Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Job / Chapter 39
Job, Chapter 39
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS
Translations: you knew, you came to know, you understood, you perceived
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to an action of knowing or understanding that occurred in the past. It can imply gaining knowledge, recognizing something, or becoming acquainted with a person or fact. In a sentence, it would typically function as the main verb, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of knowing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: toh-KEH-too
Translations: of birth, of childbirth, of delivery, of a birth
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of giving birth, childbirth, or delivery. It is used to describe the event of bringing offspring into the world.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΩΔΙΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΚΕΤΟΣ (toketos) comes from the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget, to bear, to bring forth'.
G5133
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-geh-LA-fohn
Translations: of tragelaphs, of goat-stags, of goat-deer
Notes: This word refers to a 'tragelaph,' a mythical creature that is a hybrid of a goat and a stag or deer. It is a compound word formed from 'tragos' (goat) and 'elaphos' (stag/deer). In ancient literature, it was often used to describe something absurd or impossible, much like a 'chimaera' in English. This form is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple such creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΤΡΑΓΟΣ (tragos), meaning 'he-goat,' and ΕΛΑΦΟΣ (elaphos), meaning 'stag' or 'deer.' It describes a mythical creature combining features of both animals.
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tras
Translations: of rock, of a rock, of stone, of a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is often used to describe a solid foundation or a place of refuge. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a rock' or 'from a rock'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foo-LAX-ass
Translations: you guarded, you kept, you observed, you preserved
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, observe, or preserve. It is often used in the context of keeping laws, commandments, or promises, or guarding something valuable. It can also refer to protecting someone or something from harm. The form ἘΦΥΛΑΞΑΣ indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5604
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dee-NAS
Translations: pains of childbirth, birth pangs, labor pains, travail, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers primarily to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. Metaphorically, it can also describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, likening it to the pain of giving birth. It is typically used in the plural.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὨΔΙΝ (ōdin) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be heavy', referring to the swelling of pregnancy and the heaviness of labor.
G1647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-fohn
Translations: of deer, of stags, of hinds
Notes: This word refers to deer or stags. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the deer' or 'belonging to deer'. It can refer to both male (stag) and female (hind) deer.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΚΑΣ, ΝΕΒΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΦΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words for deer in other Indo-European languages.
G0705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-rith-MAY-sas
Translations: you numbered, you counted, you reckoned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to count', 'to number', or 'to reckon'. It is used to describe the action of tallying or calculating. In the provided examples, it refers to someone having counted or numbered actions or months.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ἀριθμός (arithmos, 'number') and the suffix -έω (-eō, forming verbs).
G3376, G3403
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, filled, complete
Notes: This word describes something that is full, complete, or filled with something. It indicates a state of abundance or being entirely occupied. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts as being 'full of' a particular quality or substance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΜΕΣΤΟΣ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LYOO-sas
Translations: you loosed, you released, you untied, you dissolved, you destroyed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to loose,' 'to release,' 'to untie,' 'to dissolve,' or 'to destroy.' It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. As a second person singular form, it means 'you loosed' or 'you released,' referring to a single person as the subject of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to loosen, untie, separate'.
G1625
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ETH-rep-sas
Translations: you nourished, you brought up, you reared, you educated
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to nourish completely," "to bring up," or "to rear." It implies a thorough and sustained act of providing sustenance and care, often in the context of raising children or cultivating plants. The prefix "ex-" emphasizes the completeness or the act of bringing something to maturity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΡΕΦΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-pos-TEL-lehs
Translations: you will send out, you will send away, you will dispatch
Notes: This word means to send out or send away, often with a sense of dispatching someone or something on a mission or for a specific purpose. It is a compound verb formed from 'ex' (out of), 'apo' (from), and 'stellō' (to send). It implies a definitive act of sending, often with authority or intention.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-por-RAYK-soo-sin
Translations: they will break off, they will tear off, they will burst, they will rend
Notes: This verb describes the action of breaking, tearing, or bursting something apart. It implies a forceful separation or rupture. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi, 'to break, tear'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of breaking or tearing.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoon-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be multiplied, they will increase, they will become many
Notes: This word describes an action where a group or quantity will become larger or more numerous. It is used to indicate that something will be multiplied or will increase in number or amount in the future. It is a future passive verb, meaning the subjects will experience the multiplication or increase, rather than actively causing it.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-tee
Translations: (to) produce, (to) fruit, (to) crop, (to) offspring, (to) generation
Notes: This word refers to something that is produced or generated, such as the fruit of a plant, the offspring of an animal, or the result of an action. It is often used in the context of agricultural produce or the descendants of a family. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΩ, ΕΚΓΟΝΩ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΩ
Etymology: From the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to happen'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will proceed, they will emerge
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action where multiple subjects will move from an inside location to an outside one, or from a state of being contained to being revealed. It signifies an emergence or a departure.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-KAMP-soo-sin
Translations: they will return, they will turn back, they will go back
Notes: This word means to return or turn back. It is used to describe an action where someone or something goes back to a previous place or state. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They will return to the city' or 'The path will turn back on itself.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνακάμπτω (anakamptō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and κάμπτω (kamptō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to turn.' Thus, it literally means 'to bend back' or 'to turn back.'
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEIS
Translations: you may let go, you may send away, you may forgive, you may permit, you may abandon, you may leave
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'aphiēmi', meaning to send away, let go, forgive, permit, or abandon. It is used to express an action that the subject might do or is permitted to do, often implying a condition or a wish. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'If you forgive their sin...' or 'You may let go of the rope.'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NON
Translations: donkey, an ass, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass, an animal commonly used for transport and labor in ancient times. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb, such as 'to saddle the donkey' or 'to ride on the donkey'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin.
