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Mark, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
9:44
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
9:46
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λεγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of speaking in the past, or a simple past action. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to describe what someone was in the habit of saying.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEE
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you'. Specifically, it is the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you' depending on the context. It is used when 'you' are the beneficiary or the one to whom something is given or done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TOH-toh
Translations: standing, having stood, having been set, having been appointed, having been established, having been placed
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "histemi," meaning "to stand" or "to cause to stand." It describes someone or something that is in a standing position, or has been set, placed, or appointed. It often implies a state of being firm, established, or present.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΤΩ, ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΩ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEV-sohn-tai
Translations: taste, experience, eat, partake of
Notes: This word means to taste, to experience, or to partake of something. It is often used metaphorically to describe experiencing something, such as death or life, rather than literally tasting food. It can be used in sentences like 'they will taste death' or 'they will experience the kingdom'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-sin
Translations: they may see, they might see, they may know, they might know
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', often implying understanding or knowing. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people (they). The subjunctive mood indicates a potential, desired, or hypothetical action, often following conjunctions like 'that' or 'in order that'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, kingship, royal power, reign
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal power. It can also denote the act of reigning or the period of a reign. As an accusative singular, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lay-LOO-thee-an
Translations: having come, having gone, having arrived, having appeared
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has continuing results. In this specific form, it is accusative singular feminine, indicating that the 'coming' or 'going' action is attributed to a feminine noun in the accusative case. It signifies someone or something feminine that has already arrived or appeared.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-lam-BA-ni
Translations: takes along, receives, takes, takes with, takes to oneself, takes into partnership, takes over, takes possession of
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambano), meaning to take alongside, to receive, or to take over. It describes the action of someone taking another person or thing with them, or receiving something from someone else. It can also imply taking possession or assuming responsibility.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iesous), meaning 'Jesus'. It refers to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the subject of a sentence or when directly naming Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jesus' is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in the first century.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tron
Translations: Peter, a stone, a rock
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of 'ΠΕΤΡΟΣ'. It can refer to the apostle Peter, a prominent figure in the New Testament. It can also mean 'stone' or 'rock' in a general sense. When used as a proper noun, it refers to the person Peter. When used as a common noun, it refers to a piece of rock or a large stone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΦΑΣ, ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G2385
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boh
Translations: James, Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure James, also known as Jacob. It is a common name in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the son of Zebedee and brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify these specific individuals in narratives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The Koine Greek word ΙΑΚΩΒΟ (Iakobo) is derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen
Translations: John
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝ (Ioannen), which is the accusative singular form of the proper noun ΙΩΑΝΝΗΣ (Ioannes), meaning 'John'. It refers to the biblical figure John, such as John the Baptist or John the Apostle. As an accusative case, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PHEH-ree
Translations: to bring up, to offer, to carry up, to lead up, to take up, to bear, to ascend
Notes: This verb means to bring something up, often in the sense of offering a sacrifice or carrying someone to a higher place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀνά' (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb 'φέρω' (PHERO), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΝΕΓΚΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oop-see-LON
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.
G3029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LEE-ahn
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely
Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It emphasizes possession or belonging to a specific individual or group, distinguishing it from something common or shared. It is often used to denote something personal, peculiar, or belonging exclusively to someone. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative, meaning it describes a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-noos
Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G3339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-mor-FO-thay
Translations: was transformed, was transfigured, was changed in form
Notes: This word describes a complete change in form or appearance, often implying a supernatural or spiritual transformation. It is used to indicate that someone or something underwent a profound alteration in their outward manifestation. For example, it can describe a person's physical appearance changing dramatically or a spiritual change in their nature.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or denoting change', and ΜΟΡΦΟΩ (morphoo), meaning 'to form, to shape'. Thus, it literally means 'to change form'.
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-theh
Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, forward
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to indicate 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It describes position or direction, often implying a spatial relationship or a temporal sequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'πρόσθεν' (prosthen, 'before'). It literally means 'in front'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G4744
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: STIL-bon-tah
Translations: shining, glistening, dazzling, gleaming
Notes: This word describes something that is shining, glistening, or dazzling. It is often used to describe a bright, radiant appearance, such as clothing or light. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to describe its quality of being shiny or bright.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Nominative, Plural, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΡΟΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΝ
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-kah
Translations: white, bright, shining, a white
Notes: This word describes something as white, bright, or shining. It is an adjective and will agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, it can describe white garments or a bright appearance.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΔΡΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-ah
Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as
Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gnaf-YOOS
Translations: fuller, a fuller
Notes: This word refers to a fuller, a person whose occupation is to clean and thicken cloth, especially wool, by trampling or beating it in water. They would often use various substances like fuller's earth or lye to whiten and prepare the fabric. The term describes a specific trade involved in textile production.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΓΝΑΦΕΥΣ (gnapheus) is derived from the verb γνάπτω (gnaptō), meaning 'to full, to card, to comb wool'. It describes the agent performing this action.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: le-oo-KAH-ne
Translations: to whiten, to make white, to become white, to cleanse, to purify
Notes: This word describes the action of making something white or becoming white. It can refer to a literal change in color, such as clothes becoming white, or it can be used metaphorically to mean to cleanse or purify, especially in a moral or spiritual sense. It implies a process of transformation towards purity or brightness.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (ΕΛΕΥΚΑΝΕΝ); Aorist Active Infinitive (ΛΕΥΚΑΝΑΙ). The provided form 'ΛΕΥΚΑΝΕ' is likely a variant or a misspelling of the 3rd person singular aorist active indicative form 'ΕΛΕΥΚΑΝΕΝ', or it could potentially be an imperative form, though less common for this verb.
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΝΙΖΩ
G3021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: le-oo-KAH-nai
Translations: to whiten, to make white
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'leukainō', meaning 'to whiten' or 'to make white'. It describes the action of causing something to become white. It is often used in contexts where something is bleached or made pure white.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΛΩΡΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΜΠΡΥΝΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OHF-thay
Translations: was seen, appeared, was made visible
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. Therefore, 'ὤφθη' translates to 'he/she/it was seen' or 'he/she/it appeared'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being seen or becoming visible.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The root 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and appearance.
G2243
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-LEE-as
Translations: Elijah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Elijah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. He is known for his miracles and his ascension to heaven in a whirlwind. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'My God is Yahweh'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֵלִיָּהוּ (Eliyyahu), meaning 'My God is Yahweh'.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: Moses, (to) Moses, (of) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In the provided context, it appears in both the dative case, indicating 'to Moses' or 'for Moses', and the genitive case, indicating 'of Moses' or 'Moses''s'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, they had been
Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOO-tes
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, proclaiming
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the sentence. It indicates an ongoing action of speaking or talking. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men speaking' or 'while they were speaking'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥ (Iesou), which is the genitive form of the name Jesus. It refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Jesus' or 'Jesus''.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-BEE
Translations: Rabbi, Master, Teacher
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew/Aramaic term meaning 'my great one' or 'my master'. In Koine Greek, it is used as a title of respect and honor, particularly for religious teachers or leaders. It functions as an indeclinable noun, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical role in a sentence. It is often used as a direct address, similar to 'Sir' or 'Teacher' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΡΑΒΒΕΙ" is a direct transliteration from the Aramaic word 'rabbi', which itself comes from the Hebrew 'rav', meaning 'great' or 'master'. The suffix '-i' indicates 'my'. It entered Koine Greek as a loanword due to the influence of Aramaic and Hebrew in the region.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-men
Translations: let us make, let us do, we may make, we may do
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to express an action that is being proposed or considered, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'. It can refer to creating something, performing an action, or bringing something about.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: GAM-ma
Translations: Gamma, three
Notes: Γ (gamma) is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. In the ancient Greek numeral system, it represents the number three. It is used in various contexts, including as a symbol in mathematics and science, and as a letter in words.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Gamma is derived from the Phoenician letter gimel, which represented a camel or a throwing stick.
G4633
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAS
Translations: tents, tabernacles, dwellings, booths
Notes: This word refers to temporary shelters or dwellings, such as tents or booths. It can also refer to the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites. It is used in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΣ, ΚΑΛΥΒΑΣ, ΣΤΕΓΑΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: (to) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the famous biblical figure Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating that Moses is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given 'to' or done 'for' Moses.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G2243
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-LEE-ah
Translations: of Elijah, of Elias
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Elias' or 'Elijah', referring to the prophet. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Elijah' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2234
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAY-dee
Translations: sweet, pleasant, delightful, agreeable, a sweet, a pleasant
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful to the senses or to the mind. It can be used to describe tastes, sounds, experiences, or even people. In the provided context, it appears to be an inflected form of 'sweet' or 'pleasant'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΤΕΡΠΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΗΔΥΣ' (hedys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.
