Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Job / Chapter 18Job, Chapter 18
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0967
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAL-dad
Translations: Bildad
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Bildad, one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known as Bildad the Shuhite. In the provided context, he is speaking to Job.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּלְדַּד (Bildad), meaning 'Bel has loved' or 'son of contention'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
H7748
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sow-KHEE-tays
Translations: Shuhite
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a person from Shuah or a descendant of Shuah. In the Old Testament, it is used to describe Bildad, one of Job's friends, indicating his origin or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Shuach' (שׁוּחַ), which refers to a son of Abraham by Keturah, or a place associated with him. The Greek suffix '-ίτης' (-ites) indicates origin or descent.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-oo-see
Translations: cessation, rest, pause, end, a cessation, a rest, a pause, an end
Notes: This word refers to a cessation, a pause, or a rest from activity. It signifies the stopping of something, whether it be work, movement, or a state of being. It can be used in contexts where an action or process comes to an end.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the verb παύω (paúō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It describes the state or act of stopping.
G1907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-IS-khes
Translations: hold back, stop, restrain, pay attention, apply oneself
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold back, stop, or restrain. It can also mean to pay attention or apply oneself to something. It is often used as an imperative to command someone to cease an action or to give heed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LAY-soh-men
Translations: we may speak, we may talk, we may say
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used here in the first person plural, indicating 'we' as the subject. It often refers to uttering sounds, conversing, or proclaiming. The form suggests a deliberative or hortatory sense, like 'let us speak' or 'we should speak'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G5074
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-RAH-po-dah
Translations: four-footed animals, quadrupeds, beasts
Notes: This word refers to animals that have four feet. It is a compound word derived from 'τέτρα' (tetra), meaning 'four', and 'πούς' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It is used to describe any creature that walks on four legs, often in contrast to humans or birds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΝΗ, ΖΩΑ
G4623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-see-oh-PEE-kah-men
Translations: we have been silent, we have kept silent
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative tense, first person plural. It means 'we have been silent' or 'we have kept silent'. It describes a state of silence that began in the past and continues into the present, or a completed action of becoming silent with ongoing results. It is used to indicate that a group of people (the 'we') has refrained from speaking.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KHRAY-tai
Translations: has used, has employed, is used, is treated, has dealt with, is dealt with
Notes: This is a verb that means 'to use', 'to employ', or 'to treat'. In the perfect tense, as seen here, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to describe how someone or something is utilized or how a person is treated.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to grasp, to take'. It is related to words signifying 'hand' or 'grasping'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEES
Translations: you die, you should die, you might die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used in a general sense to refer to the cessation of life. In the subjunctive mood, as seen here, it expresses a possibility, a command, or a condition, often translated as 'you should die' or 'you might die'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G0792
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-oy-KEE-tos
Translations: uninhabited, desolate, without inhabitants, unpeopled
Notes: This word describes something that is not inhabited or lived in. It is often used to describe places like houses, lands, or cities that are empty, deserted, or desolate. It implies a lack of human presence or activity.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Nominative, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the alpha privative ἀ- (a-, 'not') and οἰκητός (oikētos, 'inhabited'), which is derived from οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell'). Thus, it literally means 'not dwelt in'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-strah-fee-SEH-tai
Translations: it will be overthrown, it will be destroyed, it will be ruined
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It means to completely turn something upside down, to overthrow, or to utterly destroy. It is used to describe a future state of complete ruin or devastation for a subject.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-meh-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a foundation, of foundations, a foundation, foundations
Notes: This word refers to a foundation, the base or groundwork upon which something is built. It can be used literally for the base of a building or figuratively for the fundamental principles or basis of an idea or system. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of laying the foundation of the earth or mountains.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set', indicating something that is laid down as a base.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G4570
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sves-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be quenched, will be extinguished, will be put out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be quenched' or 'to be extinguished'. It is used to describe something that will cease to burn or shine, such as a lamp, fire, or light. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the action is done to the subject rather than by the subject.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will come out, will turn out, will result, will happen, will become
Notes: This word describes an action of coming forth, stepping off, or disembarking. In a broader sense, it refers to the outcome or result of an event or process, meaning 'to turn out' or 'to result in'. It is used to indicate what will happen or what the consequence of something will be.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHLOK-s
Translations: flame, a flame, blaze
Notes: This word refers to a flame or a blaze, the visible, gaseous part of a fire. It is often used to describe intense heat or destructive fire, as seen in contexts where it consumes or burns. It can be used literally to describe a physical flame.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- meaning 'to shine, flash, burn'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tay
Translations: way of living, manner of life, mode of life, diet, a diet
Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a manner of life, or a mode of existence. It can also specifically refer to a diet or regimen, particularly in a medical or philosophical context. It describes the habitual practices and customs that characterize someone's life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to regulate one's life', which is derived from διά (dia, 'through') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, portion'). It originally referred to a way of life or a dwelling.
