Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Job / Chapter 20Job, Chapter 20
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4996
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-far
Translations: Zophar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zophar, one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known as Zophar the Naamathite. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Zophar is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'chirper' or 'sparrow'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: may-NAI-oss
Translations: Meinaios
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name or an epithet. In the provided context, it is used to identify a person, Sophar, as 'Sophar the Meinaios'. Its precise meaning or origin as a name is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a less common name or a transliteration from another language. It does not inflect in the typical manner of common nouns or adjectives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΜΕΙΝΑΙΟΣ' is not clearly established in standard Koine Greek linguistic resources. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a rare proper noun.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non
Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G0471
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-teh-REIN
Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to dispute
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is often used when someone expresses an opinion or statement that is contrary to what has been said by another, or to dispute a claim. It implies opposition through speech.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀντερεῖν (anterein) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ἐρέω (ereō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak against'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH-teh
Translations: you understand, you perceive, you comprehend, understand!, perceive!, comprehend!
Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, or comprehend. It implies putting things together mentally to grasp a concept or meaning. It is often used in contexts where someone is urged to grasp the significance of something being said or done, or to indicate a lack of understanding. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (to send, to put), literally meaning 'to send together' or 'to put together in the mind'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G1791
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-tro-PEES
Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of reverence, of respect
Notes: This word is a noun that signifies a feeling of shame, disgrace, or embarrassment. It can also refer to a sense of reverence or respect, implying a turning towards something with awe or deference. It is used to describe a state of being humbled or abashed, or a respectful attitude.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑἸΔΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΡΟΠΗ (entropē) comes from the Greek verb ἐντρέπω (entrepō), meaning 'to turn about, to put to shame, to respect'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'on', and τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-mai
Translations: I will hear, I will listen, I will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' or 'to understand' based on the context of hearing and responding to something. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving sounds or receiving information.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to the act of hearing.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: he will answer, she will answer, it will answer, he will reply, she will reply, it will reply
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to answer" or "to reply." It is often used in contexts where someone is responding to a question, a statement, or a situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb κρίνομαι (krinomai), meaning "to judge" or "to decide," implying a response that comes out of a judgment or decision.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS
Translations: you knew, you came to know, you understood, you perceived
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to an action of knowing or understanding that occurred in the past. It can imply gaining knowledge, recognizing something, or becoming acquainted with a person or fact. In a sentence, it would typically function as the main verb, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of knowing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TETH-ay
Translations: was placed, was laid, was set, was put, was appointed, was established
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where something was placed, laid, set, or appointed by an external agent. For example, it can be used to say 'it was placed' or 'he/she/it was laid'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-mah
Translations: fall, a fall, corpse, a corpse, dead body, a dead body, ruin, a ruin
Notes: This noun refers to a 'fall' in a literal sense, such as falling down, or in a metaphorical sense, like a moral or spiritual downfall. It can also refer to something that has fallen, specifically a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. In some contexts, it can signify 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It is used to describe both physical and abstract concepts of falling or collapse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the result or state of falling.
G1808
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-AI-see-on
Translations: extraordinary, excessive, monstrous, terrible, dreadful, an extraordinary thing
Notes: This word describes something that is out of the ordinary, beyond what is normal or expected. It can carry a negative connotation, implying something excessive, monstrous, or dreadful, but can also simply mean remarkable or extraordinary. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its unusual nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khar-mo-NEE
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of great pleasure and happiness. It denotes a state of joy or gladness, often used to describe a deep sense of delight or rejoicing. It is typically used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word χαρά (chara), meaning 'joy' or 'gladness', combined with the suffix -μονη (-mone), which forms nouns of action or state.
G3891
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ra-NO-mon
Translations: of lawless, of wicked, of unrighteous, of transgressors
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is lawless, wicked, or unrighteous, acting contrary to law or custom. It is often used to refer to people who violate divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being lawless or belonging to lawless individuals.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-yah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a stronger sense of spiritual or eternal ruin, especially in religious contexts. It implies a complete undoing or perishing, rather than mere damage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, lose', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, lose').