G0066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gree-on
Translations: wild, a wild, savage, fierce, untamed, rustic, a rustic
Notes: This word describes something as wild, untamed, or savage. It can refer to animals that are not domesticated, or to people who are uncivilized or fierce. It can also describe things that grow in the wild, like plants, or a person who lives in the countryside.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΓΡΙΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ἈΝΗΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside', indicating something belonging to or found in the fields, hence 'wild' or 'rustic'.
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oo-theh-RON
Translations: free, a free man, unrestrained, independent
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is free, not in bondage, or unrestrained. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to something that is not hindered or restricted. It is often used to contrast with 'slave' or 'bound'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-moos
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints, such as chains or fetters, used to bind someone. It can also refer to the state of being imprisoned or in bondage. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple restraints or the general condition of imprisonment.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: E-LY-sen
Translations: he loosed, he released, he untied, he destroyed, he dissolved, he broke, he abolished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to loose, release, untie, or set free. It can also mean to destroy, dissolve, break, or abolish, depending on the context. It is typically used to describe an action performed by a third person, singular subject in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEH-main
Translations: I put, I place, I lay, I set, I appoint, I make, I establish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' It can also mean 'to appoint,' 'to make,' or 'to establish' in certain contexts. It is often used to describe the action of physically placing something somewhere, or metaphorically establishing a covenant, law, or position. The form 'ἘΘΕΜΗΝ' specifically indicates an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or in their own interest.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tan
Translations: way of life, manner of living, dwelling, abode, a way of life, a manner of living, a dwelling, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a way of life, a manner of living, or a dwelling place. It can describe someone's habits, customs, or the place where they reside. In a sentence, it might be used to describe someone's lifestyle or their home.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G4638
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah-tah
Translations: tabernacles, tents, dwellings, habitations, a dwelling place, a tent
Notes: This word refers to temporary dwellings or tents, often used in a religious context to refer to the tabernacle or a place of worship. It can also simply mean a dwelling place or habitation. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahl-my-REES-dah
Translations: salt-marsh, a salt-marsh, salt-pit, a salt-pit
Notes: This word refers to a salt-marsh or a salt-pit, a place where salt is found or where the ground is saline. It describes a desolate or barren area due to high salt content. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἀλμυρίς (halmyris) is derived from ἅλμη (halmē), meaning 'brine' or 'salt water', which itself comes from ἅλς (hals), meaning 'salt' or 'sea'.
G2606
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-geh-LOHN
Translations: laughing at, mocking, ridiculing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who laughs at' or 'one who mocks'. It describes an ongoing action of derision or scorn towards someone or something. It is often used to express contempt or disdain.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩΝ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩΝ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-ly-OKH-lee-as
Translations: of a multitude, of a great crowd, of a throng
Notes: This word refers to the state or condition of having a great crowd or multitude of people. It describes a large gathering or throng. It is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'ὄχλος' (ochlos), meaning 'crowd' or 'multitude'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΥ, ΠΛΗΘΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΟΧΛΙΑΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEM-psin
Translations: complaint, a complaint, blame, a blame, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a complaint, blame, or fault. It is used to express dissatisfaction or to assign responsibility for something negative. For example, one might 'make a complaint' or 'find fault' with someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-roh-LO-goo
Translations: (of) tax collector, (of) a tax collector
Notes: This word refers to a tax collector, someone who collects taxes. It is a compound word derived from 'φόρος' (phoros), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to collect' or 'to speak'. In ancient contexts, tax collectors were often viewed unfavorably due to their association with Roman authority and perceived corruption. This form is used when indicating possession or origin, such as 'the voice of a tax collector' or 'belonging to a tax collector'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΩΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ (phorologos) is a compound of two Greek words: φόρος (phoros), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to collect' or 'to speak'. It literally means 'one who collects taxes'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn
Translations: hearing, listening, obeying, understanding, one who hears, a hearer
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. It describes an ongoing action of perceiving sound. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'one who hears' or 'a hearer'. It can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ
G2687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKEP-seh-tai
Translations: will examine, will inspect, will spy out, will investigate, will look closely at
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'thoroughly') and σκέπτομαι (skeptomai, 'to look, to examine'). It means to look down upon, to examine thoroughly, to inspect, or to spy out. It implies a careful and often critical observation, sometimes with the intent of discovery or assessment. It can be used in contexts of surveying a land, investigating a matter, or even spying on someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look, to examine'. The combination suggests looking down upon or examining thoroughly.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G3552
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MEN
Translations: pasture, a pasture, food, fodder, a feeding, a distribution
Notes: This word refers to a place where animals graze, such as a pasture, or the act of feeding, thus also meaning food or fodder. It can also refer to a distribution or spreading, especially of a disease. In a sentence, it would describe the provision of sustenance or a place for it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5515
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHLO-roo
Translations: (of) green, (of) pale, (of) fresh, (of) yellowish-green
Notes: This word describes something as green, pale, or fresh. It can refer to the color green, or to something that is fresh and new, like vegetation. It is often used to describe plants or grass. In the provided context, it is used substantively, meaning 'of every green thing' or 'of every green place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟΥ, ΤΕΦΡΟΥ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tay
Translations: he seeks, he looks for, he desires, he asks for, he demands, he investigates
Notes: This word means to seek, look for, or desire something. It can also mean to ask for or demand something, or to investigate a matter. It is used to describe an action of searching or inquiring, often with a specific goal in mind.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEE-seh-tai
Translations: will wish, will want, will desire, will purpose, will intend
