2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-loh-NAI

Translations: to be captured, to be taken, to be caught, to be conquered

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It describes the state of being seized or overcome, often in a military context, such as a city being captured, or a person being caught. It can also refer to being caught in a trap or snare.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is an ancient Greek verb with a complex etymology, often linked to the concept of 'taking' or 'capturing'. It is related to the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose', but functions as its passive voice in many contexts.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oop-see-LON

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G3619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEE

Translations: building, a building, construction, edification

Notes: This word refers to the act of building or constructing something, such as a house or a temple. It can also refer to the structure that has been built. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe spiritual building up or edification, referring to the process of strengthening and encouraging someone in their faith or character.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΟΜΗ (dome), meaning 'building' or 'structure'. It literally means 'house-building'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: Ah-peh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. It can also mean 'in the presence of' or 'before' a person or thing. It is often used with the genitive case to specify what it is opposite to.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4744

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: STIL-bon-tos

Translations: shining, glistening, gleaming, polished, bright

Notes: This word describes something that is shining, glistening, or gleaming. It is often used to describe a polished surface, like metal, or something that is bright and radiant. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to describe its quality of being shiny or bright.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ, ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΑΣΤΡΑΠΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΤΙΛΒΩ' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to glitter'. It is related to words describing light and brightness.

G4685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spar-TEE-on

Translations: cord, rope, line, a cord, a rope, a line

Notes: This word refers to a cord, rope, or line, typically made from spartium (Spanish broom), a plant known for its strong fibers. It can be used for various purposes, such as binding things together or as a measuring line. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to a physical cord.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΙΟΝ, ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ is derived from σπάρτον (sparton), meaning 'rope' or 'cord', which itself comes from σπάρτος (spartos), referring to the spartium plant (Spanish broom) from which such ropes were made.

G3618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOHN

Translations: building, constructing, a builder, one who builds

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is building' or 'the one building'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δομέω' (to build), literally meaning 'to build a house'. It refers to the act of constructing or erecting something, often a building, but can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying, such as a community or a person's character.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩΝ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and the verb ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and developed to mean 'to build' in a general sense.

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-TEE-kay

Translations: he stands, she stands, it stands, he has stood, she has stood, it has stood, he is standing, she is standing, it is standing

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). In the perfect tense, ἵστημι often means 'to stand' or 'to be standing' (having taken a stand), rather than the action of setting something up or causing to stand. It describes a state of being in a standing position, or having taken a stand and remaining there. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in a fixed position.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΈΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΈΣΤΗΚΑ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3775, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OH-sin

Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are

Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TA-xon

Translations: order, arrange, appoint, command

Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'order!', 'arrange!', 'appoint!', or 'command!'. It is used to give a direct instruction or command to someone to put something in order, to assign a position, or to issue an instruction. It implies setting things in a proper or designated place or sequence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΓΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΣΣΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. It is related to the noun ΤΑΞΙΣ (TAXIS), meaning 'order' or 'arrangement'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIKE-noo-oh

Translations: show, point out, make known, declare, explain, prove, teach

Notes: This verb means to show, point out, or make something known. It can be used to display something physically, to reveal information, to explain a concept, or to prove a point. For example, one might 'show' a path, 'point out' a mistake, or 'make known' a truth.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show, to point out'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of showing or demonstrating.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-el-ay-LOO-thas

Translations: you have entered, you have come in, you have gone in

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to enter" or "to come in." It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. The form indicates that the action of entering has been completed by the subject, and the results of that action are still present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning "into" or "to," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." It signifies movement towards or into a specific location.

G5602

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

G4033

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-REE-boh-los

Translations: enclosure, a wall, a fence, a surrounding wall, a court

Notes: This word refers to an enclosure, a surrounding wall, or a fence. It describes something that encircles or bounds an area, often for protection or definition. It can be used to refer to a physical barrier like a wall or a courtyard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΑΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, to surround, to encompass'. It combines περί (peri), meaning 'around', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3829

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-LAI-stees

Translations: palm, handbreadth, a palm, a handbreadth

Notes: This word refers to a unit of measurement, specifically the width of a hand or four fingers, also known as a handbreadth or palm. It is used to describe the thickness or width of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "palaisthēs" is derived from the Greek word "palaistē" (παλαιστή), meaning "palm of the hand" or "handbreadth." It is related to "palē" (πάλη), meaning "wrestling," as the palm is used in grappling.

