Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Ezekiel / Chapter 42Ezekiel, Chapter 42
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: brought in, led in, introduced, brought into, led into
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It describes the action of causing something or someone to enter a specific location or situation. For example, one might 'bring in' a person to a house or 'lead in' an animal to a pen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LAYN
Translations: court, a court, courtyard, a courtyard, palace, a palace, fold, a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, often enclosed, such as a courtyard, a sheepfold, or even a palace. It can also denote the dwelling place itself, particularly a royal residence. In a broader sense, it can refer to any open area surrounded by buildings or walls.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ΟἸΚΙΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-SOH-teh-ran
Translations: inner, an inner, inward, interior
Notes: This word describes something that is located further inside or is more internal. It is often used to refer to an inner part of a building, a court, or a chamber, indicating a deeper or more secluded area. It functions as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more inward' or 'further in'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ἘΝΔΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΣΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔσω (esō), meaning 'within' or 'inside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS
Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises
Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lees
Translations: of a gate, of the gate, of a door, of the door
Notes: This word refers to a gate or a door, often a large one, such as the gate of a city or a temple. It is used to denote the entrance or access point to a place. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a gate' or 'belonging to a gate'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RHAHN
Translations: north, the north, to the north, northward
Notes: This word refers to the direction of north. It is often used to indicate movement or position towards the north, or simply the northern region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the god Boreas, the personification of the north wind in Greek mythology.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-EHD-rai
Translations: exedras, alcoves, recesses, chambers
Notes: An exedra is a semicircular or rectangular recess, often with a bench, used for conversation or as a meeting place. In ancient architecture, it could refer to a room or hall opening off a larger space, sometimes with seats. The word is a compound of 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ, ΘΑΛΑΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'exedra' comes from the Greek 'ex' (out of) and 'hedra' (seat), referring to a place to sit outside or a room with seats opening off a larger hall.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-KHO-meh-nai
Translations: holding, having, adjoining, next to, following, a holding, a having, an adjoining, a next to, a following
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ἔχω (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its participial form, it can describe something that is being held, possessed, or is in the state of having. It often conveys the sense of being 'next to', 'adjoining', or 'following' in sequence or proximity, especially when referring to things that are connected or continuous.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and proximity.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G620
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-LOI-poo
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, what is left, (of) the remainder
Notes: This word describes something that is left over or remaining after a part has been removed or used. It functions as an adjective, often used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the rest' or 'the remainder' of something. It is derived from the verb ἀπολείπω (apoleipō), meaning 'to leave behind'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπόλοιπος (apolóipos) is derived from the verb ἀπολείπω (apoleípō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the root of λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave'.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oh-ree-ZON-tos
Translations: dividing, separating, marking out, determining, defining
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dividing' or 'separating'. It describes something that is currently in the process of setting boundaries, marking off, or defining. It can be used to describe a physical barrier or a conceptual distinction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (diá, 'through, apart') and ὁρίζω (horízō, 'to limit, define'). It literally means 'to set boundaries apart'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEE-khees
Translations: cubits, forearms
Notes: This word refers to a unit of length, specifically the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, which was a common ancient measurement. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a measurement, such as 'the wall was ten cubits high'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'arm' or 'forearm' in various Indo-European languages.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G3372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kos
Translations: length, a length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in one dimension. It is often used in contexts describing physical dimensions or duration. For example, one might speak of the length of a building or the length of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁g- ('great'). It is related to words meaning 'large' or 'long'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-tos
Translations: breadth, width, a breadth, a width
Notes: This word refers to the dimension of an object or space from side to side, as opposed to its length or height. It is used to describe the extent or measurement across something. For example, it can describe the width of a road, a valley, or a city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- ('flat, broad'). It is related to words meaning 'flat' or 'wide'.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G1220
