Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Job / Chapter 42Job, Chapter 42
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ohb
Translations: Job
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a man. In the Bible, Job is a righteous man who endures great suffering but remains faithful to God. The book of Job tells his story.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Iyyob (אִיּוֹב), meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah
Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai
Translations: you are able, you can, you have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G0102
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-doo-nah-TEH-ee
Translations: it is impossible, he is unable, she is unable, it is weak, he is weak, she is weak
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be impossible,' 'to be unable,' or 'to be weak.' It describes a state of lacking power, ability, or strength, or a situation where something cannot be done. It is often used impersonally (it is impossible) or to describe a person or thing that lacks the capacity to act.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ ΕἸΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ (adynateō) is derived from the Greek word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (adynatos), meaning 'unable' or 'impossible,' which is itself formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful.'
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oo-THEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way
Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KROOP-tone
Translations: hiding, hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hiding' or 'concealing'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is hidden or secret, or as a noun, referring to a hidden or secret thing. In the provided examples, it refers to 'hidden things' or 'one who hides'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-DOH-meh-nos
Translations: sparing, showing mercy, holding back, refraining, a sparing, a showing mercy
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'φείδομαι', meaning to spare, show mercy, or refrain from. It describes someone who is actively sparing or holding back. It can be used to describe a person who is merciful or one who is careful with their words or actions.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΥΓΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HRAY-mah-tohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of things, of matters, of utterances
Notes: This is a noun referring to a word, a saying, an utterance, or a thing/matter. It is often used to denote something spoken or declared, or a specific item or concept. In the provided context, it appears to be used in reference to 'money' or 'funds', which is an unusual but attested meaning for the plural form, referring to 'matters' or 'things' (in this case, financial matters/things).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΩΝ, ΕΠΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ῥῆμα (rhēma) comes from the verb ἐρέω (ereō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or said.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-eh-tye
Translations: thinks, supposes, believes
Notes: This word means to think, suppose, or believe. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It is commonly used to express an opinion or a personal conviction about something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kroop-TEIN
Translations: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is used to express the action of hiding something or someone, or keeping information secret. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to hide a sin' or 'to keep a mystery secret'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewp- ('to cover, to hide'). It is related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal' in other Indo-European languages.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ghel-LEH-ee
Translations: he will announce, he will report, he will declare, he will tell, he will proclaim
Notes: This word means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim. It is used to convey information, news, or a message to others, often with an emphasis on making something known publicly or formally. It can be used in contexts where someone is reporting an event, declaring a truth, or proclaiming a message.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-dane
Translations: I knew, you knew, he knew, she knew, it knew, we knew, they knew, to know
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know'. It is a pluperfect form, which describes an action completed in the past relative to another past action, but it functions with the meaning of a simple past tense (imperfect) in Koine Greek. It can be used for any person (I, you, he/she/it, we, they) depending on the context, as the ending is the same for all persons in this specific tense and mood. It describes a state of knowing or having knowledge.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, All persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd singular and plural)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mas-TAH
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, wonderful things, marvelous things, amazing things
Notes: This word describes something that is wonderful, marvelous, or amazing, something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is often used to describe God's works or deeds, emphasizing their extraordinary and awe-inspiring nature. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are beyond ordinary expectation.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-pis-TAH-main
Translations: I knew, I understood, I was aware, I learned, I was skilled
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'I knew' or 'I understood'. It describes a past state of knowing, understanding, or being skilled in something. It is often used to express a realization or an awareness of a fact or situation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-son
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used in the imperative form to command someone to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or giving heed to something said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-roh-TAY-soh
Translations: I will ask, I will question, I will request
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'I will ask' or 'I will question'. It is used to express a future action of inquiring or making a request. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will ask you a question' or 'I will request something from him'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΤΑΩ (erōtaō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'asking' or 'inquiring'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAX-on
Translations: teach, instruct
Notes: This word means to teach or instruct. It is used as a command or request for someone to impart knowledge or skill to another. For example, it can be used in a prayer asking God to teach one His ways, or in a command to a person to teach someone else.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΕΥΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G0189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ko-AYN
Translations: hearing, report, fame, a hearing, a report, a fame
Notes: This word refers to the act of perceiving sound, or the content that is heard, such as a message, news, or a rumor. It can also denote the faculty of hearing or the ear itself. It is often used in contexts where information is received through listening.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΗ (akoe) derives from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning "to hear" or "to listen".
