Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 6 / Chapter 3Book 6, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G4545
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-MOO-ay-los
Translations: Samuel
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Samuel, a prominent prophet and judge in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is used to identify the individual by name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (Shmu'el), meaning 'heard by God' or 'name of God'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name into Greek.
G1290
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-kos-MAY-sas
Translations: having arranged, having adorned, having put in order, having set in order, having decorated
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'διακοσμέω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the result or the means by which something else happened. It means to arrange, adorn, or put something in order, often with the sense of making it beautiful or well-organized.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOOS
Translations: having given back, having paid back, having restored, having rendered, having delivered, having given
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'apodidomi'. It describes an action of giving back, paying back, restoring, or rendering something that has already occurred. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject has completed the action of giving something back or delivering it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEH-oo-seh
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' gave a command or issued an order. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause indicating what was commanded.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: soon-ER-kho-meh-noys
Translations: (to) coming together, (to) assembling, (to) gathering, (to) meeting
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come). It describes the action of people or things coming together, assembling, or gathering in one place. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of those who are coming together. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipients of an action or the circumstances under which something occurs, translating as 'to those coming together' or 'for those assembling'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΥΣΙΝ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is performed by each member of a group upon the other members. For example, 'they loved one another'. It is a compound word formed from the word ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine. Reciprocal pronouns do not have singular forms and are only found in the genitive, dative, and accusative cases.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NES-thai
Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be disputed, to be contended, to be tried
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino). It means 'to be judged,' 'to be decided,' or 'to be condemned.' It indicates an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject. For example, it can be used in contexts where someone is undergoing a legal trial or a moral evaluation.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G1313
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-RON
Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, more excellent, a different, a various
Notes: This word describes something that is distinct, diverse, or of a different kind. It can also imply superiority or excellence, meaning 'more excellent' or 'better'. In the provided context, it refers to 'various' or 'different' things, likely in the sense of different sums or types of money. It is often used to compare one thing to another, highlighting their differences.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TOOS
Translations: of a year, of the year, of year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to indicate a specific year or to describe events occurring within a particular year. As a genitive form, it often functions to show possession or relationship, such as 'of the year' or 'belonging to the year'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-os
Translations: coming upon, approaching, attacking, going over, visiting, a coming upon, an approaching
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It can describe someone or something that is in the process of arriving, or moving towards a place or person. It can also imply an attack or an adverse event that is about to happen. In some contexts, it can mean to go over or visit a place.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It literally means 'to come upon' or 'to go to'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DIH-kah-zen
Translations: he judged, he was judging
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge' or 'to administer justice'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could describe someone who habitually judged or was in the process of judging.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΖΩ is derived from the noun ΔΙΚΗ (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G1018
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-brah-BEV-en
Translations: he awarded, he ruled, he presided, he acted as umpire, he decided, he governed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to act as an umpire or arbiter,' 'to decide,' 'to award,' or 'to rule.' It implies the act of making a judgment or giving a prize, often in a contest or competition. In a broader sense, it can refer to governing or presiding over something, ensuring order or fairness. It is used here in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word βραβεύω (brabeuō) comes from βραβεύς (brabeus), meaning 'umpire' or 'judge' in games. This in turn is related to βραβεῖον (brabeion), meaning 'prize' or 'award'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-no-MEE-an
Translations: good order, good government, good law, good administration, a good law, good order, good government
Notes: This word refers to the state of being well-governed or having good laws and order. It describes a society or community where laws are just and effectively administered, leading to peace and stability. It is often used in contexts discussing the benefits of a well-ordered society.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐνομία (eunomía), from εὐ- (eu-, 'good') + νόμος (nómos, 'law, custom'). It literally means 'good law' or 'good order'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY-ross
Translations: old age, age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old, or the period of life characterized by advanced age. It is often used to describe the physical and mental decline associated with aging.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΛΙΚΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-roo-NOH-meh-nos
Translations: being weighed down, being burdened, being oppressed, being heavy, being made heavy
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being weighed down' or 'being burdened'. It describes someone or something that is experiencing a heavy load, either literally (like being weighed down by armor) or figuratively (like being burdened by old age or troubles). It indicates a state of being oppressed or made heavy by an external force or condition.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4914
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soo-NAY-thay
Translations: accustomed, familiar, intimate, usual, customary, a familiar, an intimate
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is accustomed, familiar, or intimate. It can refer to a habit or custom that is common, or to a person who is a close friend or associate. For example, it might describe a usual practice or a familiar companion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΗΜΟΣ, ΕΘΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with', and ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It refers to something that is 'with custom' or 'in habit'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in
Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act
Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-po-DI-zo-me-nos
Translations: hindered, being hindered, impeded, being impeded, prevented, being prevented
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is being hindered, impeded, or prevented from doing something. It is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action being done to the subject. It can be used to describe a state of being obstructed or slowed down.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΙΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-ta-SEE-an
Translations: protection, a protection, patronage, a patronage, guardianship, a guardianship, leadership, a leadership, administration, an administration, superintendence, a superintendence
Notes: This word refers to the act of standing before or over someone or something, implying protection, leadership, or administration. It describes the role or function of someone who provides oversight, care, or defense. It can also refer to the position of authority or responsibility itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-sin
Translations: he delivers, he hands over, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up, he yields
Notes: This verb describes the action of delivering something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can mean to hand over, to commit, to entrust, or even to betray, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of giving up or yielding something.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros
Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man
Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.
G2457
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO-los
Translations: Julius
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Roman praenomen or nomen 'Julius'. It is used to identify a specific person named Julius. In the New Testament, it refers to the centurion who was in charge of Paul during his voyage to Rome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin 'Iulius', a Roman family name, possibly derived from 'Iulus', a legendary ancestor of the gens Julia, or from 'Iovis' (Jupiter).
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REH-oo-toh
Translations: was called, was named, was addressed, was proclaimed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call by name,' 'to address,' 'to proclaim,' or 'to name.' It is often used in the passive voice to indicate that someone or something was given a particular name or title, or was referred to in a certain way. For example, 'he was called Hermes' or 'it was named Gaius.'
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak towards' or 'to address,' which evolved into 'to call by name' or 'to proclaim.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roh
Translations: to a younger, to a newer, to a younger one, to a newer one
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe something or someone that is comparatively younger or newer than something else. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'given to the younger one' or 'for the newer purpose'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BEE-ah
Translations: he forced, he compelled, he urged, he pressed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΒΙΑΖΩ, meaning 'to force' or 'to compel'. It describes an action where someone exerts pressure or uses force to make another person do something. The provided word "ἘΒΙΑ" appears to be an incomplete or truncated form of the aorist indicative active or middle voice of this verb, such as "ἘΒΙΑΣΑΤΟ" (he forced/compelled) or "ἘΒΙΑΣΕΝ" (he forced). It is used to describe a past action of compulsion or strong urging.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active or Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-eh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to instruct.' It is used to describe someone giving a directive or an authoritative instruction to another person or entity. In the provided examples, it shows God giving commands to various elements of creation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0964
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-THEL-oh
Translations: to Bethel
Notes: This is the dative singular form of Bethel, a significant ancient city in Canaan, mentioned frequently in the Hebrew Bible and later in the New Testament. Its name means 'House of God'. In Koine Greek, it refers to the same city. As a dative case, it indicates direction 'to' or 'at' Bethel, or a recipient of an action related to Bethel.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The name 'Bethel' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'House of God' (from 'beth' meaning 'house' and 'el' meaning 'God'). It was transliterated into Greek.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-non
Translations: sitting, a sitting one, encamping, besieging, residing, dwelling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι' (kathezomai), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It can also carry the meaning of 'to encamp' or 'to besiege' when used in a military context, or 'to reside' or 'to dwell' in a place. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting, encamping, or dwelling, and can function adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NEIN
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to evaluate
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide', encompassing various nuances such as to discern, to evaluate, to distinguish, or even to condemn. It is used to express the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context, or to indicate the act of distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, distinguish, separate).
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ver-SOO-vee
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons or biblical texts. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a garbled word, or a very obscure proper noun. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: It's not clear what the etymology of this word is, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word.
