Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Job / Chapter 22Job, Chapter 22
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1663
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEI-fas
Translations: Eliphaz
Notes: Eliphaz is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In the Old Testament, there are two notable figures named Eliphaz: one was a son of Esau and a chief of Edom, and the other was one of Job's three friends, known as Eliphaz the Temanite.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Eliphaz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my God is pure gold' or 'my God is strength'. It is derived from the Hebrew name אֱלִיפַז (Eliyphaz).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2346
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thai-ma-NEI-tays
Translations: Temanite, a Temanite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Teman, a city or region in Edom, often associated with wisdom in ancient literature. It is used to identify someone's origin or nationality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4219
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: PO-teh-ron
Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not
Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: di-DAS-kohn
Translations: teaching, a teacher, one who teaches
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'teaching' or 'one who teaches'. It describes an ongoing action of imparting knowledge or instruction. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one teaching').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩΝ, ΚΑΤΗΧΩΝ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩΝ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NEH-sin
Translations: understanding, intelligence, discernment, an understanding, an intelligence, a discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, perceive, and make sense of information or situations. It is often used in contexts related to wisdom, insight, and the capacity for sound judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-main
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, science, a knowledge, an understanding
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding. It can be used to describe a deep grasp of a subject or a particular expertise. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3199
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-lei
Translations: it concerns, it matters, it is a care, it is a concern, it is of interest, it is important
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it concerns' or 'it matters'. It is often used to express that something is a matter of care or concern to someone, typically with the person concerned in the dative case. For example, 'it concerns me' or 'it is a care to me'. It can also indicate that something is important or of interest.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₁- ('to grind, crush, mill'). The sense evolved to 'to be a care' or 'to be a concern'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EES-thah
Translations: you were, you have been
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically meaning 'you were' or 'you have been'. It indicates a past state or existence for a singular 'you'. It is used to describe what someone was or had been in a previous time.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G0273
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEMP-tos
Translations: blameless, faultless, irreproachable, without fault
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is without fault, blame, or reproach. It signifies a state of being morally pure or beyond criticism. It can be used to describe a person's character or conduct, indicating that they are upright and above reproach.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΩΜΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μεμπτός' (memptos), which means 'blamable' or 'reproachable'. Thus, it literally means 'not blamable' or 'without blame'.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEE-ah
Translations: profit, advantage, benefit, a profit, an advantage, a benefit
Notes: This word refers to profit, advantage, or benefit. It is used to describe something that is useful or helpful, often in a material or practical sense, but can also refer to spiritual gain. It can be used in sentences like, 'What is the benefit of this action?' or 'There is no profit in doing that.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὀφέλλω (ophellō), meaning 'to increase, to help, to benefit'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-says
Translations: you rejected, you cast off, you pushed away, you thrust away, you repudiated
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἀπωθέω' (apotheo), meaning to push away, cast off, reject, or repudiate. It describes an action of forcefully removing or disowning something or someone. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a strong rejection or dismissal.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos
Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-xay
Translations: he will convict, he will reprove, he will expose, he will rebuke, he will convince
Notes: This word means to convict, reprove, expose, or rebuke someone, often with the aim of bringing them to a realization of their fault or guilt. It implies a process of demonstrating or proving something to be true, especially a fault or error. It can be used in contexts of legal conviction, moral correction, or intellectual refutation.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4897
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ees-el-EF-seh-teh
Translations: will go in with, will come in with, will enter with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with), 'εἰς' (into), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come/go). It means to go or come in together with someone or something, or to enter along with. It describes an action of accompanying someone into a place or situation.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three elements: the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to'; and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0380
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-RITH-mee-toy
Translations: innumerable, countless, numberless
Notes: This word describes something that is so vast in quantity that it cannot be counted or numbered. It is used to emphasize an extremely large amount of something, such as people, things, or actions. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-ai
Translations: sins, a sin
Notes: This word refers to sins or wrongdoings. It is used to describe actions or states that miss the mark of God's standard or moral righteousness. It often implies a deviation from what is right or a transgression against divine law. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple instances of sin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-neh-khoo-RAH-zes
Translations: you were taking a pledge, you were exacting a pledge, you were taking security
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take a pledge' or 'to exact a pledge or security'. It describes the action of demanding or receiving something as a guarantee for a debt or obligation. The form 'ἨΝΕΧΥΡΑΖΕΣ' indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, specifically 'you were taking a pledge'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and the verb ἐχυράζω (echurazo, 'to make secure'), which is related to ἔχυρος (echuros, 'secure, firm'). The word literally means 'to make secure in' or 'to take security'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NES
Translations: empty, vain, without effect, of no effect, of no purpose, of no result, without success, without content, without substance
Notes: This word describes something as empty, vain, or without substance. It can refer to something literally empty, like a container, or metaphorically empty, like an effort that yields no results or a promise that is not kept. It implies a lack of content, purpose, or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'empty'.
