Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Ezekiel / Chapter 44
Ezekiel, Chapter 44
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-STREF-sen
Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to turn back,' or 'to return.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a return to a previous location or state. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to convert' or 'to repent,' indicating a turning away from one way of life and towards another. In the provided examples, it describes someone returning to a place or their people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lees
Translations: of a gate, of the gate, of a door, of the door
Notes: This word refers to a gate or a door, often a large one, such as the gate of a city or a temple. It is used to denote the entrance or access point to a place. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a gate' or 'belonging to a gate'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-OH-teh-ras
Translations: outer, outer, outermost
Notes: This word describes something that is on the outside or further out. It is often used to refer to an 'outer' area, court, or darkness, indicating a place or state that is external or beyond a certain boundary. It is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more outside' or 'further out'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G991
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bleh-POO-sees
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, watching, facing, a seeing, a looking, a perceiving, a watching, a facing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes something that is in the act of seeing, looking, or perceiving. It can also be used to describe something that is facing a particular direction, as in the example usage where a gate is 'facing' north. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action of seeing or looking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΩΣΗΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΗΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS
Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises
Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2808
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-klee-SMEH-nee
Translations: closed, shut, locked, a closed one, a shut one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been closed' or 'closed' as a result of a past action. It describes something that is in a state of being closed or shut. It is often used to describe doors, gates, or other entrances that are not open.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POO-lay
Translations: gate, a gate, door, a door, entrance, an entrance
Notes: This word refers to a gate, door, or entrance, typically a large one, such as the gate of a city or a large building. It can also metaphorically refer to a way or access point. It is commonly used in contexts describing entry or exit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'folding' or 'closing'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-noykh-theh-SEH-tah-ee
Translations: it will be opened, it shall be opened
Notes: This word means 'it will be opened' or 'it shall be opened'. It is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'to open'. It describes an action that will happen to something, rather than something doing the action itself. For example, 'the door will be opened'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-THEE
Translations: pass through, go through, go about, travel through, cross
Notes: This word means to pass through, go through, or travel through something. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, or the experience of going through a particular situation or event. For example, one might 'pass through' a city, or 'go through' a difficult time.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EU-seh-tie
Translations: will enter, will come in, will go in, will come
Notes: This word means to go or come into a place, often implying arrival or beginning. It describes the action of moving from an outside position to an inside one. It can be used in various contexts, such as entering a house, a city, or even a state of being.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: leader, ruler, governor, chief, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. When used as a noun, it refers to someone who holds a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe a political ruler, a military commander, or a spiritual guide.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will sit, will be seated, will dwell, will remain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It is used to describe the act of taking a seat, or being in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place, or taking a position of authority or rest. It is often used in the future tense to indicate an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (HEMAI), meaning 'to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GAYN
Translations: to eat, to consume
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to express the action of eating in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or as a purpose clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root of this word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek for the act of consuming food.
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G0163
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-LAM
Translations: Elam
Notes: Elam refers to an ancient country and its people, located to the east of Babylonia, in what is now southwestern Iran. It was a significant region in biblical history, often mentioned in connection with prophecies and historical events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Elam' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'עֵילָם' (ʿÊlām), which refers to the region and its inhabitants.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: brought in, led in, introduced, brought into, led into
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It describes the action of causing something or someone to enter a specific location or situation. For example, one might 'bring in' a person to a house or 'lead in' an animal to a pen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RHAHN
Translations: north, the north, to the north, northward
Notes: This word refers to the direction of north. It is often used to indicate movement or position towards the north, or simply the northern region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the god Boreas, the personification of the north wind in Greek mythology.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: I saw, they saw, he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist indicative form, which describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be used for various subjects, such as 'I saw', 'he/she/it saw', or 'they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕἸΔΟΝ
Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PIP-toh
Translations: fall, fall down, be cast down, perish, fail, come to pass
Notes: This verb means to fall, to fall down, or to be cast down. It can refer to a physical act of falling, but also to a metaphorical falling, such as falling into ruin, perishing, or failing. It is often used to describe someone prostrating themselves in worship or supplication, or to indicate the collapse of something. It can also mean to happen or come to pass, especially when referring to events or prophecies.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to the aorist stem ΠΕΣ- (pes-) and the future stem ΠΕΣΕ- (pese-).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TA-xon
Translations: order, arrange, appoint, command
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'order!', 'arrange!', 'appoint!', or 'command!'. It is used to give a direct instruction or command to someone to put something in order, to assign a position, or to issue an instruction. It implies setting things in a proper or designated place or sequence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΓΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΣΣΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. It is related to the noun ΤΑΞΙΣ (TAXIS), meaning 'order' or 'arrangement'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH
Translations: behold, see, look, lo
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'see!'. It is used to draw attention to something, similar to saying 'look!' or 'pay attention!' in English. It can be used to introduce a new idea or to emphasize a point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὉΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, in the eyes, with eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the instrument by which something is seen or perceived, or the location where something is found, such as 'in the eyes' or 'before the eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G3775, G1510
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are
Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to give attention to. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. As an imperative, it is a command to a single person to perform the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOH
Translations: I speak, I say, I talk, I tell
Notes: This verb means to speak, say, or talk. It can refer to uttering sounds, expressing thoughts, or communicating information. It is often used in the context of public speaking, teaching, or giving a message. It can also refer to the act of making a sound, even by animals or inanimate objects.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta
Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah
Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things
Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAHK-sees
Translations: orders, arrangements, ranks, classes, divisions
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a sequence, a military rank, or a social class. It describes things being in their proper place or a structured organization. It can be used to describe the order of battle, the arrangement of a procession, or the different divisions within a group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΞΙΣ (taxis) comes from the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to appoint'. It refers to the result of arranging or ordering something.