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-geh-GRAHM-meh-nye
Translations: drawn out, marked out, delineated, prescribed, written down
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb διαγράφω (diagráphō), meaning 'to draw through, mark out, delineate, or prescribe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been drawn, marked, or prescribed. It refers to things that are clearly defined or set out, often in writing or by design.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lai
Translations: gates, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a gate, typically a large entrance to a city, fortress, or building. In its plural form, it often refers to the collective gates of a city. It can be used literally for physical gates or metaphorically to represent access, power, or authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'πελάζω' (pelazo), meaning 'to approach' or 'to bring near', suggesting a place of entry.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LEES
Translations: of a courtyard, of a court, of a palace, of a sheepfold, of a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or a court, often attached to a house or a palace. It can also refer to a sheepfold or a pen where animals are kept. In a broader sense, it can denote a dwelling or a place of residence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ἘΠΑΥΛΙΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-SOH-teh-ras
Translations: inner, inner part, innermost, of the inner
Notes: This word describes something that is inside or further within. It is often used to refer to the inner part of a place or an object, or to describe something that is more internal or intimate. It can be used in a literal sense, like the inner chamber of a house, or metaphorically, referring to an inner circle or a deeper truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΣΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΣΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔσω (esō), meaning 'within' or 'inside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-TOO-lah
Translations: peristyle, a peristyle, colonnade, a colonnade
Notes: This word refers to a colonnade, which is a long sequence of columns joined by an entablature, often enclosing a court or surrounding a building. It describes an architectural feature, typically an open court or garden surrounded by a portico with columns.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΑ, ΚΙΟΝΟΣΤΟΙΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'περιστύλον' (peristylon) is a compound word derived from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'στῦλος' (stylos), meaning 'pillar' or 'column'. It literally means 'that which is around columns'.
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-OH-teh-ras
Translations: outer, outer, outermost
Notes: This word describes something that is on the outside or further out. It is often used to refer to an 'outer' area, court, or darkness, indicating a place or state that is external or beyond a certain boundary. It is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more outside' or 'further out'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G4748
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-tee-KHEES-meh-nai
Translations: arranged in rows, set in order, lined up, arrayed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing. It describes something that has been arranged or set in rows, like soldiers in formation or objects neatly lined up. It conveys the idea of an orderly and structured arrangement.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-PRO-so-poy
Translations: representatives, delegates, opponents, adversaries, those facing
Notes: This is a compound word formed from ἈΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ (prosopon), meaning 'face' or 'person'. It refers to individuals who stand in opposition to someone, or those who act as representatives or delegates on behalf of others. It can describe people who are face-to-face with someone, often in a confrontational sense, or those who are acting in place of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΙ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΣ
G4744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-A-ee
Translations: porticoes, colonnades, porches
Notes: This word refers to a portico or colonnade, which is a covered walkway supported by columns, often attached to a building or forming a separate structure. It was a common architectural feature in ancient Greek and Roman cities, providing shelter and a place for public gathering or philosophical discussion. In the provided context, it refers to multiple such structures.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G5150
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TRI-ssai
Translations: threefold, triple
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'threefold' or 'triple'. It describes something that consists of three parts, or is three times as much or as many. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a quantity or characteristic related to the number three.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΠΛΟΥΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-EHD-rohn
Translations: of exedras, of halls, of chambers, of porticoes
Notes: This word refers to a hall, chamber, or portico, often a recessed area or a large room with seats, typically opening onto a courtyard or garden. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἕδρα' (seat, place). In the provided context, it refers to specific architectural spaces within a structure.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΑ, ΑΙΘΟΥΣΑ, ΘΑΛΑΜΟΣ
G4043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-toss
Translations: walk, a walk, walking, a place for walking, a promenade, a portico
Notes: This word refers to the act of walking or a place designated for walking, such as a promenade, colonnade, or portico. It can describe the physical act of moving on foot or a specific area designed for such movement. In a broader sense, it can also refer to one's conduct or way of life, especially in philosophical or ethical contexts, where 'walking' metaphorically represents one's behavior or manner of living.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΣΜΑ, ΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to walk' or 'to tread'. Thus, it literally means 'a walking around' or 'a place for walking around'.
