Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Job / Chapter 30Job, Chapter 30
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOO-nee
Translations: now, even now, just now, at present, therefore, so then
Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the adverb 'ΝΥΝ' (now). It is used to emphasize the present moment or to introduce a consequence, meaning 'now indeed' or 'even now'. It can also function as a transitional word, similar to 'therefore' or 'so then', indicating a logical progression or conclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2691
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-geh-LA-san
Translations: they laughed at, they ridiculed, they mocked
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb γελάω (gelaō, meaning 'to laugh'). It means to laugh at someone or something, often with contempt, scorn, or ridicule. It describes an action of derision or mockery directed towards another.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word καταγελάω is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γελάω (geláō), meaning 'to laugh'. The prefix intensifies the action of laughing, giving it the sense of laughing down upon or ridiculing.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAKH-iss-toy
Translations: least, smallest, very small, most insignificant
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. It describes something as being the absolute smallest, least, or most insignificant in quantity, size, or importance. It is often used to emphasize a minimal degree or amount of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΙ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ is derived from the root of the adjective μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small'. It is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of smallness.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3560
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noo-theh-TOOS-in
Translations: they admonish, they warn, they instruct, they counsel
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to admonish, warn, or instruct. It implies giving counsel, often with a sense of correction or caution. It is a compound word formed from 'νοῦς' (mind) and 'τίθημι' (to place), literally meaning 'to place in the mind'. It is used to describe the act of guiding someone through verbal instruction or warning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΥΣΙΝ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rei
Translations: (to) a part, (to) a share, (to) a portion, (to) a division, (to) a district
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something larger. It can also denote a division, district, or region. It is often used to indicate a specific segment or aspect of a whole, or a share that someone receives.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-deh-NOON
Translations: to despise, to make of no account, to set at naught, to reject, to scorn
Notes: This verb means to treat someone or something as worthless, to hold in contempt, or to make of no account. It implies a strong sense of disdain or rejection. It can be used to describe actions where someone is belittled or considered insignificant.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Present Active Participle, Accusative Masculine/Neuter Singular; or Present Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative Neuter Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΥΔΕΝΌΩ (exoudenoo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ (ouden), meaning 'nothing'. Thus, it literally means 'to make into nothing' or 'to treat as nothing'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ras
Translations: father, a father, ancestor, parent
Notes: This word refers to a male parent, an ancestor, or a founder. It is commonly used to denote a biological father, but can also refer to a progenitor of a family, nation, or spiritual lineage. In a broader sense, it can mean an elder or a respected figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is cognate with Latin 'pater' and English 'father'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen
Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-EE-oos
Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, a worthy one, a deserving one, a fit one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as having the appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or position. It indicates that the subject is deserving of something, whether it be honor, punishment, or a specific role. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of respect or things that are worthy of consideration.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-nohn
Translations: of dogs, dogs
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'κύων' (kyōn), meaning 'dog'. It refers to multiple dogs and is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of dogs'. In some contexts, it might simply refer to 'dogs' when the genitive case implies a general association rather than strict possession.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1700
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MOHN
Translations: of my, of mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession or belonging, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of my' or 'of mine'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
G3567
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MAH-dohn
Translations: of nomads, of wandering herds, of pastures
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'nomás'. It refers to things belonging to or associated with nomads, wandering people, or herds that graze in pastures. It can also refer to the pastures themselves or the act of grazing.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΤΩΝ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'nomás' comes from the Greek verb 'némein' (νέμειν), meaning 'to pasture, to distribute, to rule'. It refers to the act of grazing or the distribution of land for grazing, and by extension, to those who wander with their flocks.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-toh
Translations: perished, was destroyed, was lost, was ruined
Notes: This is a verb form meaning "he/she/it perished," "was destroyed," or "was lost." It describes something ceasing to exist, being ruined, or becoming irretrievable. It is often used in a passive or middle sense, indicating that the subject underwent the action of perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-yah
Translations: completion, end, consummation, a completion, an end, a consummation
Notes: This word refers to the completion or bringing to an end of something, often with the sense of a final conclusion or consummation. It can describe the end of an age, a period of time, or a specific event. It is used to denote the final stage or ultimate outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ is derived from the verb συντελέω (synteleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, bring to an end,' which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, fulfill').
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-ah
Translations: lack, want, need, poverty, destitution, a lack, a want, a need, a poverty, a destitution
Notes: This noun refers to a state of lacking something, especially necessities, indicating want, need, or poverty. It describes a condition of destitution or insufficiency. It can be used in sentences to describe a general state of scarcity or a specific deficiency.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) is derived from the verb ἐνδέω (endeo), meaning 'to lack' or 'to be in want of'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in', and δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'.
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-MOH
Translations: (to) famine, (to) hunger, (by) famine, (by) hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation, or simply the state of being hungry. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the means or instrument by which something occurs, or the state in which something happens, such as 'by famine' or 'in hunger'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-go-nos
Translations: barren, unfruitful, childless, sterile
Notes: This word describes something that is unproductive, infertile, or unable to bear fruit or offspring. It can be used to refer to land that is barren, trees that do not produce fruit, or individuals who are childless or sterile. It emphasizes a lack of productivity or reproductive capacity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΙΡΟΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γονος' (gonos, meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It literally means 'without offspring' or 'not producing'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: FEV-gon-tes
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, those who flee, those who are fleeing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to flee' (φεύγω). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the fleeing people'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are fleeing'). It implies a rapid departure, often from danger or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G0492
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOO-dron
Translations: waterless, dry, without water
Notes: This word describes something that is without water, or dry. It is often used to refer to land or places that lack moisture. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ὕδωρ' (hydor), meaning 'water'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὕδωρ (hydor), meaning 'water'.
