2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3957

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAS-kha

Translations: Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0106

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-zy-mah

Translations: unleavened, unleavened bread, the Feast of Unleavened Bread, a feast of unleavened bread

Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been fermented or risen with yeast. It is commonly used in the context of bread, specifically the unleavened bread eaten during the Jewish Passover. It can also refer to the entire Feast of Unleavened Bread itself, which immediately followed Passover.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ζύμη' (zyme), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-zyoo-mah

Translations: unleavened, unleavened bread, a feast of unleavened bread, the Passover

Notes: This word is most likely a misspelling or variant of 'ΑΖΥΜΑ' (azuma), which means 'unleavened' or 'unleavened bread'. It refers to bread made without yeast, often associated with the Jewish Passover festival, where leavened bread was forbidden. It can also refer to the festival itself, known as the Feast of Unleavened Bread. In the provided context, it refers to the unleavened bread eaten during the Passover.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΖΥΜΑ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REES

Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest

Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'arch-' (chief, principal) and 'hiereus' (priest). It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, who was responsible for leading the worship and sacrifices in the Temple. It can also refer to members of the high-priestly family or the chief priests collectively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ΑΡΧΩΝ (ARCHON), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief', and ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (HIEREUS), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: krah-TAY-san-tes

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having grasped, having held, having overcome, having prevailed, having gained control, having mastered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold fast, to seize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of taking hold, seizing, or gaining control. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the soldiers, having seized the city, rested'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΡΑΤΟΥΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-leh-gon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they were telling, they told

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were saying' or 'they used to say'. It can also simply indicate a past action, 'they said' or 'they told'. It is commonly used to report speech or actions of a group of people in a narrative.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', often implying a deliberate or reasoned utterance.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1858

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TEE

Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday

Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G2351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THO-roo-bos

Translations: tumult, an uproar, a disturbance, a noise, a clamor

Notes: This word refers to a loud noise, a commotion, or a state of disorder and confusion, often caused by a crowd or a group of people. It can describe a general disturbance, an uproar, or the noise associated with a crowd's activity. It is used to describe situations ranging from a simple noise to a violent riot.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΗΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb θορέω (thoreō), meaning 'to leap, to spring up', suggesting a sense of agitation or commotion.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: of being, of existing, of that which is, of a being, of an existing thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is in the state of being or existing. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a descriptive quality, translating to 'of being' or 'of an existing one'. It can refer to a person, thing, or concept that exists.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G0963

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beh-thah-NEE-ah

Translations: Bethany

Notes: Bethany is a proper noun referring to a specific village located near Jerusalem, on the Mount of Olives. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament as the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, and a place where Jesus often stayed when visiting Jerusalem. It is also the site of Lazarus's resurrection and Jesus's ascension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Bethany' is of Aramaic origin, meaning 'house of dates' or 'house of figs', or possibly 'house of misery/affliction'.

G2621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KAY-meh-noo

Translations: lying down, reclining, lying ill, being laid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie down' or 'to recline'. It describes someone or something that is in a prone or recumbent position, often implying rest, illness, or being situated in a particular place. It can be used to describe someone reclining at a meal or someone who is bedridden due to sickness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κατακεῖμαι (katakeimai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, wearing, containing, keeping, a having, a holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. It can be translated as 'having,' 'holding,' or 'possessing,' and often indicates a continuous or ongoing action. For example, it might describe someone 'having' a certain quality or 'holding' an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0211

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lah-BAS-tron

Translations: alabaster box, alabaster jar, an alabaster box, an alabaster jar

Notes: This word refers to a small box or jar, typically made of alabaster stone, used for holding expensive perfumes or ointments. Alabaster was a soft, white, translucent stone, ideal for crafting such vessels. In ancient times, these containers were often sealed and broken open when the contents were to be used, symbolizing a precious and often singular act of devotion or extravagance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or derived from the name of the city Alabastron in Egypt, where the stone was quarried or manufactured into vessels.

G3487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAR-doo

Translations: of nard, of spikenard

Notes: This word refers to nard, which is a fragrant plant and the aromatic oil derived from it. It was highly valued in ancient times for its perfume and medicinal properties. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of nard' or 'of spikenard', referring to something made from or belonging to nard.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΝΑΡΔΟΣ is of Semitic origin, likely coming into Greek through Persian. It refers to the spikenard plant, which was imported from India.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: soon-TREEP-sah-sah

Translations: having broken, having crushed, having shattered, she having broken, she having crushed, she having shattered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συντρίβω', meaning 'to break completely', 'to crush', or 'to shatter'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'τρίβω' (to rub, to wear out, to break). As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having broken' or 'she having broken' when referring to a feminine subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-EH-en

Translations: to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to keep, to retain, to hold down, to suppress, to check, to hinder, to seize, to take possession of

Notes: This verb describes the action of holding something firmly, whether literally holding an object, or metaphorically holding back, restraining, or possessing something. It can imply keeping something in one's power or preventing something from happening. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating control or retention.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΧΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. This combination suggests the idea of holding something down or holding it firmly.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G0026

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TOON-tes

Translations: being indignant, being vexed, being annoyed, being angry, being displeased

Notes: This word describes a state of strong displeasure, indignation, or vexation, often arising from a sense of injustice or impropriety. It indicates an emotional reaction of annoyance or anger. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō) is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly', and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'burden' or 'grief'. Thus, it conveys the idea of being exceedingly burdened or grieved, leading to indignation.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah

Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a waste

Notes: This word refers to a state of utter ruin, destruction, or perishing. It can also denote the act of wasting something or the resulting loss. In a moral or spiritual sense, it signifies eternal ruin or damnation. It is often used to describe a state of being lost or undone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose', which is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (apo, 'from, away from') and the root ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi, 'to destroy, to perish').

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DY-nah-toh

Translations: was able, could, had power, was strong enough

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express what someone 'could' or 'was able' to do, or 'had the power' to do. It can also imply a state of being strong enough for something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G3464

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOO-roh

Translations: myrrh, ointment, perfume, an ointment, a perfume

Notes: This word refers to an aromatic oil, ointment, or perfume, often made from myrrh or other fragrant resins. It was commonly used in ancient times for anointing, embalming, medicinal purposes, and as a luxury item. It could be applied to the body or used in religious rituals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΙΦΗ, ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'μύρον' (myron) is of Semitic origin, likely from Aramaic or Hebrew 'mor' (מר), referring to myrrh, a fragrant gum resin. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pra-THEE-nai

Translations: to be sold, to be bought, to be put up for sale

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be sold' or 'for sale'. It indicates the action of being sold, rather than the act of selling by an agent. It can be used in various constructions where the action of being sold is the focus, such as after prepositions or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ep-AN-oh

Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doth-AY-nay

Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be delivered

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of being given or granted, without specifying the giver, and functions as an infinitive, often used to express purpose or result. The spelling 'ΔΟΘΗΝΕ' is a common variant or misspelling found in ancient manuscripts for 'δοθῆναι' (dothēnai).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1690

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-bri-MOON-toh

Translations: they were indignant, they were deeply moved, they sternly warned, they rebuked, they grumbled

Notes: This word describes a strong emotional reaction, often involving indignation, anger, or a deep, guttural sound of displeasure. It can also imply a stern warning or rebuke. In the provided context, it suggests that the people were expressing their displeasure or indignation towards the woman. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'en-' (in, into) and 'brimaomai' (to be angry, to roar).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΓΟΓΓΥΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΒΡΙΜΑΟΜΑΙ (embrimaomai) is derived from the prefix 'en-' (in, into) and 'brimaomai', which means 'to be angry' or 'to roar'. It suggests an inward or deep expression of strong emotion, often anger or indignation.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2873

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-poos

Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship

Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ehr-GAH-sah-toh

Translations: he worked, he performed, he produced, he accomplished, he earned, he gained

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'εργαζομαι' (ergazomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or experiencing the action (passive voice). It can mean to work, labor, perform, accomplish, or even to earn or gain something through effort.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai) is derived from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of engaging in work or activity.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAH-sah-toh

Translations: he worked, he performed, he did, he accomplished, he produced, he earned

Notes: ΕΙΡΓΑΣΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the result of the action. It can refer to working, doing, accomplishing, or producing something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of performing or carrying out a task.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: ΕΣΧΕΝ is an inflected form of the Koine Greek verb ΕΧΩ (echo), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. This specific form indicates an action that occurred in the past, completed at a certain point. It is used to describe what a third person singular subject (he, she, or it) had, held, or possessed.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-E-la-ben

Translations: he/she/it anticipated, he/she/it took beforehand, he/she/it came before, he/she/it outran, he/she/it surprised

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb προλαμβάνω (prolambanō). It is a compound verb formed from πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take or seize something beforehand, to anticipate an action, or to come before someone or something. It can also imply surprising someone by acting first.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G1779

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ta-fee-AS-mon

Translations: burial, an embalming, a preparation for burial

Notes: This word refers to the act of burial or the preparation of a body for burial, often involving embalming or anointing. It describes the process of laying a deceased person to rest.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΗ, ΚΗΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΣΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the noun ΤΑΦΟΣ (taphos, meaning 'burial' or 'tomb'). The suffix -ΙΑΣΜΟΣ indicates an action or its result.