G1529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ICE-oh-don
Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, way in, access
Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or a place through which one enters. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It is used to describe a physical point of entry or a means of access.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΕΥΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-doos
Translations: exits, departures, ways out, ways of escape, ways of going out, outcomes, expenses, expenditures
Notes: This word refers to a way out, a departure, or an exit. It can also denote an outcome or the end of something, or even an expenditure or expense. In a sentence, it would describe the means or act of going out from a place or situation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') + ὁδός (hodos, 'way, path').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G3893
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-pik-RAI-non-ta
Translations: embittering, provoking, rebelling, provoking to anger, making bitter
Notes: This word describes the act of making someone bitter, provoking them to anger, or causing them to rebel. It is often used in a context where someone is causing offense or resistance, leading to a state of bitterness or rebellion in another. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, alongside, against) and 'πικραίνω' (pikrainō, to make bitter).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2427
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOO-sthoh
Translations: let it be enough, let it suffice, let it be sufficient, let it be adequate, let it be competent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make sufficient, to render competent, or to satisfy. In the imperative mood, it functions as a command or exhortation, often translated as 'let it be enough' or 'let it suffice.' It implies that a certain amount or condition is adequate and no more is needed or desired.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ARKEITO, HIKANOS ESTO
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SON
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or totality of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it indicates possession or origin for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ohn
Translations: (of) lawlessness, (of) iniquity, (of) wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or more commonly, a disregard for or violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or wickedness. It is often used to describe actions or a lifestyle that goes against moral or divine principles.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAIN
Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring, to lead
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where people or objects are brought before someone, into a house, or into a specific state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). ἈΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to pull, to move'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-lo-ge-NEIS
Translations: foreigner, stranger, alien
Notes: This word refers to someone who is of a different race, nation, or origin, essentially a foreigner or an alien. It is often used to describe non-Israelites or those not belonging to a particular group. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race' or 'kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
G0061
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-peh-rit-MEE-toos
Translations: uncircumcised, uncircumcised ones, those who are uncircumcised
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has not been circumcised. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not') and the root of the verb 'to circumcise'. In a literal sense, it refers to a physical state. Figuratively, it can refer to a spiritual state of being unpurified or unholy, particularly in the context of the heart or ears, indicating a resistance to God's will or truth.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KEE
Translations: flesh, body, a body, human nature, carnal nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It can also denote the carnal or sinful aspect of human nature, especially in a theological context. It is often used to distinguish the physical from the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-beh-BEE-loo-oon
Translations: they were profaning, they were defiling, they were desecrating, they used to profane, they used to defile, they used to desecrate
Notes: This word describes the act of treating something sacred as common or unholy, thereby making it impure or unfit for sacred use. It implies a deliberate act of disrespect or violation against something considered holy or set apart. It is often used in contexts where religious laws or sacred spaces are being violated.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ is derived from the adjective βέβηλος (bébēlos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed, common'. This adjective originally referred to that which is permitted to be trodden upon, hence 'accessible to all', and by extension, 'common' or 'profane', as opposed to that which is sacred and set apart.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin
Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toos
Translations: bread, loaves
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It is commonly used to describe food in general, or specifically the staple food made from grain. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the context of offerings or provisions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ἄρτος (artos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to prepare'.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KAS
Translations: flesh, meat, the flesh, the meat
Notes: This word refers to flesh, meat, or the body. It is often used to describe the physical substance of living beings, including humans and animals. In some contexts, it can also refer to human nature or the physical aspect of a person, as opposed to the spiritual. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΚΡΕΑΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-BAH-ee-neh-teh
Translations: you were transgressing, you were violating, you were going beyond
Notes: This word means to step beside, to go beyond, or to transgress. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'you' (plural) were in the process of transgressing or violating something, such as a law or command. It implies a deviation from what is right or prescribed.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ais
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, unrighteousness, wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or more commonly, a disregard for or violation of divine law. It signifies unrighteousness, wickedness, or iniquity, often implying a deliberate rejection of God's standards. It is used to describe actions or a general condition of sinfulness.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G1299
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xah-teh
Translations: you commanded, you ordered, you arranged, you appointed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τάσσω (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Together, it means 'to arrange thoroughly', 'to give a command', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. It is used to describe the act of issuing a directive or setting something in order with authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-seen
Translations: to guard, to keep, to watch, to observe, to preserve
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, watch over, or preserve. It can refer to protecting something from harm, or to observing a law, command, or custom. It is often used in contexts of protection, custody, or adherence to rules.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kas
Translations: guards, watchmen
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are stationed to watch over, protect, or keep something. They act as sentinels or custodians, often in a military or security context, but can also refer to those who observe or keep a law or custom. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0241
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-lo-geh-NES
Translations: foreign, a foreigner, alien, a stranger, a different race
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race,' 'kind,' or 'family.' It refers to someone of another race or nation, a foreigner, or an alien. It is used to describe someone who is not part of a particular group or people, often in a religious or national context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek words ἄλλος (allos, 'other') and γένος (genos, 'race, kind'). It describes someone belonging to a different race or nation.
