law'), meaning to do according to custom or law, hence to consider or believe as customary.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAS

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEE-theh-tai

Translations: is placed, is laid, is set, is appointed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' or 'to set.' In this form, it is in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action upon itself (middle voice) or is receiving the action (passive voice). Therefore, it means 'to be placed,' 'to be laid,' or 'to be set.' It can be used to describe something being positioned or established.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΤΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΕΤΑΙ, ΙΣΤΑΤΑΙ

G1942

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-EE-ghi-oys

Translations: (to) earthly, (for) earthly, (on) earthly, (to) terrestrial, (for) terrestrial, (on) terrestrial

Notes: This word means 'on the earth,' 'earthly,' or 'terrestrial.' It describes things that belong to or are characteristic of the physical world, often in contrast to heavenly or spiritual matters. It is used to refer to things that exist or occur on the ground or within the earthly realm.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΙΚΟΣ, ΓΉΪΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ (epigeios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'on' or 'upon,' and ΓΗ͂ (ge), meaning 'earth' or 'land.'

G3346

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-TAR-see-oys

Translations: (to) lofty, (to) high, (to) suspended, (to) in suspense, (to) anxious

Notes: This word describes something that is lifted up, elevated, or suspended in the air. Metaphorically, it can refer to a state of being in suspense, uncertainty, or anxiety, as if one's mind is 'up in the air.' It is used to describe things that are literally high, or people who are in a state of elevated emotion or apprehension.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΡΣΙΟΣ is a compound word derived from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after,' and ἀείρω (aeiro), meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise.' Thus, it literally means 'lifted up' or 'raised aloft.'

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-spah-SAH-sthai

Translations: to tear apart, to pull apart, to break asunder, to separate by force

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. It describes the action of tearing, pulling, or breaking something into pieces, often with force or violence. It can be used to describe the destruction of objects or the forceful separation of things.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ER-kheh

Translations: you come upon, you attack, you approach, you come

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon', 'to approach', or 'to attack'. It is often used to describe an action or event that comes to or befalls someone, sometimes with a sense of hostility or suddenness. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'erchomai' (to come, to go).

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

G4501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear

Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.

G3695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-PLIS-mai

Translations: I have been armed, I am armed, I have armed myself

Notes: This word means 'to be armed' or 'to have armed oneself'. It describes a state of being equipped with weapons or prepared for battle. It is often used in a military context, but can also be used metaphorically to describe being prepared or equipped for a task.

Inflection: 1st Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὁπλίζω (hoplízō, “to arm”), from ὅπλον (hóplon, “weapon, tool”).

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-raiss

Translations: our, to our, for our

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'belonging to us'. It is used to indicate possession by a group including the speaker. It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show ownership or association.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the pronoun ἩΜΕΙ͂Σ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first-person plural pronoun.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-oh-LEH-see

Translations: he will utterly destroy, he will perish, he will be utterly destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'completely') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'). It signifies a complete or utter destruction, or to perish utterly. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a definitive and often severe outcome.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΣΕΙ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΣΕΙ

G2776

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-rah-toh-MEE-soh

Translations: I will behead, I will cut off the head

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to behead' or 'to cut off the head'. It is formed from 'κάρα' (head) and 'τέμνω' (to cut). In this form, it indicates a future action performed by the speaker, as in 'I will behead him'. It is used to describe the act of executing someone by severing their head.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΦΑΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΑΤΟΜΕΩ is a compound of κάρα (kara), meaning 'head', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. It literally means 'to cut the head'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G3846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-loh

Translations: I will throw beside, I will compare, I will expose, I will risk, I will arrive, I will put in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its meaning varies depending on context, ranging from 'to throw beside' or 'to compare' to 'to expose to danger' or 'to risk'. It can also mean 'to arrive' or 'to put in' (as in putting into a harbor).

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw, to cast'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-THAY-son-tai

Translations: they will learn, they will be taught, they will understand

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It is used to describe the action of acquiring knowledge or skill. In a sentence, it would typically follow the subject and indicate what the subject will come to know or understand.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word μανθάνω (manthanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to learn'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ess-TAY-ken

Translations: he has stood before, he has presided, he has managed, he has led, he has been over, he has ruled

Notes: This word describes someone who has taken a position of leadership, authority, or management. It implies a state of having been placed in charge or having assumed a leading role, and continuing in that state. It can be used to describe someone who presides over a group, manages a household, or leads a community.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kay-DOH-meh-non

Translations: caring for, having concern for, being concerned about, taking care of, providing for

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'κῆδομαι' (kēdomai). It describes someone who is actively caring for, being concerned about, or providing for another. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb κῆδομαι (kēdomai) is derived from κῆδος (kēdos), meaning 'care, concern, sorrow'. It signifies having a deep emotional involvement or responsibility towards someone or something.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ske-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, provision, Friday

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the things that are prepared, such as equipment or provisions. In a specific religious context, it refers to the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to equip').