G0281

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEN

Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it

Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G2098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-ang-GEL-ee-on

Translations: gospel, good news, a gospel, a good news

Notes: This word refers to 'good news' or 'glad tidings', and in a religious context, specifically 'the Gospel' or the message of salvation. It is a compound word formed from 'eu' (good, well) and 'angelia' (message, announcement). It is commonly used to refer to the Christian message of salvation through Jesus Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΟ' (euangelion) is derived from the Greek prefix 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'ἄγγελμα' (angelma), meaning 'message' or 'announcement'. It originally referred to a reward for bringing good news, and later to the good news itself.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moh

Translations: world, universe, adornment, order, arrangement, a world, an adornment

Notes: This word refers to the world or universe, often in a moral or ethical sense, representing humanity or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement, implying order and beauty. Its meaning varies depending on context, from the physical world to the inhabitants of the world, or even the system of evil in opposition to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to derive from a root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. This root gives rise to its dual meaning of 'order' and 'adornment', which then extended to 'the ordered universe' or 'world'.

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non

Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.

G2469

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: iss-kah-ree-OTH

Translations: Iscariot

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual, Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. The name is often understood to denote his place of origin or a characteristic, distinguishing him from other individuals named Judas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of 'Iscariot' is debated, but it is most commonly believed to derive from the Hebrew 'Ish Kerioth', meaning 'man of Kerioth'. Kerioth was a town in Judea. Another theory suggests it comes from the Aramaic 'sicarii', referring to a group of Jewish assassins.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EEL-then

Translations: he went away, she went away, it went away, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'ἀπῆλθεν' specifically means 'he/she/it went away' or 'he/she/it departed'. It describes movement from one place to another, indicating a departure or withdrawal.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes

Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lan-toh

Translations: they reported, they announced, they declared, they told

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'apangellō'. It means 'they reported' or 'they announced', indicating an action completed in the past by a group, often with the nuance of reporting for themselves or having something reported to them. The provided example usage suggests it means 'they promised' or 'they offered', which points to a potential textual variant or a less common meaning in that specific context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of reporting or bringing news from a source.

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GILL-an-toh

Translations: they promised, they announced, they proclaimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise', 'to announce', or 'to proclaim'. It is used to describe an action taken by a group of people in the past, indicating that they made a commitment or declared something. The meaning 'to promise' is very common in the New Testament context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report'). The combination implies announcing or proclaiming something with a view towards a future action or commitment.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tee

Translations: he was seeking, he sought, he was looking for, he looked for

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeking in the past. The form 'ΕΖΗΤΙ' is a common misspelling or scribal error for 'ΕΖΗΤΕΙ' (ezētei), which is the imperfect active indicative third person singular of 'ζητέω'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

G2123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-ros

Translations: opportunely, conveniently, in season, at the right time

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'opportunely' or 'conveniently'. It describes an action that occurs at a suitable or favorable moment, indicating that the timing is just right for something to happen or be done. It emphasizes the timeliness of an event or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΤΩΣ, ΚΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΣ (eukairos), meaning 'timely' or 'opportune', which itself comes from the prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'season'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZY-mon

Translations: of unleavened, of unleavened bread, of the Unleavened Bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread

Notes: This word describes something as 'unleavened,' meaning made without yeast. It is most commonly used in the context of 'unleavened bread' or, by extension, refers to the 'Feast of Unleavened Bread,' which was a significant Jewish festival. In the provided examples, it refers to the days or the feast itself.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ZYME' (meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'). Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-thoo-on

Translations: they were sacrificing, they were offering, they were slaying, they were killing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb 'θύω' (thuo). It describes an ongoing or repeated action of sacrificing, offering, slaying, or killing in the past. It implies that the action was in progress or habitual at a certain point in time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'θύω' (thuo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to mean 'to make a burnt offering' or 'to sacrifice', often involving the slaying of an animal.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: THEH-lis

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. Given the context provided, it is highly probable that 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' is part of a proper noun, specifically 'ΒΗΘΕΛΙΣΟΥΒ' (BETHELISOUB). This longer form, 'Βηθελισούβ', is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place, possibly related to 'Beth-el' (House of God) or a similar construction, but 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' by itself does not form a recognizable word in Koine Greek. It could be a scribal error or an incomplete transcription of the full name.

Inflection: Unknown

G565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pel-THON-tes

Translations: having gone away, having departed, going away, departing, those who went away

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural, of the verb aperchomai (ἀπέρχομαι), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subjects have already performed the action of going away. It functions like an adjective, modifying a plural masculine noun or pronoun, or can stand on its own as 'those who went away'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-so-men

Translations: let us prepare, that we may prepare, we should prepare

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It is used to express a command or exhortation for a group (us) to perform the action of preparing. It can also indicate purpose or a potential action.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh-tai

Translations: he goes away, she goes away, it goes away, he departs, she departs, it departs, go away!

Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It can be used to describe someone or something moving from one place to another, often with the sense of leaving or withdrawing. It can also function as an imperative, meaning 'go away!' or 'depart!'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Third Person Singular, or Present Imperative, Second Person Plural, or Present Subjunctive, Third Person Singular, or Present Indicative, Third Person Singular, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Ὑπάγω is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'away', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead away' or 'to go away'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G0941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bas-TAH-zohn

Translations: carrying, bearing, taking up, enduring, supporting, one who carries, one who bears

Notes: This word is a present active participle meaning 'carrying,' 'bearing,' 'taking up,' 'enduring,' or 'supporting.' It describes an ongoing action of carrying or bearing something, whether literally or figuratively, such as a burden, a person, or a responsibility. It can also imply enduring or suffering something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΙΡΩΝ

G0190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEE-sah-teh

Translations: follow, accompany, attend, go along with, obey

Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or attend someone or something. It implies going along with, either physically or by obeying instructions or teachings. It can be used in a literal sense of walking behind someone, or metaphorically in the sense of adhering to a doctrine or way of life. It often takes a dative object, indicating the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

G3617

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koh-des-PO-tee

Translations: to a householder, to the master of a house, to the head of a household, of a householder, of the master of a house, of the head of a household

Notes: This word refers to the master or head of a household, the owner of a house, or a householder. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δεσπότης' (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It describes the person who has authority and responsibility over a house and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It literally means 'master of a house'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: di-DAS-ka-los

Translations: teacher, a teacher, master, instructor

Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or provides instruction, often in a formal or authoritative capacity. It can be used in various contexts, from a general educator to a religious or philosophical leader.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ, ΡΑΒΒΙ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -καλος (-kalos), which forms nouns indicating a person who performs the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who teaches'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-loo-mah

Translations: lodging place, guest room, inn, a lodging place, a guest room, an inn

Notes: This word refers to a place where one can lodge or stay, such as a guest room, an inn, or a temporary dwelling. It is often used in the context of travelers seeking a place to rest or stay overnight. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λύμα (lyma, 'a solution, a stopping place').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ, ΞΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb καταλύω (katalyō), meaning 'to unloose, to lodge, to take up one's lodging', which is formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and λύω (lyō, 'to loose, to untie'). It refers to the act of unharnessing animals to rest at a stopping place.

