Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Ezekiel / Chapter 4Ezekiel, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, get
Notes: ΛΑΒΕ is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It means 'take!', 'receive!', or 'get!'. It is a command or an exhortation directed at a single person, urging them to perform the action of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLIN-thon
Translations: brick, a brick
Notes: This word refers to a brick, a rectangular block of clay or other material, typically hardened by sun or fire, used for building. It is commonly used in contexts describing construction or building materials.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "ΠΛΙΝΘΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to mold'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SEES
Translations: you will place, you will put, you will lay, you will set
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to set,' or 'to lay.' It is used to describe the action of positioning something or someone in a particular location or state. In this specific form, it indicates an action that 'you' (singular) will perform in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1220
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-GRAHP-sace
Translations: you will draw, you will delineate, you will describe, you will write down
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb γράφω (grapho), meaning 'to write' or 'to draw'. It means to draw, delineate, or describe something thoroughly or precisely. It can also mean to write down or record something in detail. It is used to indicate the action of marking out or depicting something clearly.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-sees
Translations: you will give, you may give, you should give, that you give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It can be either a future tense verb, meaning 'you will give', or an aorist subjunctive verb, which expresses a potential action or a command, often translated as 'you may give' or 'you should give'. It is used when referring to a single person performing the action of giving.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense form, which emphasizes the ongoing or repeated nature of the action in some contexts.
G4042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-okh-EEN
Translations: area, a region, a passage, a territory, a district
Notes: This is a feminine noun referring to an area, region, or a specific passage of scripture. It is used to denote a defined space or a section of text, often as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ (periochē) is a compound word derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'a holding around' or 'that which surrounds'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-sace
Translations: you will build, you will erect, you will edify, you will restore
Notes: This word means to build, construct, or erect a structure. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to build up, strengthen, or edify someone, referring to spiritual or moral development. In a sentence, it describes the action of creating or improving something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-MAKH-oh-nas
Translations: bulwark, rampart, defense, a bulwark, a rampart, a defense
Notes: This word refers to a defensive structure, such as a bulwark, rampart, or fortification, typically built around a city or stronghold to protect it from attack. It is a compound word, formed from 'προ' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. Thus, it literally means 'that which fights before' or 'that which is in front for fighting'. It is used to describe a protective barrier.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-bah-LEHS
Translations: you will throw around, you will cast around, you will put around, you will clothe, you will surround, you will encompass
Notes: This word means to throw or cast around, to put on clothing, or to surround something. It is often used in the context of putting on garments or encircling an area. It can also imply surrounding someone or something with protection or a barrier.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
Etymology: The word περιβάλλω (periballō) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G5482
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RA-ka
Translations: palisade, a palisade, rampart, a rampart, stake, a stake, entrenchment, an entrenchment, camp, a camp
Notes: This word refers to a pointed stake, a palisade, or a rampart, often used in military contexts to describe a fortified enclosure or a siege work. It can also refer to the entire fortified camp or entrenchment itself. It is typically used to describe a physical barrier or defensive structure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΑΞ (charax) is derived from the verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning 'to sharpen, to engrave, to fortify with a palisade'. It refers to something pointed or sharpened, hence a stake or palisade.
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LAS
Translations: camps, armies, barracks, battle lines, fortresses, encampments, a camp, an army, a barracks, a battle line, a fortress, an encampment
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an army, or a fortified place like a barracks or fortress. It can also describe the battle lines of an army. In a broader sense, it can refer to any encampment or place where a group is stationed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAHK-sees
Translations: orders, arrangements, ranks, classes, divisions
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a sequence, a military rank, or a social class. It describes things being in their proper place or a structured organization. It can be used to describe the order of battle, the arrangement of a procession, or the different divisions within a group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΞΙΣ (taxis) comes from the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to appoint'. It refers to the result of arranging or ordering something.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-los-TAH-sees
Translations: missile-launchers, arrow-stands, catapults, siege engines
Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'βέλος' (arrow, dart, missile) and 'στάσις' (a standing, position, or act of setting up). It refers to structures or devices used for launching missiles, such as arrow-stands, catapults, or other siege engines. It is typically used in a military context to describe equipment set up during a siege or battle.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΙ, ΠΥΡΟΒΟΛΑ, ΛΙΘΟΒΟΛΑ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G5086
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tay-GAH-non
Translations: frying pan, a frying pan, griddle, a griddle
Notes: This word refers to a frying pan or griddle, a flat pan used for cooking food. It is typically used to describe a cooking utensil.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τηγάνιον (tēgánion), diminutive of τάγηνον (tágēnon, “frying pan”).
