Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Mark / Chapter 11
Mark, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
11:26
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G1448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GIZ-oo-see
Translations: they are drawing near, they are approaching, they are coming near, they are at hand
Notes: This word describes the action of coming or drawing near to something or someone. It is often used to indicate proximity in space or time, meaning that an event or person is approaching or is at hand. It can be used in various contexts, such as people approaching a location, or a specific time or event being imminent.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G0967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beth-fah-GAY
Translations: Bethphage
Notes: Bethphage is a proper noun referring to a village near Jerusalem, on the Mount of Olives, mentioned in the New Testament. Its name is a compound word derived from Aramaic, meaning 'house of unripe figs' or 'house of dates'. It is significant as the place from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a donkey for his triumphal entry into Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Βηθφαγή (Bethphage) is a transliteration of an Aramaic compound word, likely meaning 'house of unripe figs' or 'house of dates'. It refers to a specific geographical location.
G0963
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-tha-NEE-an
Translations: Bethany
Notes: This is the name of a village located on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives, near Jerusalem. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament as the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, and a place Jesus often visited.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1653
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oh
Translations: I have mercy, I pity, I show compassion
Notes: This word means to have mercy, to pity, or to show compassion. It describes an action of extending kindness or forgiveness, often in response to someone's distress or need. It is typically used in the active voice, indicating the subject is performing the act of mercy.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΩ (eleō) is derived from the noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the act of showing the quality of mercy.
G649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TEL-lee
Translations: he sends, he sends away, he sends forth, he dispatches
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It is a compound word formed from 'απο' (away from) and 'στελλω' (to send). It describes the action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΕΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΕΙ
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TON
Translations: of disciples, of students, of learners
Notes: This word refers to those who are taught or instructed, typically followers or students. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ, ΦΟΙΤΗΤΗΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3003
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5217
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh-teh
Translations: Go, Depart, Go away, Withdraw
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used as a command or instruction for someone to leave a place or situation. It can also imply a movement from one place to another, often with the sense of going to a specific destination.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-main
Translations: village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.
G2713
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G2112
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: EW-thys
Translations: immediately, straightway, forthwith, at once, directly, straight, right, direct, a straight, a right
Notes: ΕΥΘΥΣ can function as an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'straightway', indicating something happens without delay. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'straight', 'right', or 'direct', describing a path, a person's character, or a judgment. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Adjective (Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular)
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a primary particle meaning 'straight'. It conveys the idea of directness, either in space (straight line) or time (immediately).
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-por-yoo-OH-men-oy
Translations: entering, going in, coming in, going into, coming into
Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action of entering or going into a place. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into, to) and 'POREUOMAI' (to go, to proceed). It describes someone or something in the process of moving from an outside location to an inside one.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEN
Translations: her, it, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΥΤΗΝ (autēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos). It typically means 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'herself' or 'itself'. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-seh-teh
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This word means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to indicate the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. It can also mean to obtain or acquire. In a sentence, it would be used when referring to a future action of finding or discovering by a group of people (you plural).
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4454
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-los
Translations: colt, foal, a colt, a foal, young animal
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, most commonly a colt or foal, but can also be used for other young animals like a calf or a young camel. It is typically used to describe an animal that has not yet been broken or ridden.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unused root meaning to revolve, probably referring to the frisky movements of a young animal.
G1210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-non
Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound thing, that which is bound
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been bound or is in a state of being bound. It can refer to a person who is imprisoned or an object that is tied up.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-DEES
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-PO
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a person, (to) person, (to) a human being, (to) human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a man, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual person or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3768
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-poh
Translations: not yet, not yet now, not even yet
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'not yet'. It is used to indicate that something has not happened or is not true at the present time, but implies that it might happen or become true in the future. It can be used to modify verbs or entire clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΠΩ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the adverb ΠΩ (pō, 'yet, up to this time').
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-sen
Translations: he sat, he sat down, he took his seat
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kathizo'. It describes an action of sitting or taking a seat that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to describe someone settling into a position or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thiss
Translations: he sat, she sat, it sat, he was sitting, she was sitting, it was sitting
Notes: This word is likely a third-person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizo), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. The question mark at the end suggests a possible typo or an unusual punctuation mark in the source text. In context, it would describe an action of sitting that was ongoing or repeated in the past.
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From KATA (down) and HIZO (to sit).
G3089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LOO-sah-teh
Translations: loose, release, untie, destroy, abolish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to loose, untie, release, destroy, or abolish. It is used as a command, instructing a group of people to perform the action of loosing or releasing something. It can refer to physical bonds, but also to laws, obligations, or even people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G5342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-reh-teh
Translations: bring, carry, bear, you bring, you carry, you bear, bring!, carry!, bear!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bring, carry, or bear. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically moving an object, enduring something, or producing fruit. It can function as an indicative verb (e.g., 'you bring') or as an imperative command (e.g., 'bring!').
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pay
Translations: he may say, he might say, he says, he speaks
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express an action that is desired, possible, or hypothetical, often in dependent clauses. It can refer to someone speaking, telling, or commanding.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb εἶπον (eipo), from which ΕΙΠΗ is derived, serves as the aorist stem for both λέγω (legō, 'to say') and ἐρῶ (erō, 'I will say'). Its origin is complex, combining elements from different Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee-teh
Translations: do, make, perform, create, you do, you make
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning to do, make, or perform an action. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out a task, or behaving in a certain way. It is a versatile verb that can take on different nuances depending on the context.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and creation.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah-teh
Translations: say, tell, speak, command
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative verb, meaning 'you all say' or 'you all tell'. It is used to give a direct command to a group of people to perform the action of speaking or telling. The aorist tense indicates a completed action, often without emphasis on its duration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, which is a prolonged form of an original root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G5532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREE-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, use, service
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'need,' 'necessity,' 'use,' or 'service.' It often appears in phrases like 'to have need of' something, indicating a requirement or a lack that needs to be filled. It can refer to a personal need, a practical use, or a necessary service.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ (chreia) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need.' It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G3825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lee
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, furthermore, on the other hand
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'furthermore'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G5602
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-thon
Translations: they went away, they departed, they went
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of leaving or going away that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a physical movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4454
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-lon
Translations: colt, a colt, foal, a foal, young donkey, a young donkey
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, specifically a colt or a foal, often a young donkey. It is used to describe an animal that is not yet fully grown. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the young animal being acted upon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ
G2374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-ran
Translations: door, a door, gate, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, the movable barrier that closes an entrance. It is commonly used in sentences to indicate the object that is opened or closed to enter or exit a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'door' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: out, outside, forth, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It can refer to being physically outside a place, or moving outwards from a place. It is often used to describe something that is external or publicly known.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with a suffix indicating place.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G295
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PHO-doo
Translations: of a street, of a road, of a lane, of a way, of a thoroughfare
Notes: This word refers to a street, road, or thoroughfare, often implying a public way or a lane. It is used to describe a location or path. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a street' or 'belonging to a street'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΥ, ΡΥΜΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΦΟΔΟΣ (amphodos) is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way around' or 'a way on both sides', referring to a public street or thoroughfare.