G1630
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-PHO-boy
Translations: terrified, greatly alarmed, frightened, those who are terrified
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes someone who is in a state of extreme fear or terror. It is used to indicate that a person or group of people has become very frightened or greatly alarmed by something. It is often used to describe a sudden onset of fear.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΜΦΟΒΟΙ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ (ekphobos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'dread'. Thus, it literally means 'out of fear' or 'driven by fear', indicating a state of being completely overcome by fear.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to pass, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'they became' or 'they were', indicating a past action or state of becoming. It can also mean 'they came into being', 'they happened', or 'they arose'. It describes a transition from one state to another or an event taking place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lee
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used literally to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or something transient and fleeting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΧΛΗ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nebh- 'cloud, mist'. It is related to Latin nebula and German Nebel.
G1982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-skee-AD-zoo-sah
Translations: overshadowing, overshadowing, covering, enveloping
Notes: This word describes the act of casting a shadow over something, or more broadly, enveloping or covering it. It often implies a divine or powerful presence that descends upon and encompasses a person or place, providing protection or influence. It is the present active participle of the verb 'episkiazō'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'episkiazō' is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'skiazō' (to cast a shadow). 'Skiazō' itself comes from 'skia' (shadow).
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lees
Translations: of cloud, of a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used metaphorically to describe a large, dense group of people or things, or to represent something that obscures or overshadows. In biblical contexts, it can signify God's presence or guidance, as seen in the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νεφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-os
Translations: Son, a Son
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΥΙΟΣ (huios), meaning "son". It refers to a male offspring or a descendant. In a broader sense, it can also refer to someone who is a follower or a spiritual heir, or even a person characterized by a certain quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΥΙΟΣ is uncertain, possibly deriving from a root related to the idea of 'coming forth' or 'being born'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-TOS
Translations: beloved, dear, only begotten, a beloved one
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is deeply loved, cherished, or highly esteemed. It is often used to refer to an only child, indicating a unique and special affection, or to a particularly favored person. It can also imply a sense of being divinely chosen or favored.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb AGAPAO (G0025), meaning 'to love', and the suffix -TOS, which forms verbal adjectives indicating capability or suitability. Thus, it means 'capable of being loved' or 'worthy of love'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-oo-DOK-ay-sah
Translations: I was well pleased, I was pleased, I delighted, I approved
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eudokeo'. It signifies a past action of being well-pleased, delighted, or approving of something. It often implies a divine or strong personal satisfaction.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΡΕΣΑ, ΗΓΑΠΗΣΑ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, perceive
Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or perceive sounds. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. It is commonly used in commands or exhortations to pay attention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1819
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-AH-pee-nah
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly'. It is used to describe an action that happens without warning or preparation, often implying a quick or abrupt occurrence. For example, it could be used to say 'he appeared suddenly' or 'the event happened unexpectedly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΠΙΝΑ is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἄφνω (aphnō, 'suddenly'). It describes something coming 'out of the sudden' or 'out of nowhere'.
G4017
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-sah-meh-noy
Translations: looking around, having looked around, gazing around, having gazed around
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. Together, it means 'to look around' or 'to gaze about'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject performed the action of looking around.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not one
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not one'. It is used to express a complete negation of a person or thing. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doh
Translations: I know, I have seen, I perceive, I understand, I am aware, I have come to know
Notes: This word is a perfect tense form of the verb 'to see' (ὁράω), but it functions with a present meaning, typically translated as 'I know' or 'I have seen'. It refers to knowledge gained through observation or experience, implying a state of knowing or understanding. It can be used in various contexts to express perception, recognition, or comprehension.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is a perfect tense form of the root *Fιδ- (wid-), meaning 'to see'. It is related to the Latin 'videre' and English 'wit' or 'wise', all stemming from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOON
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for the name 'Jesus' (ΙΗΣΟΥΝ). It is the accusative singular form of the name. It functions as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-non-toh
Translations: descending, going down, those descending, those going down
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'descending' or 'going down'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are descending' or 'those who are going down', indicating a group of people performing this action. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'βαίνω' (to go).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is used to describe elevated landforms. In the provided context, it appears to be in the genitive or accusative plural, indicating 'of mountains' or 'mountains' (as a direct object).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, ascend).
G4724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-TEE-lah-toh
Translations: he was sent, it was sent, he was dispatched, it was dispatched, he was prepared, it was prepared
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-) intensifies the action, suggesting a thorough or complete sending, and ΕΞ- (ex-) implies 'out from' or 'forth'. Thus, it describes an action where someone or something was sent out or dispatched, or prepared for a journey.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing
Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G1334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-sohn-tai
Translations: they may relate, they may declare, they may tell, they may recount
Notes: This word means to relate, declare, or recount something in detail. It implies a thorough and complete narration of events or facts. It is used to describe the act of telling a story, giving an account, or explaining something comprehensively.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of a human being, of humanity, of a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: of the dead, of dead ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STEE
Translations: rise, stand up, raise, cause to rise, restore, appear, resurrect, be raised
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It can refer to physical rising, such as standing from a seated position, or to a more metaphorical rising, like appearing or being restored. In a theological context, it is frequently used to describe resurrection from the dead. It can also mean to cause someone or something to rise or stand up.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-san
Translations: they held, they took hold of, they seized, they arrested, they prevailed, they were strong, they mastered, they overcame
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'krateo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). The core meaning of 'krateo' is to be strong, to hold power, or to take hold of something. Depending on the context, it can mean to seize or arrest someone, to prevail over an opponent, to master a skill, or simply to hold onto something firmly.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'krateo' comes from the Greek noun 'kratos' (κράτος), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'dominion'. It signifies the exercise or possession of power.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G4802
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-zay-TOO-n-tes
Translations: disputing, questioning, discussing, debating, reasoning together
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'ζητέω' (to seek, inquire). It means to seek or inquire together, implying a discussion, debate, or dispute. It describes the act of people engaging in a joint investigation or argument, often with differing opinions.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-nye
Translations: to rise, to stand up, to arise, to be raised, to appear, to come forth, to be restored
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'anistēmi'. It means 'to rise' or 'to stand up', often implying a movement from a lower position to an upright one, or from inactivity to activity. It can refer to physical rising, such as from sleep or a seated position, or to a more metaphorical rising, like rising from the dead, appearing on the scene, or being restored. It is frequently used in contexts of resurrection or the emergence of a person or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'anistēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb 'histēmi' (meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). This etymology clearly conveys the sense of 'standing up' or 'rising again'.
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-tohn
Translations: they were asking, they were questioning, they were inquiring
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes an action of seeking information or clarification from someone. It is often used in contexts where people are posing questions, sometimes with an implication of persistent or repeated questioning. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, to) and 'ΕΡΩΤΑΩ' (to ask).
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5330
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-oy
Translations: Pharisees
Notes: The Pharisees were a prominent Jewish religious and political party or school of thought in ancient Judea during the Second Temple period. They emphasized strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and oral traditions, often contrasting with the Sadducees. They were influential among the common people and are frequently mentioned in the New Testament.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Pharisee" comes from the Aramaic word "perishaya," meaning "separated ones." This likely refers to their separation from ritual impurity or from other Jewish groups.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEES
Translations: of a scribe, of a secretary, of a clerk, of a scholar, of a lawyer
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'γραμματεύς' (grammateus). It refers to someone skilled in writing and letters, often a public notary, secretary, or a scholar of the law. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes a Jewish religious scholar or expert in the Mosaic Law.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ, ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ
G2243
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-LEE-ahn
Translations: Elijah, Elias
Notes: This is the name of the prophet Elijah, a significant figure in the Old Testament. He is known for his miracles and for being taken up to heaven in a whirlwind. In Koine Greek, this form of the name is used when Elijah is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thayn
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or a particular tense relative to the main verb in a sentence. It often functions similarly to 'to come' or 'to go' in English, indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek and its various forms are found throughout Greek literature and the New Testament.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a common verb form meaning 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it spoke'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating what someone or something stated. It is often found at the beginning of a quote or a reported statement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΕΙ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: ΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or manner of the main action, such as 'having come' or 'after he came'. It can also function adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G605
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-TAH-stah-nee
Translations: restoration, restitution, a restoration
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant form of 'ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ' (apokatastasis), which refers to a restoration or restitution to a former state or condition. It describes the act of bringing something back to its original or proper place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (assuming it's a variant of apokatastasis)
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G0600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-THEES-tah-nee
Translations: restore, return, give back, make whole, establish, reinstate
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an unusual variant of the Koine Greek verb ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathistēmi). The verb generally means to restore something or someone to a former state, to return something that was taken, or to make something whole again. It can also imply establishing or reinstating someone in a position. It is used in contexts of physical healing, moral restoration, or the re-establishment of order.
