Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Mark / Chapter 10Mark, Chapter 10
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G0450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-STAS
Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up
Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3725
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2446
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the other side of the Jordan' or 'from the Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G4848
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-por-YOO-on-tai
Translations: they go with, they accompany, they come together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (POREUOMAI), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. Therefore, it means 'to go along with' or 'to accompany'. It describes multiple people moving together with someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (POREUOMAI), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'.
G3825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOY
Translations: crowds, multitudes, mobs
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying a disorganized or unruly mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the general populace or large groups of people following Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΧΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'. It refers to a dense mass of people.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-OH-thay
Translations: to be accustomed, to be in the habit of, to be wont
Notes: This verb describes an action that is habitual or customary. It indicates that someone or something is accustomed to doing something, or that it is their usual practice. It is often used to describe a long-standing custom or tradition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The word Εἰώθω (eiōthō) is a perfect form used with an imperfect meaning. It is related to ἔθω (ethō), meaning 'to be accustomed'.
G1321
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DI-das-ken
Translations: he was teaching, she was teaching, it was teaching, he taught, she taught, it taught
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to teach'. It describes an action that was ongoing, continuous, or repeated in the past. It can be translated as 'he/she/it was teaching' or 'he/she/it taught' in a continuous sense.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4334
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes
Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-oy
Translations: Pharisees
Notes: The Pharisees were a prominent Jewish religious and political party or school of thought in ancient Judea during the Second Temple period. They emphasized strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and oral traditions, often contrasting with the Sadducees. They were influential among the common people and are frequently mentioned in the New Testament.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Pharisee" comes from the Aramaic word "perishaya," meaning "separated ones." This likely refers to their separation from ritual impurity or from other Jewish groups.
G1905
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-tohn
Translations: they were asking, they asked, they were questioning, they questioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action completed in the past. It is often used when someone is seeking information or making an inquiry.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1832
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ES-tin
Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, it is proper
Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is often used to express what is permissible or proper according to law, custom, or divine will. It can be followed by an infinitive or a dative case to indicate who is permitted to do something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΈΧΕΤΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΤΌΝ ἘΣΤΙΝ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G0630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai
Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.
G3985
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pei-RAH-zon-tes
Translations: tempting, testing, trying, putting to the test, those who tempt, those who test
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'peirazo', meaning to test, try, or tempt. It describes an action of putting someone or something to the test, often with the intention of discovering their character, ability, or loyalty, or to entice them into wrongdoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject or the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'peirazo' comes from 'peira', meaning 'a trial, an attempt'. It is related to the verb 'perao', meaning 'to pass through, to cross over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1781
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G2010
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen
Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ
G0976
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on
Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.
G647
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-tah-SEE-oo
Translations: of divorce, of a bill of divorce, of a certificate of divorce
Notes: This word refers to the act of divorce or separation, specifically in the context of a legal document. It is often used in phrases like 'bill of divorce' or 'certificate of divorce,' indicating the formal written declaration of separation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grap-SAI
Translations: to write, to have written, to record, to inscribe
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It is used to express the action of writing in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or preposition, indicating purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to write' or 'to have written' something down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sklay-roh-kar-DEE-an
Translations: hardness of heart, a hardness of heart, stubbornness, obstinacy
Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'hardness of heart' or 'stubbornness'. It refers to a state of spiritual insensitivity or resistance to God's will and truth. It describes a person who is unyielding, unrepentant, and unwilling to listen or change, often used in a negative sense regarding spiritual or moral obduracy.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: σκληρός (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh', and καρδία (kardia), meaning 'heart'. It literally means 'hard-heartedness'.
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to describe the act of putting words or symbols on a surface, such as paper or a tablet.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G1785
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEN
Translations: commandment, a commandment, instruction, a instruction, precept, a precept, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept given by an authority. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God's commandments or laws. It can be used in sentences like 'He kept the commandment' or 'They received an instruction.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of creation, of a creature, of an institution, of an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or creature), or an established institution or ordinance. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's act of bringing the world into existence or the created world itself. It can also refer to human institutions or ordinances.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AR-sen
Translations: male, a male, man, a man, masculine
Notes: This word refers to something that is male or masculine. It can be used as an adjective to describe a male person or animal, or as a noun to refer to a male individual. For example, it can describe a male lamb or a man.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΡΡΗΝ
Etymology: This word comes from an unknown root, possibly related to strength or rising.
G2338
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-loo
Translations: female, feminine, a female
Notes: This word refers to the female gender or characteristics. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as feminine or female, or as a noun to refer to a female person or animal.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, Vocative; Singular; Neuter (as an adjective or noun). It can also be used as the root for other inflected forms across genders and cases.
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑ, ΓΥΝΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'suckling' or 'softness'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIP-sei
Translations: he will leave, he will abandon, he will forsake, he will remain, he will be left behind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to remain.' It is often used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, or to indicate that something is left over or remains after an event. It can also imply a sense of being deserted or neglected.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G4561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAR-kah
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, humanity
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a living being, including humans and animals. It can also denote human nature, often with an emphasis on its weakness or mortality, or humanity in general. In some contexts, it can refer to the whole person or to earthly existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G3392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G5620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G4561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SARX
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4801
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-e-ZEF-xen
Translations: yoked together, joined together, united
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ζεύγνυμι' (to yoke). It means to join or unite two or more things, often implying a close or inseparable bond, like animals yoked together. It is used to describe the act of bringing things into a unified state, such as in marriage or partnership.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ζεύγνυμι' (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The root 'ζεύγνυμι' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-REE-zeh-toh
Translations: let him separate, let it be separated, let him divide, let it be divided, let him put asunder, let it be put asunder
Notes: This word means to separate, divide, or put asunder. It is used to express a command or prohibition, indicating that something should not be divided or separated. For example, it can be used in the context of marriage to mean 'let no one separate' what God has joined.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΩΡΙΖΩ (chorizo) comes from the Greek word χωρίον (chorion), meaning 'a place' or 'a space', implying a separation or division of space.
G3614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAI
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to disciples, students, or learners. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the followers of Jesus, who are learning from his teachings and example. It can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is a pupil or adherent of a particular teacher or philosophy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LY-see
Translations: release, a release, dismissal, a dismissal, divorce, a divorce
Notes: This word refers to the act of releasing, dismissing, or sending away. It can be used in various contexts, such as the release of a prisoner, the dismissal of an assembly, or, notably, the act of divorce. It signifies a separation or setting free from a previous state or connection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ
G1060
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gah-MEH-see
Translations: marry, take a wife, take a husband
Notes: This word means to marry or to take a spouse. It is used to describe the act of entering into marriage, whether for a man taking a wife or a woman taking a husband. It can be used in various contexts relating to marital status or the act of getting married.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: From γάμος (gamos, “marriage”).
