2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1707

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-BEV-lee-ko-tas

Translations: having cast in, having thrown in, having put in, having attacked, having invaded, those who have cast in, those who have thrown in, those who have put in, those who have attacked, those who have invaded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action. It describes someone or something that has already performed the action of casting, throwing, putting, attacking, or invading. It is often used to describe a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-een

Translations: to wage war, to serve as a soldier, to fight, to make a military expedition

Notes: This word means to serve as a soldier, to go on a military campaign, or to wage war. It describes the act of engaging in military service or combat. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally fighting in a war or metaphorically struggling against something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and the suffix -ΕΥΩ (-EUO), which forms verbs indicating an activity or state related to the root noun. Thus, it means 'to be an army' or 'to act as an army'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAI-neen

Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to give a sign, to give a signal, to announce, to mean

Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It is often used to refer to communicating information, either through words, actions, or omens. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. In a military context, it can refer to giving a signal.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The verb form means 'to give a sign' or 'to mark'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OR-may-sen

Translations: rushed out, set out, departed, went forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rush out, set out, or depart, often with a sense of urgency or force. It describes an action of moving quickly from one place to another, typically from within to without. It can be used to describe people or animals setting forth on a journey or an attack.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΊΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΡΜΆΩ (exhormaō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὉΡΜΆΩ (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion', 'to rush', or 'to urge on'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-tai-RON

Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates

Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-LAH-sen

Translations: he drove, she drove, it drove, he led, she led, it led, he pushed, she pushed, it pushed, he sailed, she sailed, it sailed

Notes: This word is a past tense verb, specifically the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐλαύνω'. It means to drive, lead, push, or sail. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying movement or propulsion. For example, it could be used to say 'he drove the cattle' or 'he sailed the ship'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐλαύνω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, to push'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of motion and propulsion.

G3887

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-MEI-nas

Translations: remaining, having remained, abiding, continuing, a remaining one, one who remained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paramenō', meaning 'to remain alongside' or 'to continue'. It describes an action of staying, abiding, or persisting in a place, state, or relationship. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject is the one who performed the action of remaining. For example, 'the one remaining' or 'having remained'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kil-LAH-noys

Translations: unknown, a Kilan, Kilans

Notes: This word is not commonly found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or the New Testament. It appears to be a plural dative form. Given the context, it might refer to a group of people or a place, possibly a proper noun or a very rare term. It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. If it were a proper noun, it would refer to a specific group of people or inhabitants of a place called 'Kilan'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown as it is not a standard Koine Greek term.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0251

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-lohs

Translations: threshing floor, a threshing floor, halo, a halo, circle, a circle

Notes: This word refers to a threshing floor, which was a flat, open area where grain was threshed to separate the edible part from the chaff. It can also refer to a halo or a circle, particularly around the sun or moon. In a broader sense, it can denote any circular area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΩΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to gather' or 'to thresh'. It is related to words describing the act of collecting or processing grain.

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EYE-lon

Translations: gathered, collected, took together, brought together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'αἱρέω' (to take, seize). In this form, it means to gather together, collect, or bring together. It is often used in contexts of collecting things like crops, people, or resources.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word συναιρέω is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-NYOO-eh-tai

Translations: it is reported, it is revealed, it is made known, it is disclosed, it is announced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be reported,' 'to be revealed,' 'to be made known,' or 'to be disclosed.' It describes an action where information or a fact is brought to light or communicated, often in a formal or official capacity. It is used when something becomes known to others, often through a report or announcement.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word μηνύω (mēnyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis, 'wrath') or from a root meaning 'to show' or 'to indicate'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2729

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TOR-thoh-mah

Translations: righteous deed, righteous act, a righteous deed, a righteous act, achievement, success, a success, a good deed, a good act

Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a successful accomplishment, or a good act. It implies something done correctly or successfully, often with a moral or ethical dimension. It is used to describe actions that are considered praiseworthy or upright.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΚΑΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb κατορθόω (katorthoō), meaning 'to set upright, to accomplish successfully, to achieve'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against, according to', and ὀρθόω (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight, to set upright'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FEE-may

Translations: report, a report, rumor, a rumor, fame, reputation

Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a widespread saying. It can also denote fame or reputation, indicating what is said about a person or event. It is typically used to describe information that is spread by word of mouth, whether true or false.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or reported.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-ko-MEES-thay

Translations: was carried, was conveyed, was brought, was transported

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to convey'. The prefix 'δια-' (dia-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting movement 'through' or 'across'. Therefore, 'διεκομίσθη' means 'he/she/it was carried through' or 'was conveyed across'. It describes an action where something or someone was transported from one place to another, often implying a journey or passage.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-is-TAH-non

Translations: were commending, were introducing, were proving, were standing with, were holding together

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb συνίστημι (synistēmi). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb generally means to commend, introduce, prove, or to stand with someone or something, implying a sense of bringing together or establishing. In the provided context, it likely refers to people commending or introducing themselves.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-KO-tah

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having accomplished

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed an action. It indicates a past action with continuing results, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It can be used to describe the agent of an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEH-toh

Translations: he put under, he laid down, he suggested, he proposed, he advised, he supposed, he assumed

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'hypotithemi', meaning 'to put under', 'to lay down', or 'to suggest/propose'. It can also mean 'to suppose' or 'to assume'. It is often used in contexts of giving advice, making a suggestion, or laying a foundation. The prefix 'hypo-' means 'under' or 'beneath', and 'tithemi' means 'to place' or 'to put'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Indicative, Middle Voice, Imperfect Tense

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-san

Translations: having, possessing, holding, a having, a possessing, a holding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΧΩ', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. In this form, it describes a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is 'the one having' or 'the one possessing' something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G2796

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KIL-lan

Translations: Keilah

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Keilah, an ancient city in the Shephelah region of Judah, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is known for being a place where David sought refuge from King Saul. The form ΚΙΛΛΑΝ is the accusative singular of the noun, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition like 'into' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Keilah' (Κεϊλά in Greek) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'citadel' or 'fortress'. The form Κιλλά is a common transliteration used in ancient Greek texts, particularly by Josephus, for the Hebrew name.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-or-ME-sai

Translations: to rush out, to sally forth, to set out, to depart

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the action of rushing out, setting forth, or departing, often with a sense of urgency or force. It can be used to describe people or groups moving quickly from a place, such as an army sallying forth from a city or individuals rushing out of a building.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΊΝΩ, ἘΚΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ, ἘΞΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΡΜΆΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὉΡΜΆΩ (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion', 'to rush', or 'to urge on'.

G4748

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pol-ee-or-kay-SAN-tee

Translations: (to) one who besieged, (to) one who blockaded, (to) one who beleaguered

Notes: This word is a dative singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb 'πολιορκέω' (poliorcheo). The verb means 'to besiege,' 'to blockade,' or 'to beleaguer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done. It is a compound word formed from 'πόλις' (polis, meaning 'city') and 'ἔργω' (ergo, meaning 'to confine' or 'to shut in').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'πολιορκέω' (poliorcheo) is a compound verb derived from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city,' and 'ἔργω' (ergo), meaning 'to confine' or 'to shut in.' It literally means 'to confine a city,' hence 'to besiege' or 'to blockade.'

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LON-tee

Translations: (to) one who has taken, (to) one who has chosen, (to) one who has captured, (to) one who has preferred

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take', 'to choose', or 'to capture'. It describes the recipient of an action, indicating 'to the one who has taken/chosen/captured' something. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a choice or seizing something.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word 'αἱρέω' (haireō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'. It is related to words signifying choice and preference.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G0143

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-nos

Translations: perceiving, understanding, realizing, noticing, becoming aware, having perceived, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either ongoing or completed by the subject of the main verb. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action, such as 'when he perceived' or 'because he understood'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEH-nan-tah

Translations: having remained, having stayed, having endured, having abided, the one who remained, him who remained

Notes: ΜΕΙΝΑΝΤΑ is an aorist active participle of the verb ΜΕΝΩ, meaning 'to remain, stay, abide, or endure'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it is masculine, singular, and in the accusative case, often translating as 'the one who remained' or 'him who remained' when referring to a specific person or thing that performed the action of remaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΕΜΜΕΙΝΑΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΜΕΙΝΑΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DOH-soo-see

Translations: they will hand over, they will give up, they will betray, they will deliver

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means to give out, hand over, or deliver. In a military or political context, it can mean to surrender or betray, handing someone or something over to an enemy or authority. It can also refer to giving up a city or territory.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PAI-ren

Translations: he took away, he carried away, he departed, he removed, he lifted up

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apairō'. It means 'he took away', 'he carried away', 'he departed', or 'he removed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a movement away from a place or a removal of something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and αἴρω (airō, "I lift, I take up").

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH

Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

H5872

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: en-GEH-dohn

Translations: En-gedi

Notes: This word is likely a transliteration or misspelling of the Hebrew proper noun 'En-gedi', which refers to a specific place. En-gedi was an ancient oasis and settlement on the western shore of the Dead Sea, known for its springs and lush vegetation. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a place where David hid from Saul.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive

Etymology: The name 'En-gedi' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'fountain of the kid' or 'fountain of the young goat'. It is a compound of 'En' (fountain, spring) and 'Gedi' (kid, young goat).

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nays

Translations: of the one being called, of the one being said, of the so-called, of the one named

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present passive participle of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a feminine noun. It refers to something or someone that is being called, named, or referred to in a particular way, often translated as 'of the so-called' or 'of the one being called'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to gather, to collect, to speak'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-FEF-go-tah

Translations: fled, having fled, escaped, having escaped, a fugitive, one who has fled

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fled' or 'having escaped'. It describes someone who has completed the action of fleeing or escaping and is now in a state of having done so. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who has fled').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kil-LEE-tone

Translations: of the Killites, of the inhabitants of Keilah

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΚΙΛΛΙΤΗΣ', which refers to the inhabitants of the city of Keilah. It is a compound word, likely derived from the place name Keilah (ΚΕΙΛΑ) and a suffix indicating inhabitants. The word itself is not commonly found in standard Koine Greek texts like the New Testament or Septuagint, but appears in historical or apocryphal texts, often referring to a specific group of people from a particular location.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ΚΙΛΛΙΤΗΣ' is derived from the place name 'Keilah' (ΚΕΙΛΑ), a city in ancient Judah. The suffix '-ίτης' is commonly used in Greek to denote an inhabitant or a person belonging to a particular place or group.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAS

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn

Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2702

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-tah-spah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having drawn down, having pulled down, having dragged down, having embraced, having kissed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατασπάω', meaning 'to draw down', 'to pull down', or 'to drag down'. In a more affectionate sense, it can also mean 'to embrace' or 'to kiss' someone, implying a drawing close. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun or an adverb modifying a verb, indicating the subject has performed the action of drawing down or embracing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-roo-SEE

Translations: to presence, to a presence, to coming, to a coming, to arrival, to an arrival, to advent, to an advent

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, or the act of coming or arriving. It can describe a physical presence, a visit, or the arrival of an event or person. It is often used in the context of a significant or official arrival.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΗΜΙΑ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρών (parōn, “being present”), present participle of πάρειμι (pareimi, “to be present, to be near”), from παρά (para, “beside, near”) + εἰμί (eimi, “to be”).

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEU-seen

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future and functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to hope' or 'to expect'. For example, one might say 'he hoped to reign' or 'they expected to become king'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TAN

Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often with the purpose of engaging with them. It can be used in contexts where one goes out to meet another person or group.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαντάω (apantaō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. Thus, it conveys the idea of meeting someone coming from a different direction.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G1944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-RAH-sah-toh

Translations: he cursed, she cursed, it cursed, he invoked a curse upon, she invoked a curse upon, it invoked a curse upon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to curse' or 'to invoke a curse upon'. It is often used in the context of calling down evil or misfortune upon someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and 'ἀράομαι' (to curse, to pray).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπαράομαι (eparaomai) is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (araomai), meaning 'to curse' or 'to pray'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3845

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAN-tee

Translations: transgressing, having transgressed, a transgressor, to a transgressor, for a transgressor

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parabainō', meaning 'to go beside', 'to step over', or 'to transgress'. In this form, it describes someone who is in the act of transgressing or has already transgressed. It is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one who transgresses.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΙ

G4793

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soong-KAY-meh-nah

Translations: composed, compiled, put together, written, a composed thing, a compiled thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective derived from the verb 'σύγκειμαι', meaning 'to lie together' or 'to be composed of'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been put together, compiled, or composed, often referring to written works or texts. It indicates that something is made up of various parts or elements that have been assembled.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΑ

G3328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-BAL-loh-meh-noh

Translations: changing, turning, altering, transforming, shifting, converting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'μεταβάλλω'. It describes an action of changing, turning, or altering, often implying a shift in state, position, or opinion. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action or state of being changed or in the process of changing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TA-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: the opposite things, the adversaries, the opponents

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective/noun ἘΝΑΝΤΙΑ (opposite, opposing, adversaries). It refers to things that are opposite or contrary, or to people who are adversaries or opponents. It is used to denote opposition or contradiction.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing against'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-pei

Translations: leaves behind, forsakes, abandons, remains, bequeaths

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or to cause to remain. It can also mean to bequeath something, like an inheritance. It is used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, often with a sense of abandonment or remaining.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G1940

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-koo-FEE-sas

Translations: having lightened, having eased, having relieved

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having lightened' or 'having relieved'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It implies making something less heavy, burdensome, or severe.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΥΦΙΖΩ, ΑΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΟΥΦΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb κουφίζω (kouphizō), meaning 'to lighten' or 'to make light'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: returns, he returns, she returns, it returns, comes back, he comes back, she comes back, it comes back

Notes: This word means 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, again), 'ἀνά' (up, back), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπανέρχομαι (epanérchomai) is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'again'), the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It literally means 'to come back again upon'.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-me-noy

Translations: granting, giving, forgiving, showing favor, bestowing, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'charizō'. It describes an action of giving freely, granting a favor, or forgiving. It can imply an act of grace or kindness. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting for themselves or on their own behalf, while in the passive voice, it indicates the subject receiving the action. It is often used to describe God's grace or forgiveness towards humanity, or people showing kindness and forgiveness to one another.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-seen

Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to entrust, to give up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning "to give." It generally means to hand something over to someone, whether physically, legally, or conceptually. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering goods, entrusting a task, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tee

Translations: (to) one who comes, (for) one who comes, coming, having come

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action, but in this dative form, it often functions substantively, meaning 'to/for the one who came' or 'to/for the one coming'. It indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those having been overtaken, of those having been seized, of those having been apprehended, of those having been understood, of those having been caught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', which means to seize, overtake, apprehend, or understand. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have been subjected to the action of being overtaken, seized, or apprehended. It is used to describe a state or condition resulting from such an action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G4727

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: steh-NOHN

Translations: groaning, sighing, lamenting, a groaning one

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'stenō' or 'stenazō', meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. It describes someone who is in the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often due to distress, pain, or deep emotion. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is groaning, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'he went groaning').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'stenō' (and 'stenazō') comes from an imitative root, reflecting the sound of a groan or sigh.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-sas

Translations: confessing, having confessed, acknowledging, having acknowledged, professing, having professed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically the act of confessing, acknowledging, or professing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of 'when he confessed' or 'because he confessed' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-MAY-noo-ko-see

Translations: to those having reported, to those having disclosed, to those having made known

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having reported' or 'having disclosed'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a noun itself, as in this dative plural form, referring to 'those who have reported'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEP-ses-thai

Translations: to exchange, to requite, to repay, to return, to answer, to reply

Notes: This word means to exchange, to give something in return for something else, or to requite a favor or an injury. It can also be used in the sense of replying or answering someone. It is often used to describe reciprocal actions.

