Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Job / Chapter 36Job, Chapter 36
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-THEIS
Translations: adding, having added, putting to, moreover, furthermore, in addition
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give besides'. As a participle, it functions adverbially, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, or providing additional information. It can convey the sense of 'having added' or simply 'adding', and is frequently used to introduce a new point or action, similar to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1664
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-OOS
Translations: Elihu
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Elihu, one of the four friends of Job who appears in the Book of Job in the Old Testament. He is presented as a younger man who offers his own perspective on Job's suffering after the other three friends have spoken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֱלִיהוּא (ʾĔlīhūʾ), meaning 'My God is He'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-ee-non
Translations: remain, abide, stay, wait, endure, continue
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remain!' or 'stay!'. It is used to command someone to continue in a place, state, or action. It can also mean to wait for something or someone, or to endure through a difficult situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAX-oh
Translations: I will teach, I shall teach
Notes: This word means 'I will teach' or 'I shall teach'. It is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), which means 'to teach'. It is used when the speaker intends to perform the action of teaching in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΕΥΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEK-sis
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or speech. It can denote a single word, a phrase, or a more extended discourse. It is used to describe spoken or written communication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-main
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, science, a knowledge, an understanding
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding. It can be used to describe a deep grasp of a subject or a particular expertise. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH
Translations: I will say, I will speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I will say' or 'I will speak'. It is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will take place in the future, performed by the speaker.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō) is a future form of the verb 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is related to the root of words concerning speech and communication.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DIH-kah
Translations: unjust things, unrighteous things, wrong things, unjustly, wrongly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. When used as an adjective, it describes things that are not right or fair. When used as an adverb, it describes an action performed in an unjust or wrong manner. For example, 'doing unjust things' or 'acting unjustly'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective); Does not inflect (when used as an adverb)
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΚΑΚΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G0092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOS
Translations: unjustly, wrongly, without cause, unfairly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates that something is not in accordance with what is right or lawful. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EES
Translations: understand, perceive, comprehend, consider
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to understand, perceive, or comprehend. It often implies a deeper insight or a bringing together of facts to form a coherent understanding. It is used to describe the act of grasping the meaning of something, whether it be words, events, or concepts.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gigh-GNO-skeh
Translations: know, understand, perceive, learn
Notes: This word means to know, understand, perceive, or learn. It can refer to gaining knowledge through experience or observation, becoming acquainted with something or someone, or comprehending a fact or truth. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to know or understand something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of knowing or perceiving.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-poy-AY-see-tay
Translations: will reject, will disown, will renounce, will cast off
Notes: This word describes the action of rejecting, disowning, or casting off something or someone. It implies a definitive refusal or separation. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate that a subject will not accept or acknowledge an object.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΆΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΆΖΩ, ἈΠΟΡΡΊΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make away from' or 'to put away from oneself'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAH-kon
Translations: innocent, harmless, guileless, simple, an innocent one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is innocent, harmless, or free from evil or malice. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κακός' (meaning 'evil' or 'bad'). It can refer to a person who is pure in heart or an action that causes no harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ἈΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It refers to a person who is wicked or profane. It can be used to describe actions or individuals.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2227
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zoh-oh-poy-EE-say
Translations: will make alive, will give life, will quicken
Notes: This word means to make alive, to give life to, or to quicken. It is often used in a spiritual sense, referring to God's power to impart spiritual life or resurrection. It describes an action that will bring something to life or restore it to life.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΩΠΥΡΕΩ, ΖΩΟΓΟΝΕΩ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khone
Translations: of the poor, of beggars, of the destitute
Notes: This word refers to those who are poor, destitute, or beggars. It describes someone who is in a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-ee
Translations: to take away, to remove, to subtract, to cut off
Notes: This word means to take something away from something else, to remove it, or to subtract it. It can also mean to cut off. It is often used in contexts where something is being diminished or separated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-ay
Translations: to sit down, to cause to sit, to establish, to appoint, to reign, to settle
Notes: This word means to sit down, to cause someone or something to sit, or to establish. It can also refer to appointing someone to a position or to reigning. It is often used in contexts where someone takes a seat, or where a ruler is established on a throne, or where a person is appointed to an office.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kos
Translations: victory, a victory, conquest
Notes: This word refers to a victory or conquest, often implying a decisive triumph over an opponent. It can be used in various contexts, from military success to overcoming challenges or adversaries in a more general sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb νικάω (nikaō, 'to conquer').