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lain
Translations: another, a different, other, a different one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G3431
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moy-KHA-tai
Translations: commits adultery, is committing adultery
Notes: This word means 'to commit adultery' or 'to be an adulterer'. It describes the act of engaging in sexual relations with someone other than one's spouse. It is often used in a legal or moral context to describe a forbidden act.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ, ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G0630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sa-sa
Translations: having divorced, having released, having sent away, having dismissed
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, feminine, singular, nominative form of the verb 'ἀπολύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by a feminine subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It means 'to release, dismiss, send away, or divorce'. In the provided context, it refers to a woman who has divorced her husband.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lon
Translations: another, other, a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. It can be used to indicate a different person, place, or thing. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He went to another city' or 'She saw another person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἘΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G4374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EF-eh-ron
Translations: they were bringing, they were offering, they were presenting, they were applying
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning "they were bringing to," "they were offering," or "they were presenting." It can also mean "to apply" or "to bring against" in certain contexts.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3816, G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-SEE-tai
Translations: touch, take hold of, handle
Notes: This word means to touch, lay hold of, or handle something. It implies making physical contact. It is often used in contexts where something is touched, whether literally or figuratively, and can sometimes carry the connotation of defilement or influence through contact, as seen in the provided examples.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TI-mon
Translations: they were rebuking, they were warning, they were admonishing, they were censuring
Notes: This word describes the action of rebuking, warning, or admonishing someone. It implies a strong disapproval or a command to stop an action. As an imperfect tense verb, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were continually rebuking' or 'they kept on warning'. It is often used when someone is being told off or corrected.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-roo-sin
Translations: they offer, they bring, they present, they sacrifice
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present, or to sacrifice'. It is often used in the context of bringing gifts, offerings, or sacrifices to God or a deity. It can also refer to simply bringing something to someone or presenting a person to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-NAK-tee-sen
Translations: he was indignant, she was indignant, it was indignant, he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, he was displeased, she was displeased, it was displeased
Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of displeasure, indignation, or anger. It is used to express that someone became greatly annoyed or vexed, often at something perceived as unjust or improper. It typically implies a reaction to a situation or action that causes offense or irritation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὈΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō) is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly', and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'distress'. Thus, it conveys the sense of being exceedingly burdened or distressed, leading to indignation.
G863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEH-teh
Translations: Let go, forgive, allow, leave, send away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to let go, forgive, allow, leave, or send away. It is often used in commands or requests, indicating an action of releasing, permitting, or abandoning something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as forgiving sins, leaving a place, or allowing an action to happen.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khes-thai
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to proceed
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, or transitioning from one state to another. It can be used in various contexts to indicate arrival, departure, or progression.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ἘΛΘΕΙΝ, ὙΠΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-eh-teh
Translations: hinder, forbid, prevent, restrain
Notes: This word means to hinder, forbid, or prevent someone from doing something. It is often used in contexts where an action or process is being stopped or prohibited. For example, it can be used to say 'do not hinder' or 'they are preventing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of cutting off or impeding.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tone
Translations: of such, of such a kind, of this kind, of that kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of such (things/people)'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is used to express affirmation, agreement, or a solemn declaration. It can be translated as 'truly' or 'verily' when used to emphasize a statement, or as 'Amen' at the end of prayers, hymns, or declarations to signify 'so be it' or 'let it be so'. It conveys a sense of certainty and truth.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn' (אָמֵן), meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1209
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-see-tai
Translations: may receive, might receive, may accept, might accept, may welcome, might welcome
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies taking something offered, or admitting someone into one's presence or fellowship. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3813
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-on
Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thay
Translations: enter, go in, come in
Notes: This word means to go or come into a place, to enter. It is often used to describe physical movement into a building, room, or region, but can also refer to entering into a state or condition, such as entering into life or a covenant. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come/go).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-an-ka-LI-sa-me-nos
Translations: embracing, having embraced, taking into arms, holding in arms
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'ἀγκαλίζομαι' (to take in the arms). It describes the action of embracing someone or something, or taking them into one's arms. It is often used to convey a tender or protective gesture, such as holding a child. In a sentence, it would describe the subject performing the action of embracing.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
G2657
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-loh-GEH-ee
Translations: he was blessing, he blessed, he invoked blessings upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb εὐλογέω (eulogeō), meaning 'to bless'. It signifies to bless someone or something, often with an intensified sense of invoking divine favor or prosperity upon them. It describes an action of bestowing blessings.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeō), meaning 'to bless'. ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ itself comes from ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'good', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', thus literally 'to speak well of'.
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TI-thays
Translations: placing, putting, laying, setting, appointing, making, establishing, giving, rendering, applying, assigning, presenting
Notes: ΤΙΘΕΙΣ is a form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, which means 'to place, put, or set'. It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object, laying down a burden, setting a rule, or appointing someone to a position. It often implies an action of establishing or assigning something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-oo
Translations: of going out, of coming out, of proceeding, of issuing forth
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going out' or 'coming out'. It is often used to describe something or someone that is emerging from a place or source. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can indicate an ongoing action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to proceed).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4329
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-dra-MOHN
Translations: having run to, having run up, having come running
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb προστρέχω (prosttrechō), meaning 'to run to' or 'to run up'. It describes an action of approaching someone or something by running. It is often used to indicate a quick or eager approach.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1120
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: go-noo-pe-TAY-sas
Translations: kneeling down, falling on one's knees, having knelt down, having fallen on one's knees
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γονυπετέω', meaning 'to fall on the knees' or 'to kneel down'. It describes an action of kneeling or prostrating oneself, often as a sign of respect, supplication, or worship. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from 'γόνυ' (knee) and 'πίπτω' (to fall).
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G1905
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-tah
Translations: he was asking, he asked, he questioned, he inquired
Notes: This word means to ask, question, or inquire. It is often used when someone is seeking information or clarification from another person. It can be used in a general sense of asking a question, or more specifically, to interrogate or demand an answer.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G1320
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-leh
Translations: Teacher, Master
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is often used as a respectful form of address, similar to calling someone 'Sir' or 'Master' in English, especially when addressing a religious or moral authority figure.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "διδάσκαλος" (didaskalos) comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct."