G0294
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-FEE-ah-sin
Translations: clothing, garment, raiment, vesture, a clothing
Notes: This word refers to clothing, garments, or raiment. It can be used to describe any type of covering worn on the body. In a broader sense, it can also refer to an act of clothing or dressing someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἀμφίεσις (amphiesis) comes from the verb ἀμφιέννυμι (amphiennymi), meaning 'to put on, clothe', which is formed from ἀμφί (amphi, 'around') and ἕννυμι (hennymi, 'to clothe').
G1131
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gym-NON
Translations: of naked, of unclothed, of poorly clothed, of lightly clad, of exposed, of unarmed, of defenseless
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning naked, unclothed, or poorly clothed. It can also refer to being exposed or unarmed. In a sentence, it would describe the state of being without clothing or protection. It is the genitive plural form of the adjective.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEI-loo
Translations: take away, remove, cut off, deprive
Notes: This word means to take away, remove, or cut off something from someone or something. It is often used in the sense of depriving someone of something or causing something to cease to exist. It is a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphaireō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to take away from'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: dip-SOHN-tas
Translations: thirsting, thirsty, those who thirst, those who are thirsty
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to thirst'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing thirst or has a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically for spiritual longing. It can function as a verb, describing an action, or as an adjective, describing a quality of a person or group.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΩΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δίψα (dipsa, “thirst”), from Proto-Indo-European *dips-eh₂- (thirst).
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-TEE-sas
Translations: you gave to drink, you watered
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative verb, meaning 'you gave to drink' or 'you watered'. It describes a completed action in the past performed by 'you' (singular). It is used when someone provides liquid to another person, animal, or plant.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΔΡΕΥΩ, ΑΡΔΕΥΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pei-NON-tone
Translations: of those who are hungry, of the hungry, of hungry ones
Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΝΑΩ' (peinaō), meaning 'to be hungry' or 'to hunger'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or substantively, meaning 'of those who are hungering' or 'of the hungry ones'. It describes a state of being hungry and is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4736
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-te-RAY-sas
Translations: you deprived, you withheld, you robbed, you defrauded
Notes: This word means 'you deprived' or 'you withheld'. It describes the action of taking something away from someone, or preventing them from having something they should have. It is often used in contexts of denying someone food, water, or other necessities, or of robbing them of something valuable.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: From the root στέρεος (stereos), meaning 'solid, firm, hard', implying a state of being deprived or lacking something essential.