G2188
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EKH-thess
Translations: yesterday
Notes: This word means 'yesterday' and refers to the day before the present day. It is used to indicate a past time, similar to how 'yesterday' is used in English sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'heri' and English 'yesterday'.
G4928
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NO-khen
Translations: distress, anguish, constraint, a constraint, oppression, a siege
Notes: This word refers to a state of being constrained, hemmed in, or in great difficulty. It can describe mental anguish or physical distress, such as the pressure of a siege on a city. It is often used to convey a sense of being trapped or under severe pressure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ
Etymology: From the verb συνέχομαι (synechomai), meaning 'to be held together, constrained, or distressed'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold').
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-an
Translations: misery, distress, affliction, hardship, a misery, a distress, an affliction, a hardship
Notes: This word refers to a state of misery, distress, or affliction. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or difficulty.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which is a compound of τάλαν (talan, 'suffering, enduring') and πῶρος (pōros, 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically 'hardship'). Thus, it literally means 'enduring hardship'.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-koo-KLOON-tes
Translations: surrounding, encircling, those surrounding, those encircling
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'surrounding' or 'encircling'. It describes an action of moving around something or someone, forming a circle. It is often used to describe a group of people or things that are closing in on or encompassing something else. The word is formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'κυκλόω' (kykloo), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to make round'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AH-lee-mah
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. There is no known Koine Greek word 'ΑΛΙΜΑ' in standard lexicons. It might be a rare or obscure word, a proper noun, or a transcription error. Without further context or correction, its meaning is indeterminate.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2154
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ay-KHOON-tee
Translations: (to) sounding, (to) resounding, (to) making a noise
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to sound' or 'to make a noise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently sounding or making a noise. It can be used to describe a person, object, or place that is producing sound.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΟΦΟΥΝΤΙ, ΚΤΥΠΟΥΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἠχέω (ēcheō), meaning 'to sound, to echo', which is derived from ἠχή (ēchē), meaning 'a sound, noise, echo'.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tah
Translations: grains, wheat, corn
Notes: This word refers to grain, typically wheat, used for food. It is often used in the plural to denote a quantity of grain or a harvest.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΣΙΤΕΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from an ancient root referring to food or sustenance, particularly from cultivated plants.
G0820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-TEE-moy
Translations: dishonored, without honor, despised, contemptible, ignoble, dishonored ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without honor, dishonored, or held in low esteem. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It can be used to describe people who are despised or things that are considered worthless. For example, it might refer to individuals who have lost their social standing or objects that are deemed of no value.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΙ, ἈΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΠΕΦΑΥΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-fow-LEES-meh-noy
Translations: despised, dishonored, made contemptible, made worthless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been made contemptible, despised, or treated as worthless. It is a perfect passive participle, indicating a completed action with an ongoing state or result. It can be used to describe people who are looked down upon or things that are considered of no value.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G1759
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-ees
Translations: needy, poor, lacking, deficient, in want
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in need, lacking, or deficient in some way. It is often used to refer to those who are poor or destitute, but can also describe a general state of insufficiency. For example, it might be used to say 'the poor' or 'those who are lacking'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO
Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ
G1881
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pan-ES-tay-san
Translations: they rose up, they stood up, they rebelled, they rose against, they stood against, they became dim
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') combined with the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It means to rise up, to stand up, or to rebel against someone or something. In some contexts, particularly when referring to eyes, it can mean to become dim or fail. It is used to describe a group of people taking a stand, often in opposition.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2812
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEP-tai
Translations: thieves
Notes: This word refers to individuals who commit theft, often by stealth or deception. It is used to describe those who secretly take what does not belong to them, distinguishing them from robbers who might use violence.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ΚΛΕΠΤΩ (kleptō), meaning 'to steal'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-koy
Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G5162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TROH-glai
Translations: hole, a hole, cave, a cave, den, a den
Notes: This word refers to a hole, a cave, or a den, often one in a rock or in the ground. It describes a natural cavity or a dwelling place for animals or people, particularly in a rugged or mountainous area. It is typically used to describe a place of refuge or concealment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ, ΟΠΗ, ΦΑΡΑΓΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word τρώγω (trōgō), meaning 'to gnaw' or 'to eat', referring to something gnawed out or hollowed out.
