Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Ezekiel / Chapter 47Ezekiel, Chapter 47
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: brought in, led in, introduced, brought into, led into
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It describes the action of causing something or someone to enter a specific location or situation. For example, one might 'bring in' a person to a house or 'lead in' an animal to a pen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4256
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-THOO-rah
Translations: doorways, porches, vestibules, gates, a doorway, a porch, a vestibule, a gate
Notes: This word refers to the area immediately in front of a door or entrance, such as a porch, vestibule, or gateway. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'θύρα' (thyra), meaning 'door'. It is used to describe the entrance area of a building or structure.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΝ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-por-YOO-eh-toh
Translations: was going out, was coming out, was proceeding, was issuing forth
Notes: This word describes the action of going out, coming forth, or proceeding from a place or source. It is often used to indicate movement from an interior to an exterior location, or the emanation of something from a specific origin. It can refer to people, things, or even abstract concepts like words or commands.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. The combination signifies 'to go out from' or 'to proceed out of'.
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh-then
Translations: underneath, below, from beneath, from under
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a place beneath something else. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'κάτω' (kato, meaning 'down' or 'below'), with the suffix '-θεν' indicating origin or direction 'from'. It describes something located at a lower level or coming from a lower place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΩ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the adverb 'κάτω' (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. The suffix '-θεν' is an adverbial ending indicating 'from' or 'from a place'.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-THRI-oo
Translations: of the courtyard, of the atrium, of the open air, of the open space
Notes: This word refers to an open-air space, such as a courtyard, an atrium, or any area exposed to the sky. It is used to describe a part of a building or an area that is uncovered. For example, one might refer to the 'courtyard of the temple' or 'the open air' where an event takes place.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΗ, ΠΡΟΘΥΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΘΡΙΟΣ (aithrios) comes from the Greek word αἰθήρ (aithēr), meaning 'upper air' or 'ether', referring to the clear, bright sky. It is related to the concept of light and open space.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS
Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises
Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EB-lep-en
Translations: he was seeing, she was seeing, it was seeing, he was looking, she was looking, it was looking
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing or looking in the past. It is often used to describe someone observing something or having the faculty of sight.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-ee-nen
Translations: he was coming down, she was coming down, it was coming down, he came down, she came down, it came down
Notes: This word describes the action of moving downwards, descending, or going down from a higher place to a lower one. It is often used to describe a person or object physically descending, but can also refer to something metaphorically coming down, such as a spirit or a pillar of cloud. It is an imperfect tense verb, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2826
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-toos
Translations: of a slope, of a side, of a hill, of a declivity
Notes: This word refers to a slope, a side, or a declivity, often in the context of a hill or a mountain. It describes a sloping surface or the side of something. In the provided examples, it refers to the side of an object or a part of a structure, indicating a specific section or area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΥΡΑ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΙΤΥΣ comes from the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to lean, to incline, to bend'. It refers to something that is inclined or sloping.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-see-oo
Translations: of the right, right, right hand, a right hand
Notes: This word refers to something being on the right side or pertaining to the right hand. It is often used to describe the right hand itself or to indicate direction. In the provided context, it describes the right earlobe.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-too
Translations: of the south, of the south wind
Notes: This word refers to the direction south or, by extension, the south wind. It is often used to indicate geographical direction or the origin of a wind.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-gah-gen
Translations: led out, brought out, took out, led forth, brought forth, took forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to lead out, bring out, or take out from a place or state. It is often used to describe the act of leading people or things out of a specific location, such as a country or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lees
Translations: of a gate, of the gate, of a door, of the door
Notes: This word refers to a gate or a door, often a large one, such as the gate of a city or a temple. It is used to denote the entrance or access point to a place. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a gate' or 'belonging to a gate'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RHAHN
Translations: north, the north, to the north, northward
Notes: This word refers to the direction of north. It is often used to indicate movement or position towards the north, or simply the northern region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the god Boreas, the personification of the north wind in Greek mythology.