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FAH-goh

Translations: eat, devour, consume

Notes: This word is an aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'to eat'. It is used to express an action of eating that is completed or viewed as a whole, often in a dependent clause or expressing a wish or command. It can also mean to devour or consume.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The root ΦΑΓ- is an aorist stem that replaced the present stem of the verb 'to eat' (ἐσθίω) in many forms. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEEK-say

Translations: will show, will point out, will display, will make known

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can be used to describe someone revealing something, demonstrating a truth, or making something visible or known to others.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΔΗΛΩΣΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deik-, meaning 'to show, to point out'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of showing or indicating.

G0509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-gah-ee-on

Translations: upper room, a large upper room

Notes: This word refers to an upper room or an upstairs chamber, typically a large one. In ancient houses, these rooms were often used for various purposes, including dining, meetings, or private gatherings, as they offered more privacy and sometimes better ventilation. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up) and 'gaia' (earth/ground), literally meaning 'above ground'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΩΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγαιον (anagaion) is derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the noun γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'ground'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is above the ground' or 'upstairs'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4766

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: es-TROH-meh-non

Translations: furnished, spread, prepared, made ready, a furnished room, a prepared place

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, derived from the verb 'stronnumi' (to spread, to furnish). It describes something that has been spread out, furnished, or made ready. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to a place or room that has been prepared or furnished, such as an upper room for a meal.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'stronnumi' (from which 'estromenon' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stere- meaning 'to spread'. It refers to the action of spreading out or laying down something.

G3415

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-KAY

Translations: bear a grudge, hold a grudge, remember evil, be resentful

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΕΩ' (mnesikakeo), which means to bear or hold a grudge, to remember evil, or to be resentful. It is a compound word formed from 'ΜΝΗΣΙΣ' (mnesis), meaning 'remembrance', and 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. Therefore, it literally means 'to remember evil'. It describes the act of harboring ill will or resentment towards someone for a past wrong.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular (ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΕΙ) or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural (ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΕΙΤΕ) or Present, Active, Imperative, Third Person Singular (ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΕΙΤΩ). The provided form 'ΚΑΚΕΙ' is a component of these inflections, specifically the stem 'κακει-' before the personal endings. In the context of the examples, it is part of the verb 'ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΕΙ' (mnesikakei), which is Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular.

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΗΝΙΩ

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sah-tay

Translations: they have prepared, they have made ready, they have gotten ready, they have made themselves ready, they have been prepared, they have been made ready

Notes: This word is the third person plural, perfect indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb 'ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ' (hetoimazo). It means 'they have prepared' or 'they have been prepared'. It describes an action completed in the past with ongoing results, focusing on the state of readiness or the result of the preparation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Perfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G0345

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-KEE-meh-noh

Translations: reclining, one reclining, those reclining, to recline, to be at table, to be a guest

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie back'. In ancient Greek culture, especially during meals, people would recline on couches rather than sit on chairs. Therefore, this word often refers to someone who is a guest at a meal or reclining at a table. It can be used to describe a single person or a group.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G2068

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-THEE-on-TON

Translations: (of) eating, (of) those eating, (of) them eating

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the verb 'to eat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of eating. It is often translated as 'of those who are eating' or 'of eating' depending on the context, indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of eating.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΡΩΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthio) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to eat'. Its etymology is complex, possibly deriving from a Proto-Indo-European root related to consuming or devouring.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOH-say

Translations: he will hand over, he will deliver, he will betray, he will entrust, he will give up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to betray,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give up.' It describes the act of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, betraying someone, or entrusting a task.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-THEE-ohn

Translations: eating, one who eats, while eating, as he eats

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'eating'. It describes someone who is in the process of eating or performing the act of eating. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the time or manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΓΩΝ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthio) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to describe the act of consuming food.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-xan-toh

Translations: they began, they started

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai', meaning 'to begin' or 'to start'. It indicates an action that was initiated in the past by a group of people, often with the sense of taking the lead or being the first to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄρχω (archō, “to be first, to rule”) + -ομαι (-omai, middle voice suffix).

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-PIS-thai

Translations: to be grieved, to be sorrowful, to be distressed, to be pained, to be sad

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō). It describes the state of experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress. It is often used to express a deep emotional pain or sadness, indicating that one is being affected by something that causes sorrow. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be grieved' or 'to feel sorrow'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3381, G3382

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: MAY-tee

Translations: surely, perhaps, whether, lest, counsel, wisdom, plan, skill

Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on context. As an interrogative particle (G3381), it is used to introduce a question expecting a negative answer, often translated as 'surely...not?' or 'perhaps'. It can also introduce a question where the answer is uncertain, meaning 'whether' or 'lest'. As a noun (G3382), it refers to 'counsel', 'wisdom', 'plan', or 'skill'. This noun form is typically feminine.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The particle 'μητί' (G3381) is a compound of the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the enclitic interrogative particle 'τι' (what, why). The noun 'μῆτις' (G3382) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μάομαι' (to seek, strive).

G1709

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-BAP-toh-me-nos

Translations: dipping, being dipped, immersing, being immersed, plunging, being plunged

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'embaptō'. It describes the action of someone or something being dipped into a liquid, or the act of dipping oneself. It implies a complete or partial immersion, often in the context of food or a ritual. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΒΑΠΤΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAH-ghee

Translations: go away, depart, go, leave, withdraw

Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used as an imperative, meaning 'go!' or 'begone!'. It can also describe the act of going from one place to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'away', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead oneself away' or 'to go away'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-pohn

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, mankind, person, a person

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'mankind'. It is a common noun used to refer to a human being in general, regardless of gender, or specifically to a male person. It can also refer to humanity as a whole. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural form, meaning 'of men' or 'of humans'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a human face' or 'up-looking'.

G0507

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh

Translations: above, up, upward, up high, on high, in heaven, heavenly, from above

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek adverb 'ΑΝΩ' (anō). It indicates direction or position, meaning 'up,' 'above,' or 'upward.' It can refer to a physical location, a higher status, or a heavenly realm. It is often used to describe movement towards a higher place or something originating from a higher source.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ANA' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upward.'

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-noh

Translations: (to) that, (to) those

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'those'. It is used to point out something or someone at a distance, or something previously mentioned. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or simply as 'that' when modifying a dative noun, as in 'in that time'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-di-DOH-tai

Translations: is handed over, is delivered, is betrayed, is given up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be handed over, delivered, or given up, often in a context of surrender, betrayal, or tradition. It describes an action where something or someone is transferred from one party to another, sometimes against their will or for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΤΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΟΤΑΙ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-gen-NEE-theh

Translations: was born, was begotten, was produced

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'gennao', meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. In this passive form, it means 'to be born' or 'to be begotten'. It describes an event that happened in the past, indicating the origin or coming into existence of someone or something. It is often used in contexts referring to physical birth or the spiritual birth of believers.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word functions as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, pointing to something or someone distant in space or time, or referring to a person or thing previously mentioned in discourse. It emphasizes distinction from something nearer or more immediate. It can be translated as 'that' when used as an adjective, or 'that one', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they', or 'those' when used as a pronoun, depending on context and gender/number.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle 'eke' (indicating distance) and the pronominal ending '-inos'. It points to something 'over there' or 'that one yonder'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-kha-ris-TAY-sas

Translations: having given thanks, having been thankful, having blessed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eucharisteo', meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often preceding another action, indicating that someone has performed the act of giving thanks. It can function adverbially, modifying the main verb of a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees

Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G1081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-tos

Translations: of fruit, of produce, of offspring, of a product, of a generation

Notes: This word refers to something produced or generated, such as the fruit of the ground, the produce of a harvest, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or product of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the origin or source of something, or to describe what something consists of.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nees

Translations: of that, of that one, of her, of it

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to refer to something or someone at a distance, either physically or conceptually, distinguishing it from something nearer ('this'). As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to a feminine noun or a neuter noun in the plural.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G4624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skan-da-lis-THEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be caused to stumble, to be offended, to be entrapped, to be led into sin

Notes: This word describes the act of being caused to stumble or fall, either morally or spiritually. It implies being led into sin, being offended, or encountering an obstacle that causes one to falter in their faith or conduct. It is a future passive infinitive, indicating an action that will be done to the subject.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root word σκανδαλίζω (skandalizo) derives from σκάνδαλον (skandalon), which originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, a snare, or a stumbling block. It evolved to mean an offense or a cause of moral stumbling.