Notes: This is a verb indicating a future action of wishing, wanting, desiring, or purposing. It describes a mental inclination or intention towards something. It is often used to express a deliberate choice or a strong desire for something to happen.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-noh-KEH-rohs
Translations: unicorn, a unicorn
Notes: This word refers to a unicorn, a mythical creature typically depicted as a horse-like animal with a single, long, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. It is a compound word formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and 'κέρας' (keras), meaning 'horn'. In ancient texts, it could refer to a mythical creature or, less commonly, to a rhinoceros or a wild ox with a single horn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and 'κέρας' (keras), meaning 'horn'. It literally means 'single-horned'.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-sai
Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to be subject, to obey
Notes: This word means 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It implies a state of subjection or obedience, often in the context of serving a master, a cause, or even a concept like sin or righteousness. It can be used to describe someone who is in bondage or dedicated to a particular duty.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΙΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΙΝ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-may-THEE-nay
Translations: to sleep, to fall asleep, to rest, to die
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κοιμάω' (koimaō), meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to cause to sleep'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be put to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. It is commonly used to refer to the act of sleeping or resting. In a euphemistic sense, especially in the New Testament, it is also used to refer to death, implying a peaceful 'falling asleep' rather than a harsh end.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word κοιμάω (koimaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down' or 'to settle'. It is related to words signifying rest or sleep across various Indo-European languages.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5336
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FAHT-nays
Translations: of a manger, of a stall, of a crib
Notes: This word refers to a manger or a feeding trough for animals, or more broadly, a stall where animals are kept. It is used to describe the place where animals eat or rest. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a place associated with livestock, such as where an ox or donkey might be found eating.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΦΑΤΝΗ (phatnē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to eat' or 'to feed'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DE-sace
Translations: you will bind, you will tie, you will fasten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bind', 'to tie', or 'to fasten'. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can refer to physically tying something up, or metaphorically binding someone to an agreement or obligation.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EE-ma-see
Translations: thongs, straps, reins, lashes
Notes: This word refers to thongs, straps, or lashes, often made of leather. It can describe various types of binding or striking implements, such as reins for horses, straps for sandals, or whips for punishment. In the provided context, it appears to be a misspelling of 'ἡνίαι' (hēniai), meaning 'reins', or 'αἵμασιν' (haimasin), meaning 'bloods' or 'bloodstains'. Given the examples, 'αἵμασιν' (haimasin) is the most likely intended word, referring to 'bloods' or 'bloodstains' in a dative plural context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΑΙ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΕΣ, ΔΕΣΜΑ
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOO-gon
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-KY-see
Translations: will draw, will drag, will pull, will attract
Notes: This word describes the action of drawing, dragging, or pulling something, often with force or effort. It can also imply attracting or leading someone or something towards oneself. It is used to describe both physical pulling and metaphorical attraction.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ
G0870
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LA-kas
Translations: furrow, a furrow, track, a track
Notes: This word refers to a furrow, which is a long, narrow trench made in the ground by a plow, especially for planting seeds. It can also refer to a track or a rut. It is typically used in agricultural contexts or metaphorically to describe a path or course.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΧΙΑ
G3977
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pe-DEE-oh
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in contexts describing geographical locations or agricultural settings.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word πεδίον (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek adjective πεδίος (pedios), meaning 'flat, level', which itself is derived from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground, soil'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thas
Translations: you have trusted, you have relied, you have been confident
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In the perfect tense, it often means 'to have confidence in' or 'to rely on'. It describes a state of having been persuaded, leading to a state of trust or reliance. It is used to indicate a settled conviction or a firm reliance on someone or something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-FEE-sace
Translations: you will send, you will let go, you will permit, you will allow, you will entrust
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí) meaning 'upon' or 'to' and the verb ἵημι (híēmi) meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. In its future tense form, it means 'you will send upon', 'you will let go to', 'you will permit', 'you will allow', or 'you will entrust'. It is used to describe an action of sending, allowing, or entrusting something to someone or something else.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΨΕΙΣ, ΑΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἐφίημι (ephíēmi) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-sees
Translations: you will believe, you shall believe, you will trust, you shall trust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It is used to express future action, indicating that someone will place their faith or confidence in something or someone. It can be used in contexts of religious faith, personal trust, or general conviction.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay
Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPO-ron
Translations: seed, a seed, sowing, a sowing
Notes: This word refers to a seed, the material from which a plant grows, or the act of sowing seeds. It can be used literally for agricultural seeds or metaphorically for something that produces offspring or results, like a 'seed' of an idea or a 'seed' of a people. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, growth, and reproduction.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΣΠΕΡΜΟΣ
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-OY-say
Translations: will bring in, will carry in, will lead into
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to bring into' or 'to carry into'. It describes the action of moving something or someone from an outside location to an inside one. It is used to indicate a future action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'.
G0257
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LOH-nah
Translations: threshing floor, a threshing floor, barn, a barn, granary, a granary
Notes: This word refers to a threshing floor, which was a hard, level area, often circular, where grain was threshed to separate the kernels from the husks. It could also refer to a barn or granary where the threshed grain was stored. It is used in sentences to denote the location of agricultural work or storage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἁλών (halōn) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to ἅλως (halōs), meaning 'threshing floor' or 'circular space'.