G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-REE-sas
Translations: having divided, having distributed, having apportioned, having separated
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μερίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the agent who performed the action. It means 'to divide', 'to distribute', 'to apportion', or 'to separate' something among others. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has divided land or resources.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G5219
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SOH-meh-non
Translations: about to obey, about to listen, about to hearken, about to submit, about to answer
Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'hypakouō', meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is 'about to be obeyed' or 'about to listen'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'akouō' (to hear), literally meaning 'to hear under' or 'to listen attentively to someone in authority'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΕΥΗΚΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ (hypakouō) is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. This combination suggests the idea of listening from a position of submission or attentiveness.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) each of two, (to) both, (to) either
Notes: This word refers to 'each of two' or 'both' when speaking about two distinct entities. It is used to indicate that something applies to or is directed towards each individual within a pair. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave a gift to each of two brothers'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΔΥΟ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.
G4585
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sa-FES
Translations: clear, plain, evident, certain, a clear thing, the clear thing
Notes: This word describes something that is clear, plain, or evident. It refers to something that is easily understood, unambiguous, or certain. It can be used to describe a statement, a fact, or a situation that leaves no room for doubt.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to φάος (phaos, "light").
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3856
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma
Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning
Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).
G5039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on
Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence
Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-oos
Translations: like, similar, resembling, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to indicate a comparison or likeness between two or more entities. For example, one might say 'He is like his father' or 'The two objects are similar'.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'homos' (same, common).
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-SAH-see
Translations: (to) those who blew, (to) those who inflated, (to) those who puffed up
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'physaō'. It means 'to blow', 'to inflate', or 'to puff up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has performed the action of blowing or inflating. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who blew' or 'those who inflated', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action related to blowing or puffing up.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩ, ΦΥΣΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΣΑΩ (physaō) comes from the Greek word φύσα (physa), meaning 'bellows' or 'bladder', which itself is related to the verb φύω (phyō), meaning 'to produce' or 'to grow'. The core idea is related to air or breath.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G5029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kha
Translations: perhaps, probably, possibly
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express possibility, probability, or uncertainty. It indicates that something is likely to happen or be true, but not with absolute certainty. It can be translated as 'perhaps,' 'probably,' or 'possibly,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΣΩΣ, ΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the root ΤΑΧΥΣ (TACHYS), meaning 'swift' or 'quick.' The adverbial form indicates a quick or ready possibility.
G5543
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHRAY-stoos
Translations: good, useful, kind, pleasant, a good one, a useful one, a kind one, a pleasant one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, useful, kind, or pleasant. It can refer to moral goodness, practical utility, or a gentle disposition. It is often used to describe people who are benevolent or things that are beneficial.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3357
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-tree-oos
Translations: moderate, a moderate, reasonable, a reasonable, modest, a modest, temperate, a temperate
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being moderate, reasonable, or modest. It implies a sense of balance, restraint, or appropriateness, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even the size or quantity of something.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΜΕΤΡΗΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FOW-loos
Translations: bad, evil, worthless, vile, a bad, an evil, a worthless, a vile
Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, worthless, or vile. It is often used to characterize people or actions that are morally corrupt or of poor quality. It can be used to describe things that are base or contemptible.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-khon
Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-deoo-mah-TON
Translations: of practices, of pursuits, of customs, of habits, of deeds
Notes: This word refers to practices, pursuits, customs, or habits, often implying a course of action or a way of life. It can describe both good and bad deeds or activities. In the provided examples, it refers to the wicked practices or deeds of people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΘΩΝ
G1624
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-tra-POH-me-noy
Translations: turning aside, deviating, straying, turning away, turning out of the way
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ektrapō', meaning 'to turn aside' or 'to deviate'. It describes someone or something that has turned away from a path, course, or standard. It can imply a departure from what is right or expected, often with a negative connotation of straying or going astray.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκτρέπω (ektrapō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn out from' or 'to turn away from'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-an
Translations: opposite, opposing, contrary, hostile, an opposite, a contrary
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile to something else. It can refer to a physical opposition, like being on the opposite side, or a conceptual opposition, like having a contrary opinion or being an adversary. It is often used to describe things that are in conflict or disagreement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-el-THON-tes
Translations: having gone away, departing, going away, after going, when they had gone
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gone away' or 'after going'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΌ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'. It is used to indicate movement away from a place or a person.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rohn
Translations: of gifts, of a gift, gifts
Notes: This word refers to something given voluntarily, a present, or an offering. It is often used in the context of religious offerings or tributes. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gifts' or 'belonging to gifts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEM-ma-ton
Translations: of receipts, of income, of gain, of profits, of assumptions, of propositions
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'lemma'. It refers to things that are received, such as income, profits, or gain. It can also refer to assumptions or propositions, particularly in a logical or mathematical context. In general usage, it describes the source or nature of something that has been taken or acquired.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΟΔΩΝ, ΕΙΣΟΔΩΝ
G0150
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-SKHRON
Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, foul
Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically repulsive, causing shame or disgrace. It can refer to actions, things, or even people that are considered base, vile, or ugly.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
G2528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kath-y-FEE-en-toh
Translations: they were letting down, they were lowering, they were yielding, they were submitting, they were giving way
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (down, against) and the verb ἵημι (to send, to throw). In the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, it describes an ongoing action in the past where someone or something was being let down, lowered, or was yielding/submitting. It can imply a giving way to something, often in a negative sense like yielding to temptation or corruption, or simply lowering oneself or something else.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΥΠΟΚΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination conveys the sense of sending or throwing something downwards, or yielding.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sace
Translations: judgments, decisions, sentences, condemnations, disputes, a judgment, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often implying a legal or moral determination. It can also refer to a dispute or a process of discerning. In a broader sense, it encompasses the act of judging or the outcome of such an act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with what is real. In a sentence, it typically functions as the direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing that is known, spoken, or done truthfully.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G2771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KER-dos
Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage
Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy
Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FANE
Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, pleasure
Notes: This word refers to luxurious living, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft, delicate, or effeminate living, often implying a life of ease and enjoyment, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or wantonness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break, to crush, to enervate, to soften'. It conveys the idea of being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.
G1265
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tas
Translations: to live, to dwell, to spend one's life, to pass one's time, to associate with
Notes: This word describes the act of living, dwelling, or spending one's time in a particular place or manner. It can also refer to associating with others or living together. It implies a continuous or habitual mode of life.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G4185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-te-LEES
Translations: costly, expensive, precious, valuable, sumptuous
Notes: This word describes something that is of great value, high price, or luxurious quality. It can refer to objects, materials, or even events that are elaborate and expensive. For example, it might be used to describe precious stones, costly garments, or a lavish feast.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-NEH-nef-KO-tes
Translations: having turned away, having turned aside, having deviated
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results. It describes someone or something that has turned away or deviated from a path, course, or standard. It implies a departure or turning aside from a previous direction or expectation.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπονεύω (aponeuō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and νεύω (neuō), meaning 'to nod', 'to incline', or 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from' or 'to incline away from'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pen-an-TEE-ah
Translations: opposite, contrary, adverse, hostile
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite to, contrary to, or hostile towards something else. It can be used to describe things, ideas, or people that are in opposition. It is often used to denote a state of antagonism or resistance.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-ras-son
Translations: they were doing, they were practicing, they were accomplishing, they were performing, they were exacting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'prassō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can mean to do, practice, accomplish, perform, or exact. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were doing these things' or 'they were practicing evil'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ron
Translations: second, a second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is used to indicate the ordinal position after the first. It can refer to the second in a sequence, rank, or quality. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From a comparative form of the numeral 'duo' (two). It refers to the 'second' in a series or order.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tay
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. In a sentence, it would typically function as a subject or object, as in 'the prophet spoke' or 'they listened to the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPOO-dayn
Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort
Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EH-pheh-reh-toh
Translations: was brought in, was carried in, was led in, was taken in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The combined meaning is 'to bring in', 'to carry in', or 'to lead in'. This specific form indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, and the subject of the verb was the one being brought in or carried in, rather than performing the action.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb εἰσφέρω (eisphero) is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The root φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1800
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-oo-BRI-zon-ton
Translations: insulting, abusing, treating with insolence, acting with wanton violence
Notes: This word describes someone who is acting with insolence, treating others with contempt, or engaging in wanton violence. It implies an arrogant and often abusive behavior. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of a noun or verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΩΝ, ΑΣΕΛΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-ran
Translations: former, a former, earlier, previous, a previous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'former' or 'earlier'. It is used to describe something that came before in time or order. For example, it could refer to a 'former' event or a 'previous' day. It is often used in a comparative sense, indicating something that is 'more former' or 'prior' to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G2689
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAH-stah-sin
Translations: condition, state, situation, establishment, appointment, a condition, a state, a situation, an establishment, an appointment
Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or situation. It can also denote the act of establishing or appointing someone to a position. It is often used to describe the general circumstances or arrangement of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, state').