G4166

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-MEH-nah

Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor

Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends and cares for sheep. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader, a guide, or a spiritual pastor who cares for a flock of people. In its literal sense, it describes a person whose occupation is to look after sheep. In a figurative sense, it describes someone who provides guidance and protection, much like a shepherd protects their flock.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΙΠΟΛΟΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GER-thay-nai

Translations: to be raised, to be awakened, to be roused, to be lifted up, to rise, to stand up

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'egeiro'. It means 'to be raised' or 'to be awakened', often in the context of rising from sleep, from a prone position, or from death. It can also mean 'to be roused' or 'to be stirred up' to action. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'it is necessary' or 'it is commanded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AX-oh

Translations: I will go before, I will lead, I will precede, I will lead forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it means 'to lead before', 'to go before', or 'to precede'. It is used to indicate that someone will go ahead of others, either literally in terms of physical movement or figuratively in terms of leadership or priority.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΑΓΩ (proago) is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The verb ἄγω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or pull'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G1641

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-peh-ris-SOHS

Translations: exceedingly, beyond measure, preeminently, much more, more abundantly

Notes: This adverb means 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is used to emphasize the degree or extent of an action or quality, indicating something is done to an extreme or exceptional degree. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'περισσως' (exceedingly).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adverb ΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ (perissos), meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It emphasizes the idea of going beyond a certain limit or measure.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-lei

Translations: he was speaking, he was talking, he spoke, he talked, he said, he declared

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of speaking in the past. It can refer to general conversation, formal discourse, or even the act of uttering sounds. It is often used to describe someone communicating a message or expressing thoughts.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΡΕΩ

G1189, G1162

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: deh

Translations: to beg, to pray, to entreat, to ask, a prayer, an entreaty, a petition

Notes: This word is a stem that appears in various forms of the verb 'to beg' or 'to pray' (ΔΕΟΜΑΙ) and the noun 'prayer' or 'petition' (ΔΕΗΣΙΣ). As a verb, it describes the act of making a request or supplication, often to a higher power or authority. As a noun, it refers to the act of prayer or the specific request itself. It is commonly used in contexts of earnest appeal or humble petition.

Inflection: This is a stem that forms parts of various inflections. For the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, it can be found in forms like the aorist passive (e.g., ἐδεήθην, δεηθῆναι, δεηθείς). For the noun ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, it is the root of the word, which inflects for case and number (e.g., nominative singular δεήσις, genitive singular δεήσεως).

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΕΙΑ

G4880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-poh-thah-NIN

Translations: to die with, to die together, to die along with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν-' (together with), 'ἀπό' (from, away from, often intensifying), and 'θνῄσκω' (to die). It means to die together with someone or something, or to die along with them. It describes a shared experience of death or a complete cessation of life in conjunction with another entity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΔΗΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn, 'with, together'), the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo, 'from, away from'), and the verb ΘΝΗΣΚΩ (thnesko, 'to die'). The root ΘΝΗΣΚΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'.

G0072

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-par-NEE-so-meh

Translations: we may deny, we may disown, we may reject, we may renounce

Notes: This word means to deny, disown, or renounce something or someone. It implies a complete rejection or refusal to acknowledge, often in a strong or definitive manner. It is frequently used in contexts of denying a relationship, a statement, or one's faith.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ARNEOMAI), meaning 'to deny'. It emphasizes a complete separation or denial.

G5615

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce

Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khon-tai

Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects moving towards or away from a place. It can refer to a physical movement or a metaphorical arrival or departure.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express movement.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-oh

Translations: place, a place, field, a field, country, a country, region, a region, land, a land, estate, an estate, property, a property

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, a piece of land, or a region. It can denote a field, an estate, or a larger geographical area. It is often used in the context of a defined space or property.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'χωρος' (choros), meaning 'space' or 'place'. It refers to a defined area or region.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G1068

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Geth-SE-ma-nee

Translations: Gethsemane

Notes: Gethsemane is a proper noun referring to a garden or olive press located at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. It is famously known as the place where Jesus prayed and was arrested before his crucifixion. The name itself is a transliteration from Aramaic, meaning 'oil press'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word Γεθσημανει (Gethsemane) is a transliteration of the Aramaic words 'Gat Shemanim', which means 'oil press'. It refers to a specific location near Jerusalem.

G5602

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-lam-BA-nei

Translations: he receives, he takes, he takes along, he takes over, he takes possession of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to receive something, to take something into one's possession, or to take someone along with oneself. It can also imply taking over a responsibility or a position. It is used in sentences where an action of receiving or taking is performed by a third person singular subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen

Translations: John

Notes: This is the name 'John', a very common proper noun in the Koine Greek New Testament and other ancient texts. It refers to several significant figures, most notably John the Baptist, John the Apostle (son of Zebedee), and John Mark. It is used to identify these individuals in various narratives.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'John' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a common name among Jews in the Second Temple period and was transliterated into Greek.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-xah-toh

Translations: began, started, commenced

Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-tham-BEY-sthai

Translations: to be utterly astonished, to be amazed, to be greatly alarmed, to be terrified

Notes: This word describes a state of extreme astonishment, amazement, or terror. It implies being overwhelmed by a sudden and profound emotion, often to the point of being stunned or greatly alarmed. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'θαμβέω' (thambeō), meaning 'to be amazed' or 'to be struck with awe'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating a complete or profound state of being amazed or terrified.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb θαμβέω (thambeō), meaning 'to be amazed' or 'to be struck with awe'. The combination intensifies the meaning, suggesting a profound state of astonishment or terror.

G4036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-REE-loo-poss

Translations: very sorrowful, exceedingly sorrowful, deeply grieved, sad

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'λύπη' (lype), meaning 'grief' or 'sorrow'. It describes a state of intense or profound sadness, indicating someone who is overwhelmed by grief or sorrow. It is used to emphasize a deep emotional state.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΛΥΠΟΣ is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, exceedingly', and the noun λύπη (lype), meaning 'grief, sorrow'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4336

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-kheh-toh

Translations: he was praying, she was praying, it was praying

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to pray" or "to make a prayer." It describes an action of praying that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used to describe an individual (he, she, or it) engaged in prayer.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (proseuchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning "to pray" or "to wish." The combination emphasizes directing one's prayer or wish towards a specific entity, typically God.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-na-TOH

Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a powerful one, a mighty one, a strong one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being capable, strong, or powerful. It can also refer to something that is possible or feasible. It is used to indicate inherent strength, ability, or authority, often in a moral or physical sense. It can also be used substantively to refer to a powerful or mighty person.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to the concept of inherent power or capability.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-thin

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to go by, to come to an end, to disappear

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέρχομαι. It means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It can be used to describe the passage of time, the movement of people or objects past a point, or the cessation of something's existence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word παρέρχομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: AHB-bah

Translations: Abba, Father

Notes: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic word, meaning 'Father'. It is an intimate and affectionate term, similar to 'Daddy' or 'Papa' in English, but also carries a sense of respect. It is often used in prayer to address God, emphasizing a close, personal relationship. In the New Testament, it is sometimes followed by the Greek word 'ὁ πατήρ' (ho patēr), which also means 'the Father', reinforcing its meaning for Greek speakers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (transliterated Aramaic word)

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word is a direct transliteration of the Aramaic word 'abba' (אבא), which means 'father'. It was commonly used in everyday speech in Judea during the time of Jesus.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-TEER

Translations: father, a father

Notes: This word refers to a father, whether a biological parent, an ancestor, or God. It is a common term used to denote the male head of a family or lineage, or in a theological context, God as the Father. The apostrophe (coronis) at the end indicates an elision, meaning that the final vowel of the word (in this case, the final 'rho' sound of 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' followed by a vowel) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel. Therefore, it represents the word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' (patēr) before an elision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, followed by an elided word

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' (patēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a fundamental term found across many Indo-European languages.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tah

Translations: able, possible, powerful, mighty, strong, capable, a powerful one, a mighty one, powerfully, mightily

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'able,' 'powerful,' or 'possible,' or as a neuter plural adjective used adverbially meaning 'powerfully' or 'mightily.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something possessing strength or capability. When used adverbially, it describes an action performed with great power or ability.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial (from neuter plural adjective)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ

G3916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-en-ENG-kai

Translations: to remove, to take away, to carry past, to avert

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραφέρω' (parapherō). It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'past', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In context, it often means to carry something past, to remove it, or to avert it, implying a movement away from something or someone. It can be used in requests or commands to ask for something to be taken away or avoided.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραφέρω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, past', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THEH-loh

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend, to be willing

Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It can be used to indicate a strong personal wish or a divine will. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is wished or willed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁- (to want, wish). It is related to the English word 'will' (as in 'free will').