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTER-ooks
Translations: wing, a wing, skirt, a skirt, edge, an edge
Notes: This word refers to a wing, such as that of a bird or an angel. It can also metaphorically refer to the edge or border of something, like the skirt of a garment or the corner of a building. It is used to describe a protective covering or a place of refuge, similar to how a bird gathers its young under its wings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to fly' or 'feather'. It is connected to the concept of flight and feathered appendages.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TER-po-MEH-non
Translations: of delighting, of enjoying, of gladdening, of pleasing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'of those who are delighting themselves' or 'of those who are being delighted/pleased'. It describes an action that is ongoing and relates to the subject experiencing pleasure or being pleased. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΩΝ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-LA-bee
Translations: help, assistance, comprehension, a syllable
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking or grasping something together, often implying help, assistance, or comprehension. It can also refer to a syllable, as in a unit of sound taken together. In a sentence, it might be used to describe someone providing aid or understanding a concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb συλλαμβάνω (syllambanō), meaning 'to take together,' 'to seize,' or 'to help,' which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take').
G0765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-see-DAH
Translations: Hasidaeans, Pious Ones
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of ΑΣΙΔΑΙΟΙ (Hasidaeans), which refers to a Jewish religious group known for their piety and adherence to the Law, particularly prominent during the Maccabean period. They were a significant force in the resistance against Hellenization.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEH-ssah
Translations: Nessa
Notes: Nessa is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or person. In the provided context, it appears to be a geographical location, possibly a desert or a specific area. It is not a common word in the New Testament Koine Greek but appears in other ancient Greek texts, including the Septuagint and classical literature, often referring to a specific location or a nymph.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of Nessa is uncertain, but it is likely of pre-Greek or non-Greek origin, possibly related to geographical features or local names.
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-say
Translations: he will let go, he will leave, he will forgive, he will permit, he will send away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he will let go,' 'he will leave,' 'he will forgive,' 'he will permit,' or 'he will send away.' It is used to describe an action of releasing, abandoning, or pardoning. For example, it can refer to letting go of a person or object, leaving a place, forgiving sins, or allowing something to happen.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ἘΑΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G5617
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ah
Translations: egg, an egg, eggs
Notes: This word refers to an egg, typically from a bird. It is used in the plural form in the provided example, referring to multiple eggs. It can be used in various contexts where eggs are mentioned, such as for food or reproduction.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'ᾠόν' (ōion), meaning 'egg'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5522
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOON
Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt
Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.
G2330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAL-pseh-ee
Translations: will warm, will cherish, will hatch, will nourish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to warm, cherish, or nourish. It is often used in the context of providing warmth or care, such as a bird warming its eggs to hatch them, or more generally, to provide comfort and sustenance. It can also imply fostering or bringing something to maturity through care.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to heat' or 'to melt'.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LA-thon-toh
Translations: they forgot, they had forgotten
Notes: This word means "they forgot" or "they had forgotten." It is a compound verb formed from "ἐπί" (upon, over) and "λανθάνομαι" (to forget). It describes the action of someone losing memory of something or someone, often implying a complete or deliberate act of forgetting. It is typically used with a genitive object (of the thing forgotten) or an accusative object (of the person forgotten).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POOS
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical foot, the part of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a base or foundation, or in expressions related to movement or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'foot'. It is cognate with English 'foot' and Latin 'pes'.
G4650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skor-PI-ei
Translations: will scatter, will disperse, will waste, will squander
Notes: This is the future active indicative form of the verb 'skorpizō'. It means 'to scatter', 'to disperse', 'to waste', or 'to squander'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will cause things to spread out or be used up carelessly.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G2662
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-TAY-see
Translations: he will trample, she will trample, it will trample, he will tread down, she will tread down, it will tread down, he will despise, she will despise, it will despise
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to trample' or 'to tread down'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to despise' or 'to treat with contempt'. It describes an action of stepping on something or someone, either literally or figuratively, often with destructive or disdainful intent.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΩ
G0613
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-KLEH-roo-nen
Translations: hardened, made hard, became obstinate
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀποσκληρύνω (aposklērynō). It means to harden, to make stiff, or to become obstinate. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to a hardening of the heart or will, implying resistance or stubbornness.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΥΝΩ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: The verb ἀποσκληρύνω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σκληρύνω (sklērynō), meaning 'to harden' or 'to make stiff'. The root σκληρός (sklēros) means 'hard' or 'harsh'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TACE
Translations: (of) herself, (of) her own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of herself' or 'her own'. It refers back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the female subject itself. It is used to show possession or relationship to the female subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TEEN
Translations: herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'herself'. It is used to refer back to a feminine subject in the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back towards that subject. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KEH-non
Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ko-PEE-ah-sen
Translations: toil, labored, grew weary, became tired, exerted oneself
Notes: This verb describes the act of working hard, making strenuous effort, or exerting oneself to the point of exhaustion. It implies a sense of weariness or fatigue resulting from intense labor or struggle. It can be used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word κοπιάω (kopiáō) comes from κόπος (kópos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, labor, trouble'. It refers to the effort or trouble involved in an activity.
G0427
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo
Translations: without, apart from, besides
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.
