Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Ezekiel / Chapter 22Ezekiel, Chapter 22
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nays
Translations: you judge, you will judge, you decide, you will decide, you discern, you will discern
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or discern. It is used to describe the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also imply separating or distinguishing between things. In the provided context, it refers to a divine judgment or decision.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present or Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-MAH-tohn
Translations: (of) blood, (of) bloodshed
Notes: This word refers to 'blood' or 'bloodshed'. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of blood' or 'of bloodshed'. It can refer to literal blood, or metaphorically to violence, murder, or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3859
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DEIK-son
Translations: show, point out, demonstrate, exhibit, make known
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out.' Together, it means to show or point out something clearly, to demonstrate, or to exhibit. It is used as a command or instruction to reveal or make something known.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-oo-sah
Translations: pouring out, shedding, spilling
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to pour out' or 'to shed'. It describes an ongoing action of pouring, spilling, or shedding, often used in contexts involving liquids like water or blood. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκχέω (ekcheō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tah
Translations: blood, bloodshed, acts of violence
Notes: This word refers to blood, often in the sense of bloodshed or violent acts. It is the plural form of the noun 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood'. In context, it frequently denotes the shedding of blood, violence, or the consequences thereof.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thain
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-OO-sah
Translations: making, doing, producing, performing, a making one, a doing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'making' or 'doing.' It describes someone or something that is in the process of performing an action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a substantive (a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and nominative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΥΣΑ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ
G1761
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-thoo-MEE-mah-tah
Translations: thoughts, reasonings, considerations, devices, intentions, imaginings
Notes: This word refers to thoughts, reasonings, or considerations that one holds in their mind. It can also denote intentions or devices, often implying a deeper reflection or purpose. It is typically used in a context where mental processes or inner deliberations are being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΘΥΜΗΜΑ (enthymēma) comes from the verb ἘΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ (enthymeomai), meaning 'to consider, ponder, reflect upon', which is itself derived from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos, 'spirit, soul, mind'). Thus, it literally means 'that which is in the mind or spirit'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-ee-nayn
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word means to defile, pollute, or contaminate something, often in a moral or ritual sense. It describes the act of making something unclean or impure. It can be used in contexts where actions or objects cause a state of defilement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAH-mah-sin
Translations: to bloods, with bloods, in bloods, by bloods, to bloodshed, with bloodshed, in bloodshed, by bloodshed
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood' or 'bloodshed'. In this inflected form, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'with bloods,' 'in bloods,' or 'by bloods,' referring to acts of violence or the shedding of blood.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΙ, ΣΦΑΓΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ekh-EH-as
Translations: you poured out, you shed, you spilled, you lavished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pour out', 'to shed', or 'to spill'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to lavish' or 'to squander'. It describes an action of releasing a substance, often liquid, from a container, or an abundance of something. In the provided examples, it refers to shedding blood or lavishing prostitution.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΥΩ
G3895
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-PEP-toh-kas
Translations: you have fallen away, you have strayed, you have transgressed
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, second person singular form of the verb παραπίπτω (parapiptō). It means to fall beside, to fall away, or to deviate from the right path. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to describe someone who has strayed from faith or duty, or who has committed a transgression. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "away from," and πίπτω (piptō), meaning "to fall."
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word παραπίπτω is a compound verb derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside," "alongside," or "away from," and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning "to fall." Its etymology reflects the idea of falling or deviating from a path or standard.
G1761
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-thoo-MEE-mah-sin
Translations: (to) thoughts, (to) reasonings, (to) considerations, (to) reflections, (to) imaginations
Notes: This word refers to thoughts, reasonings, or considerations that one holds in their mind. It can also denote a plan or a device. It is often used in a context that describes the inner workings of a person's mind, their intentions, or their mental processes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΘΥΜΗΜΑ (enthymēma) comes from the verb ἘΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ (enthymeomai), meaning 'to ponder, consider, or reflect upon', which itself is derived from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos, 'soul, spirit, mind').