G0564
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-peh-rit-MEE-tos
Translations: uncircumcised, an uncircumcised
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has not undergone circumcision. In a literal sense, it refers to a male who has not been circumcised. Figuratively, especially in a religious context, it can refer to someone who is not part of the covenant people of God, or more broadly, someone who is spiritually unregenerate or resistant to God's will, often described as having 'uncircumcised hearts' or 'ears'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΟΒΥΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΡΙΤΜΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and the word περιτμητός (peritmētos, 'circumcised'), which comes from the verb περιτέμνω (peritemnō, 'to circumcise').
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G0241
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-lo-ge-NON
Translations: (of) foreigners, (of) strangers, (of) aliens, (of) other races
Notes: This word refers to someone who is of another race, nation, or family, thus a foreigner or an alien. It is used to describe people who are not part of one's own group or community, often implying a distinction based on origin or nationality.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3019
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEU-ee-tai
Translations: Levites, the Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Hebrew tribe of Levi, who traditionally served as priests and assistants in the Temple. It is used to denote a group of these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fay-LAHN-toh
Translations: they wandered away, they went astray, they strayed
Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Indicative Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural, meaning 'they wandered away' or 'they went astray'. It describes an action where a group of people moved away from a correct path or standard, often implying a deviation or error. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπ- (away from) and the verb ἐλάω (to drive, to wander).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφηλάω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλάω (eláō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to wander'. Thus, it literally means 'to drive away' or 'to wander away from'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-NAH-sthai
Translations: to wander, to stray, to be led astray, to be deceived, to err
Notes: This word describes the act of wandering, straying, or being led off course, either physically or metaphorically. It can refer to a literal wandering from a path or a metaphorical wandering from truth, righteousness, or correct understanding. It often implies being deceived or making a mistake due to error.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πλάνη (planē), meaning 'a wandering, a straying, error'.
G2694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-toh-PISS-then
Translations: behind, after, afterward, back
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to a position in space, indicating something is located at the rear of something else, or to a sequence in time, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used with a genitive case to specify what it is behind or after.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ (opisthen), meaning 'from behind' or 'behind'.
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-thoo-MEE-mah-TON
Translations: of thoughts, of considerations, of reasonings, of devices, of plans
Notes: This word refers to thoughts, considerations, reasonings, or devices. It describes the inner workings of the mind, such as reflections, intentions, or plans. It is often used in a context where one's inner thoughts or motives are being discussed, sometimes implying a negative or deceptive intent.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will take, they will receive, they will get, they will seize, they will lay hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will take' or 'they will receive'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can refer to physically taking something, or to receiving something abstract like a promise or a reward.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lay-too-r-GOON-tes
Translations: serving, ministering, performing public service, those who serve, those who minister
Notes: This word describes someone who is performing a public or sacred service, often in a religious or governmental capacity. It implies an active role in carrying out duties or functions, particularly those that benefit a community or deity. It is used to refer to individuals who are actively engaged in their service.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2377
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ROH-roy
Translations: doorkeepers, gatekeepers, porters
Notes: This word refers to individuals who guard a door or gate. They are responsible for controlling access, admitting or denying entry, and often serving as watchmen. It is a compound word, formed from 'θύρα' (thyra), meaning 'door', and 'οὖρος' (ouros), meaning 'watcher' or 'guardian'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΡΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOHN
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, door, a door
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, often one that serves as an entrance to a city, temple, or large building. It can also refer to a gateway or a portal. It is typically used in contexts describing access points or barriers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the root word 'πύλη' (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SFA-xoo-sin
Translations: they will slaughter, they will slay, they will kill
Notes: This word means 'they will slaughter' or 'they will slay'. It refers to the act of killing, often in a sacrificial context or with violence. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΝΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΖΩ (sphazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the sound of striking or cutting.
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-KOW-toh-mah-tah
Translations: burnt offerings, whole burnt offerings
Notes: This word refers to offerings that were completely consumed by fire on an altar as a sacrifice to God. It is a compound word derived from "holos" (whole) and "kaustos" (burnt). In ancient religious practices, these sacrifices were often made to atone for sins or to express devotion.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑΙ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-son-tai
Translations: they will stand, they will be set, they will be established, they will take a stand
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to stand" or "to cause to stand." In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically that a group of people or things "will stand" or "will be established." It can be used in various contexts, such as standing firm, standing up, or being set in place.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing in many Indo-European languages.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lay-too-er-GEIN
Translations: to minister, to serve, to perform public service, to worship
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ. It means to perform a service, especially a public or sacred one. It is often used in the context of religious service or ministry, such as serving God or performing priestly duties. It is a compound word derived from 'λαός' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'to do work for the people'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lee-toor-GOON
Translations: they ministered, they served, they performed public service, they officiated
Notes: This word describes the act of performing a service, often a public or religious one. It can refer to serving God, serving the community, or performing official duties. The form "ἘΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΝ" indicates that a group of people were performing such a service in the past. It is a compound word derived from "ΛΕΙΤΟΣ" (public) and "ΕΡΓΟΝ" (work).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ (leitourgeō) is derived from the noun λειτουργία (leitourgia), which means 'public service' or 'ministry'. This noun itself is a compound of λεῖτος (leitos), meaning 'public' (related to λαός, laos, 'people'), and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it originally referred to the performance of public duties or services, often at one's own expense, and later came to be used for religious service.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lohn
Translations: of idols, of images, of false gods
Notes: This word refers to an idol, an image, or a false god. It is often used in contexts referring to pagan worship or objects of worship other than the true God. It is the genitive plural form of the noun, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to idols' or 'from idols'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΙΚΟΝΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-LAH-sin
Translations: punishment, chastisement, correction, a punishment, a chastisement, a correction
Notes: This word refers to punishment, chastisement, or correction. It often implies a process of discipline or restraint, rather than simply retribution or torment. It can describe the act of punishing or the state of being punished, and is used in contexts of divine or human discipline.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ (kolasis) derives from the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to prune, to check, to punish'. It is related to the idea of cutting back or restraining, suggesting a corrective or disciplinary action.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: (of) unrighteousness, (of) injustice, (of) wickedness, (of) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being unjust or unrighteous. It describes a state of moral wrongness, a violation of divine or human law, or a specific act of injustice. It is often used to denote a lack of conformity to God's standards of righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EH-neh-kah
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-rah
Translations: they took, they lifted, they carried, they bore, they took away, they removed
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It means 'they took', 'they lifted', 'they carried', 'they bore', 'they took away', or 'they removed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-oo-see
Translations: they will draw near, they will approach, they will come near
Notes: This word means 'they will draw near' or 'they will approach'. It describes a future action of a group of people or things moving closer to something or someone. It is often used to indicate physical proximity or the imminence of an event.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ἐγγύς (engys), meaning 'near'. The verb ἐγγίζω means 'to bring near' or 'to come near'.