Inflection: Infinitive, Future, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word comes from the root ἀμείβω, meaning 'to exchange' or 'to change'. It is related to the idea of alternation or reciprocal action.

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHO-meh-nos

Translations: promising, having promised, to promise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone who is in the act of promising or who has already made a promise. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of promising.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: zee-TAY-son-tas

Translations: seeking, about to seek, going to seek, intending to seek

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or an intention to perform an action. It describes someone who is in the process of or about to seek, search for, or investigate something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who are about to seek'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΩΝΤΑΣ

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-er-ey-NEE-son-tas

Translations: who will search out, who will investigate, who will examine, who will explore

Notes: This word is a future active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'exereunaō'. It describes those who are in the process of or are about to search out, investigate, or examine something thoroughly. It implies a diligent and careful inquiry.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ (exereunaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐρευνάω (ereunaō), meaning 'to search' or 'to seek'. The combination intensifies the meaning to 'search out thoroughly' or 'investigate fully'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zon-tes

Translations: being diligent, being eager, striving, making haste, being zealous, endeavoring

Notes: This word describes someone who is diligent, eager, or zealous in their actions. It implies putting effort and earnestness into a task or pursuit. It can be used to describe a person who is making haste or striving to achieve something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, diligence'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-roh-TEH-ran

Translations: more manifest, clearer, more evident, a more manifest, a clearer, a more evident

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'manifest' or 'clear'. It means 'more manifest' or 'clearer'. It is used to describe something that is more visible, evident, or understandable than something else. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The truth became more manifest' or 'He made the path clearer'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΑΝΕΣΤΕΡΑΝ, ΔΗΛΟΤΕΡΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ (phaneros) comes from the Greek verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'. The comparative form ΦΑΝΕΡΩΤΕΡΑΝ is derived from this root.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger

Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pha-NEE-sai

Translations: to make manifest, to show, to reveal, to appear, to disclose

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to make manifest' or 'to show'. It describes the action of making something visible, known, or clear, often implying a revelation or disclosure. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is made to appear or is brought into public view.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμφανίζω (emphanizō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + φανίζω (phanizō, 'to make visible'), from φανός (phanos, 'bright, visible').

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ker-DOOS

Translations: (of) gain, (of) profit, (of) advantage, (of) lucre

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a financial or material sense. It can also refer to the benefit or advantage derived from something. It is typically used to describe the outcome of an action or transaction that results in something positive for the individual or group involved.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΔΟΣ (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an older root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G2317

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: theh-oh-FEE-lee

Translations: beloved of God, dear to God, pleasing to God, God-loving, a God-lover

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'beloved of God' or 'dear to God'. It describes someone who is favored by God or who loves God. It can be used to describe a person who is pious or devout.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God', and ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: zay-TOO-meh-non

Translations: sought, searched for, inquired about, desired, required, questioned, a thing sought, a question, a matter in question, a requirement, a desire

Notes: This word is the present passive participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. It describes something that is being sought, searched for, or inquired about. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied), or as a substantive noun meaning 'that which is sought' or 'a question/matter under discussion'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) comes from an older Greek root related to seeking or searching.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BAL-lon

Translations: they were slandering, they were accusing, they were maligning, they slandered, they accused, they maligned

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to slander,' 'to accuse,' or 'to malign.' It implies speaking maliciously or falsely about someone to damage their reputation. For example, 'they were slandering the Jews' or 'they accused him.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-khon-toh

Translations: they promised, they pledged, they offered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they promised' or 'they pledged'. It is used to describe an action where a group of people made a commitment or gave an assurance to do something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They promised to help.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἴσχω (ískhō, 'to hold, to have'). The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

G2550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thee-ahn

Translations: malice, a malice, ill will, a mischievousness, a maliciousness, a malignity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to a malicious disposition or ill will, often implying a desire to harm or deceive others. It describes a character trait of being prone to evil or mischief. It can also refer to the act of maliciousness itself. It is a compound word formed from ΚΑΚΟΣ (bad, evil) and ΗΘΟΣ (custom, character).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LI-pee

Translations: to fail, to cease, to faint, to die, to be wanting, to be lacking, to come to an end

Notes: This verb describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to a physical decline, like fainting or dying, or to a resource or supply running out. It can also mean to be lacking or deficient in something. In a broader sense, it signifies the termination or disappearance of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G4728

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: STEH-nah

Translations: narrow, strait, difficult, restricted, narrowly, with difficulty

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'narrow' or 'strait', describing something that is confined or restricted. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'narrowly' or 'with difficulty', indicating a manner of action. It is often used to describe a path or a situation that is challenging or constricted.

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative/Accusative of the adjective 'στενός', or an adverbial form.

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΩΠΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'στενός' (sténos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-kho-RAY-san-tah

Translations: having departed, having withdrawn, having gone away, the one having departed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having departed' or 'having withdrawn'. It describes an action completed in the past, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates a movement away from a place or situation.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, they convey the sense of going back or withdrawing.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-peh-ree-es-PAH-san

Translations: they were distracted, they were drawn away, they were pulled in different directions, they were diverted

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return'), περί (peri, 'around, about'), and σπάω (spaō, 'to draw, pull'). It means to be drawn away in different directions, to be distracted, or to be diverted. It implies a pulling or drawing action that causes one to turn away from a primary focus or path, often due to opposing forces or multiple demands. In this form, it describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΠΑΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀντιπερισπάω (antiperispaō) is a compound of ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return'), περί (peri, 'around, about'), and σπάω (spaō, 'to draw, pull'). The combination suggests being pulled in opposing directions or being drawn away from a central point.

G1375

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-OHX-eh-ohs

Translations: of persecution, of pursuit, of a persecution, of a pursuit

Notes: This word refers to the act of pursuing, chasing, or following, often with hostile intent. It can also specifically mean persecution, referring to the ill-treatment of someone, especially because of their beliefs. It is typically used to describe an action or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word δίωξις (diōxis) comes from the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. It describes the action or result of that verb.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos

Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sool-lam-BAH-nes-thai

Translations: to help, to assist, to seize, to arrest, to conceive, to become pregnant

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANŌ), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to take together with', hence 'to help' or 'to assist'. It can also mean 'to seize' or 'to arrest' someone, implying taking them into custody. In a biological sense, it means 'to conceive' or 'to become pregnant'.

Inflection: Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANŌ), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-koo-STHEN-tes

Translations: having been heard, those who were heard

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been heard' or 'those who were heard'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject of the participle being the one who received the action of hearing. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject was the recipient of the hearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΥΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ἘΠΗΚΟΟΙ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ES-trep-se

Translations: returned, turned back, went back, lived, behaved, conducted oneself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or go back. It can also be used metaphorically to describe one's manner of life, behavior, or conduct, meaning to live or conduct oneself in a certain way. It is often used in narratives to indicate a change of direction or a return to a previous state or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAI-oh-teh-ron

Translations: more necessary, more important, more urgent, a more necessary thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary' or 'important'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of necessity or importance. It is used to describe something that is 'more necessary' or 'more important' than something else, or simply 'quite necessary' in a general sense. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zon-tah

Translations: being diligent, being eager, making haste, striving, endeavoring, being zealous

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'spoudazo'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in an effort, showing diligence, eagerness, or zeal. It can be used to describe someone who is making haste or striving to achieve something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the manner or state of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ (spoudazo) comes from the noun ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, diligence'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-i-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, despise, neglect, pay no attention to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'εἶδον' (eidon), meaning 'to see'. It means to look over or beyond something, implying a failure to notice, or a deliberate act of disregarding or despising. It can be used in contexts where someone ignores a command, overlooks a fault, or treats something with contempt.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the aorist stem 'ἰδεῖν' (idein) from the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-koh-THEY-san

Translations: having been afflicted, having been ill-treated, having been harmed, having been oppressed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been subjected to ill-treatment, affliction, or harm. It is a passive form, meaning the subject is receiving the action. It implies suffering or being put in a bad state by an external force. It would be used in a sentence to describe a person or group that has undergone hardship or oppression.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΕΙΣΑΝ, ΠΑΘΟΥΣΑΝ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΘΕΙΣΑΝ

Etymology: From ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb ΚΑΚΟΩ means 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.

G3879

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-LOH-goo

Translations: unexpected, unreasonable, absurd, contrary to expectation, a surprise, an unexpected event, of the unexpected, of the unreasonable

Notes: This word describes something that is unexpected, contrary to reason, or absurd. It can refer to an event that happens by surprise or a situation that defies logical explanation. In the provided context, 'ἐκ παραλόγου' (ek paralogou) means 'unexpectedly' or 'by surprise', indicating an event that occurred without prior anticipation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΡΑΛΟΓΟΣ' is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'reason, word, account'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to reason' or 'beyond calculation'.

G1333

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GOHN

Translations: having escaped, having fled through, escaping, fleeing through

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, it means 'to flee through' or 'to escape completely'. It describes an action of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation or place. It is used to describe someone who has accomplished an escape.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩΝ

G1754

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: en-GEH-dee-nays

Translations: of En Gedi

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to En Gedi, a place in ancient Israel. It is a desert oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea, known for its springs, fertile land, and historical significance. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a refuge or a place of battle.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek name Ἐγγαδδί (Engaddi) is a transliteration of the Hebrew עֵין גֶּדִי (ʿEin Gedi), meaning 'spring of the kid' or 'spring of the young goat'.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-BAL-on-tee

Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, expelling, sending out, bringing forth, putting out, taking out, removing, divorcing

Notes: This word describes the action of casting, throwing, or driving something or someone out. It can refer to physical expulsion, such as driving out demons or people from a place, or to more abstract actions like bringing forth fruit or divorcing a spouse. Its meaning is highly dependent on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G0518

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lon-tes

Translations: announcing, reporting, telling, declaring, bringing back word, those who announce, those who report

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀπαγγέλλω', meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from, from) and 'ἀγγέλλω' (to announce, to report). It is used to describe someone who is in the act of announcing, reporting, or bringing a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The root ἀγγέλλω is related to the word ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

G0901

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BA-thoo

Translations: deep, a deep, profound, profoundly

Notes: This word means 'deep' or 'profound'. It can refer to physical depth, such as deep water or a deep pit, or to abstract depth, like deep wisdom or profound understanding. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'deeply' or 'profoundly'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the same root as βένθος (benthos), meaning 'depth'. It is related to the idea of going down or being low.

G2840

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KOY-lon

Translations: hollow, concave, empty, a hollow thing, an empty space

Notes: This word describes something that is hollow, concave, or empty. It can refer to a physical space that is not solid, or to something that lacks content. It is used to describe objects or areas that have an inward curve or depression.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'κοῖλος' (koilos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κοιλία' (koilia), meaning 'belly' or 'cavity'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G455

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-OH-goss

Translations: open, opened, ajar, opened up

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'opened' or 'having been opened'. It describes something that is in a state of being open, often as a result of a past action. It can be used to describe doors, mouths, or even the heavens being opened.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΤΟΣ, ΔΙΗΝΟΙΓΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνοίγω (anoígō, “to open”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + οἴγω (oígō, “to open”).

