2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LA-thon

Translations: they escaped notice, they were hidden, they forgot, they were unaware

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō). It means 'they escaped notice' or 'they were hidden from'. It can also mean 'they forgot' or 'they were unaware of something'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where a group of people or things were not seen, noticed, or remembered.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G5611

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoh-RAI

Translations: beautiful, fair, comely, lovely

Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, fair, or comely. It is often used to refer to things that are pleasing to the eye or are in their prime. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter plural to refer to 'beautiful things' or 'beautiful places'.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'season' or 'proper time'. The word originally referred to something that was 'timely' or 'in its prime', and thus by extension, 'beautiful' or 'fitting'.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G3725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ree-ON

Translations: boundary, border, limit, a boundary, a border, a limit

Notes: This word refers to a boundary, border, or limit. It can denote a physical demarcation, such as the edge of a territory or a city, or a conceptual limit, like a restriction or an end point. It is often used in the plural to refer to the 'borders' or 'territory' of a region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'horion' (ὅριον) comes from the Greek word 'horos' (ὅρος), meaning 'boundary' or 'landmark'. It is related to the verb 'horizo' (ὁρίζω), meaning 'to divide' or 'to define'.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-EH-bee-san

Translations: they went over, they crossed over, they transgressed, they exceeded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). In this form, it means 'they went over' or 'they crossed over'. It can also carry the sense of 'they transgressed' or 'they exceeded' a boundary or limit, implying a violation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'.

G4168

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poym-NEE-on

Translations: flock, a flock, little flock

Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep, a herd, or a fold. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe a group of people, especially a congregation or community, under the care of a leader, such as a pastor or shepherd. It is typically used in the singular to denote a collective group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΟΙΜΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ (poimnion) is a diminutive of the Greek word ποιμήν (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd, hence a flock.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-PAH-san-tes

Translations: having seized, having snatched, having plundered, having carried off, having taken away by force

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seized' or 'having snatched'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject before the main verb's action. It implies a sudden, forceful, or violent taking or carrying away of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἁρπάζω (harpazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Latin word 'rapio' (to seize, snatch).

G5268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-ZY-gee-on

Translations: beast of burden, a beast of burden, donkey, an ass, mule

Notes: This word refers to a beast of burden, typically an animal used for carrying loads or for riding, such as a donkey or a mule. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden', literally 'that which is under the yoke'. It is used to describe any animal that carries a burden or is yoked for work.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden'. It literally means 'that which is under the yoke' or 'under a burden', referring to an animal used for labor.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-neh-khoo-RAH-san

Translations: they took as a pledge, they exacted a pledge from, they pledged

Notes: This word describes the action of taking something as a pledge or security, or exacting a pledge from someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They took the garment as a pledge for the debt.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΝΕΧΥΡΙΑΖΩ, ἘΝΕΧΥΡΟΛΗΠΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΧΥΡΑΖΩ is derived from the noun ἔνεχυρον (enechyron), meaning 'a pledge' or 'security'. It describes the act of taking or dealing with such a pledge.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EK-lee-nan

Translations: turned aside, deviated, departed, avoided, shunned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to incline' or 'to bend'. Together, it means to turn or bend away from something, to deviate, or to depart. It can also imply avoiding or shunning something. It is used to describe a physical turning away or a moral deviation from a path or principle.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to incline', 'to bend', or 'to lean'. The root κλίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lean' or 'to slope'.

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together

Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.

G4235

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRAH-eess

Translations: meek, gentle, humble, the meek, the gentle, the humble

Notes: This word describes someone who is meek, gentle, or humble in spirit. It implies a disposition that is not harsh, arrogant, or self-assertive, but rather mild, considerate, and submissive to God's will. It is often used to characterize those who are patient and enduring under provocation without resentment.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word πραΰς (praÿs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to πραότης (praotēs), meaning 'meekness' or 'gentleness'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2234

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-DOON-thay

Translations: was sweetened, was made pleasant, was made delightful

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἡδύνω (hēdynō), meaning 'to sweeten' or 'to make pleasant'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was made sweet or pleasant by something else. For example, 'it was sweetened' or 'he/she/it was made pleasant'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΑΙΝΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἡδύνω (hēdynō) is derived from the adjective ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roos