G3089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LY-oo-sin
Translations: they loose, they untie, they release, they destroy, they dissolve, they break, they set free
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to loose, untie, release, destroy, or dissolve. It is often used in the context of freeing someone or something, or breaking something down. It can also mean to annul or abolish a law or custom.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to loosen' or 'to separate'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G1563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tohn
Translations: of having stood, of standing, of having been appointed, of being appointed, of having been established, of being established
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'having been appointed/established'. It describes a state of having taken a stand or having been set in place. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have stood' or 'those who are standing'. In this genitive plural form, it would typically be translated as 'of those who have stood' or 'of those who are standing'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΩΝ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they were telling, they told
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were saying' or 'they used to say'. It can also simply indicate a past action, 'they said' or 'they told'. It is commonly used to report speech or actions of a group of people in a narrative.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', often implying a deliberate or reasoned utterance.
G3089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: LOO-on-tes
Translations: loosing, releasing, untying, destroying, dissolving, those who are loosing, those who are releasing, those who are untying, those who are destroying, those who are dissolving
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning it describes an ongoing action of 'loosing,' 'releasing,' 'untying,' 'destroying,' or 'dissolving.' It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can be translated as 'those who are loosing' or 'while they are loosing.' It is often used to describe an action being performed by a group of male subjects.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G2531
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iesous), meaning 'Jesus'. It refers to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the subject of a sentence or when directly naming Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jesus' is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in the first century.
G0863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-kahn
Translations: they left, they let go, they sent away, they forgave, they permitted, they abandoned
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΦΙΗΜΙ' (aphiēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). The meaning of the verb 'aphiēmi' is broad and depends heavily on context. It can mean to send away, dismiss, let go, release, permit, forgive, or abandon. For example, it could describe people leaving a place, forgiving sins, or abandoning someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GOO-sin
Translations: they lead, they bring, they carry, they go
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It is often used in contexts where a group of people are performing this action.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FAIR-oo-sin
Translations: they bear, they carry, they bring, they lead, they endure
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to lead,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the action of moving something from one place to another, or to signify the act of sustaining or tolerating something. The form ΦΕΡΟΥΣΙΝ specifically indicates an action performed by 'they' (a group of people or things) in the present tense. While the user inquired about a potential future tense, this form is definitively present indicative active.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOON
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for the name 'Jesus' (ΙΗΣΟΥΝ). It is the accusative singular form of the name. It functions as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1949
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BAL-loo-sin
Translations: they cast upon, they lay upon, they throw upon, they put on, they apply, they fall to, they belong to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast upon,' 'to lay upon,' or 'to throw upon.' It can also mean 'to put on' or 'to apply' something to a surface or person. In some contexts, it can convey the idea of something 'falling to' someone as a lot or inheritance, or 'belonging to' them. It describes an action of placing or directing something towards or onto something else, often with force or intention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thee-sah
Translations: I sat down, I took my seat, I settled, I caused to sit, I appointed
Notes: This is a verb in the first person singular, aorist active indicative form. It means 'I sat down' or 'I took my seat'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'I caused someone to sit' or 'I appointed' someone to a position. The aorist tense indicates a completed action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΙΖΩ (HIZO), meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. The combination emphasizes the action of sitting down.
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-seh
Translations: he sat, he sat down, he took his seat
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kathizō', meaning 'to cause to sit' or 'to sit down'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he/she/it) sat down or took a seat. It can be used transitively (to seat someone) or intransitively (to sit oneself).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4766
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TROH-san
Translations: they spread, they laid, they prepared, they made ready, they overthrew, they cast down
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'stronnumi'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. Depending on context, it can mean to spread something out, to lay something down, to prepare a place (like a bed or a table), or, especially when compounded with 'kata-' (as in the example usage 'κατεστρωσαν'), to overthrow or cast down, often in a military context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones, other things
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, or 'different' ones. It is often used to distinguish one group from another, meaning 'some... others'. For example, 'some went this way, others went that way'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Neuter; Plural, Vocative, Masculine; Plural, Vocative, Feminine; Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΙ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G4732
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stee-VAH-das
Translations: branches, leafy branches, mats of leaves
Notes: This word refers to branches, especially leafy ones, or mats made from such branches. It is used to describe material gathered from fields or trees, often for bedding or for spreading on a path.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΔΟΙ, ΦΥΛΛΑ
G2875
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KOP-san-tes
Translations: having cut, cutting, striking, beating, mourning
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having cut' or 'having struck'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. The root verb 'ΚΟΠΤΩ' generally means to cut, strike, or beat, and can also refer to mourning (beating one's breast in grief). As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of the main verb's action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΡΟΥΩ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G68
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-RON
Translations: (of) fields, (of) lands, (of) countrysides, (to) fields, (to) lands, (to) countrysides
Notes: This word refers to fields, lands, or the countryside. It is the genitive or dative plural form of the noun 'agros'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin (e.g., 'of the fields'). In the dative case, it indicates indirect object or location (e.g., 'to the fields' or 'in the fields').