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KRYF-thai

Translations: to have been hidden, to have been concealed

Notes: This is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, indicating an action that has already been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. In the passive voice, it means that the subject of the action is the one being hidden or concealed.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEY-goh-meh-nos

Translations: hurrying, hastening, pressing on, being urgent, being pressed, being eager

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐπείγω'. It describes someone who is hurrying, hastening, or being urged/pressed forward. It can also convey a sense of urgency or eagerness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩΝ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩΝ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phra-SAN-tos

Translations: of having spoken, of having declared, of having told, of having explained

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'of one who has spoken' or 'of having declared'. It functions similarly to a noun or adjective in a sentence, indicating possession or description related to the act of speaking or explaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having seen, having beheld, having looked at, having gazed upon

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to look at, behold, or gaze upon'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have seen or observed something. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or reason for a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-on-tos

Translations: (of) advising, (of) counseling, (of) consulting, (of) deliberating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'symbouleuō', meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, or provides additional descriptive information about a noun in the genitive case. It describes someone who is in the act of advising or counseling.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G0610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-main

Translations: to cut off, to sever, to amputate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It is used to describe the action of separating something by cutting, often with a sense of removal or detachment, such as cutting off a limb or severing a connection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LEES

Translations: wandering, roaming, a wanderer, a roamer

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is wandering or roaming without a fixed destination. It can be used to characterize a person as a wanderer or a roamer. It is not a common word in Koine Greek, and its usage is primarily found in poetic or literary contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΣ, ΑΛΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek verb ἀλάομαι (alaomai), meaning 'to wander' or 'to roam'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: am-PEH-kheh-toh

Translations: was clothed, was wearing, was surrounded, was covered

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἈΜΠΕΧΩ', meaning 'to clothe around, to wear, to surround, to cover'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'around, about', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have, to hold'. In this form, it describes someone or something being clothed, wearing something, or being surrounded/covered by something. It is used to indicate an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EE-sas

Translations: having repented, having changed one's mind, having regretted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metanoeō', meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has completed the act of repenting or changing their mind. It is often used to describe a turning away from past actions or beliefs towards a new direction, often with a moral or spiritual connotation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-een

Translations: to murder, to kill, to slay

Notes: This verb means to murder or to kill, often with the implication of unlawful or intentional killing. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether human or animal, and can carry a strong moral connotation, especially in religious texts. It is typically followed by an accusative object, indicating who or what is being killed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, which means 'to strike, kill'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-THEN-tah

Translations: having been deemed worthy, having been thought worthy, having been counted worthy, having been considered worthy

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the root verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. It is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It describes someone or something that has been deemed or considered worthy of something, often by a higher authority or by God. It is used to describe the state or condition of having received such a designation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΘΕΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΞΙΩΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The suffix -όω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to consider'. Thus, it means 'to make worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G1631

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEE-pon-tos

Translations: failing, failing, of failing, of ceasing, of passing away, of dying, of disappearing, of being eclipsed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκλείπω', meaning 'to fail', 'to cease', 'to pass away', 'to disappear', or 'to be eclipsed'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates a temporal or causal relationship, meaning 'when it failed', 'because it ceased', or 'of that which is failing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or has just occurred, often in relation to another event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκλείπω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to its sense of failing or ceasing.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G1994

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-tra-FEN-tos

Translations: (of) having turned, (of) having returned, (of) having been converted, (of) having been restored

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistrephō', meaning 'to turn around, return, or convert'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'strephō' (to turn).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It signifies a turning towards or back to something.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-ee

Translations: worship, bow down, prostrate oneself, do obeisance

Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence, homage, or submission. It can be used to describe an act of worship towards God or a deity, or an act of respect or submission towards a king or a person of authority. It implies a physical act of bowing or kneeling, often touching the ground with the forehead.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-thos

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice, something that is regularly done or observed. It describes a customary way of acting or a traditional practice within a community or by an individual. It is often used to refer to established traditions or religious observances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swedh-, meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', indicating something that is characteristic or habitual.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G4111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLAH-toos-ee

Translations: they form, they mold, they fashion, they create

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to form,' 'to mold,' 'to fashion,' or 'to create.' It refers to the act of shaping something, often from a soft or pliable material, or to the act of bringing something into existence. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word πλάσσω (plassō) comes from an ancient Greek root related to shaping or molding. It is connected to the idea of forming something from clay or other malleable materials.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-E-khon-tah

Translations: providing, supplying, granting, presenting, causing, a provider, a supplier

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the act of providing, supplying, or granting something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who provides').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter OR Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon

Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PHIL-tah-toos

Translations: dearest, most beloved, most friendly, the dearest ones, the most beloved ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. As a superlative, it means 'dearest' or 'most beloved'. It is used to describe people or things that are held in the highest affection or regard. In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying masculine plural nouns in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-ahs

Translations: of suspicion, of conjecture, of surmise, a suspicion, a conjecture, a surmise

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, a conjecture, or a surmise. It denotes a feeling or belief that something is true, especially something bad, without proof. It can also mean a guess or an inference based on incomplete evidence. In a sentence, it might be used to describe a state of distrust or a speculative thought.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΔΟΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΙΑ (hyponoia) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'a thinking under' or 'a hidden thought', leading to the sense of suspicion or conjecture.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-PEH-in

Translations: to look, to observe, to consider, to examine, to watch, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'skopeō'. It means to look intently, to observe carefully, or to consider something with a specific purpose or goal in mind. It can also imply examining or taking heed of something. It is used to express the action of seeing or watching with attention.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'skopeō' comes from the Greek root 'skopos', meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'. It is related to the English words 'scope' and 'telescope'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sin

Translations: disposition, arrangement, administration, state, condition, a disposition, an arrangement, an administration, a state, a condition

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a disposition, or a state of affairs. It can describe how things are organized or the general condition or attitude of something or someone. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a state of servitude or a general disposition towards something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEE

Translations: slander, a slander, accusation, a false accusation, calumny

Notes: This word refers to slander, false accusation, or calumny. It describes the act of making damaging and untrue statements about someone, often with malicious intent. It can be used in contexts where someone is being accused falsely or where harmful gossip is being spread.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) is derived from the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across, to slander, to accuse falsely'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G0538

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-TAH

Translations: deceive, mislead, trick, cheat

Notes: This word means to deceive, mislead, or trick someone. It is used to describe the act of causing someone to believe something that is not true, often with the intent to gain an advantage or cause harm. It can be used in various contexts where someone is being led astray or tricked.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and a root related to πάτη (patē, "a trick"). It implies leading someone away from the truth through deceit.

G4585

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sa-FES

Translations: clear, plain, evident, distinct, a clear, a plain, an evident, a distinct

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, plain, evident, or distinct. It is used to refer to something that is easily understood, perceived, or demonstrated, leaving no room for doubt or ambiguity. For example, one might speak of a 'clear explanation' or 'evident truth'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΣΑΦΗΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb σαόω (saóō), meaning 'to make safe' or 'to make clear'.

G0585

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sis

Translations: proof, demonstration, a proof, a demonstration

Notes: This word refers to a clear and convincing demonstration or proof, often used in a logical or rhetorical context to establish the truth of a statement. It implies a process of showing or making evident, leading to a conclusion that is undeniable. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi, 'to show forth, demonstrate'), which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out').

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-nah

Translations: things done, deeds, actions, a deed, an action

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to 'things being done' or 'actions'. It is often used substantively to mean 'deeds' or 'actions' in general. It can refer to both good and bad actions, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FYOO-ken

Translations: has grown, has become, is by nature, is naturally, has been born, is inherent

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'φύω' (phyo). It means 'to have grown' or 'to have become'. Often, it implies a natural state or inherent quality, indicating that something 'is by nature' or 'is naturally' a certain way. It describes a state that has come about through a process of growth or development.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word φύω (phyo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to bring forth'. It is related to words signifying growth, birth, and nature.

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LAY-thays

Translations: true, real, truthful, genuine, a true, a real

Notes: This word describes something that is true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the reality or validity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'not hidden' or 'unconcealed'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROO-sin

Translations: they accuse, they bring a charge against, they speak against

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts where someone is making an accusation against another person. It can also mean 'to speak against' someone in a general sense. This is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly').

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κατηγορέω (katēgoreō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to declare'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak against' someone in a public or formal setting.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAH-loh-meen

Translations: I threw, I cast, I put, I laid, I threw myself, I cast myself, I laid myself down

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw', 'to cast', 'to put', or 'to lay'. The form 'ἘΒΑΛΟΜΗΝ' is in the aorist tense, middle voice, and first person singular. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject upon or for themselves, or with a particular interest to the subject. So, it means 'I threw myself', 'I cast myself', or 'I laid myself down'. It can also mean 'I put' or 'I laid' in a general sense, depending on context.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-THEM-eh-non

Translations: having added, having put to, having given, having joined, having attached, having granted, having bestowed, having imposed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι' (prostithemi), which means 'to add,' 'to put to,' 'to give,' or 'to join.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of adding or joining.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase after, to follow after, to run after, to seek after

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'διώκω' (dioko), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. It signifies the act of pursuing or chasing after something or someone, often with a sense of following or seeking diligently. It can be used in contexts of literally chasing, or metaphorically pursuing a goal or an idea.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-por-YOO-ee

Translations: you go after, you follow, you go about, you travel

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It generally means to go after someone or something, to follow, or to travel about. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, often with a purpose or in pursuit of something.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-LON-tos

Translations: of one wishing, of one desiring, of one willing, of one intending, of one wanting

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo). It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, willing, or intending something. It often functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or a characteristic of the subject. For example, it could be translated as 'of him who wishes' or 'of the one desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G4594

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-meh-ron

Translations: today

Notes: This word means 'today' and functions as an adverb of time. It is a less common variant of the word σήμερον (sēmeron), which also means 'today'. It indicates that an action or event is happening on the current day.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word σήμερον (sēmeron), of which τημερον (tēmeron) is a variant, is a compound formed from the demonstrative pronoun σῆ (sē), meaning 'this', and the noun ἡμέρᾳ (hēmerā), meaning 'day', in the dative case. Thus, it literally means 'on this day'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tah

Translations: wishing, desiring, wanting, intending, choosing, a wishing, a desiring, a wanting, an intending, a choosing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to want.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of wishing or desiring. It can be used to describe a person who wanted to do something or a group of people who desired a particular outcome.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-non

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes an action of using or employing something that has already occurred or is ongoing, often implying a state of having used or being in the process of using. It can be used to describe someone who is utilizing a tool, a method, or even a person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb χράομαι (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. It originally meant 'to consult an oracle' or 'to proclaim', and later developed the meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-peh-sen

Translations: fell among, fell into, happened upon, encountered, befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to fall around' or 'to fall into something'. It is used to describe encountering something, falling into a situation, or happening upon a person or object, often implying an unexpected or unfortunate encounter. It can also mean to befall someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-kas

Translations: you have overlooked, you have disregarded, you have neglected, you have paid no attention to

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative, second person singular. It means to overlook, disregard, or neglect something or someone. It implies a failure to notice or pay attention to something that should have been observed or considered. It can be used in sentences to describe someone who has failed to see or acknowledge a fact, a person, or a duty.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΨΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word παροράω is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'past', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see past' or 'to see beside', leading to the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to destroy, to kill, to make away with, to use up, to consume

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive of the verb 'διαχράομαι'. It means to destroy, kill, or make away with, often implying a complete or thorough action. It can also mean to use up or consume something entirely. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'διά' (through, completely) and the verb 'χράομαι' (to use).

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G4420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pter-OO-gah

Translations: wing, a wing, feather, an edge, a border, a skirt

Notes: This word refers primarily to a wing, especially of a bird, but can also denote the edge, border, or skirt of a garment or other object. It is a feminine noun and is often used in contexts describing flight, protection (like under a bird's wings), or the outermost part of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΤΕΡΥΞ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly'. It is related to other Greek words associated with flight and feathers.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-fohn

Translations: feeding, nourishing, bringing up, raising, supporting, maintaining

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of feeding, raising, or supporting. It can be used to refer to providing food, but also more broadly to nurturing or maintaining life, or even to bringing up children.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩΝ, ΘΡΕΠΤΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΗΡΩΝ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-xee-eh

Translations: he might convict, he might reprove, he might expose, he might rebuke, he might correct, he might refute

Notes: This word describes the act of bringing something to light, especially to expose, convict, or reprove someone for a fault or error. It implies a process of examination and demonstration of guilt or truth, often with the aim of correction or conviction. It can be used in contexts of legal proceedings, moral admonition, or intellectual refutation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-soh

Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, contrary to expectation, strange, wonderful, marvelous, incredible

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can also refer to something that is wonderful, strange, or marvelous because it goes beyond what is normal or expected. It is used to describe events or situations that are surprising or astonishing.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thav-MAH-sas

Translations: having marveled, having wondered, having been amazed, having admired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having marveled' or 'having wondered'. It describes an action that has been completed, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It conveys a sense of astonishment, admiration, or surprise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel'.

G3356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tree-OH-tay-tah

Translations: moderation, modesty, temperance, a moderation, a modesty, a temperance

Notes: This word refers to the quality of moderation, modesty, or temperance. It describes a state of being moderate in one's actions, desires, or behavior, avoiding extremes. It can be used to commend someone for their balanced and restrained character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΤΗΣ (metriotēs) derives from the adjective μέτριος (metrios), meaning 'moderate, within measure', which itself comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure'. It describes the state or quality of being moderate or within proper bounds.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-plah-GAYS

Translations: amazed, astonished, astounded, struck with amazement, struck with astonishment

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekplēssō', meaning 'to strike out, to drive out of one's wits, to amaze, to astonish'. It describes someone who is overwhelmed by a strong emotion, typically wonder, awe, or fear, to the point of being stunned or bewildered. It is often used to describe the reaction of people to something extraordinary or unexpected.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekplēssō' is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'plēssō' (to strike, to smite). Thus, it literally means 'to strike out' or 'to strike out of one's senses'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noo

Translations: and of that, and of that one, and of him, and of it

Notes: This word is a contraction (or crasis) of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the genitive singular form 'ἐκείνου' (ekeinou) of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos), meaning 'that one' or 'he/it'. Therefore, it means 'and of that one', 'and of him', or 'and of it'. It is used to connect a previous statement with a reference to something or someone previously mentioned, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G4727

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-NEIN

Translations: to groan, to sigh, to lament, to sigh deeply, to grieve

Notes: This verb means to groan, sigh, or lament, often expressing deep inner distress, grief, or longing. It can be used to describe the sound made by someone in pain or sorrow, or the internal feeling of being burdened or oppressed. It is typically used intransitively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to groan, sigh'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of constriction or distress.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-TEE-os

Translations: responsible, cause, author, guilty, a cause, a guilty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is the cause or origin of an event or state, often implying responsibility or blame. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'responsible' or 'guilty', or as a noun meaning 'the cause' or 'the author' of something. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.