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE
Translations: go up, ascend, come up, climb, mount, rise, appear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes movement from a lower to a higher place, whether literally climbing a mountain, rising from the dead, or appearing in a public setting. It is often used to describe physical ascent but can also refer to things coming into existence or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΕΒΗΝ
Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fohn
Translations: of clouds
Notes: ΝΕΦΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΝΕΦΟΣ (nephos), meaning 'cloud'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, so it translates to 'of clouds'. For example, one might speak of 'the rain of clouds' or 'something coming from the clouds'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΝΕΦΟΣ (nephos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a cloud or mist.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-SEE-tai
Translations: touch, take hold of, handle
Notes: This word means to touch, lay hold of, or handle something. It implies making physical contact. It is often used in contexts where something is touched, whether literally or figuratively, and can sometimes carry the connotation of defilement or influence through contact, as seen in the provided examples.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-kay
Translations: opinion, a notion, a thought, a seeming, a reputation
Notes: This word refers to an opinion, a notion, or what seems to be the case. It can also refer to a reputation or what is thought of someone. It is derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΥΠΟΛΗΨΙΣ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-tay-REE-khthai
Translations: to be established, to be strengthened, to be confirmed, to be made firm
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταστηρίζω'. It means to be firmly established, strengthened, or confirmed. It describes a state of being made stable or secure, often in a foundational or enduring sense. It can be used in sentences where something is said to have been made firm or to have reached a state of stability.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will perish, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will be destroyed, will perish, or will be lost. It is used in the passive voice, meaning the subject will suffer the action of destruction or loss. It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of life, or the ruin of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes
Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will say' or 'they will speak'. It is used to describe an action of speaking or declaring that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'And they will say to him...' or 'They will speak about these things.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1797
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-YOO-pnee-on
Translations: dream, a dream
Notes: This word refers to a dream, specifically an experience of images, sounds, or other sensations occurring during sleep. It is often used in contexts where dreams are seen as significant, such as prophetic visions or messages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἘΝ (en, "in") and the noun ΥΠΝΟΣ (hypnos, "sleep"), literally meaning "that which is in sleep."
G1605
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-pe-TAS-then
Translations: spread out, unfurled, expanded, stretched out
Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle, meaning 'having been spread out' or 'having been unfurled'. It describes something that has been opened or extended, often referring to wings, sails, or hands. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πετάννυμι' (to spread, to open).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G4422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-TEE
Translations: flew, cowered, shrank, fled, a flew, a cowered, a shrank, a fled
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb πτήσσω (ptēssō). It can mean 'to fly' or 'to cower/shrink from fear'. The specific meaning depends on the context. For example, it might describe a bird flying away, or a person shrinking back in fear.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ
G5326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHAS-mah
Translations: apparition, a phantom, a ghost, a specter, a vision
Notes: This word refers to an apparition, a phantom, or a ghost. It describes something that appears to the sight but is not necessarily real or tangible, often implying a supernatural or illusory appearance. It can be used to describe a frightening or unexpected vision.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΦΑΝΤΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb φάω (phaō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear', related to φως (phos), meaning 'light'. The word literally refers to something that appears or is seen.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: nyk-teh-ri-NON
Translations: nocturnal, nightly, of the night, a nocturnal thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'nocturnal' or 'of the night'. It describes something that pertains to or occurs during the night. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to the nighttime.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G3865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EB-lep-sen
Translations: overlooked, disregarded, neglected, passed over
Notes: This word means to overlook, disregard, or neglect something. It implies a failure to notice or pay attention to a person or thing, often intentionally or due to indifference. It can be used in contexts where someone ignores a rule, a person, or a detail.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: he will add, she will add, it will add, he will put to, she will put to, it will put to, he will give in addition, she will give in addition, it will give in addition
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is used to describe an action where something is joined to something else, or an increase or continuation of an action or state. In the provided examples, it often conveys the idea of 'continuing' or 'doing again,' especially in negative constructions like 'will no longer add' or 'will not add again.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward,' leading to the sense of adding or increasing.