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAY-khone
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It was commonly used for measuring distances or dimensions, such as the height of a structure or the length of an object. It can also refer to the forearm itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: door-frame, door-post, door-opening, a door-frame, a door-post, a door-opening
Notes: This word refers to a door-frame, door-post, or the opening where a door is placed. It is often used in architectural contexts to describe parts of a building, specifically related to entrances or exits. It is the plural form of the noun ΘΥΡΩΜΑ.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΝ, ΘΥΡΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-toy
Translations: walks, promenades, places for walking, a walk, a promenade
Notes: This word refers to a walk, a promenade, or a place where one walks, such as a colonnade or a public walkway. It can describe the act of walking or the physical location itself. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a manner of life or conduct, as in 'one's walk of life'. It is often used in the plural to denote specific areas or habits of walking.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΒΗΜΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb περιπατέω (peripatéō), meaning 'to walk around', which is a compound of περί (perí, 'around') and πατέω (patéō, 'to walk, tread').
G5246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pe-ROH-oy
Translations: upper rooms, upper chambers, lofts
Notes: This word refers to the upper part of a house or building, often a room or chamber located on an upper floor. It can also denote a loft or an attic space. In ancient contexts, these spaces were sometimes used for living, storage, or specific gatherings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΓΕΩΝ, ΑΝΩΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and a noun related to 'dwelling' or 'place'. It literally refers to a place that is 'above' or 'over' something else.
G5615
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce
Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-kheh-toh
Translations: it was projecting, it was standing out, it was protruding, it was extending
Notes: This word describes something that is projecting or standing out from a surface or a surrounding area. It is used to indicate that something extends beyond a certain point or boundary. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΕΚΦΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐξέχω (exechō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'to hold out' or 'to have out'.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-STOO-lon
Translations: peristyle, a peristyle, colonnade, a colonnade
Notes: A peristyle is a continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or a courtyard. It is a compound word, formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'στῦλος' (stylos), meaning 'pillar' or 'column'. It refers to an architectural feature where columns encircle an area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΑ, ΚΙΟΝΟΣΤΟΙΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word "περιστύλον" is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and στῦλος (stylos), meaning "pillar" or "column." It describes an architectural feature of columns surrounding a space.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh-then
Translations: underneath, below, from beneath, from under
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a place beneath something else. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'κάτω' (kato, meaning 'down' or 'below'), with the suffix '-θεν' indicating origin or direction 'from'. It describes something located at a lower level or coming from a lower place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΩ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the adverb 'κάτω' (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. The suffix '-θεν' is an adverbial ending indicating 'from' or 'from a place'.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-TY-loo
Translations: of a peristyle, of a colonnade, of a court
Notes: This word refers to a peristyle, which is a continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or a court. It describes something belonging to or associated with such a structure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, "around") and στῦλος (stulos, "pillar, column"). It refers to a structure surrounded by columns.
