Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Job / Chapter 7Job, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G4219
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: PO-teh-ron
Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not
Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pei-ra-TEE-ree-on
Translations: trial, a trial, temptation, a temptation, testing, a testing, place of trial, a place of trial
Notes: This word refers to a place or instrument of testing, or the act of testing itself. It can mean a trial, a temptation, or a place where one is tested. It is often used in a context of spiritual or moral testing, or a period of hardship designed to prove one's character or faith. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'πειράω' (peiraō), meaning 'to try' or 'to test', and the suffix '-τήριον' (-tērion), which denotes a place or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, test, attempt', combined with the suffix -τήριον (-tērion), which forms nouns denoting a place or instrument. Thus, it signifies a place or means of testing.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G3407
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thee-oo
Translations: of a hired servant, of a hired laborer, of a hireling, a hired servant, a hired laborer, a hireling
Notes: This word refers to a hired servant, laborer, or hireling. It describes someone who works for wages or a fee, as opposed to a slave or a free person working for themselves. It is often used in contexts describing temporary or paid employment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΩΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΙΟΣ (misthios) is derived from the Greek word μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay'. It refers to someone who receives wages.
G0840
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ow-thay-may-ree-NOO
Translations: of a day, of the same day, daily
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lasting for a day' or 'of the same day'. It describes something that occurs or is completed within a single day, or something that pertains to that specific day. It is used to modify a noun, indicating its temporal characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pohn
Translations: servant, attendant, minister, a servant, an attendant, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying one who renders service, especially to a superior or to God. It can describe someone who attends to the needs of another, or one who performs a duty or service. It is used for a male servant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "θεράπων" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "θεραπεύω" (therapeuō), meaning "to heal" or "to serve, attend to."
G1202
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-DOI-kōs
Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a state of having feared or being afraid. It describes someone who has already experienced fear and is now in a state of fear or apprehension. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who has feared' or 'being afraid'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to fear'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dwei- meaning 'to fear, to be afraid'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: teh-TEF-khos
Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having reached, having gained, having achieved
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having obtained' or 'having happened'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It can be used to describe someone who has successfully acquired something or experienced a particular outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skee-AS
Translations: of shadow, of a shadow
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'σκιά' (skia), meaning 'shadow' or 'shade'. It refers to the darkness or partial darkness produced when light is blocked by an object. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting, insubstantial, or a mere outline, as life is often described as a 'shadow' in its brevity. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something 'belonging to a shadow' or 'characteristic of a shadow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i-eh₂-, from *skeh₃- ('to shine, gleam'). The word refers to the absence of light, or the area where light is blocked.
G3411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mis-THOH-tos
Translations: hired servant, hired hand, hireling, a hired servant, a hired hand, a hireling
Notes: This word refers to someone who works for wages or pay, a hired worker. It is often used to distinguish a person who works for a salary from a slave or an owner. For example, a hired shepherd might abandon the sheep because they are not his own, unlike the true shepherd.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wage' or 'pay', combined with the suffix -ωτός (-ōtos), indicating a person who receives or is characterized by something.
G0331
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-MEH-nohn
Translations: waiting for, expecting, awaiting
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb μένω (meno), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'. Together, it means to wait for something or someone, to expect, or to await. It describes an action of patient expectation or anticipation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pe-MEH-nah
Translations: I endured, I persevered, I remained, I waited patiently
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ὑπομένω (hypomenō). It means to endure, to persevere, to remain under, or to wait patiently. It describes an action completed in the past, often implying steadfastness in the face of difficulty or adversity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G3376, G3403
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NOOS
Translations: empty, vain, without effect, without result, a vain, a resultless
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, like an empty vessel, or to a lack of substance or meaning, indicating something is vain, useless, or without effect. It is often used to describe actions or efforts that yield no positive outcome.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tes
Translations: nights
Notes: This word refers to periods of darkness, specifically multiple nights. It is the plural form of the noun 'night' and can be used as the subject or direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΝΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nohn
Translations: of pain, of sorrow, of anguish, of distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. It is often used to describe intense suffering or distress. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun, often indicating the source or nature of suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The word ὀδύνη (odynē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀδύσσομαι (odyssomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-doh-MEH-nai
Translations: given, granted, delivered, appointed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been given' or 'that which has been given'. It describes something that has been delivered, granted, or appointed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action that results in a state of being given.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΙΣΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΕΙΣΑΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-mee-THOH
Translations: I may sleep, I may fall asleep, I may rest, I may die
Notes: This word means to sleep, to fall asleep, or to rest. In a figurative or euphemistic sense, it can also mean to die, often referring to the 'sleep' of death before resurrection. It is used in sentences to describe the action of a subject going to sleep or being in a state of rest.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΜΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down, to settle'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STOH
Translations: I may rise, let me rise, I should rise, I may stand up, let me stand up, I should stand up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is used here in the subjunctive mood, indicating a potential action, a wish, or a command in the first person singular, such as 'let me rise' or 'I should rise'. It can refer to physical rising, or to rising from the dead, or to standing up for a cause.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ES-peh-RAH
Translations: evening, a evening, eventide, a eventide, (of) evening, (of) eventide
Notes: This word refers to the evening or eventide, the period of time towards the end of the day, before night. It is commonly used to denote the time when daily activities conclude or when a new period begins, often in the context of a day's end.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΑ, ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'west' or 'setting' (as in the setting sun).
