2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TOO-rah-ee

Translations: testify, solemnly warn, earnestly charge, protest, admonish

Notes: This verb means to bear witness thoroughly, to solemnly affirm, or to earnestly warn. It is often used in the sense of giving a strong, emphatic testimony or a serious admonition. It can also imply a protest or a charge given with great emphasis.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and μαρτυρέω (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REIS

Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RI-zah

Translations: root, a root, source, origin, descendant

Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that grows underground and absorbs nutrients, or metaphorically, the source or origin of something. It can also refer to a descendant or offspring, as a 'root' from which a family line grows. It is used in various contexts to denote the foundation or beginning of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΡΙΖΑ' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'root'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-neh-sis

Translations: origin, source, birth, lineage, creation, a beginning

Notes: This word refers to the origin, source, or beginning of something. It can describe the act of creation, the process of coming into being, or the lineage of a person or group. It is often used in contexts discussing the start of something, such as the beginning of the world or the birth of individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ, ΚΤΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (gínomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to happen'. It refers to the process or state of being produced.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5477

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn

Translations: Canaan

Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)

Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0273

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mor-RAH-ee-os

Translations: Amorite, an Amorite

Notes: This word refers to an Amorite, a member of an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited Mesopotamia and Syria from the third millennium BC. In the biblical context, they were one of the nations inhabiting Canaan before the Israelite conquest. The term can refer to an individual Amorite or the people collectively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΜΟΡΡΑΙΟΣ is derived from the Hebrew word אֱמֹרִי (ʾĔmōrī), which refers to the Amorite people. It entered Greek through translation of the Hebrew scriptures.

G5475

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: khet-TAI-ah

Translations: Hittite, a Hittite

Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of the land of the Hittites, or a woman of Hittite descent. The Hittites were an ancient people who established an empire in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and northern Syria, known for their advanced ironworking and their conflicts with Egypt. In biblical contexts, they are often listed among the peoples of Canaan.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Etymology: The word "Χετταία" is derived from "Χετταῖος" (Khettaios), which refers to the Hittite people. The name itself is believed to come from the Hebrew "חִתִּי" (ḥittī), referring to the descendants of Heth, a son of Canaan.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-sas

Translations: you bound, you tied, you fastened

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bind', 'to tie', or 'to fasten'. It is used to describe the act of securing something or someone with ropes, chains, or other restraints. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to obligate or to forbid. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (to bind).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LOO-sthes

Translations: you were washed, you were bathed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λούω', meaning 'to wash' or 'to bathe'. It describes an action of being washed or bathed, typically referring to a person being cleansed. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence underwent the action of being washed by someone or something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'λούω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wash' or 'to bathe'. It is related to the Latin 'lavo' and English 'lave', indicating a shared Indo-European origin.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-LIH-sthes

Translations: you were salted, you were seasoned with salt

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, second person singular. It means 'you were salted' or 'you were seasoned with salt'. It describes the action of being treated with salt, often for preservation or purification. In a sentence, it would describe a past action done to the subject, such as 'you were salted for preservation'.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Etymology: The word ἁλίζω (halizo) comes from ἅλς (hals), meaning 'salt' or 'sea'. It refers to the process of applying salt.

G4683

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spar-GAH-noys

Translations: swaddling clothes, swaddling bands, a swaddling cloth

Notes: This word refers to strips of cloth used to wrap a newborn baby, often tightly, to keep their limbs straight and warm. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the complete set of cloths. In ancient times, babies were commonly wrapped in swaddling clothes immediately after birth.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word σπάργανον (sparganon) comes from the verb σπαργάω (spargaō), meaning 'to swell, to be full to bursting', which then developed the sense of 'to wrap in swaddling clothes'.

G4683

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-par-ga-NO-thess

Translations: you were wrapped in swaddling clothes, you were swaddled

Notes: This word describes the act of being wrapped in swaddling clothes, which were strips of cloth used to bind an infant. It is used to indicate that someone was swaddled, a common practice in ancient times for newborns. The form indicates a past action performed upon the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Second Person, Singular

Etymology: The word σπαργανόω (sparganoō) comes from σπάργανον (sparganon), meaning 'swaddling-band' or 'swaddling-cloth'.

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEI-sah-toh

Translations: he spared, he had pity on, he refrained from, he withheld

Notes: The word ἘΦΕΙΣΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb φείδομαι. It means 'to spare,' 'to have pity on,' or 'to refrain from.' It is often used to describe an action where someone shows mercy or holds back from harming or punishing another, or refrains from doing something. For example, 'he spared the people' or 'he did not refrain from.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: ah-peh-REE-fays

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It does not appear to be a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons or texts. It could be garbled, badly misspelled, or a very rare or specialized term not widely documented. Given the context, it might be a misspelling or corruption of a word related to 'periphery' or 'circumference' (περίφημι, περιφέρεια), or perhaps a verb form that is highly irregular or a typo. Without further context or clarification, its meaning remains unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo

Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.

G4646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sko-lee-OH-tee-tee

Translations: to perversity, to crookedness, to frowardness, perversity, crookedness, frowardness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being crooked, perverse, or morally twisted. It describes a state of deviation from what is right or straight, often implying a stubborn or rebellious disposition. It is used to characterize a person's moral character or actions as being distorted or unrighteous.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΛΙΟΤΗΣ (skoliotēs) is derived from the adjective σκολιός (skolios), meaning 'crooked' or 'perverse'. It describes the state or quality of being crooked or perverse.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DON

Translations: I saw, they saw, he saw, she saw, it saw

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist indicative form, which describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be used for various subjects, such as 'I saw', 'he/she/it saw', or 'they saw', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕἸΔΟΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G2222

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-ay

Translations: life, a life

Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOO-noo

Translations: increase, multiply, abound, be abundant, grow, be numerous

Notes: This word means to increase, multiply, or cause to abound. It can refer to a numerical increase, a growth in quantity, or an abundance of something. It is often used to describe the spread of something, like sin or a population. In the given context, it appears to be used in various inflections to describe something that is increasing or multiplying.

Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEE

Translations: east, dawn, sunrise, rising, a rising, a dawn

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising, such as the rising of the sun or a plant. In a broader sense, it can refer to the dawn or the beginning of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah

Translations: I have given, I gave

Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-thess

Translations: you entered, you came in

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It is formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or arriving at a destination. It is often followed by a preposition like 'πρός' (pros) or 'εἰς' (eis) to indicate the place or person entered.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0371

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nor-THOH-thay-sahn

Translations: they were restored, they were made straight, they were raised up, they were set upright

Notes: This is a verb meaning to set upright, restore, or raise up. It is used to describe something that has been brought back to an upright or proper position, or something that has been rebuilt or re-established. In this form, it indicates that a group of subjects underwent this action in the past, passively.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνορθόω (anorthoō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ὀρθόω (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'.

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-TEH-leen

Translations: rose, sprang up, appeared, shone forth

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατέλλω. It means to rise, to spring up, or to appear, often used in the context of the sun rising, plants growing, or light appearing. It describes an action that occurred in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνατέλλω is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τέλλω (téllō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: goom-NEE

Translations: naked, unclothed, bare, a naked woman

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without clothing or covering. It can refer to a person who is literally naked, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is exposed, vulnerable, or plainly evident. It is often used to emphasize a state of destitution or lack of protection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of being bare or exposed.

G0807

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: as-khee-mo-NOO-sa

Translations: acting improperly, behaving indecently, being unseemly, being shameful, being disgraceful

Notes: This word describes someone who is acting in an unseemly, indecent, or disgraceful manner. It implies a lack of proper decorum or a violation of social or moral standards. It is used to describe a continuous or ongoing state of improper behavior.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΝΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σχῆμα (schēma, 'form, appearance, figure'). It literally means 'not having proper form' or 'being out of shape', which extends to 'behaving improperly'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G2647

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-on-tone

Translations: destroying, overthrowing, pulling down, lodging, staying, dissolving, abolishing, putting an end to, of those destroying, of those overthrowing, of those lodging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalyō'. It describes an action of destroying, overthrowing, or pulling down, but can also mean to lodge or stay somewhere, or to dissolve or abolish something. As a genitive plural participle, it often translates as 'of those who are destroying' or 'of those who are lodging', indicating possession or relationship to the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word καταλύω (katalyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose down' or 'to untie down', leading to meanings like 'to demolish' or 'to dissolve'.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEH-ta-sa

Translations: spread out, stretch out, extend

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to unfold'. It means to spread out or stretch out something, often referring to hands, wings, or a net. It implies an action of extending something fully or widely.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word διαπετάννυμι is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to unfold'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0808

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-khee-mo-SOO-neen

Translations: indecency, an indecency, dishonor, shame, nakedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of indecency, dishonor, or shame. It can also refer to physical nakedness or an unseemly act. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σχημοσύνη' (schēmosynē, meaning 'form', 'figure', or 'propriety'). Thus, it literally means 'without proper form' or 'improper behavior'. It is used to describe something that is unseemly or disgraceful.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ἈΤΙΜΙΑ, ΓΥΜΝΟΤΗΣ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EL-thon

Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in

Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things performed the action of entering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-doo-sah

Translations: put on, clothed, dressed

Notes: This word means to put on clothing or to be clothed. It is often used literally for garments, but can also be used metaphorically to describe taking on a quality or characteristic, such as putting on righteousness or strength. It describes the act of donning something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word Ἐνδύω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb δύω (duō), meaning 'to sink' or 'to enter'. Thus, it literally means 'to sink into' or 'to enter into' clothing.

G5192

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-ah-KIN-thon

Translations: hyacinth, a hyacinth, hyacinth-colored, blue, a blue gem

Notes: This word refers to the hyacinth flower, but in ancient contexts, it often describes a deep blue or purple color, similar to the color of the hyacinth flower or a precious stone of that color, such as a sapphire or amethyst. It is commonly used to describe textiles, gems, or other objects that possess this specific hue.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier Mediterranean language. It refers to the hyacinth flower and the associated color and gem.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-bah-lon

Translations: they put around, they clothed, they surrounded, they encompassed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw or put something around, to clothe someone, or to surround or encompass something. It is often used in contexts of dressing someone or something, or of a group of people surrounding an object or another group.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ

G5147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tree-KHAP-toh

Translations: fine linen, a fine linen garment, a woven garment

Notes: This word refers to a garment made of fine, woven material, often associated with luxury or special attire. It is a compound word, likely from 'thrix' (hair, referring to fine threads) and 'hapto' (to fasten, to weave), suggesting something intricately woven from fine strands. It is typically used to describe clothing or fabric.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΣΙΝΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΧΑΠΤΩ is a compound derived from τριχός (trichos), the genitive of θρίξ (thrix), meaning 'hair' or 'thread', and ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to weave'. It describes something woven from fine threads.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-smoh

Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-thee-kah

Translations: I put around, I place around, I surround, I clothe, I invest

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It means to put something around something else, to place it in a surrounding manner, or to encircle. It can be used literally, such as putting a garment around someone, or figuratively, like placing courage around someone's heart.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ

G5595

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pseh-LEE-ah

Translations: bracelets, armlets

Notes: This word refers to bracelets or armlets, which are pieces of jewelry worn around the wrist or arm. It is typically used in the plural to describe multiple such adornments.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΛΙΔΩΝΕΣ, ΟΡΜΙΣΚΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΛΙΟΝ (pselion) is derived from the Greek word ψέλλιον (psellion), which itself comes from ψάλλω (psallō), meaning 'to touch, to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)'. The connection likely relates to the way bracelets encircle or 'touch' the arm.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAH-theh-mah

Translations: necklace, ornament, a necklace, an ornament

Notes: This word refers to an ornament or a necklace, specifically something that is placed around the neck. It is a noun and would be used in sentences to describe an item of jewelry or adornment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΑΥΧΕΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑ (kathēma) is derived from the verb κάθημαι (kathēmai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be placed'. It refers to something that is 'placed upon' or 'put on', hence an ornament or necklace.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GYOO-ree-oh

Translations: (to) silver, (with) silver, (by) silver, (for) silver, (to) money, (with) money, (by) money, (for) money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as currency or money made of silver. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'with', 'by', 'to', or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ (argyrios) is derived from the adjective ἀργύρεος (argyrios), meaning 'of silver', which in turn comes from ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'.