G1292
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-A-stee-mah
Translations: interval, space, distance, a space, an interval, a distance
Notes: This word refers to a space or interval, either in terms of physical distance or a period of time. It can also denote a separation or a gap. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It is typically used to describe the extent or duration between two points or events.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It literally means 'that which stands apart' or 'a standing through', evolving to signify a space or interval.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-plai
Translations: triple, threefold
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'triple' or 'threefold'. It describes something that consists of three parts or is three times the amount of something else. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a quantity or composition of three.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stoo-LOOS
Translations: pillars, posts, columns
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a strong, upright support used in construction or as a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who is a strong supporter or leader.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khon
Translations: had, were having, possessed, held
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOO-loy
Translations: pillars, columns, posts
Notes: This word refers to upright supports, typically made of stone or wood, used in construction to bear weight or as decorative elements. It can describe literal architectural columns or be used metaphorically to represent a strong support or foundation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-OH-teh-ron
Translations: of outer, of external, of outside, of those outside
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'outer' or 'external'. It refers to something or someone that is on the outside or further out. It is often used to distinguish between an inner and an outer group or area.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-khon-toh
Translations: they stood out, they projected, they protruded, they excelled
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). In this form, it means 'to stand out', 'to project', or 'to protrude'. It can also metaphorically mean 'to excel' or 'to be prominent'. It describes something that extends beyond a surface or is superior in quality.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-sone
Translations: of the middle, of the midst, of the things in the middle, of the things in between
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΜΕΣΟΣ' (mesos), meaning 'middle' or 'midst'. It refers to things or people that are in the middle or between other things. It is often used to describe a central position or an intermediate state. For example, it could refer to 'the things in the middle' or 'those who are in the midst'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G991
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bleh-POO-sai
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, watching, a seeing, a looking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω', meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning like an adjective. In this form, it refers to multiple female or neuter subjects who are in the act of seeing or looking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: Ah-peh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. It can also mean 'in the presence of' or 'before' a person or thing. It is often used with the genitive case to specify what it is opposite to.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bleh-POO-sohn
Translations: of seeing, of looking, of beholding, of perceiving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω', meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it indicates an action of 'seeing' or 'looking' that is ongoing or habitual, and it modifies a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-OH-teh-ran
Translations: outer, outer, a more outer, an outer, more outside, external
Notes: This word describes something that is on the outside or further out. It is the comparative form of 'ἔξω' (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', indicating a greater degree of being outside or external. It is often used to describe a location or a part of something that is on the exterior.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΞΩΤΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-rai
Translations: doors, gates, a door, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, serving as an entrance or exit to a building, room, or enclosed area. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple doors or a set of gates. It can also metaphorically represent an opportunity or access.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dhwer- meaning 'door, doorway'. It is cognate with English 'door'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-so-DOO
Translations: (of) entrance, (of) an entrance, (of) coming in, (of) a coming in, (of) way in, (of) a way in, (of) access, (of) an access
Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or coming in, or the place or means by which one enters, such as an entrance or a way in. It can also refer to the right or opportunity to enter, or access. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὉΔΌΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It is used to describe the act of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or to begin an activity or state.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself comes from ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TEH-oh
Translations: to walk, to live, to conduct oneself, to go about
Notes: This word describes the act of walking, but it is often used metaphorically in Koine Greek to mean 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself' in a certain manner. It can refer to one's daily life, behavior, or spiritual journey. For example, one might 'walk in truth' or 'walk in darkness'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and πατέω (pateō, 'to walk, tread'). It literally means 'to walk around' or 'to tread about'.
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-ton
Translations: south, the south
Notes: This word refers to the direction of south. It is often used to indicate movement towards the south or a location in the south.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-too
Translations: of the south, of the south wind
Notes: This word refers to the direction south or, by extension, the south wind. It is often used to indicate geographical direction or the origin of a wind.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3358
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-trah
Translations: measures, a measure, measure, standard, limit, quantity
Notes: This word refers to a standard of measurement, a quantity, or a limit. It can be used to describe physical measurements, but also abstract concepts like a standard of conduct or a limit to something. In the provided examples, it refers to physical measurements or limits.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ
G2149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EU-ross
Translations: width, breadth, extent, a width, a breadth, an extent
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from side to side, indicating its width or breadth. It can also refer to the general extent or scope of something. It is typically used in a neutral sense to describe dimensions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérus, meaning 'wide'. It is related to words meaning 'wide' or 'broad' in other Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-doos
Translations: exits, departures, ways out, ways of escape, ways of going out, outcomes, expenses, expenditures
Notes: This word refers to a way out, a departure, or an exit. It can also denote an outcome or the end of something, or even an expenditure or expense. In a sentence, it would describe the means or act of going out from a place or situation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') + ὁδός (hodos, 'way, path').