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tos
Translations: ear, an ear, of ear
Notes: This word refers to the ear, the organ of hearing. It is commonly used in contexts related to listening, hearing, or parts of the body. For example, one might hear 'with the ear' or refer to 'the lobe of the ear'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the sense of hearing.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-on
Translations: I was hearing, I heard, they were hearing, they heard
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to hear'. The imperfect tense describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can also describe the beginning of an action or an action that was attempted. Depending on the context, it can mean 'I was hearing' or 'they were hearing', or simply 'I heard' or 'they heard' if the continuous aspect is not emphasized.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOO-nee
Translations: now, even now, just now, at present, therefore, so then
Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the adverb 'ΝΥΝ' (now). It is used to emphasize the present moment or to introduce a consequence, meaning 'now indeed' or 'even now'. It can also function as a transitional word, similar to 'therefore' or 'so then', indicating a logical progression or conclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-O-rah-ken
Translations: has seen, has beheld, has perceived
Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'εόρακεν' means 'he/she/it has seen' or 'he/she/it has perceived'. It describes a state of having seen something, the effects of which are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΙΔΟΥ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G5354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FOW-lee-sah
Translations: I despised, I scorned, I made light of, I treated with contempt
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, first person singular. It means to despise, scorn, or treat something or someone with contempt. It implies a strong negative judgment or a dismissal of value. For example, one might use it to say 'I despised their words' or 'I made light of the danger'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΥΛΙΖΩ (phaulizō) derives from the adjective ΦΑΥΛΟΣ (phaulos), meaning 'worthless, bad, base, mean'. It describes something of little value or quality, and the verb form extends this meaning to the act of treating something as such.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-ton
Translations: myself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject of the sentence. It is a compound word, formed from the personal pronoun 'me' (ἘΜΟΥ) and the intensive pronoun 'self' (ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-kane
Translations: I was melted, I melted away, I wasted away, I dissolved
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'τήκω' (tēkō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject underwent the process of melting, dissolving, or wasting away. It can be used to describe physical melting or a metaphorical wasting away, such as from grief or illness.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-gee-my
Translations: I have considered, I have thought, I have esteemed, I have accounted, I have regarded, I have led
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'hegeomai'. In its active voice, it means 'to lead, guide, or command'. In its middle or passive voice, as it is here, it means 'to consider, think, esteem, or account'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'I have considered' or 'I have esteemed' are appropriate translations, implying a state of mind or conclusion reached.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word Ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lead, to guide'. It is related to words signifying leadership and direction.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DON
Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remains of a fire. In ancient contexts, it could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility, as people would sometimes sit in or sprinkle themselves with ashes as a sign of grief or contrition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΦΡΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sai
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates the action of speaking or saying something, often used in contexts where someone is unable or unwilling to communicate verbally. It can also refer to the act of proclaiming or declaring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1663
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEI-fas
Translations: Eliphaz
Notes: Eliphaz is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In the Old Testament, there are two notable figures named Eliphaz: one was a son of Esau and a chief of Edom, and the other was one of Job's three friends, known as Eliphaz the Temanite.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Eliphaz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my God is pure gold' or 'my God is strength'. It is derived from the Hebrew name אֱלִיפַז (Eliyphaz).
G2346
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: thai-ma-NEE-tays
Translations: Temanite, a Temanite, of Teman
Notes: This word refers to someone from Teman, a city in Edom. It can be used as an adjective to describe something or someone associated with Teman, or as a proper noun to refer to a person who is a native or inhabitant of Teman.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from the proper noun ΘΑΙΜΑΝ (Thaiman), referring to the city of Teman.
G264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-MAR-tes
Translations: you sinned, you have sinned
Notes: This word means to miss the mark, to err, or to sin. It is used to describe an action of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with moral or ethical implications. In the provided context, it refers to a past action of sinning committed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Second person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sah-teh
Translations: you spoke, you said, you talked
Notes: This word means 'you spoke' or 'you said'. It is a verb indicating an action of speaking or talking that occurred in the past. It is used when addressing multiple people (plural 'you') who performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G0227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THES
Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth
Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pohn
Translations: servant, attendant, minister, a servant, an attendant, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying one who renders service, especially to a superior or to God. It can describe someone who attends to the needs of another, or one who performs a duty or service. It is used for a male servant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "θεράπων" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "θεραπεύω" (therapeuō), meaning "to heal" or "to serve, attend to."