G4571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-mi-DAH-lin

Translations: fine flour, a fine flour, fine meal, a fine meal, semolina, a semolina

Notes: This word refers to the finest quality of flour, often used for baking bread or preparing offerings in ancient times. It signifies a very pure and refined type of meal, distinct from coarser flours. It is typically used in contexts related to food preparation or religious rituals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΙΔΑΛΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian or Semitic source, or perhaps a pre-Greek substrate word. It refers to a very fine grade of flour, often associated with high quality or ritual use.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-then

Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-teh-teh-LES-meh-non

Translations: completed, finished, perfected, accomplished, a completed thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been completed' or 'having been brought to an end'. It describes something that has been fully accomplished, brought to a conclusion, or perfected. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, finish).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

G2156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh-yah

Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, grace, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a grace

Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying an outward appearance that is fitting, proper, or attractive. It can describe the inherent beauty or dignity of something, or the grace and decorum with which something is done. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective εὐπρεπής (euprepēs), meaning 'well-fitting', 'comely', or 'beautiful'. This adjective is derived from εὖ (eu, 'well') and πρέπω (prepō, 'to be fitting', 'to be proper').

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TAH-xah

Translations: I arranged, I appointed, I ordered, I set, I determined

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It means to arrange, appoint, order, or set. It describes the act of putting things in a specific order, assigning a position, or making a determination. It can be used in contexts of military arrangements, legal appointments, or general organization.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'τάσσω' (tassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.

G4203

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-or-NEH-oo-sas

Translations: you committed fornication, you played the harlot, you prostituted yourself

Notes: This word describes the act of committing fornication, engaging in sexual immorality, or metaphorically, acting as a harlot or being unfaithful, especially in a spiritual sense towards God. It is often used to denote spiritual idolatry or unfaithfulness, likening it to physical prostitution. In a sentence, it would describe someone who has engaged in such an act.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΩ

G4202

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-NEH-ee-an

Translations: fornication, sexual immorality, prostitution, a fornication, a sexual immorality, a prostitution

Notes: This word refers to illicit sexual intercourse, often translated as 'fornication' or 'sexual immorality'. It can also refer to prostitution or idolatry, especially when used metaphorically in a religious context. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ (porneia) derives from the Greek verb πέρνημι (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell', particularly referring to selling women into prostitution. It is related to πόρνη (pornē), meaning 'prostitute'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-RO-don

Translations: passage, way, road, byway, passing by, a passage, a way

Notes: This word refers to a passage, a way, or a road. It can also denote the act of passing by or passing through. It is used to describe a physical path or a route taken. In some contexts, it can refer to a public way or a thoroughfare.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way alongside' or 'a way by'.

G4572

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-OW-tee

Translations: (to) yourself, (of) yourself, yourself, a yourself

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. This particular form, ΣΕΑΥΤΗ, is the singular feminine form, which can be used in the genitive, dative, or accusative case, or as a nominative/accusative plural neuter. Its specific case and function depend on the context within the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Genitive or Dative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΕ, ΣΥ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun ΣΕ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΥ (self). It literally means 'you yourself' or 'yourself'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHAP-tah

Translations: sewn, stitched, mended

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, nominative or accusative plural, neuter, of the verb 'ράπτω' (rhaptō), meaning 'to sew' or 'to stitch'. It describes something that has been sewn or stitched. It is not commonly found in Koine Greek texts, and its presence might indicate a specialized context or a less common usage. It could also potentially be a misspelling or a less common variant of a more frequently used word.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *srep- ('to sew, stitch').

G1608

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-eh-por-NEV-sas

Translations: having committed fornication, having played the harlot, having prostituted, who committed fornication

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having committed fornication' or 'having played the harlot'. It describes an action completed in the past. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe unfaithfulness to God, akin to idolatry or spiritual prostitution, rather than just physical sexual immorality. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who has committed such an act, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ, ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ (porneuo), meaning 'to commit fornication' or 'to act as a harlot'. The prefix intensifies the action, suggesting a complete or thorough act of fornication or spiritual unfaithfulness.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KO-nas

Translations: images, idols, statues, likenesses

Notes: This word refers to images, likenesses, or representations of something, often in the sense of a statue or an idol. It can also refer to a physical resemblance or a copy. In a religious context, it often denotes an object of worship.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΤΥΠΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk-, meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It is related to words signifying likeness or appearance.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G2368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-mee-AH-mah

Translations: incense, an incense, perfume

Notes: This word refers to incense, a fragrant substance, often aromatic gum or resin, that is burned to produce a sweet-smelling smoke. It was commonly used in ancient religious ceremonies as an offering to deities, but could also be used as a general perfume or air freshener. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the verb θυμιάω (thymiaō), meaning 'to burn incense', which is related to θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEH-kas

Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you appointed, you made

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi). It means 'to place, put, lay, set, or appoint'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past, often with a focus on the result of the action. For example, it can be used to say 'you placed something somewhere' or 'you appointed someone to a position'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of setting or arranging.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G2175

