Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Mark / Chapter 13Mark, Chapter 13
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-oo
Translations: of going out, of coming out, of proceeding, of issuing forth
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going out' or 'coming out'. It is often used to describe something or someone that is emerging from a place or source. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can indicate an ongoing action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to proceed).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO
Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TON
Translations: of disciples, of students, of learners
Notes: This word refers to those who are taught or instructed, typically followers or students. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ, ΦΟΙΤΗΤΗΣ
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-leh
Translations: Teacher, Master
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is often used as a respectful form of address, similar to calling someone 'Sir' or 'Master' in English, especially when addressing a religious or moral authority figure.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "διδάσκαλος" (didaskalos) comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct."
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH
Translations: behold, see, look, lo
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'see!'. It is used to draw attention to something, similar to saying 'look!' or 'pay attention!' in English. It can be used to introduce a new idea or to emphasize a point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὉΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
G4217
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-TA-poy
Translations: what sort of, what kind of, what manner of, how great, how wonderful
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective used to ask about the nature, quality, or character of something. It can express surprise or wonder, often translated as 'how great' or 'how wonderful' in such contexts. It is typically used in questions or exclamations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΤΑΠΟΣ is likely a compound of an interrogative stem (related to ΠΟΤΕ, 'when', or ΠΟΥ, 'where') and a root related to 'nature' or 'kind'. It signifies 'of what kind' or 'from what place'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoy
Translations: stones
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical stones, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to refer to precious stones or even people as 'living stones' in a spiritual sense. It is the plural form of the noun 'stone'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G4217
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poh-TAH-pai
Translations: what kind of, what sort of, what manner of
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective used to ask about the nature, quality, or character of something. It functions similarly to "what kind of" or "what sort of" in English, often implying a sense of wonder or surprise about the unexpected or remarkable nature of the thing being described. It is used to inquire about the specific type or quality of a noun.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΟΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word is likely a compound of an interrogative stem (related to πότε, "when") and a suffix related to πᾶς ("all") or a root meaning "to tread" or "to be". It asks about the nature or origin of something.
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-DO-my
Translations: buildings, a building, edifices, structures
Notes: This word refers to a building, a structure, or an edifice. It can also refer to the act of building or construction itself. In a metaphorical sense, it can mean edification or spiritual building up, especially in the context of the church or a community.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ, ΚΤΙΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-piss
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you behold, you consider, you beware
Notes: This word means to see, look, perceive, or pay attention. It can also imply understanding or being aware of something. It is used when addressing a single person directly, asking or stating what they see or perceive.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
G5129
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tas
Translations: these
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning "this" or "these." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "these" are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-las
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great city, a loud voice, or significant sins. This particular form is an inflection of the root word ΜΕΓΑΣ.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MAS
Translations: buildings, a building, structures, edification, an edification
Notes: This word refers to a building or a structure. It can also metaphorically refer to the act of building up or edifying, especially in a spiritual sense, meaning spiritual growth or improvement. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject, referring to physical constructions or the process of spiritual development.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΜΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEH-thay
Translations: it was forgiven, it was released, it was permitted, it was sent away
Notes: This is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It means 'it was forgiven,' 'it was released,' 'it was permitted,' or 'it was sent away.' The meaning depends on the context, often referring to the forgiveness of sins, the release of a person or object, or the permission for something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thos
Translations: stone, a stone, rock, a rock
Notes: This word refers to a stone or a rock. It is a common noun used to describe any piece of solid mineral matter, ranging from small pebbles to large boulders. It can be used literally for physical stones or metaphorically for something hard or unyielding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-thay
Translations: to be destroyed, to be overthrown, to be abolished, to be dissolved, to be pulled down, to be broken down, to be lodged, to be unloosed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ. It means 'to be destroyed,' 'to be overthrown,' or 'to be abolished.' It describes something being brought to an end, dissolved, or pulled down, often referring to structures, systems, or authority. In a sentence, it would indicate an action that is to be done to the subject, resulting in its destruction or dissolution.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-noo
Translations: (of) sitting, (of) dwelling, (of) remaining, (of) residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sit' or 'to dwell'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting, dwelling, or remaining in a place. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, translating to 'of one who is sitting' or 'of one who dwells'. It can refer to a person, an animal, or even a divine being.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lah-EE-ohn
Translations: of olives, of olive trees, of an olive grove
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or consisting of olives or olive trees. It is often used in the genitive case to describe a place, such as the Mount of Olives, or to refer to the produce of olive trees. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΛΑΙΑΣ, ἘΛΑΙΩΝΑΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word ἘΛΑΙΑ (ELAIA), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. The suffix -ων (-on) often denotes a place or collection of something, thus forming 'olive grove' or 'place of olives'.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-tah
Translations: he was asking, he asked, he questioned, he inquired
Notes: This word means to ask, question, or inquire. It is often used when someone is seeking information or clarification from another person. It can be used in a general sense of asking a question, or more specifically, to interrogate or demand an answer.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G2385
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos
Translations: James, Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G0406
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-DREH-as
Translations: Andrew
Notes: This is a masculine proper name, commonly known as Andrew. It is derived from the Greek word for 'man' or 'manly'. It is used to refer to the individual named Andrew, such as the apostle Andrew in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Andreas is derived from the Greek word 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male', and 'ἀνδρεῖος' (andreios), meaning 'manly' or 'brave'. It signifies strength and courage.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-lee
Translations: to be about to, to intend, to be on the point of, to be destined, to be going to
Notes: This verb is used to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what one is about to do or what is about to occur. It can also convey a sense of obligation or necessity.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: The origin of ΜΕΛΛΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEES-thigh
Translations: to be completed, to be finished, to be fulfilled, to be brought to an end, to be accomplished, to be performed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, finish). It means to be brought to an end, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It describes an action or process that reaches its conclusion or is fully carried out. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to a final state or accomplishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with, together”) + τελέω (teleō, “to complete, finish”).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-peh-teh
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you behold, you beware, see!, look!, behold!, beware!
