2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-een

Translations: to wage war, to serve as a soldier, to fight, to make a military expedition

Notes: This word means to serve as a soldier, to go on a military campaign, or to wage war. It describes the act of engaging in military service or combat. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally fighting in a war or metaphorically struggling against something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and the suffix -ΕΥΩ (-EUO), which forms verbs indicating an activity or state related to the root noun. Thus, it means 'to be an army' or 'to act as an army'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ehg-NOH-koh-tohn

Translations: having decided, having determined, having discerned, having distinguished, having resolved

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having decided' or 'having determined'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is often used to indicate a state of mind or a firm resolution. For example, 'those having decided' or 'those who had determined'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4002

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-PEM-psan-ton

Translations: of sending around, of sending about, of sending to and fro, of dispatching

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around, about) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send around, to send about, or to dispatch. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡΙΠΕΜΠΩ' is a compound of 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. 'Πέμπω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send' or 'to conduct'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ath-roys-THEN-tes

Translations: having been gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together or have come together. It is often used to indicate a state of being assembled or collected, and can function adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'athroizo' comes from the Greek word 'athroos', meaning 'gathered' or 'crowded', which is related to 'athros', meaning 'together'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-or-MAHN

Translations: to rush out, to sally forth, to set out, to start, to go forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to rush'. It describes the action of moving quickly or impulsively from a place, often with a sense of urgency or purpose. It can be used to describe troops sallying forth, or individuals setting out on a journey.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὉΡΜΑΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion, to rush'. The combination signifies a forceful or sudden movement outwards.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-ma-KHE-sai

Translations: to fight with, to help in war, to be an ally, to assist, to aid

Notes: This verb means to fight alongside someone, to be an ally, or to provide assistance in a conflict. It implies joining forces with another party for a common cause, often in a military or combative context, but can also refer to general aid or support. The form provided is an aorist active infinitive, indicating an action completed or viewed as a whole, often used to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, "with") and μάχομαι (machomai, "to fight"). It literally means "to fight with."

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-kho-MEH-noo

Translations: promising, having promised, of one promising, of one having promised

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to promise'. It describes an action of promising that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the subject of the promise. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under' or 'by') and 'ἔχω' (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), implying holding oneself under an obligation.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-STAY-nye

Translations: to stand by, to present, to appear, to be present, to assist, to offer, to place beside

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stand by, to present, or to appear. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is brought into the presence of another, or where one takes a stand beside someone to assist them. It can also mean to offer something or to be present in a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand beside' or 'to place beside'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-as

Translations: (of) beneficence, (of) kindness, (of) a good deed, (of) a benefit

Notes: This word refers to an act of kindness, a good deed, or a benefit received. It describes the positive action or its result, often implying a favor or charitable act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'good work' or 'good deed'.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-as

Translations: of hospitality, of guest-friendship, of lodging, of entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the custom of hospitality, particularly the reciprocal relationship between a host and a guest. It can also denote the act of providing lodging or entertainment to a stranger or guest. In a broader sense, it encompasses the friendly reception of visitors.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΞΕΝΟΣ (XENOS), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see

Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay

Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5438, G5439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-la-ka

Translations: guard, a guard, watch, a watch, prison, a prison, custody, a custody

Notes: This word can be an inflected form of either 'phylax' (a guard, watchman) or 'phylakē' (a guard, watch, prison, or act of guarding). In the provided context, it appears to refer to a 'watch' or 'guard' (as in a period of time or a group of people on watch) or a 'guard' (a person). It is used to describe a person who guards or watches, or a place or time of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine (from ΦΥΛΑΞ) or Singular, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine (from ΦΥΛΑΚΗ)

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-RAY-san-tas

Translations: having gone, having made room, having contained, having advanced, having come, having gone into, having received

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'chōreō', which means to make room, to go, to advance, to contain, or to receive. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of going, making room, or containing something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G0837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: owk-SOHN

Translations: increasing, growing, making to grow, causing to increase

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'increasing' or 'growing'. It describes an ongoing action of becoming larger, greater, or more numerous, or causing something else to do so. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or concept that is in a state of growth or expansion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΞΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΞΑΝΩ (auxanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg- meaning 'to increase, to grow'. It is related to words signifying growth and abundance.

G1409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-gas-tree-MY-thooss

Translations: ventriloquist, soothsayer, necromancer, wizard, a ventriloquist, a soothsayer

Notes: This is a compound word meaning literally 'one who speaks from the belly'. It refers to a person who practices ventriloquism, often associated with divination, necromancy, or soothsaying, as it was believed that spirits spoke through such individuals. It is used to describe those who claim to communicate with the dead or possess supernatural knowledge through such means.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΓΟΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek elements: ἐν (en), meaning 'in'; γαστήρ (gastēr), meaning 'belly' or 'stomach'; and μῦθος (mythos), meaning 'speech' or 'word'. It literally describes someone who speaks from their belly, referring to the practice of ventriloquism, which was often associated with prophetic or magical abilities in ancient times.

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-neen

Translations: art, a skill, skill, a craft, craft, a trade, trade

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, craft, or trade. It denotes a practical ability or knowledge, often involving a specific technique or profession. It can be used to describe the expertise required for a particular occupation or the product of such skill.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1544

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-BEV-lee-koss

Translations: having cast out, having thrown out, having driven out, having expelled

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ekballō', meaning 'to cast out' or 'to throw out'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of casting out.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΒΑΛΟΝ, ΕΞΕΠΕΜΨΑ

Etymology: The word 'ekballō' is a compound of 'ek' (out of, from) and 'ballō' (to throw, to cast).

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-RON-tas

Translations: present, being present, those who are present, the ones present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. It is often used to refer to 'those who are present' or 'the present ones' in a given context, functioning almost like a noun. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He spoke to those who were present'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G4754

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: es-trah-toh-pe-DEH-ko-tas

Translations: having encamped, having pitched camp, having bivouacked

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having encamped' or 'having pitched camp'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is often used to describe an army or a group of people setting up a military camp or a temporary dwelling place. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πεδεύω' (to encamp).

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OR-may-sen

Translations: rushed out, set out, departed, went forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rush out, set out, or depart, often with a sense of urgency or force. It describes an action of moving quickly from one place to another, typically from within to without. It can be used to describe people or animals setting forth on a journey or an attack.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΊΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΡΜΆΩ (exhormaō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὉΡΜΆΩ (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion', 'to rush', or 'to urge on'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BAL-leh-tai

Translations: is thrown, is cast, is put, is laid, is placed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō). It means 'to be thrown,' 'to be cast,' 'to be put,' or 'to be laid.' It describes an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, or an action done by the subject to itself (middle voice). For example, 'the net is cast' or 'he puts on (himself) a garment.'

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AN-tee-KROO

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, in front of, face to face, over against

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a position or direction. It means 'opposite' or 'directly in front of' something or someone. It can also convey the sense of 'face to face' or 'over against'. It is used to describe location or confrontation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), literally meaning "against what is hidden" or "in plain sight, not hidden".

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-RAT-tee

Translations: he troubles, she troubles, it troubles, he disturbs, she disturbs, it disturbs, he agitates, she agitates, it agitates, he stirs up, she stirs up, it stirs up

Notes: This word means to trouble, disturb, agitate, or stir up. It is used to describe causing mental or emotional distress, or to physically stir something up, like water. It can refer to a person causing trouble for another, or an event causing a state of agitation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen

Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toon

Translations: better, superior, stronger, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (ē) to express comparison, similar to 'than' in English.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: This word is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It derives from an older form related to 'strength' or 'power'.

G5282

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-oo-MEH-nee

Translations: being suspected, being supposed, being understood, being implied, being meant

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ὑπονοέω' (hyponoeō). It describes something that is being suspected, supposed, understood, or implied. It indicates an action being done to the subject, suggesting that a meaning or intention is being inferred or assumed by others.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΝΟΟΥΜΕΝΗ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-noo

Translations: of being about to be, of the future, of that which is to come

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'that which is to come'. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating a future state or event, often translated as 'future' or 'coming'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-loos

Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ei-PEIN

Translations: to say beforehand, to tell beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak previously

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (before) and 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to announce it before it happens, or to predict future events. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prior declaration. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of 'saying beforehand' without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to be able to' or 'to want to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist infinitive εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-kree-NOH-meh-noo

Translations: answering, replying, responding, of answering, of replying, of responding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the subject is in the act of answering or has just answered. It can function adverbially, showing the manner or time of an action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DEY-seh

Translations: feared, was afraid, was terrified

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb δείδω (deidō, 'to fear'). It means to be greatly afraid or terrified. It describes a state of intense fear or dread, often implying a feeling of being overwhelmed by fear. It is typically used in a context where someone is experiencing significant apprehension or terror.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G4308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-oh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: foreseen, having been foreseen, having foreseen, having looked ahead, having looked forward

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been foreseen' or 'having looked ahead'. It describes something that has been seen or considered in advance. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing relevance.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word προοράω (prooraō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see beforehand'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-tay-THAY-nye

Translations: to be sought, to be looked for, to be demanded, to be required

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by a past participle. In this passive form, it indicates that the action of seeking or looking for is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It can be used in contexts where something needs to be found, investigated, or required.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ζητέω (zēteō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-gas-TREE-moo-thon

Translations: (of) ventriloquists, (of) soothsayers, (of) necromancers

Notes: This word refers to those who speak from the belly, often associated with ventriloquism, soothsaying, or necromancy in ancient contexts. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐν' (in), 'γαστήρ' (belly), and 'μῦθος' (speech or word), literally meaning 'one who speaks from the belly'. Such individuals were believed to be possessed by a spirit or to be able to communicate with the dead.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΑΣΤΡΙΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ἘΓΓΑΣΤΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek elements: 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in'; 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), meaning 'belly' or 'stomach'; and 'μῦθος' (mythos), meaning 'speech' or 'word'. It describes someone who speaks as if the voice originates from their stomach.

G2348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tohn

Translations: of the dead, of those who have died

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has died and remains in a state of death. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have died' or 'the dead' in a possessive or relational sense, often translated as 'of the dead'. It can refer to people of any gender.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or dying.

G1549

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-kal-oo-MEH-non

Translations: of those being called out, of those being summoned, of those being invoked

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ekkaleō'. The verb means 'to call out, to summon, to invoke'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing a group of people who are in the process of being called out or summoned. It indicates that the action is ongoing and that the subjects are receiving the action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G4169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: POY

Translations: what kind of, what sort of, which, what

Notes: This word is an interrogative and indefinite adjective or pronoun, meaning 'what kind of' or 'what sort of'. It is used to ask about the nature, quality, or identity of something. It can also be used indefinitely to refer to 'some kind of' or 'any kind of' in certain contexts. In the provided example, 'ΠΟΙ' appears as part of 'ΠΟΙΑΣ' (poias) and 'ΠΟΙΟΥ' (poiou), which are inflected forms of 'ΠΟΙΟΣ' (poios), meaning 'from what kind of country' and 'from what kind of people'.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural. The form 'ΠΟΙ' itself is not a complete inflected word but a stem or part of a compound/inflected form.

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΙΟΣ' (poios) is derived from the interrogative stem *po-, related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷo-, which is the source of many interrogative and relative pronouns in Indo-European languages.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-NAH-gon

Translations: bring up, lead up, put to sea, offer up, restore, chew the cud, a chewing the cud

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up' or 'again') and 'ἄγω' (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It can mean to bring or lead something up, to put out to sea (especially a ship), or to offer something up (like a sacrifice). In a specific context, particularly when referring to animals, it can mean to chew the cud. The form 'ἈΝΑΓΟΝ' can be a present active participle, neuter singular (meaning 'that which brings up' or 'that which chews the cud'), or it can be the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative (meaning 'they were bringing up' or 'they were chewing the cud').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγω (anagō) is derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its meaning is a combination of these two elements, indicating movement upwards or a repeated action of leading.

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-LEH-ghee

Translations: he says beforehand, he foretells, he predicts, he warns, he has said before

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, "before") and the verb λέγω (legō, "to say"). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, to predict, or to warn. It can also refer to something that has been said previously or already mentioned.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning "to say" or "to speak." Thus, its etymology directly reflects its meaning of "to say beforehand."

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who need, (to) those who ask, (to) those who beg, (to) those who pray

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It refers to 'those who are in need,' 'those who are asking,' 'those who are begging,' or 'those who are praying.' It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive noun referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G576

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-bee-SOH-meh-nah

Translations: things that will happen, future events, things that will turn out, things that will result

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'apobainō', meaning 'to go forth, turn out, result'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that will occur or result in the future. In this form, it refers to 'things that will happen' or 'future events'. It is often used in a neuter plural context to refer to the outcomes or consequences of actions.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G3377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: may-noo-THEN-tos

Translations: having been made known, having been disclosed, having been reported, of having been made known, of having been disclosed, of having been reported

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μηνύω', meaning 'to make known' or 'to disclose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates something that has been revealed or reported, often implying a passive action where the subject is the recipient of the disclosure. It is typically used to describe a state or action that has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb μηνύω (menýō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mênis, "wrath"), suggesting an original meaning of 'to show wrath' or 'to reveal anger'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-TO-ta-toos

Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable, most loyal

Notes: This word is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of faithfulness or trustworthiness. It describes individuals who are exceedingly loyal, dependable, or true. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who are the most faithful or trustworthy among others.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G3132

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: man-TEV-es-thai

Translations: to prophesy, to divine, to practice divination, to foretell, to consult an oracle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prophesy' or 'to practice divination'. It refers to the act of foretelling future events, often through supernatural means or by consulting an oracle. It can be used in contexts where someone is claiming to have divine insight or is engaging in practices like fortune-telling.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΡΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ comes from μάντις (mantis), meaning 'prophet' or 'seer'. It is related to the concept of divine inspiration and prophecy.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GINE

Translations: to lead up, to bring up, to put to sea, to offer up, to restore, to return

Notes: ἈΝΑΓΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἈΝΑΓΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (up, again) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). Depending on the context, it can mean to lead or bring something or someone up, to set sail or put to sea, or to offer something up, especially in a sacrificial sense. It can also imply restoration or returning someone to a previous state or place.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΕΙΝ, ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead, to bring”).