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THEH
Translations: good, a good one, O good one
Notes: This word means 'good' and is an adjective. It describes the quality of something or someone as being morally upright, beneficial, or excellent. In the provided examples, it is used in the vocative case to directly address someone, often translated as 'O good one' or simply 'good' when addressing a 'teacher'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G0166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.
G2816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-soh
Translations: I will inherit, I shall inherit
Notes: This word means 'to inherit' or 'to receive by lot'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance, whether it be property, a blessing, or a spiritual promise. It is used to describe the future action of taking possession of something that is rightfully one's own, often through a divine or legal right.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΩ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-gays
Translations: you say, you speak, you tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' are performing the action of speaking or saying something. It describes an ongoing or habitual action in the present time.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.
G1785
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-das
Translations: you know, you understand
Notes: This word means 'you know' or 'you understand'. It is a perfect tense verb form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having knowledge. It is used when addressing a single person directly.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΔΑ (oida) is an ancient Greek perfect tense verb with a present meaning, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G3431
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moy-KHEV-sees
Translations: you shall commit adultery, you commit adultery
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to commit adultery'. It is often used in the context of a prohibition, such as 'you shall not commit adultery', referring to the act of sexual infidelity, especially within marriage. It can also be used to describe the act of committing adultery in a general sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΑΩ, ΜΟΙΧΕΙΑ
G5407
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEV-sees
Translations: you shall murder, you shall kill
Notes: This word means 'to murder' or 'to kill'. It is often used in the context of commandments or prohibitions, such as 'You shall not murder'. It refers to the act of taking a life, typically with intent.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G2813
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLEP-sees
Translations: steal, thou shalt steal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to steal'. It is often used in the context of commands or prohibitions, such as 'do not steal'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5576
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psyoo-doh-mar-too-RAY-sace
Translations: bear false witness, give false testimony
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bear false witness or to give false testimony. It is often used in the context of legal or moral commands, such as the Ten Commandments, prohibiting lying under oath or providing untrue statements. It describes the act of testifying falsely against someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΨΕΥΔΟΣ (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear false witness'.
G0650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-REH-sees
Translations: deprive, defraud, rob, withhold
Notes: This word means to deprive someone of something, to defraud them, or to withhold something from them. It implies taking away what rightfully belongs to another or refusing to give what is due. It is often used in ethical contexts concerning justice and fairness.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Imperative
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ
G5091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEE-ma
Translations: honor, value, respect, estimate, fix a price, pay a price
Notes: ΤΙΜΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ, meaning 'to honor,' 'to value,' or 'to respect.' It can also refer to setting or paying a price for something. It is used to express the act of showing esteem or reverence towards someone or something, or to denote the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fyoo-LAX-ah-mehn
Translations: I guarded, I kept, I observed, I protected, I watched, I preserved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to protect.' It is used to describe an action of careful preservation or adherence to something, such as laws, traditions, or a person. It can also imply watching over something or someone. The form ἘΦΥΛΑΞΑΜΗΝ indicates an action completed in the past, often with the subject acting for their own benefit or in a way that affects them directly (middle voice).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: em-BLEP-sas
Translations: looking at, looking intently, gazing at, having looked at
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐμβλέπω' (emblepō), meaning 'to look at' or 'to gaze intently upon'. It describes an action of looking or gazing that has been completed. It is often used to emphasize a focused or penetrating gaze, suggesting a deeper observation than a simple glance. It can be translated as 'having looked at' or 'looking intently'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΤΕΝΙΣΑΣ, ΒΛΕΨΑΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'βλέπω' (blepō, 'to look'). It literally means 'to look in' or 'to look into'.
G0025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-sen
Translations: loved, he loved, she loved, it loved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. In this specific form, it indicates an action of loving that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used when referring to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who performed the action of loving.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΈΩ, ἘΡΆΩ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-ee
Translations: to lack, to be deficient, to fall short, to be in need, to be inferior, to be behind
Notes: This verb means to be behind, to lack something, to be deficient in a quality or quantity, or to fall short of a standard. It can be used to describe a state of need or insufficiency. It can be used both transitively (lacking something specific) and intransitively (being generally deficient).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: From ὕστερος (husteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'. The verb form indicates a state of being behind or lacking.
G5217
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh
Translations: go, depart, get away, withdraw, go away
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used as a command or instruction to leave a place or situation. It can also imply a movement from one state or condition to another.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheis
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you are able, you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be able to'. It is commonly used to indicate possession, state, or capacity. For example, it can mean 'you have something' or 'you are in a certain state'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
G4453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: POH-lay-son
Translations: sell, sell off, put up for sale
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sell' or 'to put up for sale'. It is used as a command or instruction to dispose of something by selling it. For example, one might be told to 'sell' their possessions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the root of ΠΕΡΝΑΩ (PERNAO), meaning 'to export' or 'to sell'.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G4434
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoys
Translations: to the poor, for the poor, poor people, beggars
Notes: This word refers to those who are poor, destitute, or beggars. It is often used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged and dependent on others for support. In a spiritual sense, it can also refer to those who are humble and recognize their need for God.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-eis
Translations: you will have, you will hold, you will possess, you will keep
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to indicate possession, ownership, or the state of having something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'you will have authority' or 'you will possess land'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΗ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2344
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sah-ROO-on
Translations: treasure, a treasure, storehouse, a storehouse, treasury, a treasury
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of riches or wealth. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, storage, or valuable possessions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ, ΚΕΛΛΑΡΙΟΝ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: DEH-oo-roh
Translations: come, come here, hither, come now
Notes: This word is an adverb or interjection used to invite or command someone to come to a place or to do something. It functions as an imperative, often translated as 'come!' or 'come here!' It can be used to urge someone to approach or to begin an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΓΕ, ΙΔΟΥ
Etymology: From an imperative form of an obsolete verb meaning 'to come'. It is related to the idea of movement towards the speaker.