G2623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-see-OH-pay-sen
Translations: he silenced, he quieted, he hushed, he made silent, he became silent
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to silence, quiet, or hush someone or something, or to become silent oneself. It implies bringing someone or something to a state of quietness or stillness, often by imposing silence or by ceasing to speak. It can be used transitively (to silence others) or intransitively (to become silent).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEH-ree-sen
Translations: divided, he divided, she divided, it divided, distributed, he distributed, she distributed, it distributed, apportioned, he apportioned, she apportioned, it apportioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to divide,' 'to distribute,' or 'to apportion.' It describes the action of separating something into parts or giving out portions to different individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts where something is shared or allocated.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-see
Translations: understanding, (to) understanding, (to) insight, (to) intelligence, (to) wisdom, (to) discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to comprehend and discern, often implying practical wisdom or good judgment. It is used in contexts where mental capacity or comprehension is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSEY
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, in the height, of height
Notes: This word refers to a high place, elevation, or the state of being high. It can be used to describe physical height, or metaphorically, a position of eminence or exaltation. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΥΨΕΙ', it often indicates location ('in the height') or means ('by height').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΣ (hypsos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning 'up, over'. It refers to the concept of elevation or being in a high position.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: y-PSO-say
Translations: he will lift up, he will exalt, he will raise, he will elevate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lift up,' 'to exalt,' or 'to raise.' It is used to describe the act of elevating something or someone, often in a metaphorical sense, such as exalting a person to a position of honor or raising someone from a low state. It can also refer to physical elevation.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΗΣΕΙ, ΕΠΑΡΕΙ, ΑΙΡΕΙ
G2691
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-geh-LAH-seh-tai
Translations: will laugh at, will mock, will deride
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb γελάω (gelao, 'to laugh'). It means to laugh at someone or something, often in a scornful or mocking way. It implies derision or ridicule. In the provided form, it is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word καταγελάω (katagelao) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γελάω (gelao), meaning 'to laugh'. The combination intensifies the action of laughing, giving it the sense of laughing down upon or against someone, hence 'to mock' or 'to ridicule'.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poo
Translations: of a horse, of the horse, of horses, horses
Notes: This word refers to a horse. It is commonly used to denote the animal itself, often in contexts related to warfare, travel, or agriculture. It can appear in various grammatical cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as indicating possession (of a horse) or being the direct object (horses).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Masculine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-BAH-too
Translations: of a rider, of a passenger, of a horseman
Notes: This word refers to someone who steps or goes upon something, typically a rider on a horse or a passenger on a ship. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΑΤΗΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It describes one who goes upon something.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-thee-kas
Translations: you put around, you placed around, you put on, you clothed, you surrounded, you bestowed, you assigned
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb περιτίθημι (peritithēmi), meaning "to put around," "to place around," "to put on," "to clothe," "to surround," "to bestow," or "to assign." It describes the action of placing something around another object or person, or metaphorically bestowing something upon someone. It can be used in contexts like putting a garment on, placing a crown, or assigning a quality or burden.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poh
Translations: to a horse, to the horse, by a horse, by the horse, with a horse, with the horse, horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. As a dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means or instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to a horse,' 'by a horse,' or 'with a horse,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-doo-sas
Translations: you clothed, you put on, you wore
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to clothe', 'to put on', or 'to wear'. It is often used literally to describe putting on garments, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe taking on a characteristic, quality, or even a person (like Christ). In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΈΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΆΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") and δύω (duō, "to enter, to put on"). The word literally means 'to go into' or 'to put oneself into' clothing.
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-khee-LOH
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used in various contexts where the neck is mentioned, such as in descriptions of physical appearance or actions involving the neck.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G3833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-an
Translations: full armor, complete armor, a full set of armor
Notes: This word refers to a complete set of armor, including all defensive and offensive weapons. It is a compound word derived from 'πᾶν' (all) and 'ὅπλον' (weapon, armor), literally meaning 'all weapons' or 'full armament'. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor or complete preparedness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ is a compound of the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It refers to a complete set of military equipment.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-theh-ohn
Translations: of breasts, of chests, of the chest, of the breast
Notes: This word refers to the chest or breast, the upper front part of the human body. It is often used to denote the area where the heart is located, or more generally, the torso. It can also refer to the breasts of a woman.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΩΡΑΞ
G5112
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOL-may
Translations: boldness, a boldness, daring, audacity, courage
Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes the quality of being courageous or having the nerve to do something, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can be used in contexts where someone acts with great confidence or impudence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗ (tolmē) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G0448
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-no-ROOS-sone
Translations: digging up, excavating, unearthing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀνορύσσω', meaning 'to dig up' or 'to excavate'. It describes an action of digging something out of the ground. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of digging up, or describing the manner in which an action is performed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ὈΡΥΣΣΩΝ, ἘΚΣΚΑΠΤΩΝ
G1089
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-oo-REE-ah
Translations: boasting, exultation, pride, a boasting, an exultation
Notes: ΓΑΥΡΙΑ is an inflected form of the noun γαυρίαμα (gauriama), which refers to the act or state of boasting, exultation, or pride. It describes a feeling of triumph or self-satisfaction, often with an overt display. It can be used to describe someone's proud actions or their source of pride.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes out, comes out, proceeds, issues forth
Notes: This word describes the action of moving out from a place or source, or of something issuing forth. It can refer to a person physically leaving a location, or to something abstract, like words or thoughts, coming out from within. It is often used to describe a procession or an emanation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πορεύομαι (poreuomai, "to go, to proceed").