G4013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: led around, brought around, conducted around, went about
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it means 'to lead around', 'to bring around', or 'to conduct around'. It describes the action of guiding someone or something in a circular path or from place to place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΑΓΩ is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The verb ἄγω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poo-LEEN
Translations: gate, a gate, entrance, a door
Notes: This word refers to a gate, an entrance, or a doorway, often one that is large or fortified, such as the gate of a city or a large building. It is used to denote the point of entry or exit.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a 'pass' or 'opening'.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LEES
Translations: of a courtyard, of a court, of a palace, of a sheepfold, of a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or a court, often attached to a house or a palace. It can also refer to a sheepfold or a pen where animals are kept. In a broader sense, it can denote a dwelling or a place of residence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ἘΠΑΥΛΙΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ
G991
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bleh-POO-sees
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, watching, facing, a seeing, a looking, a perceiving, a watching, a facing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes something that is in the act of seeing, looking, or perceiving. It can also be used to describe something that is facing a particular direction, as in the example usage where a gate is 'facing' north. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action of seeing or looking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΩΣΗΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΗΣ
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PHEH-reh-toh
Translations: was carried down, was brought down, was borne down, was falling, was coming down
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). In its inflected form, it describes an action of being carried or brought downwards, or of falling or descending. It is often used to describe things moving from a higher to a lower position, such as water falling or a person being brought down.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-doss
Translations: exodus, departure, exit, a way out, a going out
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the act of leaving a place or the means by which one leaves, such as a way out. In a broader sense, it can denote the end of life or the final departure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ἘΚΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as
Translations: (of) opposite, (of) contrary, (of) hostile, (of) adverse
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ', meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. It is often used in the adverbial phrase 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' (ex enantias), which means 'from the opposite side', 'opposite', 'in opposition', or 'face to face'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ
G3358
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-tron
Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1248
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-tree-sen
Translations: measured, he measured, she measured, it measured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to measure through' or 'to measure out completely'. It implies a thorough or precise measurement. It is used to describe the act of determining the size, extent, or quantity of something, often with a sense of completion or exactness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΩ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: thousand
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one thousand units. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the ancient Greek word 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), which means 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek or non-Indo-European origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3354, G3358
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-troh
Translations: to measure, to mete out, to apportion, (to) measure, (by) measure, (in) measure, a measure
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out', indicating the act of determining size, quantity, or distributing something according to a standard. As a noun, it refers to a 'measure' or 'standard', often used to denote a specific quantity or limit. In the provided context, 'ἐν μέτρῳ' (en metrō) means 'in/by measure', indicating a limited or specific quantity.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (Verb); Singular, Dative, Neuter (Noun)
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- 'to measure'. It is related to Latin metior and English 'meter'.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EEL-then
Translations: passed through, went through, traversed
Notes: This word means to pass or go through something, indicating movement from one point to another, often implying crossing a barrier or traversing a distance. It can be used to describe someone passing through a city, a period of time passing, or an idea passing through one's mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dah-tee
Translations: to water, in water, with water, by water, a water, water
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'water'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the location where something occurs, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated as 'to water', 'in water', 'with water', or 'by water'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-feh-SEH-ohs
Translations: of release, of forgiveness, of pardon, of liberty, of remission, of deliverance
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, letting go, or dismissing. In a spiritual context, it signifies the forgiveness of sins or the remission of debts. It can also refer to physical release or liberation from bondage or captivity. It is often used in the context of a jubilee year, where debts are forgiven and slaves are set free.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: may-RON
Translations: of thighs, of loins, of body
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee. In a broader sense, especially in the plural and genitive case, it can refer to the loins or the body, often used metaphorically to denote one's offspring or descendants, as children are said to come forth from the loins of a parent.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G3748
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-FOO-oss
Translations: of the loin, of the loins, of the waist, of the hips
Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips, often indicating the area of the body where strength or procreative power is located. It is used in various contexts, including physical descriptions and metaphorical expressions related to strength or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ὀσφύς is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DY-nah-toh
Translations: was able, could, had power
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express what someone or something was capable of doing or not doing.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN
Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1800
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-yoo-BRI-zen
Translations: treated outrageously, insulted, overflowed, acted insolently
Notes: This word describes an action of extreme insolence, outrageous behavior, or violent abuse. It can also refer to something overflowing, like a river. When used of people, it implies treating someone with contempt or great disrespect, often with violence or verbal abuse. When used of a natural phenomenon, it means to swell beyond its banks or usual limits.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the prefix 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'υβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with insolence' or 'to outrage'. The combination suggests an intensified or outward expression of insolence or outrageous behavior.