G4174
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an
Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life
Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G5464
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kha-le-POSS
Translations: with difficulty, hardly, severely, fiercely, dangerously, grievously, badly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It describes an action or state as being done with great difficulty, severity, or danger. It can indicate that something is hard to bear, hard to do, or that it causes great trouble or pain.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΒΑΡΕΩΣ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those doing, (to) those practicing, (to) those performing, (to) those accomplishing, (to) those acting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' In this form, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are being done to,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action and is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-feh-reh
Translations: he was carrying, she was carrying, it was carrying, he was bearing, she was bearing, it was bearing, he was bringing, she was bringing, it was bringing, he was enduring, she was enduring, it was enduring
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an action of carrying, bearing, bringing, or enduring that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he was carrying the load' or 'she was enduring hardship'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREH-khoo-see
Translations: run together, run with, assemble, gather, concur, cooperate
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to run together' or 'to assemble'. It describes multiple individuals or things moving or coming together in a unified manner, often implying a shared purpose or destination. It can also mean to concur or cooperate.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (TRECHO), meaning 'to run'.
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-beh
Translations: spent time, was spending time, tarried, stayed, dwelt, passed time
Notes: This verb describes the action of spending time, tarrying, or dwelling in a particular place or during a certain period. It implies a prolonged stay or the passing of time in an activity or location. It can be used to indicate someone residing somewhere or engaging in an activity over a duration.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. The combination conveys the idea of 'wearing out time' or 'passing through time', leading to its meaning of spending or tarrying.
G0764
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-MA-tha
Translations: Ramathaim, Ramah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a town in ancient Israel, specifically Ramathaim-Zophim, which was the birthplace and burial place of the prophet Samuel. It is used to indicate a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative (or indeclinable)
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name for the city, Ramathaim-Zophim, meaning 'the two heights of the Zophites'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G3892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ghee-RAH-yos
Translations: old, aged, ancient
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is old or aged. It can refer to a person who is advanced in years, or to something that is ancient or has existed for a long time. It is used to indicate a state of being elderly or having a significant age.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G3935
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: par-EE-meh-nos
Translations: weakened, relaxed, neglected, let go, given up, abandoned, paralyzed, feeble
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'παρίημι' (pariēmi), meaning 'to let go' or 'to relax'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being weakened, relaxed, or neglected. It can refer to something that has been allowed to become feeble or has been abandoned. In a figurative sense, it can describe someone who is negligent or whose hands are slack.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G4291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-es-TA-nai
Translations: to preside over, to rule, to manage, to be over, to lead
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi). It means to stand before, to be at the head of, to rule, to manage, or to lead. It is used to describe someone who has authority or oversight over others, or who is responsible for managing affairs.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΝ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-ohn-toh
Translations: they were begging, they were asking, they were entreating, they were praying
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δέομαι', meaning 'to beg', 'to ask', 'to entreat', or 'to pray'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΔΕΟΝΤΟ' describes a situation where a group of people were continuously or repeatedly begging, asking, or praying.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'δέομαι' is derived from the noun 'δέος' (deference, fear, awe). It originally meant 'to feel a need' or 'to be in want of', which then developed into 'to ask for' or 'to beg'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on
Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating
Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.
G0584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sai
Translations: to show, to demonstrate, to prove, to declare, to appoint, to exhibit
Notes: This word means to show, demonstrate, or prove something, often with evidence or clear reasoning. It can also mean to declare or appoint someone to a position, or to exhibit something publicly. It implies making something clear and evident.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: DEIKNUMI, DELOO, PHANEROO
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-xay
Translations: he will rule, he will begin, he will lead, he will govern
Notes: This word means 'he will rule' or 'he will begin'. It is used to describe someone taking authority, leadership, or initiating an action. For example, it can refer to a king or leader who will govern a people, or someone who will start something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΩ, ΗΓΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΩ
G5097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-moh-RAY-seh-tai
Translations: he will punish, he will avenge, he will take vengeance, he will exact punishment
Notes: This word describes the act of punishing someone or taking vengeance. It implies a future action where someone will inflict retribution or exact a penalty for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts where justice is being served or where a consequence for an action is being meted out.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-lah-ee-STEE-noos
Translations: Palestinians
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Palestine, a region in the Near East. It is used to denote the people from that geographical area.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē), referring to the region of Palestine, which itself is derived from Hebrew פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pəlešet), the land of the Philistines.
G3784
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-FEI-lon-tas
Translations: owing, being indebted, being obligated, being bound, being due, being under obligation
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the state of owing or being obligated. It can be used to describe people who are debtors or who have a duty to fulfill.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΣΤΑΣ, ΥΠΟΧΡΕΟΥΣ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: yet, still, even, besides, further, more, also
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the Koine Greek adverb 'ἔτι' (eti). It is used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to time, 'further' or 'more' when referring to quantity or degree, and 'even' or 'also' for emphasis. For example, it can be used to say 'still alive' or 'even more'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΕΙΣΕΤΙ, ΕΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, further'.
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kas
Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.
G4386
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-rohn
Translations: of former things, of previous things, of earlier things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'former', 'previous', or 'earlier'. It is used to refer to things that happened or existed before the present time, often in the context of past events or conditions. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G0092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-mah-tohn
Translations: of wrongs, of misdeeds, of unrighteous acts, of crimes, of injustices
Notes: This word refers to acts of unrighteousness, misdeeds, or wrongs. It describes actions that are contrary to what is right or just. It is often used in contexts discussing offenses, crimes, or injustices committed by individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LY-peh-san
Translations: they grieved, they saddened, they distressed, they caused pain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to grieve,' 'to sadden,' or 'to cause pain.' It describes the action of making someone feel sorrow or distress. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΈΩ, ΣΤΕΝΆΖΩ, ὈΔΎΡΟΜΑΙ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G4545
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-moo-AYL-on
Translations: Samuel
Notes: This is the name of the prophet Samuel, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that Samuel is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4855
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soom-FY-ton
Translations: grown together, innate, natural, congenital, a thing grown together, an innate thing
Notes: This word describes something that is grown together with something else, or something that is innate, natural, or congenital. It refers to qualities or characteristics that are inherent or deeply ingrained in a person or thing, as if they were born with it or it developed naturally as part of their being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΦΥΤΟΣ, ΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΥΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΥΩ (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Thus, it literally means 'grown together with'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs
Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-sos
Translations: hatred, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HET-tay-toh
Translations: was defeated, was overcome, was inferior, was conquered
Notes: This word describes a state of being defeated, overcome, or inferior. It is used to indicate that someone or something has been conquered or has lost in a contest or struggle. It implies a past action that resulted in a state of being less than or subordinate to another.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΝΙΚΑΟΜΑΙ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DEE-nos
Translations: terribly, dreadfully, powerfully, vehemently, severely, greatly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'terribly' or 'dreadfully'. It is used to describe an action or state as being intense, severe, or formidable. It often emphasizes the degree to which something is done or experienced, conveying a sense of awe, fear, or extreme impact.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-krah-TEE-ahs
Translations: of aristocracy, an aristocracy
Notes: This word refers to a form of government where power is held by a small, privileged, ruling class, often based on hereditary nobility or wealth. It is a compound word derived from 'aristos' (best) and 'kratos' (power/rule), literally meaning 'rule by the best'. It is used to describe the system itself or the class of people who hold power within such a system.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ' (aristokratia) is derived from the Ancient Greek words 'ἄριστος' (aristos), meaning 'best', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It describes a system of government where power is held by the 'best' citizens.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: THEY-ahs
Translations: of divine, of a divine, of the divine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godlike'. It is used to describe something that pertains to God or a god, or that possesses qualities associated with divinity. It can refer to divine power, nature, or origin. In this form, it is used to modify a feminine singular noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to that which belongs to or is characteristic of God.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-oos
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, blessed ones, happy ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of divine favor, deep contentment, or spiritual well-being. It signifies a state of being truly happy or fortunate, often implying a happiness that is not dependent on circumstances but comes from a divine source. It is frequently used in the New Testament, particularly in the Beatitudes, to describe those who are spiritually blessed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ" is derived from the Greek word "μάκαρ" (makar), meaning "blessed" or "happy." Its origin is ancient and it has been used in Greek literature since Homeric times to describe the gods and those favored by them.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OO-sees
Translations: (of) doing, (of) making, (of) producing, (of) performing, (of) creating, (of) causing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in progress or a state of being. In this form, it indicates an action being done by a feminine singular subject, often translated as 'of (her) doing' or 'while she was doing.' It is commonly used to describe someone actively engaged in an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noos
Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, those who use, those who employ, those who have dealings with
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It can also mean 'to have dealings with' or 'to associate with'. In a sentence, it would describe the action of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΟΝΤΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4174
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-li-TEH-yah
Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, state, a state, government, a government, administration, an administration, polity, a polity
Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the status of citizenship, or the form of government or administration of a state or community. It can also denote the body of citizens themselves or the public life and affairs of a state. It is used to describe the political system or the way a society is governed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”), from πόλις (pólis, “city-state”). It refers to the condition or rights of a citizen, or the administration of a city or state.