G2407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-er-at-YOO-ayn
Translations: to be a priest, to officiate as a priest, to perform priestly duties
Notes: This verb means to serve as a priest, performing the sacred duties and rituals associated with the priestly office. It describes the act of carrying out the functions of a priest, such as offering sacrifices or leading worship. It is often used in contexts related to religious service and divine appointment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: From ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest', which is derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The verb form signifies the act of performing the duties of a priest.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4317
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AH-gayn
Translations: to bring to, to bring near, to lead to, to offer, to approach
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ. It means to bring something or someone to a particular place or person, to lead them near, or to offer something, such as a sacrifice. It can also mean to approach or draw near oneself. It is often used in contexts of presenting or introducing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring"). It literally means "to lead towards" or "to bring to."
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahn
Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, shame, ignominy
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or esteem, often implying a public humiliation or a loss of reputation. It is used to describe situations or actions that bring discredit upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4106
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: plah-NEE-say
Translations: deception, error, wandering, leading astray, will deceive, will lead astray
Notes: This word can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a state of wandering, error, or deception. As a verb, it means 'to deceive' or 'to lead astray' and is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It describes the act of causing someone to stray from the right path, either physically or morally.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine; Verb: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The root word ΠΛΑΝΗ (planē) comes from the verb πλανάω (planáō), meaning 'to wander, to go astray, to deceive'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-NEE-thay-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they erred, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral rectitude. It is often used in contexts where people are misled, either intentionally or unintentionally, into error or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G2609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-XOO-sin
Translations: they will bring down, they will lead down, they will bring, they will lead, they will carry down, they will take down, they will bring back
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As such, it means 'to bring down', 'to lead down', or simply 'to bring' or 'to lead' in a context where a downward motion or a movement from a higher to a lower place is implied. It can also refer to bringing something back or bringing someone to a specific place, often implying a descent or arrival.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-seen
Translations: they may do, they may make, they may produce, they may perform
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), which means 'to do', 'to make', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. It is a very common verb used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something to carrying out an action or fulfilling a command. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action performed by a group.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G4523
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-DOOK
Translations: Zadok
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a high priest during the time of King David and King Solomon. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or gender in this form, but can be declined in other contexts.
Etymology: The name Σαδδούκ (Saddouk) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name צָדוֹק (Tsadok), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fy-LAX-ahn-toh
Translations: they guarded, they kept, they observed, they protected, they preserved, they watched over
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō). It means 'they guarded,' 'they kept,' or 'they observed.' In a sentence, it describes an action completed in the past where a group of people took care to protect, preserve, or adhere to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AX-oo-sin
Translations: they will bring, they will lead, they will offer, they will present
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "they will bring," "they will lead," or "they will offer." It is often used in the context of bringing something or someone near, or presenting an offering, especially to God. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning "to lead" or "to bring."
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΦΕΡΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEH-ar
Translations: fat, a fat, suet, a suet
Notes: This word refers to animal fat, especially the fat of sacrificial animals. It is often used in contexts related to offerings or food preparation. It can be understood as the richest or choicest part of an animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΟΤΗΣ, ΛΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (to thicken, to condense).
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will enter, they will go in, they will come in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will enter' or 'they will go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-el-EF-son-tai
Translations: they will come to, they will approach, they will draw near
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to come or draw near to someone or something. It implies movement towards a person, place, or object, often with a specific purpose or intention, such as to worship, consult, or interact. It can be used in various contexts where proximity or access is emphasized.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-oo-sin
Translations: they will guard, they will keep, they will observe, they will protect
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes an action that will be performed in the future by a group of people. It is used to indicate that someone or something will be protected, preserved, or observed.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It is used to describe the act of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or to begin an activity or state.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself comes from ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LEES
Translations: of a courtyard, of a court, of a palace, of a sheepfold, of a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or a court, often attached to a house or a palace. It can also refer to a sheepfold or a pen where animals are kept. In a broader sense, it can denote a dwelling or a place of residence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ἘΠΑΥΛΙΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-SOH-teh-ras
Translations: inner, inner part, innermost, of the inner
Notes: This word describes something that is inside or further within. It is often used to refer to the inner part of a place or an object, or to describe something that is more internal or intimate. It can be used in a literal sense, like the inner chamber of a house, or metaphorically, referring to an inner circle or a deeper truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΣΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΣΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔσω (esō), meaning 'within' or 'inside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-LAS
Translations: robes, garments, dresses
Notes: This word refers to long, flowing garments or robes, often worn as a mark of dignity, office, or status. It is used to describe clothing in general, but often implies a more formal or significant attire. In the provided examples, it refers to 'garments' or 'robes' that people wear.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
G3043
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEE-nas
Translations: Linus
Notes: Linus is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the New Testament, Linus is mentioned as a Christian in Rome, who sends greetings along with Paul. Tradition holds that he was the first bishop of Rome after Peter.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Linus is of Greek origin, possibly derived from 'linon' (linen) or 'linos' (flax). It was a common name in antiquity.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DY-sohn-tai
Translations: they will put on, they will clothe themselves, they will be clothed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It is often used to describe the act of wearing clothes or being dressed, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to be clothed with' or 'to assume' a quality or state, such as shame or righteousness. In the provided example, it is used metaphorically to describe enemies being clothed with shame.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΎΩ (endyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΔΎΩ (dyō), meaning 'to enter', 'to sink', or 'to put on'. Thus, it literally means 'to put on' or 'to get into' clothing.
