Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Ezekiel / Chapter 17Ezekiel, Chapter 17
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ee-GAY-sahee
Translations: Relate!, Recount!, Narrate!, Tell!, Declare!
Notes: This word means to relate, recount, or narrate something in detail. It is often used in the imperative mood to command someone to tell a story, an account, or a series of events.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' or 'to guide through', which evolved into the sense of recounting or narrating something from beginning to end.
G1336
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-EE-gee-mah
Translations: narrative, story, account, a narrative, a story, an account
Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, a narrative, or a story. It is typically used to describe a spoken or written report of events, experiences, or facts. It can be used in contexts where someone is recounting something that happened.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ (diegesis) is derived from the verb διηγέομαι (diegeomai), meaning 'to narrate, relate, or describe fully'. It is formed with the suffix -μα, which indicates the result of an action.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN
Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G0100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-tos
Translations: eagle, an eagle
Notes: This word refers to an eagle, a large bird of prey known for its keen eyesight, powerful flight, and predatory nature. In ancient contexts, eagles were often associated with strength, speed, and divine power or judgment. It is typically used as a common noun to refer to the bird itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, possibly related to words meaning 'to blow' or 'to rush', referring to its swift flight.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G3178
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOP-teh-roo-goss
Translations: large-winged, great-winged, having great wings
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'large-winged' or 'having great wings'. It describes something, typically a bird or a creature, that possesses wings of considerable size. It is used to emphasize the impressive or imposing nature of the wings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAH-kross
Translations: long, far, distant, great, a long
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'long' in terms of physical length, duration, or distance. It can describe objects, periods of time, or locations. For example, it can refer to a long road, a long time, or a distant place. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'long, slender'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of length.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1618
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-TA-say
Translations: to extension, by extension, with extension, in extension, to a stretching out, by a stretching out, with a stretching out, in a stretching out
Notes: This word refers to an extension, a stretching out, or an expansion. It describes the act or state of being extended or prolonged. In the provided context, it refers to the length or span of something, like the wings of a great eagle.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΤΑΣΙΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἐκτείνω (ekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. It combines the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', with τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NY-khon
Translations: of claws, of talons, of nails, of hoofs
Notes: This word refers to a claw, talon, fingernail, or hoof. It is used to describe the hard, keratinous coverings at the end of digits on animals, including humans. It can also refer to a type of onyx stone, which is named for its resemblance to a fingernail.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΗΛΗ, ΟΠΛΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (nail, claw).
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-gay-ma
Translations: a leader, a ruler, a governor, a chief, a commander, a guide, a thought, a consideration, a thing thought, a thing considered
Notes: This word refers to a leader or ruler, someone who guides or commands. It can also refer to a thought or a thing that is considered, stemming from the idea of leading one's mind to a conclusion. It is used to describe someone in authority or a concept that is pondered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thain
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: li-BA-non
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense, Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicines, often associated with religious rituals. It can also refer to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and mountains. The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΣΜΥΡΝΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1942
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-LEK-tah
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, precious, a chosen one, an elect one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been selected or chosen, often implying a special status, quality, or value. It can refer to individuals who are 'elect' in a spiritual sense, or to things that are 'choice' or 'excellent' among others. It is used to highlight superior quality or a deliberate selection.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ἘΚΛΟΓΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to pick out' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'picked out upon' or 'chosen in addition'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droo
Translations: of cedar, of a cedar, of cedar wood
Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree or its wood. It is often used to describe the material from which something is made or to indicate possession or origin related to cedar. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the height of a cedar' or 'made of cedar wood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly Semitic. It refers to the cedar tree, particularly the Cedar of Lebanon, known for its durable and fragrant wood.
G206
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: AH-krah
Translations: top, summit, end, extremity, tip, peak, highest, outermost
Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the edge of a territory. It can be used as a noun meaning 'summit' or 'extremity', or as an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'outermost'. In the provided context, 'ἈΚΡΑ' likely refers to the 'ends' or 'extremities' of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative/Vocative, Feminine (from ΑΚΡΟΣ); or Singular, Nominative/Vocative, Neuter (from ΑΚΡΟΝ)
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G562
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pah-LOH-tay-toss
Translations: of tenderness, of softness, tenderness, softness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being tender or soft. It is an abstract noun describing a state or characteristic, often used to denote gentleness, mildness, or pliability. It can be used in contexts describing physical softness or a gentle disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ, ΕΥΑΙΣΘΗΣΙΑ
G0614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EK-nee-sen
Translations: cut off, broke off, scraped off, gnawed off, tore off
Notes: This word describes the action of cutting, breaking, or scraping something off, often implying a forceful or decisive removal. It is used in the past tense to indicate that the action has been completed. For example, one might 'cut off' a branch or 'scrape off' a piece of wood.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΞΕΩ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-ken
Translations: he brought, he carried, he bore, he led, he produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he brought,' 'he carried,' or 'he bore.' It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G5477
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn
Translations: Canaan
Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G5038
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: teh-tee-khees-MEH-neen
Translations: walled, fortified, a walled, a fortified
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'τειχίζω' (teichizō), meaning 'to wall' or 'to fortify'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been walled or fortified. It refers to something that has had a wall built around it or has been made strong with fortifications, such as a city or a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΟΣ, ΕΡΥΜΝΟΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tos
Translations: of seed, of offspring, of descendants, of children, of sperm
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It is often used in a literal sense for biological seed, but also metaphorically for the lineage or progeny of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dee-on
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It can also denote a valley, particularly a broad, flat one. It is used in sentences to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It is related to the idea of a flat surface.