G5432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phron-TEE-dos
Translations: of care, of concern, of thought, of anxiety, of forethought, of provision
Notes: This word refers to a state of mind involving careful thought, concern, or anxiety about something. It can denote a positive sense of forethought or provision, or a negative sense of worry and trouble. It is used to describe the act of giving attention to something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noo
Translations: of torture, of torment, of a test, of a touchstone
Notes: This word refers to a test, a touchstone (a stone used to test the purity of gold), or more commonly, torture or torment. It describes a severe trial or suffering, often physical, used to extract information or as punishment. It can also refer to the instrument used for such a test or torture.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noys
Translations: spoken, said, what has been said, things said, words spoken
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes something that has already been spoken or said. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have been said' or 'the words spoken'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for the things that have been said'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΟΙΣ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FES
Translations: of food, of nourishment, of sustenance
Notes: This word refers to food, nourishment, or sustenance. It is used to describe anything that provides nourishment, whether literal food for the body or spiritual sustenance. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G3421
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-nay-mo-NEV-sen
Translations: remembered, called to mind, took thought of, made mention of
Notes: This word means to remember, to call to mind, or to make mention of something. It describes the act of recalling past events, facts, or people, or bringing them up in conversation. It can be used to express that someone did not forget something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
Etymology: From μνήμων (mnēmōn, 'mindful, remembering'), which is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai, 'to remember').
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYP-noo
Translations: of sleep, sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of natural rest in which consciousness is suspended. It can be used to describe literal sleep, or metaphorically for spiritual apathy or death. In its genitive form, as 'ΥΠΝΟΥ', it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of sleep' or 'belonging to sleep'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'sleep' and Latin 'somnus'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: STREH-fohn
Translations: turning, turning around, returning, changing, perverting, leading astray
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of turning, returning, or changing direction. In some contexts, it can also imply perverting or leading astray, especially when referring to paths or teachings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-NOY-ahs
Translations: of thought, of understanding, of purpose, of consideration, of a thought, of an understanding, of a purpose, of a consideration
Notes: This word refers to a thought, understanding, purpose, or consideration. It is used to describe the inner workings of the mind, such as intentions, reflections, or concepts. It can be used in contexts where one is considering something deeply or forming a plan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ
G1224
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-kar-TEH-reh-ee
Translations: he persevered, he endured, he persisted, he continued steadfastly
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb καρτερέω (kartereo), meaning 'to be strong, to endure'. The compound verb means to endure thoroughly, to persevere steadfastly, or to persist in something. It describes a continuous and resolute endurance in the face of difficulties or a firm adherence to a course of action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tee
Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zeh-teh
Translations: appears, is revealed, is manifested, shows oneself, becomes visible
Notes: This word describes something or someone becoming visible, apparent, or known. It is used to indicate that something is being revealed or made clear, often in a public or evident manner. It can refer to a person appearing, or a truth or concept being manifested.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐμφανίζω (emphanizō) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to appear in or among'.
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G3888
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-my-THEY-tai
Translations: comforts, encourages, consoles, exhorts
Notes: This word means to comfort, encourage, or console someone. It is used to describe the act of offering solace, support, or reassurance, often to someone who is distressed, grieving, or in need of encouragement. It can also imply exhorting or urging someone to a particular course of action, especially with a comforting tone.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb μυθέομαι (mytheomai), meaning 'to speak' or 'to tell'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak alongside' or 'to speak to someone's side', conveying the idea of offering words of comfort or encouragement.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doos-fo-REH-in
Translations: to be impatient, to be vexed, to be annoyed, to be distressed, to be indignant, to be displeased, to be grieved, to be ill at ease
Notes: This word describes the state of being emotionally distressed, annoyed, or impatient. It is used to express a feeling of discomfort or displeasure, often in response to a difficult or undesirable situation. It can imply a sense of being unable to bear something or being greatly troubled by it.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, difficult', and φορέω (phoreō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear with difficulty' or 'to be hard to bear'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh
Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G5243
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEE-son-tas
Translations: being arrogant, becoming proud, those who will be arrogant, those who will become proud
Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It describes someone who will be or become arrogant or proud. It is used to describe a person or group who will exhibit pride or haughtiness.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Future, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΑΣ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΑΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEF-see
Translations: will reign, will rule, will be king
Notes: This word means 'will reign' or 'will rule'. It describes a future action of exercising royal authority or dominion over someone or something. It is used to indicate that someone will become a king or will hold power.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-gah-gen
Translations: led out, brought out, took out, led forth, brought forth, took forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to lead out, bring out, or take out from a place or state. It is often used to describe the act of leading people or things out of a specific location, such as a country or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-kha-NAH-sthai
Translations: to devise, to contrive, to scheme, to plot
Notes: This verb means to devise, contrive, or scheme, often implying ingenuity or cunning. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, referring to the creation of something clever or the plotting of something malicious. It describes the act of planning or inventing a way to achieve a goal.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word μηχανάομαι (mechanáomai) comes from the noun μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. This noun itself is related to μῆχος (mēkhos), meaning 'means, remedy'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEP-ses-thai
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to obtain, to seize, to grasp
Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action of taking or receiving that will happen in the future, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the action. It is used to express purpose or result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'
G1908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-POH-non
Translations: laborious, toilsome, painful, difficult, a laborious, a toilsome, a painful, a difficult
Notes: This word describes something that involves much labor, toil, or pain. It is used to characterize tasks, work, or experiences that are arduous or difficult to endure. For example, one might refer to a 'laborious journey' or 'painful work'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΩΔΗΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΗΡΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEH-nee-ton
Translations: unbegotten, uncreated, eternal, an unbegotten thing, an uncreated thing
Notes: This word describes something that has no origin, beginning, or creation. It is often used in theological contexts to refer to God, emphasizing His eternal and self-existent nature. It signifies that which has not been brought into being by another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΙΔΙΟΣ, ἈΝΑΡΧΟΣ, ἈΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the root γενητός (genētos), meaning 'begotten' or 'created'. Thus, it literally means 'not begotten' or 'not created'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn
Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leng-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be convicted, they will be reproved, they will be exposed, they will be rebuked, they will be shown to be wrong
Notes: This word describes the action of being convicted, reproved, exposed, or rebuked. It implies a demonstration of guilt or error, often leading to shame or correction. It is used to indicate that a group of people will be proven wrong or called to account for their actions.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ἘΛΕΓΜΟΣ
G2706
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-SAN-tes
Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disdained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have performed the act of despising or scorning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-las
Translations: counsels, plans, purposes, wills
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, purpose, or will. It is often used in the context of divine or human intentions and decisions. In the provided examples, it refers to human plans or the will of God.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to purpose'.