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-noh-mai
Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, arise, be made, be born
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to come into being', 'to happen', 'to be made', or 'to become'. It describes a process of change or an event taking place. It can be used to indicate that something is happening, is being created, or is transforming into something else.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words signifying birth or origin.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-PEH-ras
Translations: (of) evening, (of) west, (of) the west
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the evening, the time of day when the sun sets. It can also refer to the direction of the west, as that is where the sun sets. It is often used in phrases indicating a duration, such as 'until evening' or 'from morning until evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *wesperos, meaning 'evening' or 'west'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FY-reh-tai
Translations: is mixed, is kneaded, is corrupted, is defiled
Notes: This word describes something being mixed, kneaded, or blended. In a figurative sense, it can refer to something being corrupted or defiled, often implying a process of decay or degradation. It is used to describe a state of being mingled or combined, sometimes with negative connotations.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΤΑΙ, ΚΟΛΛΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word Φύρω (phýrō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to mix, knead'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-PREE-ah
Translations: rottenness, decay, corruption, putrefaction, a rottenness, a decay
Notes: This word refers to the state of being rotten, decayed, or corrupt. It can describe physical decay, such as that of fruit or wood, or moral and spiritual corruption. It is used to denote something that is worthless or harmful due to its deteriorated state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ, ΣΗΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the adjective σαπρός (sapros), meaning 'rotten, corrupt'.
G4663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skoh-LEE-kohn
Translations: of worms, worms
Notes: This word refers to worms or maggots. As a genitive plural noun, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of worms' or 'belonging to worms'. It can be used to describe something associated with or made up of worms.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TAY-koh
Translations: melt, dissolve, waste away, pine away
Notes: This verb describes the process of something melting or dissolving, often due to heat. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person wasting away, pining away, or being consumed by grief, illness, or longing. It implies a gradual diminishing or perishing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΙΝΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, possibly related to the concept of flowing or liquefying.
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-lah-kas
Translations: clods, lumps of earth
Notes: This word refers to a clod or lump of earth. It is typically used to describe a piece of soil that has been broken off or dug up, often in an agricultural context. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word βῶλαξ (bōlax) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be round'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EE-kho-ross
Translations: ichor, a watery discharge, a thin fluid, a serous fluid
Notes: This word refers to a thin, watery, or serous discharge, often associated with wounds, ulcers, or decaying matter. It describes a fluid that is not pure blood or pus, but rather a clear or yellowish liquid that may seep from an affected area. In ancient Greek mythology, 'ichor' was also the ethereal fluid that flowed in the veins of the gods instead of blood.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ichor' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. In Greek mythology, it referred to the fluid that flowed in the veins of the gods.
G3584
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: KSEE-ohn
Translations: scraping, scratching, shaving, rubbing, a scraping, a scratching, a shaving, a rubbing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'scraping' or 'scratching'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is scraping, or substantively, referring to 'one who scrapes' or 'the act of scraping'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΞΥΣΤΟΣ, ΞΥΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΞΥΩ (xýō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scrape, to scratch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1645
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-lah-FROH-teh-ross
Translations: lighter, easier, less burdensome, more light, more easy
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'light' or 'easy'. It describes something that is less heavy, less difficult, or less burdensome than something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of lightness or ease to a greater degree than the other.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΥΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΥΚΟΛΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐλαφρός (elaphros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'light' or 'swift'.