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-ton
Translations: plant, a plant, growth, a growth, tree, a tree
Notes: This word refers to something that has grown, such as a plant, a tree, or any kind of vegetation. It can also metaphorically refer to a 'growth' or 'offshoot' in a broader sense, like a new generation or a righteous sprout.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φύω (phýō), meaning 'to bring forth, produce, grow'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dah-tee
Translations: to water, in water, with water, by water, a water, water
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'water'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the location where something occurs, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated as 'to water', 'in water', 'with water', or 'by water'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LOH
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-oh-men-on
Translations: looking upon, looking at, regarding, considering, having regard for, observing, watching over
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiblepo', meaning 'to look upon' or 'to regard'. It describes an action of observing or paying attention to something. It can imply a careful or watchful gaze, or a consideration of something. In a sentence, it would describe something that is being looked upon or regarded.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-xen
Translations: he arranged, he ordered, he appointed, he assigned
Notes: This word means to arrange, order, appoint, or assign. It is used to describe someone setting things in order, giving commands, or designating a person or thing for a specific purpose or place. It is often used in contexts of military organization, divine decree, or personal decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-TEH-leen
Translations: rose, sprang up, appeared, shone forth
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατέλλω. It means to rise, to spring up, or to appear, often used in the context of the sun rising, plants growing, or light appearing. It describes an action that occurred in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνατέλλω is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τέλλω (téllō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-lon
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard, vine, a vine
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, or to the vine itself. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears in parables and allegories in the New Testament to represent spiritual concepts, such as the kingdom of God or the people of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a vine or vineyard.
G770
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: as-theh-NOO-san
Translations: being weak, being sick, being ill, being feeble, languishing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'asthenéō', meaning 'to be weak' or 'to be sick'. It describes something that is in a state of weakness, illness, or feebleness. It can refer to physical sickness, but also to spiritual or moral weakness, or a general lack of strength or vitality. It is used to describe a noun that is undergoing or characterized by this state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ, ΝΟΣΕΩ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΕΩ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRAHN
Translations: small, little, a small, a little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little' in size, quantity, or importance. It is used to describe nouns, indicating that they are not large or significant. For example, it can refer to a small amount of something, a short period of time, or something of minor importance.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G2014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-FAH-ee-nes-thahee
Translations: to appear, to shine forth, to be revealed, to become visible
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἐπιφαίνω. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Therefore, it means 'to appear upon' or 'to shine forth upon'. It is used to describe something becoming visible or manifest, often in a sudden or striking way.
Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΣΘΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-mah-tah
Translations: branch, a branch, vine branch, a vine branch
Notes: This word refers to a branch, specifically a vine branch or shoot. It is often used in the context of plants, particularly grapevines, to describe the parts that grow from the main stem and bear fruit. It is a plural form, indicating multiple branches.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΔΟΣ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΜΑ (klēma) comes from the Greek verb κλάω (klaō), meaning 'to break off' or 'to prune', referring to something broken off or pruned from a plant.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: REE-zai
Translations: roots
Notes: This word refers to the underground part of a plant that anchors it and absorbs water and nutrients. It is used metaphorically to describe the origin, foundation, or source of something, or the descendants of a family. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'roots' of the righteous or the wicked, signifying their foundation or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΙ, ΑΡΧΑΙ
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0627
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-ROO-gass
Translations: having dug out, having excavated, having dug up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπορύσσω', meaning 'to dig out' or 'to excavate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of digging something out, such as a pit or a trench.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΥΣΣΩ, ΣΚΑΠΤΩ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out
Notes: This verb means to stretch out, extend, or reach out. It is commonly used to describe the action of extending a hand, arm, or other body part, or to stretch something to its full length. It can also imply an action of reaching towards something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-DEN-drah-dah
Translations: vine trained on a tree, a vine trained on a tree
Notes: This word refers to a vine that is trained to grow up a tree, using the tree for support. It describes a specific method of viticulture where the vine's branches are allowed to spread and climb upon a living tree.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NYX-in
Translations: to claws, with claws, by claws, to talons, with talons, by talons, to nails, with nails, by nails
Notes: This word refers to claws, talons, or fingernails/toenails. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the instrument or recipient of an action, such as 'with claws' or 'by means of talons'. It is a common noun found in various contexts, from describing animal anatomy to human nails.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-peh-los
Translations: vine, a vine, vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vine, specifically a grape vine, or by extension, a vineyard. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and can also be used metaphorically, such as in the New Testament where Jesus refers to himself as 'the true vine'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΜΑ, ΟΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to the grape vine.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G4029
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-pep-LEHG-meh-nee
Translations: entangled, intertwined, wrapped around, a wrapped around one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been entangled' or 'being in an entangled state'. It describes something that is intricately twisted or wrapped around another object. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a noun itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'περί' (around) and the verb 'πλέκω' (to weave, to braid).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: he sent out, she sent out, it sent out, he dispatched, she dispatched, it dispatched
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch.' It is formed from the prefix 'ex-' (meaning 'out' or 'from') and the verb 'apostellō' (to send). It describes the action of sending someone or something forth, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-TEE-sai
Translations: to give drink, to water, to irrigate, to cause to drink
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'potizo'. It means 'to give drink' or 'to water'. It is often used in the context of providing water to people, animals, or plants, or more broadly, to cause someone or something to drink. It can also refer to irrigating land.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΔΕΥΩ, ΥΔΡΕΥΩ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-loh
Translations: clod, a clod, lump, a lump, soil, earth, ground
Notes: This word refers to a clod of earth, a lump of soil, or more generally, the ground or soil itself. It is typically used to describe a piece of earth that has been broken off or dug up, often implying a dry or hardened state. In the provided context, it refers to the soil from which a plant grows.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΟΥΣ
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-TEY-ahs
Translations: of a planting, of a plant, of a growth, of a plantation
Notes: This word refers to the act of planting, a planted thing, or a plantation. It describes something that has been grown or cultivated. In a sentence, it would indicate the origin or source related to a plant or the act of planting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΣΙΣ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G4097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-EH-neh-tai
Translations: is fattened, is made fat, is enriched, is made fertile, is made fruitful
Notes: This word describes the process of something becoming fat, rich, or fertile. It is often used in the context of land becoming fruitful or an animal being fattened. It implies a state of being nourished or made abundant, often for a specific purpose like bearing fruit or being prepared for consumption.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΗΝΕΩ, ΘΑΛΛΩ, ΕΥΦΟΡΕΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-TOOS
Translations: shoots, sprouts, buds, branches, offspring, a shoot, a sprout, a bud, a branch, an offspring
Notes: This word refers to young shoots, sprouts, or buds that emerge from a plant, or metaphorically, to offspring or descendants. It is often used in contexts related to growth, vegetation, or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΟΝ, ΚΛΑΔΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-rine
Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tev-THOO-nee
Translations: directs, guides, straightens, makes straight, prospers
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb εὐθύνω (euthynō, meaning 'to make straight' or 'to guide'). It means to direct, guide, or make something straight, often implying a successful or prosperous outcome. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is being led or steered in the correct direction.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and εὐθύνω (euthynō, 'to make straight, to guide'). The combination implies a strong or complete direction.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POS
Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G4595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-pee-SEH-tai
Translations: will rot, will decay, will become corrupt, will spoil
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΣΑΠΩ' (sapō), meaning 'to rot' or 'to decay'. It describes something that will undergo a process of decomposition or corruption in the future. It is used to indicate that an object, fruit, or even a person's character will become spoiled or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΠΩ' (sapō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be moist' or 'to be wet', which could lead to the idea of decay.