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-dee-ROON
Translations: iron, of iron, made of iron, a thing of iron
Notes: This word describes something that is made of iron or has the quality of iron. It is an adjective that can be used to modify a noun, indicating its material composition. For example, it could describe an 'iron rod' or 'iron chains'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek word, possibly of Anatolian origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khon
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a physical barrier or structure. It can be used to describe the wall of a house, a city wall, or any other dividing or enclosing wall. In the provided examples, it refers to a wall that can be pulled down or slept beside.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'τοῖχος' (toikhos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a wall, especially one of a house or enclosure.
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sace
Translations: you will prepare, you will make ready, you will get ready, you will provide, you will arrange
Notes: This word means to prepare, make ready, or arrange something. It is used to describe the act of getting things in order for a future event or purpose. For example, one might prepare a meal, a path, or a place.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-KLEES-moh
Translations: (to) confinement, (to) imprisonment, (to) enclosure
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the verb ΚΛΕΙΩ (to shut, to close). It refers to the act or state of being shut in, confined, or imprisoned. It describes a situation where something or someone is enclosed or restricted to a specific space.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ
G4788
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: syng-KLEI-seis
Translations: you will shut up, you will enclose, you will confine, you will imprison
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to shut up,' 'to enclose,' 'or 'to confine.' It is often used in contexts of restricting movement or access, or bringing things together into a confined space. It can also imply imprisonment or being hemmed in.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΩ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-may-THEH-say
Translations: you will sleep, you will fall asleep, you will die, you will rest
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. In a broader sense, especially in biblical contexts, it can be used as a euphemism for 'to die' or 'to rest in death'. It describes the action of entering a state of sleep or, metaphorically, the peaceful passing away of a person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word κοιμάω (koimaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down' or 'to settle'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLEH-oo-ron
Translations: side, a side, rib, a rib
Notes: This word refers to a side, especially of the human body or an object. It can also specifically mean a rib. It is used to indicate a position or a part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΓΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΕΥΡΟΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'full' or 'filling out', referring to the side of the body.
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RON
Translations: left, a left thing, the left side, the left hand
Notes: This word describes something located on the left side, or refers to the left hand or left side itself. It is often used in contrast to the right side.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: (of) unrighteousness, (of) injustice, (of) wickedness, (of) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being unjust or unrighteous. It describes a state of moral wrongness, a violation of divine or human law, or a specific act of injustice. It is often used to denote a lack of conformity to God's standards of righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MON
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a quantity or a count of things. It is used to denote a specific amount or a total sum, often appearing in contexts where enumeration or calculation is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEEM-psee
Translations: a taking, a receiving, a seizure, a capture, a collection
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking, receiving, or seizing something. It can also denote a collection or a capture. It is used to describe the acquisition of an object, a person, or even an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΨΙΣ, ΛΑΒΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah
Translations: I have given, I gave
Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1767
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NEH-nay-KON-tah
Translations: ninety
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'ninety'. It is used to express the quantity of ninety units of something. In Koine Greek, this numeral is typically indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐνενήκοντα (enenḗkonta), from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the word for nine.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sace
Translations: you will finish, you will complete, you will accomplish, you will bring to an end
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to finish, complete, or bring to an end. It is used to describe the act of bringing something to its conclusion or fulfillment. It can refer to the completion of a task, a period of time, or an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEK-see-on
Translations: right, a right, right hand, a right hand, right side, a right side
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it can refer to the right hand or the right side, often implying a place of honor or authority. It is commonly used in phrases like 'on the right hand' or 'to the right'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-seh-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units. In Koine Greek, it is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares, “four”) and -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TON
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a full year. It is commonly used to denote a specific duration of time. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'for a year' or 'every year'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: te-THEH-ee-kah
Translations: I have placed, I have put, I have laid, I have set, I have appointed
Notes: This is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi). It means 'I have placed' or 'I have put' something, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present. It can also mean 'I have laid' or 'I have set' or 'I have appointed'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-KLEES-mon
Translations: imprisonment, confinement, a shutting up, an imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to the act of shutting up, confining, or imprisoning someone or something. It describes a state of being enclosed or restricted, often implying a lack of freedom or movement. It is used to describe a physical enclosure or a state of being held captive.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nah