G2053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-REH-ah
Translations: wool, a wool
Notes: This word refers to wool, the soft, curly hair of sheep and some other animals, used as a textile fiber. It is typically used in a general sense to denote the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from a root meaning 'to tear' or 'to pluck', referring to the process of obtaining wool.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-DAH-rees
Translations: turban, a turban, headdress, a headdress, mitre, a mitre
Notes: This word refers to a turban or headdress, specifically one worn by priests or high-ranking individuals in ancient times. It is often associated with ceremonial attire, particularly in the context of the Old Testament priesthood. It is a compound word, but its etymology is uncertain.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΤΡΑ, ΤΙΑΡΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OO-sin
Translations: they will have, they will possess, they will hold
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they will have' or 'they will possess'. It is used to indicate future possession or holding of something by a group of people. For example, 'they will have authority' or 'they will possess the land'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΛΗΜΨΟΝΤΑΙ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAIS
Translations: on heads, to heads, for heads
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), meaning 'head'. It is used to indicate location ('on heads'), direction ('to heads'), or benefit/relation ('for heads'). In the provided context, 'ἐπὶ κεφαλαῖς' means 'on heads'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΑΙΣ, ΚΑΡΗΝΟΙΣ
G4026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-KEH-lee
Translations: breeches, trousers, drawers, an undergarment
Notes: This word refers to an article of clothing, specifically breeches, trousers, or drawers. It describes a garment worn on the lower body, often as an undergarment or as part of a priestly vestment, covering the area from the waist to the thighs. It is typically used in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΞΥΡΙΔΕΣ, ΠΕΡΙΖΩΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, "around") and σκέλος (skelos, "leg"). It literally means "around the legs," referring to a garment that covers the legs.
G3043
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEE-nah
Translations: linen, of linen, made of linen
Notes: This word describes something made of linen. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'linen' or 'made of linen'. It would be used to describe multiple items that are made from linen material.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΛΙΝΟΣ' (linos) comes from an ancient root referring to flax or linen. It is related to words for flax in other Indo-European languages.
G3751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-FOO-ass
Translations: loin, loins, a loin, the loins
Notes: This word refers to the loins, the part of the body between the ribs and the hip bones. In ancient contexts, it often symbolizes strength, procreative power, or readiness for action, especially when girded or clothed. It can also refer to the waist or the lower back.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΣΦΥΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to the part of the body between the ribs and the hip bones.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-sohn-tai
Translations: they will gird themselves, they will put on, they will be clothed, they will surround
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΠΕΡΙ- (around, about) and the verb ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ (to gird). It means to gird oneself, to put on clothing or armor, or to surround something. It is often used in a reflexive sense, indicating that the subject is performing the action upon themselves.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΖΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-ah
Translations: force, violence, power, a force, a violence, a power
Notes: This word refers to physical force, violence, or power. It can describe a forceful action, an act of aggression, or the inherent strength or power of something. It is often used in contexts where something is done by compulsion or against resistance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of force and strength.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to go out, to come out, to proceed, to issue forth
Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes movement from an inside place to an outside place, or the emanation of something from a source. It can be used in contexts like people leaving a city, or words coming out of one's mouth.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. The verb 'πορεύομαι' itself is derived from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LAYN
Translations: court, a court, courtyard, a courtyard, palace, a palace, fold, a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, often enclosed, such as a courtyard, a sheepfold, or even a palace. It can also denote the dwelling place itself, particularly a royal residence. In a broader sense, it can refer to any open area surrounded by buildings or walls.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ΟἸΚΙΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-OH-teh-ran
Translations: outer, outer, a more outer, an outer, more outside, external
Notes: This word describes something that is on the outside or further out. It is the comparative form of 'ἔξω' (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', indicating a greater degree of being outside or external. It is often used to describe a location or a part of something that is on the exterior.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΞΩΤΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DY-sohn-tai
Translations: they will take off, they will strip off, they will put off, they will divest themselves
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δύω (duo), meaning 'to enter' or 'to put on'. Together, ἐκδύω means to take off, strip off, or divest oneself of something, typically clothing. It describes the action of removing something from oneself or another.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GOO-sin
Translations: they minister, they serve, they perform public service, they officiate
Notes: This word describes the action of performing a service, often a public or religious one. It implies carrying out duties or functions, such as serving in a temple, performing priestly duties, or engaging in public administration. It is used to describe a group of people who are actively engaged in such service.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will place, they will put, they will lay, they will set
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will place' or 'they will put'. It describes the action of setting something down or appointing someone to a position. It can be used in various contexts where an object or person is being positioned or established.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΑΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΕΑΣΙΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-EH-drais
Translations: (to) exedras, (in) exedras, (to) benches, (in) benches, (to) seats, (in) seats, (to) halls, (in) halls, (to) chambers, (in) chambers
Notes: This word refers to a seat, bench, or hall, often a semi-circular recess with seats, or a portico. It is used to describe a place where people might sit or gather. In the provided context, it likely refers to specific areas or chambers within a larger structure.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΘΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξέδρα (exédra), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') + ἕδρα (hédra, 'seat, chair'). It refers to a seat or bench placed outside or a room with seats opening to the outside.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ras
Translations: of another, of a different one, of other
Notes: This word refers to 'another' of a different kind or type, distinguishing it from ἄλλος (ALLOS), which means 'another' of the same kind. It is used to indicate something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or understood. For example, 'he went to another city' (meaning a different city, not just a second city).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ALLOS
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AH-soh-sin
Translations: they will sanctify, they will make holy, they will consecrate, they will purify
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sanctify,' 'to make holy,' 'to consecrate,' or 'to purify.' It is used to describe the act of setting something or someone apart for sacred use, or making them pure. For example, it can refer to people sanctifying God's name or priests sanctifying objects for temple service.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-LAIS
Translations: robes, garments, vestments, apparel