Inflection: It is difficult to determine the precise inflection due to the unusual ending '-ανι'. If it were a standard form of ἀποκαθίστημι, it might be a third person singular present active indicative (ἀποκαθίστησι/ἀποκαθιστᾷ) or a form related to the aorist or future, but the ending '-ανι' is not standard. It is most likely a scribal error or a phonetic spelling of a different form.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from three parts: ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), κατά (kata, 'down, against'), and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to make to stand'). Together, these elements convey the idea of causing something to stand back in its original or proper place, hence 'to restore' or 'to reinstate'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YEE-on
Translations: Son, a Son
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΥΙΟΝ (YION), meaning 'Son'. It is used to refer to a male offspring or, in a theological context, to Jesus as the Son of God. It is typically used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human being, (of) a human being, (of) person, (of) a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos). It refers to a human being, mankind, or a person. In context, it often denotes a specific individual or humanity in general. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating as 'of man' or 'of a human being'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-thee
Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-the-NO-thee
Translations: he was despised, he was scorned, he was set at nought, he was treated with contempt, he was made of no account
Notes: This word describes someone being treated as worthless or insignificant. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing is rejected, disdained, or held in contempt. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of, from), 'ΟΥΘΕΝ' (nothing), and 'ΕΩ' (to be).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEE-loo-then
Translations: has come, has gone, is come, is gone
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ΕΛΗΛΥΘΕΝ' signifies that someone 'has come' or 'has gone' and is now in a state of having arrived or departed. It is often used to describe the arrival or departure of a person or event.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they made' or 'they did,' referring to an action performed by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΟ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-theh-lon
Translations: I was wishing, I was wanting, I was desiring, they were wishing, they were wanting, they were desiring, I wanted, I wished, I desired, they wanted, they wished, they desired
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to want,' or 'to desire.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted but not completed. It can also describe the beginning of an action in the past. Depending on the context, 'ηθελον' can be translated as 'I was wishing/wanting/desiring' (first person singular) or 'they were wishing/wanting/desiring' (third person plural). It can also be translated as a simple past tense, 'I wanted/wished/desired' or 'they wanted/wished/desired,' especially when the continuous aspect is not emphasized.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish.' It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to express desire, intention, or willingness.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-teh
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. 'ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΕ' specifically means 'it is written' or 'it has been written', indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to what is written in the Old Testament scriptures, emphasizing the enduring authority and truth of those writings.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EL-thon-tes
Translations: having come, coming, having gone, going
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come' or 'having gone'. It describes an action that has been completed before or at the time of the main verb. It is used to indicate the subject of the sentence performing the action of coming or going.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAS
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus, who were learning from his teachings and example. It can also refer to students in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-lon
Translations: crowd, multitude, a crowd, a multitude, mob, a mob
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also carry the negative connotation of a mob or a disorderly throng. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear his teachings. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb, such as 'to teach a crowd' or 'a crowd upon me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΟΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to move' or 'to stir', suggesting a moving or agitated mass of people.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS
Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks
Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."
G4802
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-zee-TOO-ntas
Translations: seeking together, discussing, disputing, questioning, examining
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'ζητέω' (to seek, inquire). It describes the action of seeking, inquiring, or discussing something together with others. It implies a joint effort in investigation, debate, or questioning. It can be used to describe people engaged in a common inquiry or argument.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: EW-thys
Translations: immediately, straightway, forthwith, at once, directly, straight, right, direct, a straight, a right
Notes: ΕΥΘΥΣ can function as an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'straightway', indicating something happens without delay. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'straight', 'right', or 'direct', describing a path, a person's character, or a judgment. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Adjective (Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular)
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a primary particle meaning 'straight'. It conveys the idea of directness, either in space (straight line) or time (immediately).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-los
Translations: crowd, multitude, throng, mob, a crowd, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, often an unorganized or disorderly group. It can denote a general multitude or a specific crowd, such as a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to move' or 'to stir up', suggesting a restless or agitated mass of people.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, those who saw
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the subject of the main verb. It can be translated as 'seeing', 'having seen', or 'when they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eth-am-BEE-thee-san
Translations: they were utterly astonished, they were greatly amazed, they were terrified
Notes: This word describes a state of extreme astonishment, amazement, or even terror. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected or overwhelming, often to the point of being startled or overwhelmed with fear. It is typically used to convey a sense of being completely taken aback.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ
G4329
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-TREH-khon-tes
Translations: running to, running toward, running up to, approaching by running
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix "πρός" (meaning 'to' or 'toward') and the verb "τρέχω" (meaning 'to run'). As a participle, "ΠΡΟΣΤΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ" describes an action of running towards something or someone. It indicates a rapid approach or movement in a specific direction. It can function adverbially, describing how an action is performed, or adjectivally, describing those who are performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word "προστρέχω" is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (meaning 'to', 'toward', 'with') and the verb "τρέχω" (meaning 'to run'). "Τρέχω" comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to run'.
G782
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hees-PAH-zon-toh
Translations: they were greeting, they were embracing, they were saluting, they were welcoming
Notes: This word describes the action of greeting, embracing, or saluting someone. It implies a warm and often formal welcome. In the context of ancient Greek, it could refer to a handshake, a hug, or a verbal salutation. It is used to describe multiple people performing this action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-roh-TAY-sen
Translations: he asked, he questioned, he inquired, he demanded
Notes: This word describes the act of asking a question, making an inquiry, or demanding information. It implies a direct and often specific request for an answer or clarification. It is typically used in a transitive sense, meaning it takes a direct object (the person or thing being asked).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4802
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-zay-TEH-teh
Translations: you discuss, you dispute, you question, discuss, dispute, question
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to discuss together,' 'to dispute with,' or 'to question together.' It implies a joint inquiry or debate. It can be used in a declarative sense (you discuss) or as a command (discuss!).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loo
Translations: (of) crowd, (of) multitude, (of) throng, (of) mob
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, a multitude of people, or a throng. It can also imply a disorderly or unruly mob. It is used to describe a large gathering of individuals, often in a public setting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-leh
Translations: Teacher, Master
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is often used as a respectful form of address, similar to calling someone 'Sir' or 'Master' in English, especially when addressing a religious or moral authority figure.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "διδάσκαλος" (didaskalos) comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct."
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-ka
Translations: I brought, I carried, I bore, I led, I endured
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to bring,' 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to lead,' or 'to endure.' It describes a completed action in the past, often emphasizing the act of bringing something or someone to a particular place or state. It can also refer to enduring or bearing a burden.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'φέρω' (phero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, keeping, experiencing, a having, a holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing. It can also be used to describe a state of being or experiencing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often indicating a continuous action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is related to other Greek words like ἕξις (héxis, 'habit, state') and ὀχή (ochḗ, 'support').
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G216
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-LA-lon
Translations: mute, speechless, dumb
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is unable to speak or make sounds. It can refer to a person who is literally mute, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is silent or without a voice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΩΦΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BEE
Translations: overtake, seize, grasp, comprehend, apprehend, attain, find, lay hold of, come upon
Notes: This word means to take hold of, seize, or grasp, often implying an act of overtaking or apprehending. It can refer to physically catching someone or something, or mentally comprehending a concept. In some contexts, it can mean to attain or achieve something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive').