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-LEE-ahs
Translations: of speech, of talk, of conversation, of utterance, of a saying, of a report, of a rumor
Notes: This word refers to speech, talk, or conversation. It can also denote a specific saying, an utterance, or even a report or rumor. It is used to describe the act or content of speaking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-len
Translations: has perished, has been destroyed, has been lost, is lost, is ruined
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means to perish, be destroyed, or be lost, often implying a state of ruin or being utterly undone. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost in the sense of no longer being found.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NEH
Translations: empty, vain, worthless, a vain thing, a worthless thing
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to a physical emptiness, or metaphorically to something that is useless, futile, or without purpose. It is often used to describe efforts or actions that yield no results, or people who are without substance or character.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gape' or 'to be open'.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dee
Translations: (to) hope, (in) hope, (with) hope, (to) expectation, (in) expectation, (with) expectation
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It is often used in a spiritual or theological context, referring to a confident expectation or trust, particularly in God's promises. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location, thus translating as 'in hope' or 'with hope'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1877
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-el-EU-se-tai
Translations: will return, will come back, will go back
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is formed from the prepositions 'ἐπί' (upon, to), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It describes an action of moving back to a previous place or state, often implying a re-arrival or re-entry. It is used to indicate a future action of returning.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4017
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-seh-tai
Translations: he will look around, he will look about, he will look on every side
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to look around' or 'to look about'. It implies a comprehensive or careful looking in all directions, often with a sense of searching or observing. It can be used to describe someone surveying their surroundings or looking for something specific.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ho-RON-tos
Translations: of seeing, of looking, of perceiving, of observing, of beholding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this genitive singular form, it often translates as 'of one who sees' or 'of him who sees', indicating possession or relationship to the act of seeing. It can be used to describe someone who is actively observing or perceiving something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fos
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used in a general sense to denote a cloud, similar to how 'cloud' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΕΛΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'cloud' or 'mist'.
G684
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-THAR-then
Translations: having been cleansed, purified, having been purged, cleansed, purged
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been cleansed' or 'purified'. It describes something that has undergone a process of purification or purging. It is used to indicate a completed action that affects the subject, often implying a thorough removal of impurities or defilement.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ἘΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE
Translations: go down, come down, descend
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person descending a mountain, an object falling, or a spiritual descent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G86
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-den
Translations: Hades, (to) Hades, (into) Hades, (to) the grave, (into) the grave, (to) death, (into) death, (to) the underworld, (into) the underworld
Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often personified as a god. In ancient Greek thought, it was the place where all souls went after death, not necessarily a place of punishment like 'hell' in later Christian theology, but simply the abode of the departed. It can also refer to the grave or death itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ, ΓΕΕΝΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'ᾍδης' (Hades) is of uncertain origin, but it is traditionally understood to mean 'the unseen one' or 'the invisible place', possibly from a- ('not') and idein ('to see').
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE
Translations: go up, ascend, come up, climb, mount, rise, appear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes movement from a lower to a higher place, whether literally climbing a mountain, rising from the dead, or appearing in a public setting. It is often used to describe physical ascent but can also refer to things coming into existence or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΕΒΗΝ
Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-see
Translations: return, turn, turn back, convert, turn around
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb στρέφω (strephō, meaning 'to turn'). It generally means to turn back, return, or convert. It can be used literally, as in turning physically, or figuratively, as in turning to God or changing one's way of life.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ig-NOH
Translations: know, recognize, understand, perceive, acknowledge, discern, learn, find out
Notes: This verb means to know fully, to recognize, or to understand completely. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than a simple acquaintance with something. It can also mean to learn or find out something, often with the nuance of coming to a full realization or acknowledgment.
