Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Job / Chapter 13Job, Chapter 13
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-O-rah-ken
Translations: has seen, has beheld, has perceived
Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'εόρακεν' means 'he/she/it has seen' or 'he/she/it has perceived'. It describes a state of having seen something, the effects of which are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΙΔΟΥ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KAY-koh-en
Translations: he has heard, she has heard, it has heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is in the perfect active indicative mood, third person singular, indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone having heard something, with the emphasis on the present state of having heard.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of hearing. It is often used metaphorically to denote attention, understanding, or the act of listening. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear', implying a readiness to listen and comprehend.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'ear' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah
Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-IS-tas-theh
Translations: you know, you understand, you are acquainted with, you are skilled in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It implies a deep, practical knowledge or skill, often gained through experience or learning. It can also mean 'to be acquainted with' or 'to be skilled in' something. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'you know' or 'do you not know'.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0801
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-soo-NEH-toh-teh-ross
Translations: more foolish, more unintelligent, more senseless, more without understanding
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more foolish' or 'more unintelligent'. It describes someone who possesses a greater degree of foolishness or lack of understanding compared to another. It can be used to compare two individuals or groups in terms of their wisdom or discernment.
Inflection: Comparative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-ksoh
Translations: I will convict, I will rebuke, I will reprove, I will expose, I will correct, I will admonish
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐλέγχω'. It means to bring to light, to expose, to convict, or to rebuke someone, often with the aim of demonstrating their fault or error and leading them to repentance or acknowledgment of the truth. It can be used in contexts of legal conviction, moral reproof, or correction.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ἘΛΕΓΧΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐλέγχω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to put to the test' or 'to examine'. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light through scrutiny.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEE-tai
Translations: to wish, to desire, to will, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to will', or 'to intend'. It describes a deliberate choice or intention, often implying a strong inclination or purpose. It is used to express someone's will or what they want to happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEH
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically meaning 'you are' when referring to multiple people. It is used to state a fact or condition about the plural 'you'. For example, 'You are strong' or 'You are my friends'.
Inflection: Second person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many languages.
G2395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-TROH-ee
Translations: doctors, physicians, healers
Notes: This word refers to medical practitioners or healers. It is used to describe individuals who provide medical care or treatment, similar to how we use 'doctors' or 'physicians' today. It is a plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΤΑΙ, ΙΑΤΑΙ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DI-koy
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, the unjust, unjust ones
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'unjust' or 'unrighteous'. It describes individuals or groups who act contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used to refer to people who are wicked or unfair in their dealings.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΙ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙ
G2390, G2395
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-tai
Translations: is healed, are healed, healer, a healer, physicians, doctors
Notes: This word can function as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it is the third person singular or plural present passive indicative form of 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. In this sense, it describes something that is being healed or cured. As a noun, it is the nominative plural of 'iatros', meaning 'healer' or 'physician'. In this sense, it refers to those who practice healing.
Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Present, Passive, Indicative; Noun: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΙΑΤΡΟΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2974
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-FYOO-sai
Translations: to be deaf, to become deaf, to be dumb, to become dumb
Notes: This word means to be or become deaf, or to be or become dumb (unable to speak). It describes a state of lacking hearing or speech. It is often used in the context of physical impairment, but can also metaphorically refer to being unresponsive or silent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΩΦΟΣ, ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΑΛΑΛΟΣ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will come out, will turn out, will result, will happen, will become
Notes: This word describes an action of coming forth, stepping off, or disembarking. In a broader sense, it refers to the outcome or result of an event or process, meaning 'to turn out' or 'to result in'. It is used to indicate what will happen or what the consequence of something will be.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used as a command or exhortation, urging people to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or perceiving something through sound. In the provided examples, it is used to command a group of people to listen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leng-khon
Translations: proof, conviction, a conviction, rebuke, a rebuke, reproof, a reproof
Notes: This word refers to a proof, conviction, or a strong demonstration that leads to conviction. It can also mean a rebuke or reproof, often implying a correction that brings someone to acknowledge their fault. It is used in sentences to describe the act or result of proving something true or false, or the act of correcting someone.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-eh-teh
Translations: pay attention, take heed, beware, give heed, attend to, apply oneself
Notes: This word means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, to be cautious, or to apply oneself diligently. It is often used in the imperative mood to give a command or warning, urging someone to be careful or to listen closely. It can also mean to hold to or devote oneself to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards'.