Translations: arm, an arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote a limb of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to represent strength, power, or support, as the arm is often associated with these concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ, ΩΜΟΣ
G4733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-reh-OH-sees
Translations: strengthenings, confirmations, a strengthening, a confirmation
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something firm, solid, or stable. It can denote a strengthening, a confirmation, or an establishment. It is used to describe the act of solidifying or making something secure, often in a physical or metaphorical sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣΕΙΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΩΣΙΣ (stereōsis) comes from the verb ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ (stereoo), meaning 'to make firm, strengthen', which in turn derives from the adjective ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ (stereos), meaning 'firm, solid, hard'.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-sees
Translations: you will prophesy, you shall prophesy
Notes: This word means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It is used to describe the act of delivering a message from God, often involving revelation or prediction. It can also refer to speaking forth a message of exhortation, edification, or comfort.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-moos
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints, such as chains or fetters, used to bind someone. It can also refer to the state of being imprisoned or in bondage. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple restraints or the general condition of imprisonment.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stra-FEECE
Translations: turn, be turned, turn around, return, be converted
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'στρέφω', meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. It is used to describe an action of changing direction or orientation, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning back, returning, or being converted. It can imply a change of mind, heart, or allegiance.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-ROO
Translations: of the side, of a rib, of the flank
Notes: This word refers to the side of a body, an animal, or an object. It can also specifically mean a rib, as in the bone. In a broader sense, it can refer to the flank or a lateral part. It is used to indicate position or direction relative to a side.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΥΡΑ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LES-thoh-sin
Translations: be completed, be finished, be fulfilled, be brought to an end, be accomplished
Notes: This word means to be completed, finished, or brought to an end. It is often used to describe the fulfillment of a prophecy or the completion of a period of time. It implies a definitive and final conclusion to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G4788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soong-KLEIS-moo
Translations: (of) confinement, (of) imprisonment, (of) enclosure
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act or state of being shut up, confined, or imprisoned. It describes a situation where something or someone is enclosed or restricted within a space. It is used to denote a period or condition of being shut in.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
Etymology: The word συγκλεισμός (sygkleismos) comes from the verb συγκλείω (sygkleiō), meaning 'to shut up together, to enclose', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and κλείω (kleiō, 'to shut, to close').
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-ROOS
Translations: wheat, grain, a grain
Notes: This word refers to wheat or grain. It is commonly used to denote the crop itself, or individual grains of wheat. It can be used in contexts related to agriculture, food, or as a general term for cereal crops.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ
G2915
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-THAS
Translations: barley, a barley
Notes: This word refers to barley, a type of grain. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, agriculture, or provisions, often appearing alongside other grains or foodstuffs. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the grains themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΠΥΡΟΣ
G2947
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KYOO-ah-mon
Translations: bean, a bean
Notes: This word refers to a bean, a type of legume. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to beans as a foodstuff, often alongside other grains or vegetables.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΚΥΑΜΟΣ (kyamos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G5333
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-KON
Translations: lentil, a lentil, flask, a flask, bottle, a bottle
Notes: This word refers to a lentil, a type of legume. However, in the context of the provided examples, it appears to be used in a different sense, likely referring to a flask or bottle, specifically for oil or water. This suggests the word can have multiple meanings depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΦΑΚΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Latin 'lens' (lentil).
G2742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KENG-khron
Translations: millet, a millet
Notes: This word refers to millet, a type of grain. It is typically used in the singular and refers to the plant or its seeds, often in the context of food or agriculture.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
G3634
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-LY-raan
Translations: spelt, a spelt
Notes: This word refers to spelt, a type of ancient grain similar to wheat. It was commonly cultivated in the ancient world and used for making bread or other food products. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the grain itself, often as an object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-ba-LEIS
Translations: you will throw in, you will cast in, you will put in, you will place in, you will enter, you will attack
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to throw in,' 'to cast in,' 'to put in,' or 'to place in.' It can also mean 'to enter' or 'to attack' depending on the context. It describes the action of placing something into something else, or moving into a place or situation.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-gos
Translations: vessel, a vessel, jar, a jar, pot, a pot, container, a container
Notes: This word refers to a vessel, jar, or any type of container. It is used to describe objects that hold liquids or other contents, such as a pot for cooking or a jar for storage. It can be used in various contexts where a container is implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, ἈΓΓΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a primary word in Greek.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3749
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: os-TRA-kee-non