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-ees
Translations: you were making, you were doing, you were creating, you were producing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used when referring to someone performing an action or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mee-AHY-noo
Translations: you were defiling, you were polluting, you were staining, you were contaminating
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to defile, pollute, stain, or contaminate. It is used to describe the act of making something unclean, either physically or morally. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of moral defilement, indicating that the subject was making themselves unclean through their actions or thoughts.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΑΙΝΩ (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of ritual impurity.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-sas
Translations: you approached, you drew near, you came near
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐγγίζω' (enggizo), meaning 'to approach' or 'to draw near'. It describes an action of coming close to something or someone, completed in the past. It can be used in various contexts to indicate physical proximity or the imminence of an event.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gess
Translations: you led, you brought, you carried, you drove
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to drive.' It is used to describe the action of guiding or moving someone or something from one place to another. It can also imply bringing something into existence or a particular state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah
Translations: I have given, I gave
Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G1702
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-paig-MOS
Translations: mockery, derision, a mockery, an object of mockery
Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking or ridiculing someone or something. It can also denote the state of being mocked or an object that is subjected to ridicule. It is often used in contexts where someone is treated with contempt or scorn.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΗ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐμπαιγμός (empaigmos) is derived from the verb ἐμπαίζω (empaizō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to play with'. It combines the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', with παίζω (paizō), meaning 'to play'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-raiss
Translations: to lands, for lands, in lands, to regions, for regions, in regions, to countries, for countries, in countries
Notes: This word refers to lands, regions, or countries. It is used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In this form, it is a plural dative, indicating the indirect object of an action or the location where something occurs (often translated with 'to', 'for', or 'in').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zoo-sais
Translations: (to) approaching, (to) drawing near, (to) coming near
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'approaching' or 'drawing near'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, but it also retains verbal qualities, such as tense and voice. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are approaching' or 'to those who are drawing near'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G0568
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-peh-KHOO-sais
Translations: to those who are distant, to those who are far off, to those who are remote
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέχω', meaning 'to be distant' or 'to be far off'. In this form, it describes feminine plural subjects who are in a state of being distant or remote, and it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' them. It can also mean 'to have received in full' in other contexts, but here it refers to spatial distance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΠΟΡΡΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PAIK-son-tai
Translations: they will be mocked, they will be ridiculed, they will be made sport of
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, among) and the verb 'παίζω' (to play, to sport). It means to mock, ridicule, or make sport of someone. In this form, it indicates that the subjects will be the recipients of the action, meaning they will be mocked or ridiculed by others.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tos
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for sacred use or association with God. It can refer to things that are ceremonially unclean according to Mosaic law, or to people who are morally corrupt or spiritually defiled. It is often used in contrast to that which is holy or pure.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΜΕΜΙΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'καθαρός' (katharos) meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. Thus, it literally means 'not clean' or 'unclean'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-no-MAS-tay
Translations: named, renowned, famous, a named one, a renowned one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is named, renowned, or famous. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has a well-known or distinguished name. For example, it could be used to describe a person who is famous for their deeds.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΝΟΜΑΣΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ (onomazo), meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name', which itself comes from the noun ΟΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ais
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, unrighteousness, wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or more commonly, a disregard for or violation of divine law. It signifies unrighteousness, wickedness, or iniquity, often implying a deliberate rejection of God's standards. It is used to describe actions or a general condition of sinfulness.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0644
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fay-goo-MEH-noi
Translations: leading, narrating, describing, relating, telling, those who lead, those who narrate
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'leading' or 'narrating'. It describes someone who is in the act of leading, guiding, or recounting a story or event. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the leading men'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who lead').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ἘΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS
Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman
Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4874
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-FYOO-ron-toh
Translations: they were mingled, they were mixed, they were confused, they were defiled
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φύρω' (to mix, mingle). It describes an action where multiple elements are brought together and mixed, often implying a state of confusion, defilement, or being stirred up. In the provided context, it suggests a mixing that leads to moral defilement or confusion.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-oh-sin
Translations: to pour out, to shed, to spill, to lavish
Notes: This word means to pour out, shed, or spill, often referring to liquids like water or blood. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to lavish or bestow something abundantly. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of shedding blood.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-ko-lo-GOON
Translations: they spoke evil of, they reviled, they cursed, they slandered
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb κακολογέω (kakologeo). It means to speak evil of someone, to revile, or to curse. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were speaking evil of' or 'they used to revile'. It is a compound word formed from κακός (kakos, 'bad' or 'evil') and λέγω (lego, 'to speak').
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ
G4339
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-AY-loo-ton
Translations: proselyte, a proselyte, convert, a convert, stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, which is a person who has come over to another religion, especially one who has converted to Judaism. It can also refer more generally to a stranger or foreigner residing in a place. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come'), literally meaning 'one who has come to' or 'one who has approached'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TREH-fon-toh
Translations: they were turning back, they were returning, they were conducting themselves, they were living
Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, to return, or to conduct oneself. It describes an ongoing action in the past. It can refer to physical movement back to a place or to the manner in which one lives or behaves.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ais
Translations: injustices, unrighteousness, wickedness, wrongs
Notes: This word refers to acts of injustice, unrighteousness, or wickedness. It describes actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It is used to describe the state of being unjust or the specific acts of injustice committed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: or-PHA-non
Translations: orphan, an orphan, fatherless, bereaved, desolate
Notes: This word refers to someone who has lost their parents, particularly their father, or is otherwise without protection or support. It can be used as a noun to mean 'an orphan' or as an adjective to describe someone as 'fatherless' or 'bereaved'. It is often used in contexts referring to vulnerable individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΟΡΦΑΝΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbʰ-, meaning 'to change ownership, to be separated from'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereaved, orphaned) and English 'orphan'.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-RAN
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in sentences to refer to such a woman as the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEF-on
Translations: they oppressed, they exercised dominion over, they tyrannized, they exploited
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising oppressive power or dominion over someone, often with a sense of tyranny, exploitation, or violent subjugation. It implies a forceful and unjust control, causing hardship or suffering to those under its sway. It is typically used to describe actions taken by a group or multiple individuals.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and δυναστεύω (dynasteuō), meaning 'to be powerful' or 'to rule'. The compound verb thus signifies ruling or exercising power in an oppressive or tyrannical manner.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-deh-NOON
Translations: to despise, to make of no account, to set at naught, to reject, to scorn
Notes: This verb means to treat someone or something as worthless, to hold in contempt, or to make of no account. It implies a strong sense of disdain or rejection. It can be used to describe actions where someone is belittled or considered insignificant.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Present Active Participle, Accusative Masculine/Neuter Singular; or Present Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative Neuter Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΥΔΕΝΌΩ (exoudenoo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ (ouden), meaning 'nothing'. Thus, it literally means 'to make into nothing' or 'to treat as nothing'.