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tron
Translations: of rocks, of stones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'petra', meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated with the preposition 'of'. For example, 'the holes of the rocks' or 'caves of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΩΝ, ΒΡΑΧΩΝ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G2163
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-AY-khon
Translations: well-sounding, melodious, harmonious
Notes: This word describes something that produces a pleasant or beautiful sound. It is used to refer to things that are melodious or harmonious. For example, it could describe a musical instrument, a voice, or even a speech that is pleasing to the ear.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΦΩΝΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΩΝΟΣ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will cry out, they will shout, they will roar
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to roar.' It describes a loud vocalization, often expressing distress, pain, joy, or a command. It can be used in various contexts where a strong, audible expression is made.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ἈΝΑΒΟΑΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froo-GAH-nah
Translations: dry sticks, brushwood, firewood, kindling
Notes: This word refers to dry, brittle plant material such as twigs, branches, or brushwood. It is typically used to describe fuel for a fire, like kindling or firewood. It is often found in contexts related to burning or gathering fuel.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word φρύγανον (phryganon) is derived from the verb φρύγω (phrygo), meaning 'to roast' or 'to dry up'. It refers to something that is dried up or withered, hence dry wood.
G0066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GREE-ah
Translations: wild, savage, fierce, untamed, a wild (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is wild, untamed, or savage, often referring to animals or plants that are not domesticated or cultivated. It can also describe a person's fierce or uncivilized nature. It is typically used to qualify a noun, such as 'wild beasts' or 'wild plants'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ΑΚΡΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἀγρός' (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside', indicating something belonging to or found in the wild, uncultivated land.
G1254
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ay-TOHN-toh
Translations: they were living, they were dwelling, they were arbitrating, they were regulating
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ΔΙΑΙΤΑΩ (diaitaō). It describes an ongoing action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to live' or 'to dwell' (often in a particular manner or place), or 'to arbitrate' or 'to regulate' (to act as an umpire or judge). The middle voice emphasizes the subject's involvement in the action, while the passive voice indicates the subject is receiving the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word διαιτάω (diaitaō) comes from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and δίαιτα (diaita), meaning 'way of living', 'diet', or 'arbitration'. The root δίαιτα itself is related to the verb δάω (daō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to learn'.
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-FROH-nohn
Translations: of the foolish, of foolish ones, of senseless ones, of the unwise
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or unwise. It is often used to characterize individuals who lack understanding, discretion, or spiritual insight. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'φρήν' (phrēn, meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'), literally meaning 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΡΩΝ is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'φρήν' (phrēn, 'mind, understanding'). It literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0820
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ah-TEE-mon
Translations: dishonored, without honor, despised, of dishonored, of despised
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without honor, dishonored, or despised. It can refer to a person who is held in low esteem or a thing that is considered worthless. As a participle, it can function adjectivally or substantively, meaning 'those who are dishonored' or 'the dishonored ones'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΣ, ἈΝΑΞΙΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2811
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEH-os
Translations: glory, fame, renown, a glory, a fame, a renown
Notes: This word refers to glory, fame, or renown, often implying a good reputation or widespread recognition. It can be used to describe the honor or praise received by someone, or the reputation that precedes them. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑ, ΟΝΟΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- meaning 'to hear'. It is related to the verb 'to hear' (κλύω), suggesting something heard or spoken about widely.
G4570
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: es-BES-me-non
Translations: extinguished, quenched, put out, gone out, dead, an extinguished thing
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'σβέννυμι' (sbennymi), meaning 'to extinguish' or 'to quench'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been extinguished or put out. It can refer to a fire, a lamp, or even a reputation or hope that has been extinguished or brought to an end.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΩΛΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ
Etymology: The verb σβέννυμι (sbennymi) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-THA-rah
Translations: lyre, harp, a lyre, a harp
Notes: This word refers to a lyre or harp, an ancient stringed musical instrument. It was commonly used for accompaniment to singing or for entertainment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΝΑΒΛΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΙΘΑΡΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Anatolian language. It is the root of the English word 'guitar'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G2360
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRY-lee-ma
Translations: talk, a talk, report, a report, rumor, a rumor, gossip, a gossip, subject of talk, a subject of talk, subject of gossip, a subject of gossip
Notes: This word refers to something that is talked about, often in the sense of a rumor, report, or gossip. It can denote a subject of common talk or a matter that is widely discussed, sometimes with a negative connotation implying idle chatter or scandal.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΚΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΘΡΥΛΗΜΑ (thrylēma) is derived from the verb ΘΡΥΛΕΩ (thrylēō), meaning 'to babble, to chatter, to spread a report'. It is related to the sound of rustling or murmuring.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G948
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eb-deh-LYX-ahn-toh
Translations: they abhorred, they detested, they loathed, they made abominable
Notes: This verb means to abhor, detest, or loathe something or someone. It implies a strong feeling of disgust or revulsion. It is often used in a moral or religious sense to describe a rejection of something considered impure or evil. In the middle voice, it can mean to make oneself abominable or to be an abomination.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai) is derived from βδέλυγμα (bdelugma), meaning 'a detestable thing, an abomination'. It is related to the idea of something that causes revulsion or disgust.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-TAN-tes
Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having apostatized
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having separated oneself from something or someone, often implying defection or apostasy. It is typically used to describe individuals or groups who have turned away from a previous allegiance, belief, or location.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand away from'.
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEI-san-toh
Translations: they spared, they did not spare, they showed mercy, they did not show mercy
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to spare' or 'to show mercy'. It is used to describe an action where someone refrains from harming or punishing another, or where they show compassion. In the provided examples, it is consistently used in the negative ('they did not spare'), indicating a lack of mercy or a failure to hold back from harming.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φειδός (pheidos), meaning 'sparing, thrifty'.