G4397

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-TEE-khis-mah

Translations: bulwark, rampart, outer wall, a bulwark, a rampart, an outer wall

Notes: This word refers to a defensive structure, such as a bulwark, rampart, or an outer wall, built in front of a main fortification. It serves as an advanced line of defense. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'τείχισμα' (teichisma), meaning 'a wall' or 'fortification'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΕΡΥΜΑ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προτείχισμα (proteíkhisma), formed from πρό (pró, “before, in front of”) + τείχισμα (teíkhisma, “a wall, fortification”).

G2563

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-la-MOH

Translations: (to) a reed, (to) a stalk, (to) a cane, (to) a measuring rod, (to) a pen

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ' (kalamos), meaning 'reed', 'stalk', 'cane', 'measuring rod', or 'pen'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to' or 'for' a reed/stalk/etc. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he wrote with a reed' (where 'with a reed' implies 'to/for a reed' in the Greek dative case). It can refer to a plant, a tool for measurement, or an instrument for writing.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΞΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ' is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word related to 'qaneh' in Hebrew, meaning 'reed' or 'stalk'. It refers to the hollow stem of a plant, particularly a reed or cane.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: BLEH-poo-san

Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching, a seeing, a looking, an observing, a perceiving, a watching

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes something or someone that is in the act of seeing, looking, or observing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the seeing woman'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'he walked seeing'). In the provided context, it describes a gate or direction as 'looking towards' or 'facing' a certain direction.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (blepō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS

Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises

Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: thai-EE-la-tha

Translations: Thailatha

Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a foreign, likely Aramaic or Hebrew, proper noun into Greek. It is not a common Koine Greek word and its specific meaning or reference would depend on the context of the original text it is transliterated from. Given the context provided, it seems to refer to a specific architectural feature or location, possibly related to a measurement or a part of a structure.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration from a Semitic language (such as Aramaic or Hebrew) into Greek, rather than originating from Greek itself. Its precise etymology would depend on its original source language.

G4083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of cubits, of forearms

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-lehoo

Translations: porches, porticoes, vestibules

Notes: This word appears to be a plural noun, likely referring to architectural features such as porches, porticoes, or vestibules, often found in descriptions of buildings or temples. It is used in the Septuagint, particularly in the book of Ezekiel, to describe parts of the temple complex.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The etymology of ΑἸΛΕΥ is uncertain, but it is likely derived from a Semitic word, possibly related to Hebrew 'ulam (אוּלָם), meaning 'porch' or 'vestibule'.

G2713

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G4083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAY-khoos

Translations: cubit, a cubit, forearm, arm

Notes: This word refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm or arm itself. It is commonly used in measurements, especially in architectural or construction contexts, as seen in the provided examples.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵʰ- (to fasten, fix). It refers to the forearm as the 'fastened' or 'joined' part of the arm.

G1996

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-soo-na-GO-men-os

Translations: being gathered together, being assembled, being collected

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being gathered together' or 'being assembled'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, indicating that the subject is the one being brought together or collected by an external force. It is often used to describe people or things being brought into a single place or group.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G5109

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOY-khoo

Translations: of a wall, of the wall

Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides a space, such as a house or a city. It is used to denote the boundary or structure of a building or enclosure. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to a stone crying out from a wall, or someone looking from behind a wall.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΧΟΣ (toichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb τείχω (teichō), meaning 'to build a wall'.

G0123

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-THRI-on

Translations: atrium, an atrium, open court, an open court, portico, an open-air place, open-air

Notes: This word refers to an open-air space, such as an atrium, courtyard, or portico. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'open-air' or 'clear' (referring to the sky). In the provided examples, it functions as a noun, referring to a specific part of a building, likely an open area within or connected to it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΗ, ΠΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: From αἴθριος (aithrios, "open-air, clear"), which is related to αἴθω (aithō, "to burn, to shine"), referring to the bright, clear sky.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KROOP-tai

Translations: have been hidden, are hidden, were hidden

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kryptō), which means 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. As a perfect passive indicative form, it describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action (i.e., something 'has been hidden' or 'is hidden'). It can be used to describe objects, people, or concepts that are concealed from view or knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewb- (to cover, hide).