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G4330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-no-EE-say
Translations: will perceive, will understand, will observe, will consider
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, in addition to," and "νοέω" (noeo), meaning "to perceive, understand, think." Therefore, it means to perceive or understand something in addition, or to direct one's mind towards something with understanding. It implies a focused or deeper perception.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, think.' The verb νοέω itself comes from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind, intellect.'
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LEH-sai-san
Translations: having destroyed, having ruined, having lost, having perished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having destroyed' or 'having ruined'. It describes an action completed in the past, and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It is a compound word derived from the verb ὄλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HET-toh-nes
Translations: less, inferior, weaker, lesser ones, inferior ones, weaker ones
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little', meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower degree, quality, or quantity compared to something else. It can refer to people who are weaker or of lesser status, or to things that are of less importance or value.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΕΙΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G4448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pyrr-SEV-sye-san
Translations: having kindled, having set on fire, having inflamed, having made red, having reddened
Notes: This word is the feminine, nominative/accusative plural, aorist active participle of the verb 'πυρσεύω' (pyrseuo). It describes an action of kindling, setting on fire, or making something red, that has already occurred. It is used to describe a group of feminine subjects who have performed this action.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nais
Translations: to pains, in pains, with pains, pain, a pain, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental pain, anguish, or distress. It is often used to describe suffering or sorrow. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in pains' or 'with pains'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΛΓΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΔΥΝΗ (odynē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bite' or 'to sting'.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ep-LEES-thay-san
Translations: they were filled, they were filled up, they were completed
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that a group of people or things were filled or completed. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed. It is often used to describe being filled with something, such as food, water, or even a spiritual quality.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5567
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-mah-tos
Translations: of a mound, of an embankment, of a heap, of an earthwork, of a rampart
Notes: This word refers to a mound, heap, or embankment, often constructed from earth or other materials. It can describe a raised structure like a rampart or an earthwork. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the mound' or 'made of a heap'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-may-THEH-seh-tay
Translations: he will sleep, he will fall asleep, he will die, he will be laid to rest
Notes: This word describes the action of sleeping, falling asleep, or, metaphorically, dying. It is often used in the context of someone 'resting' or 'falling asleep' in death, particularly in a peaceful sense. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ
Etymology: From the root κοιμάω, meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to lull'. It is related to the concept of lying down or resting.
G1098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gly-KAN-thay
Translations: to be sweetened, to become sweet
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to sweeten' or 'to make sweet'. In this form, it means 'to be sweetened' or 'to become sweet'. It describes something undergoing the process of becoming sweet or having sweetness imparted to it. It is often used in a passive sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KRYP-say
Translations: will hide, will conceal, will keep secret
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is used to describe the action of putting something out of sight or keeping something secret. It can be used in various contexts, such as hiding oneself, hiding an object, or concealing information.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SEH-tai
Translations: will spare, will refrain, will hold back, will pity
Notes: This word is a verb that means to spare, to refrain from, or to show mercy. It implies holding back from harming or punishing someone, or being economical with something. It is often used in contexts where someone has the power to inflict harm but chooses not to.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEIP-sei
Translations: will leave, will forsake, will abandon, will desert
Notes: This word means to leave behind, forsake, or abandon someone or something. It implies a sense of desertion or neglect. It is often used in contexts where someone is left alone or given up on.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AX-ay
Translations: he will gather, he will bring together, he will assemble, he will collect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It is used to describe the action of collecting people or things, or assembling them in one place. For example, it can refer to gathering a crowd, collecting resources, or bringing people together for a meeting.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G2995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-RYN-goss
Translations: of throat, of larynx, of gullet
Notes: This word refers to the throat, larynx, or gullet. It is used to describe the part of the body involved in breathing, swallowing, and speaking. In the provided example, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'in the middle of his throat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the upper part of the windpipe.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEE
Translations: may be able, might be able, can, could
Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates a potential or hypothetical ability to do something. It is often used in clauses expressing purpose, result, or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-lay
Translations: gall, bile, bitterness, a gall, a bile, a bitterness
Notes: This word refers literally to 'gall' or 'bile', a bitter fluid produced by the liver. Figuratively, it is used to denote extreme bitterness, poison, or something highly unpleasant. It can be used in contexts describing physical substances or abstract feelings of intense bitterness or malice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a yellowish-green fluid. It is related to words for 'green' or 'yellow' in other Indo-European languages.
G790
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-PI-dos
Translations: (of) a shield, (of) shield, (of) asp, (of) cobra
Notes: This word refers to a shield, a piece of defensive armor carried for protection. It can also refer to a type of venomous snake, specifically an asp or cobra, known for its shield-like head. In the provided form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TREE
Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G0092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOS
Translations: unjustly, wrongly, without cause, unfairly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates that something is not in accordance with what is right or lawful. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-nah-GO-meh-nos
Translations: being gathered, being assembled, being brought together, being collected
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it means 'being gathered' or 'being assembled', indicating that the subject is undergoing the action of being brought together by someone or something else.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'συνάγω' (synagō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G1829
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-MES-thē-seh-tai
Translations: will be vomited out, will be spewed out
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐμέω (emeō), meaning 'to vomit'. Therefore, it means 'to vomit out' or 'to spew out'. It is used to describe something being forcefully expelled from within, often with a sense of rejection or disgust. In a figurative sense, it can refer to something being rejected or cast out.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Etymology: The word ἐξεμέω (exemeō) is derived from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐμέω (emeō), meaning 'to vomit'. The verb ἐμέω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to vomit'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1828
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-koo-see
Translations: will drag out, will draw out, will entice, will lure
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. It means to drag or draw something out, often implying a forceful or compelling action. In a figurative sense, it can also mean to entice or lure someone away, as in being drawn away by one's own desires.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent to deliver a message. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to describe both human and divine agents.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to bring tidings'. It is related to the idea of sending or conveying a message.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G1404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: drah-KON-tohn
Translations: of dragons, of serpents
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δράκων' (drakōn), which means 'dragon' or 'serpent'. In the New Testament, it is often used metaphorically to refer to Satan or a powerful evil entity. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to dragons' or 'from dragons'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient Greek root meaning 'to see clearly' or 'to flash', referring to the serpent's keen eyesight or its fiery gaze. It is related to the verb 'δέρκομαι' (derkomai), meaning 'to see'.
G2337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-LAH-see-en
Translations: to suckle, to nurse, to give suck
Notes: This verb refers to the act of suckling or nursing, either by a mother giving milk or a child taking it. It can also mean to nourish or feed. It is used to describe the process of providing or receiving sustenance through nursing.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-loy
Translations: take up, take away, destroy, kill
Notes: This verb means to take up, take away, or to destroy and kill. It is often used in contexts where something or someone is removed, often with force or violence. It can refer to lifting something, removing an obstacle, or causing the death of a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-FEH-ohs
Translations: of a serpent, of a snake
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ὄφις' (ophis), meaning 'serpent' or 'snake'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of a serpent' or 'belonging to a snake' would be used in English. For example, 'the venom of a serpent' or 'the path of a snake'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to see' or 'to look', referring to the serpent's keen eyesight.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOY
Translations: may he see, let him see, he might see
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist optative, which expresses a wish, a potential, or a possibility. It indicates that someone 'might see' or 'may see' something, often in a hypothetical or desired sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G0262
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-MEL-kseen
Translations: milking, a milking
Notes: This word refers to the act of milking, typically an animal. It describes the process of drawing milk from a mammal, such as a cow or goat. It can be used in sentences to denote the action itself, for example, 'they performed the milking' or 'the milking was difficult'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΜΕΛΞΙΣ (amelxis) comes from the verb ἀμέλγω (amelgō), meaning 'to milk'.
G3567
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MAH-dohn
Translations: of nomads, of wandering herds, of pastures
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'nomás'. It refers to things belonging to or associated with nomads, wandering people, or herds that graze in pastures. It can also refer to the pastures themselves or the act of grazing.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΤΩΝ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'nomás' comes from the Greek verb 'némein' (νέμειν), meaning 'to pasture, to distribute, to rule'. It refers to the act of grazing or the distribution of land for grazing, and by extension, to those who wander with their flocks.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G3559
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MAS
Translations: pasture, a pasture, pasturage
Notes: This word refers to a place where animals, especially sheep or cattle, graze. It signifies a feeding ground or a meadow used for pasturing livestock. It can be used in a sentence to describe a location where animals are led to feed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑ, ΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to pasture'. It refers to the act or place of pasturing.
G3190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee-tos
Translations: of honey, honey
Notes: This word refers to honey. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΜΕΛΙ' (meli), meaning 'honey'. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can be translated as 'of honey' or simply 'honey' when used attributively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-TOO-roo
Translations: of butter
Notes: This word refers to 'butter' and is presented in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin. It would typically be used in phrases like 'of butter' or 'belonging to butter'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΤΥΡΟΝ is a compound word derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and τυρός (tyros), meaning 'cheese'. It literally means 'cow-cheese' or 'cow-curd', referring to a dairy product made from cow's milk.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nah
Translations: empty, vain, worthless, hollow, empty things, vain things
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or lacking substance. It can refer to physical emptiness, but often metaphorically describes something that is futile, useless, or without value. In its plural neuter form, as seen in 'ΚΕΝΑ', it can refer to 'empty things' or 'vain things'. It is used to describe actions, words, or concepts that are without purpose or effect.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΑ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'empty' or 'void'.
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-yah
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, vain things, empty things, futile things
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It refers to things that are devoid of substance, truth, or value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or beliefs that are pointless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ko-PEE-ah-sen
Translations: toil, labored, grew weary, became tired, exerted oneself
Notes: This verb describes the act of working hard, making strenuous effort, or exerting oneself to the point of exhaustion. It implies a sense of weariness or fatigue resulting from intense labor or struggle. It can be used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word κοπιάω (kopiáō) comes from κόπος (kópos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, labor, trouble'. It refers to the effort or trouble involved in an activity.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-SEH-tai
Translations: will taste, will eat, will experience
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to taste, to eat, or to experience something. It is used to describe the act of perceiving flavor with the tongue, consuming food, or undergoing an experience. It can be used in a literal sense for food or in a figurative sense for experiencing death or suffering.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
G4761
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: STRIF-nos
Translations: hard, tough, unchewable, indigestible, stubborn, obstinate
Notes: This adjective describes something that is hard, tough, or difficult to chew or digest. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is stubborn or obstinate, implying a resistance to being softened or changed. It is used to describe things that are unyielding or unmanageable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of twisting or turning tightly, leading to the sense of hardness or toughness.
G0265
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-mah-SEE-tos
Translations: unchewable, unmasticated, indigestible, unmanageable
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be chewed or masticated, and by extension, something that is indigestible or difficult to process. It can be used literally for food that is too tough to eat, or metaphorically for something that is difficult to understand or deal with.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΙΦΝΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'μασητός' (masētos), which means 'chewable' or 'masticated'. 'Μασητός' is derived from the verb 'μασάομαι' (masaomai), meaning 'to chew'.
G0177
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-tah-POH-toss
Translations: unswallowable, not to be swallowed, indigestible
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be swallowed or is difficult to swallow, often implying something indigestible or unpalatable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'καταποτός' (katapotos), meaning 'swallowable'. It can be used to describe food that is too tough or bitter to eat, or metaphorically, something that is difficult to accept or endure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΑΤΑΠΟΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and καταπίνω (katapinō, 'to swallow down').
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: doo-na-TON
Translations: of powerful ones, of mighty ones, of able ones, of rulers, of the powerful, of the mighty, of the able, of the rulers
Notes: This word describes something or someone as powerful, mighty, or able. It is often used to refer to those who hold positions of power or authority, such as rulers or influential people. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, but it can also function as a substantive noun, meaning 'the powerful ones' or 'those who are able'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, such as houses or temples. It can also refer to a household, meaning the people living within a house, or a family line. In some contexts, it can denote a lineage or a dynasty. It is used in sentences to indicate the place where someone lives or a group of people associated with a particular dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ETH-la-sen
Translations: broke, crushed, shattered
Notes: This word means to break, crush, or shatter something, often with force or violence. It is used to describe an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can refer to breaking objects, but also metaphorically to breaking down or destroying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word θλάω (thlaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root representing the sound of breaking or crushing.
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tan
Translations: way of life, manner of living, dwelling, abode, a way of life, a manner of living, a dwelling, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a way of life, a manner of living, or a dwelling place. It can describe someone's habits, customs, or the place where they reside. In a sentence, it might be used to describe someone's lifestyle or their home.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G0726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-PAH-sen
Translations: he seized, he snatched, he took away, he carried off, he caught up
Notes: This word describes the action of seizing, snatching, or carrying something away, often with force or suddenness. It implies a quick and decisive action of taking possession. It is typically used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἁρπάζω (harpazō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-, meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEE-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kho-sin
Translations: they are, they exist, they possess, they have, they belong, they are present
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be present'. It can also mean 'to possess' or 'to have', indicating a state of being or ownership. It is often used to describe something that truly is or genuinely exists, or to denote a pre-existing condition or state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupo, “under”) + ἄρχω (archō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally'.
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah
Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved, will be delivered, will be healed, will be preserved
Notes: This word means 'will be saved' or 'will be delivered'. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will be brought to safety, health, or preservation. It is used to express future salvation, deliverance from danger, or recovery from illness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G5275
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-LIM-mah
Translations: remnant, a remnant, residue, remainder
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over, a surviving part of a larger group or quantity. It often denotes a small group of people who have survived a disaster or remained faithful, or a portion of something that is left behind. It can be used in a literal sense for physical remains or in a figurative sense for a spiritual or social remnant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΜΜΑ
Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under") and the root of λείπω (leipō, "to leave"). It literally means "that which is left under" or "that which is left behind."
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BRO-ma-sin
Translations: to foods, for foods, to food, for food
Notes: This word refers to food or provisions. It is used to describe what is eaten or consumed. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' foods.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-THE-see
Translations: will blossom, will flourish, will bloom
Notes: This word means 'will blossom' or 'will flourish'. It describes something that will grow and thrive, like a plant producing flowers. It is used to indicate a future action of blooming or prospering.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΗΣΕΙ, ΘΑΛΛΗΣΕΙ
Etymology: From ἀνθέω (antheō), meaning 'to blossom, bloom', which is derived from ἄνθος (anthos), meaning 'flower'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-sthai
Translations: to be fulfilled, to be completed, to be filled, to be made full
Notes: This word is a perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō). It describes a state of having been filled, completed, or fulfilled. It can be used to express that something has reached its full measure, has been accomplished, or has come to pass.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thlee-BAY-seh-tai
Translations: he will be afflicted, it will be distressed, he will suffer tribulation, it will be pressed, he will be troubled
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'thlibo'. It means to be pressed, afflicted, or distressed. It describes a state of suffering or being under pressure, often referring to physical or emotional hardship. In a sentence, it would indicate that someone or something will experience tribulation or difficulty in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'thlibo' (ΘΛΙΒΩ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to crush'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LEF-seh-tai
Translations: will come upon, will come, will come against, will approach, will happen
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). It means to come upon, to approach, or to happen to someone or something. It can describe an event or a person arriving, often with an implication of impact or consequence, whether positive or negative. For example, a spirit might come upon someone, or a disaster might come upon a city.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plee-roh-SAI
Translations: to fulfill, to complete, to fill, to accomplish, to carry out
Notes: This word means to fill, to make full, to complete, or to bring to an end. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, tasks being accomplished, or a period of time being completed. It can also refer to filling something physically, like a container.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TEH-ra
Translations: belly, a belly, stomach, a stomach, womb, a womb, appetite, an appetite
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also metaphorically refer to the appetite or gluttony. It is used to describe the physical organ or the desire for food.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΝΗΔΥΣ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ap-os-TEH-lai
Translations: to send upon, to send forth, to send against, to send
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, against) and the verb 'ἀποστέλλω' (to send away, send forth). It means to send someone or something upon, to, or against another. It is used to describe the action of dispatching or directing something towards a specific target or for a particular purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G3538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NIP-sai
Translations: wash, to wash, wash yourself, to wash yourself
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. It is often used in the context of washing parts of the body, such as hands or feet, or for ritual cleansing. It can also be used metaphorically for cleansing from sin or defilement. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command to wash.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nas
Translations: pains, sorrows, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or distress. It is often used to describe intense suffering or anguish. It can be used in various contexts to denote the experience of hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΙ, ΛΥΠΑΙ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE
Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be healed
Notes: This is a verb form indicating a passive action, meaning 'to be saved' or 'to be delivered'. It describes the state of being rescued or preserved from danger, destruction, or illness. It can also refer to being healed physically. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sow- 'to save, to protect'. It is related to words meaning 'safe' or 'whole'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-dee-ROO
Translations: of iron, an iron, a piece of iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or to indicate possession or origin related to iron, such as 'a chain of iron' or 'made of iron'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TROH-sai
Translations: to wound, to strike, to hurt
Notes: This word means to wound, strike, or hurt someone or something. It is used to describe the act of inflicting physical harm. In the provided context, it appears to be an aorist infinitive or imperative form, indicating a completed action or a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G5475
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KAY-on
Translations: brazen, of bronze, bronze, of copper, copper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'made of copper'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles these metals. It is often used to describe tools, weapons, or other objects.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eks-EL-thoy
Translations: he might go through, he might pass through, he might come through
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'διά' (through) and 'ἐξ' (out of) combined with the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come/go). It means to go or pass through something, often implying a complete traversal or exit. It describes an action of movement from one side to another, or from within to without.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G0956
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEH-loss
Translations: arrow, a arrow, dart, a dart, missile, a missile
Notes: This word refers to a projectile weapon, such as an arrow or a dart. It is typically launched from a bow or other device and is used for hunting or warfare. It can be used in sentences to describe something that is shot or thrown.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΕΜΝΟΝ, ΟΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The word refers to something that is thrown or shot.
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-trah
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky, such as stars. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple such bodies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἄστρον (astron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eh₃s- (to burn, glow). It is related to the English word 'star'.