G4427
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOO-eh-lon
Translations: spit, spittle, a spit, a spittle
Notes: This word refers to saliva or spittle. It is typically used to denote the fluid expelled from the mouth, often in a context of contempt or disgust, or simply as a bodily fluid. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΑΛΟΝ
Etymology: From πτύω (ptyō, "I spit").
G0455
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOIK-sas
Translations: having opened, opened, opening
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having opened' or 'opened'. It describes an action that was completed, often before or at the same time as the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, while also carrying verbal force, indicating an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΟΙΞΑΝΤΕΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-REH-trah
Translations: quiver, a quiver
Notes: This word refers to a case or container for holding arrows, typically carried on the back or at the side. It is used in contexts related to hunting or warfare, where arrows are needed for a bow.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΕΤΡΑ (pharetra) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-KO-sen
Translations: he afflicted, he harmed, he mistreated, he oppressed, he did evil to
Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone or something badly, causing harm, or afflicting. It can also mean to oppress or to do evil to. It is used to indicate that a person or entity has caused distress, suffering, or injury to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G5467
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-LI-non
Translations: bridle, a bridle, bit, a bit, rein, a rein
Notes: This word refers to a bridle or bit, which is a piece of equipment used to control a horse or other animal. It is placed in the animal's mouth and connected to reins, allowing the rider to guide and restrain the animal. It can be used literally for horses or metaphorically for control or restraint.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to χαλινός (chalinós), meaning 'bridle'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: he sent out, she sent out, it sent out, he dispatched, she dispatched, it dispatched
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch.' It is formed from the prefix 'ex-' (meaning 'out' or 'from') and the verb 'apostellō' (to send). It describes the action of sending someone or something forth, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dehk-see-OHN
Translations: of the right, of the right hand, right, right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in a spatial sense to indicate direction or position, such as 'on the right' or 'from the right'. In a figurative sense, it can also denote a place of honor or authority, as in 'at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-TOO
Translations: of a sprout, of a shoot, of a growth, of a branch, of a bud
Notes: This word refers to a sprout, shoot, or growth, often of a plant. It can also refer to a branch or a bud. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a sprout' or 'belonging to a shoot'. It is used to describe new growth or offspring.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΟΝ, ΚΛΑΔΟΣ, ΒΛΑΣΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ comes from the verb βλαστάνω (blastanō), meaning 'to sprout' or 'to grow'. It is related to the idea of bursting forth or germinating.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-da
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to a foot, the lower extremity of the leg. It is used in various contexts to denote physical movement, position, or as a metaphor for control or submission, especially when used in phrases like 'under the feet'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-tee-nan
Translations: they stretched out, they extended, they reached out, they spread out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stretch out, extend, or spread out. It is often used in the context of stretching out a hand, a limb, or even a territory. It can also imply an action of reaching out or making something longer or wider.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-doh-poy-EE-san
Translations: made a way, prepared a way, made a path
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Together, it means 'to make a way' or 'to prepare a path'. It describes the action of creating or clearing a passage, often implying a deliberate effort to facilitate movement or progress. It can be used literally for physical paths or metaphorically for spiritual or strategic paths.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The root word ΩΔΟΠΟΙΕΩ is a compound of the Greek noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boos
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: ΤΡΙΒΟΥΣ is the plural form of the noun ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, meaning a path, way, or road. It refers to a beaten track or a well-trodden route. It can be used literally for physical paths or figuratively for a course of life or conduct.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: of destruction, of perdition, of ruin, of waste, of loss
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also signify perdition or eternal damnation. It is often used in contexts describing the complete undoing or perishing of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G1634
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-TREE-bee-san
Translations: they were worn out, they were rubbed away, they were destroyed, they were consumed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. Therefore, ἐκτρίβω means 'to rub out', 'to wear out completely', or 'to destroy'. The form ἐξετρίβησαν is in the aorist passive indicative, third person plural, indicating an action that was completed in the past and done to the subjects.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκτρίβω is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub', 'to wear', or 'to grind'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boy
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, track, or road. It can be used literally for a physical path, or metaphorically to describe a course of life, conduct, or a way of doing things. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΟΣ (tribos) comes from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear away, or tread'. It refers to a path that has been worn smooth by repeated treading.
G1562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-doo-san
Translations: they stripped off, they took off, they undressed, they divested
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εκδύω' (ekdyo). It means 'to strip off', 'to take off', or 'to undress' something or someone. It is often used in contexts where clothing or armor is removed. As a compound word, it combines 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'δύω' (to enter, to put on or off).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΓΥΜΝΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STO-layn
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, dress, a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe. It can denote various types of clothing, from everyday attire to ceremonial or official robes, often implying a distinctive or formal dress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G0956
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEH-leh-sin
Translations: (to) arrows, (with) arrows, (by) arrows
Notes: This word refers to arrows or darts. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'βέλος' (belos), indicating the indirect object or instrument of an action. It can be used to describe something done to, with, or by means of arrows.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΗ, ΟΙΣΤΟΙ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-KON-tee-sen
Translations: he shot down, he pierced, he struck down, he slew with a spear, he killed with an arrow
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb κοντίζω (kontizo, meaning 'to hurl a dart' or 'to strike with a spear'). Therefore, it means to shoot down, pierce, or strike down with a spear or arrow. It describes an action of violently striking or killing someone or something with a projectile weapon.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KHRAY-tai
Translations: has used, has employed, is used, is treated, has dealt with, is dealt with
Notes: This is a verb that means 'to use', 'to employ', or 'to treat'. In the perfect tense, as seen here, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to describe how someone or something is utilized or how a person is treated.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to grasp, to take'. It is related to words signifying 'hand' or 'grasping'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-tai
Translations: he wishes, he wants, he intends, he wills
Notes: This word means to wish, to want, to intend, or to purpose. It expresses a desire or a deliberate intention. It is often used to describe what someone desires or plans to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nais
Translations: to pains, in pains, with pains, pain, a pain, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental pain, anguish, or distress. It is often used to describe suffering or sorrow. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in pains' or 'with pains'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΛΓΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΔΥΝΗ (odynē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bite' or 'to sting'.