Translations: earthen, made of clay, made of pottery, fragile
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is made of clay or pottery. It often carries the connotation of being fragile or easily broken, similar to how pottery can be. It can be used to describe objects or even people, metaphorically referring to their mortal or weak nature.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΗΛΙΝΟΣ, ΚΕΡΑΜΕΥΤΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sace
Translations: you will make, you will do, you will create, you will perform
Notes: This word is the future tense, second person singular form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that the singular 'you' will perform in the future. It can be used in various contexts, such as making an object, doing an action, or performing a task.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΣΕΙΣ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: sah-OO-toh
Translations: to yourself, for yourself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'to yourself' or 'for yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. It is the dative singular form of the reflexive pronoun 'yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toos
Translations: bread, loaves
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It is commonly used to describe food in general, or specifically the staple food made from grain. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the context of offerings or provisions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ἄρτος (artos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to prepare'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kath-EV-dees
Translations: you sleep, you are sleeping
Notes: This word means 'you sleep' or 'you are sleeping'. It describes the act of resting in a state of unconsciousness. It is used to indicate that someone is currently in the process of sleeping.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ
G2068, G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEH-sai
Translations: you will eat, you shall eat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will eat' or 'you shall eat'. It is used to describe the act of consuming food, often in a future context. It can be used in sentences like 'You will eat the bread' or 'You shall eat from the fruit'. It is a form of the verb 'to eat'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-mah
Translations: food, meat, a food, an eating
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or sustenance. It can denote food in general, or more specifically, a particular kind of food or meat. It is used in sentences to refer to what people consume.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb βιϐρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G4744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MOH
Translations: (to) a weight, (to) a balance, (to) a measure, (to) a scale, (to) a standard
Notes: This word refers to a weight, a balance, or a standard of measurement. It can also denote a fixed measure or a standard by which things are judged or evaluated. In a sentence, it would indicate the object or recipient of an action related to weighing or measuring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G4612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-kloos
Translations: shekels
Notes: This word refers to shekels, which were ancient units of weight and currency, primarily used by the Israelites. It was a common form of payment or measure for valuable goods.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROO
Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3354, G3358
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-troh
Translations: to measure, to mete out, to apportion, (to) measure, (by) measure, (in) measure, a measure
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out', indicating the act of determining size, quantity, or distributing something according to a standard. As a noun, it refers to a 'measure' or 'standard', often used to denote a specific quantity or limit. In the provided context, 'ἐν μέτρῳ' (en metrō) means 'in/by measure', indicating a limited or specific quantity.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (Verb); Singular, Dative, Neuter (Noun)
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- 'to measure'. It is related to Latin metior and English 'meter'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-EH-sai
Translations: to drink, to take a drink
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΙΝΩ', meaning 'to drink'. It describes the action of drinking without specifying a subject or tense, often used in constructions where the act of drinking is the focus, such as 'to be able to drink' or 'it is necessary to drink'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
G5079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-tohn
Translations: craftsman, a craftsman, builder, a builder, carpenter, a carpenter
Notes: This word refers to a craftsman, builder, or carpenter. It is used to describe someone who works with their hands, often in construction or skilled trades. In the provided examples, it appears in various inflected forms, such as 'ΤΕΚΤΟΝΟΣ' (of a craftsman) and 'ΤΕΚΤΟΝΩΝ' (of craftsmen). The form 'ΕΚΤΟΝ' is likely a misspelling or a garbled version of 'ΤΕΚΤΩΝ' or one of its inflected forms, as 'ΤΕΚΤΩΝ' is a common word in Koine Greek, while 'ΕΚΤΟΝ' is not recognized.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EIN
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence or a state of being. It can be used in various constructions, often with a subject in the nominative case, or as part of a periphrastic construction.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, as in many other languages.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-KROO-fee-ahn
Translations: a cake, a baked cake, a hidden cake
Notes: This word refers to a cake or a baked cake, often one that is hidden or baked under ashes. It is typically used to describe a type of bread or pastry. In the provided context, it refers to a small cake or a barley cake.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΟΣ, ΠΛΑΚΟΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΕΓΚΡΥΠΤΩ (enkryptō), meaning 'to hide in, to conceal', combined with a suffix indicating a thing that is hidden or baked within. It literally means 'something hidden within' or 'something baked within'.
G2915
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kri-THI-non
Translations: barley, of barley, made of barley, a barley thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of barley' or 'made of barley'. It describes something that is composed of or derived from barley. It can be used to describe food items, such as barley bread, or other objects associated with barley.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bol-BEE-toys
Translations: to dung, to excrement, to dung-cakes
Notes: This word refers to dung or excrement, often specifically in the form of dried cakes or lumps. It is used to describe waste matter, particularly from animals or humans. In a sentence, it would typically be used as a noun referring to such material.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to swell' or 'a lump', referring to the shape of dung.