G5597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pso-MON
Translations: a morsel, morsel, a piece, piece, a bit, bit, a crumb, crumb, a sop, sop
Notes: This word refers to a piece or fragment of food, often specifically a piece of bread. It is commonly used to describe a small portion that can be dipped into a liquid or eaten as a bite. It emphasizes the small, manageable size of the food item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΣΜΑ, ΑΡΤΟΣ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAV-mah-sas
Translations: you marveled, you wondered, you were amazed, you admired
Notes: This word means to marvel, wonder, be amazed, or admire. It describes a strong emotional reaction to something surprising, impressive, or extraordinary. It is often used to express astonishment or awe.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nohn
Translations: of some, of certain, of any, of some one, of a certain one
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis), meaning 'some,' 'any,' or 'certain.' It is used to refer to an unspecified number of people or things, often implying an unknown or unmentioned group. It can be translated as 'of some,' 'of certain ones,' or 'of any.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΩΝ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-KEE-sas
Translations: you founded, you settled, you built, you established
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to found,' 'to settle,' 'to build,' or 'to establish.' It refers to the act of creating a dwelling place or a community. It is used to describe the action of someone setting up a home, a city, or a group of people in a particular location.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ras
Translations: of a widow, of the widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a widow' or 'belonging to a widow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-es-TEH-las
Translations: you sent out, you dispatched, you sent forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It implies sending someone or something away from a place with a specific purpose or mission. It is often used in contexts where a person is sent on an errand, a message is sent, or a group is sent forth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nas
Translations: empty, vain, worthless
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, like an empty vessel, or to something that is futile, vain, or without purpose or value. It is often used to describe things that are useless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative Plural or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΙΟΣ, ΑΝΟΦΕΛΗΣ
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: or-fa-NOOS
Translations: orphans, fatherless, a fatherless person, desolate, an orphan
Notes: This word refers to someone who is fatherless, an orphan, or desolate. It can be used as a noun to mean 'an orphan' or 'a fatherless person', or as an adjective to describe someone as 'orphaned' or 'desolate'. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural accusative case, referring to 'orphans' as objects of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΦΑΝΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbh-, meaning 'to change ownership, to be deprived'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereaved, orphaned) and English 'orphan'.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-KOH-sas
Translations: you harmed, you mistreated, you afflicted, you oppressed, you did evil to
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'κακόω' (kakóō). It means 'to harm,' 'to mistreat,' 'to afflict,' or 'to oppress.' In this form, it indicates that 'you' (singular) performed the action of harming or mistreating someone in the past. It is often used to describe causing distress, suffering, or injury to another person or group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb 'κακόω' (kakóō) is derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakós), meaning 'bad' or 'evil.' The suffix '-όω' is used to form verbs that mean 'to make something bad' or 'to treat badly.'
G5105
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon
Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then
Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KYK-loh-san
Translations: they surrounded, they encircled
Notes: This verb describes the action of surrounding or encircling something or someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things formed a circle around an object or individual, often implying a sense of being hemmed in or overwhelmed. It is a past tense form, indicating that the action of surrounding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-des
Translations: snares, traps, nets
Notes: This word refers to devices used to catch animals or people, such as snares, traps, or nets. It is often used metaphorically to describe dangers, temptations, or difficulties that entrap someone. In the provided examples, it is used to describe literal or metaphorical traps that surround or come upon someone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΤΥΑ, ΘΗΡΑΜΑΤΑ
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-POO-da-sen
Translations: he was eager, he made haste, he was diligent, he strove, he was earnest
Notes: This word describes someone who is eager, diligent, or makes haste to do something. It implies a sense of urgency, earnestness, or zealous effort. It is used to express a strong desire or commitment to accomplish a task or reach a goal.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-mos
Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.