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It can be used in various contexts, from physical sight to mental perception or understanding. It can also function as an imperative, meaning 'see!' or 'look!', often used to draw attention or to warn, in which case it can be translated as 'beware!'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-NEE-see
Translations: lead astray, deceive, mislead, cause to wander, err
Notes: This word describes the act of causing someone or something to go astray, to wander off course, or to be deceived. It can refer to physical wandering or, more commonly, to spiritual or moral deception, leading someone away from truth or righteousness. It is often used in contexts of false teaching or misleading influences.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΝΑΩ (planaō) comes from πλάνη (planē), meaning 'a wandering, a going astray, error'. It is related to the idea of aimless movement or deviation from a path.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-son-tai
Translations: they will come, they shall come
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will come' or 'they shall come'. It describes an action of movement towards a place or person that is expected to happen in the future. It is used to indicate the arrival or appearance of multiple subjects.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-nay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will lead astray, they will deceive, they will cause to wander, they will go astray, they will wander
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means to cause someone to wander, to lead them astray, or to deceive them. It can also mean to wander or go astray oneself. It is often used in contexts where people are misled from truth or proper conduct.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-seh-teh
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear,' 'to listen,' 'to obey,' or 'to understand.' It is often used in the context of hearing a message or a voice, and can imply not just the act of perceiving sound, but also the act of heeding or obeying what is heard. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moos
Translations: wars, battles
Notes: This word refers to conflicts, battles, or wars. It is used to describe armed struggles between groups or nations. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being fought or engaged in.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ
G0189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ko-AS
Translations: hearings, reports, fame, a hearing, a report, an ear, ears
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of hearing, a report or rumor that is heard, or the organ of hearing itself, the ear. It is often used in the plural to mean 'ears' or 'things heard'. It can also refer to the fame or reputation that one hears about someone.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn
Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon
Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G2360
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: throh-EES-theh
Translations: be troubled, be alarmed, be terrified, be afraid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be troubled, alarmed, or terrified. It describes a state of inner agitation or fear, often in response to disturbing news or events. It is typically used in the passive voice, indicating that one is being affected by something that causes fear or disturbance.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'θροέω' (throeō) is derived from 'θρόος' (throos), meaning 'noise, clamor, or tumult'. It originally referred to the agitation caused by a loud noise or disturbance, and later evolved to mean mental agitation or terror.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3768
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-poh
Translations: not yet
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'not yet'. It indicates that an action or state has not occurred up to the present moment, but implies that it may happen in the future. It is often used to express a delay or an unfulfilled expectation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩ, ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle ΠΩ (pō), meaning 'yet' or 'at all'.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GER-thay-seh-tai
Translations: will be raised, will arise, will be awakened, will be roused
Notes: This word describes an action of being raised, awakened, or caused to stand up. It is used to indicate that someone or something will be brought up from a state of rest, sleep, or inactivity, or even from death. It implies a future action where the subject will be acted upon (passive voice) and will come into an upright or active state.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΕΙΡΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rouse, to awaken, to raise up'. It is related to the idea of stirring something into action or bringing it to an upright position.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G4578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYS-moy
Translations: earthquakes, a shaking, commotions
Notes: This word refers to an earthquake, a violent shaking of the ground. It can also be used more broadly to describe any kind of shaking or commotion. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of natural disasters, specifically earthquakes.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poos
Translations: places, a place, regions, a region, localities, a locality
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is commonly used to denote a physical space or a particular spot. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple locations or areas.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΧΩΡΙΟΝ
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-moy
Translations: famines, hungers
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, often leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is used to describe periods of great want or distress due to lack of provisions. In the provided examples, it appears in lists of calamities like earthquakes and plagues.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑΙ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G5605
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dee-NOHN
Translations: of birth pangs, of labor pains, of travail, of pains
Notes: This word refers to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, similar to the pains of labor. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the pains associated with birth or a similar intense struggle.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ὨΔΊΝ (ōdin) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be full'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-doh-SOO-sin
Translations: they will hand over, they will deliver, they will betray, they will commit, they will entrust
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi). It means 'they will hand over' or 'they will deliver'. It can also carry the sense of 'betraying' someone or 'committing' something into someone's care. It is used to describe an action of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G4892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-eh-DREE-ah
Translations: council, a council, assembly, a session, a sitting, a seat
Notes: This word refers to a formal gathering or assembly, often for deliberation or judgment, such as a council or a court. It can also refer to the act of sitting together or a place where people sit together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (a seat or sitting).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting.' The word literally means 'a sitting together.'