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHES-say
Translations: tears, breaks, rends, bursts, convulses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to tear, break, or rend something apart. It can refer to a physical act of tearing, or it can describe a violent, convulsive action, such as a seizure or a fit, where the body is violently shaken or contorted. It is used to describe an action that causes something to be split or shattered.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G0876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FRI-zei
Translations: foams, froths, to foam, to froth
Notes: This verb describes the action of producing or emitting foam or froth, typically from the mouth, often associated with certain physical or medical conditions, or intense emotional states. It is used to describe something that is foaming or frothing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
G5149
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREE-zay
Translations: grinds, gnashes, makes a grating sound
Notes: This verb describes the action of making a grating, creaking, or gnashing sound. It is often used in the context of grinding or gnashing teeth, indicating pain, anger, or distress. For example, it can describe the sound made by a door, or the gnashing of teeth in torment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΡΥΧΩ, ΚΡΟΤΕΩ
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DON-tas
Translations: teeth
Notes: This word refers to teeth, the hard, bony structures in the mouth used for chewing. It is the plural form of 'tooth' and is used when referring to multiple teeth.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-RAH-ee-neh-tai
Translations: it dries up, it withers, it becomes dry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. It describes something becoming dry or losing its moisture, often referring to plants or parts of the body. It is used here in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is undergoing the action of drying or withering.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (xērainō) comes from the adjective ΞΗΡΟΣ (xēros), meaning 'dry'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAIS
Translations: (to) disciples, (to) students, (to) learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is used to describe someone who follows and learns from a teacher or master. In the provided context, it is in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAH-loh-see
Translations: they may cast out, they may throw out, they may drive out, they may send out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast out,' 'to throw out,' 'to drive out,' or 'to send out.' It is often used in the context of expelling someone or something, such as demons, people from a place, or things from a container. It can also refer to bringing something forth, like fruit from a tree, or sending someone on a mission.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ (ekballō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.'
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-san
Translations: they were able, they had strength, they prevailed, they were strong, they could, they were mighty
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ischyo'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people or things had the ability, strength, or power to do something, or that they prevailed in a situation. It implies a completed action of being strong or capable.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AH
Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.
G0571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pis-tos
Translations: unbelieving, faithless, incredible, an unbeliever
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks faith or is unwilling to believe. It can also refer to something that is unbelievable or incredible. It is often used in contrast to those who have faith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: A compound word formed from the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'believing'. Thus, it literally means 'not faithful' or 'without faith'.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-oh-mai
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (ΕΙΜΙ). It signifies a future state of existence or occurrence, indicating that the subject 'I' will exist or be in a certain condition at a later time. It is commonly used to express future facts or predictions.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the Greek language, serving as the copula and expressing existence.
G0430
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EX-oh-mai
Translations: I will endure, I will bear with, I will put up with, I will tolerate
Notes: This word is the future tense, middle voice, first person singular form of the verb ἀνέχω (anechō). It means to endure, bear with, or tolerate. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'throughout', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In context, it often implies a patient endurance of difficult circumstances or people.
Inflection: Future Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-reh-teh
Translations: bring, carry, bear, you bring, you carry, you bear, bring!, carry!, bear!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bring, carry, or bear. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically moving an object, enduring something, or producing fruit. It can function as an indicative verb (e.g., 'you bring') or as an imperative command (e.g., 'bring!').
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: having seen, when he saw, when they saw, seeing, looking, perceiving
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'οράω' (orao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb. It often indicates the cause or circumstance of another action, such as 'having seen this, he did that'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G4952
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-pa-RAX-en
Translations: convulsed, threw into convulsions, tore violently, shook violently
Notes: This word describes a violent shaking or tearing, often used to depict someone being thrown into convulsions, especially by an evil spirit. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'σπαράσσω' (to tear or convulse). It implies a forceful and often painful action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-SOHN
Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen
Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.
G2947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-LEE-eh-toh
Translations: he was rolling, it was rolling, he rolled, it rolled
Notes: This word describes an action of rolling, often implying a continuous or repeated motion. It is used to describe someone or something rolling on the ground, perhaps in distress or agony, or simply moving by rolling. It is the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΝΔΩ
Etymology: The word κυλίω (kylio) is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to roll' or 'to turn'. It is related to the concept of circular motion.
G0087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FREE-zohn
Translations: foaming, frothing, to foam, to froth
Notes: This word describes the action of foaming or frothing at the mouth, often associated with a physical or spiritual affliction. It is typically used to describe a person or animal exhibiting this symptom, often in a context of distress or illness.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἀφρός' (aphros), meaning 'foam' or 'froth'. The verb 'ἀφρίζω' means 'to foam' or 'to froth'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: Father, a Father
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΕΡΑ (PATERA), meaning 'Father'. It is the accusative singular form of the noun ΠΑΤΗΡ (PATER), which means 'father'. In ancient Greek manuscripts, scribes often abbreviated common words, especially sacred names (nomina sacra), by using an overline to indicate the contraction. This particular abbreviation, ‾ΠΡ‾Α, is used when the word 'Father' is the direct object of a verb or preposition, such as 'towards the Father' or 'I live because of the Father'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'.
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PO-soss
Translations: how much, how great, how many, what quantity, what size
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'how much', 'how great', or 'how many'. It is used to inquire about the quantity, size, or extent of something. It can be used in direct questions or in indirect statements.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'how much', related to the interrogative pronoun 'who, what'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-nos
Translations: time, a time, period, season, age
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, whether a specific duration, a season, or a general era. It can denote chronological time, a specific point in time, or a duration. It is often used to describe the passage of time or a particular interval.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a period of time, often contrasted with 'kairos' which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh
Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3812
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: py-dee-O-then
Translations: from childhood, from infancy, from a child
Notes: This adverb indicates a point in time, specifically 'from childhood' or 'from infancy'. It describes an action or state that has been ongoing since one was a child. For example, one might say 'he has been ill from childhood'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΕΚ ΒΡΕΦΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound formed from the noun 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'little child' or 'infant', and the suffix '-θεν' (then), which denotes origin or source, indicating 'from' or 'from the time of'.
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAH-len
Translations: he cast, he threw, he put, he laid, he poured, he sent, he brought, he expelled, he put forth
Notes: ΕΒΑΛΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō). It describes a completed action in the past, typically meaning 'he/she/it cast,' 'threw,' 'put,' or 'laid.' It can also convey the sense of expelling or sending something out. The specific meaning often depends on the context and any accompanying prepositions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-DAH-tah
Translations: waters
Notes: This word refers to water, typically in a plural sense, indicating multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It can be used to describe rivers, seas, or any collection of liquid water.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-see
Translations: you may destroy, you may lose, you may perish, he may destroy, he may lose, he may perish
Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'apollymi', meaning to destroy, lose, or perish. It describes an action that might happen or is desired to happen, often in a context of potential destruction or loss. It can refer to causing something to be destroyed or lost, or to oneself perishing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular or Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DY-nee
Translations: you may be able, you can, you are able
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is used to express capability or possibility, often in the sense of 'you can' or 'you are able to'. It is commonly found in contexts where someone is empowered to do something or has the capacity for an action.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-thay-son
Translations: help, assist, come to the aid of, give aid
Notes: This word means to help, assist, or come to the aid of someone. It implies providing support or relief, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in a general sense of offering assistance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G4697
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: splang-khni-STHAYS
Translations: having been moved with compassion, having felt pity, having had mercy
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'splagchnizomai', meaning to be moved with compassion or to feel pity. It describes someone who has experienced a deep, visceral feeling of empathy or mercy, often leading to an action of help or relief. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe Jesus's emotional response to suffering.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb 'splagchnizomai' is derived from 'splagchnon', which refers to the inward parts or intestines, considered the seat of emotions and affections. Thus, to be moved with compassion implies a deep, gut-level feeling.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai
Translations: you are able, you can, you have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tah
Translations: able, possible, powerful, mighty, strong, capable, a powerful one, a mighty one, powerfully, mightily
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'able,' 'powerful,' or 'possible,' or as a neuter plural adjective used adverbially meaning 'powerfully' or 'mightily.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something possessing strength or capability. When used adverbially, it describes an action performed with great power or ability.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial (from neuter plural adjective)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-on-tee
Translations: (to) the one believing, (to) the believer, (to) a believer
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. When used with the definite article (τῷ), it functions as a substantive, referring to 'the one who believes' or 'the believer'. It indicates the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed, specifically someone who is in the act of believing or has faith.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΙ, ΕΧΟΝΤΙ ΠΙΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies the act of placing reliance or confidence in someone or something.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KRAX-as
Translations: crying out, having cried out, shouting, having shouted, calling out, having called out
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'krazō', meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often indicates the manner or time of another action, such as 'having cried out, he said...' or 'crying out, he fell'. It implies a loud, often urgent, vocalization.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'krazō' is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shout. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of a loud, harsh sound.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-TEER
Translations: Father, a Father
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΗΡ (PATER), meaning 'father'. It is commonly used to refer to a male parent, but can also be used metaphorically for God as the Father, or as a respectful title for an elder or founder. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-TEER
Translations: Father, a Father
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΗΡ (PATER), meaning 'father'. It refers to a male parent or an ancestor. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a founder, originator, or a respected elder. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo
Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-oh
Translations: believe, trust, have faith
Notes: This verb means to believe, to trust, or to have faith. It can be used to express belief in a person or concept, often taking a dative object (e.g., 'to believe in God'). It can also mean to believe that something is true, in which case it might take an accusative object or a clause.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From πίστις (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-thay
Translations: he helps, she helps, it helps, help!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to help', 'to aid', or 'to assist'. It can be used to describe someone providing assistance to another person or entity. It can also be used as a command, urging someone to provide help.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia), from which this verb is derived, comes from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally meant 'to run to a cry for help'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pis-TEE-ah
Translations: unbelief, a lack of faith, faithlessness, distrust
Notes: This noun refers to a state of unbelief or a lack of faith. It describes a condition where one does not trust or believe, often in a spiritual or moral sense. It can also imply a sense of distrust or unfaithfulness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πιστια' (pistia), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. Thus, it literally means 'without faith'.