G190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEH-ee
Translations: he follows, she follows, it follows, he accompanies, she accompanies, it accompanies, he attends, she attends, it attends
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or attend. It is often used in the context of following a person, either physically or in terms of adhering to their teachings or example. It can also mean to conform to something or to be a consequence of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and the noun κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same path with'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: stoog-NAH-sas
Translations: having become gloomy, having been saddened, having frowned, having looked sternly
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'stugnazo', meaning to become gloomy, sad, or to frown. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a preceding or concurrent state. It conveys a sense of deep displeasure, sorrow, or a stern, disapproving look.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΑΖΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-then
Translations: he went away, he departed, he left
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of reference. It is often used to indicate a final departure or a permanent leaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: loo-POO-meh-nos
Translations: grieving, being grieved, sorrowing, being sorrowful, distressed, being distressed
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λυπέω' (lupeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress, or who is being grieved. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of sorrow or distress.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΩΝ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΩΝ
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G2934
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tah
Translations: possessions, property, lands, a possession, a property
Notes: This word refers to possessions, property, or lands. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of things owned, such as real estate or other valuable assets. It can be used in sentences to describe what someone owns or has acquired.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4017
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-sah-meh-nos
Translations: looking around, looking about, having looked around, gazing around
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'περί' (around) and 'βλέπω' (to look). It describes the action of looking all around or surveying one's surroundings. As a participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating an action that precedes or accompanies the main verb, such as 'having looked around' or 'when he had looked around'. It emphasizes a comprehensive or deliberate gaze.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΛΕΨΑΣ, ΑΝΑΒΛΕΨΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (around, about) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to look, to see). 'Βλέπω' derives from an ancient root meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAIS
Translations: (to) disciples, (to) students, (to) learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is used to describe someone who follows and learns from a teacher or master. In the provided context, it is in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G4459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1423
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DYS-ko-los
Translations: with difficulty, hardly, scarcely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'with difficulty' or 'hardly'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating that something is done with great effort or is challenging to achieve. For example, one might say that a rich person enters the kingdom of God 'with difficulty'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΙΣ, ΣΠΑΝΙΩΣ
G5536
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will enter, they will go in, they will come in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will enter' or 'they will go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G2284
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-am-BOON-toh
Translations: they were amazed, they were astonished, they were astounded
Notes: This word describes a state of being overwhelmed with wonder, astonishment, or amazement, often accompanied by a sense of awe or even fear. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something extraordinary or unexpected. It is typically used to describe a group of people reacting to an event or teaching.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G1418
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DYS-ko-lon
Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, a difficult thing
Notes: This word means difficult, hard, or troublesome. It describes something that is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', though in this context it relates to 'cutting' or 'hindering'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), which is related to 'cutting' or 'hindering', implying something that is hard to cut through or overcome.
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thain
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2109
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-ko-POH-teh-ron
Translations: easier, more easily
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'easy' or 'convenient'. It is used to describe something that is more easy, more convenient, or more readily accomplished than something else. It often appears in sentences comparing two actions or states, indicating which one presents less difficulty.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΡᾼΔΙΟΝ, ΚΟΥΦΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΟΠΟΣ (eukopos) comes from the prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and κόπος (kopos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'. Thus, it literally means 'well-toiling' or 'easy to toil with', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'convenient'.
G2574
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-lon
Translations: camel, a camel
Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, even-toed ungulate with distinctive humps, native to desert regions. It is used as a direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΚΑΜΗΛΟΣ" is derived from a Semitic root, likely through Hebrew גָּמָל (gamal) or Aramaic גַּמְלָא (gamla), and entered Greek through contact with these languages.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5168
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-ma-LEE-as
Translations: of a hole, of the eye of a needle, a hole, the eye of a needle
Notes: This word refers to a hole, an opening, or an aperture. It is commonly used to describe a physical opening, such as the eye of a needle or a crevice in rocks. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΗ, ΑΝΟΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΜΑΛΙΑ (trymalia) comes from the Greek word τρῦμα (tryma), meaning 'hole', which itself is derived from the verb τρύω (tryo), meaning 'to rub away, to wear out, to bore through'.
G4476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rah-fee-DOS
Translations: (of) a needle, (of) needle
Notes: This word refers to a needle, typically one used for sewing. It is used in a figurative sense in the New Testament to describe something extremely difficult, as in the saying about a camel passing through the eye of a needle. This form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the verb ῥάπτω (rhaptō), meaning 'to sew'.
G1330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN
Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4145
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLOO-see-on
Translations: rich, wealthy, a rich man, a wealthy man
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or abundance. It can refer to a person who is rich, or to a place or object that is rich in resources or valuable items. It is often used to emphasize the extent of something's prosperity or value.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G4057
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SOHSS
Translations: exceedingly, abundantly, much, greatly, beyond measure, extremely
Notes: This word is an adverb used to emphasize the degree or intensity of an action or quality. It indicates something is done or exists to an exceptional or extraordinary extent, often translated as 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It can be used to describe how much something is done or how strong a quality is.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ" is derived from the adjective "ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ" (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous'.
G1607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PLEES-son-toh
Translations: they were astonished, they were amazed, they were astounded
Notes: This word means to be struck with astonishment, amazement, or wonder. It describes a strong emotional reaction of surprise or awe, often implying a sense of being overwhelmed by something remarkable or unexpected. It is typically used to describe people's reactions to extraordinary teachings, miracles, or events.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-nai
Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton
Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tah
Translations: able, possible, powerful, mighty, strong, capable, a powerful one, a mighty one, powerfully, mightily
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'able,' 'powerful,' or 'possible,' or as a neuter plural adjective used adverbially meaning 'powerfully' or 'mightily.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something possessing strength or capability. When used adverbially, it describes an action performed with great power or ability.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial (from neuter plural adjective)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4074
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G2400
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-kah-men
Translations: we have left, we have forgiven, we have sent away, we have permitted, we have abandoned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'). It means to send away, let go, permit, leave, or forgive. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a release or separation from something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-ko-loo-THAY-ka-men
Translations: we have followed, we followed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is often used in the sense of following someone as a disciple or adherent, or simply going along with someone. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'with') and 'κελεύθω' (keleuthō, meaning 'to go' or 'to travel').
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken
Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FAS
Translations: sisters, the sisters
Notes: This word refers to female siblings or, more broadly, to female fellow-believers or close associates. It is used in sentences to denote a group of women who are sisters by birth or by a shared bond.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOS
Translations: fields, the fields
Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or the countryside. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of fields or agricultural areas. It can be used in sentences to describe places where crops are grown or where people might go outside of a city.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G2098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LEE-oo
Translations: of the good news, of good news, of the gospel, of a gospel
Notes: This word refers to the 'good news' or 'gospel', particularly in a religious context, signifying the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'ἀγγελία' (angelia), meaning 'message' or 'announcement'. It is used to describe the divine message or the written accounts of Jesus' life and teachings. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun indicating possession, such as 'the power of the gospel' or 'according to the gospel'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-bay
Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion
Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.