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G0462

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-oh-feh-LEES

Translations: unprofitable, useless, worthless, of no advantage, an unprofitable thing, a useless thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without profit, advantage, or benefit. It refers to something that is useless, ineffective, or brings no good. It can be used to describe actions, things, or even people that are unproductive or of no value.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὠφελής (ōphelēs), meaning 'useful' or 'profitable'. Thus, it literally means 'not useful' or 'without profit'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-ROOS

Translations: barbarians, foreigners, non-Greeks

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, often implying that they do not speak Greek or share Greek culture. In ancient Greek thought, it distinguished Greeks from all other peoples. It is used here in the plural, referring to multiple non-Greek individuals or groups.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΦΩΝΟΥΣ, ΑΛΛΟΓΛΩΣΣΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word "ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ" is of imitative origin, likely from the sound of unintelligible speech, like "bar-bar," which Greeks perceived from non-Greek languages.

G1408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DRO-mon

Translations: way, course, race, journey, a way, a course, a race, a journey

Notes: This word refers to a path, a course, or a race. It can describe a physical road or track, a metaphorical course of life or action, or a competitive race. It is often used to denote the direction or progress of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΧΙΑ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It refers to the act or result of running, hence a course or path.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss

Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-non

Translations: naked, a naked one, unclothed, bare, exposed, a bare one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without clothing, or more broadly, as being exposed, uncovered, or vulnerable. It can refer to a person who is literally naked, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is plainly visible, unadorned, or lacking protection. In some contexts, it can also mean poorly clothed or lightly clad.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

G537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every', often referring to a totality or the entirety of something. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it frequently translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate that every single part or member of a group is included.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'intensive', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality of 'all'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking up, lifting up, removing, destroying, killing, a taking up, a lifting up, a removing, a destroying, a killing

Notes: This word is an aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'taking up', 'lifting up', 'removing', 'destroying', or 'killing'. The middle voice often implies the subject performs the action for themselves or on themselves, or that they participate in the result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from 'taking up' to 'taking away' and then to 'destroying' or 'killing'.

G2697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-THEE-ken

Translations: he laid down, he put down, he deposited, he stored, he placed, he laid up

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb κατατίθημι (katatithēmi), meaning 'to lay down,' 'to put down,' 'to deposit,' or 'to store.' It describes an action completed in the past, often with the sense of placing something in a specific location or setting it aside for safekeeping. It can be used for physical objects, but also metaphorically for things like laying down one's life or depositing something of value.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατατίθημι (katatithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to set.'

G3359

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-toh-pon

Translations: forehead, a forehead

Notes: This word refers to the forehead, the part of the face above the eyes and below the hairline. It is commonly used in descriptions of the human body or in metaphorical contexts, such as describing a person's stubbornness or boldness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "μετωπον" (metōpon) is derived from the Greek preposition "μετά" (meta), meaning "after" or "behind," and "ωψ" (ōps), meaning "eye" or "face." It literally refers to the part of the face that is 'after' or 'behind' the eyes when viewed from the front.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1459

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KEH-fah-loo

Translations: of the brain, of a brain

Notes: This word refers to the brain, the organ of thought and sensation located in the head. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), meaning 'head'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is in the head'. It is used to denote the physical brain or, by extension, the mind or intellect.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΕΦΑΛΟΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the noun κεφαλή (kephalē), meaning 'head'. It describes something located within the head.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: blee-THEN

Translations: thrown, cast, put, laid, having been thrown, having been cast

Notes: ΒΛΗΘΕΝ is a passive participle derived from the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a passive participle, it describes something that has been subjected to the action of throwing or casting. It can be translated as 'thrown' or 'having been thrown', indicating a completed action that was done to the subject. It is often used to describe the state or condition of something after it has been cast or placed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΡΙΦΕΝ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΝ

Etymology: The root verb βάλλω (ballō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₁-, meaning 'to throw' or 'to reach'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2650

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-roh-THEN-tah

Translations: having been made heavy, having been overcome with sleep, having been stupefied

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'καρόω' (karoo), meaning 'to make heavy with sleep' or 'to stupefy'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been made heavy or overcome with sleep. It can be used to describe a state of deep unconsciousness or stupor.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΘΕΝΤΑ, ΥΠΝΩΘΕΝΤΑ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G5143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: drah-MOHN

Translations: running, having run, ran

Notes: ΔΡΑΜΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ, meaning 'to run'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'running' or 'having run', indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. For example, 'he, having run, arrived'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΡΕΧΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-, meaning 'to run'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-phi-STA-tai

Translations: stands over, stands by, comes upon, appears, is present, attacks, assails

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means to stand over, stand by, or come upon someone or something. It can describe a physical presence, an unexpected arrival, or even an aggressive approach, such as an attack or assault. It can also refer to an appearance, especially of a divine or supernatural being.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-noh

Translations: lying, lying down, set, appointed, laid, placed, situated, resting, established, of lying, to lying, for lying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being set. It can refer to objects or people that are positioned in a certain way, or to things that are established or appointed. It often conveys a sense of being in a fixed or settled position.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G5437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAY

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G1384

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doh-kee-MOH-tah-ton

Translations: most approved, most tested, most genuine, most excellent, a most approved one

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δοκιμος' (dokimos), meaning 'approved' or 'tested'. Therefore, 'δοκιμώτατον' means 'most approved', 'most tested', 'most genuine', or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone that has been thoroughly examined and found to be of the highest quality or integrity. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a concept that stands out for its proven worth.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word δοκιμος (dokimos) comes from the verb δοκιμάζω (dokimazō), meaning 'to test, prove, or approve'. This verb is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), 'to receive, accept', suggesting a process of testing leading to acceptance or approval.