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BEH-teh
Translations: Take!, Receive!, Get!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. It is often used as a command or instruction, telling a group of people to perform the action of taking or receiving something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving something given, or even understanding or grasping a concept.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoos
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock
Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-oos
Translations: rams, a ram
Notes: This word refers to male sheep, specifically rams. It is used in contexts describing animals, often in relation to sacrifices or herds. In the provided examples, it appears in lists of animals being offered or counted.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΑ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-thay-teh
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, depart, or travel. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, or to indicate a course of action or way of life. In its imperative form, it functions as a command or instruction to someone to go or proceed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πορεύω (poreuō) comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'ford'. It signifies making a way or causing to go.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tah
Translations: servant, a servant, attendant, an attendant, minister, a minister, worshipper, a worshipper
Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a sense of devoted service or worship. It can describe someone who serves a master, a king, or even God. It is used to denote a person who performs duties or renders service, often with a sense of honor or dedication.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ (therapōn) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to an attendant, servant, or worshipper.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POH-sees
Translations: fruit-bearings, profits, gains, harvests
Notes: This word refers to the act of bearing fruit, yielding produce, or gaining profit. It signifies the result or outcome of an action, often in a positive sense of benefit or advantage. It can be used to describe the literal harvest of crops or the figurative 'harvest' of one's actions or investments.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΩΣΙΣ (karposis) is derived from the verb καρπόω (karpoō), meaning 'to bear fruit' or 'to profit', which itself comes from the noun καρπός (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-KSEH-tai
Translations: he will pray, she will pray, it will pray, he will vow, she will vow, it will vow
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It is used to describe the action of making a request to God or a deity, or making a solemn promise. As a future tense form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third person singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psoh-mai
Translations: I will take, I will receive, I will get, I will seize, I will obtain
Notes: This word is the first person singular future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, often with the nuance of taking something for oneself or receiving something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-OH-leh-sah
Translations: I destroyed, I ruined, I lost, I perished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy,' 'to ruin,' 'to lose,' or 'to perish.' It is used to describe an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject performed the action of destroying or losing something, or that the subject itself perished. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I destroyed the city' or 'I lost my way.'
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tos
Translations: of a servant, of an attendant, of a minister
Notes: The word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a free person who renders service, rather than a slave. It can denote someone who serves a king, a god, or a master. In the provided form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a servant' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'θεράπων' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to attend' or 'to serve'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay
Translations: he went, she went, it went, he departed, she departed, it departed, he traveled, she traveled, it traveled
Notes: This verb describes the action of going, traveling, or departing. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it departed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thai-ma-NEI-tays
Translations: Temanite, a Temanite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Teman, a city or region in Edom, often associated with wisdom in ancient literature. It is used to identify someone's origin or nationality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G0967
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAL-dad
Translations: Bildad
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Bildad, one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known as Bildad the Shuhite. In the provided context, he is speaking to Job.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּלְדַּד (Bildad), meaning 'Bel has loved' or 'son of contention'.
H7748
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sow-KHEE-tays
Translations: Shuhite
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a person from Shuah or a descendant of Shuah. In the Old Testament, it is used to describe Bildad, one of Job's friends, indicating his origin or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Shuach' (שׁוּחַ), which refers to a son of Abraham by Keturah, or a place associated with him. The Greek suffix '-ίτης' (-ites) indicates origin or descent.
G4996
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-far
Translations: Zophar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zophar, one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known as Zophar the Naamathite. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Zophar is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'chirper' or 'sparrow'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: may-NAI-oss
Translations: Meinaios
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name or an epithet. In the provided context, it is used to identify a person, Sophar, as 'Sophar the Meinaios'. Its precise meaning or origin as a name is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a less common name or a transliteration from another language. It does not inflect in the typical manner of common nouns or adjectives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΜΕΙΝΑΙΟΣ' is not clearly established in standard Koine Greek linguistic resources. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a rare proper noun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-tax-en
Translations: arranged, commanded, ordered, appointed, ordained
Notes: This word describes the act of arranging, commanding, or ordering something. It implies a deliberate and authoritative act of setting things in order or giving instructions. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving a command, making an arrangement, or appointing a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: E-LY-sen
Translations: he loosed, he released, he untied, he destroyed, he dissolved, he broke, he abolished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to loose, release, untie, or set free. It can also mean to destroy, dissolve, break, or abolish, depending on the context. It is typically used to describe an action performed by a third person, singular subject in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-an
Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, offense, guilt
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense against God's law or moral principles. It is often used in the context of moral or religious wrongdoing. It can be used to describe an act of sin or the state of being sinful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eew-XEE-sen
Translations: he increased, she increased, it increased, he grew, she grew, it grew, he made to grow, she made to grow, it made to grow
Notes: This word means to increase, to grow, or to cause something to grow or become larger. It is used to describe an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something caused an increase or growth, or that something itself grew.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G2172
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: YOOK-sah-MEH-noo
Translations: of one who prayed, of one who vowed, of one who wished, of one who made a vow
Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to vow,' or 'to wish.' As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to describe the action of 'one who prayed' or 'one who made a vow,' often indicating possession or origin related to that action. It can be used in phrases like 'the prayer of him who prayed' or 'concerning the one who made a vow.'