G1542
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-kah-ton-tah-PLAH-see-oh-nah
Translations: a hundredfold, hundredfold
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'a hundred times as much' or 'a hundredfold'. It is used to describe something that is multiplied by one hundred. For example, it can refer to a harvest that yields a hundred times the amount sown, or a reward that is a hundred times greater.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-teh-ras
Translations: mothers
Notes: This word refers to female parents. It is used to denote the biological mother or a woman who acts as a mother figure. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1375
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-og-MOHN
Translations: of persecution, of a persecution
Notes: This word refers to the act of pursuing or harassing someone, often with hostile intent. In a religious or historical context, it specifically denotes the suffering or oppression inflicted upon a group of people, such as Christians, due to their beliefs. It is used to describe a period or instance of intense hostility and ill-treatment.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΝ, ΔΙΩΞΕΩΝ
G0166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, age-long
Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, or that pertains to an age or a long period of time. It is often used to describe God's nature, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality. It can also refer to something that lasts for a very long time, even if not strictly infinite.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-noh
Translations: coming, going, a coming one, a going one, (to) the one coming, (to) the one going
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of coming or going. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself), often referring to 'the one who is coming' or 'the one who is going'. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or it can denote location or time.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toy
Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G2078
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-toy
Translations: last, the last, the last ones, outermost, uttermost, extreme, final
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'last' or 'uttermost'. It describes something that is at the very end, whether in time, position, or degree. It can refer to the final event, the most distant place, or the lowest rank. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the last ones' or 'the last' in a sequence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ὙΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', indicating something that is furthest out or at the extreme end.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-non-tes
Translations: going up, ascending, climbing, rising, those who go up, those who ascend
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going up' or 'ascending'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to refer to people or things that are in the process of moving upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from the dead. It often functions as an adjective or a noun, describing 'those who are going up'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G4254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: proh-AH-gohn
Translations: leading forth, going before, advancing, bringing forward, leading, going, advancing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leading forth' or 'going before'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of moving ahead of others, either literally in terms of physical movement or figuratively in terms of precedence or initiation. It can be used to describe someone who is leading an army, going ahead of a group, or bringing something forward.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προάγω (proago) is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of leading or going in a forward direction.
G0190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOON-tes
Translations: following, accompanying, attending, obeying
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'following' or 'accompanying'. It describes an ongoing action of following or going along with someone or something. It can also imply obedience or adherence to something, such as rules or customs. It is often used to describe disciples following a teacher, or people following a leader.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀκολουθέω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀκόλουθος (akolouthos), meaning 'following' or 'attendant', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'having the same path' or 'going along with'.
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BOON-toh
Translations: they were fearing, they feared, they were afraid, they dreaded
Notes: This word describes an action of fearing, being afraid, or dreading something or someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) were in a state of fear or were actively fearing something. It is often used in contexts where there is a sense of reverence or awe, as well as literal fear.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3880
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G3195
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah
Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ
G4846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-nayn
Translations: to happen, to occur, to come to pass, to agree, to come together, to result
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). It generally means 'to come together' or 'to happen'. It is used to describe events that occur or results that come about. It can also imply agreement or concurrence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') + βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step'). The combination signifies a 'coming together' or 'concurrence'.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BIGH-noh-men
Translations: we go up, we ascend, we come up, we climb, we embark
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It means to go up, ascend, or climb. It is often used to describe movement upwards, such as going up a mountain, entering a boat, or ascending to a higher place or position.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: he will be delivered, it will be delivered, he will be handed over, it will be handed over, he will be betrayed, it will be betrayed
Notes: This word means 'he/it will be delivered,' 'he/it will be handed over,' or 'he/it will be betrayed.' It is a compound verb formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used to describe an action where someone or something is given over, handed over, or even betrayed to another party, often with a sense of transfer of authority or control. It is often used in contexts of legal proceedings, military actions, or personal betrayal.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G0749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-soo-sin
Translations: to high priests, for high priests
Notes: This word refers to high priests, who were the chief religious officials in ancient Judaism. It is a compound word formed from 'archon' (ruler, chief) and 'hiereus' (priest), literally meaning 'chief priest'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΎΣ (ARCHIEREUS) is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, authority', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief or head priest.
G1122
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-oo-sin
Translations: to a scribe, to scribes, to a secretary, to secretaries
Notes: This word refers to a scribe or secretary, someone skilled in writing and often involved in legal or religious matters. In ancient contexts, scribes were highly educated individuals responsible for copying texts, drafting documents, and interpreting laws. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ
G2632
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-kree-NOO-sin
Translations: condemn, pass judgment against, sentence, find guilty
Notes: This word means to condemn, to pass judgment against someone, or to find them guilty. It is often used in legal or moral contexts to indicate a negative verdict or a declaration of guilt. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-doh-SOO-sin
Translations: they will hand over, they will deliver, they will betray, they will commit, they will entrust
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi). It means 'they will hand over' or 'they will deliver'. It can also carry the sense of 'betraying' someone or 'committing' something into someone's care. It is used to describe an action of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G1702
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PAI-xoo-sin
Translations: they will mock, they will make fun of, they will ridicule, they will scoff at
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to mock' or 'to ridicule'. It describes the act of treating someone with contempt or scorn, often through jesting, taunting, or making sport of them. It implies a playful or derisive form of abuse. The word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'παίζω' (paizō), meaning 'to play'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΑΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'παίζω' (paizō), meaning 'to play' or 'to sport'. The combination suggests playing 'in' or 'with' someone in a mocking or derisive manner.
G1716
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PTOO-soo-sin
Translations: they will spit on, they will spit at
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to spit upon' or 'to spit at' someone. It is used to describe an action of contempt, insult, or mockery directed towards another person. The form indicates a future action performed by multiple subjects.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΤΥΩ, ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word Ἐμπτύω (emptýō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πτύω (ptýō), meaning 'to spit'.
G3146
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mas-ti-GOH-soo-sin
Translations: they will scourge, they will flog, they will whip
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to scourge,' 'to flog,' or 'to whip.' It refers to the act of beating someone severely with a whip or rod as a form of punishment. It is typically used in contexts describing physical punishment or torture.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-teh-NOO-sin
Translations: they will kill, they will murder
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It is used to describe the act of taking someone's life, often with intent. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) intensifies the action of 'κτείνω' (kteinō), which means 'to kill'. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G5140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will rise, will stand up, will be raised, will appear, will come into existence
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἀνίστημι'. It means 'he/she/it will rise' or 'he/she/it will stand up'. It can refer to rising from a seated or lying position, being raised from the dead, or a kingdom or person appearing or coming into existence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to set up”).