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G1129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gree-gor-EH-sai

Translations: to watch, to be awake, to be watchful, to be vigilant

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γρηγορέω'. It means 'to watch' or 'to be awake'. It is often used in a figurative sense to mean 'to be vigilant' or 'to be on guard', especially in a spiritual context, urging one to be alert to dangers or opportunities. It can be used in sentences like 'He told them to watch' or 'They ought to be vigilant'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ

G4336

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHES-thai

Translations: to pray, to make supplication, to offer prayer

Notes: This word means 'to pray' or 'to make supplication'. It is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (towards, to) and 'εὔχομαι' (to pray, to wish). It is commonly used to describe the act of communicating with God or a deity, expressing desires, thanks, or worship. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when and how the prayer is being offered.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. It signifies directing one's prayer or wish towards a specific entity, typically God.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thay-tie

Translations: let them enter, they may enter, they should enter, they might enter

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in', 'to come in', or 'to enter'. It describes the action of moving from an outside position to an inside one. This particular form is a subjunctive, indicating a potential, desired, or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may', 'might', 'should', or 'let them'. It is used for commands, exhortations, or expressing possibility.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pee-ras-MON

Translations: temptation, trial, testing, a temptation, a trial, a testing

Notes: This word refers to a trial, a test, or a temptation. It can denote an external enticement to sin, or an internal struggle. It also encompasses the idea of an adverse circumstance or affliction that tests one's faith or character. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral challenges.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (PEIRAZO), meaning 'to test, try, tempt'. The noun form denotes the act or result of testing.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.

G4561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SARX

Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind

Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G0772

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-theh-NES

Translations: weak, feeble, sick, ill, infirm, powerless, without strength, a weak person

Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks strength, is feeble, or is in a state of illness or infirmity. It can refer to physical weakness, but also to moral or spiritual weakness, or a lack of power or influence. It is often used to describe those who are physically unwell or disabled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine. It can also be the root form for other inflections.

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΘΕΝΟΣ' (STHENOS), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-el-THOHN

Translations: having gone away, departing, going away, having departed, having left

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of the main action, such as 'after going away' or 'by departing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ei-PON

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, when he said, after he said

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εἴπω' (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, indicating that the subject performed the act of speaking. It is often translated as 'having said' or 'when he said', but can also be rendered as 'saying' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'εἴπω' (eipo) is a primary verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an ancient word with roots in Proto-Indo-European, and it is one of the most common verbs used for communication in the Greek New Testament and other ancient texts.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: ΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or manner of the main action, such as 'having come' or 'after he came'. It can also function adjectivally, describing a noun.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2655

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-beh-bah-REE-meh-noy

Translations: weighed down, burdened, oppressed, heavy, overcome

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been weighed down' or 'having become heavy'. It describes a state of being heavily burdened, either physically (e.g., with sleep, as in the example usage) or metaphorically (e.g., with troubles or responsibilities). It implies a state of being overwhelmed or oppressed by something. The example usage suggests a state of being overcome by sleep, where the eyes are 'weighed down' or 'heavy'. Note that the provided example usage also suggests an alternative spelling or variant, 'ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ', which comes from the verb 'καταβαρύνω' (katabarynō), meaning to weigh down or burden.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΒΕΒΑΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

G2234

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-DEE-san

Translations: they made sweet, they sweetened, they made pleasant

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ηδύνω' (hedyno), meaning 'to make sweet' or 'to make pleasant'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they caused something to become sweet or pleasant.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The root 'ηδύς' (hedys) means 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. The verb 'ηδύνω' is derived from this adjective, indicating the act of making something sweet or pleasant.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THOH-sin

Translations: they may answer, they may reply, they may respond

Notes: This is the third-person plural, aorist subjunctive form of the verb 'apokrinomai'. It means 'to answer', 'to reply', or 'to respond'. As a subjunctive mood, it often expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical action, frequently found in clauses dependent on verbs of wishing, commanding, or fearing, or in purpose clauses. It implies that 'they' might answer or should answer.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-YESS-theh

Translations: rest, you all rest, be at rest, refresh yourselves, you all refresh yourselves

Notes: This word means to rest, to be at rest, or to refresh oneself. It implies a cessation from labor or trouble, leading to a state of quiet and refreshment. It is often used in the context of finding relief or peace.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From ANA (up, again) and PAYO (to cause to cease). It literally means 'to cause to cease up' or 'to cause to cease again', implying a renewed or complete cessation from activity.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khee

Translations: it is enough, it is sufficient, it is far, it is distant, it has received, it has received in full

Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'apechō'. It can mean 'to be distant' or 'to be far away', indicating physical separation. It can also mean 'to have received in full' or 'to have received payment', often implying that a debt or reward has been fully settled. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'it is enough' or 'it is sufficient'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΩ, ΑΠΕΧΕΙΝ, ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ras

Translations: hands, a hand

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-dee-DOOS

Translations: handing over, delivering, giving up, betraying, committing, entrusting, transmitting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'paradidomi'. It describes the action of 'handing over' or 'delivering' something or someone. Depending on the context, it can mean to deliver into custody, to give up, to betray, to commit or entrust something to someone, or to transmit traditions or teachings. It implies a transfer of responsibility, possession, or information.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ENG-ghee-sen

Translations: he approached, it approached, he drew near, it drew near, he came near, it came near

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something came close to another person or object. It is often used to describe physical proximity or the imminence of an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2112

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: EW-thys

Translations: immediately, straightway, forthwith, at once, directly, straight, right, direct, a straight, a right

Notes: ΕΥΘΥΣ can function as an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'straightway', indicating something happens without delay. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'straight', 'right', or 'direct', describing a path, a person's character, or a judgment. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Adjective (Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From a primary particle meaning 'straight'. It conveys the idea of directness, either in space (straight line) or time (immediately).

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LOON-tos

Translations: of speaking, of talking, of saying, of proclaiming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is in the act of speaking or has just spoken. In this form, it is a genitive singular participle, often translated as 'of one speaking' or 'while speaking'. It can refer to a person, a voice, or a message being uttered.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GHEE-ne-teh

Translations: comes, arrives, is present, comes alongside

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to become" or "to come into being." Therefore, it literally means "to come alongside" or "to come into presence." It is used to describe someone or something arriving, appearing, or being present at a particular place or time. It often implies a deliberate or purposeful arrival.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being'. The root γίνομαι comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to coming into being or birth.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-los

Translations: crowd, multitude, throng, mob, a crowd, a multitude

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, often an unorganized or disorderly group. It can denote a general multitude or a specific crowd, such as a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to move' or 'to stir up', suggesting a restless or agitated mass of people.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of the high priests, of the chief priests

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΡΧΗ (arche, meaning 'first' or 'chief') and ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (hiereus, meaning 'priest'). It refers to the highest-ranking priests, often the heads of the priestly families or the members of the Sanhedrin. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the Jewish religious leaders who held significant authority. It is used in the genitive case to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priests' or 'from the high priests'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ohn

Translations: (of) scribes, (of) a scribe, (of) secretaries, (of) a secretary

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a secretary, or a public notary. In the context of the New Testament, it often refers to those learned in Jewish law, who were responsible for interpreting and teaching it. They were often associated with the Pharisees and were influential figures in Jewish society. It is a compound word, derived from 'gramma' (writing) and 'teus' (one who does).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΩΝ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-kay

Translations: had given, had granted, had delivered, had put

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or a state resulting from a past action. Therefore, 'δεδώκει' signifies that 'he, she, or it had given' or 'had granted' something, emphasizing the completed nature of the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G4953

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: SYN-say-mon

Translations: sign, signal, token, a sign, a signal, a token

Notes: This word refers to a prearranged sign, signal, or token that serves to identify someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It is used to denote a specific identifying mark or action agreed upon by parties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It literally means 'a sign with' or 'a joint sign'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TAY-sa-teh

Translations: hold fast, seize, grasp, take hold of, retain, overcome, prevail

Notes: This word means to take hold of, seize, or grasp something firmly. It can also imply retaining possession or control over something. In some contexts, it means to overcome or prevail over an opponent or difficulty. It is often used in commands or exhortations.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΕΩ comes from the Greek word κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. It signifies the exercise of power or control.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rahb-BEE

Translations: Rabbi, Master, Teacher

Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew/Aramaic term meaning 'my great one' or 'my master'. In Koine Greek, it is used as a title of respect and honor, particularly for religious teachers or leaders. It functions as an indeclinable noun, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical role in a sentence. It is often used as a direct address, similar to 'Sir' or 'Teacher' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΡΑΒΒΕΙ" is a direct transliteration from the Aramaic word 'rabbi', which itself comes from the Hebrew 'rav', meaning 'great' or 'master'. The suffix '-i' indicates 'my'. It entered Koine Greek as a loanword due to the influence of Aramaic and Hebrew in the region.