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-MAH-kho-meh-nays

Translations: (of) fighting off, (of) defending oneself, (of) resisting, (of) struggling against

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἀπό' (away from, from) and 'μάχομαι' (to fight). It means to fight off, to defend oneself, or to resist. It describes an action of struggling against something or someone, often in a defensive manner. It is used to indicate a continuous or ongoing action of resistance or defense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΥΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sees

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of one saying, of one speaking, of one telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes the action of a female subject or a feminine noun in the genitive case. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of one who is saying' or 'of her who is speaking.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΗΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AY-lah-sen

Translations: drove out, expelled, banished, drove away

Notes: This word describes the action of driving someone or something out, expelling them, or banishing them. It implies a forceful removal or a movement away from a place. It is often used in contexts of pushing out, sending away, or causing to depart.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξελαύνω (exelaunō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G91

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-dee-kee-THEN-tah

Translations: having been wronged, those who have been wronged, wronged ones

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀδικέω', meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to injure'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been wronged or suffered injustice. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) referring to 'those who have been wronged'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΦΘΕΝΤΑ, ΚΑΚΩΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἀδικέω comes from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-ed-REH-oo-on-tah

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, plotting, setting an ambush

Notes: This word describes the action of lying in wait, setting an ambush, or plotting against someone. It implies a hidden or deceptive intent to capture or harm. It is often used to describe hostile or cunning actions, such as soldiers ambushing an enemy or individuals plotting against another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ

Etymology: From the Greek words ἐν (en, 'in') and ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat'), literally meaning 'to sit in wait' or 'to lie in ambush'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-koh-LYOO-meh-nah

Translations: forbidden, hindered, prevented, things forbidden, things hindered, things prevented

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb κωλύω, meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has been hindered, prevented, or forbidden. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) meaning 'that which has been hindered' or 'things that have been forbidden'.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb' or 'hindrance'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G3132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: man-TEH-ee-an

Translations: divination, a divination, oracle, soothsaying

Notes: This word refers to the act or practice of divination, which is the attempt to gain insight into a question or situation by way of an occultic, standardized process or ritual. It can also refer to the message or revelation obtained through such a practice, often an oracle or prophecy. It is typically used in contexts related to pagan or forbidden practices of seeking knowledge of the future.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μαντεύομαι (manteuomai), meaning 'to prophesy' or 'to divine', which is related to μάντις (mantis), meaning 'prophet' or 'seer'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KIN-dy-non

Translations: safe, without danger, secure, a safe thing, a secure thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'safe' or 'without danger'. It describes something that is free from peril or risk. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. Thus, it literally means 'without danger'. It can be used to describe a person, place, or situation that is secure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ itself is thought to be related to the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (KINEŌ), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir', implying a state of being unsettled or in motion towards danger.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-gah-GAYN

Translations: to bring up, to lead up, to take up, to restore, to put to sea, to offer up

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'anago'. It generally means 'to bring up' or 'to lead up', often implying movement from a lower to a higher place, or from a hidden place to an open one. It can also refer to putting out to sea (raising anchor) or offering sacrifices (bringing them up to an altar). In a broader sense, it can mean to restore or bring back.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NEN-tos

Translations: having appeared, having been made visible, having shone, having become evident, of one having appeared, of one having been made visible, of one having shone, of one having become evident

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine', 'to appear', or 'to be made visible'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes something that has already appeared or become evident, often in a passive sense. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating the source or possessor of an action, or providing additional information about a noun in the genitive case. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'because of him having appeared' or 'the glory of that which has appeared'.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΚΦΑΝΕΝΤΟΣ, ΟΦΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having seen, beholding, gazing upon, looking at

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, indicating an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb of the sentence. It describes the act of looking at something with attention, often with a sense of wonder or contemplation.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ' (theaomai) comes from 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle'. It is related to the Greek word 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), which means 'to gaze at, behold'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G4586

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SEM-non

Translations: reverent, serious, honorable, respectable, venerable, noble, a reverent thing, a serious thing, an honorable thing, a respectable thing, a venerable thing, a noble thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as worthy of respect, honorable, or serious in character. It implies dignity and a sense of gravity or solemnity. It can be used to describe a person's conduct, a place, or an object that commands respect due to its nature or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΝΟΣ (semnos) is derived from the verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to revere, to worship'. Thus, it inherently carries the meaning of something that is revered or worthy of reverence.

G2316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: theh-oh-PREH-pay

Translations: befitting God, worthy of God, divine, godly, things worthy of God, divine things

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'ΘΕΟΣ' (God) and 'ΠΡΕΠΩ' (to be fitting or proper). It describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or becoming for God, or that is characteristic of God. It implies a quality or action that aligns with divine nature or standards. In its plural form, it can refer to 'things' that are worthy of God.

Inflection: Accusative Plural Neuter or Nominative/Accusative Plural Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God', and 'ΠΡΕΠΩ' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting, proper, or becoming'. It describes something that is appropriate or worthy of God.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G1607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-PLAH-gen

Translations: astonished, amazed, astounded, struck with amazement, being astonished, having been astonished

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō), meaning 'to strike out, to drive out of one's wits, to amaze, to astonish'. It describes someone who is overwhelmed by a strong emotion, typically wonder, awe, or fear, to the point of being stunned or bewildered. It implies a profound and sudden impact on one's mind or senses. It can be used to describe someone who is so surprised that they are left speechless or in a state of shock.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1906

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pi-NEH-oo-sahn-tos

Translations: having assented, having nodded, having agreed, having approved, having given consent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epineuō', meaning 'to nod to, assent, or approve'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has given their approval or consent, often by nodding. It is typically used in a genitive absolute construction, as seen in the examples, to describe a circumstance or condition under which the main action of the sentence takes place.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ro-MEH-noo

Translations: of one asking, of one inquiring, of one questioning, of one requesting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask, inquire, question, or request'. It is used to describe the action of someone who has asked or inquired, often in a dependent clause, indicating the person to whom the action of the main verb relates. For example, 'of him asking' or 'when he had asked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0424

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-EL-thon-tah

Translations: having gone up, going up, ascending, having ascended

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνέρχομαι' (anerchomai), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of going up.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνέρχομαι (anerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come up' or 'to go up'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mor-FEN

Translations: form, a form, shape, a shape, appearance, an appearance, nature, a nature

Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward shape of something. It can also denote the inherent nature or character of a person or thing, emphasizing what makes it distinct. It is used to describe both physical attributes and essential qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrah-ZEIN

Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to point out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to tell, declare, or explain something. It can also mean to show or point out, often in the context of making something clear or known to someone. It is used to convey information or to indicate a direction or path.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell'). It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-AH-then-tos

Translations: having been seen, having been beheld, having been gazed upon, having been observed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to see, behold, or gaze upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a past action in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the participle is the one who was seen or beheld. It is often used to describe someone or something that has been the object of observation or contemplation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΟΦΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΒΛΕΦΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DOX-on

Translations: glorious, honorable, distinguished, splendid, noble, renowned

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is glorious, honorable, or distinguished. It refers to that which possesses high esteem, renown, or splendor. It can be used to describe a person, a name, or an object that is held in high regard.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'in glory' or 'held in high opinion'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-see-MAI-nen

Translations: he was signifying, he was indicating, he was showing, he was making known, he was pointing out, he was giving a sign

Notes: This word describes the action of giving a sign, indicating, or making something known. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, often used to describe someone who was in the process of revealing or pointing something out. It can be used in contexts where a person or event serves as a sign or indication of something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G2409

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-er-ah-tee-KEEN

Translations: priestly, a priestly, sacerdotal

Notes: This word describes something related to priests or the priesthood. It refers to things that are sacred or belong to the priestly office, such as priestly garments or duties. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to religious service.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΣ (hieratikos) comes from the Greek word ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest', which itself is derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'.

G4029

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying around, surrounding, wearing, put around, a thing lying around, a surrounding thing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'perikeimai', meaning 'to lie around', 'to be placed around', 'to surround', or 'to wear'. It is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around) and 'keimai' (to lie). It describes something that is situated around another object or person, or something that is being worn.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

G1367

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dip-LOI-da

Translations: cloak, mantle, robe, a cloak, a mantle, a robe

Notes: This word refers to a double-folded garment, typically a cloak or mantle. It was a common outer garment worn in ancient times, often signifying status or a specific role. It can be used in sentences to describe an item of clothing that is worn or given.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word διπλοΐς (diplois) is derived from διπλόος (diplóos), meaning 'double', referring to the garment being folded or made of double material.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-seh

Translations: he worshipped, she worshipped, it worshipped, he bowed down, she bowed down, it bowed down, he prostrated himself, she prostrated herself, it prostrated itself

Notes: This word describes an act of reverence or submission, typically involving bowing down or prostrating oneself before someone or something. It can refer to worship directed towards God, or to showing respect or homage to a human ruler or figure of authority. The action often implies a physical posture of humility.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nays

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', or 'to hear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has gained knowledge or information through questioning, investigation, or simply by hearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΕΥΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to put to sea, to set sail, to be led up, to be brought up, to be taken up, to be offered up

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'anagō'. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'agō' (to lead, to bring). Depending on the context, it can mean 'to put to sea' or 'to set sail' (when referring to ships), or 'to be led up,' 'to be brought up,' or 'to be taken up' (when referring to people or things being moved upwards or to a higher place). It can also refer to something being 'offered up' in a sacrificial sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAY-ee-en

Translations: he might do, he might make, he might produce, he might create, he might perform

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to produce,' or 'to create.' It is used to describe actions, the creation of something, or the performance of a task. It can also refer to bringing something into existence or causing something to happen. The specific nuance often depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating action or creation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DYR-eh-toh

Translations: he lamented, she lamented, it lamented, he bewailed, she bewailed, it bewailed, he mourned, she mourned, it mourned

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀποδύρομαι' (apodúromai), meaning 'to lament, bewail, or mourn deeply'. It describes an action of expressing grief or sorrow, often with strong emotion. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of lamenting or bewailing something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-KAY-sthai

Translations: to lie upon, to be laid upon, to be imposed upon, to be pressed upon, to be incumbent upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'κεῖμαι' (to lie, to be laid). It means to lie or be placed upon something, often implying a burden, pressure, or obligation. It can describe something physically resting on another object, or a responsibility or task that is incumbent upon someone.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-REES

Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, difficult, severe, important, fortifications, strongholds

Notes: This word describes something that is heavy, either literally in weight or figuratively in terms of difficulty, burden, or severity. It can refer to things that are hard to bear or understand. In some contexts, particularly when used in the plural and referring to structures, it can denote 'fortifications' or 'strongholds,' implying their heavy, robust nature.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΤΗΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΡΥΣ (barys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heavy' or 'weighty.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of weight or burden.

G3918, G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ROO-sin

Translations: they are present, they are at hand, they will encamp, they will pitch camp

Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb, and its meaning depends on the root. It could be from 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand', or from 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. Given the context of the examples provided, 'they will encamp' or 'they will pitch camp' seems more likely, referring to setting up a military camp or dwelling. It describes an action of being or establishing presence.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative (from πάρεμι) or Third Person Plural, Future Indicative (from παρεμβάλλω)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΙΝ, ΣΚΗΝΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-RHEH-seh-ohs

Translations: (of) prophecy, (of) prediction, (of) foretelling, (of) declaration

Notes: This word refers to the act of speaking or declaring something beforehand, often with the implication of foretelling or predicting future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'ῥῆσις' (rhesis), meaning 'a saying' or 'a speaking'. It is used to describe a divine or inspired declaration of what is to come.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ON-tah

Translations: obtaining, having obtained, happening, meeting, encountering, reaching, attaining, falling upon, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, accusative singular, or neuter nominative/accusative plural, derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action of obtaining, happening, meeting, or encountering something. It can be used to describe someone who is currently in the process of obtaining or meeting something, or something that is currently happening.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-no-ee-so-MEH-non

Translations: providing for, taking thought for, foreseeing, having foresight, making provision

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to provide for' or 'to foresee'. It describes someone who is in the act of making provision or taking thought for something, often with a sense of planning ahead or exercising foresight. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of providing or foreseeing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προνοέω (pronoéō) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think beforehand' or 'to perceive in advance'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-FYOO-gon

Translations: fled for refuge, took refuge, resorted to, fled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (PHEUGŌ), meaning 'to flee'. Together, it means to flee down to a place for refuge or protection, or to take refuge in someone or something. It describes the act of seeking safety or shelter, often with a sense of urgency or desperation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ris-SON

Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly

Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LOI-poh-toss

Translations: (of) having left, (of) having forsaken, (of) having remained, (of) having been left behind

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having left' or 'having forsaken'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of leaving or abandoning. It can also refer to something that has been left behind or remained. As a participle, it functions like an adjective and a verb, modifying a noun while also carrying verbal tense and voice. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. The combination implies leaving something behind or forsaking it.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G3878

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-koo-SAN-ta

Translations: disobeying, having disobeyed, hearing amiss, having heard amiss, neglecting to hear, having neglected to hear, refusing to hear, having refused to hear

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakouō', meaning 'to hear amiss', 'to overhear', 'to neglect to hear', or 'to disobey'. It describes someone who has heard something incorrectly, neglected to listen, or actively disobeyed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΑΝΗΚΟΥΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΑ

G0257

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-tahs

Translations: Amalekites

Notes: This word refers to the Amalekites, a nomadic people frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as enemies of the Israelites. They are depicted as descendants of Esau and were known for their hostility towards Israel, particularly their attack on the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. The term is used to denote the people themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ἀμαληκίτης' (Amalekites) is derived from the Hebrew 'Amaleq' (עֲמָלֵק), which refers to the grandson of Esau and the people descended from him. The Greek form adds the suffix -ίτης (-ites) to denote a member of a nation or tribe.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAK-san-tah

Translations: having guarded, having kept, having observed, having preserved, having protected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to protect.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates someone who has performed the action of guarding or keeping something, or who has observed a command or law.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SON-tah

Translations: falling, having fallen, fallen, a falling one, one who has fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb. 'Πεσόντα' specifically indicates an action of falling that has been completed (aorist tense), and it is in the accusative case, masculine or neuter gender, and plural number. It can describe 'those who have fallen' or 'things that have fallen', often implying a sudden or decisive fall.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G880

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-foh-nos

Translations: speechless, mute, dumb, without sound, voiceless

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without a voice or unable to speak. It can refer to a person who is mute or dumb, or to an animal that does not make a sound. It can also describe something that is silent or voiceless, such as an idol. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'φωνή' (phōnē) meaning 'voice' or 'sound'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΩΦΟΣ, ΣΙΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΩΝΟΣ is derived from the Ancient Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'voice' or 'sound'. It literally means 'without voice'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G2702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-nekh-THEIS

Translations: brought down, carried down, fell upon, rushed upon, cast down, thrown down, weighed down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταφέρω' (katapherō), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to carry down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been brought down, fallen upon, or rushed upon. It can also imply being weighed down or overcome by something. In the provided examples, it describes someone falling or rushing upon another, or being weighed down by a burden.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταφέρω' (katapherō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-peh-SOO-san

Translations: having fallen upon, having fallen down before, having prostrated oneself, having fallen at, having fallen to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospipto), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It describes an action of falling or prostrating oneself, often in supplication, worship, or submission. It is a compound word, formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-loh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of having been shown, of having been made clear, of having been declared, of having been revealed, of having been made known

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'of those who have been shown' or 'of things that have been made clear'. It describes something that has already been revealed or made evident. It is used in a genitive plural context, often referring to a group of people or things that have been previously indicated or explained.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-an

Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, need, a need, poverty, destitution

Notes: This word refers to a state of deficiency, scarcity, or destitution. It describes the absence or insufficiency of something necessary or desired, such as food, resources, or even mental capacity. It is used to indicate a condition of being in need.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) comes from the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it signifies a state of being 'in lack' or 'in need'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-en-EEN-ek-toh

Translations: he/she/it was brought to, he/she/it was offered, he/she/it was presented

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root verb φέρω (pherō, to bring/carry) with the prefixes πρός (pros, to/towards) and ἐν (en, in/into). It means 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. The form 'προσηνέχθη' is the 3rd person singular, aorist passive indicative, meaning 'he/she/it was brought to', 'was offered', or 'was presented'. It describes an action completed in the past where the subject received the action of being brought or offered.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-too-MEH-nee

Translations: asking, requesting, begging, demanding, she who asks, she who requests

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'asking' or 'requesting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun (in this case, a feminine singular noun) and indicating that the subject is performing the action of asking or requesting, or having something asked of them. It can be translated as 'she who asks' or 'she who requests' when referring to a feminine subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G3852

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-BO-loo

Translations: (of) dangerous, (of) risky, (of) venturesome, (of) reckless, (of) a dangerous person, (of) a reckless person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παράβολος' (parabolos), an adjective meaning dangerous, risky, or venturesome. It can also function as a noun, referring to a person who is reckless or takes risks. It is often used in contexts describing actions or individuals that are bold, hazardous, or involve great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ

G1832

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: EX-on

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, being lawful, being permitted, being possible

Notes: This word is the neuter singular present active participle of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι (exesti), which means 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is lawful, permitted, or possible. It is often used in constructions where something is allowed or permissible.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-no-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: unknown, ignored, not known, being ignorant of, being unknown, being ignored, of an unknown (thing), of an unknown (person)

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō), meaning 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something or someone that is unknown, ignored, or not recognized. It can refer to a person or a thing that is not known or understood by others. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-tay

Translations: stood under, endured, suffered, underwent, withstood, stood firm, submitted

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb Ὑφίστημι (Hyphistēmi). It means to stand under, to endure, to suffer, to undergo, to withstand, to stand firm, or to submit. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a challenge or difficulty that was met or experienced.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑφίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypó), meaning 'under', and the verb ἵστημι (hístēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand under'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THAY-nai

Translations: to set before, to place beside, to present, to offer, to commit, to entrust

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παρατίθημι' (paratithēmi). It means to place something alongside or before someone, often with the implication of presenting it for consideration, consumption, or safekeeping. It can be used in contexts of serving food, presenting arguments, or entrusting something to another's care.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sool-lek-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having gathered, having collected, having picked up

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb συλλέγω (syllegō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to collect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to pick'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

G0672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-SOH-thay

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be saved' or 'to be delivered'. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone or something is being rescued or preserved from danger or destruction. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποσῴζω (aposōzō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.