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΩΝ, ΓΕΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'agros' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'field' or 'land'. It is related to Latin 'ager' and English 'acre'.
G4254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: proh-AH-gon-tes
Translations: leading, going before, preceding, bringing forth, those who lead, the ones going before
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προάγω', meaning 'to lead forth' or 'to go before'. It describes someone who is leading the way, going ahead of others, or preceding them in action or location. It can also refer to bringing something forth or producing it.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'προάγω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G0190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOO-tes
Translations: following, accompanying, attending, going after
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'akoloutheo', meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone who is in the act of following or attending to another. It is often used to describe disciples following their teacher or people following a leader.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ
G2896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RAH-zon
Translations: they were crying out, they cried out, they shouted, they were shouting
Notes: This word describes the act of crying out, shouting, or screaming, often with a loud and urgent voice. It implies a strong emotional expression, such as distress, excitement, or protest. As an imperfect tense form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G5614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: ho-SAN-nah
Translations: Hosanna, save now, save, please save
Notes: This word is an exclamation or a cry for salvation, meaning 'save now!' or 'save, please!'. It is often used as an acclamation of praise or adoration, particularly in a religious context, calling for divine deliverance or blessing. It functions as a plea for help that also expresses joy and hope.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הוֹשִׁיעָה נָּא (hoshi'ah na), which means 'save, please' or 'save, we pray'. It is a compound of the imperative form of the verb 'to save' and the particle 'please' or 'now'.
G2127
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-nos
Translations: blessed, praised, well-spoken of
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'eulogeō', meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. As a participle, it functions as an adjective, describing someone or something that has been blessed or is worthy of praise. It is often used to describe individuals who have received divine favor or are highly esteemed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-meh-nos
Translations: coming, going, the one coming, he who comes, about to come
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of coming or going. It can also refer to someone who is 'about to come' or 'the one who comes'. Its meaning is dynamic, indicating movement towards or away from a point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to describe various forms of movement.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2127
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-nee
Translations: blessed, highly favored, praised, fortunate
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'eulogeō', meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. As an adjective, it describes someone or something that has been blessed, is highly favored, or is worthy of praise. It is often used to describe individuals who have received divine favor or are held in high esteem. It can also refer to things that are consecrated or made holy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΤΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: er-KHO-meh-nee
Translations: coming, that which is coming, future, next, approaching
Notes: This word is the present participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of coming or is about to come. It can refer to a person, an event, or a period of time that is approaching or is in the future.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗ
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-veed
Translations: David
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ΔΑΥΙΔ (David). It refers to the famous biblical king of Israel, David. It is used in sentences to identify the person David, often in a nominative or genitive context, depending on the full form it represents.
Inflection: Does not inflect (proper noun)
Etymology: The name ΔΑΥΙΔ (David) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend'.
G5614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: ho-SAN-nah
Translations: Hosanna, Save, I pray, Save now
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew/Aramaic phrase, meaning 'save, I pray' or 'save now'. It is an exclamation of praise or adoration, often used as a cry for deliverance or salvation. It functions as a liturgical acclamation, particularly in the context of welcoming a deliverer or Messiah, as seen in the New Testament when Jesus enters Jerusalem.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הוֹשִׁיעָה נָּא (hoshi'ah na), which means 'save, I pray' or 'save now'. It is a compound of the imperative verb 'save' and the particle 'now' or 'please'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5350
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toys
Translations: highest, most high, supreme, (in) the highest, (in) the highest places
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used to refer to God as 'the Most High' or to describe things located in the highest places, such as heaven. In the provided context, 'εν υψίστοις' (en hypsistois) means 'in the highest [places]' or 'in the highest heavens', often referring to the dwelling place of God.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in
Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, in, among, until, unto, a, one
Notes: This word is most commonly a preposition meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or purpose. It can also function as a numeral meaning 'one' or 'a single one'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating direction, purpose, or result. When used as a numeral, it refers to a single entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Singular (as a numeral)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΕΙΣ (eis) comes from a primary preposition of direction. The numeral ΕΙΣ (heis) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The form ΙΣ is a common uncial spelling for both.
G2413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G4017
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-sah-meh-nos
Translations: looking around, looking about, having looked around, gazing around
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'περί' (around) and 'βλέπω' (to look). It describes the action of looking all around or surveying one's surroundings. As a participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating an action that precedes or accompanies the main verb, such as 'having looked around' or 'when he had looked around'. It emphasizes a comprehensive or deliberate gaze.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΛΕΨΑΣ, ΑΝΑΒΛΕΨΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (around, about) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to look, to see). 'Βλέπω' derives from an ancient root meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3796
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OP-seh
Translations: late, in the evening, at evening, after a while, afterward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'late' or 'in the evening'. It describes when an action takes place, indicating a time that is past the usual or expected hour, or specifically during the evening period. It can also refer to something happening 'after a while' or 'afterward'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΑ, ΟΨΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the same root as the verb ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ (OPTOMAI), meaning 'to see', suggesting a connection to the 'close of day' or 'when it gets dark'.
G2235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OO-sees
Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) happening, (of) occurring
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It functions as a participle, indicating a state of being, existence, or occurrence. As a genitive feminine singular form, it typically modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a descriptive quality. For example, it might be translated as 'of a woman being...' or 'of the situation being...'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' in relation to another noun.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ras
Translations: of an hour, of a time, of a season, of a moment, of a day, of a time of day
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, such as an hour, a season, or a particular moment. It can also denote a specific time of day or a critical juncture. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of an hour' or 'belonging to a time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek numeral 'twelve' (δώδεκα). In ancient Greek manuscripts, letters were often used to represent numbers, and an overline (or 'overline' as described) was used to indicate this numerical value. The letter Iota (Ι) represents 10, and Beta (Β) represents 2, thus combining to form 12. It is used to denote the quantity of twelve.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral abbreviation)
Etymology: The word δώδεκα (dodeka) comes from δύο (duo, 'two') and δέκα (deka, 'ten').