G1809
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-AI-see-os
Translations: extraordinary, unusual, excessive, monstrous, terrible, dreadful
Notes: This adjective describes something that is out of the ordinary, beyond what is customary or expected. It can refer to something remarkable or exceptional, but often carries a negative connotation, implying something excessive, monstrous, or terrible. It is used to describe things that are unusually large, powerful, or extreme in nature.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ, ἈΤΟΠΟΣ, ΔΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαίσιος (exaisios), meaning 'out of the ordinary, extraordinary, excessive', from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, portion'). It refers to something that goes beyond its allotted portion or fate.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G0576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-BEE
Translations: it turned out, it resulted, it happened, it came to pass
Notes: This word describes an outcome or result, indicating that something turned out or happened in a particular way. It is often used to describe the conclusion of events or actions. For example, 'the plan turned out well' or 'it resulted in peace'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποβαίνω (apobainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from' or 'to step off', which evolved to mean 'to turn out' or 'to result'.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koy-may-THEN-tah
Translations: fallen asleep, those who have fallen asleep, the dead, those who have died
Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'κοιμάω' (koimaō), meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. In the New Testament and Koine Greek, it is frequently used as a euphemism for death, referring to those who have died. It describes a state of being 'asleep' in death, often with the implication of a future awakening or resurrection. It functions as an adjective describing a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'κοιμάω' (koimaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to rest'. It is related to words signifying sleep or rest across various Indo-European languages.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-loop-sen
Translations: he covered, she covered, it covered, he hid, she hid, it hid, he concealed, she concealed, it concealed
Notes: This verb means to cover, hide, or conceal something. It is used to describe an action where something is placed over or around another object to obscure it from view, or to keep it secret. For example, one might cover a person, an object, or even a sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: yp-see-LAH
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, haughty, on high, highly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'high' or 'lofty,' referring to physical height, elevated status, or even a proud and arrogant disposition. As an adjective, it can describe things that are physically high, like mountains or walls, or abstract concepts like high thoughts or exalted positions. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'highly' or 'on high,' indicating a high position or an elevated manner of speaking or acting. In the provided examples, it is used both adjectivally (referring to high places or high walls) and adverbially (speaking proudly or haughtily).
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or high.
G3488
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: NAH-ee-ohn
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living
Notes: ΝΑΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΝΑΙΩ, meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the act of dwelling or residing in a place. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΙΩ (naio) means 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Its etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being fixed' or 'settled'.
G2183
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-RAH
Translations: looks upon, watches over, oversees, observes, sees, regards
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to look upon, watch over, or oversee. It implies a careful and attentive observation, often with a sense of care or supervision. It can be used to describe God's watchful eye over humanity or a person's observation of events.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-bray
Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse
Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-noos
Translations: being carried, being borne, being led, being brought, those being carried, those being borne, those being led, those being brought
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being carried, borne, led, or brought. It often implies movement or direction imposed upon the subject, rather than self-initiated action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-NEE-noh-sen
Translations: he humbled, he brought low, he abased
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to humble,' 'to bring low,' or 'to abase.' It describes the action of someone or something being made humble or being lowered in status or position. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ (tapeinoō) comes from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly,' 'humble,' or 'abased.'
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahs
Translations: you said, you spoke
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to an action of speaking or saying that was completed in the past. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the idea of 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes something or someone possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἸΣΧΥΣ (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1105
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-foo
Translations: of darkness, of gloom, of thick darkness
Notes: This word refers to a state of darkness or gloom, often implying a thick, oppressive darkness. It is used to describe a lack of light, often in a metaphorical sense to represent obscurity, distress, or divine judgment. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'day of darkness and gloom', emphasizing a period of severe trouble or obscurity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΥΣ, ΖΟΦΟΥ, ΝΕΦΕΛΗΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nay
Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lee
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used literally to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or something transient and fleeting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΧΛΗ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nebh- 'cloud, mist'. It is related to Latin nebula and German Nebel.
G0614
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-KROO-fays
Translations: of hidden, of secret, of concealed, of apocryphal
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, secret, or concealed. It is often used in the context of things that are not revealed or are kept from public knowledge. In a broader sense, it can refer to writings or doctrines that are not considered canonical or are of doubtful authenticity, hence the English word 'apocryphal'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ra-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be seen, shall be seen, will appear, shall appear
Notes: This word means 'will be seen' or 'shall be seen'. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action the subject performs. For example, 'He will be seen' or 'It will appear'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GY-ron
Translations: circle, a circle, ring, a ring, circuit, a circuit
Notes: This word refers to a circle, a ring, or a circuit. It can describe a physical circular shape or a surrounding area. It is typically used to denote something that is round or encompasses a space.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΓΥΡΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to bend, to turn." It is related to words in other languages that also denote circular or turning movements.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1279
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: he passes through, he goes through, he travels through, he journeys through
Notes: This verb describes the action of passing or going through a place, often implying a journey or movement from one point to another. It can be used to describe someone traveling through a region or moving through a crowd. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and πορεύομαι (poreuomai, "to go, to journey").