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-ran-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be dried up, will become dry, will wither
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative tense. It describes an action that will happen to a subject, specifically that the subject will become dry, withered, or parched. It implies a process of losing moisture or vitality, often due to heat or lack of water. For example, a plant might wither, or a body of water might dry up.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (xērainō) comes from the adjective ΞΗΡΟΣ (xēros), meaning 'dry' or 'withered'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4267
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: proh-ah-nah-TEL-lon-tah
Translations: rising beforehand, springing up before, appearing before
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from three parts: πρό (pro, 'before'), ἀνά (ana, 'up'), and τέλλω (tellō, 'to rise' or 'to cause to rise'). It describes something that rises or springs up in advance of something else, or appears earlier than expected. It is used to indicate an action that precedes another event or a state of being that exists prior to a specific point in time.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The verb προανατέλλω (proanatellō) is a compound of πρό (pro, 'before'), ἀνά (ana, 'up'), and τέλλω (tellō, 'to rise, to appear'). The root τέλλω is related to the idea of 'accomplishing' or 'coming to pass'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nee
Translations: (to) arm, (to) strength, (to) power, (to) a strong arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it often represents strength, power, or might, especially when referring to God's power. It is typically used in sentences to describe an action performed by or with the arm, or to denote divine power and intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', perhaps referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the whole limb.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-SPA-sai
Translations: to pull out, to pluck out, to draw out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'σπάω' (to draw, to pull). It means to pull something out, to pluck it out, or to draw it forth from a place. It is often used in contexts of removing something forcefully or completely.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΠΑΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. The root σπάω is of uncertain origin.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ree-ZOHN
Translations: of roots
Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that attaches it to the ground or to a source of support, from which it draws nourishment. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to the origin, source, or foundation of something, or the descendants of a family line.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ, ΑΡΧΗ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-SAS-thai
Translations: to touch, to grasp, to handle, to cling to, to light
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἅπτω' (haptō). It means 'to touch,' 'to grasp,' or 'to handle.' It can also mean 'to cling to' or 'to light' (as in, to set on fire). As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to touch' or 'to handle,' often expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-neh-mon
Translations: wind, a wind
Notes: This word refers to wind, a current of air, or a gust. It can also metaphorically refer to something empty or vain, or a direction. It is used in sentences to describe the movement of air or a powerful, unseen force.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-SOH-nah
Translations: heat, burning heat, scorching wind, hot wind
Notes: This word refers to intense heat, often associated with a scorching wind or a hot, dry season. It describes a condition of extreme warmth that can be oppressive or damaging, such as a heatwave or a desert wind. It is used in a sentence to describe the presence or effect of such heat.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΥΡΩΣΙΣ
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEES
Translations: of rising, of dawn, of the east, of the sunrise
Notes: This word refers to the act of rising, especially of the sun or stars, and by extension, the direction from which the sun rises, which is the east. It can also refer to the dawn or the place where the sun appears. It is used in contexts describing the beginning of something or a geographical direction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3893
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-pik-RAI-non-ta
Translations: embittering, provoking, rebelling, provoking to anger, making bitter
Notes: This word describes the act of making someone bitter, provoking them to anger, or causing them to rebel. It is often used in a context where someone is causing offense or resistance, leading to a state of bitterness or rebellion in another. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, alongside, against) and 'πικραίνω' (pikrainō, to make bitter).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-IS-tas-theh
Translations: you know, you understand, you are acquainted with, you are skilled in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It implies a deep, practical knowledge or skill, often gained through experience or learning. It can also mean 'to be acquainted with' or 'to be skilled in' something. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'you know' or 'do you not know'.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will take, will receive, will get, will obtain
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject. It can be used in contexts such as 'he/she/it will take' or 'he/she/it will receive'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, a prince, chief, a chief, magistrate, a magistrate, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or power, often a leader in a community or government. It can be used in a general sense for any person holding a position of command or influence.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AK-sei
Translations: will bring, will lead, will take, will carry, will go, will come
Notes: This is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It means 'he/she/it will bring,' 'will lead,' 'will take,' 'will carry,' 'will go,' or 'will come.' It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-thay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be made, will be established, will be arranged, will be appointed, will be covenanted
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be done to something or someone in the future. It means 'to make a covenant,' 'to arrange,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' In the passive voice, as it is here, it means 'to be made,' 'to be established,' or 'to be covenanted.' It is often used in the context of agreements, covenants, or dispositions.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set.' Together, they convey the idea of placing or setting something in order, often with a sense of arrangement or disposition.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-AX-ee
Translations: he will bring in, she will bring in, it will bring in, he will lead in, she will lead in, it will lead in, he will introduce, she will introduce, it will introduce
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bring in, lead in, or introduce. It describes the action of causing someone or something to enter a place or situation. It is formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ἌΓΩ (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nas
Translations: ruler, governor, leader, a ruler, a governor, a leader
Notes: This word refers to a leader, governor, or ruler. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority, such as a Roman governor or a local chieftain. It can be used in various contexts to denote someone who holds a leading or commanding role.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-theh-NES
Translations: weak, feeble, sick, ill, infirm, a weak one, a sick one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is weak, feeble, or sick. It can refer to physical weakness, illness, or a lack of strength or power in a broader sense. It is often used to describe people who are physically unwell or those who are spiritually or morally weak.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ
G2527
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-THO-loo
Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.