G4219
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: PO-teh-ron
Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not
Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH-ee-teh
Translations: speak, talk, say
Notes: This word means to speak, talk, or say. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, and can sometimes imply informal or casual speech. It is also used in contexts of divine utterance or speaking in tongues. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to speak.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕ
Etymology: The word is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lall' (to babble).
G5350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHENG-gess-theh
Translations: speak, utter, proclaim, make a sound
Notes: This verb means to speak, utter, or make a sound, often implying a clear or distinct articulation. It can be used in contexts where someone is proclaiming something or making a statement. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DO-lon
Translations: deceit, guile, craft, treachery, a snare, a trap
Notes: This word refers to deceit, cunning, or trickery, often with malicious intent. It can describe a hidden trap or a deceptive scheme. It is frequently used in contexts where someone is acting with hidden motives or trying to ensnare another through dishonest means.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5288
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEL-leess-theh
Translations: shrink back, draw back, hold back, withdraw, be afraid, be timid
Notes: This word describes the action of shrinking back, drawing back, or holding oneself back, often due to fear, timidity, or reluctance. It can imply a withdrawal from a duty, a confrontation, or a commitment. It is used to express a sense of hesitation or holding back from something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TAI
Translations: judges, the judges
Notes: This word refers to individuals who preside over legal proceedings, make judgments, or act as arbiters. It is used to describe those who hold authority in judicial matters or who are appointed to decide disputes. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of people fulfilling this role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΑΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEH-stheh
Translations: become, be, come to pass, happen, arise, be made, be done
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to arise.' It is often used to describe a change of state or the occurrence of an event. As an imperative, it functions as a command, telling someone or a group to become or to be something.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ikh-nee-AH-see
Translations: to trace out, to investigate, to search out, to examine
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἰχνιάζω' (ichniazo), meaning 'to track' or 'to follow tracks'. It describes the act of diligently searching for something by following its traces or tracks, much like a hunter tracks prey. It implies a thorough and careful investigation to discover or understand something fully.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἴχνος' (ichnos), meaning 'track' or 'footprint'. The verb 'ἰχνιάζω' (ichniazo) means 'to track' or 'to follow tracks'. Thus, 'ἐξιχνιάζω' literally means 'to track out' or 'to follow tracks out'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OON-tes
Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-teth-EE-ses-theh
Translations: you will be added, you will be joined, you will be gathered
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In its passive form, it means to be added, joined, or gathered to something or someone. It is used to describe a future action where a group of people will be united with or become part of another entity.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oo-THEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way
Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HET-ton
Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.
Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-xay
Translations: he will convict, he will reprove, he will expose, he will rebuke, he will convince
Notes: This word means to convict, reprove, expose, or rebuke someone, often with the aim of bringing them to a realization of their fault or guilt. It implies a process of demonstrating or proving something to be true, especially a fault or error. It can be used in contexts of legal conviction, moral correction, or intellectual refutation.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G2928, G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kroo-FEE
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing, secretly, in secret, privately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'hidden' or 'secret', describing something that is concealed from view or knowledge. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'in secret', indicating that an action is performed without others knowing. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, while as an adverb, it modifies a verb.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (as adjective); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΥΦΟΣ (kruphos) comes from the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes something that has been hidden or is in a state of being hidden.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah
Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances
Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thah-mah-SEH-stheh
Translations: you will be amazed, you will marvel, you will wonder
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazo), meaning 'to marvel, wonder, or be amazed'. It indicates that the subject (you, plural) will be the recipient of the action of marveling or being amazed. It is used to describe a future state of astonishment or wonder.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-nah
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things
Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stro-BEE-say