G5493
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-ee-MAR-roo
Translations: (of) a torrent, (of) a winter stream, (of) a brook
Notes: This word refers to a torrent, a winter stream, or a brook. It specifically denotes a stream that flows strongly, often due to heavy rains or melting snow, particularly during the winter season. It is used to describe a rapidly flowing body of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ, ΝΑΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1224, G939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-son-tai
Translations: they will cross over, they will pass through, they will go across
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, it means 'to go through' or 'to cross over'. It describes the action of moving from one side to another, often implying overcoming an obstacle or traversing a space. It can be used to describe people crossing a river, an army passing through a territory, or even a message passing through a medium.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah-kas
Translations: you have seen, you saw
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' in the perfect tense. It describes an action of seeing that was completed in the past but has continuing relevance or results in the present. It is used when referring to something that 'you have seen' or 'you saw' with an emphasis on the completed act and its present state.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-los
Translations: lip, a lip, shore, a shore, bank, a bank
Notes: This word refers to a lip, as in a part of the mouth. It can also refer to the edge or border of something, such as the shore or bank of a body of water. It is used to describe the physical edge or boundary of an object or geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΗ, ΑΚΤΗ, ΟΧΘΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰei- meaning 'to gape, yawn'.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1994
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-stro-FEE
Translations: return, a return, conversion, a conversion, turning back, a turning back
Notes: This word refers to a turning around, a return, or a conversion. It can describe a physical turning back to a place or a spiritual turning, such as a conversion to God. It is often used in a religious context to denote repentance and a change of heart or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπιστρέφω (epistrephō), meaning 'to turn around, to return, to convert'. It is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn').
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-loos
Translations: (of) a lip, (of) a brink, (of) an edge, (of) a shore, (of) a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lip of a person or animal, but it is also commonly used metaphorically to describe the edge, brink, or bank of something, such as a river, a sea, or a vessel. In the provided context, it is used to denote the bank or edge of a river.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΘΗ, ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, ΑΚΤΗ
G1186
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEN-drah
Translations: trees
Notes: This word refers to trees. It is the plural form of the noun 'δένδρον' (dendron), meaning 'tree'. It is used to refer to multiple trees, such as 'all the trees' or 'the trees of the earth'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΑ, ΦΥΤΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1782
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-then
Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-O-men-on
Translations: going out, proceeding, coming forth, issuing, a going out, a proceeding
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going out' or 'proceeding'. It describes something that is in the process of moving out from a place, source, or origin. It is often used to describe things that emanate or issue forth, such as words from the mouth, or spirits from a person. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΚ' (out of) and 'ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ' (to go, to journey).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. The root ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself derives from ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-ee-ahn
Translations: Galilee
Notes: This word refers to Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It was a significant area in the New Testament, particularly associated with the ministry of Jesus. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Galilee' comes from the Hebrew word 'Galil' (גָּלִיל), meaning 'circle' or 'district'. It referred to the district of the Gentiles, indicating its mixed population.
G0969
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-rah-BEE-ahn
Translations: Arabia
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Arabia, a large peninsula in Western Asia. It is used to denote the land or territory of Arabia.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Arav' (עֲרָב), meaning 'desert' or 'steppe', referring to the arid nature of the region.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-toh
Translations: was coming, came, was going, went
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action in the past. Therefore, 'ἤρχετο' indicates that someone or something 'was coming' or 'was going' continuously or repeatedly at a past time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1329
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ek-bo-LEES
Translations: of escape, of a way out, of a means of escape
Notes: This word refers to a means of escape, a way out, or an outlet. It is used to describe a passage or channel that allows something to exit or escape from a confined space or situation. It can also imply a strategic point for withdrawal or a means of avoiding danger.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From διά (dia, "through") and ἐκβολή (ekbolē, "a throwing out"), literally meaning "a throwing out through" or "a way out through".
G5198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-gee-AH-say
Translations: will heal, will make healthy, will restore to health
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to make healthy'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will be restored to a state of health or soundness. It can be used in contexts where a person or a wound is being healed.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-DAH-tah
Translations: waters
Notes: This word refers to water, typically in a plural sense, indicating multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It can be used to describe rivers, seas, or any collection of liquid water.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoh-OHN
Translations: of living things, of animals, of creatures, of beasts
Notes: This word refers to living beings, creatures, or animals. It is often used in a general sense to describe any animate being, from humans to beasts. In the provided examples, it refers to 'living creatures' or 'animals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G1634
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-ZEH-on-tone
Translations: swarming, teeming, boiling out, bubbling up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκζέω', meaning 'to boil out' or 'to bubble up'. In the context of living creatures, it is often used to describe a large number of them 'swarming' or 'teeming' forth, as if bubbling up from a source. It conveys the idea of an abundant and lively outpouring.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΡΥΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐκζέω' is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ζέω' (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to bubble'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EL-thay
Translations: come upon, come over, come against, approach, arrive, overtake
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It signifies the act of coming upon, over, or against something or someone, often with an implication of arrival, attack, or influence. It can describe an event or person approaching or an action being taken against someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss
Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood
Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SEH-tai
Translations: he will live, she will live, it will live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to the act of existing, having life, or continuing to live. It is used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that will continue to exist or experience life in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2486
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ikh-THOOS
Translations: fish, a fish
Notes: This word refers to a fish, an aquatic vertebrate animal. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used to refer to fish as a food source or as living creatures in water. It is famously known as an early Christian symbol, where the letters of the word form an acrostic for 'Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἸΧΘΥΣ (ichthys) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for fish in other Indo-European languages.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-kay
Translations: comes, has come, is present, is here, arrives
Notes: This word means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a particular place or time, or that an event is present or imminent. It often implies a state of having arrived and being present.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-son-tai
Translations: they will stand, they will be set, they will be established, they will take a stand
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to stand" or "to cause to stand." In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically that a group of people or things "will stand" or "will be established." It can be used in various contexts, such as standing firm, standing up, or being set in place.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing in many Indo-European languages.