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-so-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be exalted, they will be lifted up, they will be raised up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they will be exalted' or 'they will be lifted up'. It describes an action where a group of people or things will be raised to a higher position, either literally in terms of height or figuratively in terms of status, honor, or prominence. It is often used in contexts of divine elevation or recognition.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-peh-dee-MEH-noi
Translations: bound, fettered, chained, those who are bound, the bound ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bound' or 'being in a state of having been bound'. It describes someone or something that has been restrained or confined, often with chains or fetters. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, and in this form, it refers to multiple masculine or neuter subjects.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word πεδάω (pedao) comes from the Greek word πέδη (pedē), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'.
G5499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-ee-ro-PEH-dah-ees
Translations: (to) handcuffs, (to) fetters, (to) shackles, (with) handcuffs, (with) fetters, (with) shackles
Notes: This word refers to instruments used to bind the hands or feet, such as handcuffs, shackles, or fetters. It is a compound word derived from the Greek words for 'hand' (χείρ) and 'fetter' (πέδη). It is typically used in contexts describing imprisonment or restraint.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΠΕΔΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΠΕΔΗ (cheiropedē) is a compound of two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and πέδη (pedē), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'. The combination literally means 'hand-fetter'.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soos-khe-theh-SOH-n-tai
Translations: they will be held, they will be constrained, they will be seized, they will be distressed, they will be pressed together
Notes: This is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that will be done to the subjects, indicating they will be held, constrained, or seized by something. It can also imply being distressed or pressed together.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold together' or 'to hold with'.
G4623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-oys
Translations: with ropes, by ropes, with cords, by cords
Notes: This word refers to ropes or cords. It is used to describe something done with or by means of ropes, such as binding, measuring, or decorating. It is a compound word, but its parts are not distinct in meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΠΕΔΗ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NEE-as
Translations: of poverty, of want, of need, a poverty, a want, a need
Notes: This word refers to a state of destitution or extreme lack, particularly in terms of material possessions or resources. It describes the condition of being poor or in need. It is used to indicate the source or cause of something, or to show possession, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ghel-LEH-ee
Translations: he will announce, he will report, he will declare, he will tell, he will proclaim
Notes: This word means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim. It is used to convey information, news, or a message to others, often with an emphasis on making something known publicly or formally. It can be used in contexts where someone is reporting an event, declaring a truth, or proclaiming a message.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-rap-TOH-ma-ta
Translations: transgressions, trespasses, sins, offenses, falls
Notes: This word refers to deviations from the right path, moral failings, or offenses against God or others. It signifies a false step or a lapse from uprightness, often implying an unintentional or less severe error compared to a deliberate sin. It is used in contexts describing human failings and the need for forgiveness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-soo-sin
Translations: they will be able, they will have strength, they will prevail, they will be strong
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be strong,' 'to be able,' or 'to prevail.' It describes a future action where a group of people or things will possess strength, capability, or the power to overcome. It is often used in contexts of power, ability, or success in an endeavor.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-koo-SEH-tie
Translations: will hear, will listen to, will answer
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to hear, listen to, or answer, often with the implication of a favorable or attentive hearing. It is used to describe someone who will pay attention to a request or prayer and respond to it. For example, it can be used to say that God will hear and answer prayers.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-strah-fay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will return, they will turn back, they will be converted, they will be restored
Notes: This word describes an action of turning or returning, often implying a change of direction, mind, or allegiance. It can refer to a physical return to a place or a spiritual turning back to God or a former state. In a spiritual context, it often means to be converted or to repent.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: (of) unrighteousness, (of) injustice, (of) wickedness, (of) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being unjust or unrighteous. It describes a state of moral wrongness, a violation of divine or human law, or a specific act of injustice. It is often used to denote a lack of conformity to God's standards of righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-sin
Translations: they may hear, they might hear, they hear, they will hear
Notes: This word means 'they may hear' or 'they might hear'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or understanding something. It can also imply obedience or attention to what is heard. In a sentence, it would typically follow a subject that performs the action of hearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-sin
Translations: they may serve, they may be enslaved, they may be subject, they may obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve,' 'to be a slave,' 'to be subject to,' or 'to obey.' It implies a state of servitude or submission, whether voluntary or involuntary. It can be used to describe serving a master, God, or even a concept like sin. In a sentence, it would typically describe the action of a group of people serving or being enslaved.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will finish, they will complete, they will accomplish, they will bring to an end, they will fulfill