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah
Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-beh-BEE-loo-oon
Translations: they were profaning, they were defiling, they were desecrating, they used to profane, they used to defile, they used to desecrate
Notes: This word describes the act of treating something sacred as common or unholy, thereby making it impure or unfit for sacred use. It implies a deliberate act of disrespect or violation against something considered holy or set apart. It is often used in contexts where religious laws or sacred spaces are being violated.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ is derived from the adjective βέβηλος (bébēlos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed, common'. This adjective originally referred to that which is permitted to be trodden upon, hence 'accessible to all', and by extension, 'common' or 'profane', as opposed to that which is sacred and set apart.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-stai
Translations: robbers, bandits, thieves
Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'robber' or 'bandit.' It refers to a group of individuals who engage in robbery, often with violence, distinguishing them from mere thieves (κλέπται) who might steal secretly. It is used to describe those who commit acts of brigandage or highway robbery.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΗΩΤΕΣ, ΛΗΙΣΤΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-reh-OHN
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ays-THO-san
Translations: they ate, they did eat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to describe the act of taking food. In this form, it indicates that a group of people 'ate' or 'did eat' something in the past.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἐσθίω (esthíō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that refer to consumption.
G0462
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-no-SEE-ah
Translations: unholiness, impiety, an unholy act, unholy, impious
Notes: This word describes something that is unholy, impious, or wicked. It can refer to a state of unholiness or an act that is contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a noun, it refers to the quality of unholiness or an unholy deed. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as unholy or impious.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun); or Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter (as an adjective, referring to 'unholy things' or 'impiety')
Synonyms: ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΘΕΜΙΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ὅσιος (hosios) meaning 'holy', 'pious', or 'righteous'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'unholy'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-oon
Translations: they were doing, they were making, they did, they made
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to do' or 'to make', and in this form, it refers to a group of people performing such an action over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they were making' something or 'they were doing' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nayn
Translations: shame, disgrace, dishonor, a shame, a disgrace, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or the state of disgrace or dishonor. It can be used to describe a personal feeling of embarrassment or a public state of ignominy. For example, one might experience 'shame' due to a wrongdoing, or an action might bring 'disgrace' upon a family.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-ka-LYP-sahn
Translations: they revealed, they disclosed, they uncovered, they made known
Notes: This word means to reveal, disclose, or uncover something that was previously hidden or unknown. It is used to describe the act of making something manifest or bringing it into the open. It can refer to revealing secrets, truths, or even people or objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-thar-SEE-ais
Translations: uncleanness, impurity, filthiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of moral or ritual impurity, often associated with sin or defilement. It can describe physical dirtiness, but more commonly refers to spiritual or ethical defilement, such as that caused by idolatry, sexual immorality, or other sinful acts. It is used to describe actions or conditions that are contrary to God's holiness.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0614
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-thee-MEH-neen
Translations: sitting, dwelling, residing, remaining, abiding, a sitting one, a dwelling one
Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action of sitting, dwelling, or residing. It is often used to describe someone who is settled in a place or remaining in a particular state. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) can intensify the meaning or suggest a separation, but in this context, it primarily emphasizes the act of sitting or dwelling firmly.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥΣΑΝ, ΜΕΝΟΥΣΑΝ
Etymology: The root verb ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ (kathēmai) comes from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἧμαι (hēmai), meaning 'to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-PEY-noon
Translations: they humbled, they were humbling, they abased, they were abasing, they brought low, they were bringing low
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'tapeinoō'. It means 'to humble', 'to abase', or 'to bring low'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it describes a past action of humbling or abasing that was ongoing or habitual.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-no-MOO-san
Translations: they were lawless, they were acting lawlessly, they were transgressing the law
Notes: This word describes the action of being lawless or transgressing the law. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of violating or disregarding established laws or norms. It implies a continuous or repeated state of lawlessness in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fayn
Translations: bride, a bride, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, young woman, a young woman
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, specifically one who is newly married (a bride) or a son's wife (a daughter-in-law). It can also generally refer to a young woman. It is used in sentences to describe a female in these specific relationships or life stages.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΣ, ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEH-ah-nen
Translations: defiled, polluted, stained, contaminated
Notes: This word means to defile, pollute, or stain something, making it unclean. It can refer to physical defilement, like staining clothes, or moral and spiritual defilement, such as making someone or something impure through sin or unholy acts. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to smear' or 'to stain'.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-yah
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, wickedness, an ungodliness, an impiety, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of irreverence or disrespect towards God, or a lack of piety. It describes actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous. It is used to describe the general concept of wickedness or impiety.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ (asebeia) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σέβω (sebō), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'without worship'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEN
Translations: sister, a sister
Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-noh-sahn
Translations: they were taking, they were receiving, they were getting
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5110
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-kon
Translations: interest, usury, offspring, birth, an interest, a usury, an offspring, a birth
Notes: This word is a noun referring to that which is produced or born, often in the context of financial interest or usury, but also literally as offspring or birth. It can be used in sentences to describe the yield from money or the act of giving birth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ, ΓΟΝΟΣ
G4121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-NAS-mon
Translations: excess, superabundance, usury, interest, a superabundance, an excess
Notes: This word refers to an excess, superabundance, or surplus of something. In a financial context, it specifically denotes usury or interest charged on a loan, implying an amount beyond the principal. It can be used to describe anything that is more than what is needed or expected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb πλεονάζω (pleonazo), meaning 'to superabound, to be more than enough', which itself is derived from πλείων (pleion), meaning 'more'.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-soh
Translations: I finished, I completed, I brought to an end, I accomplished, I performed, I fulfilled
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, to finish). It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish thoroughly, or to accomplish a task. It implies the full execution or realization of an action, often with the sense of bringing it to its intended conclusion or fulfillment. It can be used in contexts of completing a work, fulfilling a prophecy, or bringing about an event.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee-an
Translations: end, completion, consummation, close, a completion, an end
Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of a period of time or a process. It often implies a finality or a bringing to a close. It can be used to describe the end of an age, the completion of a task, or the consummation of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G2615
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STAY-ah
Translations: oppression, tyranny, exploitation, an oppression
Notes: This word refers to the act of exercising oppressive power or authority over others, often involving exploitation or unjust rule. It describes a state of being dominated or subjected to harsh and arbitrary control. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'δυναστεία' (dominion, power).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ, ΤΥΡΑΝΝΙΣ, ΒΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ is derived from the verb καταδυναστεύω (to oppress), which is a compound of κατά (down, against) and δυναστεύω (to be powerful, to rule). The root δυναστεύω comes from δύναστης (ruler, lord), which itself is related to δύναμις (power, strength).