G0472

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-TEH-khon-tah

Translations: holding fast, holding to, holding out, clinging to, resisting, enduring, devoted to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀντέχω', meaning 'to hold against' or 'to hold fast to'. It describes someone or something that is holding firmly, resisting, enduring, or being devoted to something. It can be used to describe a person who is steadfast in their beliefs or actions, or who is resisting an opposing force.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντέχω (antéchō) is a compound word formed from ἀντί (antí), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ἔχω (échō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold against'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pes-trah-MMEH-non

Translations: turned away, turned back, averted, turned aside, turned around

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned away' or 'having been turned back'. It describes something or someone that has been caused to turn away or turn back, often implying a state of being averted or estranged. It can be used to describe a person who has turned away from something, or an object that has been turned around.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. The compound verb thus means 'to turn away from'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of despondency, of discouragement, of dejection, of faint-heartedness, of a lack of spirit

Notes: This word refers to a state of despondency, discouragement, or dejection. It describes a feeling of being disheartened or lacking spirit. It is typically used to describe an internal emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and θυμός (thymos), meaning "spirit" or "passion." Thus, it literally means "without spirit."

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-bee-AH-sah-toh

Translations: forced, compelled, urged, constrained

Notes: This word is a verb that means to force, compel, or urge someone to do something. It implies the application of pressure or constraint to achieve an action. It can be used in contexts where someone is strongly persuaded or made to act against their initial inclination.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word βιάζω (biazo) comes from βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'. It describes the act of applying force or compulsion.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G4914

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soo-NAY-thay

Translations: accustomed, familiar, intimate, usual, customary, a familiar, an intimate

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is accustomed, familiar, or intimate. It can refer to a habit or custom that is common, or to a person who is a close friend or associate. For example, it might describe a usual practice or a familiar companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΗΜΟΣ, ΕΘΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with', and ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It refers to something that is 'with custom' or 'in habit'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0515

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-meh-non

Translations: being deemed worthy, being considered worthy, being thought worthy, being judged worthy, being entitled, being asked, being requested

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb ἀξιόω, meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to entitle.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently being considered or treated as worthy of something, or something that is being requested or asked for. It often implies a judgment or evaluation of value or suitability.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4327

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-nah-PAH-yoh-meh-nee

Translations: resting upon, leaning upon, refreshing oneself, finding rest in, a resting upon, a leaning upon

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'resting upon' or 'leaning upon'. It describes an action where someone or something finds rest or relies on something else. It can also imply refreshing oneself or finding comfort in something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition to') and ἀναπαύω (anapauō, 'to give rest, to refresh').

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΠΑΝΑΠΑΥΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word προσαναπαύω is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning 'to give rest, to refresh'. The prefix πρός intensifies or directs the action of resting towards something.

G2695

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-SFAX-ah-sah

Translations: having slaughtered, having slain, having butchered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having slaughtered' or 'having slain'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject, and it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΦΑΖΩ (SFAZO), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΣΦΑΖΩ (katasphazō) is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΦΑΖΩ (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the action of the verb.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-SAH-sah

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having provided, having furnished

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past, often before the action of the main verb. It describes someone who has finished the act of preparing, making ready, or providing something. It can function like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TEE-thee-see

Translations: he sets before, he presents, he serves, he places beside, he lays before, he offers

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to place" or "to put." It describes the action of placing something beside or before someone, often with the implication of serving, presenting, or offering it. It can be used in contexts like serving food, presenting an argument, or entrusting something to someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρατίθημι (paratithēmi) is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to place" or "to put." It signifies placing something in proximity or presenting it.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-as

Translations: (of) ambition, (of) a love of honor, (of) a desire for honor, (of) eagerness, (of) zeal

Notes: This word refers to a love of honor, ambition, or a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of eagerness or zeal. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It can describe a positive drive for excellence or a negative, self-serving ambition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nay

Translations: art, skill, craft, trade, a craft, a skill

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, or craft, often implying a practical ability or a specific trade. It can describe human ingenuity or the method by which something is made or done. It is used to denote a particular profession or a specialized knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its connection to making and skill.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-koh-LYOO-meh-nee

Translations: hindered, forbidden, prevented, a hindered one, a forbidden one, she who is hindered, she who is forbidden

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hindered' or 'having been forbidden'. It describes someone or something that has been prevented from doing something or has been prohibited. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'the one who has been hindered' or 'that which has been forbidden'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΩΛΥΜΑ

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G1301

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ar-KEH-steh-rah

Translations: more lasting, more enduring, more sufficient, more adequate

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'διαρκής' (diarkēs), meaning 'lasting' or 'sufficient'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities, meaning 'more lasting' or 'more sufficient'. It can be used to describe something that is more enduring or more adequate than something else.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΙΜΩΤΕΡΑ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΩΤΕΡΑ

G3381

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-deh-POH-teh

Translations: never, at no time

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a strong negation, indicating that something will not happen at any point in time. It combines the negative particle 'μηδέ' (not even, nor) with the indefinite adverb 'ποτε' (at some time, ever).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτε (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-theh-AH-meh-nee

Translations: having beheld, having gazed, having seen, having observed

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'having beheld' or 'having gazed upon'. It describes someone who has completed the action of seeing or observing something, with the emphasis on the state resulting from that action. It is often used to describe a person who has witnessed an event or seen a particular sight.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΩΡΑΚΥΙΑ, ΒΛΕΨΑΣΑ, ΙΔΟΥΣΑ

G3415

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-nee-see-KAH-kay-seh

Translations: he bore a grudge, she bore a grudge, it bore a grudge, he remembered evil, she remembered evil, it remembered evil, he harbored resentment, she harbored resentment, it harbored resentment

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bear a grudge, to remember evil, or to harbor resentment. It is formed from the words μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory', and κακός (kakos), meaning 'evil' or 'bad'. It describes the act of holding onto past wrongs or injuries, refusing to forgive or forget them. It is typically used in a context where someone is recalling or dwelling on a past offense committed against them.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word μνησικακέω (mnēsikakeō) is a compound verb derived from μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory', and κακός (kakos), meaning 'evil' or 'bad'. It literally means 'to remember evil'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tahg-noh-STHEH-sees

Translations: of having been condemned, of having been found fault with

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been condemned' or 'having been found fault with'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result is now present. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a noun itself, often indicating the subject or object of the condemnation. In this form, it is genitive, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΗΣ

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-tra-FEE

Translations: was turned away, was turned back, was returned, turned away, returned

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀποστρέφω. It means 'to be turned away' or 'to be returned'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (away from) and the verb στρέφω (to turn). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being turned away or returned.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποστρέφω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Its etymology reflects the action of turning something away or back from a point of origin.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KSEH-non

Translations: strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, unusual

Notes: This word describes something as strange, foreign, or alien. It can refer to things that are from another country or are unfamiliar and unusual. When referring to a person, it means a stranger or a foreigner. It is often used to describe something that is not native or not belonging to a particular place or group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a guest or host. It developed in Greek to mean a guest-friend, then a stranger or foreigner.

G4914

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-AY-thee-ah

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice that is established through repeated action or tradition. It describes something that is commonly done or observed, whether by an individual or a community. It can be used to speak of a personal routine or a societal norm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΕΙΩΘΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, 'with') and ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), referring to something that is done together or has become a shared practice.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-PAH-thay-seh

Translations: sympathized, felt with, suffered with

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to sympathize with' or 'to suffer along with'. It describes the act of feeling compassion or empathy for someone, sharing in their feelings or experiences, especially their suffering. It is used to express solidarity or shared emotion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΑΘΕΩ (patheō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'.

G3888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-moo-THEH-sah-toh

Translations: comforted, encouraged, exhorted, consoled

Notes: This word describes the act of comforting, consoling, or encouraging someone. It implies offering solace and support, often in times of distress or sorrow. It can also mean to exhort or urge someone to do something, especially in a supportive manner. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KAY-toh

Translations: was disposed, was situated, was in a certain state, was affected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It describes being in a particular state or condition, often referring to one's disposition, feelings, or how one is situated. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or the condition of a situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G0003

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-AY-dohss

Translations: unpleasantly, reluctantly, unwillingly, with displeasure

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or experienced with a feeling of displeasure, reluctance, or unwillingness. It indicates an aversion or a lack of enjoyment towards something. For example, one might do something 'unwillingly' or 'with displeasure'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΧΕΡΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀηδῶς (aēdōs) is derived from the adjective ἀηδής (aēdēs), meaning 'unpleasant' or 'disagreeable'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective stem.

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-e-TREP-sa-to

Translations: exhorted, encouraged, urged, incited

Notes: This word is a verb that means to strongly urge, encourage, or incite someone to do something. It implies a strong appeal or persuasion to action. It is often used in contexts where someone is being motivated or prompted to undertake a task or adopt a certain behavior.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn.' Thus, it literally means 'to turn forward' or 'to turn towards,' which evolved into the sense of urging or directing someone forward.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NEE-ah

Translations: poverty, a poverty, need, want

Notes: This word refers to the state of being poor or in need, indicating a lack of material possessions or resources. It describes a condition of destitution or indigence. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's economic status or the general state of hardship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From πένης (penēs), meaning 'poor, needy'. It describes the state of being a laborer or one who works for their living, often implying a lack of surplus wealth.

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0281

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-MEH-boh-meh-nee

Translations: replying, answering, exchanging, being exchanged, responding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ameibō', meaning to exchange, to reply, or to answer. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or has just occurred. In the middle or passive voice, it often conveys the sense of 'replying' or 'being exchanged'. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of responding or something that is being given in return.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nays

Translations: of having become, of having been, of having come into being, of having happened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results. In this specific form, it is used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to something that has come into existence, happened, or been born.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

G2339

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thay-ROH-meh-nay

Translations: being hunted, being caught, being pursued, being sought

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'θηράω' (thēraō), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to catch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being hunted, caught, or pursued. It can be used to describe a person, animal, or even an abstract concept that is the object of a chase or search.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΗ, ΚΥΝΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word θηράω (thēraō) comes from θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'beast of the hunt'. It refers to the act of hunting or catching such an animal.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEH-son-tah

Translations: about to die, about to finish, about to end, about to complete

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'teleutaō', meaning 'to die', 'to finish', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to die' or 'about to finish/end'. It can be used to indicate an impending action or state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PIS-tah-toh

Translations: knew, understood, was acquainted with, was skilled in, was aware of

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epistamai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'he/she/it knew' or 'he/she/it understood' or 'he/she/it was acquainted with'. It can also mean 'he/she/it was skilled in' or 'he/she/it was aware of'. It is often used to describe knowledge or understanding that is deep and practical, rather than just theoretical.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epístamai), which is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epí, 'upon, over') and 'ἵστημι' (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon, to be set over', which evolved into 'to be skilled in, to understand'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-es-khee-MEH-noos

Translations: having provided, having offered, having supplied, having granted, having presented

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, supply, grant, or present'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the main verb has already performed the action of providing or offering something.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. Thus, its original sense implies 'to hold out, to present alongside'.

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOO-meh-nohn

Translations: being ambitious, striving for honor, being zealous, contending, showing eagerness, vying with each other

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'philos' (friend, loving) and 'timē' (honor, value). It describes the act of being ambitious, striving for honor, or showing eagerness and zeal. In the provided context, it suggests a competitive striving or vying with one another, often for a position or advantage. It can imply a positive sense of honorable ambition or a more negative sense of contentious rivalry.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-FEH-loss

Translations: profit, advantage, benefit, a profit, an advantage, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to profit, advantage, or benefit. It is often used to describe something that is useful or helpful, or the gain derived from an action or situation. It can be used in contexts where one might ask, 'What is the benefit of this?' or 'There is no advantage in that.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΛΟΣ is derived from the verb ὀφέλλω (ophellō), meaning 'to increase, to help, to benefit.' It is related to the concept of growth or gain.