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAS
Translations: synagogues, assemblies, gatherings, congregations
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. In a Jewish context, it specifically denotes a synagogue, which is a place of worship and community. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G1194
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-REE-seh-stheh
Translations: you will be beaten, you will be flogged, you will be scourged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be beaten' or 'to be flogged'. It is used to describe a future action where a group of people will undergo physical punishment. It is a passive form, indicating that the subjects will receive the action rather than perform it.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΣΤΙΓΩΘΗΣΕΣΘΕ, ΤΥΠΤΗΣΕΣΘΕ
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn
Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders
Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stah-THEH-ses-theh
Translations: you will stand, you will be stood, you will be established, you will be appointed
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of standing or being caused to stand. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be acted upon, rather than performing the action themselves. It can refer to physically standing, being set in place, or being established in a position or state.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΣΤΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G3142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-on
Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, a witness, evidence, a proof
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe something that provides proof or confirmation of a fact or event. It can refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is testified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: From G3144 (μάρτυς, 'martys'), meaning 'witness'. It refers to that which is borne witness to, or the content of a witness's testimony.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-rookh-THAY-nai
Translations: to be proclaimed, to be preached, to be announced, to be heralded
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κηρύσσω' (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. As a passive infinitive, it indicates an action that is to be done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It is used to express the idea of something needing to be proclaimed or announced.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ang-GEL-ee-on
Translations: gospel, good news, a gospel, the good news
Notes: This word refers to a message of good news or glad tidings. In a religious context, particularly in Christianity, it specifically refers to the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἈΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ (angelion), meaning 'message' or 'announcement'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΜΗΝΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ἈΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ (angelion), meaning 'message' or 'announcement', which itself comes from ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angello), 'to announce'. It originally referred to a reward for bringing good news, and later to the good news itself.
G0073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOH-sin
Translations: to a contest, to a struggle, to a fight, to a race, to an assembly, to a gathering, to a trial, to a conflict
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'agōn'. It refers to a gathering, assembly, or a place of contest, such as a stadium or arena. It can also denote the contest or struggle itself, like a race, fight, or a legal trial. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to such a contest or gathering.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-di-DON-tes
Translations: delivering, handing over, entrusting, giving up, betraying, teaching, transmitting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It describes the action of 'delivering,' 'handing over,' 'entrusting,' or 'giving up' something or someone. It can also mean 'to betray' or 'to teach/transmit' traditions or doctrines. It is used to describe someone who is currently performing these actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G4305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-mer-IM-na-teh
Translations: do not worry beforehand, do not be anxious beforehand, do not premeditate
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to worry beforehand' or 'to be anxious in advance'. It combines the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', with the verb 'μεριμνάω' (merimnao), meaning 'to be anxious' or 'to care for'. It is often used in the imperative to instruct someone not to worry about future events or what they might say.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ (merimnao), meaning 'to be anxious' or 'to care for'. ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ itself comes from ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ (merimna), meaning 'care' or 'anxiety'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-see-teh
Translations: you may speak, you should speak, you speak, you might speak
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), which means to speak, say, or talk. It generally refers to uttering sounds or words, often in a conversational or declarative manner. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to someone, speaking about something, or simply making a sound.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or talking. It is related to the Greek word 'λάλος' (lalos), meaning talkative.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-THEE
Translations: it was given, it might be given, let it be given
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. 'ΔΟΘΗ' specifically indicates an action that was given or granted in the past, or an action that might be given or granted. It is used to express that something was delivered, bestowed, or permitted to happen, often with an emphasis on the recipient or the outcome of the giving.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΟΘΗ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, characteristic of many ancient Greek verbs.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH-ee-teh
Translations: speak, talk, say
Notes: This word means to speak, talk, or say. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, and can sometimes imply informal or casual speech. It is also used in contexts of divine utterance or speaking in tongues. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to speak.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕ
Etymology: The word is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lall' (to babble).