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LA-thoo
Translations: you forgot, you have forgotten
Notes: This word means 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what has been forgotten. For example, one might forget a law, a person, or a covenant. It describes the act of losing memory or ceasing to care about something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-oh
Translations: I will bring upon, I will bring in, I will lead on, I will inflict
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἘΠΑΓΩ', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to lead on'. It is often used in the context of bringing something, such as judgment or a sword, upon a person or place. It can also mean to bring someone or something into a place, or to inflict something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΞΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΙΣΑΓΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-TEH-leh-sai
Translations: you have completed, you have finished, you have accomplished, you have brought to an end
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to complete together,' 'to bring to an end,' or 'to accomplish fully.' It is often used to describe the finalization of a task, a prophecy, or a period of time. It implies a thorough and conclusive completion.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sas
Translations: you did, you made, you have done, you have made
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the second person singular form. It is used when addressing a single person and referring to an action they performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born, (to) those who have come into being, (to) things that have happened, (to) things that have come to pass
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, dative plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something or someone that has come into existence, been born, or happened. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case, or as a substantive noun referring to 'those who have become' or 'things that have happened', indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G5282
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEE-se-tai
Translations: will stand, will endure, will withstand, will resist, will submit, will be responsible for
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to stand under,' 'to stand firm,' 'to endure,' or 'to withstand.' It is often used in contexts of facing a challenge, enduring hardship, or resisting an opponent. It can also imply taking responsibility or submitting to authority. The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). The verb ἵστημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: krah-TAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will hold, they will take hold of, they will grasp, they will seize, they will rule, they will prevail, they will overcome
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to hold, grasp, or seize something, often with the implication of power, control, or mastery. It can also mean to rule over, prevail, or overcome. It is used to describe actions where someone gains or maintains control or authority.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, appoint, keep, observe
Notes: This verb means to do, make, or produce something. It can refer to physical creation, performing an action, or causing an event to happen. It is often used in contexts of carrying out commands, observing laws, or bringing about a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-LAH-lee-kah
Translations: I have spoken, I have said, I have talked
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative tense, first person singular. It means 'I have spoken' or 'I have said'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It describes the state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or speaking.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-kor-PEE-oh
Translations: scatter, disperse, squander, waste
Notes: This verb means to scatter or disperse something, often implying a forceful or destructive action, such as scattering people, objects, or even wealth. It can also mean to squander or waste resources. It is used to describe the act of breaking up a group or spreading things widely.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From διά (dia, "through, apart") and σκορπίζω (skorpizō, "to scatter"). It literally means to scatter thoroughly or apart.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SPEH-roh
Translations: scatter, disperse, spread abroad
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It is used to describe the act of spreading things out over a wide area, often implying a forceful or complete dispersion, such as people being scattered among nations or seeds being scattered on the ground.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LI-pseh
Translations: will fail, will cease, will vanish, will be lacking, will be eclipsed
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to a physical object disappearing, a supply running out, or a light being obscured (like an eclipse). It is often used to indicate a future state of absence or termination.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-see-ah
Translations: uncleanness, impurity, filth, an uncleanness, an impurity, a filth
Notes: This word refers to a state of ritual, moral, or spiritual impurity or defilement. It signifies a lack of cleanliness, often in a figurative sense, referring to sin or moral corruption rather than physical dirt. It can be used to describe actions, thoughts, or a general state of being that is considered impure or defiled.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ (akatharsia) is derived from the Greek adjective ἀκάθαρτος (akathartos), meaning 'unclean' or 'impure'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-klay-roh-noh-MEH-soh
Translations: I will inherit, I will obtain by inheritance, I will possess
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'according to') and κληρονομέω (klēronomeō, 'to inherit'). It means to inherit fully, to obtain possession of something through inheritance, or to take possession of something as one's own. It implies a complete and secure acquisition of an inheritance or possession.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb κληρονομέω (klēronomeō), meaning 'to inherit'. The latter is derived from κληρονόμος (klēronomos), 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), 'lot' or 'inheritance', and νέμω (nemō), 'to distribute'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SEH-stheh
Translations: you will know, you will come to know, you will perceive, you will understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is used to indicate a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It implies a process of learning or becoming acquainted with something, rather than just having information. It is often used in contexts where someone will discover or realize a truth.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-go-NAH-see
Translations: they have become, they have been, they have come to be, they have happened
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' or 'to happen.' 'Γεγόνασι' specifically indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes a state of being or a situation that has come into existence.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G0340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-meh-MIG-meh-noy