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-DEE-as

Translations: (of) fragrance, (of) sweet smell, (of) aroma, a fragrance, an aroma

Notes: This word refers to a pleasant smell or a sweet fragrance. It is often used in a literal sense for a pleasing scent, but can also be used metaphorically to describe something pleasing or acceptable, especially in a spiritual context, such as an offering or prayer that is pleasing to God. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ὀσμή' (osmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣΜΗ, ΑΡΩΜΑ

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THOO-sas

Translations: you sacrificed, you offered, you slew

Notes: This verb means to sacrifice, offer, or slay, often in a religious context. It describes the act of killing an animal or offering something as a sacrifice to a deity, or simply to kill or slaughter. It is used to describe a past action completed at a specific point in time.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke'. It originally referred to the burning of sacrifices, and later extended to the act of sacrificing itself.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-FACKS-as

Translations: you slaughtered, you slew, you sacrificed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to slaughter,' 'to slay,' or 'to sacrifice.' It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you.' It is used to indicate a definitive act of killing or sacrificing.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΖΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow or gash. It is related to the noun σφαγή (sphagē), meaning 'slaughter' or 'carnage'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kas

Translations: you gave, you have given

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. 'ἘΔΩΚΑΣ' specifically means 'you gave' or 'you have given', indicating an action completed in the past by a single person addressed directly. It is used to describe a past action of giving or bestowing something.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΣ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, characteristic of many ancient verbs.

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-tro-pee-AH-zeh-sthai

Translations: to avert, to turn away, to turn aside, to ward off

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to avert or turn away, often with the sense of warding off something undesirable, like evil or danger. It can also imply turning someone or something aside from a course. It is used in contexts where one seeks to prevent something from happening or to divert its course.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποτροπάζω (apotropázō), from ἀποτρέπω (apotrépō, “to turn away, avert”), from ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”).

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-NEES-thays

Translations: you remembered, you did remember, you recalled, you did recall

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is used to indicate that the subject of the verb performed the action of remembering in the past. It is often used in contexts where someone brings something to mind or keeps it in memory.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to words like 'mind' and 'memory' in English.

G3516

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: nay-pee-OH-tay-toss

Translations: of childhood, of infancy, of immaturity, of childishness

Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being a child, or more broadly, a state of immaturity or childishness. It can describe the early stage of life or a lack of understanding and development. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΝΗΠΙΟΤΗΣ (nēpiotēs) is derived from the adjective νήπιος (nēpios), meaning 'infant, child, immature'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G5453

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-FYR-meh-nee

Translations: mixed, mingled, defiled, polluted, a mixed one, a defiled one

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb φύρω (phýrō), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. In the passive voice, it describes something that has been mixed, mingled, or, in a negative sense, defiled or polluted. It is used to describe a state of being thoroughly blended or contaminated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΙΓΜΕΝΗ, ΜΕΜΟΛΥΣΜΕΝΗ

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-sas

Translations: you lived, you have lived, you did live

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It describes the act of existing or having life. In the provided form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you'. It can be used in contexts referring to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of life.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of living, existing, or being alive.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KAY-mah

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, house, a house, room, a room, chamber, a chamber, building, a building

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, a room, or any kind of building or habitation. It is a general term for a structure or space where one lives or stays. It can be used to describe a private room, a larger house, or even a public building.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.

G4208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: por-ni-KON

Translations: pornographic, immoral, unchaste, of a harlot, a pornographic thing

Notes: This word describes something related to prostitution or sexual immorality. It is used to characterize things, actions, or appearances as being like that of a harlot or as promoting unchastity. For example, it could describe a building used for prostitution, or an appearance that is sexually provocative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΝΟΣ (pornos) means 'fornicator' or 'male prostitute'. It is derived from the verb ΠΕΡΝΗΜΙ (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell', implying one who sells their body. ΠΟΡΝΙΚΟΝ is an adjective formed from this root, meaning 'of or pertaining to a prostitute or prostitution'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-THEH-mah

Translations: exposure, a thing exposed, an edict, a decree, a public display, a public monument

Notes: This word refers to something that is exposed or set forth publicly. It can denote an edict or decree that is publicly displayed, or a public monument or display. In a broader sense, it can refer to anything put out for public view or knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi), meaning 'to set out, expose, publish'. It is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put').

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-doh-MEH-sas

Translations: you built, you have built, you did build

Notes: This word means "to build a house" or "to construct." It can also be used metaphorically to mean "to build up" or "to edify." In a sentence, it describes the action of someone constructing something, like a building or a city.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning "house," and ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning "to build." Thus, it literally means "to build a house."

G4202

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-NEH-yah

Translations: fornication, a fornication, sexual immorality, prostitution, harlotry

Notes: This word refers to illicit sexual intercourse, often translated as fornication or sexual immorality. In a broader sense, especially in the New Testament, it can encompass all forms of unlawful sexual activity, including adultery, prostitution, and other sexual sins. It is used to describe acts of unfaithfulness, both literally and metaphorically, such as spiritual idolatry or unfaithfulness to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”) + -εια (-eia, suffix forming abstract nouns).

G3075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ly-MEH-noh

Translations: you corrupted, you defiled, you destroyed, you abused, you injured

Notes: This verb means to corrupt, defile, destroy, injure, or abuse. It describes the act of causing harm or damage to something, often in a moral or physical sense. It can be used to describe the spoiling of beauty or the destruction of something valuable.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΚΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΥΜΑΙΝΩ is derived from λύμη (lyme), meaning 'outrage, ruin, defilement'. It is related to the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose, release, destroy'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAH-ghess

Translations: you led, you brought, you passed, you spent

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead through', 'to bring across', 'to pass through', or 'to spend time'. It is often used to describe the action of guiding something or someone through a space, or of experiencing a period of time. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΩ

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lay-THOO-nas

Translations: you multiplied, you increased, you made abundant, you made numerous

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to multiply, increase, or make abundant. It describes the action of causing something to become greater in number or quantity. It is used when someone or something causes an increase in something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word πλnθύνω (plēthýnō) comes from the Greek word πλῆθος (plêthos), meaning 'a great number, multitude, crowd'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEI-noh

Translations: stretch out, extend, spread out, reach out

Notes: This verb means to stretch out, extend, or spread out. It is often used in the context of stretching out a hand or a limb, or extending something over a surface. It can also refer to spreading out a tent or a net. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning "to stretch."