G2075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEH
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically meaning 'you are' when referring to multiple people. It is used to state a fact or condition about the plural 'you'. For example, 'You are strong' or 'You are my friends'.
Inflection: Second person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tes
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, those who are speaking, while speaking
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of speaking or talking. It describes someone or something that is in the process of speaking. It can be used to describe people who are speaking or to indicate an action happening concurrently with another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOH-say
Translations: he will hand over, he will deliver, he will betray, he will entrust, he will give up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to betray,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give up.' It describes the act of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, betraying someone, or entrusting a task.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-as-TAY-son-tai
Translations: they will rise up, they will revolt, they will stand up against
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the root verb 'anistemi' (to raise up, to rise) with the prefixes 'epi' (upon, against) and 'ana' (up, again). It means to rise up against someone or something, often implying a hostile or rebellious action. It describes a group of people taking a stand or revolting against an authority or an opposing force.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEYS
Translations: parents
Notes: This word refers to parents or progenitors. It is used to denote the mother and father of a child or, more broadly, ancestors. It is typically found in plural forms.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΟΝΕΥΣ (goneus) comes from the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born', referring to those who bring forth or beget.
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thah-nah-TOH-soo-sin
Translations: they will put to death, they will kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. It describes the action of causing someone's death. It is used to indicate a future action, specifically that a group of people will perform this act.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΝΑΤΟΩ (thanatoō) is derived from the noun ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ (thanatos), meaning 'death'. The suffix -όω indicates the action of causing or bringing about the state of the root noun.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-es-theh
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in the future tense. It indicates that a state or condition will exist for a group of people (you plural). It is used to express future existence or identity, similar to how "you will be" is used in English.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, meaning 'to be', and is cognate with the English word 'is'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-soo-MEH-noy
Translations: hated, being hated
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being hated' or 'those who are hated'. It describes someone or something that is currently the object of hatred. It is often used to describe a state or condition of being disliked or detested by others.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word μισέω (miseō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῖσος (mîsos), meaning 'hatred'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nas
Translations: having endured, having remained, having persevered, having waited patiently
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō). It signifies the action of enduring, remaining, persevering, or waiting patiently, completed in the past. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing the subject who performed the action, or like an adverb, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stay under', which evolved to convey the sense of enduring or persevering through difficulties.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved, will be delivered, will be healed, will be preserved
Notes: This word means 'will be saved' or 'will be delivered'. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will be brought to safety, health, or preservation. It is used to express future salvation, deliverance from danger, or recovery from illness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh
Translations: you may see, you may behold, you may perceive, you may look, you may know
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is often used in a general sense of observing or understanding something. It can also imply a deeper understanding or realization. In a sentence, it would be used to express that a group of people 'may see' or 'should see' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G0946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma
Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2057
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of desolation, of devastation, of a desolation, of a devastation
Notes: This word refers to a state of being desolate, deserted, or laid waste. It describes the act or result of making something empty or uninhabited, often implying destruction or ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tah
Translations: standing, having stood, fixed, established, those who stand, those who are standing
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who are standing' or 'that which is standing'. It conveys the sense of a completed action with an ongoing result, indicating a state of having taken a stand or being firmly established.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with various forms and compounds used to express different nuances of standing, placing, or establishing.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-gi-NOH-skohn
Translations: reading, one who reads, he who reads
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reading' or 'one who reads'. It describes an ongoing action of reading and can function as an adjective or a noun, referring to the person performing the action. For example, it can be used to say 'the one who is reading' or 'while reading'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to know thoroughly', which evolved into the meaning 'to read'.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EE-toh
Translations: let him understand, let him perceive, let him consider, understand, perceive, consider
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to understand', 'to perceive', or 'to consider'. It is used here in the imperative mood, giving a command or instruction for someone to understand or take note. It implies a mental act of grasping or comprehending something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yah
Translations: Judaea, Judea, a Judean woman, Jewish (feminine)
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Judaea, a historical area in the Southern Levant. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'Judean' or 'Jewish', specifically in its feminine form, referring to a woman from Judaea or a Jewish woman. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to the region of Judaea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEW-geh-TOH-sahn
Translations: let them flee, let them escape, let them run away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to run away.' It is used to command or exhort a group of people to flee or escape from something. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'Let them flee to the mountains.'