G0021
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lee-EES
Translations: fishermen
Notes: This word refers to people who catch fish, typically as a profession or for sustenance. It is used to describe those who engage in the act of fishing, often with nets or hooks. In the provided context, it appears in plural form, referring to multiple individuals who are fishermen.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΧΘΥΟΠΩΛΗΣ, ΑΓΚΙΣΤΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἀλιεύς (halieus) comes from ἅλς (hals), meaning 'sea' or 'salt'. It literally means 'one who is of the sea' or 'one who works in the sea'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: in-GAH-dine
Translations: Engedi, En-gedi
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a specific place. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'En-gedi', which was an oasis and ancient settlement on the western shore of the Dead Sea. It is often mentioned in the Old Testament as a place of refuge or a geographical marker.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name 'En-gedi' (עֵין גֶּדִי), meaning 'spring of the kid' or 'fountain of the goat'.
H5882
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: en-ah-gah-LIME
Translations: En-eglaim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place. It is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Ezekiel, as a place associated with fishing. It is likely a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'En-eglaim', which means 'Fountain of Two Calves' or 'Fountain of Two Pools'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name ἘΝΑΓΑΛΕΙΜ is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name 'En-eglaim' (עֵין עֶגְלַיִם), meaning 'Fountain of Two Calves' or 'Fountain of Two Pools'. It refers to a specific geographical location.
G5595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-GMAWSS
Translations: drying place, a drying place, place for spreading nets, a place for spreading nets
Notes: This word refers to a place, typically by the sea or a body of water, where fishing nets are spread out to dry. It describes a specific kind of location used by fishermen for the maintenance of their equipment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to cool, to dry'. It refers to a place where something is dried.
G4522
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-GAY-nohn
Translations: of nets, of dragnets
Notes: This word refers to a large fishing net, specifically a dragnet or seine, which is used to enclose and catch a large quantity of fish. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe the gathering of people, good and bad, into the Kingdom of God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ, ΑΜΦΙΒΛΗΣΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a large fishing net, specifically a dragnet or seine, used to enclose and catch a large quantity of fish.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2486
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ikh-THOO-ess
Translations: fish
Notes: This word refers to a fish, an aquatic vertebrate. In its plural form, as seen here, it refers to multiple fish. It is commonly used in contexts describing marine life or food.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G1329
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ek-bo-LEE
Translations: outlet, a passage, a way out, a place of exit
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'διά' (through), 'ἐκ' (out of), and 'βολή' (a throwing). It refers to a place where something is thrown out or where one passes through, thus an outlet, a passage, or a way out. It describes a physical opening or channel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΕΚΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΚΒΟΛΗ is derived from the preposition διά (through), the preposition ἐκ (out of), and the noun βολή (a throwing or casting). It literally means 'a throwing through and out'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-AR-see
Translations: (to) exaltation, (to) lifting up, (to) rising up, an exaltation, a lifting up, a rising up
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'ἄρσις' (arsis), meaning 'a lifting' or 'a raising'. It refers to an act of lifting up or raising something to a high position, often implying an excessive or prominent elevation. It can be used to describe a state of being highly exalted or lifted up.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΨΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΑΡΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΑΡΣΙΣ is derived from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the noun ΑΡΣΙΣ (arsis), meaning 'a lifting, a raising'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-gee-AH-so-sin
Translations: they will be healthy, they will be well, they will recover, they will be sound
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to be healthy," "to be well," or "to recover." It is used to describe a state of physical soundness or the act of regaining health. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of people who will achieve or maintain a state of well-being.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G0217
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-las
Translations: salt, a salt
Notes: This word refers to salt, a common mineral used for seasoning food and as a preservative. In ancient times, it also held symbolic significance, representing purity, permanence, and wisdom. It can be used in sentences to describe the substance itself or metaphorically, such as 'the salt of the earth' referring to people of great worth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΑΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'salt'. It is related to words for salt in various Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOHN-tai
Translations: they have been given, they are given, they were given
Notes: This word is the third person plural, perfect indicative passive form of the verb "didomi," meaning "to give." It indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it translates to "they have been given" or "they are given," emphasizing the state of having received something.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will go up, will ascend, will rise, will come up
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or rising. It is used to indicate a future action, such as someone or something going up a mountain, into a city, or rising from a lower position to a higher one. It can also refer to things like plants growing or smoke rising.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lon
Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross
Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G1035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: BROH-see-mon
Translations: edible, eatable, food, a food
Notes: This word describes something that is fit to be eaten, or simply refers to food itself. It is often used as an adjective meaning 'edible' or 'eatable', but can also function as a noun meaning 'food' or 'provisions'. For example, one might speak of 'edible trees' or 'all kinds of food'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΣΙΜΟΣ (brōsimos) is derived from the verb βιϐρώσκω (bibrōskō), meaning 'to eat'. The suffix -ιμος (-imos) indicates capability or fitness, thus 'fit for eating' or 'edible'.
G3822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-lai-O-thay
Translations: grew old, became old, wore out, decayed, was made old, was worn out
Notes: This word describes the process of something becoming old, worn out, or decaying. It is often used in a passive sense, meaning 'to be made old' or 'to be worn out'. It can refer to physical objects, clothing, or even people or customs that age or become obsolete over time.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΩ, ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-pay
Translations: fail, cease, give out, run out, come to an end, be wanting, be lacking, faint, swoon
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or running out. It can refer to a supply of something being exhausted, a person's strength failing, or a period of time ceasing. It is often used to indicate a lack or deficiency.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POS
Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G2538
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-ee-NO-tay-toss
Translations: of newness, of freshness, of novelty
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being new, fresh, or novel. It emphasizes the innovative or unprecedented nature of something. It is used to describe a state of renewal or a departure from the old.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΝΟΤΗΣ (kainotēs) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. It refers to something new in quality or kind, as opposed to ΝΕΟΣ (neos), which refers to something new in time or age.
G4412
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-toh-boh-LEE-say
Translations: will shine forth, will cast the first rays, will send forth light
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to shine forth' or 'to cast the first rays'. It describes the act of something emitting light or appearing brightly, often implying the beginning of a light source or a prominent display of light. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'βόλος' (a throw, a ray).
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes out, comes out, proceeds, issues forth
Notes: This word describes the action of moving out from a place or source, or of something issuing forth. It can refer to a person physically leaving a location, or to something abstract, like words or thoughts, coming out from within. It is often used to describe a procession or an emanation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πορεύομαι (poreuomai, "to go, to proceed").
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-sin
Translations: food, a food, eating, meat
Notes: This word refers to food, sustenance, or the act of eating. It is often used in a general sense to describe anything that can be consumed for nourishment. It can also refer to the process of consumption itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-bah-sees
Translations: ascent, a going up, a rising, a way up, a staircase, a ramp
Notes: This word refers to the act of going up, an ascent, or a rising. It can also denote a physical path or structure used for ascending, such as a staircase, ramp, or even a mountain pass. It is used to describe movement upwards or a place that facilitates such movement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΣΜΟΣ, ἈΝΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go'.
G5198
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-gee-EYE-an
Translations: health, a health, soundness, well-being
Notes: This word refers to health, soundness, or well-being, encompassing both physical and spiritual aspects. It is used to describe a state of being free from illness or injury, or a general condition of prosperity and welfare.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΞΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ὑγιής (hygiēs), meaning 'healthy, sound'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G2624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-klay-roh-noh-MAY-seh-teh
Translations: you will inherit, you will possess, you will obtain by inheritance
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the verb κληρονομέω (klēronomeō, 'to inherit'). It means to inherit, to take possession of, or to obtain by inheritance. It implies a full and complete possession, often of land or a legacy. It is used in contexts where a group of people will receive an inheritance or take possession of something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΤΕ, ΛΑΒΕΤΕ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAIS
Translations: tribes, (to) tribes, (for) tribes, (by) tribes, (with) tribes
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, clan, or nation, often denoting a division of people, especially in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to describe groups of people sharing a common ancestry or identity. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the tribes, or 'among' the tribes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G4386
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-THEH-sis
Translations: addition, a setting forth, a presentation, showbread
Notes: This word refers to the act of adding something, an increase, or a supplement. It can also specifically refer to the 'showbread' or 'bread of the Presence' in a religious context, which was bread set before God. In general usage, it describes something that is placed before or added to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΗ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προστίθημι (prostithēmi, “to put to, add to”), from πρός (pros, “to, toward”) + τίθημι (tithēmi, “to put, place”).