Translations: younger, younger ones, a younger one

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger'. It is used to describe people or things that are younger than others. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a plural masculine noun in the accusative case, or as a substantive meaning 'the younger ones'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'νεώτερος' (neōteros) is the comparative form of 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to newness or youth.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAH-san-toh

Translations: they worked, they did, they performed, they practiced, they produced

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating an action completed in the past. It means 'to work,' 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It can be used to describe various kinds of activity or labor, whether physical or moral. In the given examples, it describes actions like 'practicing falsehoods,' 'working without pay,' and 'performing righteousness.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed.' It describes the act of carrying out or performing a task.

G2837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KOY-mee-san

Translations: they put to sleep, they laid to rest, they caused to sleep, they buried, they laid down

Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone or something to sleep, or more broadly, to rest or be laid down. In a literal sense, it means to put someone to sleep. Figuratively, especially in the context of death, it can mean to lay someone to rest or to bury them, implying a peaceful end. It is often used in narratives to describe the act of interring the deceased.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G0427

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.

G0294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: am-FEE-ah-sin

Translations: clothing, garment, raiment, vesture, a clothing

Notes: This word refers to clothing, garments, or raiment. It can be used to describe any type of covering worn on the body. In a broader sense, it can also refer to an act of clothing or dressing someone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀμφίεσις (amphiesis) comes from the verb ἀμφιέννυμι (amphiennymi), meaning 'to put on, clothe', which is formed from ἀμφί (amphi, 'around') and ἕννυμι (hennymi, 'to clothe').

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEI-lan-toh

Translations: they took away, they removed, they cut off, they took from

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to take away,' 'to remove,' or 'to cut off.' It is often used to describe the act of depriving someone of something or separating one thing from another. For example, it could describe taking clothes from someone or removing a part of the body.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take').

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ske-PAYN

Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-bah-lon-toh

Translations: they put on, they clothed themselves, they wrapped around, they surrounded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around,' and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw.' Together, it means to throw around, to put on clothing, to clothe oneself, or to surround something. It is often used to describe the act of putting on garments or other coverings.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

G3737

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: or-PHA-non

Translations: orphan, an orphan, fatherless, bereaved, desolate

Notes: This word refers to someone who has lost their parents, particularly their father, or is otherwise without protection or support. It can be used as a noun to mean 'an orphan' or as an adjective to describe someone as 'fatherless' or 'bereaved'. It is often used in contexts referring to vulnerable individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΟΡΦΑΝΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbʰ-, meaning 'to change ownership, to be separated from'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereaved, orphaned) and English 'orphan'.

G1601

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ek-PEP-toh-koh-tah

Translations: fallen, fallen away, failed, cast out, fallen out, a fallen one

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fallen' or 'having fallen away'. It describes something or someone that has experienced a fall, a failure, or a loss of position or status. It can be used to describe a person who has fallen from grace, a star that has fallen from the sky, or something that has simply dropped or been cast out.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΤΑ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-NOH-sahn

Translations: they humbled, they abased, they brought low, they humiliated

Notes: This word describes the action of humbling, abasing, or bringing someone or something low. It can refer to a literal lowering in status or position, or a metaphorical humbling of pride or power. It is often used in contexts where someone is made to feel less important or is subjected to a lower condition.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΟΦΊΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΌΩ

Etymology: From ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble'. The verb form means to make low or humble.

G3983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-NON-tone

Translations: of those who are hungry, of the hungry, of hungry ones

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΝΑΩ' (peinaō), meaning 'to be hungry' or 'to hunger'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or substantively, meaning 'of those who are hungering' or 'of the hungry ones'. It describes a state of being hungry and is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4728

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: steh-NOYS

Translations: (to) narrow, (to) strait, (to) confined, (to) restricted, (to) difficult, (to) distress, (to) straits, (to) difficulties

Notes: This word describes something that is narrow, confined, or restricted. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a narrow path, gate, or space. As a noun (often in the plural), it refers to narrow places, straits, or metaphorically, to difficulties and distress. It is often used in contexts describing challenging circumstances or physical constraints.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ay-DREH-oo-san