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular (or Infinitive)

Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning "to stretch." The root τείνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to stretch."

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-A-roh

Translations: I will take away, I will remove, I will lift up, I will carry off, I will destroy

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Therefore, it means 'to lift out', 'to take away', or 'to remove completely'. It is used to describe the action of removing something from a place or from existence, often with a sense of finality or destruction.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐξαίρω (exairō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry'. The combination signifies the action of lifting or taking something out or away.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-soh

Translations: I will hand over, I will deliver, I will give up, I will betray

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over a tradition, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-noo-sas

Translations: turning away, turning aside, avoiding, shunning, deviating, swerving

Notes: This word describes the act of turning away, deviating, or shunning something. It implies a movement or action of avoidance, often with a negative connotation of departing from a right path or principle. It can be used to describe someone who avoids evil or someone who deviates from a standard.

Inflection: Present Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and κλίνω (klinō, 'to lean, incline').

G0764

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-seh-BEE-sas

Translations: you acted impiously, you were ungodly, you sinned, you committed sacrilege

Notes: This word describes the act of being impious, ungodly, or irreverent towards God or sacred things. It implies a deliberate disregard for divine law or religious duty. It is used to describe someone who has committed an act of sacrilege or has lived an ungodly life.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἉΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ἈΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΕΒΕΩ (asebeō) comes from the prefix Ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'not to worship' or 'not to revere'.

G0810

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ass-SOOR

Translations: Asshur, Assyria, an Assyrian

Notes: This word refers to Asshur, the land of Assyria, or an Assyrian person. It is often used to denote the powerful ancient empire located in Mesopotamia, known for its military strength and influence in the ancient Near East. It can be used to refer to the geographical region, the people inhabiting it, or the empire itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Masculine or Neuter (referring to the land/empire)

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Ashshur' (H0804), which refers to the son of Shem, and subsequently the land and people descended from him.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-PIP-loh

Translations: was filled, was satisfied, was sated, was gorged

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐμπίπλημι' (empiplemi), meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. It is used to describe something or someone being filled, satisfied, or sated, often to the point of being gorged or having had enough. It can refer to physical satisfaction, like being full of food, or metaphorical satisfaction, like being filled with sorrow or joy.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (contracted form), or 1st Person Singular (contracted form)

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kas

Translations: covenants, testaments, wills

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement, often a divine covenant between God and humanity, or a legal last will and testament. It signifies a binding arrangement or disposition. In the context of the Bible, it frequently refers to the Old and New Covenants.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose, arrange, make a covenant or will'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, set'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5466

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn

Translations: of the Chaldeans

Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-THOH

Translations: to make a covenant, to arrange, to dispose, to deal with, to treat, to put in order, to settle

Notes: This verb is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It generally means to arrange, dispose, or settle something. In a legal or religious context, it frequently refers to making or establishing a covenant or agreement. It can also mean to deal with or treat someone or something in a particular way.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TRIS-sohs

Translations: thrice, threefold, in three ways

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'thrice' or 'threefold'. It is used to describe an action or state that occurs three times, or in a triple or threefold manner. For example, it could describe something being done three times over, or something having three distinct aspects or layers.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΣΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΤΡΙΣΣΟΣ (trissos), meaning 'threefold' or 'triple', which itself comes from the numeral ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.

G4204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-NEH-on

Translations: brothel, a brothel, house of prostitution, harlot's house

Notes: This word refers to a brothel or a house of prostitution. It is used to describe a place where prostitutes conduct their business. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to such an establishment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΝΕΙΟΝ (porneion) is derived from the word ΠΟΡΝΗ (porne), meaning 'prostitute' or 'harlot'. The suffix -ειον (-eion) is often used to denote a place or building associated with the root word.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sah

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, a taking (one), a receiving (one)

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or continuous. In this form, it refers to a female person or entity who is in the act of taking or receiving something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-por-NEV-sa-sin

Translations: who committed fornication, who prostituted themselves, who engaged in sexual immorality

Notes: This word describes the act of committing fornication or engaging in sexual immorality, often with the implication of abandoning one's true allegiance or faith, like a prostitute abandoning their spouse. It is used to describe those who have engaged in such acts.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ, ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πορνεύω' (porneuo), meaning 'to commit fornication'. The root 'πόρνη' (pornē) means 'prostitute'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-kas

Translations: you have given, you gave

Notes: This word means 'you have given' or 'you gave'. It is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), which means 'to give'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used when the speaker is referring to an action that was finished, but its effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, which is common for verbs of giving in ancient languages.

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G4202

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-NEE-ah

Translations: fornication, a fornication, prostitution, a prostitution, sexual immorality, a sexual immorality

Notes: This word refers to illicit sexual intercourse, often used broadly to encompass any form of sexual immorality. It can also specifically denote prostitution or harlotry. It is used in sentences to describe acts or states of sexual impurity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΟΡΝΙΑ" derives from the Greek word "πόρνη" (pornē), meaning "prostitute" or "harlot". It is related to the verb "πέρνημι" (pernēmi), meaning "to sell", implying the selling of oneself.