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-FOOR-my
Translations: I have been mixed, I have been mingled, I have been kneaded, I have been defiled, I have been polluted, I have been smeared
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect passive indicative of the verb φύρω (phyro). It means 'I have been mixed' or 'I have been mingled'. In a negative sense, it can mean 'I have been defiled' or 'I have been polluted', often implying being smeared or covered with something unpleasant, like blood or dirt, or being involved in something corrupt. It describes a state of having been thoroughly combined or contaminated.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb φύρω (phyro) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to mix' or 'to knead'. It is related to words describing the blending or combining of substances.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-on-tai
Translations: they return, they turn back, they turn around, they convert, they revert
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to return,' or 'to turn back.' It can also carry the sense of 'to convert' or 'to revert' to a previous state or belief. It is used to describe an action of changing direction, either physically or metaphorically, such as returning to a place or changing one's mind or way of life.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nai
Translations: pains, sorrows, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, suffering, or distress. It is often used in a general sense to describe states of anguish or sorrow. In the provided examples, it appears in the plural, indicating multiple instances or a general state of pain.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Locative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΗΔΩΝ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The word ὀδύνη (odynē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ὀδύσσομαι (odyssomai, 'to be angry, to be vexed').
G3632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-kheh-toh
Translations: went, departed, was gone, disappeared, perished
Notes: This word describes the action of going, departing, or being gone. It often implies a sense of finality, that someone or something has left and is no longer present, or has vanished. It can also be used to indicate perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-peess
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence
Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G3509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fos
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used in a general sense to denote a cloud, similar to how 'cloud' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΕΛΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'cloud' or 'mist'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-khoo-thay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be poured out, will be shed, will be spilled
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Together, it means 'to pour out' or 'to shed'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future and is done to the subject (passive voice). It is often used in contexts of liquids being poured, blood being shed, or even one's soul or spirit being poured out.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΟΜΑΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nohn
Translations: of pain, of sorrow, of anguish, of distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. It is often used to describe intense suffering or distress. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun, often indicating the source or nature of suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The word ὀδύνη (odynē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀδύσσομαι (odyssomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed'.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G4797
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-KEH-khoo-tai
Translations: has been confused, has been confounded, has been poured together, is in confusion, is in disorder
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb συγχέω (syncheō). It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Therefore, it literally means 'to pour together'. In a figurative sense, it means 'to confuse', 'to confound', or 'to throw into disorder'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'has been confused' or 'is in confusion' are appropriate translations, describing a state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΝΩ
Etymology: The verb συγχέω (syncheō) is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Its meaning evolved from literally 'to pour together' to figuratively 'to mix up', 'to confuse', or 'to throw into disorder'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEV-rah
Translations: sinews, nerves, bowstrings, thongs, a sinew, a nerve, a bowstring, a thong
Notes: This word refers to the fibrous tissues in the body, such as sinews, tendons, or nerves. It can also refer to objects made from such materials, like bowstrings or thongs, emphasizing their strength and elasticity. It is used to describe both biological structures and man-made items that share similar properties.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΝΩΝ, ΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΥΡΑ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁u- meaning 'sinew, tendon'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to similar fibrous structures.
G1299
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LEH-loo-tai
Translations: it has been dissolved, it has been broken up, it has been loosened, it has been destroyed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb διαλύω (dialyō). It means 'it has been dissolved,' 'it has been broken up,' or 'it has been loosened.' It describes a state of completion where something has undergone a process of disintegration or separation. For example, it could be used to say 'the assembly has been dissolved' or 'the bonds have been broken.'
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word διαλύω is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to untie.' Thus, its etymological meaning is 'to loose apart' or 'to untie completely.'
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LAH-beh-toh
Translations: took hold of, seized, grasped, laid hold of, helped, assisted
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambanō). It means to take hold of, seize, grasp, or lay hold of something or someone. It can also carry the sense of helping or assisting someone by taking hold of them. It often takes a genitive object for the thing being grasped or helped.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιλαμβάνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-LEES
Translations: of a robe, of a garment, of a long garment, of a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as a mark of dignity or status. It can also generally mean clothing or attire. In the provided context, it appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ἐπιστολῆς' (epistolēs), which means 'of a letter' or 'of an epistle'. Given the example usage, 'ἐπιστολῆς' is the intended word, referring to a written communication.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-STOH-mee-on
Translations: mouthpiece, opening, border, hem, collar, a mouthpiece, an opening
Notes: This word refers to an opening or a border, often specifically a 'mouthpiece' or the 'mouth' of something, like a vessel or a garment. It can also denote the hem or collar of a piece of clothing, or a border around an object. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'στόμα' (stoma), meaning 'mouth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΑΝΟΙΓΜΑ, ΟΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΣΤΟΜΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the noun στόμα (stoma), meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive or neuter noun ending, indicating a small mouth or opening, or something related to a mouth/opening.