G1996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-soon-TREH-khei
Translations: runs together, gathers, assembles, runs upon, runs to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions 'epi' (upon, to) and 'syn' (with, together) and the verb 'trecho' (to run). It describes the action of people or things running or coming together, often implying a gathering or assembling in a particular place or for a specific purpose. It can also mean to run upon or run to something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ΕΠΙ (EPI, 'upon, to') and ΣΥΝ (SYN, 'with, together'), combined with the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (TRECHO, 'to run'). Its meaning is derived from the combination of these elements.
G2008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-may-sen
Translations: he rebuked, she rebuked, it rebuked, he warned, she warned, it warned, he admonished, she admonished, it admonished
Notes: This word describes the act of rebuking, warning, or admonishing someone. It implies a strong disapproval or a command to cease an action, often with authority. It is frequently used in the context of Jesus rebuking demons or people, or disciples being warned.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ (epitimao) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and τιμάω (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The combination suggests 'to put a value upon' or 'to assess', which then developed the sense of 'to censure' or 'to rebuke' by assigning a negative value or judgment.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) Spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath, and in a theological context, often to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the spirit' or 'by the spirit', or 'in the spirit'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) Spirit, (to) spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'by/in' depending on context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-toh
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unholy. It can refer to things, people, or spirits that are considered unclean according to religious law or moral standards. It is often used in contrast to what is pure or clean.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΙΝΩΤΟΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ, ΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'καθαρός' (katharos) meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. Thus, it literally means 'not clean' or 'unclean'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G2974
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOH-fon
Translations: deaf, mute, dumb, blind, a deaf person, a mute person, a blind person
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to hear (deaf) or unable to speak (mute/dumb). In some contexts, it can also refer to someone who is dull of understanding or even blind, particularly in a spiritual sense. It is used to describe a state of sensory impairment or a lack of perception.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΦΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to describe a lack of hearing or speech.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAS-soh
Translations: command, order, charge, give orders
Notes: This word means to command, order, or give instructions with authority. It implies a directive that is to be followed, often from a superior to a subordinate, or from someone with the right to issue commands. It is used to express the act of issuing a specific instruction or mandate.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange upon' or 'to appoint over', conveying the sense of imposing an order or command.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-theh
Translations: go out, come out, depart, leave, exit
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It is used to tell someone to exit a place or to depart.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle "μη" (not) and the adverb "ἔτι" (yet, still). It means "no longer" or "no more," indicating the cessation of an action or state. It is used to express that something that was happening or was true is now no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thays
Translations: you may enter, you might enter, you should enter, you enter
Notes: This word means 'to go in' or 'to come in', often implying movement into a place, a state, or an experience. It can also mean 'to enter into' a relationship or a covenant. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4682
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: spa-RAX-as
Translations: having torn, having convulsed, having rent, having thrown into convulsions
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'σπαράσσω' (sparassō), meaning 'to tear, rend, or convulse'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates that the subject has performed the action of tearing or convulsing.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-ros
Translations: dead, a dead person, a corpse
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. As an adjective, it describes a state of being without life. As a noun, it refers to a dead body or a deceased individual. In Koine Greek, it can be used literally for physical death or metaphorically for spiritual death or insensitivity.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter; Singular, Plural; All cases
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ, ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΚΡΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ- 'to perish, disappear'. It is related to words meaning 'death' or 'corpse' in various Indo-European languages.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-thah-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something passing away. The form 'ἀπέθανεν' specifically indicates that a single person or thing 'died' in the past.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sas
Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having overcome, having gained control of, having prevailed
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It means to take hold of something, to seize it, to gain control over it, or to overcome an opponent or obstacle. It often implies a forceful or decisive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ROS
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of a person's hand, of a person's power, of a person's agency
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of hand' or 'from the hand'. In a broader sense, it can refer to a person's power, agency, or control, as actions are often performed by hand.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAY-ren
Translations: he raised, he woke, he stirred up, he aroused
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to wake,' 'to stir up,' or 'to arouse.' It is used to describe an action performed by a third person singular subject in the past, such as 'he raised' or 'he woke.' It can refer to raising someone from sleep, raising the dead, or stirring up a spirit or a storm.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NES-tay
Translations: he stood up, he arose, he rose, he was raised, he appeared
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ANISTHMI, meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something stood up, arose, or was raised. It can refer to physical rising, rising from the dead, or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-THON-tos
Translations: of having entered, of having gone in, of having come in
Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'eiserchomai'. It describes the action of someone or something having entered, gone in, or come in, and functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating possession or origin in a genitive construction.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΙΣΒΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'eiserchomai' is a compound verb formed from 'eis' (G1519), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'erchomai' (G2064), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It literally means 'to come into' or 'to go into'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAI
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to disciples, students, or learners. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the followers of Jesus, who are learning from his teachings and example. It can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is a pupil or adherent of a particular teacher or philosophy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEM-is
Translations: half, a half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'half', or as a noun, meaning 'a half'. It is often used in contexts describing the division of property, time, or other quantities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'semi-' and English 'semi-'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dy-nee-THEH-men
Translations: we were able, we could, we had power, we were strong enough
Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'we were able' or 'we could'. It describes the past ability or capacity of a group of people (specifically, 'we') to do something. It is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their past capability or lack thereof.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΜΕΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΜΕΝ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-bal-EIN
Translations: to cast out, to throw out, to drive out, to expel, to send away, to bring forth, to produce
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'ekballo', meaning to cast out or throw out. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'ballo' (to throw). It is used to describe the action of forcefully removing something or someone from a place, or metaphorically, to bring forth or produce something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩ
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, by no means, no one, nothing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express negation, indicating the absence of something or someone, or to deny a statement. As a dative case, it often translates to 'to no one' or 'to nothing', or 'by no means', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΘΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-teh
Translations: O mighty one, O powerful one, O able one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'mighty,' 'powerful,' or 'able.' It describes someone or something possessing great strength, capability, or authority. In this specific form, it is used as a direct address to such a person, like calling out to 'O mighty one.'
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thayn
Translations: to go out, to come out, to exit, to depart
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state or condition to another. It can be used in various contexts, such as leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication
Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.
G3521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nees-TEH-yah
Translations: fasting, a fast, abstinence
Notes: This word refers to the act of abstaining from food, often for religious or spiritual reasons. It is commonly used in contexts of spiritual discipline, repentance, or preparation for prayer. It can also refer to a specific period of time during which one fasts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΙΤΙΑ, ΑΣΙΤΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb νηστεύω (nēsteuō, "to fast"), which comes from νῆστις (nēstis, "not eating").