G1294

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ess-trah-MMEH-non

Translations: perverted, crooked, twisted, distorted, corrupt, depraved, a perverted thing, a crooked thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ (DIASTREPHO), meaning 'to twist thoroughly, distort, pervert.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been twisted, distorted, or corrupted. It can refer to something morally depraved or physically crooked. For example, it might describe a 'perverted generation' or a 'crooked path.'

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ (DIASTREPHO) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist.' Thus, it literally means 'to twist thoroughly' or 'to turn aside completely,' leading to its sense of distorting or perverting.

G4203

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-por-NEV-ka-sin

Translations: they have committed fornication, they have prostituted themselves, they have engaged in sexual immorality

Notes: This word describes the act of engaging in sexual immorality, often translated as 'fornication' or 'prostitution'. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) have completed this action in the past, with the effects continuing into the present. It can refer to physical acts of sexual sin or, metaphorically, to spiritual unfaithfulness, particularly in a religious context.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΕΥΩ, ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ (porneuō) derives from πόρνη (pornē), meaning 'prostitute' or 'harlot'. This root is connected to πέρνημι (pernēmi), 'to sell', indicating the commercial aspect of prostitution.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G1294

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ess-TRAH-mmeh-nah

Translations: perverted, distorted, crooked, corrupt, perverse, twisted, perverted things, distorted things

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been perverted' or 'having been distorted'. It describes something that has been turned aside from its proper course or nature, becoming morally corrupt or physically crooked. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'στρέφω' (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. For example, 'perverted ways' or 'crooked paths'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G0601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-loof-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be revealed, will be uncovered, will be disclosed

Notes: This word means 'will be revealed' or 'will be uncovered'. It describes an action where something previously hidden or unknown will become visible or known to others. It is used to indicate a future event where truth or information is brought to light.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalyptō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to uncover' or 'to reveal'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ras-TAS

Translations: lovers, paramours

Notes: This word refers to a lover or paramour, often with a connotation of illicit or passionate love. It is typically used to describe someone who is romantically or sexually involved with another person, sometimes outside of marriage. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative plural, indicating that the 'lovers' are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ἘΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἐράω (eraō), meaning 'to love passionately' or 'to desire'.

G1761

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-thoo-MEE-mah-tah

Translations: thoughts, reasonings, considerations, devices, intentions, imaginings

Notes: This word refers to thoughts, reasonings, or considerations that one holds in their mind. It can also denote intentions or devices, often implying a deeper reflection or purpose. It is typically used in a context where mental processes or inner deliberations are being discussed.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΘΥΜΗΜΑ (enthymēma) comes from the verb ἘΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ (enthymeomai), meaning 'to consider, ponder, reflect upon', which is itself derived from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos, 'spirit, soul, mind'). Thus, it literally means 'that which is in the mind or spirit'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-soo-na-GOH

Translations: to gather together, to assemble, to collect

Notes: This verb means to gather or collect people or things together, often implying a complete or thorough collection. It can be used to describe the act of assembling a group of people or bringing various items into one place. For example, one might 'gather together' a crowd or 'collect' scattered objects.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb συνάγω (synago), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of gathering, suggesting a more complete or thorough collection.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-NAX-oh

Translations: I will gather, I will collect, I will assemble

Notes: This word is the future tense, first person singular form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It is used to express the action of bringing people or things together into one place, often with the implication of assembling them for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'συνάγω' (synago) is a compound word derived from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G0601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-soh

Translations: I will reveal, I will uncover, I will disclose, I will make known

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb καλύπτω (kalypto), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal.' Therefore, it literally means 'to uncover' or 'to take away the covering.' In a broader sense, it refers to the act of revealing, disclosing, or making something known that was previously hidden or secret. It is often used in contexts where divine truths or future events are being unveiled.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-SON-tai

Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.

G1638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-see

Translations: he will avenge, he will punish, he will vindicate

Notes: This word means to avenge, to punish, or to vindicate. It implies carrying out justice or retribution for a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring justice out of' or 'to execute justice'. It is often used in contexts where God or a higher authority brings judgment or vindication.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-eh-LOO-sin

Translations: they will take down, they will pull down, they will demolish, they will cast down, they will remove

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take down,' 'to pull down,' 'to demolish,' or 'to cast down.' It is often used in contexts of dismantling structures, removing objects from a higher place, or overthrowing something. It can also imply removing someone from a position of power. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down,' and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (HAIREO), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.'

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ

G1562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DY-soo-sin

Translations: they will strip off, they will take off, they will divest

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'δύω' (to put on, to enter). Together, 'εκδύω' means to strip off, take off, or divest, often referring to clothing or possessions. The form 'εκδύσουσιν' indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΓΥΜΝΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, “out of, from”) + δύω (duō, “to enter, to put on”).

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

G0807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-khee-mo-NOO-san

Translations: acting improperly, behaving disgracefully, behaving indecently, behaving shamefully

Notes: This word describes the act of behaving in an unseemly, improper, or disgraceful manner. It implies a lack of decorum or a violation of social or moral standards. It is used to describe actions that are indecent or shameful.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΕΠΩΣ, ἈΝΑΙΔΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΧΗΜΟΝΕΩ (aschēmoneō) is derived from the adjective ἈΣΧΗΜΩΝ (aschēmōn), meaning 'unseemly' or 'indecent'. This adjective is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and σχῆμα (schēma), meaning 'form' or 'figure', implying a lack of proper form or appearance.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ar-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be taken away, will be removed, will be lifted up, will be carried away

Notes: This is a verb indicating a future action of being taken away, removed, or lifted up. It is often used in contexts where something or someone is being eliminated, abolished, or exalted. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'αἴρω' (to lift, take up, take away).