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-TOH-nos
Translations: of a tunic, of a coat, of a garment, of an undergarment
Notes: This word refers to a tunic or an undergarment, typically a close-fitting garment worn next to the skin. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G4023
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-khen
Translations: he surrounded, she surrounded, it surrounded, he enclosed, she enclosed, it enclosed, he contained, she contained, it contained, he held around, she held around, it held around
Notes: This verb means to surround, encompass, contain, or hold around. It describes an action where something or someone is encircled or held within boundaries. It can also imply holding something in one's grasp or containing a substance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-ee
Translations: you thought, you considered, you led, you ruled, you accounted, you esteemed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lead, guide, rule, or consider. It can be used in contexts where someone is in charge or has authority, or when someone is making a judgment or estimation about something. For example, it could describe a leader guiding people, or someone considering a particular idea.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Deponent, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, “to lead”). The middle voice implies leading oneself or considering for oneself.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-SAH
Translations: hear, listen, give ear, hearken
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'εἰσακούω' (eisakouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen to'. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to what is said. In the provided examples, it appears in various forms related to hearing prayers or cries for help.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G4081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-LOH
Translations: to clay, with clay, in clay, by clay, to mud, with mud, in mud, by mud, clay, mud, a clay, a mud
Notes: This word refers to clay, mud, or mire. It is often used to describe the material from which pottery is made, or as a building material. In a figurative sense, it can represent something base, common, or the fragile nature of humanity. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΙΛΥΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DOH
Translations: ash, ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, often in the context of mourning, repentance, or destruction. It can be used to describe the residue of fire or a symbol of humility and sorrow.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAH-gah
Translations: I have cried out, I have shouted, I have screamed
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ΚΡΑΖΩ. It means 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to scream.' The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. Therefore, 'I have cried out' implies a past action with a present effect.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΖΩ is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shout.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eis
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you understand
Notes: This word means 'you hear' or 'you listen'. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound with the ears, but can also imply paying attention, understanding, or even obeying what is heard. It is typically used in the second person singular, referring to 'you' (one person).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood, they stood still, they set, they appointed, they established
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'they stood' or 'they stood still', indicating a state of being or a cessation of movement. It can also mean 'they set' or 'they appointed', referring to the act of placing something or establishing a rule or person in a position.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EH-sahn
Translations: they observed, they considered, they understood, they perceived, they noticed, they comprehended
Notes: This is a verb meaning to observe, consider, or understand something thoroughly. It implies a careful and deliberate act of perception, often leading to comprehension or realization. It can be used to describe someone paying close attention to details or grasping the full meaning of a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΗΣΑΝ, ΕΠΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΗΚΑΝ
Etymology: The word κατανοέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to understand'. Thus, it signifies a thorough or complete understanding.
G1910
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-BEE-san
Translations: they stepped upon, they went upon, they mounted, they embarked, they entered
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they stepped upon' or 'they went upon'. It is often used to describe the act of mounting an animal, embarking on a ship, or entering a place. The prefix 'ἐπί' (epi) means 'upon' or 'on', and the root verb 'βαίνω' (bainō) means 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗΣΑΝ, ΕΙΣΗΛΘΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἐπιβαίνω (epibainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G0448
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-neh-leh-ee-MOH-nohs
Translations: mercilessly, unmercifully, without mercy
Notes: This word describes an action performed without any mercy or compassion. It indicates a lack of pity or clemency in the manner something is done.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΩΣ, ΑΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΩΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2900
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAI-ah
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong (one), a mighty (one), a powerful (one)
Notes: This word describes something as having great strength, might, or power. It is used to emphasize the intensity or force of a person, object, or action. For example, it can describe a strong hand, a mighty deed, or a powerful force.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G3146
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mas-tee-GOH-sas
Translations: you scourged, you whipped, you flogged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to scourge,' 'to whip,' or 'to flog.' It refers to the act of inflicting physical punishment with a whip or lash. It is used to describe a past action performed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΈΡΩ, ΠΛΉΣΣΩ, ΤΎΠΤΩ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-xahs
Translations: you arranged, you appointed, you ordered, you set, you assigned, you ordained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to arrange, appoint, order, or set in order. It describes the act of putting something into a specific place or sequence, or assigning a task or position to someone. It can be used in contexts of military arrangement, divine appointment, or general organization.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-per-RIP-sas
Translations: you cast away, you threw away, you rejected, you cast off, you threw off
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you cast away' or 'you threw away'. It implies a decisive action of discarding or rejecting something. It is often used in contexts where something is thrown away, cast off, or rejected, such as throwing someone into the sea or casting off sins. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΚΒΆΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΒΆΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΤΊΘΗΜΙ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah
Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G1634
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TREEP-say
Translations: destroy, crush, wipe out, wear out, rub out
Notes: This verb means to rub out, wear out, destroy, or crush completely. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of an object or the complete eradication of something, such as a people or a covenant. It implies a thorough and decisive action.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is a feminine noun and is commonly used in various contexts to denote a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2349
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thnee-TOH
Translations: (to) a mortal, (to) mortal