Inflection: Does not inflect (this is the root/stem form)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'to know upon' or 'to know fully'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G0822
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ah-TAR
Translations: but, nevertheless, yet, however, moreover
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that contrasts with or qualifies the preceding clause. It emphasizes a strong opposition or a transition to a new point, often with a sense of 'but on the contrary' or 'but indeed'. It can also introduce a new topic or add emphasis, similar to 'moreover' or 'furthermore'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂entér, meaning 'between, among'. It is related to other Greek words expressing opposition or separation.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SOH-my
Translations: I will spare, I will show mercy, I will refrain
Notes: This verb means to spare someone or something, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something. It implies holding back from harming or punishing, or exercising caution and restraint. It is often used in contexts where one has the power to inflict harm but chooses not to.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΟΜΑΙ comes from an older Greek root, possibly related to the idea of 'thrift' or 'sparing use'. It is connected to the concept of being careful or economical with something, which extends to sparing or showing mercy.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xoh
Translations: I will open, I will unseal, I will disclose
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open' or 'to unseal'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can refer to physically opening something, like a door or a book, or metaphorically opening something, such as one's mouth to speak or one's understanding.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G3894
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-ree-AHN
Translations: bitterness, a bitterness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being bitter, often used metaphorically to describe a feeling of deep resentment, anger, or sorrow. It can also refer to a bitter taste. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the presence or experience of this emotion or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ, ΠΙΚΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΚΡΙΑ (pikria) comes from the adjective ΠΙΚΡΟΣ (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to sharpness or piercing.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-men-os
Translations: being held, being constrained, being afflicted, being distressed, being seized, being pressed, being tormented
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being held together' or 'being constrained'. It describes someone or something that is being held, pressed, afflicted, or distressed, often by a physical ailment, an emotion, or an external force. It can imply being completely surrounded or overwhelmed.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.
G1404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRA-kohn
Translations: dragon, a dragon, serpent, a serpent
Notes: This word refers to a dragon or a large serpent. In ancient Greek literature and the Bible, it often symbolizes a powerful, dangerous, or evil entity. It is typically used as a singular noun in the nominative case, acting as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "δράκων" comes from the Greek verb "δέρκομαι" (derkomai), meaning "to see clearly" or "to gaze." This suggests a connection to the creature's sharp sight or its ability to watch intently.
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-TAH-xahs
Translations: you arranged, you appointed, you assigned, you placed in order
Notes: The word ΚΑΤΕΤΑΞΑΣ is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΤΑΣΣΩ, which means to arrange in order, to appoint, to assign, or to place in a specific position. It implies an act of ordering or setting something up in a structured way. This form specifically indicates an action completed in the past by a single person, as in 'you arranged' or 'you appointed'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-see
Translations: he will call to his side, he will summon, he will invite, he will exhort, he will encourage, he will comfort, he will console, he will entreat, he will appeal to
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'parakaleo', meaning 'to call to one's side'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'kaleo' (to call). Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, exhort, encourage, comfort, console, or entreat someone. In this specific form, it indicates a future action performed by a singular subject.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G2825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-nay
Translations: bed, a bed, couch, a couch
Notes: This word refers to a bed or couch, a piece of furniture used for resting or sleeping. It can also refer to a dining couch, as people in ancient times often reclined on couches while eating. It is used in sentences to denote the place where someone lies down.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to recline'. It refers to something one reclines upon.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-soh
Translations: I will bring up, I will offer, I will carry up, I will bear up, I will lead up
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'anapherō'. It generally means to bring or carry something up, often implying an ascent or elevation. It can be used in various contexts, such as offering sacrifices to God, carrying burdens, or referring to something in a text. It signifies an action that will take place in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-ton
Translations: myself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject of the sentence. It is a compound word, formed from the personal pronoun 'me' (ἘΜΟΥ) and the intensive pronoun 'self' (ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-tee
Translations: bed, a bed, couch, marriage bed, sexual intercourse, lying down
Notes: This word refers primarily to a bed or couch, a place for lying down or resting. It can also metaphorically refer to the act of lying down, specifically sexual intercourse, or the marriage bed itself. In a broader sense, it can denote a place of rest or a sleeping place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΣΤΡΩΜΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be laid'.
G1630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-fo-BEIS
Translations: you frighten, you terrify, you scare
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to frighten or terrify someone. It is used to describe the act of causing fear or dread in another person. It combines the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', with the verb 'φοβέω' (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to put to flight'. Thus, it implies driving someone out of their composure through fear.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φοβέω (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to put to flight'.