G1994
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-stro-FAS
Translations: returns, conversions, turnings
Notes: This word refers to a turning back, a return, or a spiritual conversion. It implies a change of direction or a reorientation, often with a moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe the act of returning to a previous state or condition, or turning towards a new one.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tah
Translations: lights, lamps, fires
Notes: This word refers to sources of illumination, such as lights, lamps, or fires. It is the plural form of the noun 'light' and is used to describe multiple instances of light or light-emitting objects.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΟΙ, ΠΥΡΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1292
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AS-tay-mah-tos
Translations: of interval, of space, of distance, of period, of time
Notes: This word refers to an interval, space, or distance, often implying a separation in either space or time. It can describe the physical distance between two points or a period of time between events. It is used in a genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G2563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-la-MOO
Translations: of a reed, of a stalk, of a pen, of a measuring rod, of a cane
Notes: This word refers to a reed, stalk, or cane. It can also denote an object made from a reed, such as a pen for writing or a measuring rod. In the provided contexts, it appears to refer to writing implements (pens) and a unit of measurement (a rod or length of a reed). It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΡΑΒΔΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sai
Translations: being, existing, who are, which are
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is currently in a state of being or existence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a relative clause like 'who are' or 'which are'. It is used here in the feminine plural form.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Plural, Present, Active Participle
G1292
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-as-TEE-mah-ton
Translations: (of) interval, (of) space, (of) distance, (of) period
Notes: This word refers to an interval, space, or distance, often implying a separation in time or physical location. It can also denote a period of time. It is used to describe the extent or measure between two points or events.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G4523
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-DOOK
Translations: Zadok
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a high priest during the time of King David and King Solomon. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or gender in this form, but can be declined in other contexts.
Etymology: The name Σαδδούκ (Saddouk) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name צָדוֹק (Tsadok), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zon-tes
Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near, those who are approaching, those who are drawing near
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐγγίζω', meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can act as a substantive (a noun). In this form, it refers to 'those who are approaching' or 'the ones drawing near'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb ἐγγίζω (engizō) comes from the adverb ἐγγύς (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. The suffix -ίζω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to become'. Thus, the word literally means 'to make near' or 'to become near'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will place, they will put, they will lay, they will set
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will place' or 'they will put'. It describes the action of setting something down or appointing someone to a position. It can be used in various contexts where an object or person is being positioned or established.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΑΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΕΑΣΙΝ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0052
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOY-ahs
Translations: of ignorance, of a lack of knowledge, of unknowing
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It can describe a lack of understanding, information, or awareness, often implying a moral or intellectual deficiency. It is used to describe the state of being ignorant or having committed something out of ignorance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will enter, they will go in, they will come in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will enter' or 'they will go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G3950
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: par-EX
Translations: except, besides, apart from, other than, without
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'besides' or 'except'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and means 'apart from' or 'without', indicating exclusion or separation from something. It is used to specify what is excluded from a general statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and ἔξω (éxō, “out, outside”). It literally means 'beside outside' or 'out from beside'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will proceed, they will emerge
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action where multiple subjects will move from an inside location to an outside one, or from a state of being contained to being revealed. It signifies an emergence or a departure.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oy
Translations: holy, saints, holy ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a substantive (functioning as a noun), it refers to 'saints' or 'holy people', those who are consecrated to God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3775, G1510
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are
Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4317
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-AH-gon-tes
Translations: bringing to, leading to, offering, presenting, approaching, those who bring, when they bring
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'πρός' (to, toward) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something toward a specific place or person, or to offer or present something. It can also describe the act of approaching or coming near. As a participle, it often functions as an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the sentence, such as 'those who are bringing' or 'while they were bringing'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its etymology reflects the action of leading or bringing something in the direction of something else.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AP-tohn-tai