Translations: they ambushed, they lay in wait, they plotted against

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lie in wait, to ambush, or to plot against someone. It is often used in contexts of military strategy or malicious intent. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'at') and ἕδρα (hedra, meaning 'seat' or 'place'), literally meaning 'to be in a place' or 'to sit in wait'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat', 'place'). It literally means 'to be in a seat' or 'to sit in wait', evolving to mean 'to lie in ambush'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DAY-san

Translations: they knew, they had known

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action of knowing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the completion of the action. It can be used in sentences like 'They knew the truth' or 'They had known the way'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΔΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'wit' and 'wisdom'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eb-AL-lon-toh

Translations: they were being cast out, they were being thrown out, they were being driven out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. The word means to cast out, throw out, or drive out. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where the subjects were receiving the action, meaning they were being expelled or driven away.

Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PAYN

Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, office, a divine visitation, inspection

Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a period of oversight or supervision, or even an office or position of authority that involves such oversight, like that of a bishop or overseer. It implies a careful and purposeful looking after or attending to something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO-san

Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned

Notes: This word means to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It often implies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simply knowing. It can also mean to learn or to become acquainted with something or someone. It is used to describe the act of gaining full comprehension or acknowledging something as true.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay-san

Translations: they went, they departed, they traveled, they walked

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to walk'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another. The form 'ἘΠΟΡΕΥΘΗΣΑΝ' indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group of people (third person plural). It is often used to describe a journey or a movement towards a destination.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies movement along a path or route.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moy-KHOO

Translations: of an adulterer, of the adulterer

Notes: This word refers to a male who commits adultery, meaning he engages in sexual intercourse with someone other than his spouse. It is used to describe a person who is unfaithful in marriage. In a sentence, it would typically be used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to an adulterer.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΙΧΟΣ (moichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to go astray' or 'to deviate'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-no-EE-say

Translations: will perceive, will understand, will observe, will consider

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, in addition to," and "νοέω" (noeo), meaning "to perceive, understand, think." Therefore, it means to perceive or understand something in addition, or to direct one's mind towards something with understanding. It implies a focused or deeper perception.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, think.' The verb νοέω itself comes from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind, intellect.'

G0614

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-o-KROO-bain

Translations: hidden thing, a hidden thing, secret, a secret, something concealed

Notes: This word refers to something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It is used to describe things that are not openly revealed or are difficult to find. For example, it might refer to hidden treasures, secret knowledge, or things that are obscure.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΝ, ἈΦΑΝΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ (apokryphos) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'away from' or 'from', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Thus, it literally means 'hidden away' or 'concealed from view'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ

G1358

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-rook-sen

Translations: he dug through, he broke through, he dug up, he undermined

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διορύσσω' (diorussō), which is a compound verb meaning 'to dig through' or 'to break through'. It describes an action of digging or breaking through something, often with the implication of forcing an entry or undermining a structure. It can be used in contexts of burglary or forceful entry.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'διορύσσω' (diorussō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'ὀρύσσω' (orussō), meaning 'to dig'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G4639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEE-ah

Translations: shadow, a shadow

Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-gih-NOH-seh-tai

Translations: he will know, he will recognize, he will understand, he will perceive, he will learn, he will come to know

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to know, recognize, understand, or perceive something fully and accurately. It often implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simply 'knowing'. It can be used to describe gaining full comprehension of a fact, recognizing someone or something, or coming to a full realization of a truth. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'γινώσκω' (to know).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιγινώσκω (epiginōskō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The combination suggests a more complete or thorough knowledge, often implying recognition or full understanding.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TA-ra-khos

Translations: trouble, a trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, an agitation, commotion, a commotion

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or trouble. It describes a situation where there is disorder, confusion, or unrest. It can be used to describe a general state of turmoil or a specific instance of disruption.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'. It describes the result or state of being troubled or disturbed.

G4639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skee-AS

Translations: of shadow, of a shadow

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'σκιά' (skia), meaning 'shadow' or 'shade'. It refers to the darkness or partial darkness produced when light is blocked by an object. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting, insubstantial, or a mere outline, as life is often described as a 'shadow' in its brevity. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something 'belonging to a shadow' or 'characteristic of a shadow'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i-eh₂-, from *skeh₃- ('to shine, gleam'). The word refers to the absence of light, or the area where light is blocked.