G3088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-khnos
Translations: lamp, a lamp, light, a light
Notes: A lamp, typically an oil lamp, used as a source of light. It can refer to the physical device itself or metaphorically to the light it provides, often symbolizing guidance, truth, or spiritual illumination. It is used in sentences to denote a source of light or a guiding principle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to shine'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2339
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thay-REH-oo-sye-san
Translations: having hunted, having caught, having trapped, the one having hunted, the one having caught, the one having trapped
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θηρεύω' (thēreúō), meaning 'to hunt,' 'to catch,' or 'to trap.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this specific form, it refers to a feminine subject who has completed the action of hunting or catching something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: From θήρ (thḗr, "wild beast") + -εύω (-eúō, verbal suffix). It literally means "to hunt wild beasts."
G1646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAKH-iss-toy
Translations: least, smallest, very small, most insignificant
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. It describes something as being the absolute smallest, least, or most insignificant in quantity, size, or importance. It is often used to emphasize a minimal degree or amount of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΙ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ is derived from the root of the adjective μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small'. It is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of smallness.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah
Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G5389
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SFAH-lahy
Translations: to fail, to be deceived, to stumble, to fall, to be disappointed
Notes: This word describes the act of failing, stumbling, or being deceived. It can refer to a plan or effort not succeeding, or to someone being led astray or disappointed. It is often used in contexts where an expectation or attempt does not meet its intended outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BEV-blee-tai
Translations: has been cast in, has been thrown in, has been put in, is cast in, is thrown in, is put in
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'emballo'. It means 'to be cast in', 'to be thrown in', or 'to be put in'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. As a compound word, it combines 'en' (in) and 'ballo' (to throw or cast), literally meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast in'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΛΗΤΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΕΒΛΗΤΑΙ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POOS
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical foot, the part of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a base or foundation, or in expressions related to movement or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'foot'. It is cognate with English 'foot' and Latin 'pes'.
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-dee
Translations: to a trap, in a trap, by a trap, a trap, a snare, to a snare, in a snare, by a snare
Notes: This word refers to a trap or a snare, often used for catching birds or animals. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a metaphorical trap, a pitfall, or a dangerous situation that one might fall into. This particular form is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object or the means/location (e.g., 'to/in/by a trap').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
G1339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dik-TY-oh
Translations: to net, to catch in a net, to entangle, to ensnare
Notes: This verb means to catch or enclose something with a net. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to ensnare or entangle. It describes the action of using a net to capture or surround.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΩ, ΘΗΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: Derived from the noun ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ (diktyon), meaning 'net'.
G1667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leekh-THEH-ee
Translations: it might be entangled, it might be coiled, it might be wrapped, it might be twisted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to coil, wrap, or entangle. It describes something being twisted or wound around something else. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting that something 'might' or 'could' be entangled.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΛΙΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΙΣΣΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THOY-san
Translations: having come, having gone, to come, to go
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has arrived or departed. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming or going.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-des
Translations: snares, traps, nets
Notes: This word refers to devices used to catch animals or people, such as snares, traps, or nets. It is often used metaphorically to describe dangers, temptations, or difficulties that entrap someone. In the provided examples, it is used to describe literal or metaphorical traps that surround or come upon someone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΤΥΑ, ΘΗΡΑΜΑΤΑ
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-is-KHYOO-see
Translations: will prevail, will overcome, will be strong against, will be able to, will be mighty
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō, meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'). It means to prevail, to overcome, or to be strong against something or someone. It implies gaining the upper hand or being victorious in a struggle or contest.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΣΕΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΣΕΙ
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: dip-SOHN-tas
Translations: thirsting, thirsty, those who thirst, those who are thirsty
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to thirst'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing thirst or has a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically for spiritual longing. It can function as a verb, describing an action, or as an adjective, describing a quality of a person or group.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΩΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δίψα (dipsa, “thirst”), from Proto-Indo-European *dips-eh₂- (thirst).