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-OW-ree-on
Translations: on the morrow, the next day, tomorrow
Notes: This word functions as an adverb of time, meaning 'on the morrow' or 'the next day'. It is used to indicate the day following the current one, often in narrative contexts to advance the timeline of events. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'On the next day, they departed.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and αὔριον (aurion, 'tomorrow'). It literally means 'on tomorrow'.
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-THO-ton
Translations: of having gone out, of having come out, of those who went out, of those who came out
Notes: This word is a participle form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'going out' or 'coming out' as belonging to multiple subjects. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'when they had gone out' or 'after they had come out'.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G0963
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-tha-NEE-as
Translations: of Bethany
Notes: This is the genitive form of Bethany, a proper noun referring to a village near Jerusalem, significant in the New Testament as the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, and a frequent stopping point for Jesus. It is a compound word, likely meaning 'house of dates' or 'house of affliction'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PIH-nah-sen
Translations: he drank, she drank, it drank
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. The 'ε-' prefix is an augment indicating past tense, and '-σεν' is the standard ending for the third person singular aorist active indicative. It describes a completed action of drinking by a single subject (he, she, or it) in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: having seen, when he saw, when they saw, seeing, looking, perceiving
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'οράω' (orao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb. It often indicates the cause or circumstance of another action, such as 'having seen this, he did that'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G4808
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-KAYN
Translations: fig tree, a fig tree
Notes: This word refers to a fig tree, the plant that produces figs. It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe the tree itself, often in contexts related to agriculture, shade, or as a symbol. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G3113
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-san
Translations: having, holding, possessing, holding fast, having in possession, being in possession of, being able to, being capable of, being in a certain condition, being in a certain state, being affected by, being occupied with, being engaged in
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It describes something or someone that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing. It can also indicate a state or condition, such as 'being able to' or 'being in a certain state'. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying possession, capability, or a current condition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΥΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state, and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOOL-lah
Translations: leaves
Notes: This word refers to the leaves of a plant or tree. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple leaves. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or object, describing the foliage of vegetation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΛΟΝ (phyllon) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-yo-, meaning 'leaf'. It is related to words for 'leaf' in other Indo-European languages.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G0686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: A-RA
Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely
Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ
Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-REE-see
Translations: discovery, a discovery, invention, a finding
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of finding or discovering something. It can be used in contexts where something new is found or invented, or simply the act of coming across something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: ΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or manner of the main action, such as 'having come' or 'after he came'. It can also function adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-ren
Translations: found
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it found' or 'they found'. It describes the action of discovering or locating something. It is used to indicate that an action of finding was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4808
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-KOHN
Translations: of figs, of fig trees, of a fig, a fig
Notes: This word refers to a fig or a fig tree. It is often used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of figs' or 'of fig trees'. It can also refer to a fig itself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'fig' in other Indo-European languages.
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G3371
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle "μη" (not) and the adverb "ἔτι" (yet, still). It means "no longer" or "no more," indicating the cessation of an action or state. It is used to express that something that was happening or was true is now no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).
G0165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3370
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-dis
Translations: Mede, a Mede
Notes: This word refers to a person from Media, an ancient region in what is now northwestern Iran. It is used to denote an inhabitant of that area, often appearing in historical or geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G5315
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHA-goy
Translations: eat, devour, consume
Notes: ΦΑΓΟΙ is a verb form meaning 'they might eat' or 'let them eat'. It is derived from the verb ΦΑΓΩ, which means 'to eat' or 'to consume'. This form is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a command in the third person plural.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ΦΑΓΩ (phagō) is an aorist stem used as the primary verb for 'to eat' in Koine Greek, replacing the older present stem ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō) in many contexts. Its origin is from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-on
Translations: I was hearing, they were hearing, I heard, they heard, I was listening, they were listening, I obeyed, they obeyed
Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or the beginning of an action. It can also imply obedience, meaning 'to obey' or 'to heed'. The form 'ΗΚΟΥΟΝ' specifically refers to either 'I was hearing/listening/obeying' (first person singular) or 'they were hearing/listening/obeying' (third person plural).
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAI
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to disciples, students, or learners. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the followers of Jesus, who are learning from his teachings and example. It can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is a pupil or adherent of a particular teacher or philosophy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects moving towards or away from a place. It can refer to a physical movement or a metaphorical arrival or departure.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express movement.
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ice-el-THOHN
Translations: having entered, having gone in, when he had entered, when he had gone in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, often translated as 'having entered' or 'when he had entered'. It implies a completed action of entering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EER-xah-toh
Translations: began, started, commenced
Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.
G1544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-lee
Translations: he casts out, he throws out, he drives out, he sends out, he brings out, he puts out, he expels, he divorces, he leads out, he takes out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ΕΚ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ΒΑΛΛΩ' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Therefore, 'ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ' literally means 'to throw out' or 'to cast out'. It is used in various contexts to describe the action of expelling, driving away, sending forth, or removing something or someone from a place or state. It can refer to casting out demons, expelling people from a community, divorcing a spouse, or simply bringing something out from a container.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poh-LOON-tas
Translations: selling, those selling, who sell
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'selling' or 'those who are selling'. It describes an ongoing action of selling and functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to the people performing the action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw those selling animals in the temple.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'πωλέω' (pōleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πέλω' (pelō), meaning 'to be in motion' or 'to be'.
G0059
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-zon-tas
Translations: buying, purchasing, redeeming, acquiring
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ' (agorazo), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes the action of acquiring something, often in a marketplace. In some contexts, it can also carry the meaning of 'redeeming' or 'ransoming', particularly in a theological sense, referring to being bought back or set free.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2413, G2411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH
Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5132
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-PEH-zas
Translations: tables, a table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for other purposes such as money-changing or displaying items. It can refer to a physical piece of furniture or, by extension, to the activity or business conducted at a table.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), a compound of τετράς (tetrás, “four”) and πέζα (péza, “foot”), referring to a four-footed table.