G4875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RON

Translations: of misfortunes, of calamities, of disasters, of events, of circumstances

Notes: This word refers to an event, circumstance, or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φορά' (a bringing, a bearing). It describes something that is brought together or happens concurrently, leading to a particular outcome, frequently an unfortunate one. It is used to describe a series of unfortunate events or a state of distress.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah

Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ANG-gel-lon

Translations: I was commanding, I was ordering, I was instructing, he was commanding, he was ordering, he was instructing, they were commanding, they were ordering, they were instructing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'parangellō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to command, order, or instruct, often with a sense of giving a charge or a formal directive. It can be used to describe someone giving orders to soldiers, or a teacher instructing students, or a leader giving directives to followers.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEES-my

Translations: I have been persuaded, I am convinced, I am sure, I am confident

Notes: This word is the perfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In the perfect passive, it means 'I have been persuaded' or 'I am convinced/confident'. It describes a state of having been persuaded and now holding a firm belief or conviction. It is often used to express a strong inner certainty about something.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tee

Translations: he guards, she guards, it guards, he keeps, she keeps, it keeps, he observes, she observes, it observes, he preserves, she preserves, it preserves

Notes: This word means to guard, keep, observe, or preserve. It is used to describe the act of watching over something or someone, maintaining a state, or adhering to a law or custom. For example, it can refer to guarding a city, keeping a commandment, or preserving one's health.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

G4037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-MEH-nee

Translations: waits for, awaits, expects, is waiting for

Notes: This verb means to wait for someone or something, to await, or to expect. It implies a period of anticipation before an event or the arrival of a person. It is used to describe the act of remaining in a place or state until something happens.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain around' or 'to abide about', conveying the sense of waiting for something to happen in one's vicinity.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doss

Translations: give

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1759

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-OR-koos

Translations: sworn, under oath, bound by an oath

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sworn' or 'under oath'. It describes someone or something that is bound by an oath, or an action that is confirmed by an oath. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to emphasize the binding nature of a promise or agreement.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural; or Masculine or Feminine, Genitive Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΟΡΚΟΣ (enorkos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΟΡΚΟΣ (orkos), meaning 'oath'. Thus, it literally means 'in an oath' or 'on an oath'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G3415

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnee-see-ka-KOON-tah

Translations: bearing a grudge, harboring resentment, those bearing a grudge, grudge-bearing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'μνησικακέω'. It describes someone who remembers past wrongs and holds a grudge or harbors resentment. It is a compound word formed from 'μνήμη' (memory) and 'κακός' (evil/bad), literally meaning 'remembering evil'. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who maintain a hostile or unforgiving attitude due to past grievances.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΟΣ, ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: The verb μνησικακέω (mnēsikakeō) is a compound of μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance', and κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. Thus, it literally means 'to remember evil' or 'to recall bad things', leading to the sense of holding a grudge.

G1457

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ENG-go-noos

Translations: grandchildren, descendants, offspring, a grandchild, a descendant, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to one's descendants, specifically grandchildren or offspring. It is used to denote the generation that follows directly after one's children, or more broadly, any subsequent generation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (enggonos), meaning 'born in, descendant', from ἐν (en, 'in') + γόνος (gonos, 'offspring, seed').

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tay-RAY-sai

Translations: to keep, to observe, to guard, to preserve, to watch

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō). It means 'to keep', 'to observe', 'to guard', or 'to preserve'. It is used to express the action of holding onto something, maintaining a state, or carefully watching over someone or something. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as a complement to another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to watch' or 'to attend to'.

G3660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OH-moh-sas

Translations: having sworn, swearing, who swore

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὄμνυμι' (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It indicates that the subject has performed the act of swearing an oath.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to bind' or 'to make firm', reflecting the binding nature of an oath.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-xee-OH-kay

Translations: he has thought worthy, he has deemed worthy, he has demanded, he has requested, he has asked

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he has thought worthy,' 'he has deemed worthy,' 'he has demanded,' or 'he has requested.' It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. The verb implies a judgment of worthiness or a strong request/demand.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the noun ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb essentially means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-seh

Translations: he released, he set free, he sent away, he dismissed, he divorced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can also mean to divorce, especially in the context of a husband divorcing his wife. It is used to describe the act of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally. For example, it could be used when a judge releases a prisoner, or when a person sends a messenger away.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mas-THEH-rohn

Translations: Mastheron

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. Its specific meaning or origin within a Greek context is unclear, and it may be a transliteration from another language or a less common name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΜΑΣΘΗΡΩΝ' is unknown. It does not appear to be derived from common Greek roots and may be a transliteration of a foreign name.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skay

Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish

Notes: This verb means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the physical cessation of life, but can also refer to spiritual death or the perishing of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die'). The prefix ἀπό can intensify the meaning or indicate separation.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ty-KHOO-sees

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having attained, having been, ordinary, common, any

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω', meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', 'to obtain', or 'to attain'. In the provided context, it often refers to something that is 'ordinary' or 'common', or 'any' given thing, implying that it is not special or exceptional. It can also describe someone or something that has 'obtained' or 'met with' a particular outcome or state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΟΥΣ, ΕΝΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G0659

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-ohn

Translations: enjoying, partaking, having the benefit of, receiving benefit

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enjoying' or 'partaking of'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing or benefiting from something. It is often used with a genitive object to indicate what is being enjoyed or partaken of.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩΝ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω (apolauō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (lauō), which means 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating full enjoyment or benefit.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-FAH-nee-seh

Translations: he showed, he revealed, he appeared, he manifested, he declared, he made known

Notes: This word describes the act of making something visible or known, or of someone appearing. It is used to indicate that a person or thing was shown, revealed, or manifested, often in a public or clear manner. It can also mean to declare or make something known, especially to an authority or a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ (emphanizō) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb φανίζω (phanizō), which comes from φανής (phanēs), meaning 'visible' or 'apparent'. Thus, it means 'to make visible in' or 'to show forth'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-geh-toh

Translations: he was led, he was brought, he was going, he was leading

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he was leading himself' or 'he was going'. In the passive voice, it means 'he was being led' or 'he was being brought'. The context usually clarifies whether the action is active (leading/going) or passive (being led/brought).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-mee-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: thought, supposed, considered, believed, esteemed, accustomed, customary, legal

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomizo'. It describes something that is thought, supposed, considered, or believed. It can also refer to something that is customary or legal, reflecting the idea of what is accepted or established by custom or law. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-play-ROH-seen

Translations: fulfillment, a fulfillment, completion, a completion, supply, a supply

Notes: This word refers to the act of filling up, completing, or bringing something to its full measure. It denotes the realization or accomplishment of something, often in the sense of making full or supplying what is lacking. It can be used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a period of time, or the supplying of needs.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναπλήρωσις (anaplērōsis) is derived from the verb ἀναπληρόω (anaplēroō), meaning 'to fill up, complete, fulfill'. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, again', and πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill'.

G5389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: ambition, love of honor, eagerness, zeal, generosity, a love of honor, an eagerness

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or recognition. Depending on the context, it can imply a positive sense of noble ambition, generosity, or zeal, or a more negative sense of vainglory or self-seeking. It describes a characteristic or motivation rather than a specific action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor, esteem, value'. It describes the state of being 'loving of honor'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: PAS-khon-tes

Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, enduring, those who suffer, while suffering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω', meaning 'to suffer', 'to experience', or 'to undergo'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject of the sentence, often conveying the sense of 'those who are suffering' or 'while they are suffering'. It can refer to experiencing hardship, pain, or any kind of event, good or bad.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oo

Translations: of another, another's, foreign, strange, alien, an alien, a stranger

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to property that is not one's own. It is often used in contrast to what is one's own or familiar.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΣ, ἘΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE

Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death

Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-on

Translations: one's own, proper, fitting, suitable, domestic, familiar, a proper thing, one's own thing

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to one's household, family, or self. It can also mean something that is proper, fitting, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or inherent quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (from which ΟἸΚΕΙΟΝ is derived) comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to or belongs to a house or family.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-xeh

Translations: began, ruled, reigned

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'archō'. It means 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it ruled/reigned'. It is used to describe an action that started or a period of leadership that commenced in the past.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'archō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ES-tee

Translations: he stood before, he presided over, he ruled, he was in charge, he led

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning to stand before, to preside over, to rule, or to be in charge. It describes someone who holds a position of authority or leadership, overseeing or managing something or someone. It can be used to describe a leader, a ruler, or someone who is at the head of an organization or group.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLOO-see-oss

Translations: rich, wealthy, abounding, opulent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or an abundance of resources. It can refer to material riches, but also metaphorically to being rich in other qualities, such as faith or good works. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a characteristic of the noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, "wealth"). The word is derived from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to flow' or 'to overflow', suggesting an abundance.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-THREM-ma-tos

Translations: rich in cattle, having many animals, having much livestock

Notes: This is a compound adjective describing someone or something as having many animals or much livestock. It combines 'πολύς' (many, much) with 'θρέμμα' (a nurtured thing, especially an animal or offspring). It would be used to describe a wealthy individual who possesses a large number of animals, such as sheep or cattle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΚΤΗΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΣ

G5140

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-ohn

Translations: of three thousand

Notes: This word means 'three thousand'. It is a compound numeral, combining 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. Both components are ancient Greek terms.

G4167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POYM-nay

Translations: flock, a flock, fold

Notes: This word refers to a flock of sheep or goats, or by extension, any group of people under the care of a leader, such as a congregation under a pastor. It is commonly used in a literal sense for animals, but also metaphorically for a group of followers or disciples.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of G4166 (ποιμήν, poimēn, 'shepherd'), referring to that which is pastured or shepherded. It denotes a group of animals under the care of a shepherd.

G4263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn

Translations: of sheep

Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-meh-toh

Translations: he distributed, he assigned, he pastured, he fed, he spread, it spread

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect or aorist tense, third person singular. The root verb means 'to distribute,' 'to assign,' 'to pasture,' or 'to feed.' In the context of the provided usage, it likely refers to something spreading, such as fire or destruction, or being distributed/assigned. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past or completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect or Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-blah-BEE

Translations: unharmed, harmless, unhurt, safe, a safe

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning "unharmed" or "harmless." It describes something or someone that has not suffered injury or damage, or something that does not cause harm. It can be used to describe a person who is safe, or an object that is not dangerous.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΙΝΗΣ, ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀβλαβής (ablabēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning "not" or "without," and βλάβη (blabē), meaning "harm" or "injury." Thus, it literally means "without harm."

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ANG-gel-leh

Translations: he was commanding, he was instructing, he was ordering, he commanded, he instructed, he ordered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to command, instruct, or order. It is used to describe someone giving a directive or a charge to others. The imperfect tense indicates an action that was ongoing, repeated, or customary in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from beside', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of announcing or reporting from someone's side, which evolved into giving a command or instruction.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-THEH-sthai

Translations: to place, to put, to lay, to set, to appoint, to make, to lay down for oneself, to appoint for oneself, to make for oneself

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'τίθημι'. It generally means 'to place', 'to put', 'to lay', or 'to set'. In the middle voice, it can imply an action done for oneself or to oneself, such as 'to lay down for oneself' or 'to appoint for oneself'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to make' or 'to establish'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hap-TES-thai

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, to believe, to regard

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb Ἡγέομαι. It means "to lead" or "to rule" in a literal sense, often implying authority or governance over others. It can also mean "to consider," "to think," or "to believe," indicating a mental process of evaluation or judgment. The specific meaning depends on the context, often taking on the sense of "to regard as" when followed by a predicate accusative.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G4318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-AN-tes

Translations: steep, uphill, difficult, arduous, a steep place, an uphill place

Notes: This word describes something that is steep or uphill, often implying difficulty or arduousness. It can refer to a physical incline or, metaphorically, to a challenging situation or task. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ἄντης (antes), meaning 'facing' or 'opposite'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΡΗΣ, ΟΡΘΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards', and the noun ἄντης (antes), meaning 'face, front', derived from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'opposite, against'. It literally means 'facing towards' or 'against', evolving to describe an upward slope or difficulty.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nos

Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or imagining something. It is often used to indicate a person's belief or opinion about a situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH

Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH

Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sklee-ROS

Translations: hard, harsh, severe, difficult, stubborn, obstinate, rough, cruel

Notes: This word describes something as hard, harsh, or severe. It can refer to physical hardness, like a hard stone, or to a person's character, meaning stubborn, obstinate, or unyielding. It can also describe a situation or task as difficult or burdensome.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'hard' or 'dry'. It is related to words describing dryness and rigidity.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-meh-nos

Translations: having been made, having been done, made, done, a made thing, a done thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has undergone an action and is now in a resulting state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. For example, it could describe something that 'has been brought into existence' or 'has been accomplished'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G5611

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-RAI-ahs

Translations: of beautiful, of lovely, of fair, of handsome, of seasonable

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΩΡΑΙΟΣ'. It describes something as beautiful, lovely, fair, or handsome. It can also refer to something that is seasonable or timely, as it is related to the word 'ὥρα' (hora), meaning 'hour' or 'season'. In a sentence, it would modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin related to beauty or timeliness.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

G2975

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-LAKH-ohs

Translations: having obtained, having received by lot, having been allotted

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine singular nominative, derived from the verb 'λαγχάνω' (lanchanō). It describes someone who has obtained or received something, often by lot or by divine appointment. It implies a past action with continuing results, indicating a state of having acquired or been granted something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G3479

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: NAH-bah-lon

Translations: Nabal

Notes: Nabal is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in 1 Samuel 25. He is depicted as a wealthy but ill-tempered and foolish man. The word is used here in the accusative case, indicating that he is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition like 'προς' (towards/to).