G4334
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-por-EV-on-tai
Translations: approach, come to, go to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (towards, to) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to proceed). It means to go towards someone or something, to approach, or to come to. It describes the action of moving closer to a person or a place.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2385
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos
Translations: James, Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2199
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zeh-beh-DAI-oo
Translations: of Zebedee
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Zebedee." Zebedee was the father of the apostles James and John, as mentioned in the New Testament. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning "belonging to Zebedee" or "of Zebedee."
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name "Zebedee" is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name "Zabdi" or "Zebadiah," meaning "my gift" or "Yahweh has bestowed."
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LOH-men
Translations: we want, we wish, we desire, we intend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to intend'. It is used when a group of people (specifically, 'we') express a desire or intention to do something or for something to happen. For example, 'we want to go' or 'we desire peace'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁-, meaning 'to want, wish'. It is related to other Greek words expressing desire or will.
G0154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TEH-so-men
Translations: we may ask, let us ask, we should ask
Notes: This word means 'to ask' or 'to request'. It is used when someone is making a petition or a demand. In this form, it suggests a collective action of asking or a hortatory sense, like 'let us ask'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ('to burn, to shine'), with a semantic shift to 'to desire' and then 'to ask'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sees
Translations: you may do, you may make, you may perform, you may produce
Notes: This word means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence or carrying out an action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making a decision, performing a task, or creating something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEH-teh
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you will
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to will'. It is used to express a strong inclination or intention. It often takes an infinitive to indicate what is wanted or desired, such as 'you want to go' or 'you wish to do'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1188
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dehk-see-OHN
Translations: of the right, of the right hand, right, right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in a spatial sense to indicate direction or position, such as 'on the right' or 'from the right'. In a figurative sense, it can also denote a place of honor or authority, as in 'at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0710
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RON
Translations: of left, of the left, of the left side
Notes: This word refers to something located on the left side or pertaining to the left. It is used to describe direction or position, often in contrast to the right side. For example, one might turn to the left or refer to things on the left hand.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of being 'better' or 'stronger' (as the left hand was often considered stronger in some ancient cultures, or perhaps as a euphemism for the less favored side).
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-so-men
Translations: let us sit down, we may sit, we will sit, we should sit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down', 'to cause to sit', or 'to settle'. It is often used in a deliberative or hortatory sense, suggesting an action that the speaker and others should or might undertake, such as 'let us sit down' or 'we should sit'. It can also imply taking a seat or establishing oneself in a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' possess knowledge or understanding of something. It often implies a state of having come to know something, rather than the process of learning.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΘΕ
G0154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TEI-sthe
Translations: you ask, you demand, you request, you beg, you ask for yourselves, you demand for yourselves, you request for yourselves, you beg for yourselves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to ask, demand, or request. It is often used in the context of making a request or petition to someone, or demanding something. The form provided is in the second person plural, indicating 'you all' or 'you (plural)' are performing the action. It can be either an indicative mood (stating a fact, 'you are asking') or an imperative mood (giving a command, 'ask!'). It is also in the middle voice, which implies the action is done by the subject for their own benefit, or the passive voice, where the subject is being asked.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stheh
Translations: you are able, you can, you may, you all are able, you all can, you all may
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used in conjunction with an infinitive verb, indicating the ability or capacity to perform an action. For example, 'you are able to do something'. It can also imply permission or possibility.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pi-EIN
Translations: to drink
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to drink'. It is used to express the action of drinking in a general sense, often following another verb or a preposition, indicating purpose or result. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'he wanted to drink' or 'they came to drink water'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for drinking in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4221
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TEE-ree-on
Translations: cup, a cup
Notes: This word refers to a drinking vessel, typically a cup or goblet. It is often used literally for a physical cup, but can also be used metaphorically to represent one's lot or destiny, especially in the context of suffering or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πότος' (potos), meaning 'a drinking', which itself comes from the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-noh
Translations: drink, to drink
Notes: This verb means 'to drink'. It is commonly used to describe the act of consuming liquids. For example, one might say 'I drink water' or 'they drink wine'. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when or how the action of drinking occurs.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is itself of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root of Latin 'bibo' (to drink).
G0908
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bap-TIS-mah
Translations: baptism, a baptism, washing, immersion
Notes: This word refers to the act of baptism, which involves immersion or washing. It is commonly used in a religious context to signify a ritual of purification, initiation, or identification with a particular faith or person. It can also refer more generally to any act of washing or cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΣΜΟΣ, ΛΟΥΤΡΟΝ
G0907
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bap-TID-zoh-meh
Translations: I am baptized, to be baptized, to be immersed, I am immersed, to be washed, to be overwhelmed
Notes: This word is the first person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice of the verb 'baptizo'. It means 'to be baptized' or 'to be immersed'. It describes the action of being submerged in water, often for a religious or ceremonial purpose, or metaphorically, to be overwhelmed by something. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the context of Christian baptism.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ
G0907
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bap-tis-THEE-nai
Translations: to be baptized, to be immersed, to be washed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'baptizo', meaning 'to immerse' or 'to dip'. In this passive form, it means 'to be immersed' or 'to be baptized'. It describes the action of undergoing baptism or being submerged, often in a religious context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΥΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-tha
Translations: we are able, we can, we have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we are able' or 'we can'. It indicates the capacity or possibility of doing something. It is often used to express ability, capability, or permission.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΜΕΝ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-ES-theh
Translations: you will drink, you shall drink
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drink'. It is in the future tense, middle or passive voice, and indicates an action that will be performed by the subject, or an action performed on the subject. In this form, it specifically refers to 'you' (plural) who will drink.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΩΜΑ, ΠΟΤΟΣ
G0907
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bap-tis-THEH-ses-theh
Translations: you will be baptized, you will be immersed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be baptized' or 'to be immersed'. It refers to the act of being submerged in water, often in a religious context for purification or initiation. In the New Testament, it is frequently used to describe Christian baptism.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-sai
Translations: to sit, to cause to sit, to settle, to take a seat, to appoint, to establish
Notes: This word means 'to sit down' or 'to cause someone to sit down'. It can also mean 'to settle' or 'to appoint' someone to a position. It is often used to describe the act of taking a seat or establishing oneself in a place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down) and the verb 'ἵζω' (to sit).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G2176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-OH-noo-mohn
Translations: of the left, of the unlucky, of the ominous
Notes: This word is an adjective that literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name', but it is used euphemistically to refer to the 'left' side. In ancient cultures, the left side was often associated with bad omens or misfortune, so 'well-named' was used to avoid speaking directly of the 'unlucky' side. It can also mean 'unlucky' or 'ominous' directly. It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from the left side.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΩΝΥΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ὈΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. It literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name', and was used as a euphemism for 'left' or 'unlucky'.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MON
Translations: my, mine, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession or belonging to the speaker. It functions similarly to the English word 'my' and can be used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, 'my house' or 'my book'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ἘΓΩ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2090
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-toy-MAS-tai
Translations: has been prepared, is prepared, it has been prepared, has been made ready, is made ready
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect passive indicative tense, third person singular. It means that something has been made ready or prepared by an external agent, and the action is completed with a continuing result. It describes a state of readiness that has been achieved.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tes
Translations: having heard, hearing, listening, having listened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing or listening that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can indicate a cause or a preceding action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-XAHN-toh
Translations: they began, they started
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people 'began' or 'started' an action. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what they began to do.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ
G0026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-NAK-tayn
Translations: to be indignant, to be vexed, to be annoyed, to be displeased, to be angry
Notes: This verb describes the feeling of indignation, annoyance, or displeasure. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often righteous anger or vexation, at something perceived as unjust or offensive. It can be used to express a sense of outrage or frustration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ
G2384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo
Translations: of Jacob
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo
Translations: of John
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.