G2855
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kol-ly-bis-TON
Translations: of money-changers, of a money-changer
Notes: This word refers to a money-changer, someone who exchanges foreign currency for local currency, often for a fee. In ancient times, money-changers were common in marketplaces and temples, facilitating transactions for people from different regions. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the money-changers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2692
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-sen
Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, demolished
Notes: This word means to destroy, overthrow, or ruin something completely. It implies a forceful and decisive act of bringing something to an end or causing its collapse. It can be used in contexts of physical destruction, such as tearing down buildings, or in a more figurative sense, like overthrowing a government or ruining a reputation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G2515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-THEH-dras
Translations: of a seat, of a chair, of a throne, of a bench, of a teaching seat, of a teacher's chair, of a cathedra
Notes: This is a feminine noun in the genitive singular case. It refers to a seat, chair, or throne, often implying a position of authority or teaching. It can also refer to the place where one sits, such as a bench or a teaching platform. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, for example, 'the authority of the seat' or 'from the chair'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΣ, ΣΚΑΜΝΟΝ, ΕΔΡΑ
G4453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poh-LOON-tohn
Translations: of selling, of those selling, of the ones selling
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the verb 'to sell'. It refers to 'those who are selling' or 'the ones who are selling' and indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the goods of those selling'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΟΜΙ
G4058
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-TEH-ras
Translations: of a dove, of doves
Notes: This word refers to a dove or pigeon. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a dove' or 'of doves'. It is commonly found in contexts describing the characteristics or actions associated with doves, such as their wings or their symbolic meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "peristera" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or Semitic in origin, referring to the bird known as a dove or pigeon.
G0863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-fee-en
Translations: he was allowing, he was permitting, he was letting, he was sending away, he was forgiving, he was leaving, he was abandoning
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away, let go, permit, forgive, leave, abandon'. In this specific form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates that someone was not allowing or permitting something to happen, or was not letting someone speak. The meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of releasing, allowing, or leaving.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, throw'). The combination signifies 'to send away' or 'to let go'.
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1308
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-NENG-kee
Translations: carry through, carry across, differ, excel, be superior, endure, spread, publish
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'across') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). In its various forms, it can mean to carry something through or across, to differ from something, to excel or be superior, to endure, or to spread information. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. The root φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.
G4632
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO
Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ
G1321
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-di-DAS-ken
Translations: he was teaching, she was teaching, it was teaching, he taught, she taught, it taught
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), meaning 'to teach'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'ΕΔΙΔΑΣΚΕΝ' means 'he/she/it was teaching' or 'he/she/it used to teach'. It can also sometimes be translated as a simple past tense 'he/she/it taught' depending on the context, especially if the ongoing nature is not emphasized.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λεγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of speaking in the past, or a simple past action. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to describe what someone was in the habit of saying.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation
Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4335
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEES
Translations: of prayer, of a prayer, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to prayer or supplication, an act of addressing God. It is often used in the context of religious devotion or a plea for help. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and εὐχή (euchē), meaning 'a wish' or 'a prayer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be called, shall be called
Notes: This word means 'will be called' or 'shall be called'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something is designated or named by others. It is used when the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being called, rather than performing the action of calling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-SAH-teh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist tense, indicating a completed action that occurred at a specific point in the past. It means 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used when referring to an action that 'you' (plural) completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4693
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LAI-on
Translations: cave, a cave, den, a den
Notes: This word refers to a natural hollow or a large chamber in the side of a hill or cliff, or underground. It is typically used to describe a place of shelter or hiding, or a dwelling for animals. For example, one might enter into a cave or stand under a cave.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΚΟΙΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: From σπῆλαιον (spēlaion), which is related to σπέος (speos), meaning 'cave' or 'grotto'.
G3027
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-stohn
Translations: of robbers, of bandits, of thieves, of brigands
Notes: This word refers to those who engage in robbery, brigandage, or plundering. It can describe a highwayman, a bandit, or even an insurrectionist or rebel, depending on the context. It is used to denote individuals who take by force or violence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened
Notes: This is a verb meaning "they heard" or "they listened." It describes an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something that was said. It is used to indicate that a group of people completed the act of hearing or listening in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REES
Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'arch-' (chief, principal) and 'hiereus' (priest). It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, who was responsible for leading the worship and sacrifices in the Temple. It can also refer to members of the high-priestly family or the chief priests collectively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ΑΡΧΩΝ (ARCHON), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief', and ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (HIEREUS), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G1122
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEES
Translations: of a scribe, of a secretary, of a clerk, of a scholar, of a lawyer
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'γραμματεύς' (grammateus). It refers to someone skilled in writing and letters, often a public notary, secretary, or a scholar of the law. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes a Jewish religious scholar or expert in the Mosaic Law.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ, ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-too
Translations: he was seeking, he sought, he was looking for, he looked for, he was demanding, he demanded, he was inquiring, he inquired
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō). It describes an action of seeking, looking for, or inquiring that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also imply demanding or requiring something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G4459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-so-sin
Translations: they may destroy, they may perish, they may lose, they may be lost
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apollymi', meaning to destroy, to lose, or to perish. It describes an action that might happen in the future, often with a sense of potential or uncertainty. It can be used transitively (to destroy something) or intransitively (to perish oneself).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foh-BOO-toh
Translations: he was fearing, she was fearing, it was fearing, they were fearing, he feared, she feared, it feared, they feared, he was afraid, she was afraid, it was afraid, they were afraid
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of fearing in the past, or a past action that was completed. It can refer to a single person (he, she, it) or multiple people (they) depending on the context, as the form is ambiguous for number in the imperfect tense.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-los
Translations: crowd, multitude, throng, mob, a crowd, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, often an unorganized or disorderly group. It can denote a general multitude or a specific crowd, such as a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to move' or 'to stir up', suggesting a restless or agitated mass of people.
G1607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-e-PLESS-son-to
Translations: they were astonished, they were amazed, they were astounded
Notes: This word describes a state of being greatly astonished, amazed, or astounded, often to the point of being overwhelmed or struck with wonder. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected or remarkable. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike out' or 'to strike with astonishment'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ (ekplēssō) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It conveys the idea of being 'struck out' of one's senses by an overwhelming emotion.