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word φεύγω (pheugō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- meaning 'to flee'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G1430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-mah-tos
Translations: of a house, of a roof, of a housetop, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to the roof or housetop of a building, often used as a living space or for various activities in ancient times. It can also refer to the house or dwelling itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or location, such as 'upon the housetop of his house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΕΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΩΜΑ (dōma) comes from the Greek verb δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build'. It refers to something built, specifically a house or a part of a house like the roof.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-toh
Translations: let him go down, let him come down, may he go down, may he come down, descend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is moving from a higher place to a lower one.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Imperative or Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΒΗΝ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thah-toh
Translations: let him enter, let it come in, may he come in, let him go in, may he go in
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter', 'to go in', or 'to come in'. It is used as a command or a strong request for someone or something to enter or come into a place or state. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let him enter the house' or 'May the sigh of the prisoners come before you'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΜΠΙΠΤΩ
G0685
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAI
Translations: curses, imprecations, prayers, a curse, an imprecation, a prayer
Notes: This word refers to curses, imprecations, or prayers. It can denote a solemn wish for evil to befall someone, or more generally, a prayer or supplication to a deity. Its meaning can vary depending on context, ranging from a negative curse to a more neutral or even positive prayer.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΙ, ΕΥΧΑΙ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-ron
Translations: field, a field, the field, countryside, land, ground
Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where crops are grown or where one might go to be outside of a town.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sah-toh
Translations: let him return, he should turn back, let him turn, let him convert
Notes: This word means to turn back, return, or convert. It is often used in a command or exhortation, indicating that someone should turn around, go back, or change their course of action or belief. It can refer to a physical turning or a spiritual turning (conversion).
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on
Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing
Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TREE
Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-sais
Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) those having, (to) those holding, (to) those possessing
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing. In this form, it is feminine, dative, and plural, indicating 'to/for those (feminine) who are having/holding/possessing'. It is often used to refer to women or feminine entities that are in a state of possession or holding something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'.
G2337
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: thay-la-ZOO-sais
Translations: nursing, suckling, breastfeeding, those who are nursing, those who are suckling, those who are breastfeeding
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'nursing' or 'suckling'. It describes someone who is currently breastfeeding or giving suck. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are nursing' or 'nursing women'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΑΖΩ
Etymology: From θηλή (thēlē), meaning 'nipple' or 'breast'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nays
Translations: to those, for those, in those, with those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in time or space from the speaker. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos) is formed from the adverb 'ἐκεῖ' (ekei), meaning 'there', combined with the pronominal suffix '-νος' (-nos).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHES-theh
Translations: pray, make a prayer, offer prayer
Notes: This word means 'to pray' or 'to offer prayer'. It is often used in the context of addressing God or a deity. It can be used in a command or exhortation, telling someone to pray, or describing the act of praying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G5494
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-mo-nos
Translations: of winter, of a storm, of a tempest
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΧΕΙΜΩΝ' (cheimon), which refers to winter, a storm, or a tempest. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. For example, it could describe something belonging to winter or originating from a storm.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΥ, ΘΥΕΛΛΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΔΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nai
Translations: those, those ones
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'those ones'. As a demonstrative, it points to something distant in time or space from the speaker, similar to 'that' or 'those' in English. It is often used to refer back to something previously mentioned or to emphasize a particular group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sis
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, a tribulation, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical suffering, emotional anguish, or difficult circumstances that cause trouble and hardship. It is often used in the context of persecution or severe trials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-ah
Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as
Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tee
Translations: such, such a, such a kind of, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating that it is of the type or character previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of' in English, often emphasizing a particular characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of creation, of a creature, of an institution, of an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or creature), or an established institution or ordinance. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's act of bringing the world into existence or the created world itself. It can also refer to human institutions or ordinances.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EK-tee-sen
Translations: he created, he founded, he made, he built
Notes: This word means 'he created' or 'he founded'. It describes an action of bringing something into existence or establishing something. It is often used in contexts referring to God's creation of the world or the establishment of something new.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build'. It is related to the idea of establishing a settlement or creating something from scratch.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ol-o-BO-sen
Translations: cut short, shorten, diminish, reduce
Notes: This verb means to cut short, shorten, or diminish. It is often used in contexts where a period of time or a quantity is reduced. For example, it can describe the shortening of days or the reduction of suffering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΜΝΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-thay
Translations: was saved, has been saved, was delivered, has been delivered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' or 'to preserve.' The form 'ἘΣΩΘΗ' indicates that someone or something 'was saved' or 'was delivered' in the past, with the action being done to the subject rather than by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SARX
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TOOS
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, choice
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or preference. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are set apart for a particular purpose or are favored. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen or elect.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-LEK-sah-toh
Translations: he chose, he selected, he picked out
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'eklegō', meaning 'to choose out', 'to select', or 'to pick out'. It implies a deliberate act of selection, often for a specific purpose or from a larger group. It is used to describe someone making a choice or selection in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PEE
Translations: he may say, she may say, it may say, he may speak, she may speak, it may speak