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΗΥ̓ΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken
Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: DIP-lah
Translations: double, twice, a double portion, twice as much
Notes: This word means 'double' or 'twice'. As an adverb, it indicates something happening two times or in a twofold manner. As a noun, it can refer to a 'double portion' or 'double amount' of something. It is used to emphasize an increase or repetition by a factor of two.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Singular, Neuter (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΔΙΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ
Etymology: From δίς (dis, "twice") and -πλάσιος (-plasios, "-fold"). It refers to a doubling or twofold nature.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1373
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-plah-see-ahs-MON
Translations: doubling, a doubling, multiplication, a multiplication
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of doubling something, or making it twice as much. It can also mean multiplication in a broader sense. It is used to describe an increase in quantity or amount by a factor of two.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word διπλασιασμός (diplasiásmos) comes from the verb διπλασιάζω (diplasiázō), meaning 'to double', which in turn is derived from the adjective διπλάσιος (diplásios), meaning 'twofold' or 'double'.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened, they understood
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something. It can also imply understanding what is heard. In the provided examples, it describes people hearing news or the misfortunes of others.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FAI
Translations: sisters
Notes: This word refers to female siblings or, more broadly, to female members of a community or group who share a common bond, such as fellow believers in a religious context. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used in sentences to refer to multiple women who are sisters by birth or by association.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to siblings. It is related to the concept of shared origin or community.
G4819
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: soom-beh-bee-KO-tah
Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, incidents, circumstances
Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect active participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. When used in the neuter plural, it functions as a noun, referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events'. It describes the outcome or circumstances of a situation.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DAY-san
Translations: they knew, they had known
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action of knowing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the completion of the action. It can be used in sentences like 'They knew the truth' or 'They had known the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΔΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'wit' and 'wisdom'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-too
Translations: of first, of the first, of the foremost
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that is initial, primary, or preeminent in order, time, or importance. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'first month'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΥ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΥ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tes
Translations: eating, having eaten, who ate
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having eaten' or 'who ate'. It describes an action of eating that has been completed before the main action of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject performed the action of eating.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The verb φάγω (phagō) is a suppletive aorist form of ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to consumption.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pee-ON-tes
Translations: drinking, having drunk, those who drink
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to drink'. It describes an action of drinking that has been completed or is viewed as a single, past event. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is the one who performs the action of drinking. For example, it could refer to 'those who have drunk' or 'the ones drinking'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-san
Translations: they called to, they exhorted, they encouraged, they comforted, they appealed to, they pleaded with, they invited
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'παρακαλέω' generally means to call someone to one's side, and from that, it can take on various meanings depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal to, or invite. It often implies a strong request or a supportive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAV-mah-san
Translations: they marveled, they wondered, they were amazed, they admired
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means to marvel, wonder, be amazed, or admire. It describes a strong feeling of surprise, astonishment, or admiration, often implying a sense of awe or wonder at something remarkable or unexpected. It can be used to express a reaction to something beautiful, powerful, or unusual.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ἘΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: brought upon, brought in, led on, inflicted
Notes: This word means to bring something upon someone, often with the implication of causing or inflicting it, such as bringing a punishment or trouble upon someone. It can also mean to lead or bring someone or something into a place or situation. It is used to describe an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G0286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-NAH-dah
Translations: lamb, a lamb
Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, specifically a ewe lamb. It is often used in a literal sense for an animal, but can also be used metaphorically to represent innocence or sacrifice, particularly in religious contexts. It functions as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ, ΑΡΝΙΟΝ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G5073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-trah-DRAKH-mon
Translations: tetradrachm, a tetradrachm, four-drachma coin
Notes: This word refers to a tetradrachm, which was a silver coin in ancient Greece equivalent to four drachmas. It was a significant denomination used for larger transactions and was widely circulated. The word is a compound of 'tetra' (four) and 'drachma' (a unit of currency).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-, 'four') and δραχμή (drachmē, 'drachma').