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is subject to death, perishable, or mortal. It is used to refer to human beings as opposed to divine or immortal beings. It can be used in sentences to describe the nature of humans or anything that will eventually die.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'θνητός' (thnētos) comes from the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is related to the concept of mortality and perishing.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-feh-lon
Translations: would that, O that, I wish, if only
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be obligated'. However, in this specific form, 'ὀφελον' functions as an interjection or particle expressing a strong wish or desire, often for something that is impossible or unlikely to happen. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause with 'εἰ' (ei) and an optative or indicative verb, conveying a sense of 'would that' or 'if only'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular, Neuter (used impersonally)
Synonyms: ΕΙΘΕ, ΕΙ ΓΑΡ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAI-meen
Translations: I might be able, I could, I might be strong, I might have power
Notes: This word means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used to express possibility, potential, or a wish, particularly in the optative mood. It describes the capacity or capability of someone to do something.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Optative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek root δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-ton
Translations: myself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject of the sentence. It is a compound word, formed from the personal pronoun 'me' (ἘΜΟΥ) and the intensive pronoun 'self' (ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5493
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAS-thai
Translations: to subdue, to master, to overcome, to bring under control, to overpower, to conquer
Notes: This verb means to bring someone or something under one's power or control, often through force, skill, or conquest. It implies gaining mastery over an opponent or a situation. It can be used in contexts of military conquest, personal struggle, or gaining authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', indicating the act of taking something into one's hand or power.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-THEYS
Translations: having prayed, having implored, having begged, having entreated
Notes: ΔΕΗΘΕΙΣ is the aorist passive participle of the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to implore,' 'to beg,' or 'to entreat.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It implies that the subject has performed the act of praying or imploring.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ
Etymology: The verb δέομαι (deomai) is believed to be derived from the noun δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'need,' suggesting an original sense of being in need or lacking something, which then evolved into the sense of making a request or prayer.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-TEH-roo
Translations: (of) another, (of) other, (of) a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', often implying a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from something else. It is used to refer to a second or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. For example, 'the other man' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-doo-NAH-toh
Translations: (to) impossible, (to) unable, (to) weak
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being impossible, unable, or weak. It is often used in a dative case to indicate 'to the impossible' or 'to the one who is unable/weak'. It can refer to a situation that cannot happen or a person who lacks the power or ability to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀδύνατος (adynatos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and δύνατος (dynatos) meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LOW-sah
Translations: I wept, I cried
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It describes the act of shedding tears, often due to sorrow, grief, or distress. The form 'ἘΚΛΑΥΣΑ' indicates a completed action in the past, specifically 'I wept' or 'I cried'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G4726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-te-NAX-ah
Translations: I groaned, I sighed, I lamented
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'στενάζω' (stenazō). It means 'I groaned' or 'I sighed deeply,' expressing a strong feeling of distress, sorrow, or pain. It can also imply a lament or a deep, audible expression of inner turmoil. It is used to describe an action that occurred in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'στενάζω' (stenazō) is derived from 'στενός' (stenos), meaning 'narrow' or 'confined,' suggesting a feeling of being constricted or oppressed, leading to groaning or sighing.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahng-KAI-ss
Translations: to necessity, in necessity, by necessity, to distress, in distress, by distress, to compulsion, in compulsion, by compulsion, to affliction, in affliction, by affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a difficult situation, or a time of affliction. In its dative plural form, as seen in 'ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΣ', it often indicates the circumstances or means by which something occurs, such as 'in necessities' or 'by compulsions'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ
G1907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EH-khone
Translations: holding, holding forth, paying attention, attending, applying, continuing, stopping, restraining, holding back, observing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐπέχω'. It describes an action of holding, holding forth, or paying close attention to something. It can also mean to stop or restrain, or to continue in a particular state or action. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes implying a physical holding, other times a mental focus or a cessation of activity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ἈΝΕΧΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS
Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G4876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEN-tay-san
Translations: they met, they encountered, they came together
Notes: This word describes the action of two or more individuals or groups coming face to face, either intentionally or by chance. It is used to indicate that they encountered each other or came together in a specific place or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly
Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.
G1625
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-ze-sen
Translations: boiled up, bubbled up, burst forth, broke out, swelled up, fermented
Notes: This word describes something boiling up, bubbling over, or bursting forth, often with a sense of overflowing or erupting. It can be used literally for liquids boiling, or metaphorically for a disease breaking out, or for the earth producing something in abundance. It implies a forceful or sudden emergence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΡΥΩ, ΕΚΦΥΩ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ
Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to bubble'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-oh-PAY-seh-tai
Translations: will be silent, will keep silent
Notes: This word means 'will be silent' or 'will keep silent'. It describes an action where someone or something ceases to speak or make noise. It is used to indicate a future state of quietness or a decision to remain silent.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G4399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EF-tha-san
Translations: came before, anticipated, arrived first, outran, overtook
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come before,' 'to anticipate,' or 'to arrive first.' It describes an action of preceding someone or something, either in time or in position, often with the implication of getting ahead or outrunning. It can be used to describe someone arriving at a place before others, or an event occurring sooner than expected or before something else can happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before,' and the verb φθάνω (phthanō), meaning 'to come before,' 'to arrive first,' or 'to anticipate.'