G1798
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-OOP-nee-oys
Translations: in dreams, in a dream, a dream
Notes: This word refers to a dream, an image or series of images, thoughts, or emotions occurring during sleep. In its inflected form, as seen in the example, it often indicates the means or location of an action, such as 'in dreams' or 'by means of dreams'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΡΟΣ, ΟΝΕΙΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἘΝ (en, 'in') and the noun ὙΠΝΟΣ (hypnos, 'sleep'). It literally means 'that which is in sleep'.
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-RAH-mah-sin
Translations: visions, a vision, sights, a sight
Notes: This word refers to something seen, especially a supernatural appearance or a divine revelation, often in a dream or trance. It is used to describe a perception that goes beyond ordinary sight, often conveying a message or insight.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ
G2655
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEES-sace
Translations: you astonish, you amaze, you strike with terror, you confound
Notes: This verb means to strike with terror, to astonish, or to amaze. It describes an intense emotional reaction, often one of shock or wonder, that leaves someone overwhelmed or speechless. It can be used to describe an action that causes great surprise or fear in another person.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ
G0525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-ace
Translations: you will deliver, you will set free, you will release, you will remove
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deliver, set free, release, or remove. It is often used in the context of freeing someone or something from a burden, danger, or obligation. In a sentence, it would describe an action of liberation or removal performed by the subject.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-soh-my
Translations: I will live, I shall live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can be used to describe the act of existing, having life, or continuing to exist.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MAY-soh
Translations: I will be patient, I will suffer long, I will endure
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be patient, to suffer long, or to endure. It describes the ability to bear up under provocation, hardship, or delay without giving in to anger or despair. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, referring to God's patience with humanity or the patience believers should show towards others. The word is formed from two parts: ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (long) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (temper, passion), literally meaning 'long-tempered' or 'slow to anger'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΕΩ is a compound of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'temper' or 'passion'. It literally means 'to be long-tempered' or 'to have long patience'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-STA
Translations: to stand away from, to depart, to withdraw, to revolt, to apostatize
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand away from' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe a physical separation, but can also refer to a moral or religious defection, such as revolting or apostatizing from faith or allegiance. It implies a movement away from something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular (from ἀφίστημι); or a stem for other inflections like participles (e.g., ἀποστάντες)
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nos
Translations: empty, vain, a vain, useless, a useless, foolish, a foolish
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, but often carries the sense of being futile, useless, or without purpose or value. It can also describe a person as foolish or shallow. It is used to describe a state of being or a characteristic.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-gah-LYOO-nas
Translations: you magnified, you made great, you exalted, you glorified
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, second person singular. It means 'you magnified' or 'you made great'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person, emphasizing the act of making something or someone great, large, or important. It can also imply exalting or glorifying.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΥΞΑΝΩ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-ays
Translations: you pay attention, you give heed, you apply yourself, you hold to, you are near, you attend to, you beware
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō, meaning 'to have, hold'). It generally means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, to give heed, or to apply oneself. It can also mean to be near or to hold something close. In some contexts, it can imply being cautious or taking heed, as in 'beware'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. The combination signifies directing one's attention or holding oneself towards something.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PAYN
Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, office, a divine visitation, inspection
Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a period of oversight or supervision, or even an office or position of authority that involves such oversight, like that of a bishop or overseer. It implies a careful and purposeful looking after or attending to something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-say
Translations: he may do, he may make, he will do, he will make
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It indicates an action that someone (he/she/it) may or will perform. It is often used to describe the carrying out of an action or the creation of something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nays
Translations: you judge, you will judge, you decide, you will decide, you discern, you will discern
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or discern. It is used to describe the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also imply separating or distinguishing between things. In the provided context, it refers to a divine judgment or decision.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present or Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-AS
Translations: to permit, to allow, to let, to suffer
Notes: This word means to permit, allow, or let something happen. It implies giving permission or not hindering an action. It can be used in contexts where one allows someone to do something or allows a situation to unfold without intervention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G4260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EE-ay
Translations: allow, permit, let go, send forth, send away
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προΐημι' (proïēmi), meaning 'to send forth,' 'to let go,' 'to allow,' or 'to permit.' It is often used in contexts where one is asking to be left alone or to be allowed to do something. In the provided example, it implies 'leave me alone' or 'let me be.'
Inflection: Present, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ
Etymology: The word προΐημι (proïēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, it literally means 'to send forward' or 'to send forth,' which then developed the sense of 'to let go' or 'to permit.'