Translations: will whirl, will turn, will toss, will be tossed, will be turned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to whirl, turn, or toss. It is used to describe something that causes a rapid, circular motion or a state of being violently agitated or moved. It can refer to physical turning or to a metaphorical turning or tossing, such as by fear or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΥΛΙΩ, ΔΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word στροβέω (strobeō) is derived from the noun στροβος (strobos), meaning 'a whirling, a spinning'. It is related to the verb στρέφω (strephō), 'to turn'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G2029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: will fall upon, will fall on, will come upon, will rush upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall). It means to fall upon, to rush upon, or to come upon someone or something, often with force or suddenness. It can describe a physical action, like falling on the ground, or a more abstract concept, such as a feeling or a disaster coming upon someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ is formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (upon, on, over) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall). ΠΙΠΤΩ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gow-REE-ah-mah
Translations: boasting, glory, pride, a boast, a glory, a pride
Notes: This noun refers to the act or object of boasting, glory, or pride. It signifies something that one takes pride in or that brings honor. It can be used to describe a source of exultation or a reason for self-congratulation.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ἀγαυρίαμα is derived from the verb ἀγαυριάω (agauriaō), meaning 'to boast' or 'to be proud', which itself comes from ἀγαυρός (agauros), meaning 'noble' or 'splendid'.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-SAH
Translations: hear, listen, give ear, hearken
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'εἰσακούω' (eisakouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen to'. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to what is said. In the provided examples, it appears in various forms related to hearing prayers or cries for help.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DOH
Translations: ash, ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, often in the context of mourning, repentance, or destruction. It can be used to describe the residue of fire or a symbol of humility and sorrow.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G4080
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAY-lee-non
Translations: earthen, made of clay, clay
Notes: This adjective describes something that is made of clay or earth. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object, often implying fragility or a humble origin, similar to how we might say 'a clay pot' or 'an earthen vessel'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ὈΣΤΡΑΚΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΗΛΙΝΟΣ (pēlinos) is derived from the noun ΠΗΛΟΣ (pēlos), meaning 'clay' or 'mud'. It describes something belonging to or made of clay.
G2974
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-FEH-oo-sah-teh
Translations: be silent, become deaf, be dumb, be speechless
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be or become deaf, dumb, or silent. In the imperative form, as seen here, it functions as a command, urging someone or a group to become silent or to stop speaking. It can also imply a state of being unable to hear or speak.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-so-my
Translations: I will rest, I will be refreshed, I will take a break
Notes: This word means to rest, to be refreshed, or to take a break. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and παύω (pauō, 'to cease' or 'to stop'). In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject performing the action for their own benefit, thus 'to rest oneself' or 'to be refreshed'. It is used to describe a cessation from labor or trouble, leading to a state of repose or comfort.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KAS
Translations: flesh, meat, the flesh, the meat
Notes: This word refers to flesh, meat, or the body. It is often used to describe the physical substance of living beings, including humans and animals. In some contexts, it can also refer to human nature or the physical aspect of a person, as opposed to the spiritual. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΚΡΕΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO-sin
Translations: teeth, (with) teeth, (to) teeth
Notes: This word refers to teeth. It is typically used in the plural to denote the set of teeth in a mouth, and can be used in various contexts where teeth are involved, such as biting or chewing. In the provided examples, it is used with a preposition to indicate 'with' or 'by means of' teeth.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΟΜΦΙΟΙ, ΜΥΛΑΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOH
Translations: I will place, I will put, I will set, I will lay, I will appoint
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will place' or 'I will set'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something down, establishing something, or appointing someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΣΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5493
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-roh-SEE-tah
Translations: subdue, overpower, master, bring under control, bring into subjection
Notes: This word means to subdue, overpower, or bring something or someone under one's control. It implies gaining mastery or dominance over a situation or an individual. It is a compound word, formed from the word for 'hand' (χείρ) and a verb ending, suggesting an action done by hand or by force.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stees