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as a mark of dignity, office, or status. It can describe ceremonial robes, priestly vestments, or simply fine clothing. In the provided context, it refers to the sacred garments worn by priests.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΑ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝΕΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange, prepare, equip, send'. The noun refers to what is put on or arranged on the body.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
G3587
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-REE-son-tai
Translations: they will shave, they will be shaved
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to shave' or 'to be shaved'. It is used to describe the action of removing hair, typically from the head or beard. In the provided examples, it refers to the act of shaving one's head or beard, often in a ritual or religious context.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΡΩ, ΨΙΛΟΩ
G2864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-MAS
Translations: hair, a head of hair, locks
Notes: This word refers to hair, specifically the hair of the head, often implying long or flowing hair. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a person's entire head of hair. For example, one might speak of 'cutting the hair' or 'having long hair'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΞ, ΠΛΟΚΑΜΟΣ
G5568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psee-LOH-soo-sin
Translations: they will make bare, they will shave bare, they will strip bare
Notes: This word means to make bare, to strip bare, or to shave bare. It is often used in the context of removing hair or covering from something, leaving it exposed. In this form, it indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΞΥΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΞΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: From ψιλός (psilos), meaning 'bare' or 'smooth'. The verb means to make something bare or smooth.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-LOOP-ton-tes
Translations: covering, hiding, concealing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to cover' or 'to hide'. It describes an action of covering, concealing, or veiling something or someone. It can be used to indicate an ongoing action or state of covering.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-lyp-SOO-sin
Translations: they will cover, they will hide, they will conceal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cover', 'to hide', or 'to conceal'. It is used to describe the action of putting something over another object or person to obscure it from view, or to keep something secret. It can be used in various contexts, such as covering one's head or hiding information.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word καλύπτω (kalyptō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kel- meaning 'to cover, conceal'. It is related to words like 'cellar' and 'occult'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-OH-sin
Translations: they will drink, they may drink
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. 'ΠΙΩΣΙΝ' specifically refers to the action of 'they' drinking, indicating a future action or a potential action in a subjunctive context. It is used to describe the act of consuming a liquid.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (to drink).
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-SOH-teh-ran
Translations: inner, an inner, inward, interior
Notes: This word describes something that is located further inside or is more internal. It is often used to refer to an inner part of a building, a court, or a chamber, indicating a deeper or more secluded area. It functions as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more inward' or 'further in'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ἘΝΔΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΣΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ἔσω (esō), meaning 'within' or 'inside', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-RAN
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in sentences to refer to such a woman as the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1544
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-beb-lay-MEH-nayn
Translations: cast out, thrown out, driven out, expelled, rejected, divorced, a divorced woman
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been cast out' or 'having been thrown out'. It describes someone or something that has been expelled or rejected. In the provided context, it specifically refers to a woman who has been divorced or cast out from her husband.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΙΦΕΙΣΑ, ΕΞΩΣΘΕΙΣΑ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-non
Translations: virgin, a virgin, maiden, a maiden
Notes: This word refers to a virgin or a maiden. It is often used to describe a young, unmarried woman, emphasizing her purity and chastity. It can be used in various contexts to denote a female who has not had sexual intercourse.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tos
Translations: of seed, of offspring, of descendants, of children, of sperm
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It is often used in a literal sense for biological seed, but also metaphorically for the lineage or progeny of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rah
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic vulnerability, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a group deserving of special care and protection. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΗΡΑ (chēra) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'empty' or 'bereft'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-ohss
Translations: of a priest, of the priest, priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is a masculine noun and is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the priest' or 'the son of the priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-DAX-oo-sin
Translations: they will teach
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'didaskō', meaning 'to teach'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is used when referring to a group of people who will perform the act of teaching.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-BEE-loo
Translations: to profane, to defile, to desecrate, to pollute
Notes: This word means to profane, defile, or desecrate something, often something sacred or holy. It implies treating something with irreverence or making it common or unholy. It is used to describe actions that violate the sanctity of a place, object, or concept.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROO
Translations: of pure, of clean, of clear, of innocent, of undefiled
Notes: This word describes something as pure, clean, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It is often used to refer to things that are ceremonially clean or morally upright. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its quality of purity or cleanliness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ
G169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-too
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing, of an unclean thing
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use according to religious or ethical standards. It is often used in the context of things that are ceremonially unclean, such as certain animals or objects, or to describe people who are morally corrupt or spiritually defiled. It can also refer to evil spirits or demons.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΥ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-ree-OO-sin
Translations: they will make known, they will know, they will recognize, they will understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make known, to know, to recognize, or to understand. It is used to describe the act of gaining knowledge or causing something to be known to others. It can be used in contexts where information is revealed or where someone comes to comprehend something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEE-son-tai
Translations: they will stand over, they will be set over, they will be appointed, they will attend to, they will understand, they will know
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative middle or passive of the verb 'ἐφίστημι'. It means 'they will stand over', 'they will be appointed over', or 'they will attend to'. In the middle voice, it can imply 'they will understand' or 'they will know'. It describes an action where a group of people will be placed in a position of authority or responsibility, or will come to a state of understanding.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΤΑΧΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-nayn
Translations: to distinguish, to judge, to discern, to decide, to separate, to dispute, to doubt
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It generally means to make a distinction, to judge between things, or to discern. It can also imply making a decision after careful consideration, or even to dispute or doubt. It is used in contexts where one needs to differentiate between options or to make a judgment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'.