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KROOP-tai
Translations: has been hidden, is hidden, has been kept secret, is kept secret
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'has been hidden' or 'is hidden'. It describes something that is concealed or kept secret, often implying that the action of hiding has already occurred and the state of being hidden continues. It is used to indicate that something is not visible or not known to others.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word κρύπτω (kryptō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *krewb-, meaning 'to cover, hide'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G4623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-on
Translations: rope, a rope, cord, a cord, line, a line
Notes: This word refers to a rope, cord, or line. It is a diminutive form, suggesting a smaller or thinner rope. It can be used in various contexts where a binding or measuring line is needed.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΟΣ, ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ
G4849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sool-LEEM-psis
Translations: conception, a conception, apprehension, a apprehension, seizure, a seizure, capture, a capture
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking hold of something, either physically, as in a capture or seizure, or mentally, as in an apprehension or understanding. It can also refer to the act of conceiving, as in the beginning of life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΗΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb συλλαμβάνω (syllambanō), meaning 'to seize, to conceive', which is a compound of σύν (syn, 'with, together') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, to receive').
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-bone
Translations: a worn-out cloak, a philosopher's cloak, a beggar's cloak
Notes: The word refers to a worn-out or threadbare cloak, often associated with philosophers, beggars, or ascetics due to its simple and humble nature. It implies something that has been rubbed or worn down through use.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΩΝ (tribōn) is derived from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, oppress'. It refers to something that has been worn down by rubbing or use.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LEH-sai-san
Translations: having destroyed, having ruined, having lost, having perished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having destroyed' or 'having ruined'. It describes an action completed in the past, and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It is a compound word derived from the verb ὄλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nai
Translations: pains, sorrows, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, suffering, or distress. It is often used in a general sense to describe states of anguish or sorrow. In the provided examples, it appears in the plural, indicating multiple instances or a general state of pain.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Locative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΗΔΩΝ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The word ὀδύνη (odynē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ὀδύσσομαι (odyssomai, 'to be angry, to be vexed').
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-da
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to a foot, the lower extremity of the leg. It is used in various contexts to denote physical movement, position, or as a metaphor for control or submission, especially when used in phrases like 'under the feet'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-MOH
Translations: (to) famine, (to) hunger, (by) famine, (by) hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation, or simply the state of being hungry. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the means or instrument by which something occurs, or the state in which something happens, such as 'by famine' or 'in hunger'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ
G4729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STEH-noh
Translations: to groan, to sigh, to be in distress, to be constrained, to be narrow
Notes: This verb describes the act of groaning or sighing, often due to distress, pain, or a feeling of being constrained or limited. It can also refer to something being narrow or restricted. It is used to express deep emotional or physical discomfort.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the adjective στενός (stenos), meaning 'narrow, confined'.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-mah
Translations: fall, a fall, corpse, a corpse, dead body, a dead body, ruin, a ruin
Notes: This noun refers to a 'fall' in a literal sense, such as falling down, or in a metaphorical sense, like a moral or spiritual downfall. It can also refer to something that has fallen, specifically a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. In some contexts, it can signify 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It is used to describe both physical and abstract concepts of falling or collapse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the result or state of falling.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-toy-MAS-tai
Translations: has been prepared, is prepared, it has been prepared, has been made ready, is made ready
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect passive indicative tense, third person singular. It means that something has been made ready or prepared by an external agent, and the action is completed with a continuing result. It describes a state of readiness that has been achieved.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1808
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-AI-see-on
Translations: extraordinary, excessive, monstrous, terrible, dreadful, an extraordinary thing
Notes: This word describes something that is out of the ordinary, beyond what is normal or expected. It can carry a negative connotation, implying something excessive, monstrous, or dreadful, but can also simply mean remarkable or extraordinary. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its unusual nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ
G0977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bro-THEY-ee-san
Translations: they might be eaten, they should be eaten, let them be eaten
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume', in its passive form. It describes something being consumed or devoured by another. The form ΒΡΩΘΕΙΗΣΑΝ is a third person plural, aorist passive optative, indicating a wish, possibility, or potential action in the past, often translated with 'might' or 'should'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. In Greek, it developed into forms related to consuming or devouring.
G2807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLO-nes
Translations: branches, boughs, shoots, twigs
Notes: This word refers to branches, boughs, or shoots of a tree or plant. It is typically used to describe the parts of a tree that extend from the main trunk or larger limbs, often bearing leaves, flowers, or fruit. In a sentence, it would describe the physical extensions of a plant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΔΑΜΝΟΙ, ΚΛΑΔΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΩΝ (klōn) comes from a root meaning 'to break off' or 'to sprout'.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-DEH-tai
Translations: devours, consumes, eats up, eats down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume completely'. It is often used to describe something being eaten or destroyed entirely, such as fire consuming something, or a person eating food. It implies a thorough and destructive consumption.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (ESTHIO), meaning 'to eat'.