G4727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NIS-mah-tos
Translations: of a measuring line, of a portion, of an inheritance, of a lot, of a boundary
Notes: This word refers to something measured with a line, such as a portion of land or an inheritance. It can also denote a boundary or a lot. It is used to describe a division or allocation, often in the context of land distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-rah
Translations: they took, they lifted, they carried, they bore, they took away, they removed
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It means 'they took', 'they lifted', 'they carried', 'they bore', 'they took away', or 'they removed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall, will fall down, will perish, will be cast down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will fall' or 'will fall down'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a descent, collapse, or even perishing. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling, a building collapsing, or something failing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah
Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAI-noo-sees
Translations: descending, going down, coming down, of descending, of going down, of coming down
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of descending or going down. It describes something or someone in the process of moving from a higher to a lower place. It can be used to describe physical movement, such as a person or an object going down a hill, or a more abstract descent, such as a river flowing downwards.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The word καταβαίνω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G4045
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-SKHEE-zoo-sees
Translations: (of) splitting around, (of) tearing around, (of) dividing around
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb σχίζω (schizō), meaning 'to split' or 'to tear'. The word describes something that is in the process of splitting, tearing, or dividing all around. It implies a continuous action of separation or rupture that encompasses an area.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΧΙΖΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G1529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-so-DOO
Translations: (of) entrance, (of) an entrance, (of) coming in, (of) a coming in, (of) way in, (of) a way in, (of) access, (of) an access
Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or coming in, or the place or means by which one enters, such as an entrance or a way in. It can also refer to the right or opportunity to enter, or access. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὉΔΌΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mah
Translations: us, to us, for us, we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'us' or 'we'. It is used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case (meaning 'us') and the dative case (meaning 'to us' or 'for us').
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Accusative or Dative
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: SEL-dam-ma
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It is highly likely that "ΣΕΛΔΑΜΜΑ" is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word, or perhaps part of a larger, incomplete word or phrase. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons. The provided context "ΣΕΛΔ..." suggests it might be an incomplete word.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ab-THEE-rah
Translations: Abthira
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a foreign proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name, given its context in the provided example usage alongside other geographical references like Damascus and Hamath. It is not a standard Koine Greek word and is likely a proper noun from another language, possibly Aramaic or Hebrew, transliterated into Greek. It is not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign proper noun into Koine Greek. Its ultimate etymology is not clear from a Greek perspective.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEV-ram
Translations: Sebraim
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a geographical name or a place name, possibly transliterated from a Semitic language into Koine Greek. It does not appear to be a native Greek word. Its exact location or significance is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a less common or specific reference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Semitic) place name into Greek. Its precise etymology is not readily available in Greek sources.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-LEE-am
Translations: Eliam
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of the Hebrew name Eliam. It refers to a specific person, Eliam, who was the father of Bathsheba and one of David's mighty men. It is used to identify this individual in biblical texts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Eliam is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God is my kinsman' or 'God of the people'. It is a compound of 'El' (God) and 'Am' (people/kinsman).
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REE-ohn
Translations: (of) boundaries, (of) borders, (of) limits, (of) regions
Notes: ΟΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the neuter noun ΟΡΙΟΝ. It refers to a boundary, border, or limit, often denoting the edge of a territory or a defined area. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or separation from multiple boundaries or regions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ
G1154
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-mas-KOO
Translations: of Damascus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Damascus', referring to the ancient city in Syria. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Damascus' or 'Damascus'' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the king of Damascus' or 'the people of Damascus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Damascus' is of ancient Semitic origin, possibly meaning 'well-watered place'. It has been continuously inhabited for millennia and is one of the oldest cities in the world.