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-bon
Translations: path, a path, way, a way, track, a track
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, a track, or a way. It is often used metaphorically to describe a course of life or action. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'knowing the path' or 'finding the path'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΟΣ (tribos) comes from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, to wear out by rubbing, to tread'. It refers to a path that has been worn smooth by repeated treading.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sace
Translations: you will keep, you will guard, you will observe, you will protect, you will preserve
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, or observe. It is used in various contexts, such as keeping a command, guarding a person or place, or preserving something. It implies a sense of careful attention and protection.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tay-sahn
Translations: they trod, they trampled, they stepped on, they walked on
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to tread" or "to trample." It describes the action of stepping on something, often with force or with the intention of crushing or subduing. It can be used literally, such as treading grapes in a winepress, or figuratively, such as trampling on rights or authority.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-el-eem-FTHAY-san
Translations: they were arrested, they were seized, they were caught, they were taken along with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, seize). It means to be arrested, seized, or caught, often implying that the action is done in conjunction with others or that one is taken along with something or someone else. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, affecting a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-oh-roy
Translations: untimely, premature, unseasonable, untimely ones, premature ones
Notes: This word describes something that occurs or exists before the proper or expected time, or something that is unseasonable. It can refer to a person who dies prematurely, or an event that happens out of due course. It is often used to describe a death that is not in old age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ἈΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄωρος (aōros) is derived from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and ὥρα (hōra) meaning 'time' or 'season'. Thus, it literally means 'not timely' or 'out of season'.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss
Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood
Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.
G1901
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ep-ir-REH-ohn
Translations: flowing upon, flowing over, flowing in, overflowing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'flowing upon' or 'flowing over'. It describes something that is currently in the process of flowing onto or into something else. It implies a continuous or ongoing movement of liquid or a similar substance. For example, it could describe a river flowing into a sea, or water overflowing its banks.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΩ
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-oy
Translations: foundations, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to the base or groundwork upon which a building or structure is erected. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to the fundamental principles or basis of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple foundations or the foundational elements of a structure.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word "θεμέλιον" (themélion) comes from the verb "τίθημι" (títhēmi), meaning "to place" or "to set". It refers to something that is laid down or established as a base.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-eh-tai
Translations: will be brought, will be led, will be carried, will be taken
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'agō', meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject. For example, 'he will be brought' or 'it will be led'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor
Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EP-play-sen
Translations: filled, satisfied, fulfilled
Notes: This word means to fill, to satisfy, or to fulfill. It is often used to describe the act of filling something with a substance, or satisfying a need or desire. For example, one might fill a vessel with water, or satisfy the hungry with food.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, such as houses or temples. It can also refer to a household, meaning the people living within a house, or a family line. In some contexts, it can denote a lineage or a dynasty. It is used in sentences to indicate the place where someone lives or a group of people associated with a particular dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G4206
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POR-rho
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'far' or 'at a distance'. It indicates a significant spatial separation from a point of reference. It can be used to describe how far away something is located or how far someone has traveled.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΑΝ
Etymology: From an intensive reduplication of the root of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward'. It emphasizes distance.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1070
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ge-LA-san
Translations: they laughed, they did laugh
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they laughed' or 'they burst out laughing'. It describes an action of laughter that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Etymology: The word ΓΕΛΑΩ (gelao) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to laugh'.
G3456
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-myk-TAY-ree-sen
Translations: he mocked, he ridiculed, he sneered, he scoffed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to mock, ridicule, or sneer at someone. It implies showing contempt or scorn, often by turning up the nose or making a derisive gesture. It is used to describe an action of expressing disdain or contempt towards someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-fah-NEE-sthee
Translations: was made to disappear, was destroyed, vanished, perished, was consumed
Notes: This word describes something that has been made to disappear, has vanished, or has been destroyed. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb is acted upon, either by an external force or by its own nature, resulting in its disappearance or destruction. It can refer to physical objects, resources, or even abstract concepts.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make invisible'.