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G5615

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce

Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.

G5403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOY-nee-kes

Translations: palm trees, palms, a palm tree

Notes: This word refers to palm trees or palm branches. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple palm trees or branches, often in a decorative or symbolic context, such as carvings or architectural elements.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΦΟΙΝΙΞ (phoinix) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the color purple-red and the mythical bird, the phoenix, as well as the land of Phoenicia, all of which may share a common root related to this color or the palm tree itself.

G2081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-SOH-teh-ran

Translations: inner, an inner, inward, interior

Notes: This word describes something that is located further inside or is more internal. It is often used to refer to an inner part of a building, a court, or a chamber, indicating a deeper or more secluded area. It functions as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more inward' or 'further in'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ἘΝΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΣΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔσω (esō), meaning 'within' or 'inside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).

G3999

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pas-toh-foh-REE-ah

Translations: chamber, a chamber, cell, a cell, treasury, a treasury

Notes: This word refers to a chamber, cell, or treasury, often found within a temple or large building. It denotes a specific room or area, sometimes used for storage or as a dwelling for temple attendants. In the context of the temple, it could refer to the side chambers or treasury rooms.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παστός (pastos, “sprinkled, especially with salt or flour”) and φέρω (pherō, “to bear, carry”). It refers to a chamber or cell, particularly in a temple, possibly related to the idea of carrying or storing things.

G4067

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ris-TOO-lah

Translations: peristyle, a peristyle, colonnade, a colonnade

Notes: This word refers to a colonnade, which is a long sequence of columns joined by an entablature, often enclosing a court or surrounding a building. It describes an architectural feature, typically an open court or garden surrounded by a portico with columns.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΑ, ΚΙΟΝΟΣΤΟΙΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'περιστύλον' (peristylon) is a compound word derived from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'στῦλος' (stylos), meaning 'pillar' or 'column'. It literally means 'that which is around columns'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-too

Translations: of the back, of a back, of the ridge, of the surface

Notes: This word refers to the back of a body, whether human or animal. It can also refer to the ridge of a mountain or the surface of something. In a figurative sense, it can denote turning one's back on something, implying rejection or abandonment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΡΑΧΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of ΝΩΤΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Indo-European roots.

G4067

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-STOO-lon

Translations: peristyle, a peristyle, colonnade, a colonnade

Notes: A peristyle is a continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or a courtyard. It is a compound word, formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'στῦλος' (stylos), meaning 'pillar' or 'column'. It refers to an architectural feature where columns encircle an area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΑ, ΚΙΟΝΟΣΤΟΙΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word "περιστύλον" is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and στῦλος (stylos), meaning "pillar" or "column." It describes an architectural feature of columns surrounding a space.

G5270

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh

Translations: underneath, below, under

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.

G0142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-THRI-oo

Translations: of the courtyard, of the atrium, of the open air, of the open space

Notes: This word refers to an open-air space, such as a courtyard, an atrium, or any area exposed to the sky. It is used to describe a part of a building or an area that is uncovered. For example, one might refer to the 'courtyard of the temple' or 'the open air' where an event takes place.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΗ, ΠΡΟΘΥΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΘΡΙΟΣ (aithrios) comes from the Greek word αἰθήρ (aithēr), meaning 'upper air' or 'ether', referring to the clear, bright sky. It is related to the concept of light and open space.

G1855

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-OH-teh-ras

Translations: outer, outer, outermost

Notes: This word describes something that is on the outside or further out. It is often used to refer to an 'outer' area, court, or darkness, indicating a place or state that is external or beyond a certain boundary. It is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more outside' or 'further out'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).

G991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bleh-POO-sees

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, watching, facing, a seeing, a looking, a perceiving, a watching, a facing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes something that is in the act of seeing, looking, or perceiving. It can also be used to describe something that is facing a particular direction, as in the example usage where a gate is 'facing' north. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action of seeing or looking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΣΗΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΗΣ

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bleh-POO-sah

Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, a seeing one, a looking one, a beholding one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'seeing' or 'looking'. It describes an action that is currently happening. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or it can function adverbially, describing how an action is performed. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular subject who is performing the action of seeing or looking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΣΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΑ

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-lay

Translations: courtyard, a courtyard, court, a court, palace, a palace, sheepfold, a sheepfold, fold, a fold