G2574
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-mah-THAY
Translations: to Hamath, Hamath
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Hamath', referring to an ancient city in Syria. It is often used in geographical descriptions to indicate a destination or location in relation to other places, meaning 'to Hamath' or 'at Hamath'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OW-lay
Translations: courtyard, a courtyard, court, a court, palace, a palace, sheepfold, a sheepfold, fold, a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space surrounded by walls or buildings, such as a courtyard or a court. It can also denote a palace, as the main residence of a king or ruler often included such a court. In a more rustic context, it can refer to a sheepfold or a pen where animals are kept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΛΙΣ, ΕΠΑΥΛΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (to dwell, to live). It refers to an enclosed space, often for dwelling or keeping animals.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOW-nan
Translations: Saunan
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name, possibly of Aramaic or Hebrew origin. It is not a common Greek word and its exact meaning or significance within a Greek context is unclear without further historical or geographical information. It is probably a transliteration of a foreign name.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative or Nominative
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Semitic) proper name into Greek. Its specific etymology within Greek is not applicable as it is not a native Greek word.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G0084
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ow-rah-NEH-tee-dos
Translations: of Auranitis, of Hauran
Notes: This word refers to the region of Auranitis, also known as Hauran, a geographical area located east of the Jordan River, primarily in modern-day Syria. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word is of Aramaic origin, referring to the region of Hauran.
H5881
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-NAN
Translations: Ainan, Ain
Notes: Ainan is a proper noun, referring to a place or a person. In the Old Testament, it is the name of a place, likely a well or spring, located on the northern border of the land of Israel. It is also the name of a man, the father of Pagiel, a leader of the tribe of Asher.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew עַיִן ('ayin), meaning 'eye' or 'spring', combined with a suffix. It refers to a spring or fountain.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: loh-rah-NEH-tee-dos
Translations: Loraneitis, of Loraneitis
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a specific geographical region, likely a district or territory. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Loraneitis'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1046
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gah-lah-ah-dee-TEE-doss
Translations: (of) Gileadite, (of) a Gileadite woman, (of) the Gileadite region
Notes: This word is an adjective referring to something or someone from Gilead, a mountainous region east of the Jordan River. In this inflected form, it typically describes a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a Gileadite woman' or 'of the Gileadite region'. It is a compound word, combining 'Gilead' with a suffix indicating origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word is derived from the proper noun ΓΑΛΑΑΔ (Galaad), referring to the region of Gilead, combined with the adjectival suffix -ΙΤΙΣ, which denotes origin or belonging.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-nays
Translations: Jordan, the Jordan
Notes: This word refers to the Jordan River, a major river in the Middle East. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a significant geographical feature, often associated with important events. It is used as a proper noun, referring specifically to this river.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Jordan' is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender' or 'to descend', likely referring to the river's rapid descent.
G1291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oh-REE-zei
Translations: he defines, she defines, it defines, he determines, she determines, it determines, he marks out, she marks out, it marks out, he fixes boundaries, she fixes boundaries, it fixes boundaries, he designates, she designates, it designates
Notes: This word means to define, determine, or mark out boundaries. It is often used in a legal or administrative context to establish clear limits or specifications. It can also mean to designate or appoint something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to limit' or 'to define'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: foy-nee-KO-nos
Translations: of Phoenix, of Phoinikon
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a place name. It is the genitive singular form of Φοινικῶν, which means 'of palm trees' or 'palm grove'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from Phoenix' or 'belonging to the palm grove'. In the provided context, it refers to a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-ton
Translations: south, the south
Notes: This word refers to the direction of south. It is often used to indicate movement towards the south or a location in the south.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G3033
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LI-bah
Translations: Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to Lebanon, a country in the Middle East, known for its cedar trees. In ancient times, it was a significant region often mentioned in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2343
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THAI-man
Translations: Teman
Notes: Teman is a proper noun referring to a region and city in Edom, located in the southern part of ancient Jordan. It was named after Teman, a grandson of Esau, and was renowned in ancient times for the wisdom of its inhabitants. It is often mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in prophetic books, as a significant location within Edom.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The name 'Teman' is of Hebrew origin (תֵּימָן, Teiman), meaning 'south' or 'southern'. It refers to the geographical location of the region relative to Israel.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G3135
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAH-ree-moth
Translations: Marimoth, Meremoth
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person or a place. In the provided context, it appears as a personal name, 'Meremoth', or possibly a place name 'Marimoth' (related to 'waters of Meremoth'). It is used to identify an individual or a geographical location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name מְרֵמוֹת (Meremoth), meaning 'elevations' or 'heights'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KAH-deem
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means in Koine Greek. It does not appear to be a recognized Greek word and could be a misspelling, a transliteration of a foreign word (perhaps Hebrew or Aramaic, given the context of geographical names in the provided example), or a garbled text. Without further context or a clear lexical entry, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word in Koine Greek.