G2168
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-khah-ris-TOOS
Translations: give thanks, be thankful, show gratitude
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an unusual inflection of the verb 'εὐχαριστέω' (eucharisteō), which means 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It describes the act of expressing gratitude or appreciation. It is commonly used in contexts of prayer or acknowledging blessings.
Inflection: It is not a standard inflection. It might be a misspelling of a form like 'εὐχαριστοῦντας' (accusative masculine plural participle) or 'εὐχαριστοῦντος' (genitive masculine/neuter singular participle), or 'εὐχαριστοῦσι' (dative plural present active participle or third person plural present active indicative).
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G4674
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: SAYN
Translations: your, yours, thy, thine
Notes: This word is an adjective or possessive pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to a single person (singular 'you'). It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'your house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-ee-an
Translations: prophecy, a prophecy
Notes: This word refers to a divine message, an inspired utterance, or a prediction of future events, often given by a prophet. It can be used to describe the act of prophesying or the content of the prophecy itself. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being prophesied or received.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oh
Translations: command, order, bid, tell, urge, advise
Notes: This verb means to command, order, or bid someone to do something. It implies giving an instruction or directive, often with authority. It can be used in various contexts, such as a ruler commanding subjects, a teacher instructing students, or generally urging someone to take action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁- meaning 'to call, shout'. It is related to words signifying a call or command.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5500
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEH-in
Translations: to appoint, to choose, to elect, to vote by stretching out the hand
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. It literally means 'to stretch out the hand', which was the ancient method of voting or appointing someone in public assemblies. Therefore, it is used to describe the act of appointing, choosing, or electing someone, often by a show of hands. It can also refer to the act of ordaining or consecrating someone to an office.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. It describes the ancient practice of voting or appointing by raising or stretching out the hand.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-AY-po
Translations: to say beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to announce beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to foretell an event, or to give a prior warning or announcement. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or giving instructions ahead of time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'πρό' (before, in front of) and the aorist stem of the verb 'εἶπον' (I said), which comes from the root 'εἴπω' (to say).
G4267
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-day-LOH-san-tah
Translations: having clearly shown, having made manifest beforehand, having declared beforehand
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and δηλόω (deloo), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. The word means to show clearly or make manifest in advance, or to declare something beforehand. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the result being evident in the present.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word πρόδηλόω (prodēloō) is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and δηλόω (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. The root δηλόω comes from δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'.
G4217
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poh-TAH-pohn
Translations: of what sort of, of what kind of, of what manner of
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective, meaning 'of what sort' or 'of what kind'. It is used to ask about the nature, quality, or character of something. It can be used in direct or indirect questions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΩΣ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-ra-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be tempted, they will be tried, they will be tested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be tempted,' 'to be tried,' or 'to be tested.' It describes a future action where a group of people will undergo a period of trial or temptation. It is often used in contexts relating to moral or spiritual challenges.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-meh-noy
Translations: being ruled, those being ruled, subjects, a subject
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to rule' or 'to reign'. It describes someone or something that is being ruled or is subject to a ruler. It is often translated as 'subjects' when referring to people under a king's authority. For example, one might say 'the subjects of the king' to refer to those being ruled by him.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΙ, ΥΠΟΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G1263
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TOO-rah-meh-non
Translations: having solemnly testified, having earnestly warned, having protested, having solemnly charged
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and μαρτύρομαι (martyromai, 'to bear witness, to testify'). As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have thoroughly or earnestly testified, warned, or protested. It is often used to emphasize the seriousness or intensity of the testimony or warning.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and μαρτύρομαι (martyromai), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb, indicating a thorough or earnest testimony.
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OY-an
Translations: what kind of, such as, as, like, a such, a such as
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'οἷος' (hoios), meaning 'what kind of' or 'such as'. It functions as a relative or interrogative adjective, introducing a clause that describes the quality or nature of something. It can be used to ask about the kind of something or to indicate a comparison, meaning 'of such a kind as'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyos, meaning 'such, of such a kind'. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') and the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which').
G4692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SPEV-doo-see
Translations: they hurry, they hasten, they rush, they strive, they are eager
Notes: This word describes the action of moving quickly or with urgency. It can also imply a strong desire or eagerness to do something, indicating a striving or pressing forward. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEEN
Translations: change, a change, alteration, revolution, transformation
Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It can denote a shift in state, condition, or position. It is often used to describe a significant or complete change, like a revolution or a turning point. In the provided examples, it refers to a change in fortune or a transformation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-oh
Translations: allow, permit, let, suffer, give leave
Notes: This verb means to allow, permit, or let something happen. It can also mean to suffer or endure. It is often used to express giving permission or not hindering an action. For example, one might 'allow' someone to pass or 'let' them go.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yew- 'to join, unite'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to let go, permit'.
G4779
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas
Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sein
Translations: to show, to demonstrate, to prove, to appoint, to declare
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to show forth,' 'to demonstrate,' 'to prove,' or 'to appoint.' It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show.' It is used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or establishing its truth, often through evidence or argument. It can also refer to the act of appointing someone to a position or declaring something to be true.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G3670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-mo-lo-GEE-sen
Translations: confessed, acknowledged, agreed, promised
Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or agree. It implies speaking the same thing as another, assenting to a truth, or making a public declaration. It is often used in the context of confessing sins, acknowledging Christ, or agreeing to a statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word Ὁμολογέω (homologeo) is a compound word derived from ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to say the same thing'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIN
Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
G1555
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GAY-sas-thai
Translations: to recount fully, to declare, to explain, to narrate, to tell in detail
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to tell or narrate something in full detail, to recount completely, or to explain thoroughly. It implies a comprehensive and exhaustive telling of a story, event, or fact. It is often used in contexts where a complete and detailed account is necessary.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. The prefix intensifies the action of telling, implying a full and complete narration.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nah
Translations: things to come, future things, what is to be, the things that are to be
Notes: This word is the future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that are to be' or 'future events'. It describes what will happen or what is destined to be. In a sentence, it functions like a noun referring to future occurrences.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soys
Translations: (to) as many as, (to) all who, (to) those who, (to) whatsoever, (to) how many, (to) how great
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun or adjective meaning 'as many as' or 'as great as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies a quantity or extent. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to as many as believed him,' indicating the recipients were all those who believed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΙΝ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΙΣ
G4851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-en-ekh-thee-SOH-n-tai
Translations: they will be brought together, they will be gathered together, they will be carried together, they will be collected
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (PHERO), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Therefore, it means 'to be brought together' or 'to be gathered together'. It describes an action where multiple things or people are collectively moved or assembled into one place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOYS
Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skeh-teh
Translations: you know, you understand, you perceive
Notes: This word means to know, understand, or perceive something, often implying a personal or experiential knowledge rather than just intellectual assent. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' know or understand something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0660
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-PAH-soo-see
Translations: they will draw away, they will pull away, they will tear away, they will separate
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and the verb σπάω (spaō, "to draw, to pull"). It means to draw, pull, or tear something away from something else, or to separate. It is used to describe the act of forcibly removing or detaching something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΣΥΡΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G0735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-ma-tay-LAH-tas
Translations: charioteer, a charioteer
Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'ἅρμα' (har-ma), meaning 'chariot', and 'ἐλάτης' (el-at-ays), meaning 'driver' or 'charioteer'. Therefore, it literally means 'chariot-driver'. It refers to someone who drives a chariot, especially in a military or competitive context. It is used to describe the person in control of a chariot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΟΧΟΣ
G2753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-soo-see
Translations: they will command, they will order, they will bid
Notes: This is a verb meaning to command, order, or bid. It is used to express a directive or an instruction given by one person or group to another. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a plural subject.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-mah-toh-FYOO-lah-kass
Translations: bodyguard, a bodyguard
Notes: This word refers to a bodyguard, someone who protects a person's body. It is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (sōma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. It is used to describe a personal protector or a member of a royal or official guard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΞ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΜΑΤΟΦΥΛΑΞ is a compound of two Greek words: σῶμα (sōma), meaning 'body', and φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. It literally means 'body-guard'.