Translations: mixed, mingled, blended
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'anamignyo', meaning 'to mix up' or 'to mingle'. It describes something that has been thoroughly mixed or blended with something else, indicating a state of being combined or intermingled. It is often used to describe a group or substance that contains various elements combined together.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΩ, ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-koh
Translations: (to) bronze, (to) copper, (to) brass, (with) bronze, (with) copper, (with) brass, (in) bronze, (in) copper, (in) brass, a bronze, a copper, a brass
Notes: This word refers to a metal, specifically bronze, copper, or brass. It is often used to describe objects made of these materials or to indicate the material itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it often signifies the instrument or material by which something is done, or the location where something is found, hence translations like 'with bronze' or 'in bronze'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-roh
Translations: to iron, with iron, by iron, with an iron, by an iron
Notes: This word refers to iron, a strong metal. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, meaning 'with iron' or 'by means of iron'. It can also refer to an object made of iron, such as an iron tool or weapon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kas-si-TEH-roh
Translations: tin
Notes: This word refers to the metal tin. It is often found in contexts describing various metals or materials, sometimes in lists alongside other elements like copper, iron, or lead. It is used as a common noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-LI-boh
Translations: (to) lead, (with) lead
Notes: This word refers to the metal lead. It is often used to describe objects made of lead or to indicate the presence of lead in a mixture. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating the material used or associated with something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΜΟΛΙΒΟΣ (molibos) comes from the ancient Greek word μόλυβδος (molybdos), which also means 'lead'. It is believed to have pre-Greek origins, possibly from a Semitic source.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G0366
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-meh-MIG-meh-nos
Translations: mixed, mingled, blended, a mixed, a mingled
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been mixed' or 'mingled'. It describes something that has been combined or blended with something else. It is often used to describe a state of being mixed or a group of things that are mixed together.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΙΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΜΙΓΜΕΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEH-stheh
Translations: you became, you were, you came to be, you came into being
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become', 'to be', or 'to come into existence'. It describes a past action or state of being, often indicating a change from one state to another. It is used when referring to a group of people (you plural) who underwent this change or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4786
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-KRAH-sin
Translations: mixture, a mixture, blending, a blending, union, a union, combination, a combination
Notes: This word refers to a mixture, blending, or combination of different elements. It implies a coming together or fusion of things into a single entity. It can be used to describe the physical mixing of substances or the metaphorical union of ideas or people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΞΙΣ, ΚΡΑΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΡΑΣΙΣ (synkrasis) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΚΡΑΣΙΣ (krasis), meaning 'a mixing' or 'a blending'.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G1523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-DEH-kho-mai
Translations: receive, accept, welcome
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Therefore, εἰσδέχομαι means 'to receive into' or 'to welcome'. It is used to describe the act of taking someone or something in, often with an implication of acceptance or hospitality.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-DEKH-eh-tai
Translations: receives, admits, takes in, accepts, takes into
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive, accept). It means to receive into, admit, or take in. It is used to describe the act of allowing something or someone to enter or be included.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ, meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GYOO-ros
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to the metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially in the form of silver coins. It is often used to denote wealth or currency in general. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'He had much silver' or 'He paid with money'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining, white'. It is related to the idea of a bright, white metal.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kos
Translations: bronze, copper, brass, a bronze, a copper, a brass
Notes: This word refers to a metal, specifically bronze, copper, or brass. It is often used in contexts describing materials or objects made from these metals, such as tools, weapons, or musical instruments. It can also refer to money made of these metals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΙΧΑΛΚΟΣ, ΚΥΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-ross
Translations: iron, an iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is often used to describe something strong, hard, or unyielding, similar to how the metal iron is perceived. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G2554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kas-SEE-teh-ross
Translations: tin, a tin
Notes: This word refers to the metal tin. It is typically used in contexts describing various metals or materials, often alongside other elements like silver, copper, iron, and lead. It functions as a common noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek, possibly Semitic, origin, referring to the metal tin.
G3439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-lee-bos
Translations: lead, a lead
Notes: This word refers to the metal lead. It is typically used to describe the heavy, soft, and malleable element, often found in its raw form or as a component in various objects. In ancient contexts, it could be used for weights, plumbing, or other applications where a heavy, easily shaped metal was needed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to words for lead in other ancient languages.
G2575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-MEE-noo
Translations: of a furnace, of a kiln, of a forge, of an oven
Notes: This word refers to a furnace, kiln, or oven, typically used for heating, baking, or smelting. It can also refer to a forge. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or coming from such a structure, often in the context of intense heat or fiery judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.