G1322
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DA-khee
Translations: teaching, instruction, doctrine, a teaching, an instruction, a doctrine
Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching, the content that is taught, or a specific body of instruction or doctrine. It can be used to describe the lessons given by a teacher, the principles of a particular belief system, or a general body of knowledge passed down. For example, one might speak of 'the teaching of Christ' or 'a new doctrine'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΔΙΔΑΧΗ" comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct." It refers to the act or result of teaching.
G3752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-por-YOO-eh-toh
Translations: he was going out, she was going out, it was going out, he went out, she went out, it went out
Notes: This word describes the action of going out, coming forth, or proceeding from a place or source. It is often used to indicate movement away from an origin point, such as a person leaving a house, a sound emanating from a source, or a word coming out of one's mouth. It is an imperfect tense, indicating continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go out from'.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-por-YOO-eh-toh
Translations: was passing by, went by, passed along
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'παραπορεύομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, specifically someone or something moving alongside or passing by. As a compound verb, it combines 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', with 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go alongside' or 'to pass by'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G3899
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-por-YOO-oh-men-oy
Translations: passing by, going by, passing along
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'passing by' or 'going along'. It describes an action of moving alongside or past something or someone. It is often used to refer to people who are traveling or walking past a particular location or event.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: they saw, I saw, to see, having seen
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It can function as a third-person plural indicative ('they saw'), a first-person singular indicative ('I saw'), or, less commonly, as an infinitive or participle depending on the context, conveying the action of seeing or perceiving something in a completed past action. It is often used to introduce a new observation or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Aorist, Active, Infinitive; or Aorist, Active, Participle (Neuter Singular Nominative/Accusative)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'εἶδον' (eidon) serves as the aorist form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G3583
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ex-ay-RAH-mmen-ayn
Translations: dried up, withered, shriveled, parched
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of drying or withering. It indicates a state of being completely dried out or shriveled, often implying a loss of vitality or life, as seen in descriptions of a withered hand or a dried-up fig tree.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
G4491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ree-ZOHN
Translations: of roots
Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that attaches it to the ground or to a source of support, from which it draws nourishment. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to the origin, source, or foundation of something, or the descendants of a family line.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ, ΑΡΧΗ
G0363
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-mnees-THIS
Translations: to remember, to recall, to call to mind, to remind
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'anamimnesko'. It signifies the act of remembering or being reminded of something. It can be used to express the action of bringing something back into one's memory or causing someone else to remember.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
G4074
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4461
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-BEE
Translations: Rabbi, Master, Teacher
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew/Aramaic term meaning 'my great one' or 'my master'. In Koine Greek, it is used as a title of respect and honor, particularly for religious teachers or leaders. It functions as an indeclinable noun, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical role in a sentence. It is often used as a direct address, similar to 'Sir' or 'Teacher' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΡΑΒΒΕΙ" is a direct transliteration from the Aramaic word 'rabbi', which itself comes from the Hebrew 'rav', meaning 'great' or 'master'. The suffix '-i' indicates 'my'. It entered Koine Greek as a loanword due to the influence of Aramaic and Hebrew in the region.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao) or 'εἴδω' (eido), which means 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing in the past, often implying a sudden or definite act of perception. It is used to state that a specific individual (he, she, or it) performed the action of seeing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'εἶδον' (eidon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense, specifically from an older root related to 'knowing' or 'seeing'.
G4808
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-KAY
Translations: fig tree, a fig tree
Notes: This word refers to a fig tree. It is commonly used in biblical texts to denote the tree itself, often in parables or descriptions of agricultural settings. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From a presumed root related to figs. It is an ancient Greek word for the fig tree.
G2672
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tee-RAH-soh
Translations: you cursed, you did curse, you might curse
Notes: This word means 'to curse' or 'to imprecate evil upon'. It is used to describe the act of invoking divine wrath or misfortune upon someone or something. It implies a strong condemnation or a wish for harm to befall the object of the curse.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (aráomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to curse'. Thus, it literally means 'to pray down a curse upon'.
G3583
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-RAN-tai
Translations: has withered, has dried up, has become dry, is withered, is dried up
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ξηραίνω' (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. It describes a state of being dry or having lost moisture, often referring to plants or land. In the provided context, it indicates that the fig tree has become withered.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh-teh
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you keep, you are able, you are
Notes: This word means "to have," "to hold," or "to possess." It can also convey the sense of being able to do something or simply "to be" in a certain state. It is used to indicate ownership, a state of being, or a capability. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you have a book" or "you are strong."
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4102
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G0281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G3725
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree
Translations: boundaries, limits, borders, a boundary, a limit, a border, (to) boundaries, (to) limits, (to) borders
Notes: This word refers to boundaries, limits, or borders, often in a geographical sense, marking the edge of a territory or region. It can also refer to the concept of a limit or end point in a more abstract sense. It is a plural form of the noun 'ορος' (oros).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΟΡΑ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-thay-tee
Translations: be lifted, be taken up, be carried away, be removed, be raised, be exalted
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it expresses a command. It is the aorist passive imperative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), which means 'to lift' or 'to take up'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be lifted' or 'to be taken up'. It is used to command something to be lifted, removed, or carried away, often with a sense of finality or completion due to the aorist tense. For example, it can be used to command a mountain to be removed or a sword to be put away.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Passive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to raise, lift'.
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blee-THEE-tee
Translations: be cast, be thrown, be put, be laid
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'be cast' or 'be thrown'. It is used to command something to be forcefully moved, placed, or deposited. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action rather than performing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Passive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΗΤΙ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΗΤΙ
G2281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1252
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-thee
Translations: to be judged, to be discerned, to be distinguished, to be separated, to be decided, to be contended with
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'diakrinō', which means to separate, distinguish, or judge. In its passive voice, as seen here, it means to be separated, to be judged, or to be contended with. It implies a process of evaluation or division, often in a judicial or discerning context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'diakrinō' is a compound word formed from 'dia' (through, apart) and 'krinō' (to judge, decide, separate). It literally means 'to judge through' or 'to separate by judging'.