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of speaking or saying something, often in a context of possibility, command, or purpose. It can be translated as 'he/she/it may say' or 'he/she/it may speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOSS
Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-eh-teh
Translations: you believe, you trust, believe!, trust!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It can be used in the present indicative mood, meaning 'you (plural) believe' or 'you (plural) trust'. It can also be used as a present imperative, meaning 'believe!' or 'trust!' (addressed to multiple people). It often takes a dative object, indicating the person or thing in whom one believes or trusts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative (2nd Person Plural) or Present, Active, Imperative (2nd Person Plural)
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GER-thay-son-tai
Translations: they will be raised, they will arise, they will awaken, they will be awakened
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will happen in the future. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subjects will receive the action of being raised or awakened, rather than performing it themselves. It is used to describe people or things being caused to rise, stand up, or awaken from sleep or death.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G5580
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-DOKH-ris-toy
Translations: false Christs, false Messiahs
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (falsehood, lie) and 'Χριστός' (Christ, Anointed One). It refers to individuals who falsely claim to be the Messiah or Christ. These are people who pretend to be the true Christ, often deceiving others with their claims.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G5578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pseh-doo-pro-FEE-tai
Translations: false prophets
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'προφήτης' (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. Therefore, it refers to individuals who falsely claim to be prophets or to speak for God, but whose messages are not from God or are deceptive. They are often depicted as leading people astray with their misleading prophecies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΧΡΙΣΤΟΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will do, they will make, they will perform, they will create
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is used to describe actions that will be carried out by a group of people in the future. For example, it can refer to people making something, performing a task, or carrying out a command.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-ah
Translations: signs, miracles, wonders, proofs, marks
Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else or serving as a proof. In a religious context, it frequently denotes a miracle or a wonder, an extraordinary event that points to divine power or purpose. It can also refer to a distinguishing mark or a signal.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΤΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G5059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta
Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens
Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-pla-NAN
Translations: to lead astray, to deceive, to cause to wander
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb πλανάω (planaō, meaning 'to wander' or 'to go astray'). It means to cause someone to wander away from the right path, to lead them into error, or to deceive them. It is used to describe the act of misleading someone, often with negative connotations.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ἈΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποπλανάω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and πλανάω (planaō), meaning 'to wander' or 'to go astray'. The combination emphasizes the act of leading someone away from a correct path or truth.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EE-ray-kah
Translations: I have said before, I have told beforehand, I have foretold
Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to say before' or 'to tell beforehand'. It is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'προερῶ' (proerō), which combines 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', with 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'I will say'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'I have said before' implies that the statement made previously still holds true or is relevant.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which is the future form of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The perfect stem 'εἴρηκα' (eirēka) is used for the perfect tense of 'λέγω' and 'ἐρῶ'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sin
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or suffering. It can describe physical hardship, emotional distress, or persecution. It is often used in contexts of severe trouble or difficulty that one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΨΙΣ (thlipsis) comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to crush'. It conveys the idea of being under pressure or being hemmed in.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G4656
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sko-TIS-the-seh-tai
Translations: will be darkened, will grow dark
Notes: This verb means to be darkened or to grow dark. It is often used in a prophetic context, particularly when referring to celestial bodies like the sun or moon losing their light, indicating a time of judgment or significant event.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΥΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑΖΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEN-goss
Translations: light, a light, radiance, brightness
Notes: This word refers to light, especially a radiant or shining light, such as that emitted by the sun, moon, or stars. It is used to describe the brightness or splendor of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word Φέγγος (phenggos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words describing brightness or shining.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-TEH-res
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky. It is used to describe the heavenly bodies, often associated with light and guidance, or sometimes with fallen angels in a metaphorical sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PIP-ton-tes
Translations: falling, those falling, falling down, collapsing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling that is ongoing or happening at the same time as another action. It can be translated as 'falling' or 'those who are falling', and is often used to describe people prostrating themselves or collapsing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOYS
Translations: to heavens, to skies, to heaven, to sky
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial realm where God dwells or where heavenly bodies are located. It can also refer to the atmosphere above the earth. In this dative plural form, it indicates motion towards or location within the heavens.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΙΑ
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-leh-THEH-sohn-tai
Translations: will be shaken, will be moved, will be stirred, will be overthrown
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future passive action. It describes something that will be shaken, moved, or made to totter, often implying instability or disturbance. It can refer to physical objects, foundations, or even people and nations being disturbed or overthrown.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΕΙΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SON-tai
Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-non
Translations: coming, going, about to come, the coming one, that which is coming, a coming thing
Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an action that is in progress or about to happen. It describes something or someone that is 'coming' or 'going'. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one coming' or 'that which is coming'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-lais
Translations: to clouds, in clouds, with clouds, by clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-LEI
Translations: he sends, she sends, it sends, he will send, she will send, it will send
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to send away'. It can refer to sending a person on a mission, sending a message, or sending something away. It is often used in the context of commissioning someone or dispatching something. The form 'ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΕΙ' can be either the present indicative active third person singular (he/she/it sends) or the future indicative active third person singular (he/she/it will send).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present or Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-looce
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb, meaning 'angels' or 'messengers'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἄγγελος (angelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form meaning 'one who brings a message'.