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-sis
Translations: substance, a substance, reality, a reality, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, person, a person, existence, an existence, foundation, a foundation
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. It refers to that which stands under or supports something, thus denoting substance, reality, or underlying essence. In different contexts, it can mean a foundation, a firm standing, assurance, or confidence. In theological contexts, particularly in early Christian writings, it was used to describe the distinct 'person' or 'subsistence' within the Godhead.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the root of the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. The word literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.
G2640
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAH-lim-mah
Translations: remnant, a remnant, remainder, what is left
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remains after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or passed away. It can denote a surviving group of people, a portion of something, or simply what is left behind. It is often used in a theological context to refer to a faithful remnant of a people.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΕΙΜΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon', combined with the suffix -μα (-ma) which forms nouns of result or object.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noo
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'γίνομαι', meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to 'become' or 'be' something, or for something to 'happen'. It is often used to express a wish or a command for a state or event to occur.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklee-ROS
Translations: hard, harsh, severe, difficult, stubborn, obstinate, rough, cruel
Notes: This word describes something as hard, harsh, or severe. It can refer to physical hardness, like a hard stone, or to a person's character, meaning stubborn, obstinate, or unyielding. It can also describe a situation or task as difficult or burdensome.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'hard' or 'dry'. It is related to words describing dryness and rigidity.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nees
Translations: you may endure, you may remain, you may persevere, you may suffer, you may bear up
Notes: This word means to endure, to remain, to persevere, or to suffer patiently. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulty or adversity. It can be used to describe someone who continues in a state or place, or who bears up under trials.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1534
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, after that
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POS
Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS
Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAH-leh
Translations: cast out, throw out, drive out, send out, bring forth, expel, remove, divorce
Notes: This word describes the action of forcefully removing something or someone from a place or state. It can refer to physical expulsion, like casting out demons or throwing something away, or to a more figurative removal, such as divorcing a spouse or bringing forth fruit. Its meaning often implies a decisive and complete separation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G1832
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-ay-go-REE-an
Translations: declaration, a declaration, statement, a statement, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a declaration, statement, or utterance, often implying something spoken forth or explained. It describes the act or result of speaking out or making something clear.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΗΓΟΡΙΑ (exēgoria) comes from the verb ἐξηγέομαι (exēgeomai), meaning 'to lead out, explain, declare', which is itself formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai, 'to lead').
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LAH-beh
Translations: take up, receive, assume, restore, recover
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It means to take up, lift up, receive, or assume something. It can also mean to restore or recover. It is often used in commands or requests, such as 'Take it up!' or 'Receive him!'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-tra-FESS
Translations: you will return, you will turn back, you will be converted, you will turn around
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'epistrephō', meaning 'to turn around', 'to return', or 'to be converted'. It is used to describe an action of turning back, either physically or metaphorically, such as returning to a place or turning back to God. In this specific form, it indicates a future action, often implying a change of direction or allegiance.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-peh-NOH-sehs
Translations: of humiliation, of lowliness, of abasement, of humility, of a humble state
Notes: This word refers to the state of being humble, lowly, or abased. It can describe a condition of low social standing, a state of being brought low, or a quality of mind characterized by humility. It is often used in a moral sense to denote a humble attitude or a sense of one's own unworthiness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sas
Translations: you did, you made, you have done, you have made
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the second person singular form. It is used when addressing a single person and referring to an action they performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tays
Translations: of a mode of life, of a dwelling, of a habitation, of a way of living
Notes: This word refers to a mode or manner of life, a way of living, or a dwelling place. It describes the general conduct or habits of a person, or the place where someone resides. It is often used in contexts discussing one's lifestyle or abode.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΖΩΗ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DI-kon