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The name Nabal is of Hebrew origin (נָבָל, nāḇāl), meaning 'fool' or 'senseless'. It is used in the Old Testament as a proper name for a specific individual.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-PAH-zeh-tai

Translations: he greets, she greets, it greets, he salutes, she salutes, it salutes, he embraces, she embraces, it embraces

Notes: This word means to greet, salute, or embrace. It is often used to convey a friendly or respectful salutation, similar to saying 'hello' or 'farewell' to someone. It can also imply a physical embrace or a warm welcome. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe someone extending a greeting to another person or group.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos

Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-THON-tah

Translations: having learned, having understood, having been taught, having gained knowledge

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having learned the truth, he acted' or 'they, having been taught, went forth'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑ, ΕΙΔΟΤΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑ

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-noh-EE-seh

Translations: he will repent, she will repent, it will repent, he will change his mind, she will change her mind, it will change its mind

Notes: This verb signifies a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying regret for past actions and a decision to amend one's ways. It is commonly translated as 'to repent' and is used to describe a fundamental shift in one's attitude or behavior.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHO-me-nos

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having presented, having afforded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes someone or something that has performed the act of providing, supplying, or presenting something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having provided the food' or 'he, having offered his help'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-ton

Translations: of those who were sent, of those having been sent, of those sent

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes individuals who have been sent by someone or something. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who were sent' or 'of those having been sent'. It refers to multiple people who were the recipients of the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in continuous use since Mycenaean Greek.

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-nee-SAN-tohn

Translations: having served, having ministered, having waited on, having attended, having provided, having distributed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διακονέω' (diakoneō), meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It can refer to serving food, providing assistance, or generally ministering to someone's needs. It implies a completed act of service or ministration.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

G0539

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-PAN-thro-pos

Translations: inhumanly, cruelly, harshly, unfeelingly

Notes: This word describes an action performed in an inhuman, cruel, or unfeeling manner. It indicates a lack of human kindness, compassion, or civility in behavior. It is used to characterize actions that are harsh or severe.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΩΣ, ΑΝΗΜΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπανθρώπως (apanthrōpōs) is derived from the adjective ἀπάνθρωπος (apanthrōpos), meaning 'inhuman' or 'cruel', which itself is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human'.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phro-NOO-sin

Translations: they think, they are minded, they set their mind, they understand, they have understanding, they are of the same mind

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking, having a particular mindset, or setting one's mind on something. It can refer to intellectual activity, but often implies a moral or spiritual disposition, indicating the direction of one's thoughts and intentions. It is used to describe how people think or what they are focused on.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4072

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEH-tai

Translations: flies, is flying, is borne, is carried, is falling, falls

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fly' or 'to be carried through the air'. It can also mean 'to fall' or 'to rush'. In the middle or passive voice, it often describes something being borne or carried, or an action happening to the subject, such as falling or flying. It is used to describe movement through the air, whether by an animal, an object, or even a person in a figurative sense.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΦΕΡΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G4585

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sem-NYN-on-tai

Translations: they are made honorable, they are made venerable, they are made august, they are made reverent, they are made serious, they are made grave, they are made dignified, they are made respectable, they boast, they pride themselves

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make oneself honorable, venerable, or dignified. It can also mean to boast or pride oneself, often in a negative sense of showing off or being arrogant. It describes an action where individuals elevate themselves or are elevated in status or perceived importance.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΟΜΑΙ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tas

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord, an owner

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who holds absolute authority or control over others, such as a household head over servants, or a ruler over subjects. It emphasizes a position of power and dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Δεσπότης (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house', from *dem- 'house' and *pot- 'powerful, master'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: phra-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who told, of those who said, of those who declared, of those who explained, of those who showed, of those who pointed out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φράζω', meaning 'to tell', 'to say', 'to declare', 'to explain', 'to show', or 'to point out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who told' or 'of those who explained'. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive, referring to 'those who told/explained'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word φράζω (phrazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', suggesting a connection to expressing thoughts.

G3695

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oh-PLIS-meh-noos

Translations: armed, equipped, armed ones, equipped ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been armed' or 'equipped'. It describes someone or something that has been put into a state of readiness for battle or a task. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (noun) referring to 'those who are armed'. In the provided context, it refers to 'the armed ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. The verb ὁπλίζω (hoplizō) means 'to arm' or 'to equip with weapons'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G0940

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAH-di-zen

Translations: he was walking, he walked, he went, he was going

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'βαδίζω' (badizō), meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. The imperfect tense describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. So, 'he was walking' or 'he kept walking' are common translations, emphasizing the continuous nature of the action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

G0853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sane

Translations: to destroy, to make disappear, to vanish, to corrupt, to disfigure, to consume, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφανίζω'. It means to cause something to disappear, to destroy it, or to make it vanish. It can also imply corrupting or disfiguring something, or causing it to perish. It is used to express the action of making something unseen or non-existent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀφανής (aphanḗs, “unseen, invisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to show, to appear”). The verb means to make unseen or to cause to disappear.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AKH-thes-thai

Translations: to be grieved, to be vexed, to be annoyed, to be distressed, to be burdened

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive of the verb ἄχθομαι (achthomai). It describes the state of being burdened, distressed, or annoyed by something. It implies a feeling of heaviness or displeasure, often in response to an external event or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΒΑΡΥΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΔΥΣΧΕΡΑΙΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (achthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load'. It conveys the sense of being weighed down or oppressed.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G0884

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KHA-ris-tos

Translations: ungrateful, unthankful, thankless, ungracious, unlovely

Notes: This word describes someone who does not show gratitude or appreciation. It can also refer to something that is unpleasant or unlovely. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'χάρις' (charis) meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It is used to describe a person or an action that lacks grace or thankfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ἈΧΑΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'χάρις' (charis) meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It literally means 'without grace' or 'without favor'.

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pi-DOOS

Translations: having given, having handed over, having delivered, having yielded, having advanced, having increased

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'epididomi'. It means 'to give over, hand over, deliver', or 'to give way, yield, advance, increase'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating the manner or time of another action. For example, 'having given the letter, he departed'. It can also refer to something that has increased or advanced, such as a disease.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-ah

Translations: love for mankind, philanthropy, humanity, kindness, a love for mankind, a philanthropy, a humanity, a kindness

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'love for mankind' or 'philanthropy'. It combines 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a benevolent disposition or action towards humanity in general, often implying kindness, compassion, or generosity. It can be used to describe a general attitude or specific acts of kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of man' or 'love for humanity'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khray-SAH-meh-noys

Translations: having used, using, by using, who used

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to make use of'. As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates that the subjects themselves performed the action of using something, and it is in the dative case, suggesting it answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

G987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eb-BLAS-fay-may-seh

Translations: he blasphemed, he reviled, he spoke evil against, he slandered

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to blaspheme,' 'to revile,' or 'to speak evil against.' It describes the act of speaking impiously or disrespectfully about God or sacred things, or speaking abusively or slanderously about people. The prefix 'προς-' (pros-) intensifies the action or indicates a direction 'towards' or 'against' someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: leh-loo-PEE-meh-nos

Translations: having been grieved, having been distressed, having been saddened, sorrowful, distressed, saddened, grieved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action that has been completed and its result, and as an adjective, describing a state of being. It describes someone who has been made sorrowful or distressed, or who is in a state of grief. It can be used to describe a person who is experiencing deep sadness or emotional pain due to a past event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-loo

Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

G4167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POYM-nee-ah

Translations: flocks, herds

Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, typically sheep or goats, but can also apply to other livestock like cattle. It is often used in the context of a shepherd tending to their flock. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a group of people under the care or guidance of a leader, similar to how a shepherd cares for their sheep.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ποιμνίον' (poimnion) is a diminutive of 'ποιμήν' (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd.

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tone

Translations: guarding, keeping, watching, observing, preserving, protecting, of those guarding, of those keeping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes an action of guarding, watching over, or preserving something. It can refer to people who are performing this action, often in a protective or observant capacity. As a genitive plural, it indicates 'of those who are guarding' or 'belonging to those who are keeping'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word φυλάσσω (phylassō) comes from the Greek root φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It describes the action of a guard.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G2673

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-PON-tos

Translations: of one who spoke against, of one who accused, of one who denounced, of one who informed

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΆ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΊΠΩ (EIPO), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Together, it means 'to speak against', 'to accuse', 'to denounce', or 'to inform against'. It describes an action of speaking negatively or formally against someone or something, often in a legal or accusatory context. It is used to describe the person performing this action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΈΩ, ΕΝΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΜΗΝΎΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G4314, G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-yoo-bris-THEY-ee-ay

Translations: be insulted in addition, be treated outrageously in addition, be abused in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προς' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition', and the verb 'υβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning 'to insult, treat outrageously, abuse'. The full word means 'to be insulted, treated outrageously, or abused in addition to something else' or 'to be further insulted'. It describes an action where someone suffers an insult or mistreatment on top of existing difficulties or previous offenses. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is receiving the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh

Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ka-KO

Translations: to evil, for evil, by evil, with evil, to a bad thing, for a bad thing, by a bad thing, with a bad thing, to harm, to afflict, to treat badly, to do evil

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'bad' or 'evil', or as a noun meaning 'evil' or 'a bad thing'. In its adjectival form, it is often used substantively, meaning 'the evil one' or 'evil things'. As a verb, it means 'to harm', 'to afflict', or 'to treat badly'. Its meaning can vary depending on context, often referring to moral evil, physical harm, or general adversity. It can be used in sentences like 'He did evil to them' or 'They suffered from evil'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Neuter; or First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REH-oo-toh

Translations: was called, was named, was addressed, was proclaimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call by name,' 'to address,' 'to proclaim,' or 'to name.' It is often used in the passive voice to indicate that someone or something was given a particular name or title, or was referred to in a certain way. For example, 'he was called Hermes' or 'it was named Gaius.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak towards' or 'to address,' which evolved into 'to call by name' or 'to proclaim.'

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-SAX-ah-sah

Translations: having saddled, having loaded, having put upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having saddled' or 'having loaded upon'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'σάττω' (to pack, to load, to saddle).

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Participle

Etymology: The verb ἐπισάττω (episattō) is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb σάττω (sattō), meaning 'to pack', 'to load', or 'to saddle'.

G3845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TOY-ohn

Translations: (of) all sorts, (of) every kind, (of) various, (of) manifold

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of all sorts' or 'of every kind'. It describes something as being diverse or varied. It is used to indicate a wide range or multitude of things, often appearing in contexts where different types of items or qualities are being discussed.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ is derived from πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with a suffix indicating 'of a certain kind'. It signifies 'of every kind' or 'of all sorts'.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEH-nee-ohn

Translations: of gifts, of presents, of hospitality

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ξένιον' (xénion), which refers to a gift given to a guest, a present, or hospitality. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of gifts' or 'of presents'. For example, one might speak 'of gifts' received or given.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΩΝ, ΔΟΣΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ξένιον' (xénion) comes from 'ξένος' (xénos), meaning 'stranger', 'guest', or 'foreigner'. It originally referred to things pertaining to a guest or hospitality, and later specifically to gifts exchanged between hosts and guests.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-POO-sah

Translations: having said, after saying, she having said, when she had said

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone (in this case, a feminine subject) who has completed the action of speaking or saying something. It functions like a verbal adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun and conveying the idea of 'having said' or 'after saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑ, ΦΑΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The aorist stem ΕἸΠ- is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense stem ΛΕΓ-. This is a common feature in Greek verbs where different tenses are formed from different, unrelated roots.

G0435

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TAN-dree

Translations: to the man, to the husband, to a man, to a husband

Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the neuter plural definite article 'τὰ' (ta) and the dative singular form of the noun 'ἀνδρί' (andri), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate 'to the man' or 'to the husband'. The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) signifies this elision.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἀνήρ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'man' or 'human being' in various Indo-European languages.

G0425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAI-sthay-tos

Translations: insensible, unfeeling, without perception, without sensation, stupid, dull, ignorant

Notes: This word describes someone who is without sensation or perception, either physically or mentally. It can refer to a lack of feeling, awareness, or understanding, often implying a state of dullness, stupidity, or insensitivity. It is used to describe someone who is unfeeling or ignorant.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and αἴσθησις (aisthēsis), meaning 'perception' or 'sensation'. Thus, it literally means 'without perception'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-REU-eh-toh

Translations: was going, went, traveled, proceeded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or a process unfolding over time. The form ἘΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ specifically refers to a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) who was going or traveling.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-noo-see

Translations: descending, going down, coming down, a descending, a going down, a coming down

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'descending' or 'going down.' It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to indicate movement from a higher to a lower place, whether literally (e.g., going down a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from heaven). It can function adjectivally to describe a noun that is performing the action, or adverbially to describe how an action is performed.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΙΟΥΣΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word καταβαίνω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go down.'

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-me-nos

Translations: coming, one who comes, he who comes, about to come

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'coming' or 'approaching', or substantively, meaning 'the one who comes' or 'he who is coming'. It is often used in a messianic sense to refer to a future figure.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, looking at

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder or careful attention. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G2600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-EE-day-seh

Translations: leaped down, jumped down, sprang down

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to jump'. Therefore, it means 'to leap down' or 'to jump down'. It describes a sudden movement from a higher position to a lower one, often implying a quick or urgent action. It is used to describe someone dismounting quickly from an animal or a vehicle.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb καταπηδάω (katapēdaō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'. The root πηδάω is related to the idea of movement and agility.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOO-sah

Translations: having fallen, fallen, a fallen (one)

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has completed the act of falling. It can be used to describe a female person or a feminine noun that has fallen, or simply the state of being fallen.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-seh

Translations: he worshipped, she worshipped, it worshipped, he bowed down, she bowed down, it bowed down, he prostrated himself, she prostrated herself, it prostrated itself

Notes: This word describes an act of reverence or submission, typically involving bowing down or prostrating oneself before someone or something. It can refer to worship directed towards God, or to showing respect or homage to a human ruler or figure of authority. The action often implies a physical posture of humility.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-in

Translations: to be ignorant of, not to know, to ignore, to misunderstand, to be unaware

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō). It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know' something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking. It is used to express a lack of knowledge or understanding about a person, fact, or situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know'). It literally means 'not to know' or 'to be without knowledge'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: DAY-loy

Translations: shows, makes clear, reveals, manifests, declares, makes known, evident, clear, manifest

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to show, make clear, or reveal,' or as an adjective meaning 'clear, evident, or manifest.' As a verb, it describes the act of making something known or visible. As an adjective, it describes something that is already apparent or easily understood.