G2874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOP-roo
Translations: of dung, of manure, of refuse, of filth, of excrement
Notes: This word refers to dung, manure, refuse, or filth. It is typically used to describe waste material, often from animals, but can also refer to human excrement or general refuse. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the smell of dung' or 'a pile of refuse'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΟΝ, ΒΟΛΒΙΤΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike', possibly referring to something cut off or separated as waste.
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-throh-PEE-nays
Translations: human, of man, humanly, human-like
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to humans, is characteristic of humans, or is done in a human manner. It can refer to human nature, human actions, or things originating from humans, often in contrast to divine or animalistic qualities. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G1470
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-KRYP-sis
Translations: you will hide, you will conceal, you will bury
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hide', 'to conceal', or 'to bury'. It is used to describe the act of putting something out of sight or keeping it secret. In the provided context, it suggests the action of hiding or burying something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΡΥΠΤΩ (enkryptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tah
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, unclean things, impure things, defiled things
Notes: This word describes something as ritually or morally unclean or impure. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (not) and 'καθαρός' (clean, pure). It is often used in a religious or ceremonial context to refer to things that are forbidden or defiled, such as certain foods or practices. It can also refer to moral impurity.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ἈΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: may-da-MOHS
Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never
Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-eh
Translations: O God, God
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used when directly addressing God, similar to saying 'O God' or simply 'God!' in English. It functions as a direct address rather than a subject or object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-mee-AN-tai
Translations: have been defiled, have been polluted, have been stained, have been corrupted
Notes: This word describes a state of having been made unclean, defiled, or polluted, often in a moral or ritual sense. It implies that an action has occurred in the past, and the result of that action (the defilement) continues into the present. It is used to describe something that has become impure or corrupted.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Perfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word μιαίνω (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stain' or 'to pollute'.
G167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-see-ah
Translations: uncleanness, impurity, filth, an uncleanness, an impurity, a filth
Notes: This word refers to a state of ritual, moral, or spiritual impurity or defilement. It signifies a lack of cleanliness, often in a figurative sense, referring to sin or moral corruption rather than physical dirt. It can be used to describe actions, thoughts, or a general state of being that is considered impure or defiled.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ (akatharsia) is derived from the Greek adjective ἀκάθαρτος (akathartos), meaning 'unclean' or 'impure'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G2341
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thay-ree-AH-loh-ton
Translations: torn by beasts, caught by wild beasts, a thing torn by beasts, a thing caught by wild beasts
Notes: This word describes something that has been torn or caught by wild animals. It is a compound word formed from 'θηρίον' (wild beast) and 'ἁλωτός' (caught, taken). It is typically used to refer to an animal carcass or meat that has been attacked and killed by wild beasts, often in the context of dietary laws or prohibitions against eating such meat.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΘΗΡΙΟΝ (thērion), meaning 'wild beast', and ΑΛΩΤΟΣ (halōtos), meaning 'caught' or 'taken'.
G2348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thnee-SEE-mah-ee-on
Translations: a carcass, a dead body, carrion
Notes: This word refers to a dead body, especially of an animal, or carrion. It is often used to describe something that has died naturally or by accident, rather than being slaughtered for food. It can be used in contexts referring to a decaying body or something unclean.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΝΗΣΙΜΑΙΟΝ is derived from the Koine Greek verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The suffix -ιμαῖον indicates something related to the action of dying or something that has died.
G0977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-BROH-kah
Translations: I have eaten, I ate
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ', meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. Therefore, 'ΒΕΒΡΩΚΑ' means 'I have eaten' or 'I have consumed', emphasizing the completed action and its present state.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΦΑΓΩ
G1078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH-seh-ohss
Translations: of birth, of origin, of creation, of generation, of beginning, of lineage
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of coming into being, such as birth, origin, or creation. It can also denote a lineage or a record of descent. It is used to describe the beginning of something, like the 'day of birth' or the 'book of Genesis' (meaning 'book of origins').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-AY-loo-then
Translations: he has entered, it has entered, he has gone in, it has gone in, he has come in, it has come in
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it has entered' or 'has gone/come in'. It describes an action of entering or going into a place that has been completed and whose effects are still present. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come' or 'to go').
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb εἰσέρχομαι is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The root ἔρχομαι is from Proto-Indo-European.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREH-as
Translations: meat, flesh, a meat, a flesh
Notes: This word refers to the flesh of an animal, especially when prepared for food. It is commonly used in contexts discussing diet, sacrifices, or the physical body. For example, it can be used to say 'I ate meat' or 'they offered flesh'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΑΣ comes from an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to cutting or dividing.