G1869
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AHR-es-thai
Translations: to be lifted up, to be exalted, to be proud, to be arrogant, to be puffed up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. In the middle or passive voice, as seen in this form, it often means 'to be lifted up', 'to be exalted', or 'to be raised'. It can also carry the connotation of 'to be proud' or 'to be arrogant', implying a lifting up of oneself in a negative sense. It is used to describe an action of elevation, either literally or figuratively, and can refer to a state of pride or self-exaltation.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΥΣΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΙΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airo), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-seen
Translations: to guard, to keep, to watch, to observe, to preserve
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, watch over, or preserve. It can refer to protecting something from harm, or to observing a law, command, or custom. It is often used in contexts of protection, custody, or adherence to rules.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-TAH-neen
Translations: to stand, to set, to cause to stand, to establish, to appoint, to stop, to weigh, to remove, to turn away, to withdraw, to put, to place
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι. It has a broad range of meanings, often related to the concept of 'standing' or 'placing'. It can mean to stand, to cause something to stand, to set up, to establish, or to appoint. In some contexts, it can also mean to stop, to weigh, or to cause someone to deviate or turn away from something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΗΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἵστημι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of standing or placing.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-seh-tai
Translations: will depart, will withdraw, will fall away, will revolt
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi). It means 'he/she/it will depart,' 'will withdraw,' 'will fall away,' or 'will revolt.' It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from.' It is used to describe a physical or spiritual separation, a defection, or an act of rebellion.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEL-lin
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, "to send away"). It means to send someone or something out from a place, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away'. The verb ἀποστέλλω itself comes from ἀπό (apo), 'from', and στέλλω (stellō), 'to send' or 'to prepare'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-looce
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb, meaning 'angels' or 'messengers'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἄγγελος (angelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form meaning 'one who brings a message'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-gyp-TON
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poos
Translations: horses, a horse
Notes: This word refers to horses. It is a common noun used to denote the animal. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of military might or divine action involving horses, often in a plural sense.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΙ, ΙΠΠΟΝ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved through, will be brought safely through, will be preserved, will be rescued
Notes: This word means to be saved through, to be brought safely through, or to be preserved. It describes an action where someone or something is rescued or delivered from danger, often implying a complete and successful deliverance. It is used to indicate a future state of safety or preservation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word διασῴζω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. It emphasizes the completeness or thoroughness of the saving action.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ah
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an adversary, a contrary thing, an opposite thing, against, in opposition to
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to an adversary or opponent. When used with a preposition, it can function adverbially to mean 'against' or 'in opposition to'. For example, 'ἐκ ἐναντίας' means 'from the opposite side' or 'in opposition'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀντίος (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.
G3845
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nohn
Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, a transgressor
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to go beside, to go beyond, to transgress, or to violate'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating someone who is currently transgressing or violating a law, command, or agreement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΗΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩΝ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZOH
Translations: I live, I am alive, I have life
Notes: This word means 'to live', 'to be alive', or 'to have life'. It can refer to physical existence, spiritual vitality, or eternal life, depending on the context. It is used to describe the state of being alive or the act of continuing to exist.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is of uncertain origin. It is related to the concept of life and existence.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: having reigned, having become king, having ruled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action in the past. It describes someone who has reigned, become king, or ruled. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's past action of reigning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ
G0818
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-tee-MOH-sen
Translations: dishonored, he dishonored, she dishonored, it dishonored, treated with contempt, he treated with contempt, she treated with contempt, it treated with contempt
Notes: This word means to dishonor, treat with contempt, or put to shame. It describes an action where someone or something is deprived of honor or respect. It is used in a sentence to indicate that a subject performed the action of dishonoring or treating someone/something with contempt.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΕΩ, ἈΤΙΜΟΩ
G0685, G0731
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAN
Translations: curse, a curse, an imprecation, to lift, to take up, to carry away, to remove
Notes: This word can be either a noun meaning 'curse' or 'imprecation', or a form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō) meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. The meaning depends on the context. As a noun, it refers to a solemn prayer or wish that evil may befall someone. As a verb, it describes the action of raising something or removing it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (for the noun); Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine (for the verb)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑ, ΑΙΡΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EH-bee
Translations: he transgressed, he violated, he went beyond, he passed by
Notes: This word describes the action of going beyond a boundary, whether physical or metaphorical. It is commonly used to mean to transgress a law, commandment, or agreement, or to violate a covenant. It can also mean to pass by or go beyond something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-say
Translations: will die, will finish, will come to an end
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of dying, finishing, or coming to an end. It is used to describe someone or something reaching its conclusion or ceasing to exist. For example, it can refer to a person dying or a period of time ending.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loh
Translations: to the crowd, to a crowd, to the multitude, to a multitude, to the throng, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It can also refer to the common people or the rabble. In its dative singular form, as presented, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning "to the crowd" or "for the crowd."