G1997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-sy-NAX-ay
Translations: will gather together, will assemble, will collect
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, in addition) and the verb 'συνάγω' (to gather, to bring together). It means to gather together, assemble, or collect, often with the nuance of bringing people or things to a specific place or for a specific purpose. It is used to describe the act of bringing scattered individuals or items into a unified group or location.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. The verb συνάγω itself comes from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-rohn
Translations: of four
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four, specifically when the context requires the genitive case, often signifying possession, origin, or a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ' (tessares) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'four'. It is a basic numeral found across many Indo-European languages.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-neh-MOHN
Translations: of winds, of the winds
Notes: This word refers to the movement of air, or wind. In this form, it is a plural genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of winds' or 'belonging to winds'. It can be used to describe the source or characteristic of something related to wind, such as the 'four winds' of the heavens.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G206
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KROO
Translations: of the end, of the top, of the extremity, of the highest point, of the tip, of the summit, an end, a top, an extremity, a highest point, a tip, a summit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'end', 'top', or 'extremity'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the end of the earth' or 'to the very top'. It refers to the outermost or highest point of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It refers to the highest or outermost point.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-KAYS
Translations: of a fig tree, of fig tree
Notes: This word refers to a fig tree. It is a feminine noun and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a fig tree'. It is commonly used to describe the source of figs or the location where figs are found.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-THEH-teh
Translations: learn, understand, be taught, perceive, find out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to learn, to understand, or to be taught. It implies gaining knowledge or skill through instruction or experience. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone to learn or understand something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN
Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G2814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAH-dos
Translations: branch, a branch
Notes: This word refers to a branch or bough of a tree. It is typically used to describe a part of a plant that grows out from the main trunk or a larger limb. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often indicating a specific part of a tree.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΜΑ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'κλάδος' (klados) comes from the Greek verb 'κλάω' (klaō), meaning 'to break' or 'to prune'. It refers to something broken off or pruned from a tree, hence a branch.
G0545
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-loss
Translations: tender, soft, delicate, young, a tender, a soft, a delicate, a young
Notes: This word describes something that is soft, tender, or delicate. It can refer to a young person or a young plant branch that is still pliable and not yet hardened. It is used to describe something that is not firm or rigid.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΤΡΥΦΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'soft' or 'gentle'.
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FY-ay
Translations: to put forth, to sprout, to grow, to shoot forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΦΥΩ (PHYO), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Together, ΕΚΦΥΩ means to cause to grow out, to put forth, or to sprout. It is used to describe the action of plants producing leaves, branches, or fruit.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΥΩ is derived from the prefix ΕΚ- (EK-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΦΥΩ (PHYO), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to make grow'.
G5444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOOL-lah
Translations: leaves
Notes: This word refers to the leaves of a plant or tree. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple leaves. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or object, describing the foliage of vegetation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΛΟΝ (phyllon) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-yo-, meaning 'leaf'. It is related to words for 'leaf' in other Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skeh-teh
Translations: you know, you understand, you perceive
Notes: This word means to know, understand, or perceive something, often implying a personal or experiential knowledge rather than just intellectual assent. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' know or understand something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G2330
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ros
Translations: summer, a summer, harvest, a harvest
Notes: This word refers to the season of summer, or more specifically, the time of harvest that occurs during the summer. It can be used to denote the period of the year when crops are gathered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to heat' or 'to warm'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-nah
Translations: things happening, events, things coming to pass, things being done
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'things that are happening' or 'things that are coming into existence/being done'. It describes ongoing actions or occurrences. It is often used to refer to events or circumstances.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-raiss
Translations: to a door, to doors, at the door, at doors
Notes: This word refers to a door or gate. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location, often translated as 'to' or 'at' a door or doors. It can refer to the physical entrance of a building or a metaphorical gateway.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is used to express affirmation, agreement, or a solemn declaration. It can be translated as 'truly' or 'verily' when used to emphasize a statement, or as 'Amen' at the end of prayers, hymns, or declarations to signify 'so be it' or 'let it be so'. It conveys a sense of certainty and truth.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn' (אָמֵן), meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-thay
Translations: pass by, pass away, go by, come, pass through, neglect, disregard
Notes: This word means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It can refer to time passing, events concluding, or people moving past a location. It can also imply neglecting or disregarding something. In the provided examples, it refers to time passing or an event concluding, such as a people passing through or wrath passing away.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AH
Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEKH-rees
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the visible sky, the atmosphere above the earth, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. It is often used in the plural to refer to the heavens, encompassing the celestial bodies and the spiritual realm. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to the name of the Greek god Uranus, who personified the sky.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-EF-son-tai
Translations: they will pass by, they will pass away, they will go by, they will come to an end, they will perish
Notes: This word describes an action of moving past something, either literally in space or figuratively in time, indicating something that will cease to exist or come to an end. It can refer to things that are transient or will be abolished. It is often used in a future context to describe events or entities that will pass away.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness
Translations: of that, of her
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ras
Translations: of an hour, of a time, of a season, of a moment, of a day, of a time of day
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, such as an hour, a season, or a particular moment. It can also denote a specific time of day or a critical juncture. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of an hour' or 'belonging to a time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, has known, understands
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used to describe both human and divine agents who deliver messages or perform tasks on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0061
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-roop-NEH-ee-teh
Translations: watch, be watchful, keep awake, be vigilant
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be watchful, to keep awake, or to be vigilant. It is often used in a figurative sense, urging someone to be alert and prepared, especially in a spiritual or moral context. It functions as a command or exhortation.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the noun ὕπνος (hypnos, 'sleep'). Thus, it literally means 'not sleeping' or 'sleepless'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' possess knowledge or understanding of something. It often implies a state of having come to know something, rather than the process of learning.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΘΕ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G0635
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-DEE-mos
Translations: away from home, gone abroad, traveling, a traveler, a sojourner
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'away from home' or 'gone abroad'. It describes someone who is traveling or sojourning in a foreign land. It is used to refer to a person who has left their own country or residence to go to another place.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΔΗΜΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and δῆμος (demos), meaning 'people' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'away from one's own people/country'.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEIS
Translations: you may let go, you may send away, you may forgive, you may permit, you may abandon, you may leave
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'aphiēmi', meaning to send away, let go, forgive, permit, or abandon. It is used to express an action that the subject might do or is permitted to do, often implying a condition or a wish. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'If you forgive their sin...' or 'You may let go of the rope.'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DOOS
Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loys
Translations: to a slave, to a servant, to a bondservant, to slaves, to servants, to bondservants
Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the servants.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, to each, to every, to each one
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often appears in the dative case, meaning 'to each' or 'for each', indicating distribution or assignment to individuals. For example, it can be used to say 'to each person' or 'every one of them'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ROH-roh
Translations: (to) doorkeepers, (to) gatekeepers, (to) porters
Notes: This word refers to a doorkeeper, gatekeeper, or porter, someone who guards a door or gate. It is used to describe individuals whose duty it is to watch over an entrance, often to a house, temple, or other significant building. In the provided examples, it appears in lists of various temple functionaries.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΡΩΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate', and ὀράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'. Thus, it literally means 'one who watches the door'.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G1129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gray-gor-EH
Translations: watch, be awake, be watchful, be vigilant
Notes: This word means to be awake, to watch, or to be vigilant. It is often used in a spiritual sense, urging believers to be alert and prepared for the Lord's return or to guard against temptation. It can also refer to staying awake physically.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
Etymology: The word γρηγορέω (grēgoreō) is derived from the perfect active participle of ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to rouse, to awaken'. It thus means 'to be roused' or 'to be awake'.
G1127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gray-gor-EH-teh
Translations: be watchful, stay awake, be alert, keep watch, be vigilant
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, commanding multiple people to be watchful, alert, or awake. It is often used in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, urging believers to be vigilant and prepared for future events or the return of Christ. It implies a state of readiness and attentiveness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3796
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OP-seh
Translations: late, in the evening, at evening, evening
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'late' or 'in the evening'. It is used to indicate a time of day, specifically the latter part of the day or night. It can describe when an event occurs, such as 'he arrived late' or 'they departed in the evening'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὈΨΙΑ
Etymology: From the same root as ὈΨΙΟΣ (opsios), meaning 'late'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'appearing', as the evening is when things become less visible or 'appear' later in the day.
G3317
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-soh-NYK-tee-on
Translations: midnight, a midnight
Notes: This word refers to the middle of the night, or midnight. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (mesos), meaning 'middle', and 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate a specific time, the dead of night.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and νύξ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It literally means 'middle of the night'.
G219, G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-toh-foh-nee-AS
Translations: of cockcrowing, of the cockcrow
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the time of the cockcrow, which was a specific watch of the night in ancient times. It literally combines 'rooster' and 'voice' or 'sound'. It is used to denote a specific period, typically the third watch of the night, just before dawn.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1810
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eks-AIF-nees
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once
Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or event happening without warning or preparation. It indicates an abrupt and unforeseen occurrence, similar to how one might say 'all of a sudden' in English. It is used to emphasize the suddenness of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΦΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ is an adverb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἴφνης (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'). It conveys the sense of something emerging 'out of suddenness'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: YOO-ree
Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can also mean 'to obtain' or 'to come upon'. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. In the provided examples, it is used in a future tense or subjunctive sense, indicating that something will not be found.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2518
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kath-EV-don-tas
Translations: sleeping, asleep, a sleeping one, the sleeping ones
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sleep'. It describes someone who is in the act of sleeping or is in a state of sleep. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating the state or action of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΟΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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