Inflection: Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular; Adjective: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-loh-GAY-ee-toh

Translations: he was defending himself, he was making a defense, he was speaking in defense

Notes: This word describes the act of defending oneself, making a defense, or speaking in one's own behalf. It implies a formal or public statement made to justify one's actions or beliefs, often in response to an accusation or criticism. It is used when someone is presenting an argument or explanation to clear their name or explain their position.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-sthai

Translations: to see, to behold, to gaze upon, to look at, to observe

Notes: This word means to look at something with attention, often implying observation, contemplation, or a spectacle. It suggests a more deliberate and focused act of seeing than simply perceiving with the eyes. It can be used to describe watching a performance, observing a scene, or beholding something with wonder.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze upon', which is related to 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight, a spectacle'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tas

Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective but retains verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being sent. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who have been dispatched or commissioned.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πέμπω (pempō, “to send, to conduct, to escort”).

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gee-NOH-skeh

Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be privy to, to be aware of, to be acquainted with, to understand, to pardon, to excuse, to forgive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. The word means to know with someone, to be conscious of something, or to be privy to information. It can also mean to understand or to pardon/excuse someone, implying a shared understanding or empathy that leads to forgiveness. In the provided example, it seems to be used in the sense of being conscious of one's own actions or faults.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΙΔΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. It implies a shared or joint knowledge.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-kheh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, occupy, obtain, get, be able, be in a state, consider

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey the sense of possessing something, being in a certain state, or even being able to do something. It is used broadly to describe ownership, condition, or capability.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΈΩ, ΚΈΚΤΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΧΩ (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek and other Indo-European languages.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-LOO-on-tee

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back, to withhold, to prohibit, (to) the one hindering, (to) the one preventing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω', meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In this dative singular form, it typically refers to 'the one who is hindering' or 'to the one who is preventing' something, often indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is being done in relation to hindering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

G442

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THROH-pee-noh

Translations: (to) human, (for) human, (to) humanly, (for) humanly, (to) of man, (for) of man

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of man'. It describes something that pertains to or is characteristic of human beings. It can be used to describe human nature, actions, or qualities. In this inflected form, it is either dative singular (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter). It often refers to things done in a human way or according to human standards, as opposed to divine ones.

Inflection: Dative Singular (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NON-tah

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, continuing, a remaining one, an abiding one, an enduring one, a continuing one

Notes: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ is the accusative plural form of the present active participle of the verb ΜΕΝΩ, meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of remaining, abiding, or enduring. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who remain' or 'the things that remain'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G1638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-see

Translations: he will avenge, he will punish, he will vindicate

Notes: This word means to avenge, to punish, or to vindicate. It implies carrying out justice or retribution for a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring justice out of' or 'to execute justice'. It is often used in contexts where God or a higher authority brings judgment or vindication.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nays

Translations: kind, benevolent, favorable, well-disposed, a kind, a benevolent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is kind, benevolent, or well-disposed towards others. It implies a favorable attitude or a willingness to show goodwill. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition towards a particular situation or individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐμενής (eumenḗs), a compound of εὖ (eu, "well") and μένος (ménos, "mind, spirit, courage"). It literally means "well-minded" or "well-spirited."

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G4241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PREH-peh

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is necessary, it ought, it becomes

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express what is appropriate, becoming, or necessary in a given situation. It can also convey a sense of obligation or duty, indicating what 'ought' to be done.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρέπω' (prepo) means 'to be conspicuous, to be eminent, to be fitting'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being visible or standing out in a way that is appropriate or becoming.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-meh-ROH

Translations: I tame, I civilize, I make gentle, I cultivate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to tame,' 'to civilize,' or 'to make gentle.' It describes the act of bringing something wild or untamed into a state of submission, order, or gentleness. It can be used in contexts of taming animals, civilizing people, or cultivating land.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΑΜΑΖΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἡμερόω (hēmeroō) is derived from the adjective ἥμερος (hēmeros), meaning 'tame,' 'gentle,' or 'cultivated.'

G5363

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fee-lan-THROH-poh

Translations: humanely, kindly, benevolently, mercifully, a humane one, a benevolent one

Notes: This word describes an action or a person characterized by love for humanity, kindness, or benevolence. It can function as an adjective meaning 'humane' or 'benevolent', or as an adverb meaning 'humanely' or 'kindly'. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Dative (from adjective ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ) or Adverbial form (from ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΣ)

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΟΝΩΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tee

Translations: about to be, future, (to) be about to, (to) intend, (to) be going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes something that is imminent or in the future. It is often used to indicate an action that is on the point of happening or a state that is soon to exist. In this dative singular form, it often functions adverbially or as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΩ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩ

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-geh

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to carry'. It is in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past. It describes someone (a singular male or unspecified subject) performing the action of leading, bringing, or carrying something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, to lead'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-ayn

Translations: coming upon, approaching, impending, the coming upon one, the approaching one

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἐπέρχομαι' (eperchomai), meaning 'to come upon', 'to approach', or 'to arrive'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to something or someone that is in the process of coming upon or approaching.

Inflection: Present Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G3588, G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: TAYS-deh

Translations: but this, and this, this, this one, of this, of this one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular feminine definite article or demonstrative pronoun ΤΗΣ (tēs) and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de). It is used to connect a clause or phrase to the preceding one, often introducing a contrast or a continuation, while also pointing to a specific feminine noun in the genitive case. It can be translated as 'but this' or 'and this', or simply 'this' or 'of this' depending on context, emphasizing the specific item or concept being referred to.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LIP-sin

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to fail, to be lacking

Notes: This word is the aorist or future active infinitive form of the verb ἀπολείπω. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Therefore, it means 'to leave away from', 'to leave behind', or 'to abandon'. It can also mean 'to fail' or 'to be lacking' in a certain quality or quantity. It is used to describe the act of departing from something or someone, or the state of something being insufficient.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Future, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπολείπω is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to be lacking'. This combination emphasizes the act of leaving something behind or abandoning it.

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-TAI-roos

Translations: companion, a companion, comrade, a comrade, friend, a friend, associate, an associate

Notes: This word refers to a companion, comrade, or friend. It is used to describe someone who accompanies another, often in a close or familiar relationship, such as a fellow traveler, a colleague, or a close associate. In the provided examples, it refers to companions or associates of individuals.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "ἔτης" (etes), meaning 'clansman' or 'kinsman'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ftha-SA-sa

Translations: having arrived, having come, having reached, having anticipated, having overtaken, having preceded

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb 'φθάνω'. It describes an action that has been completed before another event, often implying a sense of arriving first, reaching a destination, or anticipating something. It can be used to indicate that someone or something has come to a place, attained a state, or acted preemptively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΥΣΑ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΗ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΣΑΣΑ

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-E-la-bes

Translations: you took beforehand, you seized beforehand, you anticipated, you preoccupied

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to take or seize beforehand, to anticipate, or to preoccupy. It is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action completed before something else, or an action of taking something in advance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ

G2695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-may-LIX-ahs-thai

Translations: to appease, to soothe, to conciliate, to propitiate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against' but here intensifying) and the verb μειλίσσω (meilisso, meaning 'to make mild' or 'to soothe'). It means to thoroughly appease, soothe, or conciliate someone, often by gentle words or actions, to win their favor or calm their anger. It implies a strong effort to make someone mild or well-disposed.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΞΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb μειλίσσω (meilisso) comes from the adjective μείλιχος (meilichos), meaning 'mild' or 'gentle'. The prefix κατά (kata) intensifies the action.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KAY-doh-MEH-noo

Translations: caring, being concerned, being anxious, taking care, being troubled, being distressed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to care' or 'to be concerned'. It describes someone who is actively showing care, concern, or anxiety about something or someone. It can also imply being troubled or distressed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an ongoing state or action of caring.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEH-thay

Translations: it was forgiven, it was released, it was permitted, it was sent away

Notes: This is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It means 'it was forgiven,' 'it was released,' 'it was permitted,' or 'it was sent away.' The meaning depends on the context, often referring to the forgiveness of sins, the release of a person or object, or the permission for something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-pos

Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, habit, character, conduct, turn

Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It can also describe a custom, habit, or one's character and conduct. It is often used to describe how an action is performed or the nature of a person's behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. The noun refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THOO-sah

Translations: having come, having gone, coming, going

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often translated as 'having come' or 'having gone'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially to describe the manner or time of another action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOO-sah

Translations: having seized, having overtaken, having apprehended, having grasped, having understood, having found, having caught, having attained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seized' or 'having overtaken'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. It can also mean 'to grasp' or 'to understand' something mentally, or 'to find' or 'to catch' someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-loh-SAH-sah

Translations: having shown, having made clear, having declared, having revealed, having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to show' or 'to make clear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed. In this form, it describes a feminine subject who has performed the action of showing or revealing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣΑ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΣΑ

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-THEE-nai

Translations: to set before, to serve up, to offer, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive middle/passive form of the verb 'παρετίθημι' (paretithēmi). It means 'to set before' or 'to serve up,' especially in the context of food or provisions. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to present' something to someone. In a sentence, it would describe the action of placing something in front of another person, often for their consumption or consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word παρετίθημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to place alongside' or 'to set before.'

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3499

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-KROH-theh-nye

Translations: to be made dead, to be deadened, to be killed, to be rendered powerless

Notes: This word is a passive infinitive verb, meaning 'to be made dead' or 'to be killed'. It describes the state of something being rendered lifeless, inactive, or powerless. It can be used in both a literal sense (physical death) and a figurative sense (to be dead to sin, to have one's passions or desires deadened).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: From νεκρός (nekros), meaning 'dead', and the suffix -όω (-oo), which forms verbs meaning 'to make' or 'to render'. Thus, it means 'to make dead'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-ZAY-sas

Translations: having survived, having lived on, surviving, living on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐπιζάω' (epizao), meaning 'to live on' or 'to survive'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past (aorist) by the subject, indicating that they 'have survived' or 'have lived on'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΖΑΩ, ΔΙΑΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιζάω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ζάω' (zao), meaning 'to live'. Thus, it literally means 'to live upon' or 'to live in addition to', conveying the sense of continuing to live or surviving.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LAU-noh-meh-noos

Translations: being driven, being led, being carried, being impelled, those being driven, those being led

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being driven' or 'being led'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing the action of being driven or impelled by an external force. It can be used to describe people, animals, or even objects in motion.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain primary verb, perhaps akin to the root of Latin 'ago' (to drive, lead).

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-or-ON-tos

Translations: overlooking, despising, disdaining, scorning, looking down upon, neglecting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'above') and 'ὁράω' (horaō, meaning 'to see'). It describes the act of looking over or beyond something, often implying a sense of disregard, contempt, or neglect. It can be used to describe someone who despises or disdains another, or who overlooks a duty or a person's needs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: di-DON-tos

Translations: giving, of giving, a giver

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a dependent clause, translating to 'of giving' or 'one who is giving'. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one giving' or 'a giver'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΙΔΟΝ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-FEH-ron-tos

Translations: bringing upon, carrying upon, inflicting, adding, bringing against, bringing forward, of bringing upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiphero', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to inflict'. It describes an action of bringing something, often negative like a disease or punishment, upon someone or something else. It can also mean to add something, to bring something against someone (like an accusation), or to bring something forward (like an argument). As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the agent or source of the action, or to indicate a temporal relationship ('while bringing upon').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Participle, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΝΤΟΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAX-ee-ah

Translations: unworthy, improper, unbecoming, unseemly, unworthiness, impropriety

Notes: This word describes something that is not fitting, suitable, or deserving. It can refer to actions or qualities that are out of place, inappropriate, or fall short of a certain standard. It is often used to describe behavior that is not worthy of a particular person, position, or ideal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΣΥΜΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναξία (anaxia) is derived from ἀνάξιος (anaxios), meaning 'unworthy'. It is formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-) meaning 'not', and ἄξιος (axios) meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-RON-tas

Translations: present, being present, those who are present, the ones present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. It is often used to refer to 'those who are present' or 'the present ones' in a given context, functioning almost like a noun. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He spoke to those who were present'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oh-KAY-seh

Translations: lived with, cohabited, dwelt with, married

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live.' Therefore, it means 'to live together with' or 'to cohabit.' In ancient Greek, it often implies a marital or domestic relationship, indicating that two or more people shared a household or lived as husband and wife. It describes the act of sharing a residence or forming a domestic partnership.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΖΑΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOO-sah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, a woman taking, she taking

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, and it refers to a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-froh-nah

Translations: sensible, prudent, self-controlled, sound-minded, sober, discreet, a sensible, a prudent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is sensible, prudent, or self-controlled. It implies a state of mind that is sound and well-balanced, leading to wise and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe individuals, actions, or even abstract concepts like a kingdom, indicating a quality of wisdom and moderation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ty-KHOO-sah

Translations: having obtained, having happened, ordinary, common, a common, an ordinary

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative/accusative participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it can function as an adjective or a noun. When used adjectivally, it often means 'ordinary' or 'common,' especially in phrases like 'οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν' (not the ordinary/common), implying something significant or extraordinary. It describes something that has happened or been obtained, or something that is just average or typical.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hit the mark' or 'to obtain.' It is related to the concept of chance or fortune.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3197, G3198

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MEL-khan

Translations: Milcah, Michal

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to two distinct women in the Old Testament. Milcah was the daughter of Haran and the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother. Michal was the daughter of King Saul and one of David's wives. The form ΜΕΛΧΑΝ is the accusative case of both names.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Milcah (ΜΕΛΧΑ) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'queen' or 'counsel'. The name Michal (ΜΙΧΑΛ) is also of Hebrew origin, meaning 'who is like God?'. The Koine Greek form ΜΕΛΧΑΝ is an adaptation of these Hebrew names.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LEE-soo

Translations: Lisou

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or part of a place name. It is not a common Greek word and its exact meaning as a standalone term is unclear. It might be a component of a larger name like 'ΒΗΘΕΛΙΣΟΥΒ' (Bethel-isoub) or 'ἘΛΙΣΟΥΡ' (Elisour), which are also proper nouns. Given the context, it functions as a name or part of a name.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign (probably Hebrew) name into Greek. Its precise etymology as a standalone Greek word is not established.