G5611
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RAI-ah
Translations: beautiful, fair, lovely, seasonable, timely
Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, fair, or lovely. It can also refer to something that is timely or seasonable, meaning it occurs at the right time. It is used to describe qualities of appearance or appropriateness.
Inflection: Nominative Singular Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ra-GAY-ee
Translations: might be cried out, might be shouted, might be proclaimed
Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'might be cried out' or 'might be shouted'. It is the third-person singular, aorist, optative, passive voice of the verb 'κράζω' (krazō), which means 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The optative mood expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. In this passive form, the subject is the one being cried out or shouted about.
Inflection: Third-person singular, Aorist, Optative, Passive
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
Etymology: The word κράζω (krazō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shriek. It is related to other words describing loud noises or cries.
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tays
Translations: of a mode of life, of a dwelling, of a habitation, of a way of living
Notes: This word refers to a mode or manner of life, a way of living, or a dwelling place. It describes the general conduct or habits of a person, or the place where someone resides. It is often used in contexts discussing one's lifestyle or abode.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΖΩΗ
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-sis
Translations: healing, a healing, cure, a cure, remedy, a remedy
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, a cure, or a remedy. It is used to describe restoration to health or soundness, often in a physical sense, but can also imply spiritual or moral restoration. It typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SKHOY-ay
Translations: may have, might have, may hold, might hold
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this form, it expresses a potential or desired action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It indicates a wish, possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way. It is a common verb used to express possession, state, or condition.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEE
Translations: royal, kingly, a royal palace, a basilica, a royal house, a royal city, a royal road
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, referring to a royal palace or a large public building, often used for legal or administrative purposes, which later became a common architectural form for churches. Its meaning as a noun depends on the context, referring to a royal residence, a public hall, or even a royal road or city.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G2681
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NO-say
Translations: will dwell, will settle, will encamp, will take up lodging, will reside
Notes: This word describes the act of settling down, taking up residence, or encamping in a place. It implies a more permanent or established dwelling than a temporary stop. It can be used to describe people or even abstract concepts like hope taking up residence.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAY
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-spar-ee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be sown, they will be scattered, they will be dispersed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. The compound verb means 'to sow down', 'to scatter abroad', or 'to disperse thoroughly'. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen to the subjects, implying they will be scattered or sown.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G2158
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh
Translations: beautiful, comely, becoming, proper, fitting, seemly
Notes: This word describes something that is beautiful, comely, or fitting. It can refer to physical attractiveness or to something that is appropriate and suitable for a particular situation or person. It is used to describe things that are pleasing to the eye or that align with what is proper.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
Etymology: The word Εὐπρεπής (euprépēs) is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prépō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be becoming'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming'.
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THEH-yoh
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, sulfur, brimstone
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godly,' referring to something pertaining to God or the gods. It can also be used as a noun to mean 'a divine thing' or, in a specific context, 'sulfur' or 'brimstone.' Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΪΚΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God' or 'god.' It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God or a god.
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh-then
Translations: underneath, below, from beneath, from under
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a place beneath something else. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'κάτω' (kato, meaning 'down' or 'below'), with the suffix '-θεν' indicating origin or direction 'from'. It describes something located at a lower level or coming from a lower place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΩ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the adverb 'κάτω' (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. The suffix '-θεν' is an adverbial ending indicating 'from' or 'from a place'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: REE-zai
Translations: roots
Notes: This word refers to the underground part of a plant that anchors it and absorbs water and nutrients. It is used metaphorically to describe the origin, foundation, or source of something, or the descendants of a family. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'roots' of the righteous or the wicked, signifying their foundation or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΙ, ΑΡΧΑΙ
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-ran-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be dried up, they will wither, they will become parched
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'ξηραίνω' (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. It describes something, typically plants or water, that will become dry or parched in the future. It can also be used metaphorically for things that lose their vitality or become unproductive.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
G1894
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-AN-oh-then
Translations: from above, above, over, on top, from the top, again, anew
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from above' or 'on top of'. It can indicate a physical position, such as something being located directly over another object, or it can refer to origin, meaning something comes from a higher source. In some contexts, it can also mean 'again' or 'anew', implying a repetition or a fresh start from the beginning.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΥΠΕΡΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
G2029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: will fall upon, will fall on, will come upon, will rush upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall). It means to fall upon, to rush upon, or to come upon someone or something, often with force or suddenness. It can describe a physical action, like falling on the ground, or a more abstract concept, such as a feeling or a disaster coming upon someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ is formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (upon, on, over) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall). ΠΙΠΤΩ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'.