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SOO
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is an inflected form of the noun 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'made of gold' or 'belonging to gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0767
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEE-moo
Translations: of no account, of no reputation, of no importance, insignificant, obscure, unknown, ignoble, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without a mark or sign, and by extension, is insignificant, obscure, or of no reputation. It can refer to people who are ignoble or of low birth, or things that are worthless or of no account. It is used to describe something that lacks distinction or prominence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΥΤΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From Greek 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'σῆμα' (sēma, 'mark, sign'). It literally means 'without a mark' or 'unmarked', leading to the sense of being undistinguished or insignificant.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, she blessed, it blessed, to bless, to praise, to speak well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless,' 'to praise,' or 'to speak well of.' It is often used in contexts of divine blessing or human commendation. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' and evolved to mean 'to bless' or 'to praise.'
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ES-kha-tah
Translations: last, final, outermost, end, a last thing, the end
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to the last in a series, the outermost boundary, or the ultimate state of something. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself meaning 'the end' or 'the last thing'.
Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Feminine Singular Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔσχατος (eschatos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *eghs- meaning 'out'. It refers to the extreme or last point in space or time.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G3461
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MOO-ree-ah
Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable, a myriad, myriads
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often specifically ten thousand. It can function as an adjective meaning 'countless' or 'innumerable', or as a noun referring to a 'myriad' or 'ten thousand'. In the provided examples, it is used to denote a large quantity of people or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- meaning 'to diminish, to lessen'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to a very large, almost uncountable number, specifically ten thousand.
G5070
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tet-ra-KIS-khee-lee-ah
Translations: four thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'four thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of four thousand units of something. For example, it could be used to say 'four thousand men' or 'four thousand years'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
G2578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-loy
Translations: camels, a camel
Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, even-toed ungulate with distinctive humps. In Koine Greek, it is typically used to denote the animal itself, often appearing in contexts related to travel, trade, or livestock, as camels were important beasts of burden in the ancient Near East.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΗΛΟΣ (kamēlos) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Semitic language such as Hebrew (גָּמָל, gamal) or Aramaic. It then passed into Latin as 'camelus' and subsequently into English.
G1803
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-KISS-khee-lee-ai
Translations: six thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'six thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of six thousand units of something. For example, it could describe six thousand animals, people, or other items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZEV-ghee
Translations: yokes, pairs, teams
Notes: This word refers to a pair of animals, typically oxen, joined together by a yoke for plowing or pulling a cart. It can also refer more generally to any pair or team of things. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a quantity of two, especially when referring to animals working together.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΖΕΥΓΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to the English word 'yoke'.
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number one thousand. It is used as a numeral adjective, often appearing in the plural to denote a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can modify nouns, indicating a large number.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-noy
Translations: donkeys, asses
Notes: This word refers to donkeys or asses. It is a plural noun, indicating multiple animals of this type. Donkeys were commonly used in ancient times as beasts of burden for transportation and agricultural work.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G2338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-LAY-ah-ee
Translations: females, women, hens, ewes
Notes: This word refers to female beings or animals. It is often used to distinguish them from males. Depending on the context, it can mean women, female animals like hens or ewes, or simply the female gender.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ, ΘΗΛΥΚΑ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MAH-des
Translations: nomads, a nomad, wandering, a wanderer, roaming, a rover
Notes: This word refers to people who do not have a fixed home but move from place to place, typically with their livestock, in search of pasture or food. It can also describe animals that wander or are suitable for wandering, such as grazing cattle. In a broader sense, it can describe anything that is wandering or roaming.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΤΕΣ, ΑΛΗΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΜΑΔ' comes from the Greek verb 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to pasture, to distribute, to dwell'. It refers to the practice of pasturing livestock by moving them from place to place.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ai
Translations: thousand, thousands
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'a thousand' or 'thousands'. It is used to denote a quantity of one thousand units. For example, it can be used to describe 'a thousand men' or 'thousands of years'.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Plural, Feminine
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gen-NOHN-tai
Translations: they are born, they are begotten, they are produced
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present tense, passive voice of the verb 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. It means 'they are born' or 'they are begotten'. It describes the act of coming into existence or being brought forth, often referring to offspring or the result of a process. For example, 'children are born' or 'fruits are produced'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tayn
Translations: first, earliest, foremost, the first, the earliest, the foremost
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, or importance. It can refer to the beginning of a series, the initial position, or the most prominent item. It is often used to indicate priority or precedence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (forward, through).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ran
Translations: second, a second, another, next
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'next'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something in a sequence, such as 'the second day' or 'the second time'. It can also refer to 'another' or 'a different' one when distinguishing from a first item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-SEE-ah
Translations: cassia, a cassia
Notes: This word refers to cassia, a spice similar to cinnamon, derived from the bark of a tree. It is often used in ancient texts to describe aromatic substances or perfumes. In a sentence, it would typically function as a direct object or part of a descriptive phrase, indicating the type of spice or fragrance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-tayn
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word means 'third' and is an ordinal number. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third hour'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mal-THEH-ee-as
Translations: of Amaltheia
Notes: Amaltheia is a proper noun referring to a figure in Greek mythology. She is often depicted as a goat or a nymph who nursed the infant Zeus with goat's milk on the island of Crete. Her horn, the Cornucopia or 'horn of plenty,' became a symbol of abundance and nourishment. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of Amaltheia is uncertain, but it is often associated with the Greek word 'μαλθάσσω' (malthassō), meaning 'to soften' or 'to soothe,' possibly referring to her nurturing role.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-ras
Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak
Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san
Translations: they were found, they were discovered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G0957
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BEL-tee-oos
Translations: better, a better
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of quality or goodness compared to something else. It can be used to describe people, things, or actions as being superior.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ
Etymology: From the root βέλτερος (belteros), which is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is related to the idea of 'choosing' or 'preferring'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ez-ZAY-sen
Translations: he lived, she lived, it lived
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It describes the act of existing or having life, often in the past tense. It can be used to refer to someone's lifespan or their manner of living.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin, meaning 'to live'.