G4801

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-e-ZEF-xen

Translations: yoked together, joined together, united

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ζεύγνυμι' (to yoke). It means to join or unite two or more things, often implying a close or inseparable bond, like animals yoked together. It is used to describe the act of bringing things into a unified state, such as in marriage or partnership.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ζεύγνυμι' (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The root 'ζεύγνυμι' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GEH-thlahs

Translations: Gethlas

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name. It is not a commonly recognized word in standard Koine Greek texts like the Septuagint or New Testament, which suggests it might be a less common or specific geographical reference, or possibly a variant spelling. Without further context, its exact meaning or location is unclear.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Γεθλάς' is uncertain as it is not a widely documented word in ancient Greek lexicons or historical texts. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique local designation.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-ee-lan

Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they declared, they brought back word

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce, to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare. It is often used when conveying news or information, especially when it's a report back to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) wishing, (to) desiring, (to) intending, (to) purposing, (to) willing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai). It describes someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something, and is used in a context where the action is directed towards or for the benefit of that person. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-el-THOO-ses

Translations: having come upon, having come over, having come against, having arrived, having approached, having overtaken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to come over'. It describes an action of approaching, arriving, or even attacking, which has already occurred. It is often used to indicate something that happens to someone or something, or an event that befalls them.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noh

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, what is called, what is named, to what is said, to what is spoken, to what is called, to what is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it means 'being said' or 'being spoken'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'that which is said' or 'the things being said'. Its dative case indicates it is the indirect object of an action, or it could be used with prepositions that take the dative.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ΦΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say'.

G2685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poos

Translations: spies, scouts

Notes: This word refers to individuals sent to secretly gather information, typically about an enemy's movements, strength, or plans. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who observes against'. It is used to describe those who engage in espionage or reconnaissance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΟΙ

G4281

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: proh-el-ee-LOO-thoy

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having proceeded, having advanced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having gone forth' or 'having gone forward'. It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and 'ἐκ-' (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', combined with the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can be used to describe someone who has already moved ahead or advanced.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΙ, ΠΡΟΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΕΣ

G1264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-nyook-teh-REH-oo-een

Translations: to spend the whole night, to pass the night through, to stay all night

Notes: This verb means to spend the entire night or to stay up all night. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb νυκτερεύω (nyktereuō), meaning 'to spend the night'. It describes an action that continues throughout the night.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΥΚΤΕΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and νυκτερεύω (nyktereuō), which is derived from νύξ (nyx), meaning 'night'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lah-THON

Translations: escaping notice, unnoticed, secretly, without being seen, unobserved, to escape notice

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb διαλανθάνω (dialanthanō), which is a compound of διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λανθάνω (lanthanō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'). It describes an action done in secret or without being observed, often implying that someone or something manages to pass through or do something without being detected. It can function adverbially, meaning 'secretly' or 'unnoticed'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oos

Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G0007

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-bee-SAH-ee-on

Translations: Abishai

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Abishai, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was one of King David's nephews and a loyal military commander, known for his bravery and fierce loyalty. The name is of Hebrew origin.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Abishai is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name אֲבִישַׁי (Avishai), meaning 'my father is Jesse' or 'father of a gift'. It is a compound of 'father' (אב) and 'gift' or 'Jesse' (ישׁי).

G5475

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khet-TAI-on

Translations: Hittite, a Hittite

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from the ancient nation of the Hittites. It is used to describe a person as being a Hittite, or belonging to the Hittite people. In the provided examples, it is used as a proper adjective referring to a specific individual, Uriah the Hittite.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΧΕΤΤΑΙΟΣ (Chettaios) is derived from the Hebrew word חִתִּי (Chitti), referring to the Hittite people, an ancient Anatolian people who formed an empire in the Bronze Age.

G2837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-noo

Translations: of one sleeping, of one who sleeps, of one who has fallen asleep, of one who is dead

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κοιμάω', meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. In its passive or middle voice, it means 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. It is often used metaphorically to refer to death, meaning 'to fall asleep in death' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the state of sleeping or being dead.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΩΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word κοιμάω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down'. It is related to words like 'cemetery' (from Greek κοιμητήριον, 'sleeping place').

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying, of those laid, of those set, of those appointed, of those situated, of those existing, of those placed, of those established

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie', 'to be laid', 'to be set', 'to be placed', 'to be situated', or 'to be appointed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or established. It is often used to refer to things that are 'lying' in a particular place or 'set' in a certain position or status.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thone

Translations: having entered, having gone in, having come in, entering, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates someone who has performed the action of entering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-GNOOS

Translations: having known, knowing, recognizing, understanding, perceiving, having perceived, having recognized, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning 'to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be translated as 'having known' or 'knowing' depending on the context, often implying a realization or full recognition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-peh-PEH-gee

Translations: had fixed beside, had pitched beside, had set up beside, had fastened beside

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παραπηγνύμι' (parapēgnymi). It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It means to fix, pitch, or set up something alongside or beside something else, often referring to tents, stakes, or other structures.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hor-MAY-ko-tah

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having urged on, having started, having attacked

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular from the verb 'hormaō'. It describes someone who has already rushed, set out, or started an action. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has initiated a movement or an attack.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'hormaō' is derived from the noun 'hormē' (ὁρμή), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an attack'.

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-sen

Translations: he allowed, he permitted, he let, he suffered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let go.' It describes an action where someone gives permission or refrains from preventing something. It is often used in contexts where one person grants another the freedom to act or to be in a certain state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the concept of 'leaving' or 'letting go.'

G5500

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kheh-roh-toh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: appointed, chosen, ordained, elected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'χειροτονέω' (cheirotoneo), meaning 'to stretch out the hand' or 'to vote by stretching out the hand'. In Koine Greek, it commonly refers to someone who has been appointed, chosen, or ordained, often by a public or communal decision, or by divine selection. It describes a state of having been formally designated for a role or task.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-sane

Translations: to come, to have come, to arrive

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow'). It is related to Latin sequor ('to follow') and English 'sequence'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-skheh

Translations: he held back, he stopped, he delayed, he restrained, he paid attention, he applied himself

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΕΧΩ (epechō). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to hold back', 'to stop', 'to delay', 'to restrain', or 'to pay attention to' or 'to apply oneself to'. In the provided examples, it seems to convey the sense of holding back or delaying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΠΕΧΩ (epechō) is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SYM-bo-lon

Translations: sign, a sign, symbol, a symbol, token, a token, pledge, a pledge, mark, a mark, proof, a proof

Notes: This word refers to a sign, symbol, or token that represents something else, often serving as a means of identification, recognition, or proof. It can also denote a pledge or a mark. It is used to signify an object or action that stands for a deeper meaning or agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'symbolon' comes from the Greek verb 'symballein', meaning 'to throw together' or 'to compare'. It originally referred to the two halves of a broken object, which, when fitted together, served as a token of recognition between two parties.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THAYS

Translations: having been able, being able, able, to be able, to be powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and is passive in voice. It describes someone or something that has acquired the ability or power to do something, or has been enabled. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having been able to speak' or 'having been empowered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power, strength, ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or potential.

G1390

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOR-oo

Translations: spear, a spear, lance, a lance, pole, a pole, tree, a tree, wood, a wood

Notes: This word refers to a spear or lance, often used as a weapon. It can also refer to a pole or the trunk of a tree, or more generally, wood. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally denotes a long, rigid piece of wood, often with a point.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΞΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, "to flay"), referring to a peeled or stripped tree branch.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, destined

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to physical position, or metaphorically to something that is established, appointed, or destined. For example, it can describe a person lying down, an object placed in a certain location, or a law that is set forth.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-sthoh-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) perceiving, (of) noticing, (of) understanding, (of) sensing, (of) becoming aware

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aisthanomai', meaning to perceive, notice, or understand. It describes an action of sensing or becoming aware of something. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the subject of a dependent clause, indicating 'of the one who perceives' or 'while perceiving'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2657

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-koy-MOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those sleeping, of those fallen asleep, of those resting, of those lying down

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'of those sleeping' or 'of those fallen asleep'. It is derived from the verb 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep', often used metaphorically for death. It describes a state of rest or slumber, whether literal or figurative. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation to a group of individuals who are in this state of sleep or rest.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-then

Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having worked, having done, having performed, having labored, having accomplished, having traded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It implies that the subject performed the action for themselves or was actively involved in the process.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-THEE-keh

Translations: he made, he appointed, he established, he arranged, he disposed, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi). It means 'he made' or 'he appointed' in the sense of establishing or arranging something, often with a legal or formal connotation, such as making a covenant or a will. It can also mean to dispose of something or to arrange things in a certain way. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of putting something in order or setting it up.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1224

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: dee-AH-bas

Translations: a crossing, a passage, one who crosses, crossing over, passable

Notes: This word refers to the act of crossing over or passing through something, or a place where one crosses, such as a ford or a pass. It can also describe someone or something that is crossing or capable of being crossed. It is often used in contexts involving movement from one side to another, like crossing a river or a sea.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as a noun/participle); Masculine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Feminine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural (as a participle)

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣΜΑ, ΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΣ is derived from the verb διαβαίνω (diabainō), meaning 'to step across, to pass through'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the root βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone up, having ascended, going up, ascending

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνέρχομαι (anerchomai), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G1800

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-ah-KOOS-tos

Translations: audible, able to be heard, distinctly heard

Notes: This word describes something that can be heard or is loud enough to be heard. It is often used to indicate that a sound or voice is clear and distinct, reaching the ears of listeners. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and ἀκουστός (akoustos, meaning 'heard' or 'audible').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adjective ἀκουστός (akoustos), meaning 'heard' or 'audible', which itself comes from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), 'to hear'.

G1796

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: em-boh-AY-sas

Translations: having shouted, crying out, calling out, having cried out, having called out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐμβοάω', meaning 'to shout at' or 'to cry out'. It describes an action of shouting or calling out that has been completed. It is often used to describe someone who has just made a loud proclamation or call, typically to a group of people, urging them to action or conveying a message.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΆΖΩ, ΒΟΆΩ, ΦΩΝΈΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμβοάω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into, at) and the verb 'βοάω' (to shout, to cry aloud). The prefix 'ἐν-' intensifies the action of shouting or directs it towards something or someone.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOH

Translations: (to) a general, (to) a commander, (to) a governor, (to) a magistrate, (to) a chief captain

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate or governor. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In a military context, it denotes a leader of an army; in a civil context, it refers to an official with administrative and judicial authority.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΗΜΑΡΧΟΣ

H0074

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-beh-NAY-roh

Translations: Abner

Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew proper noun 'Abner'. It refers to a prominent biblical figure, the commander of Saul's army. The ending '-ω' is likely a Greek case ending, possibly indicating the dative or genitive case, or it could be a transliteration choice for the Hebrew 'r' sound followed by a vowel, or a scribal error. Given the context of Koine Greek, it most likely refers to the biblical character.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative (likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name, so the Greek ending might be an attempt to fit it into Greek grammar, or a scribal error)

Etymology: The name 'Abner' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my father is a lamp' or 'father of light'. It is a compound of 'ab' (father) and 'ner' (lamp/light).

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-nee-STAY-sin

Translations: to raise up, to stir up, to cause to rise, to awaken

Notes: This verb means to cause someone or something to rise up, to stir them up, or to awaken them. It implies an action that brings someone or something from a state of rest or inactivity to an active or upright position. It can be used in both a literal sense (e.g., raising someone from sleep) and a figurative sense (e.g., stirring up a crowd or awakening a spirit).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1873

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-koo-SAN-tos

Translations: of having heard, of having listened, of having heeded, of having answered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'having listened' or 'having heeded'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can also imply 'having answered' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ro-MEH-noo

Translations: of one asking, of one inquiring, of one questioning, of one requesting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask, inquire, question, or request'. It is used to describe the action of someone who has asked or inquired, often in a dependent clause, indicating the person to whom the action of the main verb relates. For example, 'of him asking' or 'when he had asked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: FY-gas

Translations: fugitive, a fugitive, exile, an exile, banished, a banished person

Notes: This word refers to someone who has fled or been banished from their home or country, often due to political reasons or a crime. It can be used as a noun to describe such a person or as an adjective to describe someone as being in a state of exile or banishment.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΑΔΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G5212

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-MEH-teh-ros

Translations: your, yours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession by a group of people and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'your house' or 'your people'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative) to agree with the noun it modifies.

Etymology: This word is derived from the second person plural pronoun ὑμεῖς (hymeis, 'you'). It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1223

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: day-POH-teh

Translations: at some time, at length, at last, finally, perhaps, possibly, now, then, for instance, for example

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the particles ΔΗ (dē) and ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to indicate a point in time, often with a sense of 'at some time' or 'at length'. It can also convey a sense of 'perhaps' or 'possibly' when used in a more speculative context. In some cases, it can introduce an example or illustration, meaning 'for instance' or 'for example'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΗΔΗ, ΤΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound of the particle ΔΗ (dē), which emphasizes or affirms, and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G0272

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-meh-LOHS

Translations: carelessly, negligently, heedlessly, thoughtlessly

Notes: This word describes an action performed without proper care, attention, or diligence. It indicates a lack of concern or a neglectful manner in carrying out a task or responsibility. It can be used to describe someone who acts in a thoughtless or indifferent way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΩΣ, ΡΑΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀμελῶς (amelōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ἀμελής (amelēs), meaning 'careless' or 'negligent'. This adjective is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέλει (melei), meaning 'it concerns' or 'it is a care'. Thus, it signifies a lack of concern or care.