Notes: This word refers to an open space surrounded by walls or buildings, such as a courtyard or a court. It can also denote a palace, as the main residence of a king or ruler often included such a court. In a more rustic context, it can refer to a sheepfold or a pen where animals are kept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΙΣ, ΕΠΑΥΛΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (to dwell, to live). It refers to an enclosed space, often for dwelling or keeping animals.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foy-NEE-kas

Translations: palm tree, a palm tree, date palm, a date palm, palm branch, a palm branch

Notes: This word refers to a palm tree, specifically a date palm, or a branch from such a tree. It is often used in contexts related to victory, triumph, or celebration, as palm branches were used to welcome victors or important figures. It can also refer to the fruit of the palm tree, dates.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Plural

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the color 'purple-red' (φοῖνιξ), perhaps because of the reddish-brown color of dates or the purple dye associated with Phoenicia.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EH-by-non

Translations: they were going up, they were ascending, they were coming up, they were climbing, they were rising

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to come up,' or 'to climb.' It describes an action of moving upwards, whether literally climbing a mountain, ascending to a higher place, or rising in some other context. It is often used to describe people or things moving from a lower to a higher position.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-SOH-teh-rah

Translations: inner, inward, inside, the inner (one)

Notes: This word describes something as being on the inside or more inward. It is used to indicate a location or quality that is internal, as opposed to external. For example, it might refer to an inner room, an inner part of a building, or an inner quality of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΣΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔσω (esō), meaning 'within' or 'inside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros), indicating a greater degree of inwardness.

G2823

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klee-MAK-tay-res

Translations: steps, stairs, a ladder

Notes: This word refers to steps, stairs, or a ladder, typically used for ascending or descending. It describes a structure with a series of levels that allow movement from one height to another.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΜΟΙ, ΑΝΑΒΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΙΜΑΚΤΗΡ is derived from the Greek word κλῖμαξ (klimax), meaning 'ladder' or 'staircase', which itself comes from the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-SOH-teh-ras

Translations: inner, inner part, innermost, of the inner

Notes: This word describes something that is inside or further within. It is often used to refer to the inner part of a place or an object, or to describe something that is more internal or intimate. It can be used in a literal sense, like the inner chamber of a house, or metaphorically, referring to an inner circle or a deeper truth.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΣΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔσω (esō), meaning 'within' or 'inside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).

G1855

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-OH-teh-ran

Translations: outer, outer, a more outer, an outer, more outside, external

Notes: This word describes something that is on the outside or further out. It is the comparative form of 'ἔξω' (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', indicating a greater degree of being outside or external. It is often used to describe a location or a part of something that is on the exterior.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΞΩΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).

G1627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-RHY-sis

Translations: flowing out, discharge, issue, a flowing

Notes: This word refers to a 'flowing out' or 'discharge', often used in a medical or physical sense to describe a bodily fluid or a general efflux. It can also refer to the act of flowing or the result of something flowing out. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'rhysis' (a flowing).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΡΥΣΙΣ, ΕΚΡΟΗ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ῥύσις (rhysis), meaning 'a flowing' or 'a stream'. The word describes the action or result of something flowing out.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4481

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rho-AH-koss

Translations: of a channel, of a conduit, of a drain

Notes: This word refers to a channel, conduit, or drain, typically for water. It describes a passage or pipe through which liquid flows. In the provided context, it likely refers to a channel or drain associated with the altar for sacrificial offerings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΡΥΞ, ΑΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: The word ῥοάξ (rhoax) is derived from the Greek verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow'. It refers to something through which liquid flows.

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zai

Translations: tables, a table, money-changers' tables, banks

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for conducting business, particularly money-changing or banking. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a broader sense, it can signify a meal or feast, as meals are typically served on tables.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΙ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΩΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ (trapeza) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πεζά (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'leg'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.