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAYN
Translations: blow, stroke, wound, plague, a blow, a stroke, a wound, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a physical strike or blow, often resulting in a wound or injury. It can also denote a calamity or disaster, particularly a divinely inflicted one, like a plague. It is used to describe the impact of a forceful action or a severe affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G1250
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-see-ah
Translations: two hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'two hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of two hundred units. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'two hundred days' or 'two hundred men'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διακόσιοι (diakósioi), meaning 'two hundred'. It is a compound of δύο (dúo, 'two') and ἑκατόν (hekatón, 'hundred').
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-seh-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units. In Koine Greek, it is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares, “four”) and -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past and was completed. It is used to state that a specific individual (he, she, or it) performed the act of seeing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-TAR-teen
Translations: fourth, a fourth
Notes: This word means 'fourth' and is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to specify its place in a series, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth hour'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AHN
Translations: generation, age, race, family, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a period of time (an age), or a race/family. It is often used to denote a group of people living at the same time or a lineage. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'into another generation' or 'from generation to generation', indicating a succession of people or periods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LEF-tee-sen
Translations: he died, he finished, he ended, he completed
Notes: This word is a verb that primarily means 'to die'. It can also mean 'to finish', 'to complete', or 'to bring to an end'. It is often used in narratives to indicate the end of a person's life or the completion of an action or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros
Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man
Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-nas-TEE-ses-thai
Translations: to rise, to stand up, to raise, to be raised, to rise again, to be resurrected
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used in the context of rising from a seated or lying position, or, more significantly, rising from the dead (resurrection). It can also mean to raise someone or something up. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nis-TEE-sin
Translations: raises up, stands up, arises, causes to stand, restores
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It generally means to cause someone or something to stand up, to raise up, or to rise oneself. It can be used literally, such as raising a person from a prone position, or figuratively, such as raising someone to a position of power or restoring something. It is often used in the context of resurrection.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2059
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-mee-NEV-eh-tai
Translations: it is translated, it is interpreted, it means, it is explained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be translated,' 'to be interpreted,' 'to be explained,' or 'to mean.' It is used to indicate that something is being rendered into another language or clarified in its meaning. For example, one might say 'This word is translated as X' or 'This phrase means Y.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soo-ree-a-KAYS
Translations: of Syrian, Syrian
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Syrian', referring to something or someone from Syria. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their origin or connection to Syria.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-bloo
Translations: of a book, of a scroll, of a record, of a document
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or any written document. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of a book' or 'belonging to a book'. It can also refer to a record or register.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G0845
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ow-SEE-tee-dee
Translations: Ausitis, Uz, the land of Uz
Notes: This word refers to Ausitis, which is the Greek name for the land of Uz, a region mentioned in the Old Testament, most notably as the home of Job. It is used to denote the geographical location where Job resided.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Uz' (עוּץ), which refers to a region or a person in the Old Testament.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ree-oys
Translations: boundaries, borders, regions, territories, limits
Notes: This word refers to the boundaries, borders, or limits of a place or region. It can also denote the territory or region itself that is defined by these boundaries. It is often used in a geographical sense to describe the extent of a land or area.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΙ
G2489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAH-ee-as
Translations: (of) Idumaea
Notes: Idumaea was a historical region located south of Judea, corresponding to the biblical land of Edom. It was inhabited by the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau. The word is used to refer to this specific geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Edom', referring to the land and descendants of Esau.