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dee-on
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It can also denote a valley, particularly a broad, flat one. It is used in sentences to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It is related to the idea of a flat surface.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4876
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-nan-TON
Translations: meeting, encountering, coming upon, happening to, falling in with
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'meeting' or 'encountering'. It describes an ongoing action of coming face to face with someone or something, or happening upon an event. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'συναντάω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἀντάω' (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite to'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G2691
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-geh-LAH
Translations: laugh at, mock, ridicule
Notes: This verb means to laugh at, mock, or ridicule someone or something. It implies scorn or derision. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate the object of the laughter or mockery.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΓΕΛΑΩ (gelao), meaning 'to laugh'. The prefix intensifies the action of laughing, giving it the sense of laughing down upon or against someone.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-tra-FEE
Translations: turn away, be turned away, return, avert, be averted
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means 'to turn away' or 'to cause to turn away'. It can be used transitively, meaning to turn something or someone away, or intransitively, meaning to turn oneself away or to return. In the passive voice, it means to be turned away or to be averted. It often implies a turning away from something or someone, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning away from sin or turning back to a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to denote turning away or returning.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-dee-ROO
Translations: of iron, an iron, a piece of iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or to indicate possession or origin related to iron, such as 'a chain of iron' or 'made of iron'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G0853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-nee-EH
Translations: will destroy, will make disappear, will abolish, will wipe out, will consume, will perish
Notes: This word means to make something disappear, to destroy, or to abolish. It can also mean to cause something to perish or to be consumed. It is used to describe actions that lead to the complete removal or cessation of something, often with a sense of finality. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of destroying a name or consuming the earth.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-see
Translations: believe, trust, have faith, commit, entrust
Notes: This word means to believe, to have faith, or to trust in someone or something. It can also mean to commit or entrust something to someone. It is often used in the context of religious faith or personal reliance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: say-MAH-nay
Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to give a sign, to warn, to sound, to give a signal
Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It can also mean to warn or to give a signal, especially when used with an instrument like a trumpet, in which case it means 'to sound' or 'to blow'. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or a warning through a specific action or sound.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word σημαίνω (sēmainō) comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAL-pinx
Translations: trumpet, a trumpet
Notes: This word refers to a trumpet, a musical instrument used for signaling, making announcements, or in warfare. It is often associated with loud, clear sounds and can be used to gather people, declare war, or mark significant events.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΠΙΓΞ (salpinx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a trumpet.
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIN-gos
Translations: of a trumpet, of the trumpet, of trumpet
Notes: This word refers to the sound-producing instrument known as a trumpet. In ancient times, trumpets were used for various purposes, including signaling in battle, announcing important events, and in religious ceremonies. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a trumpet' or 'belonging to a trumpet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: say-MAI-noo-sees
Translations: signifying, indicating, showing, meaning, announcing, declaring, giving a sign, giving a signal
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'signifying' or 'indicating'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to describe something that gives a sign, makes known, or announces something, such as a trumpet giving a signal or a person making something clear.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2101
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-geh
Translations: Well done!, Good!, Excellent!, Bravo!
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express approval, commendation, or praise. It is similar to saying 'well done' or 'bravo' in English, often used to acknowledge a good deed, a successful effort, or a commendable quality. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΑΓΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: This interjection is formed from the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the particle γε (ge), which adds emphasis. It literally means 'well indeed' or 'good indeed'.
G4207
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: por-ROH-then
Translations: from afar, from a distance, afar off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or position at a distance. It describes an action or state that occurs 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It is often used to describe seeing, hearing, or coming from a remote place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΟΘΕΝ
G3746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oss-FRAI-ne-tai
Translations: smells, perceives by smell, sniffs
Notes: This word means to smell, to perceive by the sense of smell, or to sniff. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean to discern or perceive something, especially something distant or approaching, as if 'sniffing out' a situation. It is used to describe an action of sensing through the nose.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ὈΔΜΑΟΜΑΙ, ὈΣΜΗ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moo
Translations: (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'polemos', meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of war' or 'from war'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHL-mah-tee
Translations: to a leap, to a spring, to a jump, to a bound
Notes: This word refers to the act of leaping, springing, or jumping. It describes a sudden, forceful movement upwards or forwards. In the provided context, it suggests a movement associated with excitement or urgency, such as a warhorse bounding into battle.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΗΔΗΜΑ, ΣΚΙΡΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἅλμα (halma) comes from the verb ἅλλομαι (hallomai), meaning 'to leap, spring, or jump'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to leap'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gee
Translations: cry, a cry, outcry, a shout, clamor, a clamor
Notes: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ refers to a loud sound, often an outcry, shout, or clamor. It can express distress, anger, or a strong appeal. It is typically used to describe a vocalization that is intense and attention-grabbing, such as a cry for help or a loud protest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΟΛΟΛΥΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κράζω (krázō, "to cry out"). It denotes the act or result of crying out.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYS
Translations: moth, a moth
Notes: This word refers to a moth, specifically a clothes moth or a similar insect that consumes fabric. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that causes decay, destruction, or ruin, similar to how moths destroy garments. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σής" (sēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning "to eat" or "to gnaw."
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-mays
Translations: of knowledge, of understanding, of skill, of science
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding. It can be used to describe the possession of insight or expertise in a particular area. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of knowledge' or 'belonging to knowledge'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ESS-tay-ken
Translations: stands, has stood, is standing, has been appointed, has been established
Notes: This is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek often describes a state resulting from a past action, so 'has stood' or 'is standing' are common translations. It can also mean 'to be appointed' or 'to be established'. It is used to describe something that is in a fixed or stable position, or a state that has been brought about and continues.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G2426
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-EH-rax
Translations: hawk, a hawk, falcon, a falcon
Notes: This word refers to a hawk or a falcon, a bird of prey known for its keen eyesight and hunting abilities. It is typically used in a literal sense to describe the bird itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the word for 'sacred' (ἱερός), perhaps due to the bird's association with omens or divinity in ancient cultures.