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ὄχος (ochos, 'anything that holds or carries').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-rah-OH
Translations: Pharaoh
Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G5482
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-ra-ko-bo-LEE-a
Translations: rampart, siege-work, siege, entrenchment, a rampart, an entrenchment
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'charax' (stake, palisade, rampart) and 'ballo' (to throw, cast). It refers to the act of throwing up a rampart or constructing siege works, specifically a mound or palisade used in a siege. It describes the physical structures and actions involved in besieging a city or position.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEE
Translations: building, a building, construction, edification
Notes: This word refers to the act of building or constructing something, such as a house or a temple. It can also refer to the structure that has been built. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe spiritual building up or edification, referring to the process of strengthening and encouraging someone in their faith or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΟΜΗ (dome), meaning 'building' or 'structure'. It literally means 'house-building'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-los-tas-EH-ohn
Translations: (of) an arsenal, (of) a magazine, (of) a place for arrows, (of) a place for darts
Notes: This is a compound noun, formed from 'βέλος' (arrow, dart) and 'στάσις' (standing, place). It refers to a place where arrows or darts are stored, such as an arsenal or a magazine. It is used to describe a location or structure dedicated to the storage of projectiles.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun 'βέλος' (belos), meaning 'arrow' or 'dart', and 'στάσις' (stasis), meaning 'standing' or 'place'. It literally means 'a standing place for arrows'.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-A-roh
Translations: to take out, to remove, to pluck out, to deliver, to rescue, to set free
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'exairō', meaning 'to take out' or 'to remove'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the action of extracting something, delivering someone from a situation, or setting someone free. It implies a forceful or decisive removal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-ko-mo-SEE-an
Translations: oath, an oath, swearing, a swearing
Notes: This word refers to an oath or the act of swearing an oath. It is a formal promise or declaration, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is typically used in contexts where a solemn pledge or affirmation is being made.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΟΡΚΩΜΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΚΩΜΟΣΙΑ (horkōmosia) is a compound word derived from ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath', and ὄμνυμι (omnymi), meaning 'to swear'. It literally means 'the swearing of an oath'.
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai
Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah
Translations: I have given, I gave
Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved, will be delivered, will be healed, will be preserved
Notes: This word means 'will be saved' or 'will be delivered'. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will be brought to safety, health, or preservation. It is used to express future salvation, deliverance from danger, or recovery from illness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G1600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-pe-TA-so
Translations: spread out, stretch out, unfold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to spread out or stretch out, often referring to hands, wings, or a net. It is used to describe an action of extending something outwards. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΠΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκπετάννυμι is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from' or 'from', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to unfold'.
G1354
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIK-ty-on
Translations: net, a net, fishing net, a fishing net, hunting net, a hunting net
Notes: This word refers to a net, typically one used for fishing or hunting. It can be used in various contexts where a device for catching or ensnaring is implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΓΗΝΗ, ΑΜΦΙΒΛΗΣΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G251
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-LOH-seh-tai
Translations: will be taken, will be captured, will be caught, will be overcome
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be taken' or 'to be captured'. It is used to describe something or someone being seized, caught, or overcome, often in a hostile or unavoidable manner, such as a city being captured in war, or a person being caught in a snare or trap, or being overcome by a situation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G4042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-O-khee
Translations: circuit, a circuit, compass, a compass, passage, a passage, section, a section, portion, a portion, enclosure, an enclosure, boundary, a boundary, region, a region
Notes: This word refers to a surrounding area, a circuit, or a boundary. It can also denote a specific passage or section of text, particularly in a scroll or book. In a spatial sense, it describes a region or an enclosed space. It is used to describe a physical area or a segment of written material.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb περιέχω (periechō), meaning "to encompass, surround, contain." It combines περί (peri), meaning "around," and ἔχω (echō), meaning "to have, hold."