G4341
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes
Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.
G0757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-khein
Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G2634
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-koo-ree-YOO-sin
Translations: they lord over, they exercise dominion over, they master, they rule over
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to exercise dominion over, to lord it over, or to master. It implies a strong, often oppressive, control or authority over someone or something. It is used to describe how rulers or powerful individuals exert their power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loy
Translations: great, large, mighty, great ones, large ones
Notes: This word describes something as being great, large, or mighty in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to large mountains or great heights.
Inflection: Nominative, Dative, or Vocative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G2715
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-ex-oo-see-AH-zoh-sin
Translations: exercise authority over, dominate, lord it over, rule over
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to exercise authority over someone or something, often with a sense of domination or lording over. It describes a situation where one person or group holds power and uses it to control or rule over others. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἐξουσιάζω (exousiazō), meaning 'to exercise authority'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2309, G2307
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: to wish, to desire, to will, to want, will, desire, purpose
Notes: The word "ΘΕΛΗ" is not a standard standalone word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a truncated or inflected form, most likely related to the verb "ΘΕΛΩ" (to wish, to desire, to will) or the noun "ΘΕΛΗΜΑ" (will, desire, purpose). In the provided context, it seems to function as a noun meaning 'will' or 'desire', or as part of a verb form. It is possible it is a misspelling or an unusual inflection.
Inflection: Uncertain, potentially a truncated form of a noun or verb, or a misspelling. If a noun, it would be Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative. If a verb, it would be a form of the verb 'to will'.
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-koh-noss
Translations: deacon, a deacon, servant, a servant, minister, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, minister, or deacon. It describes someone who performs service, whether in a general sense of waiting on tables or serving others, or in a more specific religious sense as an official church leader (a deacon). It emphasizes the act of service and ministry.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through') and κόνις (konis, 'dust'), possibly referring to someone who raises dust by hurrying to serve, or more generally, someone who serves through or by means of something. It denotes one who executes the commands of another, especially in a religious or official capacity.
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1247
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-nay-THEE-nai
Translations: to be served, to be ministered to
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'diakoneo'. It means 'to be served' or 'to be ministered to'. It describes the action of receiving service or ministry from someone else, rather than performing it oneself. It is often used in contrast to actively serving.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1247
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-sai
Translations: to serve, to minister, to wait on, to attend to
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διακονέω' (diakoneō). It means 'to serve,' 'to minister,' or 'to wait on.' It is often used to describe practical service, such as waiting at tables, providing for needs, or performing duties. It can also refer to spiritual service or ministry. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-tron
Translations: ransom, a ransom, redemption, a redemption price
Notes: This word refers to a price paid to release someone from captivity, slavery, or punishment. It signifies the means by which freedom or deliverance is obtained, often implying a payment or sacrifice made in exchange for liberation. It is typically used in contexts involving release or redemption.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It refers to that which is paid for loosing or setting free.
G0473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come, they are coming, they go, they are going
Notes: This word is a verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, often implying arrival or departure. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of moving or arriving.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G2410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ree-KHO
Translations: Jericho
Notes: Jericho is the name of an ancient city located in the Jordan Valley, known for its significant role in biblical narratives, particularly in the Old Testament. It is often referred to as the 'City of Palms'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name 'Jericho' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a word meaning 'fragrant' or 'moon'.
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TON
Translations: of disciples, of students, of learners
Notes: This word refers to those who are taught or instructed, typically followers or students. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ, ΦΟΙΤΗΤΗΣ
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loo
Translations: of a crowd, of the crowd, of a multitude, of the multitude, of a throng, of the throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It often implies a disorderly or unorganized group. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a crowd' or 'belonging to a crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G2425
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOO
Translations: of sufficient, of enough, of competent, of able, of worthy, of fit, of suitable, of considerable, of many, of much
Notes: This word describes something as sufficient, adequate, or enough. It can also refer to someone who is competent, able, or worthy. In some contexts, it can mean a considerable amount or number, translating to 'many' or 'much'. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its quantity or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, attain, suffice'.
G5090
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tee-MAI-oo
Translations: of Timaeus
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun Timaeus, a Greek name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying "of Timaeus" or "Timaeus's" in English. For example, in the phrase "the son of Timaeus," it shows that the son belongs to or is related to Timaeus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From a Greek name meaning "honorable" or "valued," derived from the word τιμή (timē), meaning "honor" or "value."
G0919
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bar-ti-MAI-os
Translations: Bartimaeus
Notes: Bartimaeus is the name of a blind man who was healed by Jesus, as recorded in the New Testament. His name means 'son of Timaeus'. It is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Bartimaeus is a compound word, combining the Aramaic word 'bar' (meaning 'son of') and the Greek name 'Timaeus'. Thus, it literally means 'son of Timaeus'.
G5185
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: TOO-flos
Translations: blind, a blind person
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to see, either physically or spiritually. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a blind man') or as a substantive noun itself to refer to a blind person (e.g., 'the blind'). In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to a lack of understanding or spiritual insight.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'ΤΥΦΛΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to smoke' or 'to be dim', suggesting a connection to obscured vision.