G1609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-fy-SEE-sai
Translations: to blow out, to blow forth, to puff out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φυσάω (physaō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to puff'. Therefore, it means 'to blow out' or 'to blow forth'. It is used to describe the action of expelling air or breath, often with force, such as blowing a fire or exhaling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΥΣΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκφυσάω is derived from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φυσάω (physaō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to puff'. The verb φυσάω itself comes from the root *phu-, which is imitative of the sound of blowing.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G5521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khoh-NEH-oo-thay-nahy
Translations: to be melted, to be refined, to be smelted
Notes: This verb describes the process of melting or refining metals, often in a furnace or crucible. It implies a process of purification or transformation through intense heat. It is used to describe the action of metals being subjected to fire to separate impurities.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-DEK-ho-mai
Translations: receive, admit, accept, welcome
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Therefore, ΕἸΣΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ means to receive someone or something into a place, or to admit them. It implies a welcoming or accepting action.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAX-oh
Translations: I will gather, I will collect, I will assemble
Notes: This word is the future tense, first person singular form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It is used to express the action of bringing people or things together into one place, often with the implication of assembling them for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'συνάγω' (synago) is a compound word derived from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G5513
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khoh-NEH-oo-soh
Translations: I will melt, I will refine, I will fuse, I will cast
Notes: This word describes the process of melting or refining metals, often by fire, to separate impurities or to cast them into a new form. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to digest or assimilate. In a sentence, it would indicate a future action of melting or refining something.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΛΥΩ
G1606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-fy-SEE-soh
Translations: I will blow out, I will breathe out, I will puff out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), meaning 'out' or 'from,' and 'φυσάω' (physaō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe.' Therefore, it means 'to blow out' or 'to breathe out.' It is used to describe the action of expelling air or breath forcefully.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΥΣΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΥΣΑΩ is derived from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out' or 'from,' and the verb φυσάω (physaō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe.'
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G5513
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khoh-NEH-oo-theh-SEH-stheh
Translations: you will be melted, you will be refined, you will be purged, you will be cast
Notes: This is a verb meaning to melt, refine, or purge metals, often in a furnace. It can also mean to cast or mold. In a figurative sense, it refers to a process of purification or destruction, often implying a severe trial or judgment. It is used to describe being subjected to an intense process, like metal in a furnace.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G5513
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khoh-NEH-yoo-teh
Translations: is melted, is refined, is cast, is smelted
Notes: This word describes the process of melting or refining metals, often in a furnace, to purify them or to cast them into a new form. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a process of purification or transformation, where something is subjected to intense heat or pressure to remove impurities or reshape it. In a sentence, it would be used to describe something undergoing this process, such as 'the silver is melted' or 'the metal is refined'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΩΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From χώνη (chōnē), meaning 'a melting pot' or 'a funnel', which itself is related to χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. The word thus relates to the act of pouring molten metal or the vessel in which it is melted.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-gno-SEH-stheh
Translations: you will know, you will recognize, you will understand, you will perceive, you will learn
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely.' It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple knowing. It is often used in contexts where someone comes to a full realization or understanding of a truth or fact. In the provided examples, it is used to convey the idea that 'you will know' or 'you will recognize' a particular truth.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-E-kheh-ah
Translations: poured out, shed, spilled
Notes: This verb means to pour out, shed, or spill, typically referring to liquids such as water or blood. It can be used in contexts of offering sacrifices, spilling blood in violence, or simply pouring out a substance. The form ἘΞΕΧΕΑ is an aorist active indicative form, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G0992
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: vreh-KHO-meh-nee
Translations: being rained on, being wet, being watered, being moistened
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βρέχω', meaning 'to rain' or 'to wet'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently in the state of being rained upon, wet, or moistened. It can be used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun is undergoing the action of being wet by rain or water.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΓΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΕΧΩ comes from an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'to wet' or 'to rain'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G5203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hyoo-EH-tos
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, precipitation from the sky. It is commonly used in contexts describing weather or the provision of water from above, often with metaphorical or spiritual implications in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΒΡΟΧΗ
Etymology: From an assumed compound of an ancient root meaning 'to pour' or 'to flow'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-on-tes
Translations: lions, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with characteristics associated with lions, such as strength, ferocity, or courage. The form ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G5628
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-ROO-oh-me-noy
Translations: roaring, howling, crying out, roaring ones, howling ones
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὠρύομαι' (ōruomai), meaning 'to roar' or 'to howl'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the roaring lion'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the ones who are roaring'). It is often used to describe the loud cries of animals like lions or wolves, but can also refer to the loud wailing or lamenting of people.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΩ͂ΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΆΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G0726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-PAH-zon-tes
Translations: snatching, seizing, plundering, carrying off, taking by force, robbing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'snatching' or 'seizing'. It describes an action of taking something quickly, forcefully, or violently, often implying robbery or plunder. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in such an act, as in 'the ones snatching' or 'those who seize'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: har-PAG-mah-tah