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish thoroughly, or to accomplish a task. It can refer to the completion of a period of time, a prophecy, or a specific action.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. ΤΕΛΕΩ itself comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS
Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREP-eh-ai-ees
Translations: (to) beauty, (in) beauty, (to) comeliness, (in) comeliness, (to) grace, (in) grace
Notes: This word refers to outward beauty, comeliness, or grace, often implying a pleasing or becoming appearance. It describes something that is fitting, proper, or attractive in its form or presentation. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the state or condition in which something occurs.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-zay
Translations: save through, bring safely through, preserve, rescue, save completely
Notes: This verb means to save or preserve someone or something completely, often implying bringing them safely through a difficult situation or danger. It can be used to describe the act of rescuing someone from peril or ensuring their survival. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-sthai
Translations: to wish, to will, to desire, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It expresses a deliberate and considered desire or intention, often implying a choice or decision. It is used to indicate a person's will or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.
Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G3560
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: noo-theh-too-MEH-noy
Translations: being admonished, being instructed, being warned, those who are admonished, those who are instructed, those who are warned
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being admonished' or 'those who are admonished'. It describes the action of receiving counsel, instruction, or warning. It is used to indicate someone who is being advised or cautioned.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0418
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-AY-koh-oy
Translations: disobedient, unhearing, unwilling to hear, the disobedient
Notes: This word describes someone who is unwilling to hear or obey, hence disobedient. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ἀκούω' (akouō, meaning 'to hear'). It is used to describe individuals or groups who refuse to listen or comply with instructions or commands.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΕΙΣ, ΔΥΣΗΚΟΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G5273
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-TAI
Translations: hypocrites, a hypocrite
Notes: This word refers to someone who pretends to be what they are not, often for moral or religious reasons. It describes a person who acts a part, like an actor on a stage, and is used to denote someone who is insincere or deceptive in their actions or beliefs. It is typically used in a negative sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tax-OO-sin
Translations: they will arrange, they will order, they will appoint, they will assign
Notes: This word is a third-person plural future active indicative form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō). It means 'they will arrange,' 'they will order,' 'they will appoint,' or 'they will assign.' It describes an action of setting something in order or designating someone/something for a specific purpose in the future. For example, 'they will arrange the troops' or 'they will appoint a leader.'
Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to arrange, put in order.'
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will cry out, they will shout, they will roar
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to roar.' It describes a loud vocalization, often expressing distress, pain, joy, or a command. It can be used in various contexts where a strong, audible expression is made.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ἈΝΑΒΟΑΩ
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-sen
Translations: he bound, he tied, he imprisoned, he put in chains
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind,' 'to tie,' or 'to imprison.' It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject, indicating that 'he' or 'she' bound, tied, or imprisoned something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-THA-noy
Translations: may he die, let him die, should die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is used to express the cessation of life, whether physical or spiritual. In this form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a command, often translated with 'may', 'let', or 'should'.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G5105
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) youth, (in) youth, (to) youthfulness, (in) youthfulness
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life before adulthood. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the recipient of an action or the time/place where something occurs, such as 'in youth' or 'to youth'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G5134
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: tee-TROH-skoh-MEH-nee
Translations: being wounded, being struck, being hurt
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being wounded' or 'being struck'. It describes something that is in the process of being harmed or injured. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action being done to the subject.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΟΜΕΝΗ, ΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΗ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-LIP-san
Translations: they afflicted, they oppressed, they distressed, they troubled
Notes: This word describes the act of pressing, squeezing, or causing distress and affliction. It is often used to refer to the act of oppressing or persecuting others, causing them hardship or suffering. It implies a forceful and burdensome action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΩ
G772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-theh-NES
Translations: weak, feeble, sick, ill, infirm, a weak one, a sick one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is weak, feeble, or sick. It can refer to physical weakness, illness, or a lack of strength or power in a broader sense. It is often used to describe people who are physically unwell or those who are spiritually or morally weak.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton
Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.