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, a wrong thing, an unjust thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not just, right, or righteous. It can refer to an action, a person, or a state of being that is contrary to justice or divine law. When used as a noun, it often refers to an unrighteous act or a wrong.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-say
Translations: you will place, you will put, you will set, you will lay, you will appoint, you will make
Notes: This is the second person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that the subject 'you' will perform in the future, such as placing an object, setting something down, or appointing someone to a position. It can also be used to mean 'to make' or 'to cause to be'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5567
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-mah-tee
Translations: mound, a mound, heap, a heap, earth, soil, a dam, an embankment
Notes: This word refers to a mound of earth, a heap, or an embankment. It can also refer more generally to earth or soil. It is often used in contexts describing construction, fortifications, or natural formations of land.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΟΥΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-trah
Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is a feminine noun and can be used to describe a literal geological formation or metaphorically as a foundation or source of strength. It is often used in contexts referring to solid ground or a place of refuge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πίσος (písos, 'pea, pebble'). It refers to a large stone or rock, distinct from λίθος (líthos) which can refer to a smaller stone or pebble.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5493
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-ee-MAR-roo
Translations: (of) a torrent, (of) a winter stream, (of) a brook
Notes: This word refers to a torrent, a winter stream, or a brook. It specifically denotes a stream that flows strongly, often due to heavy rains or melting snow, particularly during the winter season. It is used to describe a rapidly flowing body of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ, ΝΑΜΑ
H5457
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-FEIR
Translations: Ophir
Notes: ΣΩΦΕΙΡ (Sopheir) is a proper noun referring to Ophir, a place mentioned in the Old Testament known for its gold. It is often associated with a source of precious metals and jewels. In the provided context, it appears to refer to the place itself or the valuable materials originating from it.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΕΙΡ is a transliteration of the Hebrew word אוֹפִיר (ʼÔwphîyr), which refers to a region or place known for its gold and other precious commodities.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RON
Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing
Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay
Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G4448
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: peh-py-ROH-meh-non
Translations: fiery, tried by fire, refined, purified, burned, glowing, a fiery one, a refined one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been fired' or 'having been refined by fire'. It describes something that has undergone a process involving fire, such as being heated, purified, or tested. It can refer to metals refined by fire, or metaphorically to something proven or tested through trials. In the provided examples, it describes 'the word of the Lord' as 'refined' and 'silver' as 'refined by fire'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, moreover, besides, also
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or logic. It can mean 'then' or 'next' when referring to a subsequent event or action. It can also be used to introduce an additional point, meaning 'furthermore' or 'besides'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when, since'.
G3955
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ray-see-as-THEH-say
Translations: you will speak boldly, you will speak freely, you will be bold, you will be confident
Notes: This word means to speak with boldness, freedom, or confidence. It implies an open and unreserved manner of speaking, often in the face of opposition or fear. It is used to describe someone who acts with courage and conviction in their speech or actions.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G0308
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-sas
Translations: looking up, having looked up, regaining sight, having regained sight
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'anablepō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past. It can mean 'looking up' in a physical sense, or 'regaining sight' for someone who was previously blind. It is often used to describe someone who has lifted their eyes to look at something or someone, or to describe the restoration of vision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ἈΝΑΚΥΠΤΩ, ἈΝΟΙΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2431
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hee-la-ROHS
Translations: cheerfully, gladly, joyfully
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'hilaros' (cheerful, glad). It describes an action performed with a cheerful, glad, or joyful disposition. It indicates that something is done willingly and with a positive attitude.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ, ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΩΣ
G2172
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: YOOK-sah-MEH-noo
Translations: of one who prayed, of one who vowed, of one who wished, of one who made a vow
Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to vow,' or 'to wish.' As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to describe the action of 'one who prayed' or 'one who made a vow,' often indicating possession or origin related to that action. It can be used in phrases like 'the prayer of him who prayed' or 'concerning the one who made a vow.'