G2547
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-kay-THEN
Translations: and thence, and from there, and from that place
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the conjunction 'και' (and) and the adverb 'εκειθεν' (from there). It is used to indicate a continuation of movement or origin from a previously mentioned place or point in time. It signifies 'and from that place' or 'and from that time onward'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΕΙ, ΚΑΚΕΙΝΟΘΕΝ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thon-tes
Translations: having gone out, going out, went out, came out, departed, having come forth, coming forth
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out' or 'to come forth'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having gone out' or 'those who went out', indicating a completed action of departure or emergence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-por-YOO-on-toh
Translations: were passing by, were going along, were going past
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. Therefore, it means to go alongside, to pass by, or to travel past something or someone. It describes an action of movement in proximity to something else.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-as
Translations: of Galilee
Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in the New Testament as the primary area where Jesus lived and carried out much of his ministry. It was a diverse region, home to both Jews and Gentiles.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-theh-leh
Translations: he wished, he wanted, he desired, he willed, she wished, she wanted, she desired, she willed, it wished, it wanted, it desired, it willed
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or intended. It means 'he/she/it was wishing,' 'he/she/it wanted,' or 'he/she/it desired.' It expresses a will, desire, or intention.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The verb 'θέλω' (thelō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GNOY
Translations: let him know, may he know, to know, to perceive, to understand
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. Specifically, 'γνοι' is the third person singular aorist optative active form. It expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated as 'may he/she/it know' or 'let him/her/it know'. It implies a desire for someone to come to a realization or understanding.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-di-DAS-ken
Translations: he was teaching, she was teaching, it was teaching, he taught, she taught, it taught
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), meaning 'to teach'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'ΕΔΙΔΑΣΚΕΝ' means 'he/she/it was teaching' or 'he/she/it used to teach'. It can also sometimes be translated as a simple past tense 'he/she/it taught' depending on the context, especially if the ongoing nature is not emphasized.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of man' or 'belonging to a human'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the son of man' or 'the nature of man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-di-DOH-tai
Translations: is handed over, is delivered, is betrayed, is given up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be handed over, delivered, or given up, often in a context of surrender, betrayal, or tradition. It describes an action where something or someone is transferred from one party to another, sometimes against their will or for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΤΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΟΤΑΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-PON
Translations: of men, of people, of humankind
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It refers to human beings collectively or individually, often in contrast to God or divine beings. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-teh-NOO-sin
Translations: they will kill, they will slay, they will murder
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is often used in the context of taking a life, whether intentionally or not. It can refer to physical death or, in some contexts, to spiritual death or destruction. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-ok-tan-THEES
Translations: having been killed, having been slain, having been put to death
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'apokteino', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being killed. It is used to indicate a completed action that has a passive recipient.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΘΕΙΣ
G5151
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-as-TEE-seh-tai
Translations: he will rise, he will stand up, he will be raised, he will appear
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to cause to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used in contexts of resurrection, rising from the dead, or appearing on the scene. It can also refer to standing up from a seated or lying position.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνίστημι (anístēmi), from ἀνά (aná, 'up') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set').
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eeg-NO-oon
Translations: they were ignorant, they did not know, they ignored
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'agnoeō', meaning 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know'. It describes an ongoing state of not knowing or being unaware in the past. It indicates that a group of people were in a state of ignorance or lacked knowledge about something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΓΝΟΙΑ
Etymology: From the prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'gnoeo' (related to 'ginosko', meaning 'to know'). It signifies a lack of knowledge or understanding.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foh-BOO-toh
Translations: he was fearing, she was fearing, it was fearing, they were fearing, he feared, she feared, it feared, they feared, he was afraid, she was afraid, it was afraid, they were afraid
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of fearing in the past, or a past action that was completed. It can refer to a single person (he, she, it) or multiple people (they) depending on the context, as the form is ambiguous for number in the imperfect tense.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-er-oh-TEE-sai
Translations: to ask, to question, to inquire, to demand, to consult
Notes: This word means to ask a question, to inquire, or to demand information. It implies a direct and often formal request for information or clarification. It can also be used in the sense of consulting someone for advice or guidance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G2584
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-far-NAH-oom
Translations: Capernaum
Notes: Capernaum was a significant city located on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee in ancient Israel. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament as a center of Jesus' ministry, where he performed many miracles and taught extensively. It was also the home of several of his apostles.
Inflection: Singular, Does not inflect (as a proper noun)
Etymology: The name 'Capernaum' is derived from the Hebrew 'Kfar Nahum', meaning 'village of Nahum'. It is believed to be named after the prophet Nahum, though this is not definitively established.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, household, home, family, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house or dwelling place. It can also extend in meaning to refer to the people living in a house, thus a household or family. It is commonly used to describe a physical building, but also the social unit residing within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the root ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-ROH-tah
Translations: he was asking, he was questioning, he was inquiring, he asked, he questioned, he inquired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask,' 'to question,' or 'to inquire.' It is often used to describe someone repeatedly or persistently asking questions, or making a formal inquiry. It can be used in contexts where someone is seeking information or clarification.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (EROTAO), meaning 'to ask.' The combination suggests asking 'in addition' or 'further' questions.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-loh-GHEE-zeh-stheh
Translations: you were reasoning, you were discussing, you were considering, you were pondering
Notes: This verb means to reason, discuss, or consider something thoroughly. It implies an internal process of thought or a conversation among people, often involving debate or deliberation. It is used to describe the act of thinking deeply about a matter or engaging in a discussion with others.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-OH-pohn
Translations: they were silent, they kept silent, they became silent
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σιωπάω' (siōpaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past. Thus, 'εσίωπων' describes a group of people who were in the process of being silent or repeatedly kept silent.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more parties. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-leng-KHTHAY-sahn
Translations: they were convicted, they were reproved, they were rebuked, they were exposed, they were shown to be guilty
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΕΛΕΓΧΩ (elegchō), which means 'to convict, refute, or reprove.' Therefore, ΔΙΕΛΕΓΧΘΗΣΑΝ means 'they were thoroughly convicted,' 'they were thoroughly reproved,' or 'they were thoroughly exposed.' It describes a situation where a group of people were decisively proven wrong or had their faults clearly brought to light.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΣΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΞΕΦΑΝΘΗΣΑΝ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas
Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHO-nee-sen
Translations: he called, he cried out, he spoke, he uttered
Notes: This word describes the action of making a sound with the voice, such as calling out, crying, or speaking. It is often used to indicate a distinct or emphatic vocalization, like someone calling a name or proclaiming a message. It can also refer to the sound made by animals, like a rooster crowing.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From PHONOS (G5456), meaning 'a sound, a voice'.
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek numeral 'twelve' (δώδεκα). In ancient Greek manuscripts, letters were often used to represent numbers, and an overline (or 'overline' as described) was used to indicate this numerical value. The letter Iota (Ι) represents 10, and Beta (Β) represents 2, thus combining to form 12. It is used to denote the quantity of twelve.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral abbreviation)
Etymology: The word δώδεκα (dodeka) comes from δύο (duo, 'two') and δέκα (deka, 'ten').
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: he wants, she wants, it wants, he wills, she wills, it wills, he wishes, she wishes, it wishes
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to will'. It is used to express desire, intention, or purpose. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he wants to go' or 'she wills it to happen'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-TOH
Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-tos
Translations: last, outermost, extreme, final, the last
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, whether in terms of time, space, or rank. It can refer to the final point in a sequence, the furthest geographical location, or the lowest position in a hierarchy. It is often used substantively to mean 'the last one' or 'the last thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the preposition EK (G1537), meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It denotes the furthest point or extreme limit.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1249
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-koh-noss
Translations: deacon, a deacon, servant, a servant, minister, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, minister, or deacon. It describes someone who performs service, whether in a general sense of waiting on tables or serving others, or in a more specific religious sense as an official church leader (a deacon). It emphasizes the act of service and ministry.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through') and κόνις (konis, 'dust'), possibly referring to someone who raises dust by hurrying to serve, or more generally, someone who serves through or by means of something. It denotes one who executes the commands of another, especially in a religious or official capacity.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-oh
Translations: child, a child, little child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, infant, a infant, servant, a servant
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of the Greek word 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It typically refers to a young child, an infant, or a boy or girl. In some contexts, it can also refer to a servant or slave, especially when used in a broader sense of someone in a subordinate position. It emphasizes the smallness or youth of the person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ (paidion) is a diminutive of ΠΑΙΣ (pais), meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to feed' or 'to protect', referring to the young who are cared for.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he made to stand, he caused to stand, he placed, he put, he presented
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'he stood' or 'he caused to stand,' 'he set,' 'he appointed,' or 'he established,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe setting something up, establishing a person in a position, or causing someone or something to stand.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EIP
Translations: said, spoke, told, commanded
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'lego', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking that occurred in the past, without specifying whether it was a continuous or repeated action. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'eipo' (from which 'eip' is derived) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an irregular verb with various forms derived from different roots, including *wekw- (Proto-Indo-European for 'to speak').
G1760
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ang-ka-li-SA-me-nos
Translations: embracing, having embraced, taking into one's arms, holding in one's arms
Notes: This word describes the action of taking someone or something into one's arms, often with affection or care. It implies a close, physical embrace. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in) and 'ankalizomai' (to embrace, from 'ankale' meaning 'arm' or 'bent arm').