G4496

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ehr-RHEEM-meh-non

Translations: thrown down, cast away, lying prostrate, abandoned, a thrown down thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of being thrown or cast. It often implies a state of being left, abandoned, or lying prostrate as a result of being thrown down. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has been thrown down'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΦΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-san-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having feared" or "being afraid." It describes an action that happened in the past and resulted in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as a clause (e.g., "those who feared" or "when they feared"). It is often used to describe the state of someone who has experienced fear.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΙ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-san

Translations: they knew, they ascertained, they determined, they decided, they discerned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. Together, it means to know thoroughly, to ascertain, to determine, or to decide after careful consideration. It describes an action where a group of people came to a definite conclusion or understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-kos-MEH-oh

Translations: to be disorderly, to behave improperly, to act in an unseemly manner

Notes: This verb describes the act of being disorderly, behaving improperly, or acting in an unseemly fashion. It implies a lack of order, decorum, or proper conduct. It can be used to describe someone who is not keeping rank, is out of order, or is acting in a way that is not fitting or appropriate.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΤΑΚΤΕΩ, ΑΣΧΗΜΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀκοσμέω (akosmeō) is derived from ἀ- (a-), a privative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without', and κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order' or 'arrangement'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without order'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-DON-tes

Translations: having handed over, having delivered, having committed, having entrusted, having betrayed, having given up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having done something'. It means 'having handed over', 'having delivered', 'having committed', 'having entrusted', or 'having betrayed', depending on the context. It can refer to handing over objects, people, or even traditions or teachings.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G1817

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AR-pad-zayn

Translations: to snatch away, to seize, to rescue, to carry off

Notes: This verb means to snatch away, seize, or rescue with force or urgency. It implies a sudden and often violent action of taking something or someone away from a dangerous or undesirable situation, or simply taking possession of something quickly. It can be used to describe both a hostile act of seizing and a benevolent act of rescuing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἉΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ἈΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to snatch' or 'to seize'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-ron-toh

Translations: they were trying, they tried, they were attempting, they attempted, they were testing, they tested, they were tempting, they tempted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try,' 'to attempt,' or 'to test/tempt.' It describes an action of making an effort to do something or putting someone or something to the test. In the provided context, it indicates that a group of people were making an effort to achieve something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience.'

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STRA-tos

Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp

Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.

G214

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-lah-LAK-san-tes

Translations: shouting, having shouted, crying aloud, having cried aloud, raising a war-cry, having raised a war-cry

Notes: This word describes the action of shouting, crying aloud, or raising a war-cry. It implies a loud, often triumphant or excited, vocalization. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΆΩ, ΚΡΆΖΩ, ΦΩΝΈΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΑΛΆΖΩ is onomatopoeic, meaning it imitates the sound it describes, similar to the English word 'howl' or 'roar'. It is derived from the sound 'alala', which was a common war-cry in ancient Greece.

G1600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEE-doh-sin

Translations: they leap out, they spring out, they rush out

Notes: This word describes the action of leaping, springing, or rushing out from a place. It implies a sudden and forceful movement, often to escape or to move quickly into action. It is used to describe a group of people or things performing this action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΘΡΩΣΚΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πηδάω (pēdaō, "to leap, to spring"). It literally means "to leap out."

G616

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-FATT-ton-tes

Translations: slaughtering, slaying, butchering, killing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'slaughtering' or 'killing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as another action. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σφάττω (sphattō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the action, implying a complete or decisive killing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσφάττω (aposphattō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σφάττω (sphattō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-koo-sin

Translations: they pursue, they persecute, they chase, they follow after

Notes: This word describes the act of pursuing or chasing something or someone, often with intensity. It can mean to follow after someone or something, to press on towards a goal, or to persecute someone with hostility. It is used to describe actions ranging from physical pursuit to the diligent pursuit of a spiritual goal or the hostile persecution of individuals.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ (diōkō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to the idea of rapid movement and pursuit.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: trees-MY-ree-oos

Translations: thirty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'thirty thousand'. It is formed from 'τρίς' (thrice) and 'μύριοι' (ten thousand). It functions as an adjective, describing a quantity of thirty thousand. For example, it could be used to say 'thirty thousand men' or 'thirty thousand talents'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek word ΤΡΙΣ (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and ΜΥΡΙΟΙ (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'.

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai

Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREP-sas

Translations: having returned, returning, turned back

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the subject's movement back to a previous location or state. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having returned' or 'returning', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-seh

Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he received, she received, it received, he obtained, she obtained, it obtained

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb κομίζω (komizō). It means 'to bring', 'to carry', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. In this past tense form, it indicates that 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed the action of bringing, carrying, receiving, or obtaining something.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0399