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-OH-soo-sin
Translations: will justify, will declare righteous, will acquit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to justify, to declare righteous, or to acquit. It is often used in a legal or theological sense, referring to the act of making someone righteous or innocent in the eyes of the law or God. It describes an action that will take place in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ (dikaioō) is derived from the Greek word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It signifies the act of making someone righteous or just.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tah
Translations: judgments, a judgment, decisions, decrees, sentences, condemnations
Notes: This word refers to judgments, decisions, or decrees, often with a connotation of a legal or divine ruling. It can also refer to the act of judging or the result of a judgment, such as a sentence or condemnation. It is used in contexts where an authority, especially God, makes a determination or pronounces a verdict.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NOO-sin
Translations: they judge, they will judge, they decide, they will decide, they condemn, they will condemn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to judge, decide, or condemn. It is used to describe the action of multiple individuals making a judgment or decision, or passing a sentence. It can refer to a present action or a future action, depending on the context.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present or Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TAIS
Translations: to feasts, at feasts, in feasts, to festivals, at festivals, in festivals, to holidays, at holidays, in holidays
Notes: This word refers to a religious or public festival, feast, or holiday. It is used to indicate the occasion or time when such an event takes place, often in the context of attending or participating in these celebrations.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-son-tai
Translations: they will be guarded, they will be kept, they will be observed, they will guard themselves, they will keep themselves, they will observe themselves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' or 'to observe.' It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. The form is middle or passive voice, meaning the subject either performs the action on itself (middle voice, e.g., 'they will guard themselves') or receives the action (passive voice, e.g., 'they will be guarded'). It is used to describe a future state of protection, preservation, or adherence to something.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'watcher'.
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah
Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AH-soo-sin
Translations: they will sanctify, they will make holy, they will consecrate, they will purify
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to sanctify," "to make holy," "to consecrate," or "to purify." It refers to the act of setting something or someone apart for sacred use or making them ritually clean. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-an-THEE-nai
Translations: to be defiled, to be polluted, to be stained, to be contaminated
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes the state of becoming ritually or morally unclean, or being stained or contaminated. It is often used in contexts relating to ceremonial purity or moral corruption.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tree
Translations: (to) mother, (to) a mother
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'mother'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a mother' or 'for a mother'. It is used when something is given to, said to, or done for a mother.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΜΜΗ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tree
Translations: (to) a daughter, (to) daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ' (thygatēr), meaning 'daughter'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed, or it can indicate location or instrument depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-PHO
Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEE
Translations: sister, a sister
Notes: ἈΔΕΛΦΗ is a feminine noun meaning 'sister'. It refers to a female sibling or, more broadly, a close female associate or fellow believer, especially in a religious context. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to Christian women.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-an-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be defiled, will be polluted, will be stained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be defiled' or 'to be polluted'. It describes a state of becoming ceremonially or morally unclean. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. For example, 'he will be defiled' or 'it will become unclean'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-THAY-nye
Translations: to be cleansed, to be purified, to be made clean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be cleansed' or 'to be purified'. It describes the action of becoming clean, either physically or ritually/spiritually. It is used to express the state of being made pure or free from defilement.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-rith-MEH-see
Translations: count, number, reckon, count out, enumerate
Notes: This word means to count or number something, often with the implication of counting completely or exactly. It can be used to refer to the act of tallying items or people, or to calculate a total.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-YOO-ohn-tie
Translations: they enter, they go in, they come in
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to describe people entering a building, a place, or even a state or condition. The prefix 'εἰς' (eis) means 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai) means 'to go' or 'to proceed'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-OY-soo-sin
Translations: they will bring, they will offer, they will present
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bring, to bear'). It means 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It is often used in the context of bringing offerings or sacrifices to God, or presenting something to someone in authority. It describes an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-las-MON
Translations: propitiation, atonement, expiation, a propitiation, an atonement, an expiation
Notes: This word refers to the act of appeasing or making amends, especially in a religious context to reconcile with God or to atone for sins. It signifies a means by which forgiveness or reconciliation is achieved. It is often used to describe a sacrifice or offering that brings about such reconciliation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah
Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.