G1408
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-MEIS
Translations: runners
Notes: This word refers to people who run, such as athletes in a race or messengers. It is a noun used to describe individuals engaged in the act of running.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΑΤΑΙ, ΑΘΛΗΤΑΙ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-looce
Translations: others, other, another, different
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a different one or a different group. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw others' meaning he saw different people.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G5506
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khoos
Translations: chiliarchs, a chiliarch, of chiliarchs, to chiliarchs
Notes: This word refers to a commander of a thousand soldiers, often translated as a 'tribune' or 'military commander'. It is a compound word derived from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'. It is used to describe a high-ranking military officer.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-kah-ton-AR-khoos
Translations: centurions
Notes: This word refers to military commanders in the Roman army, each in charge of a company of about one hundred soldiers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and 'ἀρχός' (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It is used to describe officers who held this specific rank.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It literally means 'leader of a hundred'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SOO-see
Translations: they will do, they will make, they will perform, they will create, they will produce
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to create,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions or the bringing about of something. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a group of people (they).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of making, doing, and creating.
G5079
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TECH-nee-tas
Translations: craftsman, artisan, builder, a craftsman, an artisan, a builder
Notes: This word refers to a skilled worker, someone who practices a craft or art. It can be used to describe a builder, an artisan, or any person proficient in a particular trade. It emphasizes skill and expertise in creation or construction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ
G3692
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-ploh-poy-OOS
Translations: armorer, weapon-maker, a weapon-maker
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'hoplon' (weapon) and 'poieō' (to make). It refers to someone who makes weapons, an armorer. It is used to describe a craftsman specializing in the creation of military equipment.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΔΗΡΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΟΠΟΙΟΣ (hoplopoios) is a compound of two Greek words: ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'tool', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'weapon-maker'.
G726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-ma-to-POY-oos
Translations: chariot-maker, a chariot-maker
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to someone who makes chariots. It describes a craftsman or artisan whose profession is the construction of chariots, particularly war-chariots. It would be used in a sentence to identify such a person.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἅρμα (harma), meaning 'chariot' or 'war-chariot', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'chariot-maker'.
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gah-non
Translations: of an instrument, of a tool, of an organ, of a device, of a machine
Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or device. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. In a broader sense, it can mean any means by which something is done. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὄργανον (organon) comes from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to anything that works or is used for work.
G5045
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-toh-nas
Translations: carpenter, a carpenter, craftsman, a craftsman, builder, a builder, artisan, an artisan
Notes: This word refers to a skilled worker or artisan, particularly one who works with wood, such as a carpenter. It can also refer more broadly to any craftsman or builder, including those who work with stone or other materials. It is used to describe someone who constructs or creates things.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G1092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-or-GOOS
Translations: farmers, husbandmen, vine-dressers, cultivators
Notes: This word refers to people who work the land, such as farmers, cultivators, or vine-dressers. It is used to describe those engaged in agricultural labor. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a sentence, depending on its case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΟΙ, ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΓΗ (GE), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-worker' or 'land-worker'.
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.
G68
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-RON
Translations: of fields, of lands, of the country, of the open country
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'agros', meaning 'field' or 'land'. It refers to things belonging to or coming from fields, lands, or the open country, often used in phrases like 'produce of the fields' or 'people from the country'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G1934
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-lay-TAS
Translations: overseer, superintendent, manager, a manager, an overseer
Notes: This word refers to someone who has charge or oversight of something, a superintendent or manager. It is used to describe a person responsible for the care, administration, or supervision of a task, project, or group of people. In the provided context, it refers to those appointed to oversee the construction of the temple.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of, to have charge of', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care').
G4625
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skah-pah-NEH-ees
Translations: digger, miner, pioneer
Notes: This word refers to a person who digs, such as a digger, miner, or pioneer. It is used to describe someone who excavates or breaks new ground, often in a literal sense, but can also imply someone who clears the way or prepares for something new.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G290
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOHN
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and can appear in various cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as the subject or object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ
Etymology: From ἀμπελος (ampelos), meaning 'vine'. It refers to a place where vines are grown.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-meh-noy
Translations: being commanded, being ordered, those who are commanded, those who are ordered
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being commanded or ordered. It can be translated as 'being commanded' or 'those who are being commanded', depending on the context.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to urge' or 'to exhort'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will do, they will make, they will perform, they will create
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is used to describe actions that will be carried out by a group of people in the future. For example, it can refer to people making something, performing a task, or carrying out a command.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0408
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DRA-po-dohn
Translations: of slaves, of captives, of bondservants
Notes: This word refers to slaves, captives, or bondservants, often implying those taken as spoils of war. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to slaves' or 'of slaves'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀνδράποδον (andrapodon) is a compound word derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It literally refers to 'one who walks on his feet' or 'one who is led by the feet', implying a captive or slave.
G694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-gy-ro-NEE-ton
Translations: bought with money, purchased with money, of those bought with money
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'bought with money' or 'purchased with money'. It describes someone or something that has been acquired through a monetary transaction. It is often used to refer to slaves or servants who were bought.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REP-soos
Translations: perfumers, ointment-makers
Notes: This word refers to individuals, specifically women in the provided context, who are skilled in the art of making perfumes and ointments. They would prepare fragrant oils and balms, often for cosmetic or medicinal purposes. The word is a compound word, combining 'μύρον' (myron), meaning 'perfume' or 'ointment', and 'ψέω' (pseo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to anoint'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΜΥΡΕΨΟΣ is a compound of μύρον (myron), meaning 'perfume' or 'ointment', and a derivative of ψάω (psao), meaning 'to rub' or 'to anoint'.
G0661
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-fah-NOO-see
Translations: they will show, they will declare, they will make known, they will appoint, they will render
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). It means to show forth, declare, make known, or appoint someone to a position. In this form, it indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΔΕΙΞΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear').
G3794
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: op-so-POY-oos
Translations: cooks, a cook
Notes: This is a compound word referring to someone who prepares food, specifically a cook or a chef. It is formed from two parts: 'ὄψον' (opson), meaning 'cooked food' or 'relish', and 'ποιέω' (poieo), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'one who makes cooked food'. It is used to describe individuals employed in the preparation of meals.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΓΕΙΡΟΣ, ΣΙΤΟΠΟΙΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-toh-poy-OOS
Translations: bakers, grain-makers, food-preparers
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σῖτος' (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Therefore, 'σιτοποιός' refers to someone who makes or prepares grain or food, most commonly translated as 'baker'. It describes individuals whose profession involves the preparation of food, especially bread.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word 'σιτοποιός' is a compound derived from 'σῖτος' (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G2324
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PAI-nee-des
Translations: female servant, maidservant, a female servant, maid, a maid
Notes: This word refers to a female servant or maidservant. It is used to describe a woman who works in service to others, often in a household capacity. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any female servant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΡΙΑ
G318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS
Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ
G4127
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-gahs
Translations: blows, plagues, stripes, wounds, a blow, a plague, a stripe, a wound
Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It can describe physical injuries or divine judgments. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'blows' or 'plagues' that are inflicted upon someone.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΤΡΑΥΜΑ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-boo-MEH-nai
Translations: fearing, being afraid, being terrified, those who fear, those who are afraid
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'fearing' or 'being afraid'. It describes an ongoing state of fear or reverence. It is used to describe individuals who are in a state of fear or awe, often acting as an adjective or a noun in a sentence, indicating 'the ones who are fearing' or 'those who are afraid'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΕΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noos
Translations: torments, tortures, pains, trials, tests
Notes: This word refers to severe pain, torment, or torture, often inflicted as a test or punishment. It can also refer to the means by which such pain is inflicted, like a touchstone used to test metals. In a broader sense, it can mean a trial or test of character. It is used in sentences to describe suffering or the instruments of suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ, ΟΔΥΝΑΙ
G5256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TAY-soo-see
Translations: they will serve, they will minister, they will attend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve', 'to minister', or 'to attend'. It describes the action of providing service or assistance to someone, often in a subordinate or helpful capacity. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'ἐρέτης' (rower), originally referring to an under-rower or subordinate, and later generalized to anyone who serves or ministers.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sin
Translations: possession, a possession, property, acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that is acquired or owned, such as property, wealth, or an asset. It can also denote the act of acquiring something. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'they acquired a possession' or 'they took the property'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G5218
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-teh-ran
Translations: your, yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning "your" or "yours," referring to something belonging to a group of people (plural "you"). It is used to indicate possession, similar to how "your" is used in English, and it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, it could be used in a phrase like "your house" or "your city."