G4323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ther-ap-EV-on-ton

Translations: of those who are healing beforehand, of those who are treating in advance, of those who are serving beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance,' and ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ (therapeuō), meaning 'to heal,' 'to treat,' or 'to serve.' As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone. In this form, it refers to the act of healing, treating, or serving someone or something in advance or beforehand. It implies a preparatory or preemptive action of care or service.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-MEH-sthai

Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to emulate, to follow

Notes: This word means to imitate, mimic, or emulate someone or something. It is often used in the sense of following an example, whether good or bad. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (mimeomai) comes from μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. It is the source of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-yah

Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non

Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-kane

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is appropriate, it belongs to, it concerns, it is due

Notes: This verb is typically used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It often takes a dative case to indicate to whom something is fitting or an infinitive to indicate what is fitting. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to concern' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination implies 'to have come to belong to' or 'to be present as fitting'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5524

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GON

Translations: a provider, a supplier, a furnisher, a benefactor, provider, supplier, furnisher, benefactor

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides or furnishes something, often at their own expense. It can describe a supplier, a benefactor, or one who equips or supplies resources. In ancient Greece, a 'chorēgos' was a wealthy citizen who financed and organized the chorus for a dramatic performance, thus acting as a patron or provider.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΤΗΡ, ΠΑΡΟΧΕΥΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys

Translations: so many, so great, so much, such

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-KEI

Translations: it is enough, it suffices, it is sufficient, it is content

Notes: This word means to be sufficient, to suffice, or to be content. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is enough or adequate for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean to be satisfied or to be pleased with something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΚΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to ward off' or 'to be strong enough'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-sthai

Translations: to have been made clear, to have been shown, to have been revealed, to have been declared

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to say' or 'to know', indicating that something has been made clear or revealed by someone or something else. It describes a state of having been made evident or manifest.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΝΩΣΘΗΝΑΙ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-neh-see

Translations: to nations, for nations, among nations, nations, to Gentiles, for Gentiles, among Gentiles, Gentiles

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'Gentile'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among', showing the recipient or the sphere of action. It can refer to a group of people, a nation, or, especially in a biblical context, non-Jewish people (Gentiles).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tah

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial, expedient, a profitable thing, things that are profitable, things that are advantageous

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as profitable or beneficial, or as a noun, referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used to describe what is expedient or for one's good.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

G4337

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon-tah

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, becoming, due, what is fitting, what is proper, those who are fitting, those who are proper, relatives, kin, kinsfolk

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'prosēkō', meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to belong to'. As an adjective, it describes something that is appropriate, suitable, or proper. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it can refer to 'what is fitting' or, in the plural, 'those who are fitting' or 'relatives'/'kinsfolk' (those who belong to one's family). It implies a sense of obligation or natural connection.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΚΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the idea of 'having come to' or 'belonging to', which then extends to 'being fitting' or 'appropriate'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-akh-thee-SOHN-tai

Translations: they will be led forward, they will be brought forth, they will advance, they will be promoted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forward') and ἄγω (ago, 'to lead, to bring'). In this form, it means 'they will be led forward' or 'they will be brought forth'. It describes an action where a group of people or things will be moved or advanced by an external force. It can also imply being promoted or brought into public view.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΧΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΞΑΧΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

G2206

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-LOON

Translations: to be zealous, to desire earnestly, to envy, to covet

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong feeling of desire or passion. It can mean to be zealous for something, to earnestly desire it, or to strive for it. However, it can also carry a negative connotation, meaning to envy or covet something belonging to another, or to be jealous. Its specific meaning often depends on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Ζηλόω (zēloō) comes from the noun ζῆλος (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, ardor, rivalry, jealousy'. This noun itself is of uncertain origin, but it generally refers to a strong, fervent emotion.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: being able, going to be able, able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that will be able to do something in the future. It indicates a future capability or potential.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek root 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-so-my

Translations: I will make, I will do, I will perform, I will produce, I will create, I will bring about

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, it often implies performing an action for oneself or on one's own behalf, such as 'I will make for myself' or 'I will do for myself'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'I will be made' or 'I will be done'. Its usage depends on the context, indicating a future action of making, doing, or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-LON

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-THEH-son-tah

Translations: will be placed, will be put in, will be laid upon, will be implanted

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, indicating something that will be placed, put in, or laid upon. It is derived from the verb 'entithemi', which means 'to put in, to place in, to lay on'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that will undergo the action of being placed or put in.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-tree-DON

Translations: of homelands, of fatherlands, of native lands

Notes: This word refers to one's homeland, fatherland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying connotations of heritage and belonging. ΠΑΤΡΙΔΩΝ is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin from multiple homelands or fatherlands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with a suffix indicating place. It literally means 'father's land' or 'land of the fathers'.

G4388

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-TREP-so-MEH-non

Translations: about to exhort, about to encourage, about to urge forward, about to incite

Notes: This word is a future middle participle derived from the verb 'προτρέπω' (protrepō). It describes someone who is about to exhort, encourage, or urge others forward. It implies an action that is imminent and focused on motivating or persuading someone to do something, often for their benefit or towards a specific goal.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΡΜΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΩΝ

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-in

Translations: to despise, to scorn, to disdain, to look down on, to treat with contempt

Notes: This verb means to hold someone or something in contempt, to look down upon them, or to treat them with disregard. It implies a sense of superiority or a lack of respect for the object of the action. It is often used to describe an attitude of contempt towards laws, people, or things considered inferior.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneo), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a state of

Notes: This word means "to have" or "to hold." It is a very common verb used to express possession, to describe a state or condition, or to indicate that one is holding something. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean "to be able" or "to be in a certain state."

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is cognate with Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'seek'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOHS

Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bee-SOH-meh-nah

Translations: things that will happen, future events, what will come to pass, the things that are about to happen

Notes: This word is a neuter plural future participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to come to pass'. It refers to events or circumstances that are expected to occur in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that will happen' or 'future events'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G1945

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying upon, placed upon, imposed, pressing upon, a thing lying upon, a thing placed upon

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐπίκειμαι' (epikeimai), meaning 'to lie upon' or 'to be placed upon'. It describes something that is situated on top of, resting upon, or pressing down on something else. It can also refer to something that is imposed or laid upon, such as a burden or a task. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-koh-toss

Translations: of one who has said beforehand, of one who has spoken previously, of one who has foretold

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb προεῖπον (proeipon), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It describes someone who has already spoken or made a statement prior to the current context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of him who has said' or 'of that which has been said'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'I said' or 'I spoke'. The verb εἶπον itself is an aorist form used as the past tense of λέγω (legō), 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G5381

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-psy-KAY-sas

Translations: having loved his life, having spared his life, having been fond of life

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'philopsycheō'. It describes someone who has loved or spared their own life. It is a compound word formed from 'philos' (loving, dear) and 'psyche' (soul, life), literally meaning 'loving one's soul/life'. It is used to indicate an action completed in the past by the subject, often implying a reluctance to face danger or sacrifice oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRO-doo-NAI

Translations: to betray, to give up, to hand over, to deliver up

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to betray' or 'to hand over'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, forth) and 'δίδωμι' (to give). It is used to describe the act of giving someone or something over, often in a treacherous or surrendering manner, such as betraying a person or handing over a city to an enemy.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Its etymology reflects the action of 'giving forth' or 'giving over' to someone or something, which evolved into the sense of betrayal or surrender.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce

Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-yoo-BREE-sai

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθυβρίζω. It means to insult, outrage, or treat someone with contempt. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kathá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrízō), meaning 'to treat with insolence' or 'to act with hubris'. The compound form intensifies the meaning of insolence or abuse.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The verb καθυβρίζω (kathybrizō) is formed from the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrízō), meaning 'to treat with insolence' or 'to act with hubris'. The root ὑβρίζω itself comes from ὕβρις (hýbris), meaning 'insolence' or 'pride'.

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS

Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3824

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-oy-KEE

Translations: with all one's household, with the whole family, household and all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'with all one's household' or 'with the whole family'. It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It describes an action performed by an entire household or family unit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From πᾶν (pan, "all") and οἶκος (oikos, "house"). It literally means "all house" or "whole household", used adverbially.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-lev-oh-MEH-non

Translations: of those who are reigned over, of those who are ruled, of those who are being ruled, of those who are reigning, of those who are ruling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to reign' or 'to rule'. It is in the passive voice, indicating 'those who are being reigned over' or 'those who are being ruled'. However, it can also be used in an active sense, meaning 'those who are reigning' or 'those who are ruling', depending on the context. It describes a state of being under rule or actively ruling.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive or Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH-loh

Translations: (to) unseen, (to) unknown, (to) uncertain, (to) obscure

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible, not known, or not clear. It can refer to things that are hidden, secret, or simply not yet revealed. It is used to indicate a lack of certainty or clarity about a person, object, or situation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ΔΗΛΟΣ (DELOS), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. Thus, it literally means 'not visible' or 'unclear'.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G1868

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-pai-nos

Translations: praise, commendation, approval, a praise

Notes: This word refers to praise, commendation, or approval. It is used to describe the act of expressing admiration or approval for someone or something. It can be used in contexts where someone is receiving honor or recognition for their actions or character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ΑἸΝΟΣ (AINOS), meaning 'praise' or 'story'. Thus, it literally means 'praise upon' or 'additional praise'.

G0095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GAY-roh

Translations: ageless, undecaying, immortal, imperishable, unfading

Notes: This adjective describes something that does not grow old or decay. It refers to a state of being free from the effects of time, such as aging or perishing. It can be used to describe things that are eternal, immortal, or imperishable.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, Vocative; Singular, Plural; Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and γῆρας (gēras) meaning 'old age'. Thus, it literally means 'not old age' or 'without old age'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-yos

Translations: brave, courageous, manly, valiant, a brave man

Notes: This word describes someone who is brave, courageous, or manly. It is used to commend someone for their valor, especially in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, often implying strength and fortitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband', combined with the suffix -ειος (-eios), which forms adjectives. Thus, it literally means 'manly' or 'pertaining to a man', evolving to signify qualities associated with a man, such as bravery and courage.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-frohn

Translations: self-controlled, prudent, sensible, sober-minded, discreet, a self-controlled one

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control, and acting with prudence and discretion. It implies a balanced and sensible approach to life, particularly in matters of conduct and desires. It can be used to describe a person who is temperate and wise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σώφρων (sōphrōn), a compound of σῶς (sōs, “safe, sound”) and φρήν (phrēn, “mind, intellect”). It literally means 'of sound mind'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh

Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thon-tas

Translations: having gone out, having come out, having departed, having gone forth

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gone out' or 'having come out'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence. It is often used to indicate the completion of a movement from an inside to an outside location, or a departure from a place or situation. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men, having gone out, saw the city'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G2902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: krah-TAY-son-tahs

Translations: those who will hold, those who will grasp, those who will seize, those who will rule, those who will prevail

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold fast, to seize'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. In this form, it refers to 'those who will perform the action of holding, grasping, or ruling'. It is used to describe a group of people who are destined to or expected to exercise power or control.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΣ

G4990

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOHS

Translations: safe, sound, whole, a safe, a sound, a whole

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'safe', 'sound', or 'whole'. It describes a state of being preserved, unharmed, or delivered from danger or illness. It can be used to describe a person who has been rescued or healed, or something that has been kept intact.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΓΙΗΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΣ (sōs) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂w- meaning 'to be strong, to be healthy'. It is related to the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-is-TREP-son-tas

Translations: returning, turning back, converting, restoring, causing to return

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistrephō', meaning 'to turn around', 'to return', 'to convert', or 'to restore'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing someone or something that is in the act of returning or converting. It can be used to describe people who are turning back to a previous state or belief, or who are being converted.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'epistréphō', formed from 'epí' (upon, to) and 'stréphō' (to turn). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN

Translations: when, whenever, after, since

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ohn-tie

Translations: they will accomplish, they will perform, they will achieve, they will carry out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The combined meaning is to thoroughly accomplish, carry out, or perform something. It implies bringing a task or action to completion. It is used to describe actions that are fully executed or brought to fruition.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pron

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-oos

Translations: brave, courageous, manly, valiant

Notes: This word describes someone who is brave, courageous, or manly. It is used to characterize individuals who exhibit valor or strength, especially in the face of danger or adversity. It can be applied to people who are valiant in battle or who show fortitude in their actions.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', combined with the suffix -ειος, indicating 'of the nature of' or 'pertaining to'. Thus, it literally means 'manly' or 'pertaining to a man'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-RAY-kah-sin

Translations: they have said, they have spoken

Notes: This is a third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used to state what a group of people have already said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΑΣΙΝ, ΕἸΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to say, speak'). In Koine Greek, it is often used as the perfect tense of λέγω (legō).

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G0663

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-do-KHEES

Translations: of acceptance, of reception, of approval, of welcome

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of receiving, accepting, or approving something or someone. It can also mean a welcome or a favorable reception. It is used to describe the state of being accepted or the act of giving acceptance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΔΟΧΗ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀποδέχομαι (apodéchomai), meaning 'to accept, receive, welcome'. It is formed from ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') and δέχομαι (déchomai, 'to receive, accept').

G2115

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PSY-khoi

Translations: courageous, brave, of good courage, resolute, bold

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'courageous' or 'brave'. It describes someone who possesses a good spirit or soul, indicating inner strength and resolve. It is used to characterize individuals who are not easily intimidated and face challenges with boldness.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙ͂ΟΙ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΈΟΙ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΟΣ (eupsychos) is a compound of two Greek words: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΨΥΧΗ (psyche), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good soul' or 'well-souled', leading to the sense of being courageous or brave.

G2707

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-TAI

Translations: despisers, scorners, contemptuous ones

Notes: This word refers to individuals who show contempt, disdain, or scorn towards something or someone. It describes those who look down upon or disregard others, often with a sense of superiority or disrespect. It is used to characterize people who are dismissive or contemptuous.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΑΙ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΤΗΣ (kataphronētēs) is derived from the verb καταφρονέω (kataphroneō), meaning 'to despise' or 'to look down upon'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to have contempt for'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mee-may-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: imitating, having imitated, mimicking, emulating, following, copying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'mimeomai', meaning to imitate, mimic, or emulate. It describes someone who is in the act of imitating or has already imitated something or someone. It is often used to encourage believers to follow the example of God or other faithful individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'mimeomai' comes from the Greek word 'mimos', meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. It is the root of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOH-tas

Translations: knowing, having known, those who know, those who have known

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. In this form, it refers to 'those who know' or 'knowing ones', often implying a state of having acquired knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, meaning 'I know'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', which evolved into 'to know' in Greek.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to happen, to occur, to come to pass, to result, to befall

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb συμβαίνω (symbainō). It means 'to happen,' 'to occur,' or 'to come to pass.' It is often used to describe events or circumstances that will take place in the future, indicating an outcome or consequence. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'he said that it would happen' or 'they expected it to occur.'

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-lah-kees-THEE-nai

Translations: to become soft, to become weak, to be effeminate, to be cowardly, to be faint-hearted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'malakizō'. It describes the action of becoming soft, weak, or losing one's resolve. It can imply a physical softening or, more commonly, a moral or psychological weakening, leading to cowardice or effeminacy. It is often used to describe a lack of courage or manliness in the face of adversity.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΝΔΡΙΖΩ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΕΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tee

Translations: about to be, future, (to) be about to, (to) intend, (to) be going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes something that is imminent or in the future. It is often used to indicate an action that is on the point of happening or a state that is soon to exist. In this dative singular form, it often functions adverbially or as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΩ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩ

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-DON-tas

Translations: having handed over, having delivered, having committed, having entrusted, having betrayed, those who handed over, those who delivered, those who betrayed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to commit', 'to entrust', or 'to betray'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who have performed the action of handing over or betraying'. It often implies a completed action that has consequences.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-ayn

Translations: to shake, to cause to waver, to move, to disturb, to stir up

Notes: This verb describes the action of shaking, causing something to waver, or disturbing something. It can refer to physical movement, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or to a more metaphorical disturbance, such as stirring up a crowd or causing someone to be unsettled in their beliefs. It implies a forceful or significant movement that can destabilize or agitate.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΕΥΩ is derived from the noun σάλος (salos), meaning 'tossing, surging motion of the sea'. It is related to the idea of being tossed about or agitated.

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gen-NAI-on

Translations: noble, a noble, well-born, a well-born, brave, a brave, courageous, a courageous, generous, a generous

Notes: This word describes something or someone as noble, well-born, brave, courageous, or generous. It implies a quality of inherent goodness, high character, or valor. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even a quality of something abstract like faith.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ (gennaios) comes from the Greek word γέννα (genna), meaning 'birth' or 'descent', implying a quality derived from noble birth or origin.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1223, G4238

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-noy

Translations: having accomplished, having done, having performed, having achieved, having carried out

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'διαπράσσω' (diaprassō), which means 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' or 'to carry out.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having accomplished' or 'having done.' It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah

Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: useful, good, kind, pleasant, easy, a useful thing, a good thing

Notes: This word describes something as useful, good, or kind. It can also refer to something that is easy or pleasant to deal with. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a positive quality or characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chráomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. Therefore, it originally meant 'fit for use' or 'useful', and then extended to mean 'good' or 'kind'.