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khee-as
Translations: of poverty, of beggary, of destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty, destitution, or beggary. It describes a condition of lacking basic necessities and being in need. It is often used to emphasize a severe lack of resources or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G4727
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: steh-NOHN
Translations: groaning, sighing, lamenting, a groaning one
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'stenō' or 'stenazō', meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. It describes someone who is in the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often due to distress, pain, or deep emotion. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is groaning, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'he went groaning').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'stenō' (and 'stenazō') comes from an imitative root, reflecting the sound of a groan or sigh.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POR-ev-mai
Translations: I have gone, I have walked, I have traveled, I have proceeded
Notes: This word is a perfect tense form of the verb 'πορεύομαι', meaning 'to go' or 'to walk'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. Therefore, 'πεπόρευμαι' means 'I have gone' or 'I have proceeded'. It describes a state of having arrived or having completed a journey.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, 1st Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) comes from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford', which itself is related to the verb πείρω (peirō), meaning 'to pierce, to pass through'.
G0427
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo
Translations: without, apart from, besides
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.
G5392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-MOO
Translations: muzzle, silence, stop, make speechless
Notes: This word means to muzzle, to stop someone's mouth, or to silence them. It can also mean to make someone speechless or to put them to silence. It is often used in the context of preventing someone from speaking or expressing themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΣΙΩΠΑΩ
Etymology: From φῑμός (phīmós, “muzzle”).
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ESS-tay-kah
Translations: I stand, I have stood, I am standing, I have taken my stand
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, first person singular form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Although it is a perfect tense form, it often carries a present meaning in Koine Greek, indicating a state of having stood and therefore being in a standing position. It describes a completed action with ongoing results, such as 'I have stood and therefore I am standing'. It can be used to describe someone standing in a particular place or taking a firm position.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-KRAH-gohs
Translations: having cried out, having shouted, crying out, shouting
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'κράζω' (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing relevance. It indicates someone who has performed the action of crying out or shouting.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΕΝ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah
Translations: I have become, I have been, I have come to be, I have happened
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', or 'to happen'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It describes something that has come into existence or a state that has been reached.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sy-RAY-nohn
Translations: of Sirens, of a Siren
Notes: This word refers to mythical creatures, often depicted as half-bird and half-woman, known for luring sailors to their doom with enchanting songs. In a broader sense, it can refer to any alluring or dangerous woman. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'belonging to Sirens' or 'of Sirens'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G2083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TAI-ross
Translations: companion, a companion, friend, a friend, comrade, an associate
Notes: This word refers to a companion, friend, or associate. It is used to describe someone who is closely connected to another person, often in a professional or social capacity, or as a fellow traveler or participant in an activity. It can imply a close bond or simply a shared association.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe-tā-ro- (meaning 'one's own, belonging to oneself'), from *swe- (meaning 'self'). It refers to someone belonging to one's own group or company.
G4765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THOHN
Translations: of sparrows, of ostriches, of birds
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'στρουθός' (strouthos). It refers to small birds, specifically sparrows, or more generally to birds, and can also refer to ostriches. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the song of sparrows' or 'the feathers of ostriches'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΩΝ, ΠΤΗΝΩΝ
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-ma
Translations: skin, a skin, hide, a hide, leather, a leather
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering of a body, whether human or animal, or material made from it. It can mean skin, hide, or leather. It is used in a general sense to refer to the integument.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΣ, ΔΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word "derma" comes from the Greek verb "derein," meaning "to flay" or "to skin."
G4654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-ko-TOH-tai
Translations: has been darkened, is darkened, has become dark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to darken' or 'to make dark'. The form 'ἘΣΚΟΤΩΤΑΙ' is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular. This indicates a completed action (being darkened) with a continuing result, meaning something has been darkened and remains in that state.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'σκοτόω' (skotoō), meaning 'to darken', derived from 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'.
G3176
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-GAH-lohs
Translations: greatly, mightily, loudly, exceedingly, very much
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'greatly' or 'mightily'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating a large degree, intensity, or volume. For example, it can be used to say that someone rejoiced greatly or spoke loudly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAV-mah-tos
Translations: of heat, of burning heat, of a burning, of a fever
Notes: This word refers to intense heat, a burning sensation, or the scorching effect of the sun. It can also denote a fever or the result of a fire. It is often used in contexts describing harsh environmental conditions or the destructive power of heat.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΩΣΕΩΣ, ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G0576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-BEE
Translations: it turned out, it resulted, it happened, it came to pass
Notes: This word describes an outcome or result, indicating that something turned out or happened in a particular way. It is often used to describe the conclusion of events or actions. For example, 'the plan turned out well' or 'it resulted in peace'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποβαίνω (apobainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from' or 'to step off', which evolved to mean 'to turn out' or 'to result'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-thos
Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G2805
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmon
Translations: weeping, a weeping, lamentation, wailing
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, lamentation, or wailing. It describes a strong expression of sorrow or grief, often accompanied by tears and loud cries. It is typically used to denote a state of deep mourning or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
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