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fai-RAY-son-tai
Translations: they will take away, they will remove, they will cut off, they will take from
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to take away from', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. It describes an action where something is separated or removed from something else. It is often used in contexts of deprivation or loss. For example, it could be used to say 'they will take away their possessions' or 'they will remove the obstacle'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOO-khoys
Translations: to eunuchs, for eunuchs
Notes: This word refers to a eunuch, a castrated man, often employed in ancient courts as an attendant, chamberlain, or guardian of a harem. It can also refer to someone who is celibate or abstains from marriage for religious or spiritual reasons. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' eunuchs.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word Εὐνοῦχος (eunouchos) comes from two Greek words: εὐνή (eunē), meaning 'bed', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to keep'. Thus, it literally means 'bed-keeper' or 'guardian of the bedchamber', referring to their role in royal households.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-mah-toh-FYOO-lax-ee
Translations: to a bodyguard, to bodyguards, for a bodyguard, for bodyguards
Notes: This word refers to a bodyguard or a member of a personal guard. It is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (sōma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard'. Thus, it literally means 'body-guard'. It is used to describe someone who protects a person's body, often a ruler or important figure.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ
G1431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-RAY-son-tai
Translations: they will be given, they will be bestowed
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It means 'they will be given' or 'they will be bestowed'. It describes an action that will be done to a group of people or things, rather than by them.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Etymology: From δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. The verb δωρέομαι means 'to give freely' or 'to bestow a gift'.
G1005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bos-KAY-ma-ton
Translations: of cattle, of livestock, of flocks, of herds
Notes: This word refers to animals that are fed or pastured, typically livestock such as cattle, sheep, or goats. It is used to describe the collective group of such animals, often in the context of their ownership or their produce. For example, one might speak of the 'owner of livestock' or the 'products of cattle'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΩΝ, ΚΤΗΝΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ
G0034
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-geh-LAS
Translations: of a herd, of a flock, herds, flocks
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, such as a herd of cattle or a flock of sheep. It is used to describe a collection of animals that are kept or move together. In the provided examples, it refers to groups of animals associated with shepherds.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγείρω (ageirō), meaning "to gather" or "to collect," referring to a collection of animals.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G4355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-NEH-moo-see
Translations: they assign, they allot, they attribute, they grant, they add to
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'νέμω' (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. Together, it means to assign, allot, or attribute something to someone or something else. It is used to describe the action of a group of people (they) who are distributing or granting something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΝΕΜΩ, ΕΠΙΝΕΜΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4887
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-EL-on-tee
Translations: to sum up, to put it briefly, in short, to be concise, to conclude
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synaireō', meaning 'to take together' or 'to gather'. In this specific form, it functions adverbially, often translated as 'to sum up', 'in short', or 'to be concise'. It is used to introduce a summary or a brief statement of something that has been discussed at length, indicating that the speaker is about to provide a condensed version of the information.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΟΜΩΣ, ΒΡΑΧΕΩΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-seh-teh
Translations: you will serve, you will be a slave, you will be in bondage
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to be in bondage. It implies a state of submission or servitude, often to a master, but can also refer to serving God or being enslaved to sin. It is used to describe the act of performing duties for someone or something, or being under the control of another.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5218
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-meh-TEH-rohn
Translations: of your, your, of yours, yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun, meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'your house' or 'the things of yours'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΜΩΝ, ΣΩΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-tays
Translations: to a servant, to a household servant, to a slave, to a domestic, to servants, to household servants, to slaves, to domestics
Notes: This word refers to a household servant, a domestic, or a slave. It is used to describe someone who works within a household, often in a position of servitude. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action, such as giving an order to servants.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G3420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-main
Translations: remembrance, memory, a remembrance, a memory
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of memory or the act of remembering. It can denote a recollection, a memorial, or the state of being remembered. It is often used in contexts relating to recalling past events, people, or divine acts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΝΕΙΑ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3592
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TON-deh
Translations: (of) these, (of) these ones
Notes: ΤΩΝΔΕ is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὉΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this one'. As a demonstrative, it points to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple items, translating to 'of these' or 'belonging to these'. It is often used to refer back to a group of people or things previously introduced in the discourse.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G1080
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: gen-NEE-see
Translations: birth, begetting, offspring, a birth, you will bear, you will beget
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'birth' or 'offspring,' or as a verb meaning 'you will bear' or 'you will beget.' As a noun, it refers to the act of giving birth or the result of that act. As a verb, it indicates a future action of bringing forth or producing. Its meaning depends on the grammatical context in which it is used.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine; Verb: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: The root word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ (gennaō) comes from the Greek word ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family.' It refers to the act of procreation or bringing into existence.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAS-khein
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to undergo.' It is often used to describe enduring hardships, pain, or trials. It can also refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, or simply being affected by an external force. In the provided context, it refers to the act of suffering or undergoing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G3338
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-gee-NOH-skon-tas
Translations: repenting, changing one's mind, regretting, those repenting, those changing their minds
Notes: This word is a participle form of the verb 'metaginōskō', meaning to repent, to change one's mind, or to regret. It is a compound word formed from 'meta' (with, after, indicating change) and 'ginōskō' (to know, to perceive). As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are repenting' or 'those who are changing their minds'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, indicating change', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know, to perceive'. The combination implies a change in knowledge or perception, leading to a change of mind or repentance.
G2428
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-sai
Translations: to supplicate, to entreat, to implore, to beg
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to supplicate' or 'to entreat'. It describes the act of making an earnest or humble request, often to a person in authority or to a deity. It can be used in sentences where one person is asking for something from another with great earnestness.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sai
Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It describes the act of extending compassion or kindness to someone in need or distress. As an infinitive, it often functions as a verbal noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) is derived from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of compassion felt for another's suffering.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-ray-SAH-sthai
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to present
Notes: This word means to give, grant, or bestow something as a gift. It implies a voluntary act of giving, often with a sense of generosity or favor. It is used to describe the act of presenting something to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: takh-EYE-an
Translations: quick, swift, fast, a quick, a swift, a fast
Notes: This word describes something that moves or happens quickly, swiftly, or rapidly. It is used to indicate speed or promptness in action or occurrence. For example, it can describe a quick decision, a swift journey, or a fast response.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΞΥΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΑΧΥ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN
Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge
Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEK-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will accept, will welcome, will await
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome someone or something. It can also mean to await or expect. It implies a favorable or open reception. It is often used in contexts where one is waiting for or accepting a person, an event, or an offering.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'. The combination suggests receiving something that is coming towards one or receiving it in addition to something else.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-ee-seess
Translations: prayers, supplications, entreaties
Notes: This word refers to a specific type of prayer, often characterized by a sense of need or urgency, a humble request, or an earnest entreaty. It implies a petition made to a higher power, typically God, out of a deep sense of dependence or a desire for something specific. It is often used in conjunction with other words for prayer, emphasizing the aspect of humble pleading.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΙ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΕΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-PEM-psas
Translations: having sent along, having escorted, having dismissed, having sent away, having dispatched
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It describes someone who has sent someone or something along, escorted them, dismissed them, or sent them away. It can be used to describe the action of dispatching or accompanying someone on a journey, or sending them off.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΠΡΟΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send alongside' or 'to send by'.