G4308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ay-DOH-tas

Translations: having foreseen, having known beforehand, foreknowing, those having foreseen, those having known beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having foreseen' or 'having known beforehand'. It describes someone who has prior knowledge or insight into an event or situation. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates a completed action that occurred before the main verb's action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see beforehand'.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-NEIN

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to express the act of dying or to complete the meaning of another verb, often translated as 'to die' or 'dying'. It refers to the cessation of life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: mah-KHO-meh-noos

Translations: fighting, contending, warring, struggling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fight'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in a conflict or struggle. It can refer to physical combat, but also to verbal disputes or spiritual struggles, depending on the context. It is used to describe those who are in the act of fighting or contending.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be able, to be strong'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to describe various forms of combat and struggle.

G2685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEE-nai

Translations: to be struck with amazement, to be astonished, to be utterly astounded, to be overwhelmed, to be terrified

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down' or 'to strike with a blow'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be struck down' or, more commonly, 'to be struck with amazement' or 'to be utterly astonished'. It describes a state of being overwhelmed by wonder, fear, or shock. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination intensifies the action of striking, leading to the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion like amazement or terror.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4267

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ghi-NOH-sko-meh-non

Translations: foreknown, known beforehand, a foreknown thing, a known beforehand thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to foreknow' or 'to know beforehand'. It describes something that has been known or determined in advance. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively to refer to 'that which is foreknown'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-oo

Translations: brave, courageous, manly, valiant, a brave one, a courageous one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as brave, courageous, or manly. It is used to commend someone for their valor or strength of character, particularly in situations requiring courage, such as battle or facing adversity. It can be used to describe a person's inherent quality or their actions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person', combined with the suffix -ειος (-eios), which forms adjectives. Thus, it literally means 'manly' or 'pertaining to a man', evolving to signify qualities associated with manliness, such as bravery and courage.

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-noh

Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule

Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or discern. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling. It is used to describe the act of making a decision, passing judgment, or distinguishing between things. It implies a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of G2917 (κρίμα), meaning to decide. It is the root of many words related to judgment and decision.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-kay

Translations: it is proper, it is fitting, it is right, it is suitable, it is becoming, it is appropriate

Notes: This verb is used impersonally, meaning 'it is proper' or 'it is fitting'. It describes what is appropriate or right to do, or what belongs to someone or something. It often implies a moral or social obligation or suitability.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination implies 'to have come to belong to' or 'to be present as fitting'.

G2162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fay-MEE-as

Translations: of good report, of praise, of commendation, of good repute, of good omen, of auspicious words

Notes: This word refers to a good report, praise, or commendation. It can also denote auspicious words or a good omen. It is used to describe something that is well-spoken of or has a positive reputation. In a sentence, it might describe the manner in which something is received or spoken about, often implying approval or honor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐφημία (Euphēmia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and φήμη (phēmē), meaning 'speech' or 'report'. Thus, it literally means 'good speech' or 'good report'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs

Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-noos

Translations: beginning, starting, commencing, leading, ruling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἄρχω' (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule/lead'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to begin' or 'to be led/ruled'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, indicating someone or something that is in the process of beginning or being led/ruled. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Genitive, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stoys

Translations: good, kind, useful, excellent, a good one, a kind one, a useful one, a excellent one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or excellent. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general quality. It is often used to describe a person's character or disposition, indicating a benevolent or gentle nature. In the provided context, it refers to 'good' or 'kind' Jews.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Thus, it originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' due to the positive connotations of being useful or beneficial.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G2115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-psy-KHEE-as

Translations: (of) courage, (of) good cheer, (of) bravery, (of) boldness, (of) confidence

Notes: This word is a compound noun referring to the quality of having a good soul or spirit, thus signifying courage, good cheer, or bravery. It describes a state of mind characterized by confidence and fortitude, often in the face of adversity. It is used to describe someone's inner strength or resolve.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐψυχία (eupsychia) is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. Thus, it literally means 'goodness of soul' or 'good spirit'.

G5524

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kho-ray-GAY-sas-ays

Translations: of having supplied, of having provided, of having furnished, of having given, of having ministered

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ (choregeo). The verb means 'to supply,' 'to provide,' 'to furnish,' 'to give,' or 'to minister.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this genitive feminine form, it often indicates the source or agent of the supplying action, particularly when modifying a feminine noun or pronoun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ (choregeo) is a compound word derived from ΧΟΡΟΣ (choros), meaning 'chorus' or 'dance,' and ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Originally, it referred to the leader of a chorus who bore the expenses of the performance. Over time, its meaning broadened to 'to supply' or 'to provide' generally.

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-THEH-seh-ohs

Translations: of a subject, of a theme, of a topic, of a proposition, of a hypothesis, of a supposition, of a foundation, of a basis

Notes: This word refers to a subject, theme, or topic under discussion, or a proposition or supposition that serves as a basis for argument or action. It can also refer to a foundation or basis upon which something is built or established. It is often used in contexts where a specific matter or argument is being presented or explored.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΑ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΡΧΗ

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NOH-men

Translations: let us appear, let us shine, let us be seen, let us become visible

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to shine,' or 'to be seen.' It is used here in the subjunctive mood, indicating a possibility, a wish, or an exhortation, often translated with 'let us' in English. It describes an action where a group of people (us) is involved in the act of appearing or becoming visible.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΕΚΦΑΝΩ, ΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine). It is related to words meaning 'light' or 'to show'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pee-roh-KAH-lohs

Translations: inexperiencedly, unskillfully, tastelessly, rudely, boorishly, without good taste, without skill

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἀπειρόκαλος' (apeirokalos), meaning 'inexperienced in good' or 'lacking good taste'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a manner that is unskillful, crude, or lacking in refinement and good taste. It implies a lack of experience or understanding in what is proper or beautiful.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΤΕΧΝΩΣ, ΑΜΟΥΣΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπειρόκαλος' (apeirokalos) is a compound word formed from 'ἄπειρος' (apeiros), meaning 'inexperienced' or 'without trial', and 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. The adverb 'ἀπειροκάλως' (apeirokalos) is formed by adding the adverbial suffix '-ως' (-ōs) to this adjective.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G1531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-bain

Translations: I went out, I came out, I stepped out

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκβαίνω (ekbainō), which means 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to step out.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' It describes an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or emerging from something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2696

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tes-trah-toh-pe-DEH-ko-tohn

Translations: (of) those who had encamped, (of) those who had pitched camp, (of) those who had settled

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having encamped' or 'having pitched camp'. It describes a completed action in the past by the subject. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against'), στρατός (stratos, 'army'), and πεδεύω (pedeuo, 'to bind, to put in fetters', though here it relates to 'field' or 'plain'). The combined meaning is to encamp or settle down, often with military connotations.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb καταστρατοπεδεύω is a compound of κατά (kata, 'down, against'), στρατός (stratos, 'army'), and πεδεύω (pedeuo, 'to put in fetters'), though the latter element is likely related to πέδον (pedon, 'ground, plain, field'), thus meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pon

Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1806

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ar-ith-MOON-tohn

Translations: of those counting out, of those numbering, of those reckoning

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'counting out' or 'numbering'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἀριθμέω' (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating possession or a relationship, often translated as 'of those who are counting out' or 'of those who are numbering'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, observing, looking at

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder, attention, or contemplation. It is used to describe someone who has seen something and is now in a state resulting from that observation. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOY

Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates, chief captains, to generals, to commanders, to governors, to magistrates, to chief captains

Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of leaders or officials, often in a military or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'to the generals' or 'the commanders'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: HE-kon-tes

Translations: having come, those who have come, having arrived, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἥκω' (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. It describes someone or something that has already completed the action of coming or arriving. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'those who have come' or 'having come' depending on the context.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-leh-SAN-tohn

Translations: of calling, of those who called, of having called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this form, it refers to the action of 'calling' or 'having called' and is used in a possessive or descriptive sense, often translated as 'of those who called' or 'of calling'. It indicates an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Hellenic *kaléō, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁-ye/o-, from the root *kelh₁- ('to shout, to call').

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-ROH-tohn

Translations: they were asking, they used to ask, they were questioning, they used to question, they were requesting, they used to request

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb ἐρωτάω (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to request'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. So, 'they were asking' or 'they used to ask' are common translations, implying a sustained action rather than a single completed one.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FY-gon-tah

Translations: fleeing, having fled, escaping, having escaped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of fleeing or has already fled. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action. For example, it could describe 'the man fleeing' or 'he acted by fleeing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tah

Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEI-sai

Translations: to stretch out, to extend, to reach out, to hold out

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ekteinō'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'teinō' (to stretch). It means to stretch something out, to extend it, or to reach it forth. It is often used in contexts where someone stretches out a hand or a limb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") + τείνω (teinō, "to stretch").

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3201

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEMF-thay

Translations: was blamed, was found fault with, was criticized

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault with'. The form provided, 'ἘΜΕΜΦΘΗ', is in the aorist passive indicative, third person singular, indicating that 'he, she, or it was blamed' or 'was found fault with'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject received the action of blaming or criticism.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word μέμφομαι (memphomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to find fault'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-fohs

Translations: having received, having taken along, having taken over, having taken, having accepted

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to take alongside, to receive, to take over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of receiving or taking something. It is a compound word, formed from 'παρά' (para, 'alongside') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, 'to take').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEE-ah

Translations: alliance, a league, aid, assistance, a confederacy

Notes: This word refers to an alliance, a league, or a confederacy, often implying military or political cooperation. It can also refer to the aid or assistance provided within such an agreement. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'μάχη' (battle, fight), literally meaning 'fighting together'. It is typically used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. The word literally means 'fighting together' or 'joining in battle'.

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pine

Translations: to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to send back, to let go

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποπέμπω. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it literally means 'to send away'. It is used to describe the action of dismissing someone or something, sending them back, or even divorcing a spouse. It can also imply letting someone go or releasing them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποπέμπω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-on

Translations: they were advising, they advised, they were counseling, they counseled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It describes the action of giving advice or consulting with someone. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of advising or counseling, or that they did so in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βουλεύω' (to counsel, to plan).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. It literally means 'to counsel together' or 'to take counsel with'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LA-thay

Translations: you forget, you escape notice, you are hidden

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' or 'to forget.' It is often used in contexts where something is done without someone's knowledge or where someone forgets something. For example, 'μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ' means 'do not forget.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Imperative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word 'λανθάνω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of concealment or forgetting.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having worked, having done, having performed, having labored, having accomplished, having traded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It implies that the subject performed the action for themselves or was actively involved in the process.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-KOH-san-tah

Translations: having ill-treated, having harmed, having afflicted, having done evil to, having injured

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κακόω' (kakoo), meaning 'to ill-treat' or 'to harm'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of harming or afflicting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Nominative/Accusative Plural (Neuter)

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΨΑΝΤΑ, ΟΔΥΝΗΣΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'κακόω' (kakoo) is derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It signifies the act of making something bad or causing harm.

G4308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-o-ROH-me-non

Translations: foreseeing, having foreseen, having seen beforehand, having perceived beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'οράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a whole, it means 'to foresee' or 'to perceive beforehand'. The form 'προορώμενον' is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe someone or something that is foreseeing or has foreseen something.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word προοράω (prooraō) is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toy-KAYN

Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to reside, to live

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ. It means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It is often used to describe someone living in a house, city, or country, or even a spiritual dwelling. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on

Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1835

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: eks-ah-KO-see-oys

Translations: six hundred, to six hundred, with six hundred

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'six hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of six hundred of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'horsemen' (ἱππεῦσιν) to mean 'with six hundred horsemen'. As a numeral, it functions similarly to an adjective, agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕξ (hex, “six”) and χίλιοι (khilioi, “thousand”), specifically from the combining form -κόσιοι (-kosioi, “hundred”).

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tays

Translations: to hoplites, for hoplites, to soldiers, for soldiers, hoplites, soldiers

Notes: This word refers to heavily armed foot soldiers, characteristic of ancient Greek warfare. It is a compound word, derived from 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. In this form, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, such as 'to' or 'for' hoplites.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) comes from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the heavy armor and shield (hoplon) carried by these soldiers.

G0103

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-DOO-sin

Translations: they sing, singing, to those singing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ᾄδω' (adō), meaning 'to sing'. It can function as a third-person plural present active indicative verb, meaning 'they sing'. It can also function as a present active participle in the dative plural, meaning 'singing' or 'to those who are singing', describing an action performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural (as a verb); or Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a participle)

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΨΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the sound of singing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-san-tah

Translations: having destroyed, having lost, having perished, having ruined, having killed, the one who destroyed, the one who lost

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to kill'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having destroyed' or 'the one who destroyed', indicating someone who performed the action of destroying or losing. It can also refer to something that has perished or been ruined.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΣΑΝΤΑ, ΦΘΕΙΡΑΝΤΑ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΑΝΤΑ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-ROH

Translations: to bear witness, to testify, to give evidence, to confirm, to affirm

Notes: This verb means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used when someone states what they know or have seen, often in a legal or formal context, to confirm a truth or fact. It can also mean to affirm or confirm something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: From μάρτυς (martys, “witness”). The verb means to act as a witness or to provide testimony.

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-goh-men

Translations: I brought, I led, I brought upon, I induced, I introduced, I added, I brought forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In this form, it means 'I brought upon myself' or 'I induced for myself' or 'I brought forward'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something about, often with a sense of self-interest or involvement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AH-pi-thi

Translations: go away, depart, leave, go

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning "go away" or "depart." It is a command or instruction for someone to leave a place or situation. It can be used in various contexts to tell someone to move from one location to another, or to cease an action or presence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΓΕ, ἘΞΕΛΘΕ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, it literally means "to go away from."

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-O-ohn

Translations: suspecting, supposing, imagining, thinking, conjecturing, surmising

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'suspecting' or 'supposing'. It describes an action of thinking or imagining something, often with a hint of suspicion or conjecture. It can be used to describe someone who is forming an opinion or belief based on incomplete evidence, or who is secretly thinking something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEE-as

Translations: of alliance, of a military alliance, of confederacy, of assistance in war

Notes: This word refers to a military alliance, a confederacy, or the act of providing assistance in war. It is often used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual defense or offense. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of an alliance' or 'concerning an alliance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-ma-KHE-son

Translations: about to fight with, who will fight with, to be an ally, about to be an ally

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'about to fight with' or 'who will fight with'. It describes someone who is on the verge of engaging in battle alongside another or becoming an ally. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΗΣΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΗΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It literally means 'to fight together'.