Translations: ruler, a ruler, lord, a lord, potentate, a potentate, sovereign, a sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a powerful ruler, lord, or potentate. It emphasizes authority and power, often in a governmental or sovereign sense. It can be used to describe someone who holds significant power or dominion over others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HERK-tai
Translations: it has begun, it has been begun, it has been ruled, it has been led
Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'archō'. It means 'it has begun' or 'it has been ruled/led'. In the passive voice, it often refers to something having been started or initiated. It can also imply that something has been subjected to rule or leadership.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DO-los
Translations: guile, deceit, craft, treachery, a guile, a deceit
Notes: This word refers to cunning, deceit, or treachery. It describes a deceptive scheme or a malicious trick. It can be used to describe the character of a person who acts with deceit, or the deceptive nature of an action or plan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to bait'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EU-seh-tie
Translations: will enter, will come in, will go in, will come
Notes: This word means to go or come into a place, often implying arrival or beginning. It describes the action of moving from an outside position to an inside one. It can be used in various contexts, such as entering a house, a city, or even a state of being.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh
Translations: announce, report, declare, tell, proclaim, bring back word
Notes: This verb means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim something. It implies bringing a message back or making something known, often with the sense of a formal or official declaration. It can be used in contexts where information is conveyed from one person or group to another.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The combination suggests the idea of bringing a message back or announcing something fully.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ah-koo-ON-tone
Translations: of those hearing, of those listening, of those who hear, of those who listen
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It functions as a noun, specifically referring to 'those who are hearing' or 'those who are listening'. It is used to indicate the group of people who are actively engaged in the act of hearing or listening in a given context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΟΑΤΩΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) judgment, (of) a judgment, (of) condemnation, (of) a condemnation, (of) decision, (of) a decision, (of) sentence, (of) a sentence
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or condemnation. It can denote the act of judging, the result of a judgment, or the sentence pronounced. It is often used in legal or moral contexts, referring to a divine or human verdict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-fah-NOO-meh
Translations: I will be revealed, I will be made manifest, I will appear, I will be shown
Notes: This word describes the act of being revealed or made manifest, often implying that something previously hidden or unknown will become visible or clear. It is used to express a future state of appearing or being shown. For example, it can be used in contexts where a person or truth will be revealed or appear.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΧΝΥΜΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2919
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kree-thay-SOH-meh-nos
Translations: one who will be judged, about to be judged, to be judged
Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is 'about to be judged' or 'destined to be judged'. It indicates a future action that will be done to the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Passive, Participle
Etymology: From the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), which means 'to judge, decide, separate'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *krei- meaning 'to sieve, discriminate, distinguish'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2974
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-FEH-oo-soh
Translations: I will be deaf, I will become deaf, I will be dumb, I will become dumb
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be deaf' or 'to be dumb'. In its future tense form, as seen here, it indicates an action that will happen, specifically 'I will become deaf' or 'I will become dumb'. It describes a state of being unable to hear or speak, or the process of entering that state.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LIPE-soh
Translations: I will fail, I will cease, I will vanish, I will faint, I will be wanting, I will be deficient
Notes: This word describes an action of failing, ceasing to exist, or becoming deficient. It is used to indicate a future state of absence, exhaustion, or disappearance. For example, it can refer to a supply running out, a person fainting, or a light diminishing.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G1416
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-ein
Translations: to enter, to sink, to set, to put on, to clothe oneself
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to enter', 'to sink', or 'to set' (as the sun sets). It can also mean 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself' when used in the middle voice. It describes the action of going into something, descending, or donning clothing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΝΔΥΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *duh₁- meaning 'to dive, sink'.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-say
Translations: use, make use of, treat, deal with, consult, need, have need of, be in need of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to use' or 'to make use of'. It can also mean 'to treat' or 'to deal with' someone or something. In some contexts, it can convey the sense of 'to need' or 'to have need of'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or needed, or how someone is being treated.
Inflection: Second Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: This word comes from the root verb χράω (chraō), which means 'to furnish what is needful', 'to use', or 'to consult'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kroo-BEE-soh-my
Translations: I will be hidden, I will hide myself, I will be concealed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to hide oneself'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something becomes concealed from view, either by being hidden by another or by intentionally hiding themselves. It is the future passive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kryptō).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-khoo
Translations: keep away, keep back, be distant, be far, have received in full, have enough
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to keep away or to be distant from something or someone. It can also mean to have received something in full, implying a complete payment or satisfaction. In some contexts, it can convey the idea of having enough or being content. It is often used with a preposition like ἀπό (apo) meaning 'from' to indicate separation or distance.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπέχω (apechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEES-seh-toh
Translations: let him be amazed, let him be astonished, let him be struck with terror, let him be overwhelmed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Together, it means to strike down, to strike with terror, or to overwhelm. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction of amazement, astonishment, or fear that leaves someone stunned or speechless.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ
G1534
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, after that
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEH-seess
Translations: you will call, you will invite, you will name
Notes: This word means 'you will call' or 'you will invite'. It is used to describe the action of summoning someone or giving them a name. It is a future tense verb, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SOH-mai
Translations: I will obey, I will listen, I will answer, I will hearken
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen attentively'. It is often used in the context of responding to a call or command. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (to hear), literally meaning 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or attentive listening. In the future tense, it indicates an action of future obedience or response.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sace
Translations: you will speak, you will say, you will talk, you will tell
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It is used to describe the act of uttering words, whether in conversation, declaration, or command. It can refer to speaking generally, or to speaking about a specific topic. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of someone speaking to another person or declaring a message.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G0471
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tah-POH-kree-sin
Translations: answer, a reply, a response
Notes: This word refers to an answer, a reply, or a response given in return. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', and 'ἀπόκρισις' (apokrisis), meaning 'a separation, a decision, an answer'. It is used to denote a direct counter-response or a definitive answer to a question or statement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POH-sai
Translations: how many, how great
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective, meaning 'how many' or 'how great'. It is used to ask about the quantity or magnitude of something. It functions similarly to the English 'how many' or 'how much', often preceding a noun to quantify it.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΗΛΙΚΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-ai
Translations: sins, a sin
Notes: This word refers to sins or wrongdoings. It is used to describe actions or states that miss the mark of God's standard or moral righteousness. It often implies a deviation from what is right or a transgression against divine law. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple instances of sin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ai
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, unrighteousness, wickedness, a lawless deed
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a disregard for law, especially divine law. It signifies a violation of God's will or a condition of moral corruption. It can also refer to specific acts of lawlessness or iniquity. It is often used in contexts describing sin or rebellion against God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAX-on
Translations: teach, instruct
Notes: This word means to teach or instruct. It is used as a command or request for someone to impart knowledge or skill to another. For example, it can be used in a prayer asking God to teach one His ways, or in a command to a person to teach someone else.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΕΥΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KROOP-tay
Translations: hidden, secret, private, a hidden place, a secret place, a crypt
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, secret, or concealed. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being hidden. It can also function as a noun, referring to a hidden or secret place, such as a crypt or a vault. It is often used to describe things that are not visible or are kept from public knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ derives from the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide, to conceal'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to covering or hiding.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-ee
Translations: you thought, you considered, you led, you ruled, you accounted, you esteemed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lead, guide, rule, or consider. It can be used in contexts where someone is in charge or has authority, or when someone is making a judgment or estimation about something. For example, it could describe a leader guiding people, or someone considering a particular idea.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Deponent, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, “to lead”). The middle voice implies leading oneself or considering for oneself.
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an opposite thing, a contrary thing
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It is used to indicate something that stands in opposition to another thing or person, or that acts in a hostile manner. It can refer to physical opposition or a state of antagonism.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOOL-lon
Translations: leaf, a leaf
Notes: This word refers to a leaf, typically of a tree or plant. It is used in a general sense to describe the foliage of vegetation. For example, it can be used to describe a single leaf or the collective leaves of a plant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-yo- (leaf), from *bʰol- (leaf, blossom).
G2795
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kee-NOO-meh-non
Translations: moving, being moved, a moving thing, a being moved thing
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'kineō', meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being moved or is moving itself. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is moving' or 'a moving thing'. It often describes living creatures or objects affected by external forces.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΡΜΩΜΕΝΟΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moo
Translations: of wind, of a wind
Notes: This word refers to moving air, often in the context of a current or a gust. It is a common noun used to describe the natural phenomenon of wind, which can be gentle or strong. It is often used to describe the four cardinal directions or forces.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΟΣ (anemos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.