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-AH-say
Translations: he will allow, he will permit, he will let, he will suffer
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let.' It is used to express the idea of giving permission or not hindering an action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'he will allow them to go.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΈΩ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G5261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-POS-khine
Translations: to promise, to undertake, to offer
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'hypiskhneomai'. It means to make a promise, to undertake a task or responsibility, or to offer something. It implies a commitment to a future action or provision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἴσχω (iskhō), an alternative form of ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning of promising or undertaking.
G2558
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koh-boo-LEE-ahs
Translations: of evil counsel, of ill-will, of malice, of evil intent
Notes: This is a compound noun, formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'βουλή' (counsel, plan). It refers to the quality or act of having evil intentions, ill-will, or malicious designs. It describes a state of mind where one plans or wishes harm upon others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-RHE-sees
Translations: prophecies, predictions, declarations, a prophecy, a prediction, a declaration
Notes: This word refers to a prophecy, a prediction, or a declaration made beforehand. It is often used in the context of divine revelation or foretelling future events. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "forth," and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning "a saying" or "a speaking."
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ
G4846
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-bay-so-MEH-non
Translations: of things that will happen, of things that will come to pass, of future events
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'symbainō', meaning 'to happen' or 'to come to pass'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those things which will happen' or 'of future events'. It is used to describe circumstances or occurrences that are expected to take place.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G0453
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOH-ay-ton
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish thing, a senseless thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that lacks understanding, sense, or intelligence. It implies a state of being thoughtless or irrational. It can be used to describe a person who is foolish or an action or idea that is senseless.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix Ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and ΝΟΗΤΟΣ (noētos), which means 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'. Thus, it literally means 'not intelligible' or 'without understanding'.
G1418
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DYS-ko-lon
Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, a difficult thing
Notes: This word means difficult, hard, or troublesome. It describes something that is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', though in this context it relates to 'cutting' or 'hindering'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), which is related to 'cutting' or 'hindering', implying something that is hard to cut through or overcome.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-a-LEIN
Translations: to take out, to remove, to rescue, to deliver, to pluck out, to draw out
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exaireō'. It generally means to take something out from a place, to remove it, or to rescue/deliver someone from a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of physical removal or metaphorical deliverance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs
Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH
Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-thih-droo-MEH-neen
Translations: established, founded, settled, fixed, placed, set up
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been established' or 'having been founded'. It describes something that has been firmly set in place or made stable. It can be used to describe a city, an institution, or even a belief that has been firmly rooted.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pes-TRAH-fay-san
Translations: they turned back, they returned, they were converted, they reverted
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to turn around, return, or convert. It is often used to describe a physical turning back to a place or a spiritual turning back to God or a different way of life. In the passive voice, as here, it means to be turned back or to be converted.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G3199
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEH-lay-sen
Translations: it concerned, it mattered, it was a care, it was a concern
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μέλω' (melō), meaning 'to be a care, to be a concern, to matter'. It is typically used impersonally, indicating that something was a matter of concern or importance to someone. For example, 'it concerned him' or 'it mattered to them'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₁- ('to grind, to crush'). The sense evolved to 'to be a concern' or 'to care for'.
G4545
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-moo-AY-loo
Translations: of Samuel
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Samuel'. Samuel was a prominent prophet, judge, and priest in ancient Israel, playing a crucial role in the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy. He anointed both Saul and David as kings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Samuel' is of Hebrew origin (שְׁמוּאֵל, Shmu'el), meaning 'heard by God' or 'name of God'. It is a compound of 'shem' (name) and 'El' (God).
G1759
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-kin-toh
Translations: they were urgent, they pressed upon, they insisted, they lay upon, they were laid upon
Notes: This word describes an action of pressing upon, urging, or insisting with force or persistence. It can also mean to lie upon or be laid upon something. It implies a strong, persistent action or pressure, often in a hostile or demanding manner.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΚΕΙ͂ΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΚΕΙ͂ΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.
G3046
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: lee-pa-ROHS
Translations: earnestly, persistently, diligently, assiduously
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'λιπαρός' (liparos), meaning 'oily' or 'shining,' but in its adverbial form, it conveys the sense of doing something with persistence, earnestness, or diligence. It describes an action that is carried out with continuous effort or strong conviction.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of an adjective)
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩΣ, ΕΚΤΕΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word λιπαρῶς (liparōs) is derived from the adjective λιπαρός (liparos), which originally meant 'oily' or 'shining.' Over time, it developed a figurative sense of 'persistent' or 'earnest,' leading to the adverbial form meaning 'persistently' or 'earnestly.'
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-xee-OON
Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G5431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fron-TID-zane
Translations: to care for, to be concerned, to take thought, to give attention, to be anxious, to consider
Notes: This verb means to care for, to be concerned about, or to take thought for something or someone. It implies giving attention or consideration to a matter, often with a sense of responsibility or anxiety. It can be used in contexts where one is actively looking after someone or something, or simply pondering a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah
Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution
Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It is often used in the context of divine or human justice, signifying the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense. It can be used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τιμωρία (timōría, “help, aid, vengeance, punishment”), from τιμωρός (timōrós, “avenging”), from τιμή (timḗ, “honor, price”) + ὀράω (horáō, “to see, look to”).
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.
G4170
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-son-ta
Translations: about to make war, about to fight, who will make war, who will fight
Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to make war' or 'will fight'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an action that is impending or intended.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΓΩΝΙΟΥΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ (polemeō) comes from πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war, battle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G0824
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-toh-pon
Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing
Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: play-see-o-KHO-ron
Translations: of neighboring, of nearby, of those dwelling nearby, of neighbors
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'neighboring' or 'one who dwells nearby'. It describes people or places that are in close proximity. As an adjective, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is neighboring or nearby. As a noun, it refers to the neighbors themselves. In the provided form, it is in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΣΙΟΧΩΡΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (PLĒSIOS), meaning 'near, neighbor', and ΧΩΡΟΣ (CHŌROS), meaning 'place, land, region'. Thus, it literally means 'near-place' or 'one from a near place'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-lev-oh-MEH-non
Translations: of those who are reigned over, of those who are ruled, of those who are being ruled, of those who are reigning, of those who are ruling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to reign' or 'to rule'. It is in the passive voice, indicating 'those who are being reigned over' or 'those who are being ruled'. However, it can also be used in an active sense, meaning 'those who are reigning' or 'those who are ruling', depending on the context. It describes a state of being under rule or actively ruling.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive or Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G3361, G3366
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MAYD
Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-ray-MEH-non
Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the things said before
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or people that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pes-trahm-MEH-noos
Translations: turned away, turned back, averted, those who have been turned away, the ones turned back
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned away' or 'having been turned back'. It describes someone or something that has been caused to turn away or has turned away from something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It is used to describe a state of being turned away or averted, often implying a rejection or a turning from a previous course.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
G1961
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-MEH-non-tas
Translations: remaining, continuing, abiding, persevering, enduring, those who remain, those who continue
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'epimenō', meaning 'to remain' or 'to continue'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'remaining', 'continuing', or 'those who remain/continue', depending on the context. It implies persistence or steadfastness in a state or action.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Present, Active Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AH-pi-teh
Translations: go away, depart, leave, go
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is used to command or urge someone to leave a place or situation. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Go away from here!' or 'Depart now.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΕ, ΥΠΑΓΕΤΕ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΙΤΕ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') + εἶμι (eîmi, 'to go').
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G3343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psoh-mai
Translations: send for, summon, call for
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta, 'with, after') and the verb πέμπω (pempō, 'to send'). It means to send for someone or something, to summon them, or to call them to oneself. It implies causing someone to come to you by sending a message or messenger.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEH-on
Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-THO
Translations: learn, understand, perceive, find out
Notes: This word means to learn, understand, or perceive something. It is often used in contexts where someone gains knowledge or information, or comes to comprehend a situation. It can also mean to find out or ascertain something. It is the aorist subjunctive form of the verb 'manthano'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
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