G0381
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-TAH-sas
Translations: having spread out, having opened wide, having unfolded
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναπετάννυμι. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has spread out or opened something wide. It is often used to describe the spreading of wings or the opening of a sail. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread out'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-OO-gahs
Translations: wings, a wing
Notes: This word refers to a wing, typically of a bird or an angel. It can also metaphorically refer to a protective covering or shelter, similar to how a bird's wings protect its young. It is used in contexts describing flight, protection, or a part of a building that projects like a wing.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KEE-nay-tos
Translations: immovable, unmoving, steadfast, unchangeable
Notes: This word describes something that is not moving or cannot be moved. It implies a state of being fixed, stable, or unchangeable. It can be used to describe physical objects that are stationary, or abstract concepts that are constant and unwavering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ἈΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the word ΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ (kinētos), meaning 'movable' or 'moving'. Thus, it literally means 'not movable' or 'unmoving'.
G2529
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tho-RON
Translations: seeing, beholding, observing, perceiving, discerning, looking down upon
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'καθοράω', meaning 'to see clearly', 'to perceive', or 'to observe'. It describes an ongoing action of seeing or beholding. It is often used to indicate someone who is actively observing or discerning something, sometimes with the nuance of looking down upon or surveying from a higher vantage point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-ton
Translations: south, the south
Notes: This word refers to the direction of south. It is often used to indicate movement towards the south or a location in the south.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Verb Stem
Sounds like: SOH
Translations: save, deliver, preserve, make whole, heal
Notes: ΣΩ is not a standalone word in Koine Greek but functions as a prefix or verb stem, primarily derived from the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō). It carries the core meaning of 'saving' or 'preserving'. When used in compound verbs, it contributes this sense of salvation, deliverance, or making whole. For example, in the provided text, it appears as part of ΔΙΑΣΩΣΗ (diasōsei), meaning 'he will save through' or 'he will preserve'.
Inflection: Does not inflect as a standalone word; functions as a stem for verb conjugations.
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-tee
Translations: to a command, to an order, to a decree, to an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree issued by an authority. It is used to indicate something that has been commanded or ordained, often by God or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOO-tai
Translations: is exalted, is lifted up, is raised, is elevated
Notes: This word means to be lifted up, raised, or exalted. It is used to describe something or someone being elevated, either physically or in terms of status, honor, or position. It often implies a state of being made high or prominent.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-tos
Translations: eagle, an eagle
Notes: This word refers to an eagle, a large bird of prey known for its keen eyesight, powerful flight, and predatory nature. In ancient contexts, eagles were often associated with strength, speed, and divine power or judgment. It is typically used as a common noun to refer to the bird itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, possibly related to words meaning 'to blow' or 'to rush', referring to its swift flight.
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOOPS
Translations: vulture, a vulture
Notes: This word refers to a vulture, a large bird of prey known for feeding on carrion. It is typically used in a literal sense to denote the bird itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a type of bird.
G3557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-SEE-as
Translations: of a nest, of a brood, of a bird's nest
Notes: This word refers to a nest, typically of birds, or by extension, a brood of young birds. It is used to describe the dwelling place or the offspring of birds. In a broader sense, it can refer to a place of origin or a group of young.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thes-THEIS
Translations: having sat down, having been seated, sitting, being seated
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'καθῆμαι' (kathēmai), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally, often indicating the state or condition of the subject after having performed the action of sitting. It can be translated as 'having sat down' or 'having been seated', depending on the context, and often implies a state of being settled or established.
Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΑΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G0835
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ow-LIH-zeh-teh
Translations: lodges, abides, dwells, passes the night, encamps, takes shelter
Notes: This word describes the action of lodging, dwelling, or staying overnight in a place. It can also mean to encamp or take shelter. It is used to indicate a temporary or permanent residence, or simply the act of spending the night.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word αὐλή (aulē), meaning 'courtyard' or 'fold', referring to a place where one might lodge or spend the night.
G1808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-OKH-ay
Translations: eminence, prominence, a prominence, projection, height, excellence, superiority
Notes: This word refers to a physical projection or elevation, such as a peak, a rock outcrop, or a high place. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of eminence, superiority, or distinction, indicating something or someone that stands out above others in quality or importance. It is often used in phrases like 'κατ' ἐξοχήν' meaning 'pre-eminently' or 'par excellence'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΥΠΕΡΟΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'), literally meaning 'a holding out' or 'a standing out'.
G0613
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KROO-foh
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing, (to) a hidden place, (to) a secret place
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate its hidden nature. As a noun, it refers to a hidden or secret thing or place. It is often used in contexts referring to knowledge or truths that are not openly revealed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-seh
Translations: thither, there, to that place, to that place where
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location, meaning 'to that place' or 'there'. It is used to express movement towards a specific, previously mentioned or understood location. For example, one might say 'go thither' to mean 'go to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΑΔΕ
Etymology: This adverb is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖ (ekeî), meaning 'there', with the addition of the suffix -σε (-se), which indicates direction 'to'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tah
Translations: grains, wheat, corn
Notes: This word refers to grain, typically wheat, used for food. It is often used in the plural to denote a quantity of grain or a harvest.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΣΙΤΕΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from an ancient root referring to food or sustenance, particularly from cultivated plants.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G4649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skop-YOO-sin
Translations: they look, they observe, they watch, they aim at, they consider
Notes: This word describes the action of looking intently at something, observing it, or aiming one's gaze towards it. It can imply careful consideration or watching with a specific purpose. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G3556
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OS-soy
Translations: young birds, chicks, fledglings
Notes: This word refers to young birds, such as chicks or fledglings. It is typically used in the plural to describe a brood of young birds, often still in the nest or recently hatched. It can be used in sentences to refer to the offspring of birds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΣΙΑ, ΝΟΣΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΟΣΣΟΣ (neossos) is derived from the Greek word νέος (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It refers to something that is newly born or young, specifically in the context of birds.