G2697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-takh-SHEH-sis
Translations: possession, a possession, holding, occupation, a holding, a permanent possession
Notes: This word refers to the act of holding or occupying something, or the state of being held or occupied. It often denotes a permanent possession or a secure holding of land or property. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb 'κατέχω' (to hold fast, possess), which is itself derived from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold).
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: it will be given, it shall be given
Notes: This word means 'it will be given' or 'it shall be given'. It is a future passive form of the verb 'to give'. It indicates that something will be received by someone, rather than actively given by the subject.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0052
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOY-ahs
Translations: of ignorance, of a lack of knowledge, of unknowing
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It can describe a lack of understanding, information, or awareness, often implying a moral or intellectual deficiency. It is used to describe the state of being ignorant or having committed something out of ignorance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G0879
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-foh-RIS-mah
Translations: offering, a offering, contribution, a contribution, separation, a separation
Notes: This word refers to something set apart or separated, often as an offering or contribution, especially in a religious context. It can also denote the act of separation itself. In the Septuagint, it frequently translates the Hebrew term for a heave offering or a portion set aside for sacred use.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΡΧΗ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΡΙΣΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀφορίζω (aphorizō), meaning 'to set apart, separate, or define'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to mark out boundaries, define'.
G0536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAR-khai
Translations: firstfruits, first-fruits, first-produce, first-offerings
Notes: This word refers to the first portion of crops or produce harvested, which was traditionally offered to God as a religious duty. It signifies the initial yield or the earliest part of something, often implying a dedication or consecration. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from') and 'ἀρχή' (archē, 'beginning').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΗΜΑΤΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4416
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kah
Translations: firstborn, first-born, firstling, a firstborn, the firstborn
Notes: This word refers to the firstborn, whether a person or an animal. As a noun, it can mean 'the firstborn' or 'a firstborn'. As an adjective, it describes something as 'firstborn'. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter plural form, referring to 'firstborn things' or 'firstborn animals/offspring'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear).
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first', and the root of τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. Thus, it literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-phai-REH-mah-tah
Translations: offering, a contribution, a gift, a portion, a removal, a taking away
Notes: This word refers to something taken away or set aside, often as an offering or contribution, particularly in a religious context. It can also denote a portion or a share that has been removed from a larger whole. In some contexts, it simply means the act of taking away or removing something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G0536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-par-KHOHN
Translations: of firstfruits, of the firstfruits, of first offerings, of the first offerings
Notes: This word refers to the first portion of crops or produce harvested, or the firstborn of animals, which were offered to God as a sign of gratitude and dedication. It signifies the initial and best part of something, consecrated to a divine purpose. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the first converts to Christianity or the initial blessings of the Holy Spirit.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπαρχή (aparchē) is a compound word derived from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'off') and ἄρχομαι (archomai, meaning 'to begin' or 'to be first'). It literally means 'that which is taken from the beginning' or 'the first portion'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-oo-sin
Translations: to priests, for priests
Notes: This word refers to priests, individuals who perform religious rites and sacrifices. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: proh-toh-GEH-nay-mah-tah
Translations: firstfruits, first produce, firstlings, first-born
Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'first-born' or 'firstfruits'. It refers to the initial produce of a harvest or the first offspring of animals, which were often offered to God as a religious duty. It is used in contexts relating to offerings or the initial yield of something.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-seh-teh
Translations: you will give, you give, give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' are the ones performing the action of giving. It can function as a future tense indicating an action that will happen, or as an imperative, giving a command to give.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-ree
Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-nai
Translations: to place, to put, to lay, to set
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'τίθημι'. It means 'to place', 'to put', 'to lay', or 'to set'. It is used to express the action of placing something in a particular position or state. For example, one might 'place a stone' or 'set a foundation'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GHEE-as
Translations: of blessing, of praise, of benediction, of good word
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or a good word spoken. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It is often used in contexts of divine favor, commendation, or a spoken blessing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, such as houses or temples. It can also refer to a household, meaning the people living within a house, or a family line. In some contexts, it can denote a lineage or a dynasty. It is used in sentences to indicate the place where someone lives or a group of people associated with a particular dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thnee-SEE-mah-ee-on
Translations: a carcass, a dead body, carrion
Notes: This word refers to a dead body, especially of an animal, or carrion. It is often used to describe something that has died naturally or by accident, rather than being slaughtered for food. It can be used in contexts referring to a decaying body or something unclean.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΝΗΣΙΜΑΙΟΝ is derived from the Koine Greek verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The suffix -ιμαῖον indicates something related to the action of dying or something that has died.
G2341
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thay-ree-AH-loh-ton
Translations: torn by beasts, caught by wild beasts, a thing torn by beasts, a thing caught by wild beasts
Notes: This word describes something that has been torn or caught by wild animals. It is a compound word formed from 'θηρίον' (wild beast) and 'ἁλωτός' (caught, taken). It is typically used to refer to an animal carcass or meat that has been attacked and killed by wild beasts, often in the context of dietary laws or prohibitions against eating such meat.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΘΗΡΙΟΝ (thērion), meaning 'wild beast', and ΑΛΩΤΟΣ (halōtos), meaning 'caught' or 'taken'.
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nohn
Translations: of birds, of winged creatures
Notes: This word refers to birds or any winged creatures. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of birds' or 'of winged creatures'. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'πετάομαι' (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΩΝ, ΠΤΗΝΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, to fly'.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nohn
Translations: of animals, of beasts, of cattle
Notes: This word refers to animals, especially domesticated animals, livestock, or beasts of burden. It is used in a general sense to denote creatures that are not human. In the provided context, it refers to the 'wage of the animals,' indicating their economic value or contribution.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
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