G4319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-A-ee-tace
Translations: beggar, a beggar
Notes: This word refers to a beggar, someone who asks for alms or charity. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and a form related to 'αἰτέω' (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. It is used to describe a person who habitually asks for money or food.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΙΤΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and a derivative of the verb ΑΙΤΕΩ (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. It literally means 'one who asks towards' or 'one who approaches to ask'.
G2521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thay-toh
Translations: was sitting, sat, was seated
Notes: This verb describes the action of being seated or sitting. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of being in the past. It conveys that someone was in the process of sitting or was continuously in a seated position.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G3478
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: nah-zah-ray-NOS
Translations: Nazarene, a Nazarene, of Nazareth
Notes: This word refers to someone from the town of Nazareth in Galilee. It is often used as a descriptive adjective or a proper noun to identify Jesus, indicating his origin. It can also refer to a follower of Jesus.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word is derived from the place name Nazareth (Ναζαρέθ), a town in Galilee.
G2896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KRAH-zayn
Translations: to cry out, to shout, to call out, to proclaim
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κράζω'. It means 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It is often used to describe a loud, urgent, or insistent vocalization, whether from a human or an animal. It can also imply a public proclamation or declaration.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G1138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G1653
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-EH-son
Translations: have mercy, pity, show compassion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to have mercy, to pity, or to show compassion. It is often used as an imperative, a command or plea, such as 'Have mercy!' or 'Pity me!'. It expresses a strong request for divine or human compassion and is frequently found in prayers or supplications.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to a cry of distress.
G4623
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-OH-pee-see
Translations: silence, a silence
Notes: This word refers to the state of being silent or the absence of sound. It can be used to describe a period of quiet or the act of refraining from speaking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΙΩΠΗ (siōpē) comes from the verb σιωπάω (siōpaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silence'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LOH
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KRA-zen
Translations: he was crying out, she was crying out, it was crying out, he cried out, she cried out, it cried out
Notes: This word means to cry out, shout, or scream. It describes an action of making a loud, often urgent, sound. It is used to indicate someone was in the process of crying out or had cried out in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G4714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAS
Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction
Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.
G5455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEE-sah-teh
Translations: call out, cry out, speak, shout
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to utter a sound, to speak, to call out, or to shout. It is often used in the imperative to command someone or a group to speak or call out. It can refer to a human voice, an animal sound, or even the sound of a trumpet.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΩΝΕΩ (phōneō) is derived from the noun φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'sound, voice'.
G5455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pho-NOO-sin
Translations: they speak, they call, they utter a sound, they cry out
Notes: This word means 'they speak,' 'they call out,' or 'they utter a sound.' It is used to describe multiple subjects performing the action of vocalizing or communicating audibly. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the birds sing' or 'the people speak.'
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ, ΛΕΓΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΡΑΖΟΥΣΙΝ
G5185
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: too-FLON
Translations: blind, a blind person, a blind thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unable to see. It can be used as an adjective modifying a noun, or it can be used substantively to refer to a blind person or a blind thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G2292
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee
Translations: Take courage, Be of good cheer, Don't be afraid, Be confident
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command or exhortation. It is used to encourage someone to be brave, confident, or to not be afraid. It can be translated as 'Take courage!' or 'Be of good cheer!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.
G1453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEY-reh
Translations: raise, lift up, awaken, arouse, stir up, build, restore
Notes: This verb means to raise, lift up, or awaken someone or something. It can be used literally, such as raising a person from sleep or from the dead, or figuratively, such as stirring up conflict or building something up. It is often used in the imperative mood, giving a command to 'raise!' or 'awaken!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- ('to awaken, to rouse'). It is related to other Greek words meaning 'to wake' or 'to rise'.
G5455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-ee
Translations: he calls, she calls, it calls, he speaks, she speaks, it speaks, he sounds, she sounds, it sounds
Notes: This word means to utter a sound, to speak, or to call out. It is often used to describe the act of making a vocal sound, whether it's a human voice, an animal's cry, or the sound of an instrument. It can be used in contexts where someone is calling to another person, speaking a word, or making a sound.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΩΝΕΩ (phōneō) comes from the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'.
G0654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-bal-OHN
Translations: having cast off, having thrown away, having lost, having rejected, having abandoned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apoballō', which means to cast off, throw away, or lose. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating the subject has performed the action of casting off or losing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on
Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing
Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.
G0380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-pee-DAY-sas
Translations: leaping up, jumping up, springing up
Notes: This word describes the action of suddenly leaping, jumping, or springing upwards. It is often used to convey a quick, energetic movement, such as someone jumping to their feet or an animal leaping. It implies a sudden, upward motion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΠΗΔΑΝ, ἘΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and πηδάω (pēdáō, 'to leap, spring'). It literally means 'to leap up'.
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEHS
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you intend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to intend'. It is used to express a person's will, purpose, or inclination. It can be used in various contexts, such as expressing a simple desire or a firm intention to do something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G4461
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rah-boo-NEE
Translations: Master, a Master, Teacher, a Teacher, Rabbi
Notes: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic term, meaning 'my master' or 'my teacher'. It is a respectful title used to address a revered teacher or spiritual leader. It functions as a vocative, directly addressing the person.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Aramaic רַבּוּנִי (rabbuni), meaning 'my master' or 'my teacher', which is a diminutive or emphatic form of רַב (rav), meaning 'master' or 'great one'.
G0308
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-soh
Translations: I will look up, I will regain sight, I will receive sight
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Therefore, it means 'to look up' or 'to regain sight'. It is often used in the context of someone who was blind receiving their sight back. It can also mean to look up towards something, such as the sky or a person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΛΕΨΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ἀναβλέπω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see'. The prefix ἀνά indicates an upward motion or a repetition/restoration.
G4102
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tis
Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-SOH-ken
Translations: has saved, has delivered, has preserved, has healed
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it has saved' or 'he/she/it has delivered'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results. It describes an action that happened in the past but whose effects continue into the present.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G2112
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G0308
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EB-lep-sen
Translations: looked up, he looked up, she looked up, it looked up, regained sight, he regained sight, she regained sight, it regained sight
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. In its most common usage, it means 'to look up', often in a literal sense towards the sky or a higher place. It can also mean 'to regain one's sight', particularly in contexts where someone was previously blind. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΥΠΤΩ, ΑΝΑΒΛΕΠΩ
G190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-LOO-they
Translations: he was following, she was following, it was following, he followed, she followed, it followed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action of moving behind or going along with someone or something. It is often used to indicate discipleship or adherence to a person or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .