2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEH-main

Translations: I put, I place, I lay, I set, I appoint, I make, I establish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' It can also mean 'to appoint,' 'to make,' or 'to establish' in certain contexts. It is often used to describe the action of physically placing something somewhere, or metaphorically establishing a covenant, law, or position. The form 'ἘΘΕΜΗΝ' specifically indicates an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-soh

Translations: I will understand, I will comprehend, I will perceive, I will consider, I will discern

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is often used in the sense of gaining insight or perceiving the meaning of something. It can also imply giving careful consideration or discernment. The word is a compound of 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἵημι' (to send), literally meaning 'to send together' or 'to bring together', which evolved into the meaning of understanding by bringing concepts together.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEH-ree-sen

Translations: divided, he divided, she divided, it divided, distributed, he distributed, she distributed, it distributed, apportioned, he apportioned, she apportioned, it apportioned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to divide,' 'to distribute,' or 'to apportion.' It describes the action of separating something into parts or giving out portions to different individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts where something is shared or allocated.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah

Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-kah-NOO

Translations: of sufficient, of enough, of competent, of able, of worthy, of fit, of suitable, of considerable, of many, of much

Notes: This word describes something as sufficient, adequate, or enough. It can also refer to someone who is competent, able, or worthy. In some contexts, it can mean a considerable amount or number, translating to 'many' or 'much'. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its quantity or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, attain, suffice'.

G3759

Part of Speech: Interjection

Sounds like: OO-ah-ee

Translations: Woe, alas

Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.

G0684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-yah

Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, perdition

Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a stronger sense of spiritual or eternal ruin, especially in religious contexts. It implies a complete undoing or perishing, rather than mere damage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, lose', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, lose').

G91

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEH-oh

Translations: to do wrong, to act unjustly, to injure, to harm, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to harm someone. It describes the action of committing an injustice or causing injury. It can be used to describe someone who is behaving unfairly or causing damage to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΩ, ἈΝΟΜΕΩ, ἈΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-), a privative prefix meaning 'not', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be not just' or 'to act without justice'.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral transgression, wickedness, or a disregard for divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing that is being done or committed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-por-EV-meh-nos

Translations: having gone, having traveled, having walked, having departed, having proceeded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'πορεύω' (poreuō), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of another action. For example, it could describe someone who has already gone somewhere.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-loy-as-TON

Translations: of jesters, of buffoons, of mockers

Notes: This word refers to those who make jokes or act foolishly, often for entertainment or to mock others. It describes a person who is a jester, a buffoon, or a mocker. It is used in a genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin from multiple such individuals.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΣΚΩΠΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΛΟΙΑΣΤΗΣ (geloiastēs) is derived from the Greek word γέλως (gelōs), meaning 'laughter' or 'jest'. It refers to one who causes laughter or makes jests.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ESS-tah-my

Translations: I have stood, I stand, I am standing, I have been made to stand

Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect indicative passive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'I have stood' or 'I stand' (in the sense of having taken a stand or being in a standing position as a result of a past action). It can also convey the idea of being established or appointed. In a sentence, it describes the subject's state of standing or being positioned.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΒΟΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, used to describe the act of standing, setting up, or causing to stand.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zy-GOH

Translations: (to) a yoke, (to) a balance, (to) a pair of scales, (to) a beam

Notes: This word refers to a yoke, such as one used for oxen, or a balance/pair of scales used for weighing. It is used to describe an instrument for measuring weight or for connecting two things. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in/on a balance' or 'with a yoke'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΝΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to words for 'yoke' in other Indo-European languages.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-den

Translations: knows, has known, understands

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-koh-loo-THE-sen

Translations: followed, accompanied, attended, pursued

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to follow after' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going along with someone or something, often implying a close or persistent following. It can be used in various contexts, such as following a person, a teaching, or a course of action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπακολουθέω (epakoloutheō) is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after', and ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. The root ἀκολουθέω itself comes from ἀ- (a-), a connective particle, and κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEP-sah-mehn

Translations: I touched, I handled

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to touch' or 'to handle'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and the middle voice, suggesting the action is performed by the subject on itself or for its own benefit. It is used to describe a physical interaction with an object.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΨΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἅπτομαι (haptomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- meaning 'to join, to fit'.

G4687

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spee-RAI-mee

Translations: I might sow, I would sow

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to sow', meaning to scatter seeds on the ground for growth. It is used in contexts related to agriculture, but can also be used metaphorically, such as sowing discord or sowing righteousness. The form 'ΣΠΕΙΡΑΙΜΙ' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action of sowing.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Etymology: The word σπείρω (speirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (to strew, sow). It is related to words meaning 'to scatter' or 'to spread'.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-GOY-san

Translations: having eaten, who ate, when they ate

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to consume'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It indicates that a group of feminine subjects performed the action of eating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΓΩ (phagō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, used to describe the act of consuming food.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NOY-meen

Translations: I might become, I might be, I might come to be

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', or 'to come into being'. This specific form expresses a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation, indicating what the speaker 'might become' or 'might be'. It is often used in contexts where a desired outcome or a possibility is being expressed.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ay-ko-LOO-thay-sen

Translations: he followed, she followed, it followed, he accompanied, she accompanied, it accompanied, he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἈΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ (AKOLOUTHEO), meaning 'to follow'. The combined meaning is 'to follow out, to follow closely, to accompany, or to obey'. It is used to describe someone or something that has followed, accompanied, or obeyed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ, ἝΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ

Etymology: The verb ἘΞΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ is formed from the prefix ἘΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἈΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ (AKOLOUTHEO), which means 'to follow'. ἈΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ itself is derived from the prefix Ἀ- (A-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and ΚΈΛΕΥΘΟΣ (KELEUTHOS), meaning 'path' or 'way'.

G1455

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-KAH-theh-tos

Translations: lying in wait, lying in ambush, in ambush, a spy, an informer

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is placed or lying in wait, often with hostile intent, such as an ambush or a trap. It can refer to a person who is a spy or an informer, someone who is set to observe or entrap another. It implies a hidden or concealed position from which to act.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular

Synonyms: ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΤΗΣ, ἘΝΕΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and the verb ΚΑΘΙΗΜΙ (kathiēmi), meaning 'to let down, to send down'. Thus, it literally means 'let down in' or 'placed in'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NOH-meen

Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the result or the state achieved. It can be used to indicate a change of state or condition, or simply to state that something came into existence or occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G0183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-TAS-kheh-tos

Translations: unrestrainable, uncontrollable, unbridled, ungovernable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be held back, restrained, or controlled. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'κατάσχετος' (kataschetos), meaning 'restrainable' or 'holdable'. It is used to describe things like anger, passion, or a crowd that cannot be contained.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΣΧΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not', combined with 'κατάσχετος' (kataschetos), which comes from the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EL-thay

Translations: come upon, come over, come against, approach, arrive, overtake

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It signifies the act of coming upon, over, or against something or someone, often with an implication of arrival, attack, or influence. It can describe an event or person approaching or an action being taken against someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FOW-lee-sah

Translations: I despised, I scorned, I made light of, I treated with contempt

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, first person singular. It means to despise, scorn, or treat something or someone with contempt. It implies a strong negative judgment or a dismissal of value. For example, one might use it to say 'I despised their words' or 'I made light of the danger'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΥΛΙΖΩ (phaulizō) derives from the adjective ΦΑΥΛΟΣ (phaulos), meaning 'worthless, bad, base, mean'. It describes something of little value or quality, and the verb form extends this meaning to the act of treating something as such.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tos

Translations: of a servant, of an attendant, of a minister

Notes: The word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a free person who renders service, rather than a slave. It can denote someone who serves a king, a god, or a master. In the provided form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a servant' or 'of a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'θεράπων' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to attend' or 'to serve'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kree-NOH-meh-nohn

Translations: judging, being judged, deciding, being decided, discerning, being discerned, disputing, being disputed, condemning, being condemned

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it can mean 'judging for oneself' or 'disputing', while in the passive voice, it means 'being judged' or 'being decided'. It often functions adjectivally, describing someone or something that is in the process of judging or being judged.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ἘΠΙΚΡΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate' or 'to distinguish'. It evolved in Greek to mean 'to separate', 'to choose', and then 'to judge' or 'to decide'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1832

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-TAH-sin

Translations: examination, an examination, testing, a testing, scrutiny, a scrutiny, investigation, an investigation

Notes: This word refers to a close and careful examination, testing, or scrutiny. It implies a thorough investigation to determine the truth, quality, or nature of something. It can be used in contexts of judicial inquiry, moral assessment, or any situation requiring careful inspection.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐτάζω (etazō), meaning 'to examine, test, or scrutinize'.

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PAYN

Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, office, a divine visitation, inspection

Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a period of oversight or supervision, or even an office or position of authority that involves such oversight, like that of a bishop or overseer. It implies a careful and purposeful looking after or attending to something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-so-my

Translations: I will make, I will do, I will perform, I will produce, I will create, I will bring about

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, it often implies performing an action for oneself or on one's own behalf, such as 'I will make for myself' or 'I will do for myself'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'I will be made' or 'I will be done'. Its usage depends on the context, indicating a future action of making, doing, or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ

G4219

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: PO-teh-ron

Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not

Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1064

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gas-TREE

Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah-sin

Translations: have become, have been, have come to pass, have happened, have arisen

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results or a present state. It can mean 'they have become,' 'they have been,' or 'they have happened/come to pass,' indicating a state of being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G2836

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah

Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly

Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-TOO-khon

Translations: failed, missed, were unsuccessful, did not obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to fail, miss, or be unsuccessful in obtaining something. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to hit the mark' or 'to obtain'. Thus, it literally means 'to miss the mark' or 'to fail to obtain'. It is typically used to describe an outcome where an attempt or effort did not achieve its desired result.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-tay-ksa

Translations: I melted, I caused to melt, I consumed, I wasted away

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκτήκω (ektēkō), which means 'to melt out, to consume, to waste away'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of causing something to dissolve or be destroyed, or for something to waste away. It can be used transitively (to melt something) or intransitively (to melt away).

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb τήκω (tēkō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to melt'. The prefix ἐκ- (ek-) means 'out of' or 'from', intensifying the action of melting or causing something to melt completely away.

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHA-gon

Translations: ate, did eat, have eaten

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action of eating that occurred in the past, without specifying whether it was a continuous or repeated action. It can mean 'I ate', 'they ate', or 'we ate' depending on the context, as the form is ambiguous between first person singular and third person plural in the aorist indicative active.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΤΡΩΓΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthiō), from which 'ἐφαγον' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G3737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-fa-NO

Translations: orphan, an orphan, of orphans, to an orphan, to orphans

Notes: This word refers to an orphan, someone who has lost one or both parents. It can also refer to someone who is fatherless or without a protector. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural form meaning 'of orphans' and in the dative singular form meaning 'to an orphan' or 'upon an orphan'. It is a compound word, though its components are not immediately obvious from the Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-DOH-kah

Translations: I shared, I gave a share, I imparted, I distributed

Notes: ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb μεταδίδωμι (metadidomi). This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, meaning 'with' or 'among') and δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It means to give a share of something, to impart, or to distribute. It implies sharing something with others, often something that one possesses.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ET-re-phon

Translations: I was nourishing, I was bringing up, I was rearing, they were nourishing, they were bringing up, they were rearing

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to nourish', 'to feed', or 'to bring up'. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ex-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting a complete or thorough bringing up, often referring to raising children or providing sustenance. It is used to describe an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΩ

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-EYE-don

Translations: overlooked, disregarded, neglected, despised

Notes: This verb means to overlook, disregard, or neglect. It implies a failure to pay attention to something or someone, often with a sense of indifference or contempt. It can be used to describe ignoring a person's needs or failing to observe a command or law.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΕΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see over' or 'to look beyond', leading to the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-non

Translations: naked, a naked one, unclothed, bare, exposed, a bare one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without clothing, or more broadly, as being exposed, uncovered, or vulnerable. It can refer to a person who is literally naked, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is plainly visible, unadorned, or lacking protection. In some contexts, it can also mean poorly clothed or lightly clad.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-meh-non

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, lost, being lost, ruined, being ruined, a perishing one, a lost one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is currently perishing or being destroyed, or substantively, referring to 'one who is perishing' or 'that which is lost'. It implies a state of ruin or destruction, often with a sense of being beyond recovery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The combination emphasizes the complete destruction or loss.

G0294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eem-FEE-ah-sah

Translations: I clothed, I put on, I dressed

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'amphiennymi'. It means 'I clothed' or 'I put on' (clothing). It describes the action of dressing oneself or someone else. For example, one might say 'I clothed the naked' or 'I put on my garments'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀμφιέννυμι (amphiennymi) is a compound of ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and ἕννυμι (hennymi), meaning 'to clothe'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5606, G5595

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Interjection

Sounds like: OH-moy

Translations: shoulders, raw, crude, cruel, alas, woe

Notes: This word has multiple meanings depending on its context. It can be the plural form of the noun 'shoulder', referring to the part of the body. It can also be an adjective meaning 'raw', 'crude', or 'cruel', describing something uncooked, unrefined, or harsh. Additionally, it can function as an interjection expressing lament or sorrow, similar to 'alas' or 'woe'.

Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Dative. Adjective: Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Dative. Interjection: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΑΙ, ἈΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The noun ὦμος (shoulder) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂omsos. The adjective ὠμός (raw, cruel) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mos.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss

Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-teen

Translations: it is around, it remains, it is left over, it is possible, it is superior, it is available

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri, meaning 'around' or 'concerning') and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be around', 'to remain', 'to be left over', or 'to be available'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be superior' or 'to be possible'. It describes something that exists in a surrounding context or continues to exist.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ, ΜΕΝΕΙ, ΛΕΙΠΕΤΑΙ

G5595

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: OH-mos

Translations: raw, crude, cruel, savage, shoulder, a shoulder

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'raw,' 'crude,' 'savage,' or 'cruel.' It can describe something uncooked or someone who is harsh and unfeeling. It can also function as a noun, referring to the 'shoulder' of a person or animal. The meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (Adjective); Masculine, Nominative Singular (Noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΩΜΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shoulder' or 'raw.'

G1023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bra-KHEE-ohn

Translations: arm, a arm, strength, power

Notes: This word refers to the physical arm, from the shoulder to the hand. Metaphorically, it can also represent strength, power, or might, especially when referring to the 'arm of the Lord' in a biblical context, signifying divine power or intervention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'brachion' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'short'. It is related to words referring to the upper arm or the forearm.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ES-khen

Translations: held, held fast, constrained, seized, oppressed, distressed, pressed, confined, shut up, kept, occupied, afflicted, urged, held together, bound

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold together, to hold fast, to constrain, or to seize. It can describe being held by a physical force, being oppressed by a condition (like fear or illness), or being urged on by an inner compulsion. It is often used to describe being confined or distressed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

G5297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POY-soh

Translations: I will bear, I will endure, I will carry, I will suffer, I will submit to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'by') and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It means 'I will bear up under,' 'I will endure,' or 'I will carry a burden.' It implies a future action of sustaining, submitting to, or carrying something, often a difficulty or a responsibility.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TAH-xah

Translations: I arranged, I appointed, I ordered, I set, I determined

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It means to arrange, appoint, order, or set. It describes the act of putting things in a specific order, assigning a position, or making a determination. It can be used in contexts of military arrangements, legal appointments, or general organization.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'τάσσω' (tassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G5522

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHOON

Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt

Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-POY-thay-sah

Translations: I trusted, I had confidence, I relied on

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I trusted' or 'I had confidence'. It describes an action of placing one's reliance or faith in something or someone. It is often used in contexts of spiritual trust or reliance on God, but can also refer to trusting in material things or people.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie', which evolved to mean 'to persuade' or 'to trust' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0380

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-rith-MEE-toys

Translations: to innumerable, by innumerable, with innumerable, for innumerable, innumerable, countless, uncounted

Notes: This word describes something that is too numerous to be counted, or that is without number. It is used to emphasize the vast quantity of something. In this inflected form, it functions as a dative plural adjective, indicating the indirect object or means by which an action is performed, or to whom/what something is directed.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ROH-men

Translations: we see, we behold, we perceive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe the act of observing something with one's eyes or understanding something mentally. It can be used in various contexts, such as seeing a physical object, understanding a concept, or experiencing an event.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereor' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-LEI-pon-tah

Translations: failing, failing, lacking, giving out, ceasing, disappearing, dying, becoming extinct, falling short, being deficient

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'failing' or 'lacking'. It describes an ongoing action of something diminishing, ceasing, or falling short. It can be used to describe things that are running out, disappearing, or becoming extinct. In the provided examples, it refers to the sun 'failing' (eclipsing) and people 'failing' in patience.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΠΩΝ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fthi-NOO-san

Translations: waning, diminishing, fading, decaying, wasting away, a waning, a diminishing

Notes: This word describes something that is in the process of decreasing, decaying, or wasting away. It is often used to refer to the moon as it wanes, or to things that are losing their strength, size, or vitality over time. It functions as an adjective describing a noun, indicating that the noun is undergoing a process of decline.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΗΓΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-THEYS

Translations: to lay upon, to place upon, to put upon, to impose, to inflict

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to place, to put). It generally means to lay something upon something else, to place or put upon, or to impose. It can be used in various contexts, such as laying hands on someone, placing a burden, or inflicting a punishment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or the violation of law. It signifies a disregard for divine or human law, often implying a state of moral corruption or wickedness. It is a compound word formed from 'a' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'nomos' (meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions that are contrary to law or a general condition of lawlessness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-giss-THEY-ay

Translations: may it be reckoned, may it be counted, may it be imputed, may it be considered

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), which means to reckon, count, calculate, consider, or impute. It is often used in a financial or legal sense, like counting up a sum or crediting something to someone's account. It can also refer to a mental process of considering or thinking about something. The form 'λογισθείη' specifically indicates a wish or possibility that something 'might be reckoned' or 'might be counted'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G5310

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: YP-see-STOO

Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High

Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.

G2009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-KHAH-rees

Translations: rejoicing over, joyful over, gloating, maliciously joyful

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is joyful or takes pleasure in something, often with a negative connotation, implying a malicious or gloating joy, especially over another's misfortune. It is used to describe a person's disposition or reaction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΑΙΡΕΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: A compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΧΑΡΑ (chara), meaning 'joy' or 'delight'. It literally means 'joyful over'.

G4438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTOH-mah-tee

Translations: (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body, (to) a fall, (to) a ruin

Notes: This word refers to a fall, a ruin, or a dead body/corpse. It is used to describe something that has fallen or collapsed, either literally (like a body) or figuratively (like a state of ruin or downfall). As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a fall/corpse, or the instrument/means by which something occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ

G2101

Part of Speech: Interjection

Sounds like: OO-geh

Translations: Well done!, Good!, Excellent!, Bravo!

Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express approval, commendation, or praise. It is similar to saying 'well done' or 'bravo' in English, often used to acknowledge a good deed, a successful effort, or a commendable quality. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΑΓΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: This interjection is formed from the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the particle γε (ge), which adds emphasis. It literally means 'well indeed' or 'good indeed'.

G2671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-ran

Translations: curse, a curse

Notes: This word refers to a curse, an imprecation, or a malediction. It signifies a pronouncement of divine punishment or misfortune upon someone or something. It is often used in contexts where a negative consequence or judgment is invoked.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word "κατάρα" (katara) comes from the Greek verb "καταράομαι" (kataraomai), meaning "to curse." It is formed from the prefix "κατά" (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and "ἀρά" (ara), meaning "a prayer, imprecation, curse."

G2360

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thry-lee-THEY-een

Translations: I might be noised abroad, I might be rumored, I might be spoken of

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of being noised abroad, rumored, or spoken of. It is used to express a wish or possibility that something might become widely known or discussed, often in a passive sense, meaning the subject is the one being talked about by others.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΗΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΥΛΕΩ (thryleō) is derived from θροῦς (throus), meaning 'a noise, a rumor'. It refers to the act of making a noise or spreading a report.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-STHAY-nai

Translations: to be filled, to be full, to be satisfied, to be completed

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'πλήθω'. It means 'to be filled' or 'to become full'. It can refer to being filled with something (like food or the Holy Spirit), or to a period of time being completed. For example, one might say 'to be filled with joy' or 'when the days were completed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΗΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΕΜΙΣΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word πλήθω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'. It is related to other Greek words concerning fullness or multitude.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nos

Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner, guest, a guest, host, a host, alien, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a stranger, a foreigner, or an alien. It can also mean a guest or a host, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can function as both an adjective (e.g., 'a foreign land') and a noun (e.g., 'the stranger').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξένος' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient word with connections to hospitality and the concept of 'otherness'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tee

Translations: (to) one who comes, (for) one who comes, coming, having come

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action, but in this dative form, it often functions substantively, meaning 'to/for the one who came' or 'to/for the one coming'. It indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-OHK-toh

Translations: it had been opened, it was open, it had opened

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to open'. Specifically, it is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative, indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose result continued into a later past time. It describes something that had been opened or was in an open state.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνοίγω (anoigō) is formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb οἴγω (oigō), meaning 'to open'.

G264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON

Translations: having sinned, sinning, one who sins, a sinner

Notes: ΑΜΑΡΤΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative participle of the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally to describe a person or adverbially to describe the manner of an action. It can be translated as 'having sinned' or 'one who sins', referring to someone who has committed a sin.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ

G0009

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-koo-SEE-ohs

Translations: unwittingly, unintentionally, involuntarily, unknowingly

Notes: This word describes an action performed without conscious intent or knowledge. It indicates that something was done by accident or without malice aforethought. It is often used in legal or ethical contexts to distinguish between intentional and unintentional acts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΩΝ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΑΚΟΥΣΙΟΣ (akousios), meaning 'unwilling' or 'unintentional'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and the root 'κουσι-' related to 'willing' or 'hearing', ultimately connected to the concept of consent or knowledge.

G4182

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ly-okh-LEE-an

Translations: multitude, great crowd, throng, a great crowd, a throng

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'ὄχλος' (crowd, multitude). It refers to a large gathering of people, a great crowd, or a throng. It describes a situation where there is an excessive number of people, often implying a bustling or overwhelming presence. In the provided context, it describes the 'multitude of the crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1804

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-go-REH-sai

Translations: to declare, to confess, to tell out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to declare, confess, or make known, often publicly or openly. It implies a full and complete disclosure of something. It is used to express the act of speaking out or revealing information.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ὉΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak out from' or 'to proclaim fully'.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-sah

Translations: I allowed, I permitted, I let, I suffered

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eaō', meaning 'to permit, allow, let go, or leave alone'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the speaker, indicating that they gave permission for something to happen, or refrained from preventing it.

Inflection: First person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'eaō' (ἐάω) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'letting go' or 'leaving'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-NO-oh

Translations: to empty, to make empty, to make void, to divest, to abase, to humble, to make of no reputation

Notes: This verb means to empty something, to make it void, or to deprive it of its contents or power. In a figurative sense, it can mean to humble oneself, to divest oneself of status or privilege, or to make something of no effect or reputation. It is often used to describe a profound act of self-emptying or self-humiliation.

Inflection: First Aorist Active Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΝΟΩ derives from the adjective ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos), meaning 'empty' or 'vain'. It signifies the act of making something empty or void.

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tah

Translations: hearing, listening, those hearing, those listening

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an ongoing action, and as an adjective, describing a noun. It refers to someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of hearing or listening. It can be used to describe people who are attentive or receptive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-deh-DOI-keen

Translations: I had feared, I was afraid

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. The form 'ἘΔΕΔΟΙΚΕΙΝ' is the pluperfect tense, indicating an action that was completed before some point in the past. It is used to describe a state of fear or an act of fearing that had already taken place.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root related to 'to show' or 'to make known', which evolved to mean 'to be afraid' or 'to fear' in the sense of being 'shown' or 'exposed' to danger.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G5614

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-moys

Translations: shoulders, on shoulders, to shoulders, with shoulders

Notes: This word refers to the shoulders, the part of the body between the neck and the arm. It is often used in contexts where something is carried or placed upon the shoulders. In the provided examples, it describes idols being carried on shoulders or refers to 'raw' or 'cruel' in a different context, indicating a potential homonym or a different meaning depending on the accentuation (which is not provided in the input). Given the context of carrying, it most likely refers to 'shoulders'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'shoulder' comes from Proto-Indo-European. There is also a distinct word ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'raw, crude, cruel' which also comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEH-meh-nos

Translations: having put around, having placed around, having clothed, having crowned, having laid upon

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'peritithēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject either performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It generally means 'having put something around' or 'having placed something around', often implying clothing, adorning, or laying something upon someone or something. For example, it could refer to someone having put on a crown or having been clothed with something.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-eh-gi-NOS-kon

Translations: I was reading, I read, they were reading, they read

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and the verb γινώσκω (ginosko, 'to know, to perceive'). In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to read' or 'to recognize by reading'. It can be used to describe someone reading a book, a letter, or any text.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4486

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: HRAY-xass

Translations: having broken, having torn, having burst, having rent, having shattered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break,' 'to tear,' 'to burst,' or 'to shatter.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of breaking or tearing something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man, having torn his clothes,' or 'he, having broken the barrier.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΚΛΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break' or 'to tear.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-kah

Translations: I gave back, I rendered, I paid, I restored, I returned, I repaid

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning "from" or "back") and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, meaning "to give"). It signifies the act of giving something back, rendering what is due, paying a debt, or restoring something. It is used to describe actions where something is given in return or as a fulfillment of an obligation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΤΕ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, back") and δίδωμι (didomi, "to give"). The combination implies giving something back or giving what is due.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oo-THEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way

Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together

Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.

G0427

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, understanding, having understood, interpreting, having interpreted, taking out, having taken out, choosing, having chosen

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐκλαμβάνω (eklambanō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having taken' or 'having received'. It can also mean to understand, interpret, or choose, depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκλαμβάνω (eklambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LYOO-peh-sah

Translations: I grieved, I caused pain, I made sad, I distressed

Notes: This is a verb in the first person singular, aorist active indicative mood. It means 'I grieved' or 'I caused pain/sadness'. It describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to express personal sorrow or the act of causing sorrow to someone else.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΥΠΕΩ (lypeō) comes from the noun λύπη (lypē), meaning 'pain, grief, sorrow'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G0473