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-ee
Translations: believe, trust, have faith, be convinced
Notes: This word means to believe, to have faith, or to trust. It implies a conviction or reliance on something or someone. It is often used in the context of religious faith, such as believing in God or Christ, but can also refer to trusting a person or being convinced of a fact. It is a verb that describes the act of placing one's confidence or assent in something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH
Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter
Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G4336
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHES-theh
Translations: pray, make a prayer, offer prayer
Notes: This word means 'to pray' or 'to offer prayer'. It is often used in the context of addressing God or a deity. It can be used in a command or exhortation, telling someone to pray, or describing the act of praying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G0154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TIS-theh
Translations: you were asked, you were demanded, you were begged, you were requested
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aiteo', meaning 'to ask' or 'to demand'. It is used to describe an action of asking or requesting something, often with a sense of urgency or insistence. In this specific form, it indicates that the subject of the verb was the one being asked or demanded of.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-eh-teh
Translations: you believe, you trust, believe!, trust!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It can be used in the present indicative mood, meaning 'you (plural) believe' or 'you (plural) trust'. It can also be used as a present imperative, meaning 'believe!' or 'trust!' (addressed to multiple people). It often takes a dative object, indicating the person or thing in whom one believes or trusts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative (2nd Person Plural) or Present, Active, Imperative (2nd Person Plural)
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh-teh
Translations: you took, you received, you got, you obtained
Notes: This word is the second person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, without specifying whether it was a continuous or repeated action. It is used when referring to a group of people who performed the action.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-teh
Translations: stand, stand still, stop, set, place, establish
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'stand!' or 'stop!'. It is used to command a group of people to stand, stand still, or to be set in a particular place. It can also imply establishing or causing something to stand.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΤΕ, ΙΣΤΑΣΘΕ
G4336
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHO-me-noy
Translations: praying, supplicating, making a prayer, a praying one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pray'. It describes someone who is in the act of praying or who is characterized by prayer. It is often used to indicate an ongoing action or state of prayer.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-tai
Translations: is forgiven, is sent away, is let go, is left, is permitted, is allowed
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It describes an action being done to the subject, such as being forgiven, being sent away, or being left behind. It can also imply permission or allowance. Its meaning is highly dependent on context, often referring to the forgiveness of sins, the dismissal of a person, or the abandonment of a place or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΙΤΑΙ, ΕΑΤΑΙ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh-tai
Translations: is held, is possessed, is had, is kept, is near, is next, is attached to, is dependent on, is in contact with, is contiguous to
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to hold oneself', 'to cling to', or 'to be next to'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be held' or 'to be possessed'. Its meaning often depends on the context, particularly whether it implies proximity, possession, or a state of being held.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΙΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΑΙ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOIS
Translations: to heavens, in heavens, for heavens, by heavens, with heavens
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky. It is often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the visible sky. In this dative plural form, it indicates location ('in the heavens'), direction ('to the heavens'), or means/instrument ('by/with the heavens').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G0868
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEE
Translations: touch, a touch, contact, a contact
Notes: This word refers to the act of touching or the sensation of touch. It can also denote physical contact or connection. It is used to describe the sense of touch or the result of touching something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΦΗ, ΨΗΛΑΦΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten, to light, to touch'.
G3900
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-rap-TOH-ma-ta
Translations: transgressions, trespasses, sins, offenses, falls
Notes: This word refers to deviations from the right path, moral failings, or offenses against God or others. It signifies a false step or a lapse from uprightness, often implying an unintentional or less severe error compared to a deliberate sin. It is used in contexts describing human failings and the need for forgiveness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙ
G4043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TOON-tos
Translations: of walking, of going about, of living, of conducting oneself
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'peripateō', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go about'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to one's manner of life or conduct. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the one who is performing the action of walking or living, and is typically translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the one walking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'peripateō' is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around) and 'pateō' (to walk, to tread).
G0749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khi-eh-REIS
Translations: high priests, chief priests
Notes: This word refers to the high priests or chief priests, who were leading figures in the Jewish religious hierarchy, especially during the Second Temple period. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ruler, chief) and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (priest), literally meaning 'chief priest'. These individuals held significant religious and political authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the head or chief among the priests.
G4245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roy
Translations: elders, older men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older individuals, often those who hold a position of authority or leadership within a community, a family, or a religious group. In a religious context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used to describe a group of people who are older or hold a senior position.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G4169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Adjective, Interrogative Pronoun
Sounds like: POY-ah
Translations: which, what kind of, what
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective or pronoun used to ask about the quality, kind, or nature of something. It asks 'what kind of?' or 'which one?' and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it can be used to ask 'what kind of country?' or 'which woman?'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
G1849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, control, a right, a power
Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, the power to govern or control, or the authority to make decisions. It can denote delegated authority, inherent power, or freedom of choice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the ability to exercise dominion over something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἶναι (einai), meaning 'to be'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EES
Translations: you do, you make, you perform, you create, you produce
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is used to describe actions, creations, or performances. It can be used in various contexts, such as doing a task, making something, or performing an action.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G1849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, a right, a power
Notes: This word refers to authority, power, or the right to do something. It can denote delegated authority, the ability to act, or the sphere of one's jurisdiction. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the capacity to exercise control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EES
Translations: may do, may make, may create, may perform
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to create', or 'to perform'. It is often used in contexts where an action is being carried out or brought into existence. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses possibility, desire, or purpose, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or as part of a clause indicating purpose ('in order that he may do').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1905
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-er-oh-TAY-soh
Translations: I will ask, I will question, I will inquire, I will demand
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'eperotao'. It signifies the act of asking a question, making an inquiry, or demanding something, with the action taking place in the future. It often implies a direct or specific question, sometimes with the intent of seeking information or clarification, or even making a request or demand.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2532, G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, I also, and also I
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "also") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "I also." It is used to connect a statement about the speaker to a previous statement or context, often emphasizing the speaker's inclusion or participation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΕΓΩ
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-thee-teh
Translations: answer, reply
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is often used in contexts where someone is asked a question and is expected to give a response. It can also imply making a decision or giving a judgment in response to a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2046
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH
Translations: I will say, I will speak, I will tell, I will ask
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'lego' (to say, speak). It indicates an action of speaking or asking that will happen in the future. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to express an intention to communicate something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΩ is the future stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to collecting or speaking.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, appoint, keep, observe
Notes: This verb means to do, make, or produce something. It can refer to physical creation, performing an action, or causing an event to happen. It is often used in contexts of carrying out commands, observing laws, or bringing about a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.