Translations: they touch, they handle, they cling to, they take hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to touch', 'to handle', or 'to cling to'. It is often used in the middle voice to mean 'to touch for oneself' or 'to take hold of'. It can also imply a more intimate or lasting contact than a mere brush. When used with the genitive case, it means 'to touch' or 'to take hold of' something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Middle or Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΛΑΦΑΩ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-lees-MOO
Translations: of adornment, of array, of attire, of decoration, of clothing
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of adorning, dressing, or decorating. It can describe clothing, ornaments, or any form of embellishment. It is used to speak about the splendor or beauty of one's attire or appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΣΜΟΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GOO-sin
Translations: they minister, they serve, they perform public service, they officiate
Notes: This word describes the action of performing a service, often a public or religious one. It implies carrying out duties or functions, such as serving in a temple, performing priestly duties, or engaging in public administration. It is used to describe a group of people who are actively engaged in such service.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DY-sohn-tai
Translations: they will put on, they will clothe themselves, they will be clothed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It is often used to describe the act of wearing clothes or being dressed, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to be clothed with' or 'to assume' a quality or state, such as shame or righteousness. In the provided example, it is used metaphorically to describe enemies being clothed with shame.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΎΩ (endyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΔΎΩ (dyō), meaning 'to enter', 'to sink', or 'to put on'. Thus, it literally means 'to put on' or 'to get into' clothing.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-rah
Translations: other, another, a different, a different one
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', emphasizing a qualitative difference, meaning 'different in kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct or dissimilar. For example, 'another kind of person' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tero- (other of two), from *sem- (one, together).
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sthee
Translations: it was completed, it was finished, it was brought to an end, it was fulfilled
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντελέω'. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' 'to be brought to an end,' or 'to be fulfilled.' It describes an action that was brought to a definitive conclusion in the past, often implying a finality or accomplishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1248
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-tray-sis
Translations: measurement, a measurement, measuring, dimension
Notes: This word refers to the act of measuring or the result of measuring, such as a dimension or a specific measurement. It is a compound word derived from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'μέτρησις' (metrēsis), meaning 'measuring'. It is used to describe the process of determining the size or extent of something, or the actual size itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΗΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΠΗΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'μέτρησις' (metrēsis), meaning 'measuring', which comes from 'μετρέω' (metreō), 'to measure'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-then
Translations: from within, inside, inwardly
Notes: This word indicates a location or origin from the inside or interior. It is used to describe something that comes from or is situated within a space, object, or person, often contrasting with something external.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-gah-gen
Translations: led out, brought out, took out, led forth, brought forth, took forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to lead out, bring out, or take out from a place or state. It is often used to describe the act of leading people or things out of a specific location, such as a country or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G991
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bleh-POO-sees
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, watching, facing, a seeing, a looking, a perceiving, a watching, a facing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes something that is in the act of seeing, looking, or perceiving. It can also be used to describe something that is facing a particular direction, as in the example usage where a gate is 'facing' north. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action of seeing or looking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΩΣΗΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΗΣ
G1248
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-tree-sen
Translations: measured, he measured, she measured, it measured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to measure through' or 'to measure out completely'. It implies a thorough or precise measurement. It is used to describe the act of determining the size, extent, or quantity of something, often with a sense of completion or exactness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΩ
G5262
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DEYG-ma
Translations: example, a pattern, a copy, a type, a model, a warning
Notes: This word refers to an example, a pattern, or a model that serves as a guide or a warning. It can be used to describe something that is set forth for imitation or as an illustration of a principle. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'δεῖγμα' (deigma, meaning 'a display' or 'a sample').
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΜΙΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under, by') and 'δεῖγμα' (deigma, 'a display, a sample'), which comes from 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). Thus, it literally means 'something shown under' or 'a sample set forth'.