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G3909
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-TAHK-seh-ee
Translations: (to) battle array, (to) battle line, (to) order of battle, (to) arrangement, a battle array, an order of battle
Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the battle itself. It can also refer more generally to an arrangement or order. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τάξις' (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'. It describes something placed in order alongside another.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SOON-tai
Translations: they will fall, they shall fall
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'they' (a group of people or things) will fall or collapse. It can be used in contexts describing the collapse of structures, the defeat of enemies, or the descent of something.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G2640
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-poos
Translations: remaining, rest, a remnant, the rest, those who remain
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away. It can describe people who are left behind or a portion of something that remains. It is often used to denote a 'remnant' in a theological sense, referring to a group of people who remain faithful or are preserved.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SPEH-roh
Translations: scatter, disperse, spread abroad
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It is used to describe the act of spreading things out over a wide area, often implying a forceful or complete dispersion, such as people being scattered among nations or seeds being scattered on the ground.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-gno-SEH-stheh
Translations: you will know, you will recognize, you will understand, you will perceive, you will learn
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely.' It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple knowing. It is often used in contexts where someone comes to a full realization or understanding of a truth or fact. In the provided examples, it is used to convey the idea that 'you will know' or 'you will recognize' a particular truth.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-LAH-lee-kah
Translations: I have spoken, I have said, I have talked
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative tense, first person singular. It means 'I have spoken' or 'I have said'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It describes the state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or speaking.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psoh-mai
Translations: I will take, I will receive, I will get, I will seize, I will obtain
Notes: This word is the first person singular future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, often with the nuance of taking something for oneself or receiving something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TON
Translations: (of) chosen, (of) elect, (of) selected
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. It is used to refer to a group of people who are set apart or favored. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen or elect.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ (eklektos) comes from the verb ΕΚΛΕΓΩ (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. It is formed from the prefix ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say'.
G2862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-roo-FESS
Translations: (of) top, (of) summit, (of) peak, (of) head, (of) crown
Notes: This word refers to the highest point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the summit of a hill, or the crown of the head. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical heights or the uppermost part of a body.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΑΚΡΑΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KNEE-oh
Translations: pluck off, nip off, break off, tear off
Notes: This verb means to pluck, nip, break, or tear something off. It implies a forceful separation or removal from a larger entity. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and κνίω (knio), which relates to scratching or scraping. It is used to describe the action of detaching a part from a whole.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΠΑΩ, ἈΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb κνίω (knio), which means 'to scratch' or 'to scrape'. The combination suggests the action of scratching or scraping something off.
G2671
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fyoo-TEV-soh
Translations: I will plant, I will establish, I will settle
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to plant down' or 'to firmly plant'. It is used to describe the act of planting something securely, often with the implication of establishing or settling it in a place. It can refer to planting trees or crops, but also metaphorically to establishing people or a community in a location.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΥΤΕΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΥΤΕΥΩ (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant'. Thus, it literally means 'to plant down' or 'to plant firmly'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oop-see-LON
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.
G2910
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kreh-MAH-soh
Translations: I will hang, I will suspend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. It is used to describe the action of attaching something from above so that it dangles freely. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rei
Translations: (to) a mountain, (on) a mountain, (in) a mountain, a mountain, mountain
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. As a dative case, it often indicates location, meaning 'in' or 'on' a mountain, or direction, meaning 'to' a mountain. It is a common term used to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3345
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-TEH-oh-roh
Translations: (to) a high place, (to) a lofty place, (to) a suspended place, (to) a place in the air, (on) high, (on) lofty
Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, elevated, or suspended in the air. It can refer to a physical location that is high up, or metaphorically to something that is elevated or prominent. In the provided context, it appears to be used to describe a high or lofty mountain.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΣ (meteoros) is a compound word derived from μετά (meta), meaning 'among' or 'with', and ἀείρω (aeiro), meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'. Thus, it literally means 'lifted among' or 'suspended in the air'.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-OY-see
Translations: he will carry out, he will bring out, he will lead out, he will take out, he will bear out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth'. It is often used to describe the action of moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It can also imply bringing something into existence or making it manifest. For example, one might 'carry out' a task, or a tree might 'bring forth' fruit.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BLAS-ton
Translations: shoot, a shoot, sprout, a sprout, branch, a branch, offspring, an offspring
Notes: This word refers to a young shoot, sprout, or branch of a plant. It can also metaphorically refer to offspring or progeny. It is used to describe new growth, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΔΟΣ, ΦΥΤΟΝ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-dron
Translations: cedar, a cedar, cedar tree
Notes: This word refers to a cedar tree or cedar wood. It is often used to describe the majestic and fragrant trees found in regions like Lebanon, known for their durable wood. It can also refer to the wood itself, used for building or other purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pow-SEH-tai
Translations: will rest, will be refreshed, will take rest, will find rest, will cease
Notes: This word describes the act of resting, finding repose, or being refreshed. It can refer to physical rest, a cessation from labor, or a state of tranquility and peace. It is often used to indicate a future state of rest or relief.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3732
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-neh-on
Translations: bird, a bird, fowl, a fowl
Notes: This word refers to a bird or fowl, generally any winged creature. It is used to describe birds in various contexts, such as those that perch, are caught in a trap, or fly away.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΕΙΝΟΝ, ΟΡΝΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὄρνις (ornis), meaning 'bird'. The suffix -έον is a diminutive or collective suffix, making it 'little bird' or 'collection of birds', but it came to simply mean 'bird' in Koine Greek.