G3923

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pah-lah-ee-STEE-noys

Translations: (to) Palestinians, (for) Palestinians

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Philistia, a region on the coast of ancient Canaan. In the biblical context, these were often the Philistines, a people frequently in conflict with the Israelites. The word is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Palestinos" is derived from the Hebrew word "Peleshet," which referred to the land of the Philistines. The Greek term was adopted to describe the people inhabiting this region.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEL-thon

Translations: came upon, came, went, came over, came against, came to, came into

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐπέρχομαι, meaning 'to come upon,' 'to come over,' or 'to come against.' It describes an action of approaching, arriving, or attacking, often with a sense of suddenness or imposition. It can be used to describe people or events that arrive or befall someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: A-ree

Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he lifts, she lifts, it lifts, he carries, she carries, it carries, he removes, she removes, it removes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, lift, carry, or remove. It is used to describe an action where something is picked up, carried away, or taken possession of. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying either a physical act of lifting or a more abstract act of taking away or choosing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G1709

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-PREE-san-tes

Translations: having burned, having set on fire, having consumed by fire

Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having burned' or 'having set on fire'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἐμπρήθω (empraithō) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πρήθω (prēthō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to burn'. The combination suggests 'to blow into a fire' or 'to set on fire'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray-san

Translations: they withdrew, they departed, they went away, they retired

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or retreating from a situation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room away from'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ek-peh-por-THEE-may-nen

Translations: plundered, laid waste, sacked, devastated, a plundered (one), a laid waste (one)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been plundered' or 'having been laid waste'. It describes something that has undergone a complete destruction or devastation, often by an enemy in war. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun to describe its state of having been plundered or devastated.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΘΕΩ, ΕΡΗΜΟΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπορθέω (ekportheō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πορθέω (portheō), meaning 'to lay waste', 'to plunder', or 'to sack'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of destruction.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-eer-pag-MEH-nah

Translations: plundered, pillaged, robbed, things plundered, things pillaged, things robbed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'διαρπάζω' (diarpazō), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to pillage'. It describes something that has been completely plundered or carried off as spoil. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun that has undergone this action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-tai-RON

Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates

Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eekh-ma-loh-TIS-me-nas

Translations: captured, taken captive, enslaved, made prisoner

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been captured' or 'having been taken captive'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being captured or enslaved. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word αἰχμαλωτίζω (aichmalōtizō) is a compound word derived from αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'to be captured by the spear' or 'to be taken as a prisoner of war'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-reer-RAYG-noo-tai

Translations: is torn around, is torn off, is rent asunder, is broken up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'peri-' (around, about) and 'rhēgnumi' (to break, tear). It means to be torn around, to be rent asunder, or to be broken up. It describes something being violently separated or shattered into pieces, often implying a complete destruction or breaking apart from all sides.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

G3602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-DY-roh-MEH-nos

Translations: lamenting, mourning, bewailing, grieving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὀδύρομαι' (odyromai), meaning 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in the act of lamenting, mourning, or bewailing something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΩΝ, ΚΛΑΙΩΝ, ΘΡΗΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ὀδύρομαι (odyromai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to wail' or 'to cry out'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3935

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-thee

Translations: to relax, to loosen, to grow weak, to become faint, to be paralyzed, to be disheartened

Notes: This verb describes the action of becoming relaxed, loosened, or weakened, often in a physical sense, such as limbs becoming weak or paralyzed. It can also refer to a state of mental or emotional weakening, like becoming disheartened or faint-hearted. It implies a loss of strength, vigor, or resolve.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΥΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word παρείθω (pareithō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb εἴθω (eithō), which means 'to accustom' or 'to be accustomed'. However, in this context, it is more commonly understood as a compound of παρά (para) and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go', implying 'to let go beside' or 'to let down'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1955

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-li-PEIN

Translations: to fail, to be lacking, to run out, to cease, to come to an end, to be left behind

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐπιλείπω (epileipō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Together, it signifies the act of something failing, running out, or coming to an end, often implying a deficiency or cessation. It can be used to describe resources, time, or even people failing or being insufficient.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: blee-THEYS

Translations: having been thrown, cast, put, laid, having been put, having been laid

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being thrown, cast, or put. It indicates a completed action in the past that affects the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has many derivatives.

G0262

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-GOON-tone

Translations: of those suffering, of those in pain, of those grieving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'algeō', meaning 'to suffer', 'to feel pain', or 'to grieve'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are suffering' or 'those who are in pain', indicating possession or association with them. It describes a state of experiencing physical or emotional distress.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΟΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-AS-khone

Translations: holding up, lifting up, enduring, bearing, tolerating, having endured, having borne

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνέχω, meaning 'to hold up,' 'to lift up,' 'to endure,' or 'to bear.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating that someone has lifted something up or has endured a situation. It can be used to describe someone raising their hands or bearing a burden.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.'

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-sas

Translations: having raised, having stood up, having caused to rise, having restored, having built, having set up

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of raising, standing up, or causing something to rise. It can refer to raising someone from the dead, causing a building or monument to be erected, or simply standing up oneself. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΑΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ, ΑΝΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-leh-seh

Translations: he exhorted, he encouraged, he comforted, he appealed, he invited, he summoned, he begged, he implored

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call alongside', which can imply a variety of actions depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal, invite, summon, beg, or implore. It describes an action where someone is called upon or brought near for a specific purpose, often involving persuasion, support, or a request.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DY-sas-thai

Translations: to put on, to clothe oneself, to be clothed, to array oneself

Notes: This verb means to put on clothing or to be clothed. It can be used literally for dressing oneself, or metaphorically for taking on a quality, characteristic, or spiritual state. For example, one might 'put on' righteousness or 'be clothed' with power.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to enter'. Thus, it literally means 'to go into' or 'to sink into' clothing.

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TEE-sai

Translations: to ask, to inquire, to question, to consult

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'eperōtaō'. It means to ask a question, to inquire, or to consult someone, often with the implication of seeking information, advice, or a divine oracle. It is used to express the action of asking or questioning in a general sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'eperōtaō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, in addition) and the verb 'erōtaō' (to ask, to question). The 'epi' intensifies the action of asking, suggesting a more direct or specific inquiry.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OHX-an-tee

Translations: to him having pursued, to him having chased, to him having persecuted

Notes: This word is a dative masculine singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō). It describes someone who has performed the action of pursuing, chasing, or persecuting, and is used in a context where the action is directed 'to' or 'for' that person. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'to the one who pursued him'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BINE

Translations: to grasp, to seize, to comprehend, to overtake, to find, to lay hold of, to apprehend

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō). It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It can mean to take hold of something, either physically or mentally, implying a strong grasp or full comprehension. It is also used to mean to overtake someone or something, or to find something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or comprehending.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.

G1600

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-pee-DAY-sas

Translations: leaping out, jumping out, springing out, rushing out

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πηδάω' (to leap, to spring). It describes the action of leaping or jumping out from a place or situation, often implying a sudden or forceful movement. It can be used to describe someone quickly exiting a location or reacting with a sudden burst of movement.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΤΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G4105

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-noh

Translations: wandering, straying, being led astray, deceiving, being deceived, a wanderer, a strayer, a deceiver

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. It describes someone who is wandering, straying, or being led astray, either physically or morally. It can also refer to someone who is deceiving others. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling upon, falling among, encountering, meeting with, happening upon, running into

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). It describes the action of falling upon or encountering something, often unexpectedly or by chance. It can be used to indicate a sudden or accidental meeting with a person, object, or situation, such as falling among thieves or encountering a storm. It implies an event that happens to someone, rather than an action they intentionally perform.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-GYP-tee-oh

Translations: to be an Egyptian, to act like an Egyptian, to become an Egyptian

Notes: This verb means to be or become an Egyptian, or to act in the manner of an Egyptian. It describes the state or action of identifying with or adopting the characteristics of the people of Egypt. It would be used in sentences to describe someone's origin, transformation, or behavior in relation to Egyptian culture or nationality.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Etymology: This word is derived from the proper noun ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos), meaning 'Egypt'. The suffix -ιω indicates a verb of being or becoming.

G3935

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ee-MEH-noh

Translations: to let go, to relax, to neglect, to give up, to become weak, to be paralyzed

Notes: This word describes the action of letting something go, relaxing one's grip, or becoming weak or paralyzed. It can refer to physical weakness, such as a limb becoming lame, or to a more general sense of neglect or giving up on something. It is often used in the context of physical infirmity or a lack of strength.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΛΥΩ

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah

Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.

G4105

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: wandering, straying, misled, deceived, a wandering one, a straying one, a misled one, a deceived one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō). It describes someone who is actively wandering, straying, or being led astray. It can refer to physical wandering or spiritual/moral deviation, indicating someone who is deceived or in error. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ

G0851

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-see-tos

Translations: without food, fasting, unfed, a person without food

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'without food' or 'fasting'. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' and σῖτος (sitos) meaning 'food' or 'grain'. It describes someone who has not eaten or is abstaining from food.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΗΣΤΙΣ, ΑΣΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΙΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), a privative alpha indicating negation, and σῖτος (sitos), meaning 'food' or 'grain'. It literally means 'without food'.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-kar-TEH-reh-seh

Translations: he persevered, he endured, he continued steadfastly, he persisted

Notes: This word describes the action of persevering or enduring steadfastly through difficulties. It implies a strong and unwavering commitment to a course of action or belief, often in the face of opposition or hardship. It can be used to describe someone who continues to hold firm or persist in a task or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-stee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having presented, having stood by, having brought forward, having shown, having offered

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having presented oneself' or 'having caused to stand by/before'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or on their own behalf. It is often used to indicate that someone has brought someone or something into the presence of another, or has made something available or evident.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYOO-theh-toh

Translations: he learned, he inquired, he heard, he found out

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry,' 'to inquire,' 'to hear,' or 'to find out.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject gained knowledge or information, often through asking or investigation. It can be used in sentences like 'He learned the news' or 'He inquired about the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to 'to ask' or 'to inquire.' It is connected to the idea of seeking knowledge or information.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THAY-nai

Translations: to be left behind, to be forsaken, to be abandoned, to be remaining

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). In this specific form, it means 'to be left behind' or 'to be forsaken'. It describes the state of something or someone being left behind, abandoned, or remaining after others have departed or been removed. It is often used in contexts of survival, remnant, or abandonment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PREE-san-tone

Translations: of burning down, of having burned down, of setting on fire, of having set on fire, of consuming by fire, of having consumed by fire

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταπρήθω', meaning 'to burn down' or 'to set on fire'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past. As a genitive plural participle, it typically modifies a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the agents of the burning action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the cities of those who had burned down the temples'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-heer-pa-KO-tohn

Translations: of those who had plundered, of those who had seized, of those who had robbed, of those who had carried off

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'διαρπάζω' (diarpazō). It describes a group of people who have completed the action of plundering, seizing, or carrying off something. It functions as a noun or adjective in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or the object of a preposition that takes the genitive.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G3594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-day-GOH

Translations: to lead, to guide, to show the way, to conduct

Notes: This verb means to lead or guide someone, often by showing them the way or directing their path. It can be used in contexts of physical guidance, like leading a person along a road, or in a more metaphorical sense, such as guiding someone spiritually or instructing them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΩ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΔΗΓΩ is a compound word formed from ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead the way'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4496

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ehr-RIM-meh-noos

Translations: cast down, thrown down, lying prostrate, abandoned, those cast down, those thrown down

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from a past action, specifically 'having been thrown' or 'lying prostrate as a result of being thrown'. It often conveys a sense of being discarded, abandoned, or left in a helpless state.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw, cast'.

G3182

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-THYOO-on-tas

Translations: being drunk, drunken, drunkards

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being drunk' or 'intoxicated'. It describes someone who is in the process of being drunk or is in a state of drunkenness. It can function adjectivally to describe people or substantively to refer to 'drunken ones' or 'drunkards'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΣ, ΜΕΘΥΣΟΙ

Etymology: The word μεθύω (methyō) is derived from μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine' or 'intoxicating drink'. It refers to the state of being under the influence of such a drink.

G3089

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-LY-meh-noos

Translations: loosed, set free, released, unbound, delivered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'λύω' (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to set free'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been loosed or set free. It can be used to describe people who are no longer bound, or things that have been untied or dissolved. For example, one might speak of 'loosed prisoners' or 'unbound scrolls'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word λύω (lyō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek verb with a broad range of meanings related to loosening, untying, or setting free.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-FY-ron

Translations: of spoil, of plunder, of booty

Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, plunder, or booty taken from an enemy. It is typically used in contexts describing the aftermath of a battle or conquest, where goods, possessions, or resources are seized. For example, one might speak of 'dividing the spoils' or 'taking plunder from a city'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΑ, ΛΕΙΨΑΝΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb λαφυρεύω (laphureuō), meaning 'to plunder'.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling upon, having fallen upon, falling on, having fallen on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epipiptō', meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It describes an action of falling or throwing oneself onto something or someone, often with emotion such as grief, joy, or supplication. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on) and the verb 'piptō' (to fall).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G4328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-doh-KOHN-tes

Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, anticipating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'waiting for'. It describes someone who is actively anticipating something or someone. It is often used to indicate a state of hopeful or anxious expectation, and can be used to describe people who are looking forward to a future event or the arrival of a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-OH-kheis-thai

Translations: to feast, to make merry, to live sumptuously

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to feast, to make merry, or to live sumptuously. It describes the act of enjoying a rich meal or living in luxury and abundance. It is often used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's participation in or benefit from the feasting.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΈΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΊΝΩ

Etymology: From εὖ (eu, "well") and ἔχω (echō, "to have"), literally meaning "to have well" or "to be well off," which evolved to mean "to feast" or "to live sumptuously."

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: tet-RAH-mme-noy

Translations: turned, turned about, turned away, directed, those who have been turned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of having been turned or directed. It refers to individuals or things that have undergone the action of being turned or changed in direction.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΕΚΛΙΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'τρέπω' (trepo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'.

G2139

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-kah-ter-GAS-toy

Translations: easily worked, easily accomplished, manageable, easy to manage

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, meaning 'easily worked' or 'manageable'. It describes something or someone that can be handled, accomplished, or dealt with without difficulty. It combines 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', with 'κατεργάζομαι' (katergazomai), meaning 'to work out' or 'to accomplish'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΟΣ

G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-lam-BAH-noh-men-oy

Translations: overtaken, caught, seized, found, apprehended, surprised

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from three parts: 'epi' (upon), 'kata' (down), and 'lambano' (to take). It means to take hold of, seize, or apprehend, often implying being caught in the act or being overtaken by something. It can also mean to find or discover someone or something. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being overtaken or caught.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ἘΠΙ (upon) and ΚΑΤΑ (down) combined with the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, seize).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-ROON-toh

Translations: they were being killed, they were being destroyed, they were being taken away

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive form of the verb 'ἀναιρέω', meaning 'to take up', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where the subjects were being acted upon, such as 'they were being killed' or 'they were being destroyed'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (up, again) and 'αἱρέω' (to take, to choose).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΎΩ

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tee-ah

Translations: food, provisions, grain, corn

Notes: This word refers to food or provisions in general, often specifically grain or corn. It is the plural form of the neuter noun 'σῖτον' (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food'. It is used to describe sustenance or supplies necessary for living.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΦΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'σῖτος' (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers broadly to grain, especially wheat, and by extension, food prepared from grain.