G0688
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-rah-BEE-ahs
Translations: (of) Arabia
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the geographical region of Arabia, located to the east and south of ancient Israel. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'the wolves of Arabia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Arab', meaning 'desert' or 'steppe'. It refers to the Arabian Peninsula.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proo-YOO-parkh-en
Translations: was, existed, was before, was already there
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to exist', 'to be', or 'to be already present'. It is often used to describe a state of being or existence that precedes a particular event or time. In the provided context, it indicates that someone or something was already present or existing in a certain state or place.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2499
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-BAB
Translations: Jobab
Notes: Jobab is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It appears in the Old Testament, often identifying individuals in genealogies or historical accounts. For example, it refers to one of the kings of Edom and a son of Joktan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Jobab is of Hebrew origin (H3103 יֹובָב, Yowbab), meaning 'a desert' or 'howler'. It is found in various biblical contexts.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-rah-BISS-san
Translations: Arabissan
Notes: This word refers to Arabissan, a geographical location or a person associated with Arabia. It is a proper noun, likely indicating a place or a person's origin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEN-nah
Translations: birth, a birth, descent, lineage, offspring, generation
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving birth, or the process of being born. It can also denote one's lineage, family origin, or the offspring produced. In some contexts, it can refer to a generation of people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to other Greek words concerning origin and family.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EN-nohn
Translations: Ennon
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it is used as the name of an individual who was born. Proper nouns do not typically inflect in the same way as common nouns or verbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ZAH-reh
Translations: Zareh, Zareia, Zares
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, as it is used in genealogical or descriptive contexts. It is found in various inflected forms, suggesting it refers to a specific entity rather than a common concept. The exact meaning or origin of the name is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, but its usage points to a proper designation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΖΑΡΕ' is not clearly documented in Greek sources. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Hebrew or Aramaic) name into Greek.
G2421
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOW
Translations: Esau
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Esau, who was the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the twin brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. He is also known as Edom, and his descendants are the Edomites. The name is often associated with the territory of Edom, particularly 'Mount Esau'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Hebrew name עֵשָׂו (Esaw), which means 'hairy' or 'rough', referring to his appearance at birth.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: boh-SOR-ras
Translations: Bosorras
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place or person. In the provided context, it appears to be a place, possibly a city or region, from which someone originated.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific Koine Greek proper noun is not readily available in standard Greek lexicons, as it is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Semitic) name.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: PEM-p-ton
Translations: fifth, a fifth
Notes: This word means 'fifth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it is the fifth in a series. For example, it could refer to 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth person'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ (pemptos) is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'. It follows a common pattern for forming ordinal numbers in Greek.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEV-san-tes
Translations: having reigned, reigned, ruled, having ruled
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the act of reigning or ruling.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1784
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-DOHM
Translations: Edom
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the land and descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. It denotes a region southeast of ancient Israel, and its people, the Edomites. It is often used in a geographical or ethnic context.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H123), referring to the land and descendants of Esau, whose name was also associated with the color red (אדום, 'adom).
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ERX-en
Translations: he began, she began, it began, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule/govern'. It is used to describe the initiation of an action or the exercise of authority over a territory or people. For example, it can be used to say 'he began to speak' or 'he ruled over the land'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G0905
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAH-lak
Translations: Balak
Notes: Balak was a king of Moab mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Numbers. He is known for his attempts to have the prophet Balaam curse the Israelites. The name is consistently used to refer to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect in the same way as common nouns; typically used in its nominative form.
Etymology: The name 'Balak' is of Hebrew origin (בָּלָק, Balaq), meaning 'devastator' or 'empty'. It entered Koine Greek as a transliteration of the Hebrew name.
G0905
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-OR
Translations: Beor
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Beor, who was the father of Balaam, a prophet mentioned in the Old Testament. He is also identified as a king in some contexts. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Beor' is of Hebrew origin (בְּעוֹר, Bəʿōr), meaning 'a burning' or 'a consuming'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
H1839
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: den-NAH-bah
Translations: Dinhabah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Dinhabah, a city in Edom. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as the city where King Bela (or Balak) reigned. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דִּנְהָבָה (Dinhabah), which means 'given by the Lord' or 'place of plunder'. It refers to an ancient city in Edom.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-LOO-meh-nos
Translations: called, being called, named, who is called, who is named
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be translated as 'the one who is called' or simply 'called' or 'named'. It often introduces a descriptive phrase about a person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-so-mai
Translations: I will heal, I will cure
Notes: This is a future active indicative form of the verb 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It indicates an action that will take place in the future, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is used to describe the act of restoring health or making whole.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἰάομαι (iaomai) comes from the Greek root ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon
Translations: being, existing, subsisting, to be, to exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes a state of being or a pre-existing condition. It is often used to indicate someone or something that 'is' or 'exists' in a particular way or capacity, or to describe a continuous state of being.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN
Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince
Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.