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) said or spoke something. It is a common verb used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-dee-OHN
Translations: of children, of little children, of infants
Notes: This word refers to children, little children, or infants. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παιδίον' (paidion), which is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, as in 'of the children'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΝΗΠΙΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-xee-teh
Translations: you may receive, you may accept, you may welcome, you may take
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome. It is used to describe the act of taking something offered or welcoming someone into one's presence. It can also imply an acceptance of a teaching or a person's authority.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEKH-eh-tai
Translations: receives, accepts, takes, welcomes
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willing and often favorable reception of something or someone. It can be used in contexts like receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3739, G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Possessive Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, his, her, its, their, 70
Notes: This word, ΟΣʼ, can have multiple meanings in Koine Greek due to the lack of diacritics in the input and the presence of the apostrophe. Most commonly, it represents the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'what,' used to introduce a relative clause. It can also represent the possessive pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'his,' 'her,' 'its,' or 'their.' The apostrophe (keraia) at the end indicates that it could also be the Greek numeral for 70. It is less likely to be an elision (coronis) in this form, as there isn't a common elided word that would result in ΟΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for relative/possessive pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)
Synonyms: ΟΤΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The relative pronoun ὅς (hos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root. The numeral meaning derives from the use of Greek letters as numerical symbols.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEKH-eh-teh
Translations: you receive, you accept, you welcome, you take, you entertain
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome someone or something. It is used to describe the act of taking something offered, or showing hospitality to a person. It can also imply an acceptance of a teaching or idea.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-lan-tah
Translations: having sent, having dispatched, having commissioned, having delegated
Notes: This word is a participle form of the verb 'apostello', meaning 'to send forth' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It implies a completed action of sending someone or something with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΝΤΑ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (apostello) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stello), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from' or 'to send forth'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common biblical name, equivalent to the English 'John'. It is a masculine proper noun frequently appearing in the New Testament, referring to several individuals such as John the Baptist, John the Apostle, and John Mark. It is derived from a Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic period.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doh-men
Translations: we have seen, we saw, we know, we have known
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we saw' or 'we have seen,' derived from the root verb related to seeing or knowing. It can also mean 'we know' or 'we have known,' as in ancient Greek, the perfect tense of 'to see' often implies 'to know' (having seen, one knows). It describes an action completed in the past by a group (we) that results in a present state of knowledge or a past observation.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative Active or Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of seeing or perceiving. In Greek, it developed into a verb whose perfect tense came to signify knowledge.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1544
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-lon-tah
Translations: casting out, driving out, expelling, throwing out, sending out, bringing forth
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ekballo'. It describes an ongoing action of 'casting out' or 'driving out'. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of expelling something or someone, such as demons, or to describe the act of throwing something out, like a net, or sending someone away. It implies a forceful or decisive action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Singular Masculine or Neuter, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ekballo' is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'ballo' (to throw, cast). Thus, its etymological meaning is 'to throw out' or 'to cast forth'.
G1140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-ah
Translations: demons, evil spirits, deities, gods
Notes: This word refers to demons or evil spirits, often understood as malevolent supernatural beings. In some contexts, particularly in ancient Greek literature outside of the New Testament, it can also refer to lesser deities or divine beings, or even the spirits of deceased humans. It is a plural form of the word 'daimonion'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koh-LYOO-men
Translations: we were hindering, we were forbidding, we were preventing, we were restraining
Notes: This word is the first person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'we were hindering,' 'we were forbidding,' 'we were preventing,' or 'we were restraining.' It implies an attempt to stop someone or something from doing an action, often with the nuance of an incomplete or continuous effort.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ko-LOO-thee
Translations: followed, was following
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ' (AKOLOUTHEO), meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. For example, it would be used to say 'he/she/it was following' or 'he/she/it followed' in a continuous sense.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ' (AKOLOUTHEO) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together with' or 'like', and 'κέλευθος' (keleuthos), meaning 'a way' or 'a path'. Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same path' or 'to go along with'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is the aorist subjunctive form of the verb, often used to express a potential or desired action of speaking, or in clauses dependent on a main verb expressing command, purpose, or result. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, All persons, All numbers
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak.' It is an aorist stem that functions as the aorist of the verb 'to say,' which otherwise uses forms from different roots (like ΛΕΓΩ or ΕΡΩ).
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-eh-teh
Translations: hinder, forbid, prevent, restrain
Notes: This word means to hinder, forbid, or prevent someone from doing something. It is often used in contexts where an action or process is being stopped or prohibited. For example, it can be used to say 'do not hinder' or 'they are preventing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of cutting off or impeding.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-DEES
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-seh-teh
Translations: you will be able, you will have power, you will be strong
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong'. It indicates a future capability or potential. It is often used to express that someone will possess the ability or strength to do something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΕΤΕ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΕΤΕ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ta-KHOO
Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.
Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.
G2551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-koh-loh-GAY-sai
Translations: to speak evil of, to revile, to curse, to slander
Notes: This word means to speak evil of someone, to revile them, or to curse them. It describes the act of using harmful or abusive language towards another person. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'λέγω' (to speak).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-moh
Translations: (of) us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of us' or 'our' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Genitive
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-TEE-see
Translations: give to drink, water, cause to drink
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'potizo', meaning to give someone something to drink, to water plants or animals, or to cause someone to drink. It is used when an action of providing liquid is performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΙΝΩ
G4221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TEE-ree-on
Translations: cup, a cup
Notes: This word refers to a drinking vessel, typically a cup or goblet. It is often used literally for a physical cup, but can also be used metaphorically to represent one's lot or destiny, especially in the context of suffering or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πότος' (potos), meaning 'a drinking', which itself comes from the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MON
Translations: my, mine, a my, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either nominative or accusative. It refers to something belonging to the speaker, for example, 'my thing' or 'that which is mine'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thoh
Translations: reward, a reward, wages, pay, hire, a hire
Notes: This word refers to payment for work or service, often translated as 'wages' or 'hire'. It can also signify a 'reward' for actions, whether good or bad. In the provided context, 'ΜΙΣΘΟΣ' appears to be in the nominative case, referring to a reward or recompense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΙΣΘΟΣ' (misthos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to payment for labor or service, and by extension, a reward or recompense.
G4625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skan-DA-li-see
Translations: stumbling block, cause of stumbling, offense, scandal, a stumbling block, an offense
Notes: This word refers to something that causes someone to stumble, fall, or sin. It can be a trap, an impediment, or anything that leads a person into moral failure or spiritual apostasy. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe something that offends or causes someone to lose faith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ, ΠΑΓΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun 'σκανδάλον' (skandalon), which originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, a snare, or a stumbling block. It later developed the figurative meaning of an offense or cause of sin.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: of small, of little, of small things, of little things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. It is used to describe things that are not large in size, quantity, or importance. In this inflected form, it often refers to 'of small things' or 'of little things', indicating possession or relation to something small.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-ON-ton
Translations: of those believing, of believers, of those who believe
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'of those who are believing' or 'of believers'. It describes an ongoing action of believing and is used to refer to a group of people who possess faith or are in the act of believing. It functions like a noun in this form, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-tai
Translations: is hung around, is put around, is cast around, is worn, is laid around
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'perikeimai', meaning 'to lie around' or 'to be placed around'. It describes something that encircles or surrounds another object, often implying that it is attached or worn. In the provided context, it refers to something being hung around someone's neck.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-loss
Translations: millstone, a millstone, mill
Notes: This word refers to a millstone, which is a large, circular stone used for grinding grain. It can also refer to the mill itself. In ancient times, millstones were often very heavy and were used to crush grain into flour. The term is sometimes used metaphorically to describe a heavy burden or something that grinds down.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΥΛΩΝ, ΜΥΛΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (to grind). It is related to the English word 'mill'.
G3684
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-nee-KOS
Translations: of a donkey, asinine, donkey-like
Notes: This adjective describes something related to a donkey or having characteristics of a donkey. It can be used to describe an animal, a quality, or an object associated with donkeys.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΟΝΟΣ (ONOS), meaning 'donkey'.