G1188

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dex-ee-oo-MEH-noos

Translations: receiving, welcoming, greeting, shaking hands with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to give the right hand' or 'to welcome'. It describes the action of receiving someone, welcoming them, or greeting them, often with a handshake or a gesture of friendship. It is used to indicate an ongoing or completed action of welcoming.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ΔΕΞΙΟΣ (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), referring to the right hand, which was traditionally used for greetings and pledges.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-ren

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, spoiled, perverted, wasted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can be used to describe physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It often implies a complete and thorough destruction or perversion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NEE-oos

Translations: some, certain, certain ones, a certain one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'some' or 'certain'. It is used to refer to an unspecified number or group of people or things, often implying a subset of a larger group. It functions similarly to the English word 'some' when used to qualify a plural noun or pronoun, or 'a certain' when qualifying a singular noun.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΕΣ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-teh-neen-EG-meh-noos

Translations: brought down, cast down, fallen upon, weighed down

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been brought down' or 'having been cast down'. It describes something or someone that has been subjected to being brought down, fallen upon, or weighed down. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action with a resulting state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΝΕΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΕΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-po-soy

Translations: as many as, how many, all who, whoever

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'how many'. It introduces a clause that refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It can be used to indicate 'all those who' or 'whoever' in a plural sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΠΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, “this, that”) and the indefinite pronoun σός (sos, “your”). It is related to the interrogative pronoun πόσος (posos, “how much, how many”).

G4060

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEH-meh-noy

Translations: putting around, placing around, wearing, clothing oneself with, having put around

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιτίθημι' (peritithēmi), meaning 'to put around', 'to place around', or 'to wear'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who put around' or 'having put around' something, implying an action of encircling, clothing, or applying something to oneself or another.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-as

Translations: (of) full armor, (of) complete armor, (of) panoply

Notes: This word refers to the complete set of defensive and offensive equipment worn by a heavily armed soldier, such as a hoplite. It signifies the entire array of weaponry and protective gear. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It literally means 'all armor' or 'complete armor'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as

Translations: (of) opposite, (of) contrary, (of) hostile, (of) adverse

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ', meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. It is often used in the adverbial phrase 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' (ex enantias), which means 'from the opposite side', 'opposite', 'in opposition', or 'face to face'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G2625

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying down, of those reclining, of those who are lying down, of those who are reclining

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. Together, it describes the action of lying down or reclining, often at a meal or in a resting position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of lying down.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb κεῖμαι (keimai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie down'. The prefix κατά (kata) is a common Greek preposition meaning 'down' or 'against'.

G0001, G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-PHA-ton

Translations: they were slaughtering, they were slaying, they were butchering

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The combined meaning is 'to slaughter off' or 'to slay completely'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of killing or butchering, often violently and completely. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nan

Translations: they remained, they continued, they abode, they endured

Notes: This word means to remain or continue through a period of time or a situation. It implies persistence or endurance. It is used to describe actions that were completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It signifies remaining or continuing through a period or circumstance.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-ROON-tes

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, abolishing, doing away with

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'anaireō'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. Depending on the context, it can mean 'taking up' or 'lifting up', but more commonly in Koine Greek, it refers to 'taking away', 'destroying', 'abolishing', or 'killing'. It implies an action of removal or termination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1910

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAHN-tes

Translations: having gone upon, having stepped on, having embarked, having mounted, having entered, having set foot on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibainō', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to step on'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone or something has already mounted, embarked, or set foot on something. It is often used to describe the act of boarding a ship, mounting a horse, or entering a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-san

Translations: plundered, they plundered, they seized as spoil, they carried off as plunder

Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off something as spoil. It implies a forceful and often violent taking of possessions, typically after a conquest or attack. It is used to describe what a group of people did.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.

G0390

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-fon-tes

Translations: turning back, returning, living, behaving, conducting oneself, associating with

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'turning back' or 'returning', but it also frequently refers to one's manner of life, behavior, or conduct, meaning 'living', 'behaving', or 'associating with'. It describes an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LOI-peh-sahn

Translations: they had left behind, they had forsaken, they had abandoned, they had remained

Notes: This word is the third person plural, perfect active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'to leave behind,' 'to forsake,' 'to abandon,' or 'to remain.' The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It describes a situation where a group of people had completed the action of leaving something or someone behind.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack.' The combination emphasizes the action of leaving something completely or definitively behind.

G5622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee-as

Translations: of benefit, of profit, of advantage, of help, of usefulness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being beneficial, profitable, or advantageous. It is used to describe something that provides help or utility. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of benefit' or 'belonging to benefit'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΩΦΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὨΦΕΛΕΙΑ (ōpheleia) comes from the verb ὠφελέω (ōpheleō), meaning 'to help' or 'to benefit'. It is related to ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage' or 'gain'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-meh-RI-zane

Translations: to divide, to distribute, to apportion, to separate

Notes: This word means to divide, distribute, or apportion something, often referring to a share or portion given to individuals or groups. It implies a separation into parts or a distribution among recipients. It can be used in contexts where resources, land, or responsibilities are being allocated.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to share'. Thus, it literally means 'to divide off' or 'to separate out'.

G4870

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-ah-koh-loo-THEE-sahn-tahs

Translations: having followed along with, having accompanied, having gone along with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνακολουθέω', meaning 'to follow along with' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action of following or accompanying that has already occurred, and it implies a close association or shared journey with someone or something. It is often used to describe people who are companions or disciples.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-lah-kis-THEN-tas

Translations: having become weak, having been made weak, having been enfeebled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'malakizō', meaning 'to make soft, to weaken, to enfeeble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone a process of becoming weak or enfeebled. It is used to describe a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΤΟΝΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ

G0618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lam-BAH-non-tas

Translations: receiving, taking, obtaining, recovering, getting back, taking aside

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀπολαμβάνω, which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to receive back, recover, obtain, or take aside. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of receiving or taking something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΚΟΜΊΖΩ, ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RAN

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, mischievous, an evil, a wicked, a bad, a harmful, a mischievous

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad, often with a connotation of being harmful or mischievous. It can refer to moral depravity, physical affliction, or something that causes trouble. It is used to qualify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-neh

Translations: declared, showed, made known, revealed, demonstrated, pronounced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to declare, show, or make something known, often publicly or officially. It implies a clear and definitive revelation or pronouncement of something that was previously unclear or hidden. It is used to express the act of bringing something into the light or making it evident.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποφαίνω (apophainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth' or 'to make manifest from'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-EE-oos

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, a worthy one, a deserving one, a fit one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as having the appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or position. It indicates that the subject is deserving of something, whether it be honor, punishment, or a specific role. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of respect or things that are worthy of consideration.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHON-tos

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having granted, having offered, of having provided, of having supplied, of having granted, of having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to grant,' or 'to offer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of providing or granting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold beside' or 'to offer from oneself,' leading to the sense of providing or supplying.

G4948

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soos-trat-yoo-SAH-meh-noys

Translations: to have served with, to have campaigned with, to have fought with, to have warred with, to have joined in military service with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'σύν' (with) and 'στρατεύω' (to serve as a soldier, to make war). It describes those who have joined together in military service or have campaigned alongside someone. It implies a shared experience in warfare or a common struggle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΜΑΧΕΩ

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to divide, to be divided, to share, to distribute, to separate

Notes: This word describes the action of dividing something, either actively (to divide something) or passively/reflexively (to be divided, to divide oneself, to share). It can refer to physical division, or to the distribution of resources or responsibilities among people. It is often used in the middle or passive voice to indicate that something is being divided or distributed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word μερίς (meris), meaning 'a part' or 'a share'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-meh-NAY-koh-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have remained, (of) those who have abided, (of) those who have endured

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb μένω (menō). It describes a state of having remained, abided, or endured. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have continued in a particular state or place, or have persevered through something. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or a relationship 'of' these individuals.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-seh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of, he seized, she seized, it seized, he grasped, she grasped, it grasped, he overcame, she overcame, it overcame, he prevailed, she prevailed, it prevailed

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, grasping, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to overcome or prevail. It is often used in contexts where physical or authoritative control is exerted.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G3164

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ma-KHO-me-noys

Translations: (to) those fighting, (to) those contending, (to) those struggling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'machomai', meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of fighting or contending. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are fighting' or 'those who are contending', indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to strive' or 'to struggle'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tes

Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, watching, preserving, a keeper, a guard

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'guarding'. It describes an ongoing action of protecting, watching over, or adhering to something. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of guarding or observing, or someone who is preserving a custom or law. It often functions adjectivally, describing the subject performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-pseh

Translations: sent through, sent away, dispatched, conveyed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διαπέμπω (diapempō). It means 'to send through', 'to send away', or 'to dispatch'. It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes an action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often with the implication of sending them on a mission or across a distance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEE

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.

G4193

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-THEH-sin

Translations: sack, a sack, plunder, a plunder, destruction, devastation

Notes: This word refers to the act of sacking, plundering, or devastating a city or region. It describes the violent destruction and taking of goods, often in the context of warfare or conquest. It is used to denote the outcome of such an action, emphasizing the ruin and desolation left behind.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΟΡΘΗΣΙΣ" derives from the verb "πορθέω" (portheō), meaning "to sack, to plunder, to destroy." It is related to the concept of laying waste to a place.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lon-tone

Translations: of those who met, of those who encountered, of those who joined battle, of those who contributed, of those who conferred

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō). It describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, indicating that they 'met together,' 'encountered,' 'joined battle,' 'contributed,' or 'conferred.' It is often used in contexts of people coming together for various purposes, including conflict or discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-roo-see

Translations: they take up, they take away, they destroy, they kill, they abolish

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). It means to take up, take away, destroy, or kill. In a broader sense, it can mean to abolish or do away with something. It is used to describe actions where something is removed, eliminated, or brought to an end, often with a sense of violence or finality.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination suggests the action of taking something up or away, leading to its various meanings of destroying or killing.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ohn

Translations: of opposites, of adversaries, of enemies, of hostile ones

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are opposite' or 'adversaries' or 'enemies'. It is used to indicate a relationship of opposition or hostility.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and ἀντίος (antios, meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'). It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.

G0075

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: contending, struggling, fighting, striving, wrestling, competing

Notes: This word describes the act of contending, struggling, or fighting, often in a contest or conflict. It implies a strenuous effort or a vigorous struggle, whether physical or metaphorical. It can be used to describe someone actively engaged in a competition or a battle, or striving earnestly for a goal.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ris-SO-teh-ron

Translations: more, more abundant, more exceedingly, more than enough, more than

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adjective or adverb, meaning 'more' or 'more abundant'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in greater quantity or degree. As an adverb, it modifies a verb or another adjective, indicating a higher degree of an action or quality. It is often used to emphasize an increase or surplus beyond what is expected or necessary.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective περίσσος (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous'. It is formed with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G5322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-LANG-gah

Translations: phalanx, a phalanx, battle line, a battle line, company, a company, troop, a troop

Notes: This word refers to a military formation, specifically a phalanx, which was a compact body of heavily armed infantry. It can also refer more generally to a battle line, a company, or a troop of soldiers. It is used to describe a group of people or animals arranged in a close, ordered formation, often for battle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΛΑΓΞ (phalanx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'log' or 'roller', suggesting a connection to a compact, cylindrical shape, which then extended to a military formation.

G4038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-koo-kloh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been surrounded, being surrounded, surrounded

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κυκλόω' (kykloo), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. Together, it means to be completely encircled or surrounded. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, indicating a state of being surrounded.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-koo-see

Translations: they die, they are dying, they are about to die

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dying'. It is often used to describe the physical act of dying, but can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to be dead to' something, such as sin. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

G2598

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-lon-tes

Translations: having cast down, having thrown down, having overthrown, having laid down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb καταβάλλω (kataballō), which means 'to cast down,' 'to throw down,' 'to overthrow,' or 'to lay down.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In this form, it indicates that the subject has performed the action of casting or throwing down.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MEL-khee-soss

Translations: Melchisos

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name. However, it is not a standard or recognized Koine Greek word found in common lexicons or biblical texts. It is possible it is a misspelling, a very rare name, or a transliteration from another language that is not commonly attested in Koine Greek literature. Given the context, it might be a variant or a misrendering of a known name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is unknown as it is not a recognized Koine Greek word. It may be a variant or a misspelling of a name with a different origin.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kos-MEE-ah

Translations: disorder, a disorder, indecency, unruliness, confusion

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, confusion, or indecency. It describes a lack of proper arrangement, decorum, or discipline. It can be used to describe a chaotic situation or behavior that is out of line with what is considered appropriate or orderly.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΞΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and κόσμος (kosmos, 'order, arrangement, world'). Thus, it literally means 'lack of order'.

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sis

Translations: confusion, a confusion, disorder, a disorder, disturbance, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disarray, or mental bewilderment. It describes a situation where things are mixed up or thrown into chaos, often leading to a lack of clarity or understanding. It can be used to describe both physical and mental states of confusion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συγχέω (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying upon, of those pressing upon, of those impending, of impending things, of those being laid upon, of those being imposed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'ἘΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (epikeimai). It describes something or someone that is lying upon, pressing upon, or impending. It can refer to a physical weight or pressure, or to something that is imminent or threatening, such as a burden, a task, or an enemy. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, describing the nature of the genitive object.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΑΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ, ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie upon' or 'to be laid upon'.

G2900

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kar-teh-RON

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, firm, steadfast, a strong, a mighty

Notes: This word describes something as strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, a strong position, or a steadfast character. It is often used to describe fortifications, armies, or individuals who are firm and unyielding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros) is derived from the root ΚΑΡΤΟΣ (kartos), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It is related to the idea of enduring or prevailing through power.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G2030

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-PEM-psahn-tohn

Translations: of those who sent upon, of those who sent forth, of those who sent against, when they had sent, after they sent

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter aorist active participle of the verb ἐπιπέμπω (epipempō). The verb means 'to send upon, send forth, send against, or send to'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred before or at the same time as the main verb, often conveying a temporal or causal relationship. In the genitive case, it can function as a genitive absolute, indicating a circumstance or time for the main clause, or it can modify a genitive noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0020

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kon-TIS-tas

Translations: javelin-thrower, a javelin-thrower, spearman, a spearman

Notes: This word refers to a person who throws a javelin or spear. It is typically used to describe a soldier or warrior skilled in the use of such a weapon. It can be used in sentences to denote a specific individual or a group of such fighters.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek verb ἀκοντίζω (akontizō), meaning 'to hurl a javelin', which in turn comes from the noun ἀκόντιον (akontion), meaning 'javelin' or 'dart'.

G0606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-BAL-lei

Translations: throws away, casts off, loses, rejects

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw away, cast off, or lose something. It can also be used in the sense of rejecting or abandoning. For example, one might 'throw away' a garment, 'lose' a battle, or 'reject' an idea.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G0075

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having contended, having struggled, having fought, having striven, having competed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agonizomai', meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of contending, struggling, or fighting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G1226

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-kar-teh-REH-in

Translations: to persevere, to continue steadfastly, to persist, to endure, to remain, to hold fast

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb καρτερέω (kartereo), meaning 'to be strong, steadfast, or patient'. Together, it means to continue steadfastly, to persist, or to endure through something. It describes an action of unwavering commitment or perseverance in a particular state or activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and καρτερέω (kartereo), which comes from καρτερός (karteros), meaning 'strong, steadfast', ultimately related to κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power'.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEH-khein

Translations: to hold fast, to hold out, to cling to, to be loyal to, to resist, to endure, to persevere, to stand firm

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀντέχω (antéchō). It means 'to hold fast to' or 'to cling to' something, often implying loyalty, steadfastness, or resistance. It can also mean 'to endure' or 'to persevere' in a difficult situation, or 'to stand firm' against opposition. It is often used with the dative case to indicate what one is holding fast to or resisting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G3690

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: OP-loh-foh-ron

Translations: armor-bearer, a weapon-carrier, armed, bearing arms

Notes: This word refers to someone who carries weapons or armor, typically for another person, such as a soldier or a king. It can function as a noun meaning 'armor-bearer' or as an adjective meaning 'armed' or 'bearing arms'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun referring to Jonathan's armor-bearer.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from ὅπλον (HOPLON), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', and φέρω (PHERO), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G4685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spah-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having drawn, drawing, when he drew, having pulled, pulling, when he pulled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σπάω' (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It is frequently used in contexts where something, like a sword or a weapon, is drawn from its sheath or pulled out from somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'σπάω' (spao) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of pulling or stretching.