G2346
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: thai-mah-nee-TEE-doss
Translations: of Teman, Temanite
Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically an adjective derived from 'Teman'. It refers to something or someone belonging to or originating from Teman, a region in Edom. It is used to describe a person or thing as being 'of Teman' or 'Temanite'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: Derived from the proper noun Θαιμάν (Thaiman), referring to the region of Teman.
G741
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-dad
Translations: Hadad
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Hadad, a name of Semitic origin. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, including an Edomite king and a descendant of Ishmael. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Hadad is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew, meaning 'mighty' or 'thunderer'. It was the name of a prominent storm god in ancient Near Eastern mythology.
G0913
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-RAHD
Translations: Barad
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in the Septuagint, often referring to a father or ancestor of a king, as seen in the phrase 'son of Barad'. It is used to identify individuals within genealogies or historical accounts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Barad is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'hail' or 'cold'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-KOP-sas
Translations: having cut out, having cut off, having cut down, having hewn down, having rooted out, having destroyed
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐκκόπτω (ekkopto). It describes an action of cutting something out, off, or down, which has already been completed. It can refer to physically cutting down trees or plants, or metaphorically to destroying or rooting out something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of cutting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκκόπτω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike.'
G3101
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MA-dee-am
Translations: Midian
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Midian, a son of Abraham by Keturah, and also to the territory and people descended from him. In biblical contexts, it refers to a region in Arabia and the nomadic people who inhabited it, often depicted as adversaries or neighbors of ancient Israel. It is used to denote the land or the people of Midian.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name מִדְיָן (Midyan), meaning 'strife' or 'contention'.
G3977
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pe-DEE-oh
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in contexts describing geographical locations or agricultural settings.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word πεδίον (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek adjective πεδίος (pedios), meaning 'flat, level', which itself is derived from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground, soil'.
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-AHB
Translations: Moab
Notes: Moab refers to an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. It also refers to the descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, and the people who inhabited this land. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Moab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people are said to have descended.
G1066
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-THAH-eem
Translations: Gethaim, Geththaim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name mentioned in the Old Testament. It is the name of a city or region, likely in the territory of Benjamin or Ephraim, where Saul commanded a stone to be rolled for the people to sacrifice upon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The etymology of ΓΕΘΘΑΙΜ is uncertain, but it is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, possibly related to 'winepress' or 'two winepresses'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THON-tes
Translations: having come, coming, who came, when they came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the state of having arrived or the act of coming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thai-MAH-nohn
Translations: Theman, Teman, of Theman, of Teman
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Theman (or Teman), a region or city in Edom, often associated with the descendants of Esau. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Job, as the home of Eliphaz, one of Job's friends. It is used to denote origin or association with this place.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Θαιμάν (Thaiman) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word תֵּימָן (Teman), meaning 'south' or 'right hand' (from the perspective of facing east). It refers to a region located to the south of Judah.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOW-khigh-OHN
Translations: (of) Sauchaios
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the proper noun Σαυχαιος (Sauchaios). It refers to a person or group named Sauchaios, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Sauchaios' or 'belonging to Sauchaios'. It is likely a variant or a specific spelling of a name found in ancient texts, possibly related to 'Shuhite' or 'Shuach' from the Old Testament, referring to one of Job's friends, Bildad the Shuhite.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σαυχαιος is likely a Greek transliteration of a Hebrew name, possibly related to שׁוּחִי (Shuachi), meaning 'Shuhite', which refers to the land or people of Shuah, a son of Abraham and Keturah. It is associated with Bildad the Shuhite, one of Job's friends in the Old Testament.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAH-noss
Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-NAI-ohn
Translations: of the Menaeans, of the Meunim, of the Maonites
Notes: This word refers to a people group, specifically the Menaeans, Meunim, or Maonites. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the Menaeans' or 'from the Menaeans'. In the provided context, it describes a group of people who came with the sons of Moab and Ammon.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the proper noun 'Μηναῖος' (Mēnaios), referring to a specific people group. Its ultimate origin is likely from a Semitic root, possibly related to 'Maon' or 'Meunim' found in the Old Testament.
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