G2326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ris-MOS
Translations: harvest, a harvest, reaping
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or the season when harvesting takes place. It can also refer to the crop that is harvested. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a time of gathering or consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb θερίζω (therizō), meaning "to reap" or "to harvest", which is related to θέρος (theros), meaning "summer" or "harvest time".
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-loy-toh
Translations: may perish, let perish, may be destroyed, let be destroyed, may die, let die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to perish,' 'to be destroyed,' or 'to die.' It is often used in a wish or imprecation, expressing a desire for something to be utterly ruined or to cease to exist. It can also imply a loss of life or a state of being lost.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: APOLLYO, DIAPHTHEIRO, OLETHREUO
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khei
Translations: to exist, to be, to be present, to belong to, to be available, to be in possession of
Notes: This verb signifies existence, being, or presence. It can also indicate possession or belonging, meaning 'to be in possession of' or 'to belong to'. It is often used to describe a state of being or a condition that already exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1857
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-OH-teh-roh
Translations: outside, outwardly, externally, on the outside
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἘΞΩΤΕΡΟΣ' (exōteros), meaning 'outer' or 'exterior'. As an adverb, it indicates a position or direction towards the outside, or a state of being external. It is used to describe something that is located or happening on the exterior, as opposed to the interior.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΞΩ, ἘΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἘΞΩ' (exō), from which 'ἘΞΩΤΕΡΩ' is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It refers to a position or direction away from the inside.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-SEE-en
Translations: to thrust away, to reject, to cast off, to push away, to repudiate
Notes: This word describes the action of pushing or thrusting something away, often with the implication of rejection or repudiation. It can be used to describe physically pushing something away, or metaphorically rejecting an idea, person, or command. It implies a decisive act of removal or dismissal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΩΘΟΥΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-tos
Translations: of light, of a light
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'light'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of light' or 'belonging to light'. For example, 'the source of light'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1921
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ig-NOH-stos
Translations: knowable, recognizable, well-known
Notes: This word describes something that can be known, recognized, or is already well-known. It refers to something that is within the realm of human understanding or perception. It can be used to describe facts, people, or concepts that are capable of being fully understood or identified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4982
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: seh-SOHS-meh-nos
Translations: saved, delivered, preserved, rescued, a saved one, one who has been saved
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been saved or delivered. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, meaning the state of being saved or preserved is current. It can be used to describe individuals who have experienced salvation or deliverance.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΡΥΣΘΕΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΕΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΘΕΙΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SON-tai
Translations: they will live, they shall live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will live' or 'they shall live'. It describes a future action of living or being alive, often in the context of experiencing life or continuing to exist.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΞΟΥΣΙΝ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roy
Translations: others, different ones, another group
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is used to refer to a distinct group or individual that is not the same as the one previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a qualitative difference, indicating something of a different kind or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΙ
G4726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEH-nax-an
Translations: they groaned, they sighed, they lamented
Notes: This word describes the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often indicating deep distress, sorrow, or pain. It refers to an audible expression of inner suffering or frustration. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-toy
Translations: last, the last, the last ones, outermost, uttermost, extreme, final
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'last' or 'uttermost'. It describes something that is at the very end, whether in time, position, or degree. It can refer to the final event, the most distant place, or the lowest rank. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the last ones' or 'the last' in a sequence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ὙΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', indicating something that is furthest out or at the extreme end.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tooss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, first ones, foremost ones, chief ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can describe the initial item in a sequence, the most prominent person in a group, or the primary cause of an event. It is often used to denote preeminence or priority.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.
G2295
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAV-mah
Translations: wonder, a wonder, marvel, a marvel, astonishment, a cause of wonder
Notes: This word refers to something that causes wonder or astonishment, a marvel or a miracle. It is often used to describe events or things that are extraordinary and evoke a sense of awe or surprise. It can be used in sentences like 'They saw a great wonder' or 'He was filled with astonishment'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek root *thaum-* meaning 'to wonder at'. It is related to the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazō), 'to wonder, marvel'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-koy
Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOHN
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, of the unjust, of the unrighteous, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes something or someone as unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. It is often used to characterize actions, people, or things that are contrary to what is right or lawful. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, meaning 'of the unjust' or 'of wicked things/people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-do-TON
Translations: of those knowing, of those who know, of those who have known, of those who understand
Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. It refers to 'those who know' or 'those who have knowledge'. It is used to describe a group of people who possess understanding or awareness of something, often in a context where their knowledge is contrasted with the ignorance of others.
Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, originally meaning 'to have seen' and thus 'to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
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