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΗΥ̓ΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-koo-SEH-tie
Translations: will hear, will listen to, will answer
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to hear, listen to, or answer, often with the implication of a favorable or attentive hearing. It is used to describe someone who will pay attention to a request or prayer and respond to it. For example, it can be used to say that God will hear and answer prayers.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KHAS
Translations: vows, prayers, wishes
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a solemn promise made to God or a petition/prayer offered to God. It is used to describe acts of devotion or requests made in a religious context.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ
G0600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-tah-STEE-say
Translations: restore, will restore, establish, will establish, put back, will put back, return, will return
Notes: This word means to restore, establish, or put back into a former state. It is often used in the context of returning something to its original condition or bringing about a restoration. It can also imply establishing something firmly. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating an action of restoration or establishment.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΩ
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tan
Translations: way of life, manner of living, dwelling, abode, a way of life, a manner of living, a dwelling, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a way of life, a manner of living, or a dwelling place. It can describe someone's habits, customs, or the place where they reside. In a sentence, it might be used to describe someone's lifestyle or their home.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOYS
Translations: (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths, (to) journeys, (to) courses, (to) customs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a road, path, or way. It can also metaphorically refer to a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the location 'in' or 'on' roads/ways, or the recipient 'to' or 'for' roads/ways.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
G5338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEN-goss
Translations: light, a light, radiance, brightness
Notes: This word refers to light, especially a radiant or shining light, such as that emitted by the sun, moon, or stars. It is used to describe the brightness or splendor of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word Φέγγος (phenggos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words describing brightness or shining.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-pei-NO-sas
Translations: you humbled, you abased, you brought low
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to humble,' 'to abase,' or 'to bring low.' It describes the act of causing someone or something to become humble, or to be reduced in status, power, or pride. It is often used in contexts of self-humiliation or the humbling of others by divine or human action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G5244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEV-sah-toh
Translations: acted proudly, was arrogant, showed oneself proud, boasted
Notes: This word describes the act of being proud, arrogant, or haughty. It implies a sense of superiority or disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense to describe someone who exalts themselves or boasts.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2955
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: koo-FON-tah
Translations: stooping, bent, bowed down, hunchbacked
Notes: This word is a present active participle, derived from the verb κυφόω, meaning 'to stoop' or 'to bend forward'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being bent or bowed down. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a participle, indicating an action being performed by the subject. It often implies a posture of humility, weakness, or physical deformity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΥΠΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΥΦΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From κυφός (kyphos), meaning 'bent' or 'hunchbacked', which is of uncertain origin.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, in the eyes, with eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the instrument by which something is seen or perceived, or the location where something is found, such as 'in the eyes' or 'before the eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-say
Translations: will save, will deliver, will heal, will preserve
Notes: This verb means to save, deliver, or preserve. It can refer to physical salvation from danger, healing from illness, or spiritual salvation from sin and its consequences. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will rescue, she will rescue, it will rescue, he will deliver, she will deliver, it will deliver, he will save, she will save, it will save
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rescue' or 'he/she/it will deliver'. It is used to describe an action of saving or protecting someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation, which will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΣΕΙ, ΕΞΑΙΡΗΣΕΙ
Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an older form of the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It developed the sense of 'to draw to oneself for protection' and then 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.
G0121
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-THOH-on
Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, an innocent thing, a guiltless thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from guilt or blame, or that has not been punished for a wrongdoing. It is used to indicate a state of blamelessness or freedom from penalty. For example, one might speak of an 'innocent person' or 'innocent blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'θωός' (thōos), which is related to 'θωή' (thōē), meaning 'penalty' or 'punishment'. Thus, it literally means 'without penalty' or 'unpunished'.
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-thee-tee
Translations: be saved, be preserved, be delivered, save yourself, preserve yourself, deliver yourself
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'diasōzō', meaning to save completely, to preserve through danger, or to deliver safely. It implies being brought through a perilous situation to a state of safety or soundness. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation for someone to be saved, preserved, or to save themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tha-RAIS
Translations: clean, pure, innocent, holy, unmixed, unadulterated
Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, moral purity, or ritual cleanness. When used in a sentence, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure. For example, 'clean hands' or 'pure heart'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
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