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRA-khee-LON
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in expressions related to submission, burden, or stubbornness, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BEV-lee-teh
Translations: you have cast, you have thrown, you have put, you have laid, you have placed
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ballo', meaning 'to cast, throw, put, or lay'. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to describe the act of placing something somewhere, often with force or intention.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KOP-son
Translations: cut off, amputate, separate, exclude
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'απο' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κοπτω' (KOPTO), meaning 'to cut'. It signifies the action of cutting something completely off or away, often with the implication of separation or removal. It can be used literally for physical amputation or figuratively for exclusion or separation from a group or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-loh
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good thing
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It can refer to moral goodness, physical attractiveness, or general quality. It is often used to describe things that are pleasing or beneficial. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular form to mean 'it is good' or 'a good thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G2948
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOOL-lon
Translations: maimed, crippled, lame, a maimed person, a crippled person, a lame person
Notes: This word describes someone who is maimed, crippled, or lame, often referring to a physical disability, particularly in the hands or feet. It is used to describe a person who has lost a limb or has a severe impairment that prevents normal use of a body part. In context, it often contrasts with having all body parts intact.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΩΛΟΣ, ΑΝΑΠΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of being bent or twisted.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-THAYN
Translations: to enter, to come in, to go in
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into) and 'erchomai' (to come/go).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0565
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ap-el-THAYN
Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'aperchomai', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It indicates an action of moving from one place to another, often implying a separation or leaving behind. It can be used in various contexts to express the act of leaving, such as leaving a person, a place, or a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G1067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-EN-nan
Translations: Gehenna, hell
Notes: Gehenna refers to the Valley of Hinnom, a valley outside Jerusalem that was historically associated with child sacrifice and later became a place where refuse was burned. In the New Testament, it is used metaphorically to describe a place of eternal punishment or destruction, often translated as 'hell'. It is a compound word, derived from the Hebrew 'Ge Hinnom' meaning 'Valley of Hinnom'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ge Hinnom' (גֵי בֶן הִנֹּם), meaning 'Valley of Hinnom', a valley south of Jerusalem.
G761
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-BES-ton
Translations: unquenchable, unquenched, inextinguishable, a fire that cannot be put out
Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be extinguished or put out, often referring to fire. It implies an eternal or perpetual quality, particularly in a metaphorical sense, such as an unquenchable thirst or an inextinguishable flame.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POOS
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical foot, the part of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a base or foundation, or in expressions related to movement or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'foot'. It is cognate with English 'foot' and Latin 'pes'.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-LEE-zei
Translations: causes to stumble, offends, scandalizes, causes to sin, causes to fall away
Notes: This word means to cause someone to stumble, to offend them, or to lead them into sin or apostasy. It implies putting an obstacle or snare in someone's path that causes them to fall morally or spiritually. It can also mean to be offended or to take offense at something. It is used in sentences where one action or person leads another into a moral or spiritual trap.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thin
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in, to go into, to come into
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into, to) and 'erchomai' (to come, to go). It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or from one state to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5560
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHO-lon
Translations: lame, a lame, crippled, a crippled
Notes: This word describes someone who is lame or crippled, unable to walk properly due to a physical disability. It can be used to refer to a person or an animal that is physically impaired in its ability to move, often specifically referring to the legs or feet. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a sacrificial animal that is lame, or a person who is lame entering into life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΡΟΣ, ΚΥΛΛΟΣ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blee-THEE-nai
Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be put, to be laid
Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ballō', meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be thrown' or 'to be cast'. It indicates an action that is completed and received by the subject, rather than performed by it.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- 'to throw, reach'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, vision
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's spiritual perception or understanding, or to one's vision in a broader sense. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sight or the act of seeing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root related to seeing. It is cognate with Latin 'oculus' and English 'eye', tracing back to a common Proto-Indo-European origin.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-LEE-zay
Translations: to cause to stumble, to cause to fall, to cause to sin, to offend, to take offense, to be offended
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'σκανδαλίζω' (skandalizō). It describes the act of causing someone to stumble, fall into sin, or be offended. It can also refer to the act of taking offense oneself. The meaning often depends on whether it is used transitively (to cause someone else to stumble) or intransitively (to stumble oneself).
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The root word 'σκανδαλίζω' (skandalizō) comes from 'σκάνδαλον' (skandalon), meaning 'a trap stick, a stumbling block, an offense'. It originally referred to the bait stick of a trap, which when touched, would cause the trap to spring.
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAH-leh
Translations: cast out, throw out, drive out, send out, bring forth, put forth, take out, lead out
Notes: This word is the aorist active imperative form of the verb 'ekballo'. It means to cast, throw, or drive something or someone out, often with force or expulsion. It can also mean to bring forth or produce, such as fruit from a tree, or to lead someone out of a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ
G3442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-noh-FTHAL-mon
Translations: one-eyed, a one-eyed person
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has only one eye, or is blind in one eye. It is a compound word formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only', and 'ὀφθαλμός' (ophthalmos), meaning 'eye'. It can be used to describe a person who is literally one-eyed, or metaphorically, someone who lacks full vision or understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek μόνος (monos, “alone, only”) and ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmos, “eye”).
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zoh-see-lee-AN
Translations: Zosilian
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name, specifically 'Zosilian'. It is used to refer to an individual by that name. As a proper noun, its meaning does not change based on context, though its grammatical form (inflection) will change depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Zosilian is derived from the Greek name Zosimos (Ζώσιμος), meaning 'survivor' or 'one who is destined to live'. The suffix '-ian' is a common Latinate or Greek adjectival/patronymic ending, suggesting 'belonging to Zosimos' or 'descendant of Zosimos'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOH-leex
Translations: worm, a worm, maggot, a maggot
Notes: This word refers to a worm or a maggot, often used to describe a creature that consumes decaying matter or wood. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that corrupts or destroys from within, or to denote a state of lowliness or insignificance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a worm, especially one that feeds on decaying matter.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.
G4570
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sven-NEE-tah
Translations: is quenched, is extinguished, is put out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be quenched, extinguished, or put out. It is used to describe something that ceases to burn or shine, such as a fire, a lamp, or light. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being acted upon rather than acting itself.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0254
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-lis-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be salted, will be seasoned with salt
Notes: This word is a future passive verb meaning 'will be salted' or 'will be seasoned with salt'. It describes an action that will be done to something, specifically the act of applying salt for preservation or flavor. It is used to indicate that something will undergo the process of being salted.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Etymology: From ἅλς (hals), meaning 'salt'. The verb ἁλίζω is derived from this noun, indicating the action of salting.
G0217
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-las
Translations: salt, a salt
Notes: This word refers to salt, a common mineral used for seasoning food and as a preservative. In ancient times, it also held symbolic significance, representing purity, permanence, and wisdom. It can be used in sentences to describe the substance itself or metaphorically, such as 'the salt of the earth' referring to people of great worth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΑΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'salt'. It is related to words for salt in various Indo-European languages.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-lah
Translations: salt
Notes: This word refers to salt, a common mineral substance used for seasoning and preserving food. In ancient times, salt was highly valued and also had symbolic significance, often representing purity, preservation, or covenant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sal- (salt).
G0374
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NAH-lon
Translations: unsalted, saltless, without salt
Notes: This word describes something that is without salt or has lost its saltiness. It is used to describe a substance that has become tasteless or useless due to the absence of salt, which was a vital preservative and seasoning in ancient times. It can be used to describe food or, metaphorically, something that has lost its essential quality or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀνάλων (analon) is derived from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἅλς (hals), meaning 'salt'. Thus, it literally means 'without salt'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G0741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-TOO-seh-teh
Translations: you will season, you will salt, you will prepare, you will make ready
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to season' or 'to salt,' often used in the context of food preparation. It can also extend to mean 'to prepare' or 'to make ready' in a broader sense, implying the act of making something suitable or palatable. It is used when addressing multiple people.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh-teh
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you keep, you are able, you are
Notes: This word means "to have," "to hold," or "to possess." It can also convey the sense of being able to do something or simply "to be" in a certain state. It is used to indicate ownership, a state of being, or a capability. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you have a book" or "you are strong."
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G1514
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-eh-teh
Translations: be at peace, live in peace, make peace, keep the peace
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be at peace' or 'to live in peace'. It is often used as an imperative, encouraging individuals or groups to maintain peaceful relations with one another. It can also imply actively making or keeping peace.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΝΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΝΟΕΩ
G1514
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-eh-teh
Translations: be at peace, live in peace, make peace, keep the peace
Notes: This verb means to be at peace, to live in peace, or to make peace. It implies a state of tranquility and harmony, often used as an imperative to encourage peaceful relations among individuals or groups. It can also mean to keep the peace or to be peaceable.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΑΖΩ, ϹΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loys
Translations: (to) one another, (to) each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'to one another' or 'to each other'. It is used to express an action or relationship that is mutual between two or more parties. For example, 'they spoke to one another' or 'they loved each other'. It is a compound word, formed from 'ALLOS' (other) repeated.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
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