Translations: booty, plunder, spoil, a thing seized, a thing snatched, a thing grasped, a thing to be grasped
Notes: This word refers to something that has been seized, snatched, or plundered. It can describe spoils of war, loot, or anything taken by force. It is often used in contexts of violent acquisition or robbery.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΣΚΥΛΑ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tes-THEE-on-tes
Translations: devouring, consuming, eating up, eating, a devourer, a consumer
Notes: This word describes the action of eating or consuming something completely, often with the implication of destruction or ruin. It is a compound verb, formed from 'κατά' (down, completely) and 'ἐσθίω' (to eat). It can be used literally for eating food, or metaphorically for destroying property, wealth, or even people's lives. In the provided context, it refers to those who consume or exploit the houses of widows.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-yah
Translations: dominion, a dominion, power, a power, might, a might, authority, an authority, dynasty, a dynasty
Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a powerful government. It can also refer to a dynasty or a powerful family. It is used to describe the exercise of power or the sphere over which power is exercised.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ (dynasteia) comes from the Greek word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs), meaning 'lord, ruler, master', which itself is derived from ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai), 'to be able, to be powerful'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MAS
Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities
Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tes
Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining, accepting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'taking', 'receiving', or 'those who are taking/receiving', depending on the context. It implies an ongoing or continuous action of acquiring something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rahee
Translations: widows
Notes: This word refers to women whose husbands have died. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic challenges, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a vulnerable group deserving of care and protection.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-THOON-thay-san
Translations: they were multiplied, they increased, they became numerous
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be multiplied,' 'to increase,' or 'to become numerous.' It describes a state of growing in quantity or number. It is often used to describe the growth of people, animals, or things.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G0114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-the-TE-san
Translations: they rejected, they set aside, they nullified, they despised, they made void
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀθετέω' (atheteō). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning they rejected, nullified, or set something aside. It implies a strong act of disregard or repudiation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-BEE-loo
Translations: to profane, to defile, to desecrate, to pollute
Notes: This word means to profane, defile, or desecrate something, often something sacred or holy. It implies treating something with irreverence or making it common or unholy. It is used to describe actions that violate the sanctity of a place, object, or concept.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ
G1291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ess-TEL-lon
Translations: distinguished, separated, commanded, charged
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set'. Together, it means 'to send apart', 'to separate', 'to distinguish', or 'to give a command/charge'. In the given form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-too
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing, of an unclean thing
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use according to religious or ethical standards. It is often used in the context of things that are ceremonially unclean, such as certain animals or objects, or to describe people who are morally corrupt or spiritually defiled. It can also refer to evil spirits or demons.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΥ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROO
Translations: of pure, of clean, of clear, of innocent, of undefiled
Notes: This word describes something as pure, clean, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It is often used to refer to things that are ceremonially clean or morally upright. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its quality of purity or cleanliness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-tohn
Translations: of Sabbaths, of the Sabbaths, of weeks, of the weeks
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, or more generally, a week. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Sabbaths' or 'of weeks'. It is used to denote things belonging to or related to multiple Sabbaths or weeks.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G3843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-ka-LYP-ton
Translations: they were covering, they were concealing, they were hiding
Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλύπτω' (parakalyptō), which means 'to cover over' or 'to conceal'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. So, it describes a past action of 'they were covering' or 'they were concealing' something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-beh-bee-LOH-mee
Translations: I was profaning, I was defiling, I was desecrating, I was being profaned, I was being defiled, I was being desecrated
Notes: This word means to profane, defile, or desecrate something sacred or holy. It can also mean to treat something as common or unholy. The form 'ἘΒΕΒΗΛΟΥΜΗΝ' is an imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, and it is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject was either performing the action upon themselves (middle) or was receiving the action (passive). For example, 'I was profaning myself' or 'I was being profaned'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: From βέβηλος (bébēlos, "profane, unhallowed"), which is derived from βῆλος (bêlos, "threshold"). The idea is to cross the threshold of a sacred place, thus making it common or unholy.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-koy
Translations: wolves
Notes: This word refers to the animal 'wolf'. In Koine Greek, it is often used metaphorically to describe people who are predatory, dangerous, or exploitative, similar to how wolves are perceived as preying on sheep. It can be used in a sentence to describe a group of individuals with such characteristics.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-ah-ee
Translations: to pour out, to shed, to spill, to lavish
Notes: This word means 'to pour out' or 'to shed'. It is often used in contexts of pouring out liquids like water or blood, but can also be used metaphorically for pouring out emotions like wrath or blessings. It describes an action of releasing or dispensing something in abundance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-ah
Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a desire for more, a grasping spirit
Notes: This word refers to an insatiable desire for more, especially for material possessions or power, often at the expense of others. It describes a grasping, selfish spirit that is never content with what it has. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's character or a specific act driven by such a desire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ (pleonexia) is a compound word derived from ΠΛΕΟΝ (pleon), meaning 'more', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having more' or 'desiring to have more'.