G2999

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: leh-lak-se-YOO-meh-nai

Translations: hewn, carved, cut out, hewn things, carved things

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'λαξεύω' (laxeuō), meaning 'to hew' or 'to carve'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has been completely hewn or carved, emphasizing the resulting state. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, and indicates that the action of hewing or carving was performed on the subject.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λαξεύω' (laxeuō) is derived from 'λᾶς' (lās), meaning 'stone', and 'ξεύω' (xeuō), meaning 'to scrape' or 'to smooth'. Thus, it literally means 'to work stone'.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-thay-SOO-sin

Translations: they will lay upon, they will put upon, they will place upon, they will impose, they will add

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, on) and the verb τίθημι (to put, place). It means 'they will lay upon,' 'they will put upon,' or 'they will place upon.' It is often used in contexts where something is placed on top of something else, such as hands on a person, fire on an altar, or a burden on someone. It can also mean to impose or add something.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3828

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-LAIS-teen

Translations: palm, a palm, handbreadth, a handbreadth, span, a span

Notes: This word refers to a unit of linear measurement, specifically the width of the palm of a hand, or a handbreadth. It was commonly used in ancient times to describe short distances or dimensions. It is often used in contexts describing physical objects or architectural measurements.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΛΑΙΣΤΗ" comes from the Greek word "παλάμη" (palm of the hand). It refers to the measurement derived from the width of the hand.

G3027

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: leh-lak-SEV-meh-non

Translations: hewn, cut, carved, a hewn thing, that which is hewn

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'λαξεύω' (laxeuō), meaning 'to hew' or 'to cut stone'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been hewn or carved. It indicates a completed action where the subject has undergone the process of being cut or shaped, often referring to stone or wood.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word λαξεύω (laxeuō) is derived from λάας (laas), meaning 'stone', and ξέω (xeō), meaning 'to scrape' or 'to smooth'. It literally means 'to work stone'.

G4721

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEG-as

Translations: of a roof, of a covering, of a shelter

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'στέγη' (stegē), meaning 'roof,' 'covering,' or 'shelter.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to.' For example, it might refer to 'the wood of the roof' or 'the purpose of covering.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΗ, ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'στέγη' (stegē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to protect.' It is related to verbs like 'στέγω' (stegō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to roof over.'

G2572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-LOOP-tes-thai

Translations: to cover, to hide, to conceal, to be covered, to be hidden, to be concealed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'. In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be covered' or 'to be hidden'. It describes the action of placing something over another object or person, or the state of being obscured from view. It can be used in contexts ranging from physical covering to metaphorical concealment.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-, meaning 'to cover, conceal'. It is related to other Greek words like 'κάλυξ' (kalyx, 'cup, calyx') and 'κάλυμμα' (kalyma, 'covering').

G1803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-EHD-rai

Translations: exedras, alcoves, recesses, chambers

Notes: An exedra is a semicircular or rectangular recess, often with a bench, used for conversation or as a meeting place. In ancient architecture, it could refer to a room or hall opening off a larger space, sometimes with seats. The word is a compound of 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ, ΘΑΛΑΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'exedra' comes from the Greek 'ex' (out of) and 'hedra' (seat), referring to a place to sit outside or a room with seats opening off a larger hall.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: FEH-roo-sah

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, producing, leading, wearing, yielding, a bearing, a carrying, a bringing, an enduring, a producing, a leading, a wearing, a yielding

Notes: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'carry,' 'bring,' 'endure,' or 'produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. It can indicate an ongoing action or state, often translated with '-ing' forms in English. For example, it can describe someone 'carrying' something or a tree 'bearing' fruit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-EH-drah

Translations: exedra, chamber, room, hall, a chamber, a room, a hall

Notes: An exedra is a chamber or hall, often with seats, typically semicircular or rectangular in plan, and usually opening onto a larger space. It can refer to a specific type of room or a large, open space within a building, such as a court or a hall.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΔΩΜΑ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Greek 'ex' (out of) and 'hedra' (seat, bench). It refers to a place for sitting outside or a room opening outwards.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G1448

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zon-tes

Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near, those who are approaching, those who are drawing near

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐγγίζω', meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can act as a substantive (a noun). In this form, it refers to 'those who are approaching' or 'the ones drawing near'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐγγίζω (engizō) comes from the adverb ἐγγύς (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. The suffix -ίζω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to become'. Thus, the word literally means 'to make near' or 'to become near'.

G3008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lay-too-er-GEIN

Translations: to minister, to serve, to perform public service, to worship

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ. It means to perform a service, especially a public or sacred one. It is often used in the context of religious service or ministry, such as serving God or performing priestly duties. It is a compound word derived from 'λαός' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'to do work for the people'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G1782