G1645

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-phros

Translations: light, easy, a light, an easy

Notes: This word describes something that is light in weight, not heavy, or easy to bear or accomplish. It can be used to describe a burden that is not oppressive, or a task that is not difficult. For example, one might say 'the burden is light' or 'the task is easy'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΥΦΟΣ, ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλαφρός' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἐλαφρός' (elaphros), meaning 'light-footed' or 'nimble', which is connected to 'ἔλαφος' (elaphos), meaning 'deer'. The sense of 'light' (in weight) or 'easy' developed from this concept of nimbleness.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G2672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-rah-THEH-ee

Translations: let it be cursed, may it be cursed, let him be cursed, may he be cursed, let her be cursed, may she be cursed, let them be cursed, may they be cursed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be cursed' or 'to be accursed'. It is used to express a wish or command that something or someone be subjected to a curse. It implies a strong condemnation or a divine judgment against something.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, 'down, against') and ἀράομαι (aráomai, 'to pray, to curse'). It literally means 'to pray down a curse upon' or 'to imprecate evil upon'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-rees

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-fah-NEH-ee

Translations: may appear, might appear, may be revealed, might be revealed, may be shown, might be shown

Notes: This word means to appear, to be revealed, or to be shown. It is often used in the context of something becoming visible or manifest, or being brought to light. As an optative mood, it expresses a wish or a potential action, suggesting something that 'may' or 'might' happen.

Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ἘΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναφαίνω (anaphainō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light', 'to show', or 'to appear'.

G3584

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: xee-RAH

Translations: dry, withered, dry land, a dry land

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dry' or 'withered'. It is often used substantively as a noun to refer to 'dry land' or 'the dry ground', in contrast to the sea or water. For example, one might speak of coming ashore onto the dry land.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to dry' or 'to parch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-ka-LEE-da

Translations: armful, bundle, sheaf, an armful, a bundle, a sheaf

Notes: This word refers to an armful, a bundle, or a sheaf. It describes a quantity that can be carried in one's arms, often referring to harvested crops or other gathered items. It is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΡΑΓΜΑ, ΔΕΣΜΗ

Etymology: The word ἀγκᾰλίς (ankalis) is derived from ἀγκάλη (ankale), meaning 'the bent arm' or 'embrace', which itself comes from ἄγκος (ankos), meaning 'a bend' or 'hollow'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

G0363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-em-NEES-thay

Translations: he remembered, she remembered, it remembered, he recalled, she recalled, it recalled

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is often used to describe someone bringing something back to mind, either intentionally or unintentionally. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the root μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΘΕΣΘΑΙ

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass

Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.

G0852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEES

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, secret, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible or cannot be seen. It can refer to something literally out of sight, or something that is concealed, secret, or unknown. It is often used to describe things that are hidden from human perception or knowledge.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doh-THEY-ee

Translations: it might be rendered, it might be given back, it might be paid back, it might be restored, it might be delivered

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. In this form, it means 'to be given back', 'to be paid back', 'to be rendered', or 'to be restored'. It is used to express a potential or desired action, often in a context of repayment, retribution, or restoration.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rak-sen

Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he practiced

Notes: This word means 'he did' or 'he performed'. It refers to an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone carrying out a task, accomplishing a deed, or engaging in a particular practice.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΟΊΗΣΕΝ, ἘΡΓΆΣΑΤΟ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-dee-koss

Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, wrong, a wrong, an unjust person

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not just, righteous, or fair. It is often used to characterize actions, people, or situations that violate principles of justice or morality. It can refer to a person who is unrighteous or to an act that is wrong.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (dikē, meaning 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.

G0433

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nee-AH-toh

Translations: incurable, an incurable, incurable, past cure, grievous, an incurable wound

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be healed or remedied, such as a wound or a disease. It implies a condition that is beyond medical or human intervention, often leading to a sense of hopelessness or severe distress. It is used to describe something that is not able to be cured or fixed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΙΑΤΟΣ (aniatos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἰατός (iatos), meaning 'curable' or 'healable'. Therefore, it literally means 'not curable' or 'incurable'.