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PEE-oh
Translations: swallow down, devour, engulf, consume
Notes: This verb means to swallow completely, to gulp down, or to devour. It can be used literally for consuming food or drink, or metaphorically to describe something being completely overwhelmed or absorbed, such as a person being engulfed by a situation or an enemy being consumed.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ, ΚΑΤΕΔΩ
Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. Thus, it literally means 'to drink down' or 'to swallow down'.
G4427
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOO-eh-lon
Translations: spit, spittle, a spit, a spittle
Notes: This word refers to saliva or spittle. It is typically used to denote the fluid expelled from the mouth, often in a context of contempt or disgust, or simply as a bodily fluid. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΑΛΟΝ
Etymology: From πτύω (ptyō, "I spit").
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NAY
Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, grief, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or anguish, as well as emotional sorrow or grief. It describes a deep sense of distress or affliction, whether bodily or mental. It is commonly used to express the feeling of being in great discomfort or sadness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'ὀδύσσομαι' (odyssomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed', suggesting a connection to feelings of distress or irritation.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-MAR-ton
Translations: I sinned, they sinned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It is used to describe an action of wrongdoing or failure to meet a standard. In the provided examples, it is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of sinning has already occurred. It can refer to a singular 'I' or a plural 'they' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-so-mai
Translations: I will be able, I shall be able, I can
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates a future capacity or possibility to do something. It is often used to express what someone will be capable of achieving or performing.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAX-ai
Translations: to do, to accomplish, to perform, to practice, to act
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It indicates an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without emphasis on its duration. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as a complement to another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os
Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-thoo
Translations: you put, you placed, you laid, you made, you appointed, put, place, lay, make, appoint
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, make, or appoint'. It can function as an aorist middle indicative, meaning 'you put/placed/laid/made/appointed', or as an aorist middle imperative, meaning 'put/place/lay/make/appoint' (addressed to a single person). It describes an action of setting something down or establishing something.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word τίθημι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of setting or placing.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-ten-TEFK-teen
Translations: intercessor, an intercessor, advocate, an advocate, accuser, an accuser
Notes: This word refers to someone who intercedes on behalf of another, either by pleading for them (as an advocate or intercessor) or by making a complaint against them (as an accuser). Its meaning depends on the context, specifically whether the action is 'for' or 'against' someone. It is a compound word derived from 'κατά' (against/down) and 'ἐντυγχάνω' (to meet with, to entreat).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOR-tee-on
Translations: burden, a burden, load, a load, cargo, a cargo
Notes: This word refers to a burden, a load, or cargo. It can be something physically carried, or it can refer to a responsibility or a heavy obligation. It is often used to describe something that is difficult to bear or a weight that must be carried.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΓΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From φόρτος (phortos), meaning 'load, cargo', which comes from φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-oy-EE-soh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past by 'you' (singular). It can refer to creating something, performing an action, or bringing something about.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G3024
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-thayn
Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, a forgetting
Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, often translated as 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. It can describe the act of losing memory or the condition of being unremembered. It is typically used in contexts where something is intentionally or unintentionally forgotten.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ
G2512
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-MON
Translations: cleansing, purification, a cleansing, a purification
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something clean, pure, or free from defilement. It is often used in a religious or ceremonial context, referring to ritual purification or moral cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb καθαρίζω (katharizō, "to cleanse, purify"), which comes from καθαρός (katharos, "clean, pure").
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOO-nee
Translations: now, even now, just now, at present, therefore, so then
Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the adverb 'ΝΥΝ' (now). It is used to emphasize the present moment or to introduce a consequence, meaning 'now indeed' or 'even now'. It can also function as a transitional word, similar to 'therefore' or 'so then', indicating a logical progression or conclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LEF-soh-mai
Translations: I will go away, I will depart, I will leave
Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'I will go away' or 'I will depart'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it signifies movement away from a place or person. It is used to express a future action of leaving or departing.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΕΥΣΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G3722
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: OR-thri-zon
Translations: rising early, getting up early, coming early, to rise early, to get up early, to come early
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'orthrizo', meaning 'to rise early' or 'to get up early'. It describes someone who is in the act of rising early or coming at dawn. It can function adverbially, indicating the time or manner of an action, or adjectivally, describing a person or thing that rises early.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
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