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G2205

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-los

Translations: zeal, jealousy, envy, indignation, a zeal, a jealousy, an envy, an indignation

Notes: This word refers to intense passion or fervor, which can manifest in both positive and negative ways. It can mean a strong enthusiasm or devotion (zeal), or a negative emotion like jealousy or envy, often accompanied by indignation or rivalry. Its meaning depends on the context, indicating either a commendable passion for something good or a destructive, resentful feeling towards others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to boil' or 'to ferment,' suggesting an intense, bubbling emotion. It is related to the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot.'

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PAHV-soh-my

Translations: I will rest, I will refresh myself, I will cease

Notes: This word means to rest, to find repose, or to cease from activity. It can also imply a sense of refreshment or relief. As a verb, it describes an action of taking a break or coming to a halt.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΣΩ, ἨΣΥΧΑΣΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. Thus, it implies a cessation or rest, often after effort.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LOO-pess

Translations: you were grieving, you were causing pain, you were distressing, you were vexing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb λυπέω (lupeō), meaning 'to grieve,' 'to cause pain,' 'to distress,' or 'to vex.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It indicates that the subject was continuously or habitually causing grief or distress to someone.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEE

Translations: parable, a parable, proverb, a proverb, allegory, an allegory, figure, a figure, illustration, an illustration

Notes: This word refers to a short, illustrative story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. It can also mean a proverb, a riddle, or a comparison. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use everyday situations to convey deeper truths. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), literally meaning 'a throwing alongside' or 'a placing beside', implying a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to juxtapose”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0683

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: pushing away, rejecting, casting off, a woman who pushed away, she who rejected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to push away, reject, or cast off'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to a female person who has performed the action of pushing away or rejecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FAI

Translations: sisters

Notes: This word refers to female siblings or, more broadly, to female members of a community or group who share a common bond, such as fellow believers in a religious context. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used in sentences to refer to multiple women who are sisters by birth or by association.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to siblings. It is related to the concept of shared origin or community.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0683

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-SAH-me-nai

Translations: having pushed away, having rejected, having cast off, having repudiated

Notes: This word is a participle, which is a verbal adjective. It describes an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and is in the middle voice, meaning the subject performs the action on itself or for its own benefit. It describes someone who has pushed away, rejected, or cast off something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G2176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-OH-noo-mohn

Translations: of the left, of the unlucky, of the ominous

Notes: This word is an adjective that literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name', but it is used euphemistically to refer to the 'left' side. In ancient cultures, the left side was often associated with bad omens or misfortune, so 'well-named' was used to avoid speaking directly of the 'unlucky' side. It can also mean 'unlucky' or 'ominous' directly. It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from the left side.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΩΝΥΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ὈΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. It literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name', and was used as a euphemism for 'left' or 'unlucky'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-rah

Translations: younger, a younger, newer, a newer

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative or vocative, or feminine plural nominative or accusative, or neuter plural nominative or accusative form of the comparative adjective 'neos', meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe something or someone that is more recent or of a younger age compared to something else. For example, it can refer to a younger sister or a newer thing.

Inflection: Comparative, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΑ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thees

Translations: you went, you walked, you traveled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to walk', or 'to travel'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another. The form provided indicates a past action performed by 'you' (singular).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G5242

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-KAY-sye

Translations: you excel, you surpass, you are superior, you are above, you are preeminent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'hyper' (over, above) and the verb 'keimai' (to lie, to be placed). It means to be placed over, to be superior, to excel, or to surpass others in quality or position. It describes someone or something that is preeminent or stands out above others.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-ken

Translations: he has made, he has done, he has produced, he has performed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' It is in the perfect active indicative tense, third person singular. This tense describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'he has made a decision' or 'he has done a good deed.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NO-may-mah

Translations: lawless deed, iniquity, a lawless deed, an iniquity, wickedness, sin

Notes: This word refers to an act of lawlessness or a wicked deed. It signifies a specific act that violates a law, especially a divine or moral law, rather than the state of being lawless. It is often used in contexts describing moral transgressions or sinful actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΜΗΜΑ is derived from the Greek word ἈΝΟΜΟΣ (anomos), meaning 'lawless', which itself comes from the prefix Ἀ- (a-), meaning 'without', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is without law' or 'a lawless act'.

G5243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-fah-NEE-ah

Translations: pride, arrogance, haughtiness, a pride, an arrogance, a haughtiness

Notes: This word refers to an excessive sense of one's own importance or superiority, often leading to contempt for others. It describes a state of being overly proud or arrogant, and is generally used in a negative sense to denote a sinful or undesirable attitude. It can be used in sentences to describe the characteristic of a person or an action stemming from such a characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing above' or 'showing oneself superior', leading to the sense of pride or arrogance.

G4140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-smoh-NAY

Translations: fullness, satiety, a satiety, abundance, excess, gratification

Notes: This word refers to the state of being full or satisfied, often in the sense of having had enough food or drink, or a general sense of abundance. It can also carry a negative connotation, implying an excess or overindulgence, leading to surfeit or even gluttony. It is used to describe a state of being completely filled or satisfied, whether physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΟΣ, ΕΜΠΛΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill', related to the idea of being full or satisfied. The suffix -μονη (-monē) forms nouns indicating the result or state of an action.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-thay-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, prosperity, a prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of abundance, prosperity, or well-being. It describes a situation where there is plenty of something, often in a material sense, indicating a flourishing or thriving condition. It is typically used to describe a period or state of affluence.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ (euthēnia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and θηνία (thēnia), related to θάλλω (thallō), meaning 'to flourish' or 'to bloom'. Thus, it literally means 'good flourishing' or 'well-being'.