G4239
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: prah-EH-ohn
Translations: of the meek, of the gentle, of the humble, of the mild
Notes: This word describes someone who is meek, gentle, humble, or mild. It is an adjective used to characterize individuals or groups who possess these qualities. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun has the quality of being meek or gentle.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΝ, ΗΣΥΧΩΝ
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-THEE-say
Translations: he will expose, he will set out, he will explain, he will declare, he will abandon
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It generally means to set out, expose, or explain. Depending on the context, it can refer to setting out a child (abandoning), setting out a body (exposing), or setting out an argument or teaching (explaining, declaring).
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ep-ee-ee-pa-TEE-sen
Translations: trampled upon, trod upon, stepped on, walked on
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root 'πατέω' (pateō) meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk', with the prefixes 'πρός' (pros) meaning 'to, toward, in addition to' and 'ἐπί' (epi) meaning 'upon, over, in addition to'. The combined meaning is 'to tread upon in addition' or 'to trample upon'. It describes an action of stepping or treading on something, often with force or dominance, and implies an additional or further action of treading.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROO
Translations: of an enemy, of a foe, of an adversary
Notes: This word refers to an enemy, a foe, or an adversary. It is used to describe someone who is hostile or opposed to another. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an enemy' or 'belonging to an enemy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-oss
Translations: abyss, the deep, bottomless pit, a bottomless pit
Notes: This word refers to an immeasurably deep place, often conceptualized as a vast, dark, and unfathomable chasm. In ancient Greek thought, it could denote the primeval waters before creation, the depths of the sea, or a subterranean realm. In a theological context, particularly in the New Testament, it frequently signifies a spiritual prison for demonic forces or the abode of the dead, often translated as 'bottomless pit'. It is used to describe a place of confinement or an infinite depth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΒΥΣΣΟΣ comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with βυσσός (byssos), meaning 'bottom'. Thus, it literally means 'bottomless' or 'without a bottom'.
G2697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KHOO-sis
Translations: pouring down, a pouring out, an effusion
Notes: This word refers to the act of pouring something down or out, an effusion. It can describe the flow of liquids, or metaphorically, an outpouring of something like a blessing or a curse. It is typically used in a literal sense for the act of pouring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb καταχέω (katacheō), meaning 'to pour down' or 'to pour out', which is formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-TE-bee
Translations: he went down, he descended
Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-PEH-zah
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money changer's table, a money changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of a temple, it could refer to a table used for offerings or sacred purposes. It can also refer to a bank or a money changer's stall, as these activities were conducted on tables.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”), a compound of τετράς (tetrás, “four”) and πέζα (péza, “foot, edge”). It originally referred to a table with four feet.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G4097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pee-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of fatness, of richness, of abundance
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being fat, rich, or abundant. It is often used metaphorically to describe prosperity, fertility, or the best part of something. In the provided context, it likely refers to the 'anointed ones' or 'sons of oil/richness', implying a special status or blessing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΟΡΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-see
Translations: will lack, will fall short, will be behind, will be inferior, will fail, will suffer need
Notes: This word describes the action of being in need, lacking something, falling short of a standard, or being inferior. It can also mean to be behind in time or to fail to achieve something. It is often used to express a state of deficiency or want.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΨΩ, ΛΕΙΨΩ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣΩ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEYE-ahn
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, wickedness, an ungodliness, an impiety, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state or act of ungodliness, impiety, or wickedness. It describes a lack of reverence or respect for God, often manifesting as impious or immoral behavior. It is used to denote actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rohn
Translations: of gifts, of a gift, gifts
Notes: This word refers to something given voluntarily, a present, or an offering. It is often used in the context of religious offerings or tributes. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gifts' or 'belonging to gifts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-khon-toh
Translations: they were receiving, they were accepting, they were welcoming, they were taking
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' It describes an action of taking something offered or given, or of showing hospitality to someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is taking something into their possession or allowing someone into their presence.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ais
Translations: injustices, unrighteousness, wickedness, wrongs
Notes: This word refers to acts of injustice, unrighteousness, or wickedness. It describes actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It is used to describe the state of being unjust or the specific acts of injustice committed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nah-toh
Translations: let him turn away, he must turn away, let him avoid, he must avoid, let him decline, he must decline, let him deviate, he must deviate
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'κλίνω' (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to bend away, turn aside, or deviate from a path or course. It is used to command or urge someone to avoid something, to turn away from evil, or to decline an invitation or a path.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
G1635
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-kohn
Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person
Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOS
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, reason, intellect, thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the human mind, intellect, or faculty of understanding. It can also denote one's thoughts, purpose, or way of thinking. It is often used to describe the inner capacity for perception, judgment, and moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to think, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-seh-ohs
Translations: of prayer, of entreaty, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of religious devotion and personal appeals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗΣ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑΣ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dy-NAH-tohn
Translations: of impossible things, of the powerless, of the weak, of those who are weak, of those who are unable
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible,' 'powerless,' or 'weak.' In this form, it is the genitive plural, which can refer to 'of impossible things' or 'of those who are powerless/weak.' It is often used to describe things that cannot be done or people who lack strength or ability.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (adynatos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful.' Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power.'