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-non
Translations: bird, a bird, fowl, a fowl
Notes: This word refers to a winged creature, typically a bird or fowl. It can be used as a noun to mean 'a bird' or 'a fowl', or as an adjective meaning 'winged' or 'flying'. In many contexts, it specifically denotes birds of the air.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΙΟΝ, ΠΤΗΝΟΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skee-AHN
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area of darkness created when light is blocked by an object. It can also refer to shade, a place protected from the sun. In a broader sense, it can denote something unsubstantial or fleeting, like a mere outline or a faint resemblance. It is used in sentences to describe the physical phenomenon of a shadow or to metaphorically represent something insubstantial.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G0600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kah-tah-stah-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be restored, will be re-established, will be put back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to restore,' 'to re-establish,' or 'to put back into a former state.' It is often used in contexts of bringing something back to its original or proper condition, whether physically, spiritually, or socially. It can refer to the restoration of people, things, or even times.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ, ΑΝΑΚΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathistēmi) is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and καθίστημι (kathistēmi, 'to set down, to establish'). It literally means 'to set back' or 'to re-establish'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SON-tai
Translations: they will know, they shall know
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of knowing or coming to know something. It is in the future tense, meaning the action will occur at some point in the future. It is typically used to describe a group of people who will gain knowledge or understanding.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lah
Translations: wood, woods, tree, trees, timber, timbers, stick, sticks, log, logs
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to a piece of wood, a stick, or a log. It can also refer to a living tree, especially one that produces timber. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to cut wood for building or to trees in a field.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHN
Translations: of humble ones, of the humble, of the lowly, of the poor, of the meek
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'humble', 'lowly', 'poor', or 'meek'. When used as an adjective, it describes a quality of being humble or low in status. When used as a noun, it refers to 'humble people' or 'the lowly'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩΝ, ΠΕΝΗΤΩΝ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΝΩΝ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lon
Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross
Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: HYP-sone
Translations: lifting up, raising, exalting, elevating
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'hypsóō', meaning 'to lift up', 'to raise', or 'to exalt'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It refers to someone or something that is in the process of lifting, raising, or exalting another, or itself. It can be used to describe the act of elevating in a physical sense (lifting something higher) or in a metaphorical sense (exalting someone's status or reputation).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. The verb ὙΨΟΩ means to make high or to raise to a height.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-PEY-non
Translations: lowly, humble, abased, poor, a lowly thing, a humble thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being low in status, humble, or abased. It can refer to a person's character, indicating humility, or their social standing, suggesting they are lowly or poor. It is often used to describe those who are not prominent or powerful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: xay-RAI-nohn
Translations: drying, withering, making dry, causing to wither
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ξηραίνω' (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or adverbially (modifying a verb). It refers to the act of causing something to become dry, parched, or to lose its moisture and vitality, often implying a process of desiccation or decay.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ξηραίνω' (xērainō) comes from the adjective 'ξηρός' (xēros), meaning 'dry' or 'withered'.
G5515
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHLO-ron
Translations: green, pale, fresh, a green thing, a pale thing
Notes: This word describes something that is green in color, like plants or grass. It can also refer to something fresh, new, or even pale, depending on the context. In the provided examples, it refers to green vegetation. It is often used to describe living plants or the color associated with them.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟΣ, ΦΥΤΕΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΧΛΩΡΟΣ" comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'yellow, green'. It is related to words describing colors like yellow, green, or pale.
G0322
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-THAL-lohn
Translations: flourishing again, reviving, blooming again, causing to flourish again
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναθάλλω', meaning 'to flourish again', 'to revive', or 'to bloom anew'. It describes something that is experiencing renewed growth, vitality, or prosperity, or something that causes such a renewal. It can be used to describe plants, people, or even abstract concepts like hope or peace.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΑΩ, ΑΝΑΦΥΩ
G3584
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ksee-RON
Translations: dry, withered, parched, a dry thing, a dry place
Notes: This word describes something that is dry, withered, or parched. It can refer to land that lacks water, plants that have died and dried up, or even a part of the body that has become shriveled or useless, such as a withered hand. It is often used to contrast with something that is green, living, or moist.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΞΗΡΟΣ (xēros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to dry'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to dryness or parched conditions.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
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