G2236

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-DEE-ohn

Translations: sweeter, more pleasant, more agreeable, a sweeter, a more pleasant, a more agreeable

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'sweeter,' 'more pleasant,' or 'more agreeable.' It is derived from the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant.' It is used to describe something that possesses a quality to a greater degree than something else, often implying a sense of enjoyment or favor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΔΥΣ (hēdys), from which ΗΔΙΩΝ is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-el-THON-tas

Translations: having entered, those who entered, entering

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having entered' or 'those who entered'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to the ones who performed the action of entering.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NO-eh-sah-teh

Translations: you understood, you perceived, you considered, you thought, you comprehended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, consider, or comprehend. It refers to the act of grasping something mentally or forming a concept in one's mind. It is often used in the sense of paying attention or taking something into account. This specific form is a past tense, indicating that the action of understanding or perceiving has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the action of the mind.

G4080

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pay-LEE-kon

Translations: how great, how large, how much, what size, a how great thing

Notes: This word is an interrogative or exclamatory adjective, meaning 'how great', 'how large', or 'how much'. It is used to express the extent or magnitude of something, often in a question or an exclamation. For example, it can be used to ask about the size of an object or to exclaim about the greatness of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the stem of πηλίκος (pēlíkos), meaning 'how great', 'how large'. It is related to πηλίκος (pēlíkos) which is derived from the interrogative stem πη- (pē-).

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gno-REE-sas

Translations: having made known, having revealed, having caused to know, having declared, having taught

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject of the main verb performed the action of 'making known' or 'revealing' prior to or concurrently with the main action. It implies the act of bringing something into knowledge or making it clear to others.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ΔΙΔΑΞΑΣ

G1627

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-DOH-ton

Translations: delivered up, given up, betrayed, exposed, handed over

Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been delivered or handed over, often to an enemy or to danger. It can also imply being betrayed or exposed. It is derived from the verb 'εκδιδωμι' which means 'to give out' or 'to hand over'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΟΤΟΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔκδοτος (ekdotos) is derived from the verb ἐκδίδωμι (ekdidōmi), which is a compound of ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and δίδωμι (didōmi, meaning 'to give'). Thus, it literally means 'given out' or 'handed over'.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEI-sah-toh

Translations: he spared, he had pity on, he refrained from, he withheld

Notes: The word ἘΦΕΙΣΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb φείδομαι. It means 'to spare,' 'to have pity on,' or 'to refrain from.' It is often used to describe an action where someone shows mercy or holds back from harming or punishing another, or refrains from doing something. For example, 'he spared the people' or 'he did not refrain from.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LON

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, removing, abolishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), which is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It describes an action that has been completed in the past (aorist tense) and is actively performed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-ROON-tah

Translations: being confident, having courage, being bold, being of good courage, trusting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'θαρρέω' (tharreō), meaning 'to be confident' or 'to have courage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of being confident or courageous. It can be used to describe an action happening concurrently with the main verb, indicating the manner or circumstance of that action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑ, ΕΥΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑ, ΤΟΛΜΩΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-SES-thigh

Translations: to be persuaded, to obey, to trust, to yield, to be convinced

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or as a complement, indicating an action that is expected to happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (to command, to urge, to persuade).

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fo-BOO-meh-non

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, a fearing one, one who fears

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It can also carry the sense of 'to revere' or 'to respect', particularly in a religious context, referring to a reverential fear of God. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of fearing or revering, and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the fearing man') or substantively (e.g., 'the one who fears').

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΙΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEES-thai

Translations: to be persuaded, to have been persuaded, to be convinced, to have been convinced, to trust, to have trusted

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a perfect infinitive, it conveys the sense of a completed action with ongoing results, meaning 'to have been persuaded' or 'to be in a state of having been persuaded/convinced'. It can also mean 'to trust' or 'to have trusted' in a passive sense, indicating a state of reliance or confidence.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It is related to words signifying trust, faith, and obedience.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G1164

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEIG-ma-ta

Translations: examples, samples, proofs, patterns, a sample, an example

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as an example, a sample, or a proof. It can be used to illustrate a point, demonstrate a quality, or provide evidence for something. It is often used in a context where something is being shown or presented as a representative of a larger group or concept.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It refers to something shown or pointed out as an illustration or proof.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-es-KHEE-meh-non

Translations: provided, furnished, given, supplied, that which has been provided

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provided' or 'that which has been provided'. It describes something that has been given or supplied, emphasizing the completed nature of the action. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to the thing that was provided.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold out' or 'to offer from beside oneself', leading to the meaning 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAY

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soh-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: being saved, the one being saved, a saved one, those being saved, the saved

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of being saved or delivered. It can refer to an individual or a group, depending on the context, and implies an ongoing state of salvation or preservation.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb σῴζω (sōzō) comes from the Proto-Hellenic *sōďďō, which is related to the adjective σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pol-LY-meh-nane

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, a perishing, a being destroyed, a being lost

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'apollymi', meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΗΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΗΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tah

Translations: having sent, the one who sent, a sender

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of sending. It can be translated as 'having sent' or, when used substantively, 'the one who sent' or 'a sender'. Its meaning is active and refers to a past action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-ee-POHN

Translations: having said, having spoken, after saying, after speaking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epilegō' (to say in addition, to add a statement). It describes an action that has been completed before another action, functioning like 'having said' or 'after speaking'. It is often used to introduce a statement that follows or elaborates on something previously mentioned.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-deh

Translations: knows, knows how, understands

Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having knowledge. It can be used to express familiarity with a person or thing, or to signify understanding of a fact or skill. For example, 'he knows the truth' or 'she knows how to read'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΔΑ (oida) is an ancient Greek perfect tense verb with a present meaning, meaning 'I know'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to the root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ay-LAS-seh-toh

Translations: he was being delivered, he was being set free, he was being released, he was departing, he was returning

Notes: This word describes an action of being delivered, set free, released, or departing/returning. It is often used to indicate someone moving away from a situation, place, or person, or being relieved of something. In the provided context, it suggests Saul was returning to his palace and home.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THAYS

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, because he feared, when he feared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or concession. For example, it could mean 'the one who feared' or 'because he feared'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΑΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nohn

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, one who remains, he who remains

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to dwell,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is currently remaining, abiding, or enduring in a particular place, state, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain, stand still.' It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-leef-THEE

Translations: to be arrested, to be seized, to be caught, to be conceived

Notes: This word describes the action of being seized, caught, or arrested. It can also refer to the conception of a child. It is used in contexts where someone is apprehended by force or where a new life begins.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word συλλαμβάνω (syllambanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.'

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GIT-tays

Translations: Gath

Notes: This word refers to Gath, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in ancient Canaan. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with King David and Goliath, who was from Gath. The city was known for its strong fortifications and its inhabitants, the Gittites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Gath' is of Semitic origin, meaning 'winepress'. It is a very ancient city, dating back to the Bronze Age, and its name reflects its agricultural significance in the region.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating someone who is in the state of having received or accepted something. It can be used to describe someone who has welcomed a person or taken something into their possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'dechomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is related to other Greek words that convey the idea of taking or holding.

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-TAY-ree-on

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, abode, a place of abode, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or dwells, such as a house, a dwelling, or a habitation. It is used to describe a permanent or temporary residence. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any place of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-ghen

Translations: to lead through, to pass, to spend, to live, to conduct

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō), which means 'to lead through', 'to pass', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It is often used to describe the passage of time or the manner in which one conducts their life. In some contexts, it can refer to leading someone or something through a place, or even leading someone through fire as a ritual.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tee

Translations: (to) one hearing, (to) one who heard, (to) one having heard

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes someone who is in the act of hearing or has completed the act of hearing. As a dative participle, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the person hearing, or simply as 'to one hearing'. It functions adjectivally or substantively in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-san-tah

Translations: having been diligent, having made haste, having been eager, having striven, having done one's best

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been diligent' or 'having made haste'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the person or thing performing the action is the subject of the participle. It can be used to describe someone who has shown earnestness, eagerness, or has exerted effort in doing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-deh-THEH

Translations: he was entreated, she was entreated, it was entreated, he begged, she begged, it begged, he prayed, she prayed, it prayed

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'he/she/it was entreated' or 'he/she/it begged/prayed'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action (being entreated) or the one performing the action of begging/praying (often used in the middle voice, but here in the passive form, it can still convey the sense of 'begged' or 'prayed' in certain contexts, especially when the passive form functions as a deponent verb). It is commonly used to express a strong request or supplication.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: received, welcomed, entertained, took in

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome'). It means to receive someone or something, often with hospitality or a welcoming attitude. It can imply taking someone into one's home or accepting them warmly. It is used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action of receiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-ree-SEE-tai

Translations: he will grant, he will give, he will forgive, he may grant, he may give, he may forgive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to grant,' 'to give freely,' 'to show favor,' or 'to forgive.' It can be used in various contexts to express the act of bestowing something as a gift or favor, or pardoning someone. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's grace or forgiveness.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative OR Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2733

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-sin

Translations: dwelling, habitation, residence, a dwelling, a habitation, a residence

Notes: This word refers to the act of dwelling or residing in a place, or the place itself where one lives. It can describe a permanent home or a temporary lodging. It is often used to denote a place of habitation or a settlement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ (katoikēsis) is derived from the verb κατοικέω (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. This verb is itself a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BA-roos

Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, severe, important, serious

Notes: This word describes something as heavy in weight, or metaphorically as burdensome, difficult, or severe. It can also refer to something of great importance or seriousness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a significant or oppressive quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓu- (heavy). Cognate with Latin gravis and Sanskrit guru.

G5458

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: for-tee-KOS

Translations: burdensome, heavy, troublesome, annoying, oppressive

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult to bear, carry, or deal with. It can refer to a physical weight, but more often it describes something that is troublesome, annoying, or oppressive in a metaphorical sense, such as a person's behavior or a situation. It implies a sense of being a burden or causing discomfort.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΑΧΘΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the noun ΦΟΡΤΟΣ (phortos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load', which itself comes from the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-main

Translations: village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah

Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition

Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-kay-seh

Translations: he dwelt, he lived, he inhabited, he settled

Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling, living, or settling in a place. It implies a more permanent residence than simply staying somewhere temporarily. It is used to indicate that someone has taken up residence in a particular location.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.

G3825

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pa-lais-TEE-nays

Translations: of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to Palestine, a historical geographical region in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, for example, 'the land of Palestine' or 'people from Palestine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word "Palestine" comes from the Latin "Palaestina", which in turn is derived from the Greek "Palaistínē" (Παλαιστίνη). This name is thought to be related to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited part of the region.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-os

Translations: coming upon, approaching, attacking, going over, visiting, a coming upon, an approaching

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It can describe someone or something that is in the process of arriving, or moving towards a place or person. It can also imply an attack or an adverse event that is about to happen. In some contexts, it can mean to go over or visit a place.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It literally means 'to come upon' or 'to go to'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: play-see-o-KHO-roys

Translations: (to) neighboring, (to) those who live nearby, (to) a neighbor, (to) a nearby resident

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'neighboring' or 'living nearby'. It describes people or places that are in close proximity to something else. It is used to refer to inhabitants of a nearby region or those who are neighbors. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the neighboring ones.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΩΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΣΙΟΧΩΡΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (PLĒSIOS), meaning 'near' or 'neighbor', and ΧΩΡΟΣ (CHŌROS), meaning 'place' or 'land'. Thus, it literally means 'near-place' or 'near-land', referring to something or someone in a nearby location.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-zen

Translations: he was plundering, he was robbing, he was pillaging, he was carrying off as spoil

Notes: This word describes the action of plundering, robbing, or carrying off spoil, often with violence or force. The form 'ΔΙΗΡΠΑΖΕΝ' is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past, such as 'he was plundering' or 'he used to plunder'. It implies a sustained act of taking possessions or property from others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-kheh-toh

Translations: he was holding himself off, he was keeping away, he was abstaining, he was refraining

Notes: This word describes the action of holding oneself away from something, keeping a distance, or abstaining from an activity or object. It implies a deliberate act of separation or avoidance. It is often used in contexts where someone refrains from a particular behavior or maintains a physical or moral distance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound verb literally means 'to hold oneself away from'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-may-NOO-soh-sin

Translations: they may inform against, they may accuse, they may disclose, they may report

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb μηνύω (menyo), meaning 'to disclose' or 'to make known'. Together, it means to inform against someone, to accuse, or to disclose something fully or publicly. It is used when someone reveals information, often incriminating, about another person or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word καταμηνύω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb μηνύω (menyo), meaning 'to disclose' or 'to make known'. The root μηνύω is related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'anger', suggesting an original sense of making known one's feelings.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-noo

Translations: having inquired, having asked, having learned, having heard, of one inquiring, of one asking, of one learning, of one hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire' or 'to learn by inquiry'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of asking, inquiring, or learning. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what was learned or asked.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-THEM-eh-noss

Translations: having laid upon, having put upon, having placed upon, having imposed, having attacked, laying upon, putting upon, placing upon, imposing, attacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτίθημι', meaning 'to lay upon', 'to put upon', 'to place upon', 'to impose', or 'to attack'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It often indicates the subject has performed the action of laying something on, placing something on, or attacking someone/something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AY-la-seh

Translations: drove away, expelled, banished, drove out

Notes: This verb describes the action of driving someone or something away, expelling them, or banishing them from a place. It implies a forceful removal or dismissal. For example, one might say 'He drove away the enemies' or 'They expelled the unwanted guests'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἐλαύνω (elaunō, 'to drive, to push'). It describes the action of driving something away from a place.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-noys

Translations: turned, having been turned, to those turned, to those having been turned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been turned or directed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been turned' or 'those who are directed' and is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or recipient of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G2650