G1279

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LA-sah-ee

Translations: to drive through, to pass through, to ride through, to go through

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb διαελαύνω (dielaunō), meaning 'to drive through' or 'to pass through'. It describes an action of moving through something, often with force or speed, or causing something else to move through. It can be used in contexts like driving an army through a territory, or a person riding through a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tol-MOHN-tos

Translations: of daring, of venturing, of being bold, of having courage, of presuming

Notes: ΤΟΛΜΩΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ. It describes someone who is daring, venturing, or being bold. It often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'of the one who dares' or 'of him who ventures'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Greek word ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. It is related to the concept of enduring or bearing something.

G4685

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having drawn, having pulled out, having torn, having plucked, having rent

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'σπάω' (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies the action of drawing something out, such as a sword from its sheath, or pulling something apart.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΥΣΑΣ, ΑΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'σπάω' (spao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pull' or 'to stretch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar actions of drawing or pulling.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: STAY-sas

Translations: having stood, having set, having placed, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can convey the sense of 'having stood', 'having set up', 'having established', or 'having appointed' something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEN

Translations: peak, point, prime, moment, crisis, a peak, a point, a prime, a moment, a crisis

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the culmination, or the critical moment of something. It can describe the peak of a physical object, the prime of life, or a decisive turning point in an event. It is used to denote the very height or sharpest edge of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΜΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'stone'. It refers to the sharpest point or edge of something.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dy-NAH-tohn

Translations: of impossible things, of the powerless, of the weak, of those who are weak, of those who are unable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible,' 'powerless,' or 'weak.' In this form, it is the genitive plural, which can refer to 'of impossible things' or 'of those who are powerless/weak.' It is often used to describe things that cannot be done or people who lack strength or ability.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (adynatos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful.' Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power.'

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ih-STAS-thai

Translations: to stand, to be placed, to be appointed, to stop, to be established, to be set up

Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to stand oneself', 'to take one's stand', or 'to stop'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be stood', 'to be placed', 'to be appointed', or 'to be established'. It can describe a physical act of standing, or a more abstract concept of being firm, stable, or appointed to a position.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΣΤΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to many words across Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing, placing, or establishing.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-REH-sas

Translations: having leaned upon, having rested upon, having pressed against, having fixed, having supported

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (on, upon) and the verb 'ἐρείδω' (to lean, to prop). It describes the action of leaning, resting, or pressing something firmly upon another object, often implying support or a fixed position. It is used to indicate a forceful or deliberate application of weight or pressure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΙΔΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπερείδω is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō), meaning 'to lean', 'to prop', or 'to fix'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TOH-toss

Translations: of standing, of one who stands, of one who has stood, of one who is fixed, of one who is appointed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', 'to appoint', or 'to establish'. It describes something or someone that is in a standing or fixed position, or has been established. It can refer to the state of being upright, firm, or having taken a stand.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣ, ΕΣΤΗΚΩΣ, ΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to many words across Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing, setting, or placing.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen

Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking off, removing, taking away, having taken off, having removed, having taken away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιαίρεω' (periaireō), meaning 'to take away from around', 'to remove', or 'to strip off'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a preceding or simultaneous action. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'περιαίρεω' (periaireō) is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. This combination conveys the sense of taking something from around an object or person.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: op-loh-FOR-os

Translations: armor-bearer, a soldier, a warrior

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'hoplon' (weapon, armor) and 'phero' (to carry). It refers to someone who carries weapons or armor, typically an armor-bearer, a soldier, or a warrior. It describes a person equipped for battle or serving in a military capacity.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun 'hoplon' (ὅπλον), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', and the verb 'phero' (φέρω), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes one who carries weapons.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: an-ee-REE-meh-non

Translations: taken up, taken away, destroyed, killed, abolished, a destroyed one, a killed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It describes something that has been 'taken up,' 'taken away,' 'destroyed,' or 'killed.' It can refer to something that has been abolished or eliminated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being taken away or destroyed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thee

Translations: was saved, was preserved, was brought safely through, was delivered

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōzō), meaning 'to save through and through,' 'to preserve completely,' or 'to bring safely through.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the saving or preserving action. It implies a thorough or complete deliverance from danger or destruction.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word διασῴζω (diasōzō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve.' The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb, emphasizing a complete or thorough act of saving or preservation.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LO-le

Translations: has perished, is lost, has been destroyed, has been ruined

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies a state of having perished, being lost, or having been destroyed or ruined. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts that have ceased to exist or function.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LEEM-meh-nahs

Translations: left behind, abandoned, remaining, forsaken

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been left behind or abandoned. It can be used to describe people, things, or places that are remaining or have been forsaken.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-RAY-moos

Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert

Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, deserted, or solitary. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, meaning 'desolate' or 'lonely'. It can also function as a noun itself, referring to a 'wilderness' or 'deserted place'. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, referring to 'desolate places' or 'deserts'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΗΜΟΣ (erēmos) comes from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to the concept of being 'empty' or 'alone'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-RON-tes

Translations: finding, having found, those who found, when they found

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding that has already occurred or is occurring. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action, or substantively, referring to the people who performed the action of finding. For example, it can mean 'having found' or 'those who found'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-kay-sahn

Translations: they dwelt, they lived, they inhabited

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dwell', 'to live', or 'to inhabit'. It describes the action of residing in a place. As an aorist tense form, it indicates a completed action in the past, specifically that 'they' (a group of people) dwelt or lived somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-toong-KHA-noh-see

Translations: obtain, attain, succeed, hit upon, meet with, find

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to obtain, attain, or succeed in something. It implies reaching a goal or coming across something, often by chance or through effort. It is formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (to happen, to meet with).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet with', or 'to obtain'. The combination signifies 'to light upon', 'to hit upon', or 'to obtain'.

G4661

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: skoo-LEH-oo-san-tes

Translations: having stripped, plundering, despoiling, having taken spoils

Notes: This word describes the action of stripping someone of their possessions, especially armor or clothing from a defeated enemy, or plundering a place. It implies taking spoils or booty. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΕΥΩ

G4024, G32

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ENG-geh-lan

Translations: they announced, they proclaimed, they reported, they declared

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'report'). It means 'they announced around' or 'they proclaimed widely/everywhere'. It is used to describe the act of spreading news or making an announcement to a group of people or in various places.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΗΡΥΞΑΝ, ΑΝΗΓΓΕΙΛΑΝ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tes

Translations: having sent, sending, dispatching, escorting, accompanying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'sending', indicating an action that has occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can also mean to escort or accompany someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-thay-kahn

Translations: they offered, they dedicated, they placed, they laid up, they set up

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi). It means 'they offered,' 'they dedicated,' 'they placed,' or 'they laid up.' It describes an action of placing something up, dedicating it, or offering it, often in a religious or formal context. For example, it can be used when people dedicate items to a deity or place something in a specific, often elevated, position.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-es-tow-ROH-san

Translations: they crucified, they impaled

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to crucify' or 'to impale'. It describes the act of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It is often used in historical contexts referring to the method of execution.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΟΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and σταυρόω (stauroō, 'to crucify, to fence with stakes'), which comes from σταυρός (stauros, 'cross, stake').

G4658

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sky-THOH-po-lees

Translations: Scythopolis

Notes: Scythopolis was an ancient city in the Decapolis region, located in the Jordan Valley. It was originally known as Beth Shean in Hebrew and was later renamed Scythopolis by the Greeks. The name is a compound word, meaning 'city of the Scythians', though the exact reason for this name is debated. It was a significant Hellenistic city and a member of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities in the eastern Roman Empire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Σκυθόπολις (Scythopolis) is a compound of two Greek words: Σκύθης (Skýthēs), meaning 'Scythian', and πόλις (pólis), meaning 'city'. The city was originally known as Beth Shean in Hebrew. The reason for the Greek renaming to 'City of the Scythians' is uncertain, with theories ranging from a Scythian garrison being stationed there to a misinterpretation of the original name.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G3075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-LOH-been-tai

Translations: they have been outraged, they have been insulted, they have been abused, they have been mutilated, they have been disfigured

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'λωβάομαι' (lobaomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results, where the subjects are the recipients of the action. It means that 'they' have been subjected to severe mistreatment, such as being outraged, insulted, abused, or physically disfigured.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λωβάομαι' (lobaomai) is derived from 'λώβη' (lobe), meaning 'outrage, insult, disgrace'. It signifies the act of inflicting or suffering such an outrage.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having led, having considered, thinking, believing, regarding, supposing, esteeming, ruling, governing

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle from the verb 'hēgeomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the reason or circumstance for the main verb's action. It can mean 'to lead' or 'to consider/think/believe', depending on the context. When used with a direct object, it often means 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When followed by an infinitive or a clause, it typically means 'to consider' or 'to think'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kay-DEH-tooce

Translations: unburied, unmourned, uncared for

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unburied' or 'unmourned'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κηδεύω' (kēdeuō), which means 'to bury' or 'to care for'. It describes someone or something that has not received proper burial rites or care, often implying a state of neglect or dishonor after death. It can be used to describe bodies left exposed or individuals whose deaths are not mourned.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΦΟΣ, ἈΚΗΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΗΔΕΥΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb κηδεύω (kēdeuō, 'to bury, to care for'), which itself comes from κῆδος (kēdos, 'care, sorrow, funeral rites').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-oh-tah-toy

Translations: most courageous, most brave, most manly, most valiant

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἈΝΔΡΕΙ͂ΟΣ', meaning 'manly' or 'brave'. It describes someone or something as being 'most courageous' or 'most brave'. It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of bravery or manliness.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΙ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙ͂ΟΣ (andreios) comes from the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man'. It refers to qualities traditionally associated with men, such as courage and bravery.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-may

Translations: boldness, a boldness, daring, audacity, courage

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes the quality of being courageous or having the nerve to do something, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can be used in contexts where someone acts with great confidence or impudence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗ (tolmē) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being important, being better, being different

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō). It describes someone or something that is differing, excelling, or surpassing others. It can also mean to carry through, to be important, or to be better. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rei

Translations: he carries, she carries, it carries, he bears, she bears, it bears, he brings, she brings, it brings, he produces, she produces, it produces, he endures, she endures, it endures

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to bring,' 'to produce,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the action of someone or something moving an object, or the act of a plant producing fruit, or a person enduring hardship. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G3593

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-san-tes

Translations: having journeyed, having traveled, journeying, traveling, those who journeyed, those who traveled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οδεύω', meaning 'to journey' or 'to travel'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is in progress, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can be translated as 'having journeyed' or 'those who journeyed', indicating a group of people who performed the action of traveling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'οδεύω' comes from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and the suffix '-εύω', which forms verbs of action. Thus, it literally means 'to be on a way' or 'to make a way'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes

Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2507

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-theh-LON-tes

Translations: taking down, pulling down, destroying, demolishing, overthrowing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'taking down', 'pulling down', 'destroying', or 'demolishing'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the sentence, often functioning like a verb or an adjective, indicating that someone or something is in the act of bringing something down or destroying it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΨΑΝΤΕΣ

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zoh-sin

Translations: they bring, they carry, they receive, they obtain

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing, carrying, or conveying something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, often implying that it is due or deserved. It is used to indicate the movement of objects or the acquisition of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kem- 'to labor, to be tired'. The word originally meant 'to take care of, to provide for' and evolved to mean 'to carry, to bring' and 'to receive'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tol-MAY-san-TON

Translations: of those who dared, of those who ventured, of those who presumed, of those who were bold

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τολμάω', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'daring' or 'venturing' as belonging to a group of people. It functions similarly to a possessive phrase, indicating 'of those who dared' or 'of the ones who were bold'. It can be used to refer to a group of men or a group of things (neuter).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3830

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-DEH-may

Translations: publicly, universally, with all the people, altogether

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'publicly,' 'universally,' or 'with all the people.' It describes an action or state that involves everyone or is done openly for all to see. For example, it could be used to describe a decision made by an entire community or an event witnessed by everyone.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΔΗΜΕΙ is derived from the adjective ΠΑΝΔΗΜΟΣ (pandēmos), meaning 'belonging to all the people,' 'public,' or 'common.' This adjective is a compound of πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all,' and δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district.'

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LIS-toh

Translations: most beautiful, fairest, best, most excellent, a most beautiful, the most beautiful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it means 'most beautiful', 'fairest', 'best', or 'most excellent'. It is used to describe something or someone as having the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or quality among a group. For example, it could be used to say 'the most beautiful land' or 'the best thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to call' or 'to sound'. It developed to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in Greek, and 'ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΩ' is its superlative form.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noh

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, what is called, what is named, to what is said, to what is spoken, to what is called, to what is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it means 'being said' or 'being spoken'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'that which is said' or 'the things being said'. Its dative case indicates it is the indirect object of an action, or it could be used with prepositions that take the dative.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ΦΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say'.

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G2354

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thray-NOON-tes

Translations: lamenting, mourning, wailing, those lamenting, while lamenting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in expressing grief, often with outward signs such as weeping, wailing, or beating one's breast. It can be used to describe people who are lamenting or to indicate an action happening concurrently with another, such as 'while they were lamenting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΗΝΕΩ (thrēneō) comes from the noun θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a dirge'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of wailing.

G4213

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-TOO

Translations: of drinking, of a drink, of a feast, of a banquet

Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking, or to a drink itself. It can also denote a drinking party, a feast, or a banquet. It is used in contexts where consumption of beverages, especially alcoholic ones, is central. In the provided example, it contrasts with 'house of mourning,' suggesting a 'house of feasting' or 'house of drinking.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink.'

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-oo-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having tasted, having eaten, having experienced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to taste' or 'to experience'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of tasting or experiencing something. It is often used to refer to the act of eating or drinking, but can also metaphorically mean to experience or partake in something, such as wisdom or a spiritual reality.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-san-tos

Translations: (of) prophesying, (of) having prophesied, (of) foretelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prophesy'. It describes someone who has prophesied or is in the act of prophesying. As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or indicating the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ

G3878

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KOO-sai

Translations: to disobey, to refuse to hear, to disregard, to hear amiss

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'παρακούω'. It means to hear amiss, to hear incorrectly, or consequently, to disobey or disregard. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'amiss', and 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. Therefore, it literally means 'to hear alongside' or 'to hear amiss', leading to the sense of not paying proper attention or intentionally disregarding what is heard, resulting in disobedience. It is used to describe the act of failing to comply with instructions or commands.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρακούω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, from', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. The combination suggests a hearing that is 'beside' or 'away from' the intended meaning, leading to the sense of misunderstanding or disobedience.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EI-len

Translations: he took up, he took away, he destroyed, he killed, he slew

Notes: The word ἀναιρέω generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill'. ἈΝΕΙΛΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of this verb, indicating a completed action in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He killed him' or 'He took him away'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take up' or 'to take away'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G2692