G3927
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ek-TEI-non
Translations: they were extending, they extended, it was extending, it extended
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to extend alongside' or 'to stretch out alongside'. It describes an action of extending something in a particular direction, often implying a continuous or repeated action in the past. It is formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἐκτείνω' (ekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-tos
Translations: south wind, south, a south wind
Notes: This word refers to the south wind, often associated with warm, moist air. It can also simply mean 'south' as a cardinal direction. It is typically used to describe the direction from which something comes or the region itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the concept of wetness or moisture, reflecting the nature of the south wind in the Mediterranean region.
G3048
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LIPS
Translations: southwest wind, southwest, south-west wind
Notes: This word refers to the southwest wind. In ancient Greek geography and meteorology, winds were often personified or given specific names based on their direction. The southwest wind was known for bringing rain and storms, particularly in the Mediterranean region.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'dripping' or 'melting', referring to the rain-bringing nature of the wind.
G3724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RI-zei
Translations: he determines, he defines, he appoints, he designates, he limits, he sets, he ordains
Notes: This word means to determine, define, appoint, or set a boundary. It is used to describe the act of establishing something firmly, whether it be a boundary, a decision, or a person's destiny. It can also mean to designate or ordain someone for a specific purpose. In a sentence, it would describe an action of setting or fixing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-math
Translations: Hamath
Notes: Hamath is a significant ancient city located in Syria, on the Orontes River. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a northern boundary of Israel's territory. It was a powerful kingdom that sometimes allied with and sometimes opposed Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The name 'Hamath' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'fortress' or 'citadel'. It refers to an ancient city in Syria.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-ree-SEH-teh
Translations: you will divide, you will distribute, you will apportion
Notes: This word means to divide, distribute, or apportion something, often among multiple people or into distinct parts. It implies a separation or allocation. For example, one might divide land, possessions, or even opinions.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-LEH-teh
Translations: cast, throw, put, lay, place, strike, bring, send, pour
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast' or 'to throw'. It can also mean 'to put', 'to lay', or 'to place' something. Depending on the context, it can also imply 'to strike', 'to bring', 'to send', or 'to pour'. It is often used in the sense of physically moving an object or person, but can also be used metaphorically, such as 'to cast words into the heart'.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative or Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-roh
Translations: (to) lot, (to) a lot, (to) inheritance, (to) an inheritance, (to) portion, (to) a portion, (to) share, (to) a share
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a lot, an inheritance, or a portion. It is often used in the context of casting lots to make decisions or referring to a divinely appointed share or inheritance. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a lot' or 'for a lot'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G4339
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-AY-loo-toys
Translations: proselytes, to proselytes, for proselytes
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, specifically a convert to Judaism. It describes someone who has come over to a new religion or community. In the provided context, it refers to those who have joined the community of the sons of Israel.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙ, ΞΕΝΟΙ
G3939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-roy-KOO-sin
Translations: they sojourn, they live as strangers, they reside, they dwell, they inhabit
Notes: This word describes the action of living as a temporary resident, a stranger, or a sojourner in a place, rather than as a permanent citizen or native. It implies a temporary dwelling or a foreign residence. It is used to describe a group of people who are dwelling in a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΞΕΝΙΖΩ
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3748
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEN-nay-san
Translations: they begot, they bore, they gave birth, they produced
Notes: This word means 'they begot' or 'they gave birth to'. It is used to describe the act of procreation, whether by a father begetting children or a mother giving birth. It can also be used more broadly to mean 'to produce' or 'to bring forth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G0845
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOKH-thoh-nes
Translations: autochthonous, native, indigenous, aboriginal
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'sprung from the land itself' or 'native to the soil'. It describes people or things that are indigenous to a particular place, having originated there rather than having migrated from elsewhere. It is used to refer to the original inhabitants of a land.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word αὐτόχθων (autochthon) is a compound of αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and χθών (chthōn), meaning 'earth' or 'land'. It literally means 'self-earth' or 'from the earth itself'.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G5315
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-lon
Translations: of tribes, tribes
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.
G5443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEE
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.
G4339
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-AY-loo-TON
Translations: of proselytes, of converts, of strangers, of sojourners
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, which is someone who has come over to a new religion, belief, or party. In a religious context, especially in ancient Judaism, it refers to a Gentile who has converted to Judaism. It can also generally refer to a stranger or a sojourner who has come to reside among a people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-seh-teh
Translations: you will give, you give, give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' are the ones performing the action of giving. It can function as a future tense indicating an action that will happen, or as an imperative, giving a command to give.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2817
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
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