G4684

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-pa-TA-lon

Translations: they were living luxuriously, they were living wantonly, they were squandering

Notes: This word describes the act of living in luxury, often to an excessive or wasteful degree, or living wantonly. It implies indulgence and extravagance. As an imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they' were continuously living in such a manner.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ἈΣΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΤΑΛΑΩ is derived from σπάταλος (spatalos), meaning 'luxurious' or 'wanton'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen

Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-te-LAM-ba-non-to

Translations: they were helping, they were assisting, they were taking hold of, they were supporting, they were partaking of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb λαμβάνομαι (lambanomai), the middle voice of λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In the middle voice, ἀντιλαμβάνομαι means 'to take hold of for oneself', 'to help', 'to assist', 'to support', or 'to partake of'. The form ἀντελαμβάνοντο is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person plural, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντιλαμβάνομαι is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, in return for, instead of', and the middle voice of the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take, to receive'. The combination implies taking hold of something in opposition or in support.

G266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN

Translations: of sins, of a sin

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-noh-MAY-sas

Translations: you acted lawlessly, you committed iniquity, you sinned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to act lawlessly,' 'to commit iniquity,' or 'to sin.' It describes the action of violating a law or moral principle, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is right. It is used to describe someone who has transgressed or committed an offense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνομέω (anomeō) is derived from the Greek word ἀνομία (anomia), meaning 'lawlessness,' which itself comes from ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law.' Thus, it literally means 'to be without law' or 'to act contrary to law.'

G4572

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-ow-TEEN

Translations: yourself

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (self). It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'You see yourself'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΕΑΥΤΟΝ, ΣΕΑΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'σεαυτοῦ' is a compound of the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (self).

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs

Translations: of Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kah-tah-stah-THEE-son-tai

Translations: will be restored, will be re-established, will be brought back

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to restore, re-establish, or bring back to a former state. It is used to describe something or someone being returned to its original condition or position. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future and is done to the subject (passive voice).

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G0601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-lyf-THEE-nai

Translations: to be revealed, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be made known

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apokalypto'. It means 'to be revealed', 'to be uncovered', or 'to be disclosed'. It describes the action of something previously hidden or unknown becoming visible or known, with the subject of the verb being the one receiving the revelation or uncovering. It is often used in contexts where divine truth or a secret is made manifest.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ, ΔΗΛΩΘΗΝΑΙ

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame

Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KHOO-sohn

Translations: containing, holding, encompassing, surrounding, including, comprising

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'periechō', meaning 'to contain', 'to hold around', or 'to encompass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it describes something that is currently containing or encompassing. It can be used to describe things that are included within a boundary or scope.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΩΝ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KO-mee-sai

Translations: you have received, you have obtained, you have carried away, you have brought

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'κομίζω', which means to carry, to bring, to receive, or to obtain. In this perfect middle/passive form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject experiencing the result or benefit of that action. It implies that the subject has come into possession of something, either by receiving it or by having it brought to them.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the root κομ- (kom-), meaning 'to care for, to attend to'. It is related to words like κομέω (komeō, to take care of) and κόμη (komē, hair, as something cared for). The sense of 'carrying' or 'bringing' developed from the idea of taking care of something by transporting it, and then extended to 'receiving' or 'obtaining' something that is brought.

G0818

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-tee-MOH-sas

Translations: you dishonored, you disgraced, you treated with contempt, you insulted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dishonor' or 'to treat with contempt'. It describes an action where someone has shown a lack of respect or has disgraced another. It is used in the past tense to indicate that this action has already occurred.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΕΩ, ΑΤΙΜΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀτιμάζω (atimazō) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Thus, it literally means 'to not honor' or 'to treat without honor'.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnay-STHAY-soh-my

Translations: I will remember, I will call to mind, I will be mindful

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is used to express a future action of recalling something to one's memory. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject will be the one remembering, rather than being remembered.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, First Person, Singular, Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, to remember'. It is related to other words concerning memory and thought.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees

Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-soh

Translations: I will raise up, I will cause to stand up, I will restore, I will build up

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἀνίστημι', meaning 'to raise up' or 'to cause to stand up'. It can refer to raising someone from the dead, causing something to stand, or restoring something that has fallen. It is often used in a causative sense, meaning to make something or someone rise.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ, ἈΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BANE

Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to pick up, to take along

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take something up, to lift, to receive, or to assume something. It can be used in contexts of taking someone along, picking something up, or even being taken up into heaven.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-rahyce

Translations: to younger, to newer, to more recent, to more youthful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is the comparative form of 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something or someone as being more recent, more youthful, or of a lesser age compared to something else. In this form, it functions as a dative plural, indicating 'to or for the younger ones' or 'to or for the newer things'.

Inflection: Comparative, Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΙΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G3619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN

Translations: building, an edifice, construction, edification

Notes: This word refers to the act of building or the structure that is built, such as an edifice or a house. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building, structure).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (to build a house), which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building).

G1922

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ig-NO-see

Translations: knowledge, full knowledge, recognition, a recognition, understanding, a understanding

Notes: This word refers to a deep, precise, and accurate knowledge, often implying a personal and experiential understanding rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It signifies a full and complete recognition or discernment. It is used to describe a profound insight or comprehension, often in a spiritual or moral context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΙΣΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and γνῶσις (gnōsis), meaning 'knowledge'. It implies a more intense or complete form of knowledge than simple γνῶσις.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MNEES-thees

Translations: you may remember, you might remember, you should remember, remember, be remembered, be called to mind

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is in the aorist passive voice, but in Koine Greek, the aorist passive forms of this verb often take on an active meaning, especially in the subjunctive or imperative moods. Therefore, it can mean 'you may remember' (subjunctive) or 'remember!' (imperative). It is used to express a command, exhortation, or possibility related to recalling something to mind.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive or Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to words like 'mind' and 'memory' in English.

G0153

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEES

Translations: be ashamed, be put to shame, be disgraced, be confounded

Notes: This verb means to be ashamed, to feel shame, or to be put to shame. It can also mean to be disgraced or confounded. It is often used in contexts where someone experiences a sense of humiliation or failure, particularly in a public or moral sense. It can describe the feeling of shame itself or the state of being shamed by others.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1849