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G1296
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-TAHK-say
Translations: (to) arrangement, (to) ordinance, (to) disposition, (to) regulation, (to) command
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, ordinance, or disposition. It describes something that has been ordered, set in place, or commanded. It can be used to refer to a specific command or a general regulation. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to such an order or arrangement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TAY
Translations: stood, stopped, stood still, was established, was set
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it translates to 'he/she/it stood' or 'he/she/it stopped'. It can also convey the sense of something being established or set in place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G3577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-too
Translations: of the back, of a back, of the ridge, of the surface
Notes: This word refers to the back of a body, whether human or animal. It can also refer to the ridge of a mountain or the surface of something. In a figurative sense, it can denote turning one's back on something, implying rejection or abandonment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΡΑΧΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of ΝΩΤΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Indo-European roots.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KO-see-oos
Translations: five hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of five hundred items or people, functioning similarly to an adjective in a sentence.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, “five”) and ἑκατόν (hekaton, “hundred”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-la-MOH
Translations: (to) a reed, (to) a stalk, (to) a cane, (to) a measuring rod, (to) a pen
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ' (kalamos), meaning 'reed', 'stalk', 'cane', 'measuring rod', or 'pen'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to' or 'for' a reed/stalk/etc. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he wrote with a reed' (where 'with a reed' implies 'to/for a reed' in the Greek dative case). It can refer to a plant, a tool for measurement, or an instrument for writing.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ' is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word related to 'qaneh' in Hebrew, meaning 'reed' or 'stalk'. It refers to the hollow stem of a plant, particularly a reed or cane.
G3358
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-troo
Translations: of measure, of a measure, of a meter, of a standard, of a limit, of due proportion
Notes: This word refers to a measure, whether of length, capacity, or quantity. It can also denote a standard, a limit, or due proportion. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to describe a specific amount or a defined boundary.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It refers to the act or result of measuring.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-STREF-sen
Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to turn back,' or 'to return.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a return to a previous location or state. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to convert' or 'to repent,' indicating a turning away from one way of life and towards another. In the provided examples, it describes someone returning to a place or their people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RAH
Translations: of the north, from the north, north
Notes: This word refers to the north, often specifically the north wind. It is used to indicate direction or origin, such as 'from the north' or 'towards the north'. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ΒΟΡΡΑΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-seh-rah
Translations: four
Notes: This word represents the cardinal number four. It is used to indicate a quantity of four units or items. It can be used in sentences to quantify nouns, similar to how 'four' is used in English.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'four'.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ree
Translations: parts, regions, divisions, shares
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It can also denote a region, a share, or a party/faction. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'parts' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G1299
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xen
Translations: he commanded, she commanded, it commanded, he ordered, she ordered, it ordered, he arranged, she arranged, it arranged, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διατάσσω' (diatassō). It means to arrange, appoint, command, or give orders. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with a sense of authority or definitive action. For example, it can be used to say 'he commanded them' or 'he arranged the troops'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word διατάσσω (diatassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. Thus, it conveys the idea of arranging thoroughly or giving a detailed order.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-BOH-lon
Translations: enclosure, a enclosure, wall, a wall, fence, a fence, circuit, a circuit, surrounding area, a surrounding area
Notes: This word refers to something that surrounds or encloses, such as a wall, a fence, a boundary, or a defined area. It can describe a physical structure or a conceptual space that encompasses something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It literally means 'that which is thrown around' or 'that which surrounds'.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of five hundred, five hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of 500. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there are 500 of that noun. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five) and 'ἑκατόν' (hundred).
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΚΟΣΙΟΙ (pentakosioi) is a compound word derived from the Greek numeral πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', and the word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G1291
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-STEL-leen
Translations: to distinguish, to separate, to command, to give orders, to make a distinction
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στέλλω (stello), meaning 'to send' or 'to arrange'. Therefore, it generally means to send apart, to separate, or to make a distinction between things. It can also imply giving a command or instruction, thereby setting something apart or arranging it in a specific way.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στέλλω (stello), meaning 'to send' or 'to arrange'.
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-tee-KHEES-mah-tos
Translations: of a rampart, of a bulwark, of a fortification, of a defense
Notes: This word refers to a defensive structure, such as a rampart, bulwark, or fortification, built in front of a main wall or city. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'τείχισμα' (teichisma), meaning 'a fortification' or 'a wall'. It describes something that provides an advanced line of defense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
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