G2125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lah-bay-THEH-see
Translations: you will be reverent, you will be cautious, you will be afraid
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of being reverent, cautious, or afraid. It describes a state of being careful, circumspect, or showing respect, often in a religious or moral sense. It can also imply a sense of fear or apprehension, particularly in the face of danger or divine judgment.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΗΣΗ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΣΗΣ
G5528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOR-toh
Translations: grass, hay, fodder, pasture, a pasture, a blade of grass
Notes: This word refers to grass, hay, or fodder, often used to describe vegetation in a field or pasture. It can also refer to a single blade of grass. It is typically used in contexts related to agriculture, nature, or sustenance for animals.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΑ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'hortus' (garden) and English 'garden' through a common Indo-European root.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-noh
Translations: (to) being carried, (to) being borne, (to) being brought, (to) being led
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it indicates something that is 'being carried' or 'being borne' and is in the dative case, often indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0477
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-KAY-sahee
Translations: you oppose, you resist, you are an adversary, you are an opponent
Notes: This word means to lie opposite, to be opposed to, or to resist. It describes someone or something that stands in opposition or acts as an adversary. It is often used in contexts of conflict or disagreement.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G2607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-GRAHP-sahs
Translations: you wrote down, you recorded, you registered, you enrolled
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It means to write down, to record, to register, or to enroll. In the aorist tense, as seen here, it describes a completed action in the past. It is used when someone has committed something to writing, often with the implication of it being a permanent record or an accusation.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-thee-kas
Translations: you put around, you placed around, you put on, you clothed, you surrounded, you bestowed, you assigned
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb περιτίθημι (peritithēmi), meaning "to put around," "to place around," "to put on," "to clothe," "to surround," "to bestow," or "to assign." It describes the action of placing something around another object or person, or metaphorically bestowing something upon someone. It can be used in contexts like putting a garment on, placing a crown, or assigning a quality or burden.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-thoo
Translations: you put, you placed, you laid, you made, you appointed, put, place, lay, make, appoint
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, make, or appoint'. It can function as an aorist middle indicative, meaning 'you put/placed/laid/made/appointed', or as an aorist middle imperative, meaning 'put/place/lay/make/appoint' (addressed to a single person). It describes an action of setting something down or establishing something.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word τίθημι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of setting or placing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-da
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to a foot, the lower extremity of the leg. It is used in various contexts to denote physical movement, position, or as a metaphor for control or submission, especially when used in phrases like 'under the feet'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G2969
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-LY-mah-tee
Translations: (to) hindrance, (to) impediment, (to) obstacle, (to) barrier
Notes: This word refers to a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle. It is used to describe something that blocks or prevents progress or action. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the object to which the hindrance is directed, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foo-LAX-ass
Translations: you guarded, you kept, you observed, you preserved
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, observe, or preserve. It is often used in the context of keeping laws, commandments, or promises, or guarding something valuable. It can also refer to protecting someone or something from harm. The form ἘΦΥΛΑΞΑΣ indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ree-ZAS
Translations: roots, a root
Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that typically grows underground, anchoring it and absorbing nutrients. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to the origin, source, or foundation of something, such as the root of a problem or the root of a family line. In a sentence, it might be used to describe the physical roots of a tree or the metaphorical roots of a concept.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ, ΠΗΓΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fee-KOO
Translations: you arrived, you came, you reached
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to arrive,' 'to come to,' or 'to reach.' It describes the action of someone or something reaching a destination or a particular state. It is used to indicate the completion of a journey or the attainment of a goal.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-lai-OO-tai
Translations: becomes old, grows old, is made old, is worn out, decays, passes away
Notes: This word means to become old, to grow old, or to be worn out. It can refer to something physically aging or decaying, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something becoming obsolete, antiquated, or passing away. It is often used in the passive voice, indicating that something is being made old or is experiencing the process of aging.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΥΤΑΙ, ΓΗΡΑΣΚΕΙ
G0796
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: as-KŌ
Translations: I practice, I exercise, I train, I observe, I keep, I devote myself
Notes: This word describes the act of practicing, exercising, or training oneself in a particular skill, discipline, or way of life. It can also refer to observing or keeping a custom or law, or devoting oneself to a specific pursuit. It implies diligent effort and application.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ, ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on
Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing
Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.
G4590
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-toh-VROH-ton
Translations: moth-eaten
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'moth-eaten'. It describes something that has been damaged or consumed by moths, such as clothing or fabric. It is used to indicate decay or destruction caused by insects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
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