G2705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-fee-LEE-sen

Translations: he kissed, she kissed, it kissed, he kissed fervently, she kissed fervently, it kissed fervently

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to kiss fervently'. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the action of the verb, suggesting a strong or repeated kissing, often translated as 'kissed much' or 'kissed fervently'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and used here to intensify the action, and the verb 'φιλέω' (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-san

Translations: they held, they took hold of, they seized, they arrested, they prevailed, they were strong, they mastered, they overcame

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'krateo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). The core meaning of 'krateo' is to be strong, to hold power, or to take hold of something. Depending on the context, it can mean to seize or arrest someone, to prevail over an opponent, to master a skill, or simply to hold onto something firmly.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'krateo' comes from the Greek noun 'kratos' (κράτος), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'dominion'. It signifies the exercise or possession of power.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-tay-KO-ton

Translations: of those who stood by, of those who were present, of those who stood near

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action with continuing results. It refers to individuals who have taken a stand or are present. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people who are standing by, standing near, or are present in a particular situation, often in a supportive or observational role. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning beside or near) and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning to stand).

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ

G4685

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having drawn, having pulled out, having torn, having plucked, having rent

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'σπάω' (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies the action of drawing something out, such as a sword from its sheath, or pulling something apart.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΥΣΑΣ, ΑΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'σπάω' (spao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pull' or 'to stretch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar actions of drawing or pulling.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant, bondservant, a bondservant, (of) a slave, (of) a servant, (of) a bondservant, (to) a slave, (to) a servant, (to) a bondservant

Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. In ancient contexts, this could mean someone who is legally owned by another, or more broadly, someone who serves another, often in a position of humble submission or devotion. It is frequently used in a metaphorical sense to describe a person's relationship to God, indicating devoted service and obedience. The form 'ΔΟΥΛΟ' is the stem of the word and can appear in various inflected forms depending on its grammatical case, number, and gender in a sentence. For example, it could be the nominative singular masculine 'ΔΟΥΛΟΣ', the accusative singular masculine 'ΔΟΥΛΟΝ', or the genitive plural 'ΔΟΥΛΩΝ', among others.

Inflection: Stem (used for various inflections including Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Vocative; Singular or Plural; Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΔΟΥΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin. It has been suggested to derive from a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to serve'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, especially the head of the Jewish priesthood. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish high priest or members of the high-priestly family. It is used to denote authority and leadership within the religious hierarchy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-TAH-ree-on

Translations: ear, an ear, little ear

Notes: This word is a diminutive noun, meaning 'little ear' or simply 'ear'. It refers to the organ of hearing. In ancient Greek, diminutives often convey a sense of smallness, endearment, or sometimes contempt, but in this context, it simply refers to the ear, perhaps emphasizing its size or the specific part of the ear that was cut off. It is used in sentences to refer to the physical ear of a person or animal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΩΤΑΡΙΟΝ (ōtarion) is a diminutive form derived from the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a common diminutive suffix in Koine Greek.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EEL-tha-tai

Translations: has gone out, has come out, has proceeded, has appeared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect indicative, middle/passive voice of the verb 'ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting for itself or experiencing the action, while in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. In this perfect tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It is often used to describe someone or something having departed from a place, or a message/prophecy having been revealed or come forth.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Perfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-lam-BAH-nin

Translations: to take, to seize, to conceive, to help, to assist, to arrest, to catch, to apprehend

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō), meaning 'to take together' or 'to seize'. It is commonly used to describe the act of apprehending someone, conceiving a child, or providing assistance. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a joint effort or a sudden grasp.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ra-TAY-sa-tai

Translations: they were held, they were seized, they were grasped, they were taken hold of

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'κρατέω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to grasp, to seize, to hold fast'. In this passive voice, it indicates that the subjects were the recipients of the action of being held or seized. It describes a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEN-tes

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having forgiven, having left, having allowed, having dismissed

Notes: This word is a masculine or neuter plural nominative or accusative aorist active participle of the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subjects have performed the action of sending away, letting go, forgiving, or leaving. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'aphiēmi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (ἀπό), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'hiēmi' (ἵημι), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. This etymology reflects the core meaning of sending or letting something go away.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-koh-LOO-thay

Translations: followed with, accompanied, went along with

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to follow along with' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of someone going with another person or group, often in a supportive or accompanying role. It implies a shared journey or presence.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek συν- (syn-, 'with') and ἀκολουθέω (akolouthéō, 'to follow').

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-vev-VLEH-meh-nos

Translations: clothed, dressed, wearing, surrounded, having been clothed, having been dressed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been clothed' or 'having been dressed'. It describes someone who is wearing something or is surrounded by something. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw around oneself' or 'to cast around oneself', leading to the sense of being clothed or enveloped.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΗΜΦΙΕΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination signifies 'to throw around' or 'to put around', which evolved into the meaning of clothing or surrounding.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TOO-sin

Translations: they hold, they seize, they grasp, they rule, they prevail, they overcome, they take hold of

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hold', 'to seize', 'to grasp', 'to rule', 'to prevail', or 'to overcome'. It is often used to describe someone exercising power or control over something or someone, or physically taking hold of an object. It can also imply maintaining a grip or keeping something secure.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΥΣΙΝ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-nos

Translations: naked, bare, poorly clothed, unclothed, exposed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unclothed, either completely naked or only lightly clad. It can also refer to something that is bare or exposed, such as a bare field or an exposed weapon. In some contexts, it can imply vulnerability or a lack of protection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΥΜΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be uncovered' or 'to be open'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G0520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ay-GAH-gon

Translations: they led away, they brought, they took away

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'apagō' (ἀπάγω). It means 'to lead away,' 'to bring,' or 'to take away.' It describes the action of moving someone or something from one place to another, often implying a forceful or official removal, such as leading a prisoner away or bringing someone before an authority. It is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (away from) and 'agō' (to lead).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ER-khohn-tai

Translations: they come together, they assemble, they gather, they meet

Notes: This verb means to come together, assemble, or gather. It is often used to describe people meeting for a specific purpose, such as a council, a religious gathering, or a general meeting. It can also refer to things coming together or converging.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS

Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks

Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3113

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN

Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G0190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-koh-loo-THEE-sen

Translations: he followed, she followed, it followed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It describes someone or something having followed another person or thing. It is often used to describe disciples following a teacher or people following a leader.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ is a compound word derived from the prefix Α- (a-, meaning 'together with' or 'like') and ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ (keleuthos, meaning 'road' or 'path'). Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same road' or 'to go along with'.

G5256, G5257

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TON

Translations: serving, ministering, attending, assisting, of servants, of ministers, of attendants

Notes: This word can function as a present active participle of the verb 'ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ' (hypereteo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister', or as the genitive plural of the noun 'ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ' (hyperetes), meaning 'a servant' or 'an attendant'. As a participle, it describes someone who is actively engaged in service or ministry. As a noun, it refers to a group of servants or ministers. The root word is a compound of 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo, 'under') and 'ΕΡΕΤΗΣ' (eretes, 'rower'), originally referring to an under-rower on a ship, hence one who serves or assists.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Noun, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ (hypereteo) comes from the noun ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ (hyperetes), which is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and ΕΡΕΤΗΣ (eretes), meaning 'rower'. It originally referred to an under-rower on a ship, someone who served by rowing, and later broadened to mean any kind of servant, assistant, or minister.