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FY-ron-tai
Translations: they are mixed, they are kneaded, they are stirred, they are defiled, they are polluted
Notes: This word is a verb that primarily means to mix or to knead, often referring to substances like dough or clay. In a broader sense, it can also mean to stir or to blend. When used in a passive voice, as in this form, it can take on the meaning of being defiled or polluted, especially when referring to something being mixed with an impure substance.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΥΚΑΩ, ΜΟΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΡΩ (phyro) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to mix' or 'to knead'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to the act of mixing or stirring.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G3775, G1510
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OH-see
Translations: ears, to be, they are, they may be
Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on its context. It can be the dative plural of the noun 'ear', meaning 'to/for ears' or 'in the ears'. In this usage, it refers to the organ of hearing. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'they may be' or 'they are'. This form is often used in clauses expressing purpose or possibility.
Inflection: Dative, Plural (for Noun); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for Verb)
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teth-NEH-oh-tes
Translations: dead, those who have died, the dead ones
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having died' or 'being dead'. It describes a state of being dead, often used to refer to people who have passed away. It can function as an adjective or a substantive (a noun).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ
G3916
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kon-tai
Translations: they are found, they are discovered, they are obtained
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. In this specific form, it is passive, indicating that the subject is being found or discovered by someone or something else. It describes an action that is currently happening or habitually occurs.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it answered' or 'he/she/it replied'. It is used to indicate a response given by a person or entity to a question, statement, or situation. It is a common verb in narratives where dialogue or reactions are described.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ohb
Translations: Job
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a man. In the Bible, Job is a righteous man who endures great suffering but remains faithful to God. The book of Job tells his story.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Iyyob (אִיּוֹב), meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOO
Translations: of sufficient, of enough, of competent, of able, of worthy, of fit, of suitable, of considerable, of many, of much
Notes: This word describes something as sufficient, adequate, or enough. It can also refer to someone who is competent, able, or worthy. In some contexts, it can mean a considerable amount or number, translating to 'many' or 'much'. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its quantity or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, attain, suffice'.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nay
Translations: turns aside, deviates, avoids, shuns, declines, turns away, turns back
Notes: This word means to turn aside, deviate, or avoid something. It can be used to describe someone who turns away from a path, a principle, or a person. It implies a deliberate act of moving away or shunning. For example, one might 'turn aside' from evil or 'avoid' a dangerous situation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκκλίνω (ekklino) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'. Thus, it literally means 'to bend out' or 'to lean away from'.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon
Translations: convicting, rebuking, reproving, exposing, showing, proving, a convicting, a rebuking, a reproving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΛΕΓΧΩ'. It describes the action of someone who is convicting, rebuking, reproving, or exposing. It can be used to describe someone who is bringing to light a fault or proving something to be true. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the one who rebukes' or 'he who exposes'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΓΧΩ comes from an ancient root meaning to 'put to the test' or 'to cross-examine'. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to conviction or proof.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: he will answer, she will answer, it will answer, he will reply, she will reply, it will reply
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to answer" or "to reply." It is often used in contexts where someone is responding to a question, a statement, or a situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb κρίνομαι (krinomai), meaning "to judge" or "to decide," implying a response that comes out of a judgment or decision.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-noh-my
Translations: I am judged, I am condemned, I am decided, I contend, I dispute, I am separated, I am distinguished
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ is the first person singular, present, middle or passive voice of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. In the middle voice, it means 'I contend' or 'I dispute' (judging for oneself or with someone). In the passive voice, it means 'I am judged' or 'I am condemned'. It can also mean 'I am decided' or 'I am separated'. Its meaning depends on the context, often implying a process of evaluation, decision, or separation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3560
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: noo-theh-too-MEH-nos
Translations: being admonished, being warned, being instructed, being exhorted
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being admonished' or 'being warned'. It describes someone who is receiving advice, instruction, or a warning. It is often used to describe the state of being taught or corrected, implying a gentle but firm guidance.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oo-THEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way
Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-POH-kree-sin
Translations: answer, a answer, reply, a reply, response, a response
Notes: This word refers to a reply or response given to a question or statement. It can be used in various contexts, from a simple answer to a formal or official response. It is often used in the sense of giving an account or making a defense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΥΠΟΛΗΨΙΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOH
Translations: I will place, I will put, I will set, I will lay, I will appoint
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will place' or 'I will set'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something down, establishing something, or appointing someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΣΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0530
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-pax
Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-LAH-lee-kah
Translations: I have spoken, I have said, I have talked
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative tense, first person singular. It means 'I have spoken' or 'I have said'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It describes the state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or speaking.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-roh
Translations: second, (to) second, (to) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in a sequence or order. It is used to describe something that comes after the first, indicating its position in a series. For example, it can refer to the second day, the second year, or the second person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-soh
Translations: I will add, I will put to, I will give besides, I will increase
Notes: This word means to add something to what is already present, to put something in addition to something else, or to increase a quantity. It is used to express future actions of adding or increasing. For example, one might say 'I will add more water' or 'I will give you more'.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
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