G4723

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: STEE-ran

Translations: barren, sterile, unfruitful, a barren woman, barren woman

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unable to produce offspring, fruit, or results. It is most commonly used to refer to a woman who is unable to conceive children. It can also be used metaphorically to describe land that is unproductive or a situation that yields no positive outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΙΡΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-, meaning 'stiff, rigid', which evolved to mean 'barren' in the context of inability to produce. It is related to English 'sterile'.

G0092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GY-nah-ee-on

Translations: unmanly, effeminate, cowardly, a coward

Notes: This word describes someone or something as unmanly, effeminate, or cowardly. It is often used to denote a lack of courage or strength, particularly in a moral sense. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'γυνή' (gynē, meaning 'woman'), implying 'not like a woman' in a derogatory sense, or more broadly, 'not manly'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ, ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LEH-eh-sen

Translations: had mercy, showed mercy, had pity, showed pity

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It describes an act of compassion or clemency towards someone in need or distress. In this form, it indicates that someone 'had mercy' or 'showed pity' in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΕΊΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΊΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΈΩ (eleeō) is derived from the noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the act of showing compassion or kindness.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-MOH

Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul

Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-lah-kee-STHAYS

Translations: having become weak, having become effeminate, having been softened, having become soft

Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle derived from the verb 'μαλακίζω' (malakizo), meaning 'to make soft' or 'to weaken'. In its passive form, it describes someone who has become soft, weak, or effeminate. It can refer to a physical state of weakness or a moral/spiritual state of being enervated or lacking resolve. It implies a state of having been made or having become soft or feeble.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moh-LOKH-ay

Translations: mallow, a mallow

Notes: This word refers to the mallow plant, a common herb. It is often used to describe something that withers easily, as mallow plants are known to wilt quickly in heat. In a sentence, it would function as a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word "ΜΟΛΟΧΗ" is derived from the Greek word "μαλάχη" (malakhē), which also refers to the mallow plant. It is related to the word "μαλακός" (malakos), meaning "soft," likely due to the plant's soft leaves.

G2742

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOW-ma-tee

Translations: (to) heat, (for) heat, (in) heat, (by) heat, (with) heat, (to) a heat, (for) a heat, (in) a heat, (by) a heat, (with) a heat, (to) burning heat, (for) burning heat, (in) burning heat, (by) burning heat, (with) burning heat, (to) a burning heat, (for) a burning heat, (in) a burning heat, (by) a burning heat, (with) a burning heat, (to) fever, (for) fever, (in) fever, (by) fever, (with) fever, (to) a fever, (for) a fever, (in) a fever, (by) a fever, (with) a fever

Notes: This word refers to intense heat, often oppressive or destructive, such as the heat of the sun, or a fever. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the means, instrument, or location of an action, such as 'by heat' or 'in the heat'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΥΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2563

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-LA-mees

Translations: of a reed, of a stalk, of straw

Notes: This word refers to a reed, stalk, or straw. It is often used to describe the stem of a plant, particularly one that is hollow or jointed, like a reed. It can also refer to the straw or stubble left after harvesting grain. In a broader sense, it can denote anything made from such material, like a writing pen or a measuring rod.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΝΑΞ, ΚΑΛΑΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source. It is related to Latin calamus, which also means 'reed' or 'stalk'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH-mah-tos

Translations: of itself, by itself, automatically, spontaneous, self-acting, unbidden

Notes: This word describes something that acts or happens by its own power, without external influence or human intervention. It implies a spontaneous or automatic action. It can be used to describe things that grow naturally, doors that open on their own, or actions performed without conscious thought or command.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΥΗΣ, ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) and the root of μάω (maō, “to strive, to desire”), or from the root of μνάομαι (mnaomai, “to remember, to be mindful of”). It literally means 'self-moving' or 'self-acting'.

G638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-pe-SOHN

Translations: having fallen off, falling off, fallen off, having fallen away, falling away, fallen away

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'apopipto', meaning 'to fall off' or 'to fall away'. It describes an action of separation or detachment, indicating something that has become detached or has fallen from its original position or state. It is often used to describe things that wither, drop, or are cast off.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5087