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AHY-tays
Translations: dwelling places, habitations, abodes, ways of living, modes of life
Notes: This word refers to dwelling places or habitations, indicating where someone lives or resides. It can also refer to a way or mode of life, describing one's daily habits or manner of living. In a sentence, it might describe the homes of people or the lifestyle they adopt.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΒΙΟΙΣ
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TEE-say-sahn
Translations: walking, having walked, going about, living, conducting oneself
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'περί' (around, about) and 'πατέω' (to tread, walk). It means to walk around, go about, or metaphorically, to live or conduct oneself. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'walking' or 'having walked', or 'those who walked'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boy
Translations: fears, terrors, panics
Notes: This word refers to feelings of fear, dread, or terror. It is the plural form of the noun 'fear' and is often used to describe multiple instances or types of apprehension.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΜΟΙ, ΠΑΝΙΚΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nai
Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to wait patiently, to stand firm
Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It signifies steadfastness and patient endurance in the face of difficulties, trials, or opposition. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone. It is often used to describe a person's ability to bear up under pressure without giving in.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-DEH-tai
Translations: devours, consumes, eats up, eats down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume completely'. It is often used to describe something being eaten or destroyed entirely, such as fire consuming something, or a person eating food. It implies a thorough and destructive consumption.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (ESTHIO), meaning 'to eat'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G0102
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KOW-stohn
Translations: unburnt, unquenchable, unconsumed, an unburnt thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unburnt' or 'unquenchable'. It describes something that cannot be burned or consumed by fire, or a fire that cannot be put out. It is often used to describe a fire that is eternal or inextinguishable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΣΒΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΥΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (Α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verbal adjective ΚΑΥΣΤΟΣ, derived from the verb ΚΑΙΩ (to burn). Thus, it literally means 'not burned' or 'unburnable'.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sai
Translations: to harm, to afflict, to mistreat, to do evil to, to injure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause harm, distress, or suffering to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional pain, or general mistreatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts hardship upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G1966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-loo-tos
Translations: coming upon, foreign, alien, a foreigner, an alien
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has come upon or arrived from elsewhere, often implying a foreign or alien nature. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an immigrant, or to something that is an external or foreign influence. It is used to describe those who are not native to a place or group.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the root of ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come'). It literally means 'one who has come upon'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-LYP-sai
Translations: to uncover, to reveal, to disclose, to unveil
Notes: This word means to uncover, reveal, or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown. It implies the act of making something visible or known. It can be used in contexts where a physical veil is removed, or more metaphorically, where a truth or secret is brought to light.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the visible sky, the atmosphere above the earth, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. It is often used in the plural to refer to the heavens, encompassing the celestial bodies and the spiritual realm. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to the name of the Greek god Uranus, who personified the sky.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1881
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pah-nah-STAH-ee
Translations: rise up against, revolt, rebel, stand up against
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') combined with the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It means to rise up against someone or something, to revolt, or to rebel. It implies an act of opposition or defiance, often with a sense of standing up or taking a position against an authority or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEL-kyoo-sai
Translations: to draw, to drag, to pull, to attract
Notes: This verb means to draw, drag, or pull something or someone, often with force or effort. It can also imply attracting or drawing someone to oneself, as in a spiritual sense. It is used to describe physical actions like pulling a net or dragging a person, but also metaphorical actions like drawing someone's heart or mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΣΠΑΣΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a destruction, a ruin, a perishing, a waste, a loss
Notes: This word refers to the state of being destroyed, ruined, or lost. It can also denote the act of causing destruction or the process of perishing. It is often used in contexts referring to physical or spiritual ruin, or the squandering of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the root ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEL-thoy
Translations: may it come upon, let it come upon, may it approach, let it approach, may it arrive, let it arrive
Notes: This word means to come upon, approach, or arrive. It is often used to describe something, such as a feeling, a state, or an event, coming over or happening to someone or something. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish or a potential action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked, of an ungodly person, of an impious person, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to religious or moral principles. As a noun, it refers to an ungodly or impious person. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σέβας' (sebas, meaning 'reverence' or 'worship').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ἈΣΕΛΓΗΣ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah
Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tohn
Translations: possessions, goods, property, resources, wealth, what one has, of existing things
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist,' 'to be,' or 'to be available.' In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a substantive, referring to 'one's possessions,' 'goods,' or 'property.' It describes things that are currently existing or available to someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ
G1985
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-KO-poo
Translations: of an overseer, of a bishop, of a superintendent
Notes: This word refers to an overseer, superintendent, or bishop. It describes someone who has the responsibility of watching over or supervising others, often in a religious or administrative capacity. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of an overseer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΟΙΜΗΝ
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