G1689
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-oh-lon
Translations: stale, old, rotten, spoiled
Notes: This word describes something that is old, stale, or spoiled, often referring to food that is no longer fresh or fit for consumption. It implies a state of decay or deterioration due to age.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΝ, ΣΑΠΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΩΛΟΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'old' or 'from the morning' (referring to food left overnight).
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bol-BEE-tah
Translations: dung, excrement, manure
Notes: This word refers to dung or excrement, typically from animals, but can also refer to human waste. It is used to describe waste material, often in a context related to its use as fuel or fertilizer, or simply as a discarded substance. In the provided context, it refers to animal dung used for fuel.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The etymology of ΒΟΛΒΙΤΟΝ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words describing round or bulbous objects, possibly referring to the shape of dung.
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G1000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bol-BEE-ton
Translations: of dung, of excrement, of animal droppings
Notes: This word refers to dung or excrement, typically from animals, but can also refer to human waste. It is used to describe the material itself, often in a context related to its use as fuel or fertilizer. The word is a compound word, likely derived from a root meaning 'ball' or 'lump' combined with a suffix indicating a substance.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΡΙΑ, ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non
Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREE-boh
Translations: break, crush, shatter, bruise, destroy, to be broken, to be crushed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. Therefore, it literally means 'to rub together' or 'to wear out together'. In common usage, it signifies to break into pieces, to crush, to shatter, or to bruise. It can be used literally for physical objects or metaphorically for spirits or power, implying destruction or severe damage.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'.
G4743
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stee-RIG-ma
Translations: support, a support, prop, a prop, stay, a stay, pillar, a pillar, foundation, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to something that provides stability, holds something up, or acts as a foundation. It can be used literally for a physical support or figuratively for something that provides strength, comfort, or a basis for belief.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΜΑ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ (stērigmas) is derived from the verb ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ (stērizō), meaning 'to make firm, establish, support'. It refers to that which provides support or stability.
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-too
Translations: of bread, of a loaf, of food
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It can also broadly mean food or provisions. It is used to describe the substance that sustains life, both physically and metaphorically. In the provided examples, it refers to physical bread or food.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-ah
Translations: lack, want, need, poverty, destitution, a lack, a want, a need, a poverty, a destitution
Notes: This noun refers to a state of lacking something, especially necessities, indicating want, need, or poverty. It describes a condition of destitution or insufficiency. It can be used in sentences to describe a general state of scarcity or a specific deficiency.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) is derived from the verb ἐνδέω (endeo), meaning 'to lack' or 'to be in want of'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in', and δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'.
G0854
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MOH
Translations: (by) destruction, (by) annihilation, (by) disappearance, (by) ruin
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being destroyed, annihilated, or caused to disappear. It implies a complete removal or eradication. It is used to describe the utter ruin or obliteration of something, often in a context of divine judgment or severe consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀφανίζω (aphanizō, "to make unseen, destroy"), which comes from ἀ- (a-, "not") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). Thus, it literally means "to make not appear" or "to cause to disappear."
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-ON-tai
Translations: they will drink, they shall drink
Notes: This word is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'to drink'. It indicates an action of drinking that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. For example, 'they will drink water'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1759
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-ees
Translations: needy, poor, lacking, deficient, in want
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in need, lacking, or deficient in some way. It is often used to refer to those who are poor or destitute, but can also describe a general state of insufficiency. For example, it might be used to say 'the poor' or 'those who are lacking'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NOHN-tai
Translations: they may become, they may be, they may come to pass, they may happen, they may arise
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It signifies coming into existence, happening, or turning into something. It is often used to describe events unfolding or states being achieved.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will vanish, will disappear, will be made to disappear, will be hidden
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will be destroyed, will vanish, or will be made to disappear in the future. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action the subject performs.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-KAY-son-tai
Translations: will melt, will dissolve, will waste away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to melt', 'to dissolve', or 'to waste away'. It is used to describe something that will undergo a process of softening, liquefaction, or decay, often implying a complete disintegration or consumption. It is typically used in a future passive sense, indicating that the subject will be acted upon and experience this melting or dissolving.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ais
Translations: injustices, unrighteousness, wickedness, wrongs
Notes: This word refers to acts of injustice, unrighteousness, or wickedness. It describes actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It is used to describe the state of being unjust or the specific acts of injustice committed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
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