G0908
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bap-TIS-mah
Translations: baptism, a baptism, washing, immersion
Notes: This word refers to the act of baptism, which involves immersion or washing. It is commonly used in a religious context to signify a ritual of purification, initiation, or identification with a particular faith or person. It can also refer more generally to any act of washing or cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΣΜΟΣ, ΛΟΥΤΡΟΝ
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo
Translations: of John
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It refers to the well-known biblical figure, John the Baptist, or other individuals named John. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the book of John'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Yochanan', meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a common name in ancient Israel and became prominent through figures like John the Baptist and John the Apostle.
G4226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-then
Translations: from where, whence, from what source
Notes: This adverb is used to inquire about the origin, source, or place from which something comes. It can be translated as 'from where' or 'whence'. It is often used in interrogative sentences to ask about the starting point of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΙ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the pronominal stem *po- (related to interrogative pronouns) and the suffix -θεν indicating origin or source.
G1537, G1803
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-PON
Translations: of men, of people, of humankind
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It refers to human beings collectively or individually, often in contrast to God or divine beings. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G4314, G3049
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-el-oh-GIZ-on-toh
Translations: they were reckoning, they were considering, they were imputing, they were counting
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'pros' (towards, in addition to) and 'logizomai' (to reckon, consider). It describes the action of reckoning, considering, or imputing something to someone, often with the nuance of adding it up or counting it in addition. It implies a deliberate mental process of calculation or evaluation.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'proslogizomai' is a compound of the preposition 'pros' (towards, in addition to) and the verb 'logizomai' (to reckon, calculate, consider). 'Logizomai' itself derives from 'logos' (word, reason, account).
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1260
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-loh-GHEE-zon-toh
Translations: they were reasoning, they were discussing, they were considering, they were deliberating
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. It describes the act of reasoning, discussing, or deliberating thoroughly, often internally or among a small group. It implies a process of careful thought or debate.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΖΗΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: leh-GOH-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, those who say, those who speak
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'saying' or 'speaking'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the manner in which someone is acting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'they came, saying...' or 'he walked, speaking to himself'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH-meh
Translations: we may say, we might say, let us say
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'we may say' or 'let us say'. It is used to express a possibility, a wish, or an exhortation. It is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2046
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a third-person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single, masculine or feminine subject. For example, 'he will say' or 'she will speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΦΗΣΕΙ
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-STEV-sah-teh
Translations: you believed, you trusted, you had faith
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It is used to describe the act of placing confidence or reliance in someone or something. In the provided example, it refers to the act of believing or trusting in the Lord God.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
Etymology: The verb ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) is derived from the noun ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies the act of exercising faith or trust.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PO-men
Translations: we may say, let us say, we should say
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a suggestion, a possibility, or a command directed at a group including the speaker, often translated as 'let us say' or 'we may say'. It is a compound word, formed from the root 'εἶπον' (eipo), which serves as the aorist stem for the verb 'λέγω' (lego).
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΜΕΝ, ΦΗΜΕΝ, ΛΑΛΩΜΕΝ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used for the verb 'to say'. It is often considered a suppletive aorist to the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego). Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-pohn
Translations: of men, of people, of humans
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the genitive plural form of the noun ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It refers to humanity in general or a group of people. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of men' or 'of people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'man'.
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-lon
Translations: crowd, multitude, a crowd, a multitude, mob, a mob
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also carry the negative connotation of a mob or a disorderly throng. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear his teachings. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb, such as 'to teach a crowd' or 'a crowd upon me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΟΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to move' or 'to stir', suggesting a moving or agitated mass of people.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tes
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father, or to a spiritual leader or founder. In its literal sense, it denotes the biological male parent. In a broader sense, it can refer to the originator or source of something.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Vocative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ
G0537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes
Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-khon
Translations: they had, they were having, they possessed
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were having a feast' or 'they possessed many lands'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen
Translations: John
Notes: This is the name 'John', a very common proper noun in the Koine Greek New Testament and other ancient texts. It refers to several significant figures, most notably John the Baptist, John the Apostle (son of Zebedee), and John Mark. It is used to identify these individuals in various narratives.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a common name among Jews in the Second Temple period and was transliterated into Greek.
G3689
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: truly, indeed, really, certainly, actually, in fact
Notes: This word is an adverb used to emphasize the truth or reality of a statement. It conveys a sense of certainty or actuality, often translated as 'truly' or 'indeed'. It can be used to affirm something strongly, indicating that it is genuinely the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the present participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (to be), meaning 'being' or 'existent'. The adverbial ending -ΩΣ is added to form 'ΟΝΤΩΣ', meaning 'in a truly existing manner' or 'really'.
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-kree-THEN-tes
Translations: having answered, answering, they answered, when they answered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or manner of another action. It is frequently used to introduce a direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'apokrinomai' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'krinomai' (the middle/passive voice of 'krino', meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'). Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'separating oneself from' or 'distinguishing oneself by a reply', evolving to mean 'to answer'.
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥ (Iesou), which is the genitive form of the name Jesus. It refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Jesus' or 'Jesus''.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-men
Translations: we know, we have known, we are aware
Notes: This word means 'we know' or 'we have known'. It is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have seen/perceived'. It is used to express a state of knowledge or understanding that has been acquired and continues to exist. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'we know that this is true'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
This interlinear database is in beta
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
You can report errors .