G2328

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ther-MAI-noh-men-os

Translations: warming oneself, being warmed, heating, being heated, a warming oneself, a being warmed

Notes: This word describes the action of warming oneself or being warmed. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking warmth, such as by a fire. It can also refer to the act of heating something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of warming or being warmed.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΖΕΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khi-eh-REIS

Translations: high priests, chief priests

Notes: This word refers to the high priests or chief priests, who were leading figures in the Jewish religious hierarchy, especially during the Second Temple period. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ruler, chief) and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (priest), literally meaning 'chief priest'. These individuals held significant religious and political authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the head or chief among the priests.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on

Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly

Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kon

Translations: they were finding, they found, they kept finding

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. So, 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΝ' describes a group of people who were in the process of finding something, or who repeatedly found something in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-sai

Translations: equal, like, a like, an equal, fair, just

Notes: This word describes something that is equal in measure, quantity, quality, or status to something else. It can also refer to something that is fair or just. It is often used to compare two or more things that are on the same level.

Inflection: Nominative Plural Feminine, Nominative Plural Masculine, Nominative Plural Neuter, Accusative Plural Neuter, Vocative Plural Feminine, Vocative Plural Masculine, Vocative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G3141

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-ai

Translations: testimonies, witnesses, proofs, evidence

Notes: This word refers to a statement, declaration, or evidence given to support a fact or claim. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is witnessed. It is often used in legal or religious contexts to denote a formal declaration of truth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ (martyria) comes from the Greek word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act or content of bearing witness.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no, neither, nor

Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning 'not' or 'no'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning a final vowel has been dropped. The full form is typically 'οὐ' (ou) before a consonant, 'οὐκ' (ouk) before a vowel with a smooth breathing, and 'οὐχ' (ouch) before a vowel with a rough breathing. It is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating a factual negation. For example, 'οὐκ ἔστιν' means 'it is not'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (particle)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud- (not, out).

G0385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-tes

Translations: rebel, insurgent, troublemaker, revolutionary, one who stirs up rebellion, a rebel, an insurgent, a troublemaker, a revolutionary, one who stirs up rebellion

Notes: This word refers to a person who stirs up rebellion or causes trouble, an insurgent or a revolutionary. It describes someone who actively disrupts peace or incites revolt. It is often used in a negative sense to denote a disturber of the public order.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: STASIASTES, TARAKTES

Etymology: From the verb ANISTHMI (to cause to stand up, to raise) and the suffix -TES (indicating an agent). It literally means 'one who causes to stand up' or 'one who raises up', in the sense of stirring up trouble or rebellion.

G5576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-syoo-doh-mar-too-ROO-oon

Translations: they bore false witness, they gave false testimony, they testified falsely

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ψεῦδος' (falsehood) and 'μαρτυρέω' (to bear witness). It describes the act of giving testimony that is untrue or fabricated. In ancient contexts, this often referred to legal or public declarations made under oath that were known to be false, implying a deliberate act of deception.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΡΤΥΣ

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-soh

Translations: I will destroy, I will overthrow, I will abolish, I will lodge, I will break down, I will dissolve, I will pull down, I will put an end to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or bring to an end. It can also mean to lodge or take lodging, especially for the night, or to unyoke a beast of burden. In a broader sense, it signifies the breaking down or dissolving of something, whether physical structures, laws, or customs. It is often used in contexts of demolition, annulment, or the cessation of an activity.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G5499

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-roh-POY-ee-ton

Translations: made by hand, man-made, handmade, a man-made thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'made by hand' or 'man-made'. It describes something that is not natural or divine in origin, but rather created by human effort. It is often used in contrast to things that are spiritual or divinely created. For example, it might refer to idols, temples, or other objects constructed by people.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΤΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0886

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kheh-ee-roh-POY-ee-ton

Translations: not made with hands, unmade by human hands, supernatural, a thing not made with hands

Notes: This word describes something that is not made by human hands or human effort. It implies a divine or supernatural origin, contrasting with things that are 'man-made'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'a-' (not), 'cheir' (hand), and 'poieo' (to make), literally meaning 'not hand-made'. It is often used to refer to spiritual or heavenly things that are not of this earthly realm.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-see

Translations: equal, an equal, like, a like, fair, a fair, just, a just

Notes: This word describes something that is equal in measure, quantity, quality, or status. It can also refer to something that is fair or just. It is often used to compare two or more things that are alike or equivalent. For example, it could be used to say that two people are of equal standing or that two portions are of equal size.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a state of being equal or similar.

G3141

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-too-REE-ah

Translations: testimony, witness, evidence, a testimony

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence, often given in a legal or formal context. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or providing proof. It is typically used to describe a statement or declaration that confirms or proves something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act or content of bearing witness.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAS

Translations: having risen, rising, standing up, having stood up, having appeared, appearing, having been raised, being raised

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative active aorist participle of the verb 'ἀνίστημι' (anistēmi). It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb, indicating someone or something that has risen, stood up, or been raised. It is often used to refer to resurrection or a general act of rising.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Active, Aorist Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-oos

Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest

Notes: This word refers to the chief religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals, especially on the Day of Atonement. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the principal or leading priest.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-nee

Translations: you answer, you reply, you respond

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is being questioned and is expected to give a response. It can also imply a decision or judgment in response to a situation.

Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From APO (from, away from) and KRINO (to judge, to separate). The original sense is to 'separate off' or 'distinguish', which evolved into 'to decide' and then 'to answer' by distinguishing oneself or one's thoughts.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-ROH-tah

Translations: he was asking, he was questioning, he was inquiring, he asked, he questioned, he inquired

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask,' 'to question,' or 'to inquire.' It is often used to describe someone repeatedly or persistently asking questions, or making a formal inquiry. It can be used in contexts where someone is seeking information or clarification.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (EROTAO), meaning 'to ask.' The combination suggests asking 'in addition' or 'further' questions.

G5547

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: khree-STOS

Translations: Christ, the Anointed One, the Messiah

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, or the Messiah. It is primarily used as a title for Jesus, indicating his role as the divinely appointed deliverer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χρίω (chrio), meaning 'to anoint'. It refers to someone who has been consecrated or set apart by anointing, a practice common in ancient Israel for kings, priests, and prophets.

G2128

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOH

Translations: of the blessed one, of the praised one, of the blessed, of the praised

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. In this form, it is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the blessed one' or 'of the praised one'. It can refer to someone who is blessed by God or someone who is worthy of praise. It is derived from the verb 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΥ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G2521

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-THEE-meh-non

Translations: sitting, seated, one sitting, a sitting one, that which is sitting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'seated'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting or has taken a seated position. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the one sitting' or 'that which is sitting'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-TOH-nas

Translations: tunics, coats, garments

Notes: This word refers to an undergarment or tunic, typically worn next to the skin, similar to a shirt or a long robe. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. In the provided context, it is used in its plural form, referring to multiple tunics or garments.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word "χιτών" (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word similar to the Hebrew "kuttoneth" or Aramaic "kittuna", referring to a tunic or shirt.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh-meh

Translations: we have, we hold, we possess, we are able, we hold fast to, we cling to

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey the sense of possessing something, being able to do something, or holding fast to someone or something. In some contexts, it can mean to cling to or adhere to, as seen in the example usage where it refers to 'not holding fast to the Lord'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is related to Latin 'habeo' (to have) and Sanskrit 'sahate' (he overcomes, endures).

G2396

Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection

Sounds like: EE-deh

Translations: Behold, look, see, lo

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.

G3568, G3571

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: NOO

Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-EE-neh-tai

Translations: appears, seems, is seen, is evident

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear' or 'to seem'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it appears' or 'it seems that...'. It can also mean 'to be seen' or 'to become visible'. It describes something that becomes evident or manifest.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to shine'. It is related to words signifying light, appearance, and manifestation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-po

Translations: face, presence, person, appearance, countenance, a face, a presence, a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' of a person or animal. By extension, it can mean 'presence' (being in front of someone) or 'appearance'. In some contexts, it can also refer to the 'person' themselves, or their 'outward aspect'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' (ἐκ προσώπου) to mean 'from the presence of' or 'away from'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-soh

Translations: prophesy, to prophesy, to foretell, to speak under inspiration

Notes: This word means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It can also refer to speaking forth God's message, whether it concerns the future or not. It is often used in the context of religious or spiritual communication.

Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: From PRO (before) and PHEMI (to speak). It literally means 'to speak before' or 'to speak forth', referring to speaking on behalf of God or foretelling events.

G4074, G4073

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: PEH-troo

Translations: of Peter, of a stone, of rock, of stones

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (Petros), meaning 'Peter', referring to the apostle Simon Peter. It can also be the genitive singular form of the common noun ΠΕΤΡΑ (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone', or the genitive plural form of the common noun ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (petros), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. The meaning depends on the context. When referring to a person, it means 'of Peter'. When referring to objects, it means 'of a stone' or 'of stones'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine (for Peter); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for rock); Plural, Genitive, Masculine (for stones)

Synonyms: ΚΗΦΑΣ, ΛΙΘΟΣ

Etymology: The name ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (Petros) is derived from the Greek word for 'stone' or 'rock'. It was given to Simon by Jesus, signifying his role as a foundational 'rock' in the church. The common noun ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (petros) refers to a detached stone or pebble, while ΠΕΤΡΑ (petra) refers to a large mass of rock or bedrock.

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-lay

Translations: courtyard, court, palace, sheepfold, fold, house

Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or an enclosed area. It can denote the courtyard of a house or palace, a sheepfold where sheep are kept, or even metaphorically, a house or dwelling. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΥΛΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- meaning 'to dwell, to live'. It originally referred to a dwelling or a place of shelter, evolving to mean an enclosed space like a courtyard or a sheepfold.

G3814

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEES-kay

Translations: maid, a maid, servant girl, a servant girl, young woman, a young woman, slave girl, a slave girl

Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave, often a domestic worker. It can also simply mean a young woman or girl, especially one who is unmarried. It is used to describe a female attendant or a bondservant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ

Etymology: From PAIS (child, servant) and the diminutive suffix -ISKE. It originally referred to a young girl or child, and later came to mean a young female servant or slave.

G2328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ther-MAI-noh-men-on

Translations: being warmed, warming oneself, to be warmed, to warm oneself

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action of warming or being warmed. It can describe something that is in the process of becoming warm or someone who is warming themselves. It is often used to describe a state or condition rather than a direct command or completed action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΕΚΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ comes from the Greek word ΘΕΡΜΟΣ (THERMOS), meaning 'hot' or 'warm'. It describes the action of making something warm or becoming warm.

G1689

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-BLEP-sa-sa

Translations: having looked, having gazed, having considered, having fixed one's eyes upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'emblepo', meaning 'to look at, gaze upon, or consider intently'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in a sentence. It implies a focused or penetrating gaze, suggesting careful observation or consideration.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

G3478

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: nah-zah-ray-NOO

Translations: (of) Nazarene, (of) Nazareth

Notes: This word refers to someone from the town of Nazareth. It is often used as a descriptive title for Jesus, indicating his origin. It can function as a noun, meaning 'a Nazarene', or as an adjective, meaning 'of Nazareth' or 'Nazarene'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΑΖΩΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the place name Nazareth (Ναζαρέθ or Ναζαρά), referring to the town in Galilee. The suffix -ηνός is used to form an adjective or noun indicating origin or belonging.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having come to know. It can refer to knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being acquainted with people or things. It often implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'wit'. It originally meant 'to have seen' (perfect tense of 'to see'), and thus 'to know' (from having seen).

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-STA-mai

Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in

Notes: This verb means to know, understand, or be acquainted with something. It implies a deep or thorough knowledge, often gained through experience or study. It can also mean to be skilled or proficient in a particular area. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and a form related to 'ΙΣΤΗΜΙ' (to stand), suggesting a standing upon or over a subject, thus having mastery or knowledge of it.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and a form related to the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histemi), meaning 'to stand'. The combination suggests 'to stand upon' or 'to be set over' something, leading to the sense of having knowledge or mastery.

G4260

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-OW-lee-on

Translations: forecourt, a forecourt, porch, a porch, vestibule, a vestibule

Notes: This word refers to an open court in front of a house or building, often serving as an entrance area. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'αὐλή' (aulē), meaning 'court' or 'courtyard'. It describes the space immediately outside the main entrance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΠΡΟΠΥΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΑΥΛΙΟΝ is derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the noun αὐλή (aulē), meaning 'court' or 'courtyard'. It literally means 'that which is before the court'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pah-res-TOH-sin

Translations: (to) those standing by, (to) those present, (to) those who stood by, (to) those who were present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by' or 'to be present'. In this inflected form, it functions as a noun, referring to 'those who are standing by' or 'those who are present'. It is used to indicate people who are in attendance or in close proximity to an event or person.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ehr-NEH-ee-toh

Translations: he was denying, he denied, he was refusing, he refused

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deny' or 'to refuse'. It describes an action of disclaiming or rejecting something previously stated or believed. In ancient Greek texts, it is often used when someone denies knowing a person or denies an accusation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀρνέομαι (arneomai) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and a root related to 'speak' or 'say'. It signifies a negation of what is said or claimed.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: little, a little, small, a small thing, short, a short time

Notes: This word is an alternative spelling of ΜΙΚΡΟΝ (MIKRON). It describes something as being small in size, quantity, or duration. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or adverbially to indicate a small amount or a short period of time, often translated as 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'small' or 'thin'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-TOH-tes

Translations: standing by, present, attending, those standing by, those present, those attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by' or 'to be present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of standing by or being present. It can refer to individuals who are physically near, or those who are in attendance or assisting.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

G1057

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: gah-lee-LAY-oss

Translations: Galilean, a Galilean

Notes: This word refers to someone from Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being from Galilee, or as a noun to refer to a person who is a native or inhabitant of Galilee. In the New Testament, Galileans are often distinguished from Judeans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: Derived from Γαλιλαία (Galilaia), the name of the region. It refers to an inhabitant of or something pertaining to Galilee.

G0332

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-theh-mah-TID-zayn

Translations: to curse, to anathematize, to declare accursed, to bind oneself by a curse

Notes: This verb means to curse, to declare something or someone accursed, or to pronounce an anathema upon them. It can also mean to bind oneself by an oath or curse, often to do or not do something. In a religious context, it signifies excommunication or a formal declaration of divine condemnation. It is used to express strong condemnation or a solemn vow under a curse.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: Derived from the noun ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ (ANATHEMA), meaning 'a thing devoted to God, a curse, an accursed thing', which itself comes from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ANA-, 'up, back') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI, 'to place, to set'). The suffix -ΙΖΩ forms verbs, indicating an action related to the root noun.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OM-nyoo-ayn

Translations: to swear, to take an oath, to make an oath

Notes: This word means 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to describe the act of making a solemn promise or affirmation, often by invoking a divine being or something sacred as a witness. It can be used in various contexts, such as swearing an oath of allegiance, swearing to tell the truth, or swearing by someone's name.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) is derived from an older form ὀμόω (omoo), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to swear'.

G0219

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LEK-tor

Translations: rooster, a rooster, cock, a cock

Notes: This word refers to a rooster or a cock, the male chicken. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote this specific bird, often in contexts related to timekeeping (as roosters crow at dawn) or as a symbol in various narratives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From the verb ΑΛΕΚΤΡΥΩΝ (ALEKTRUON), meaning 'to crow'. It is related to the idea of warding off or driving away, perhaps referring to the rooster's crow driving away evil spirits or darkness.

G5455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHO-nee-sen

Translations: he called, he cried out, he spoke, he uttered

Notes: This word describes the action of making a sound with the voice, such as calling out, crying, or speaking. It is often used to indicate a distinct or emphatic vocalization, like someone calling a name or proclaiming a message. It can also refer to the sound made by animals, like a rooster crowing.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From PHONOS (G5456), meaning 'a sound, a voice'.

G0363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-em-NEES-thay

Translations: he remembered, she remembered, it remembered, he was reminded, she was reminded, it was reminded

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko). It means 'to remember' or 'to be reminded'. In the passive voice, it emphasizes the action of being brought to remembrance, rather than actively recalling something. It describes an event that happened in the past, completed at a specific point.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G0008