G4122
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nek-TOH-sin
Translations: to defraud, to exploit, to take advantage of, to covet, to gain, to have more
Notes: This verb means to take advantage of someone, to defraud, or to covet. It implies a desire to have more than one's share or to gain at another's expense. It is often used in contexts describing unjust gain or exploitation.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai
Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-LEI-fon-tes
Translations: anointing, smearing, rubbing, plastering, whitewashing, daubing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'anointing' or 'smearing'. It describes someone who is in the act of applying oil, ointment, or some other substance to a surface or person. It can also refer to plastering or whitewashing a wall. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of a noun or verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΙΩ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SOON-tai
Translations: they will fall, they shall fall
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'they' (a group of people or things) will fall or collapse. It can be used in contexts describing the collapse of structures, the defeat of enemies, or the descent of something.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-RON-tes
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-yah
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, vain things, empty things, futile things
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It refers to things that are devoid of substance, truth, or value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or beliefs that are pointless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3132
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Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: man-TEV-oh-men-oy
Translations: prophesying, divining, soothsaying, foretelling, those who prophesy, those who divine
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'μαντεύομαι' (manteuomai). It refers to the act of prophesying, divining, or foretelling the future, often through supernatural means or by interpreting omens. It describes someone who is engaged in the practice of soothsaying or fortune-telling. In a sentence, it would describe the action of a subject, for example, 'they were prophesying' or 'the ones who were divining'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΡΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G5579, G5578
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-LAH-lee-ken
Translations: has spoken, has said, has told
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. Therefore, 'λελάληκεν' means 'he/she/it has spoken' or 'he/she/it has said', emphasizing the present effect of a past action.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΚΕΝ, ΦΩΝΗΚΕΝ
Etymology: The verb 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or talking. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1635
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-pee-ZEH-zoon-tes
Translations: oppressing, squeezing out, extorting, pressing out
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are oppressing' or 'those who are squeezing out'. It describes an ongoing action of applying pressure or force, often with negative connotations such as oppression, extortion, or exploitation. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in such actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah
Translations: unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, wrongdoing, wickedness, an unrighteousness, an injustice, a wrong, a wrongdoing, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unrighteous or unjust. It can also denote an act of unrighteousness, injustice, or wrongdoing. It is often used in contrast to righteousness (δικαιοσύνη) and implies a violation of divine or human law, or a failure to act justly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not justice' or 'without justice'.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-zon-tes
Translations: plundering, pillaging, robbing, carrying off as spoil
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, pillaging, or carrying off spoil, often with violence or force. It implies taking possessions or property from others, typically after a conquest or attack. It is often used to describe the actions of those who seize goods or wealth belonging to others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ΑΡΠΑΖΩ (harpazo), meaning 'to seize', 'snatch', or 'carry off'. The compound intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khon
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It often implies a state of extreme poverty, where one is reduced to crouching or cowering, often relying on begging. It can be used to describe a person who is financially impoverished, but also someone who is spiritually poor or humble. In a sentence, it would modify a noun or function as a noun itself, meaning 'a poor person' or 'the poor one'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nee-tah
Translations: poor person, a poor person, the poor
Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who lacks sufficient means or resources. It can be used to describe an individual in a state of poverty or a member of the poor class. It is often used in contexts discussing social justice or the treatment of the less fortunate.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πενής' (penēs) comes from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It describes someone who works hard but still has little, emphasizing their struggle for subsistence.
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEV-on-tes
Translations: oppressing, domineering, tyrannizing, exploiting
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising oppressive power or authority over someone, often to their detriment. It implies a forceful and unjust domination, exploiting or tyrannizing over others. It is used to describe those who are actively engaged in such oppressive actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nas-TREH-foh-men-oy
Translations: being occupied with, conducting oneself, living, behaving, turning back, returning, dwelling, associating with
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being occupied with' or 'conducting oneself'. It describes an ongoing action where the subject is either performing the action upon themselves or experiencing the action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'στρέφω' (strephō, meaning 'to turn'). It is used to describe one's manner of life, behavior, or the activities they are engaged in.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΖΑΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) judgment, (of) a judgment, (of) condemnation, (of) a condemnation, (of) decision, (of) a decision, (of) sentence, (of) a sentence
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or condemnation. It can denote the act of judging, the result of a judgment, or the sentence pronounced. It is often used in legal or moral contexts, referring to a divine or human verdict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon
Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-foh-meh-non
Translations: being conducted, being behaved, being turned back, being returned, being occupied, being engaged, being lived
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'anastrephō'. It describes an action that is ongoing and is either performed by the subject upon itself (middle voice) or is performed upon the subject by an external agent (passive voice). It can refer to one's conduct, behavior, or way of life, or literally to being turned back or returning. In a sentence, it would modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is in the process of behaving in a certain way or being turned around.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G3717
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OR-thos
Translations: rightly, correctly, properly, justly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'rightly' or 'correctly'. It describes an action or state that is done in a straight, proper, or just manner. It can be used to affirm the truth or correctness of something, or to indicate that an action was performed appropriately.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-TOH-tah
Translations: standing, having stood, appointed, a standing one
Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of having stood or being established. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to mean 'the one standing' or 'he who stands'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΑ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-los-kheh-ROHS
Translations: completely, entirely, altogether, wholly, utterly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or exception. It is a compound word formed from 'ὅλος' (holos, meaning 'whole' or 'entire') and 'σχερής' (scheres, related to 'having' or 'holding').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΠΑΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΣΧΕΡΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΛΟΣΧΕΡΗΣ, which is a compound of ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'entire', and σχερής (scheres), related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination conveys the sense of 'holding completely' or 'being entirely'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G1813
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-LAYP-sai
Translations: to wipe out, to blot out, to erase, to obliterate, to destroy
Notes: This word means to completely wipe something away, to blot it out, or to erase it. It can be used literally, like wiping away tears, or figuratively, like blotting out sins or a name from a book. It implies a complete removal or destruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4931
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sai
Translations: to finish, to complete, to bring to an end, to accomplish, to fulfill, to execute, to make an end of, to bring about
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to finish, to complete). It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish it entirely, or to accomplish a task. It can also imply the execution or fulfillment of something, often with a sense of finality or consummation. It is used to describe the completion of a process, a period of time, or a prophecy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
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