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kra-tah-ee-OO-nahs
Translations: strengthening, making strong, empowering, those who strengthen, those who make strong
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'strengthening' or 'making strong'. It describes an action of making something or someone powerful, firm, or mighty. It can be used to refer to individuals who are in the process of strengthening or empowering others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ (krataioō) is derived from the noun ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It signifies the act of imparting or increasing strength.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1828
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-koo-sees
Translations: you may drag out, you may draw out, you may entice, you may lure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to drag out, draw out, or entice. It implies a forceful or persuasive action of pulling something or someone out of a place or situation, often with a negative connotation of luring someone into sin or temptation. It is used in contexts where one is warned against being drawn away or enticed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ, ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΛΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-nai
Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to embark, to arise
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, whether literally ascending a physical height, or metaphorically rising in status or appearing. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from a lower place, such as water or a valley. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-oos
Translations: people, a people, nations
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or more generally, the inhabitants of a country or region. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple groups of people or nations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to preserve, to watch, to protect
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a person or place, keeping a commandment or law, or preserving something from harm. It implies careful attention and diligence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G4234, G4238
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: PRAH-xis
Translations: action, deed, a deed, practice, doing, you may do, you may act, you may accomplish
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'action' or 'deed', referring to something done or performed. It can also be a verb, specifically the second person singular aorist active subjunctive form of 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. In its verbal form, it is often used in prohibitions or exhortations, indicating what one 'may do' or 'should do'.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; Verb: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The noun 'πρᾶξις' (praxis) comes from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do, to act, to accomplish'. It refers to the act or process of doing.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EYE-loh
Translations: to draw out, to rescue, to deliver, to pluck out, to take out
Notes: This verb means to draw out, pull out, or pluck out, often implying a forceful or deliberate action. It can also be used in the sense of rescuing or delivering someone from a difficult situation, such as poverty or danger. It is typically used with an accusative object.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἵλω (heilō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. Thus, it literally means 'to draw out from'.
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khi-as
Translations: of poverty, of destitution, of beggary
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty, destitution, or beggary. It describes a condition of lacking basic necessities and often implies a complete dependence on others. It is used to describe the state of being poor or impoverished.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes something or someone possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἸΣΧΥΣ (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAI-oh-see
Translations: he will strengthen, he will be strengthened, he will make strong, he will grow strong
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make strong'. It is used to describe someone or something becoming powerful or being made powerful. In this form, it indicates a future action, meaning 'he/she/it will strengthen' or 'he/she/it will be strengthened'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stees
Translations: ruler, a ruler, lord, a lord, potentate, a potentate, sovereign, a sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a powerful ruler, lord, or potentate. It emphasizes authority and power, often in a governmental or sovereign sense. It can be used to describe someone who holds significant power or dominion over others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.
G1839
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-zohn
Translations: examining, testing, scrutinizing, searching, one who examines, the examiner
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'examining' or 'testing'. It describes an ongoing action of scrutinizing or searching, often with the implication of evaluating or judging. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as part of a verbal phrase.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩΝ, ἘΡΕΥΝΩΝ, ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἐτάζω (etazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to search' or 'to test'.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahs
Translations: you said, you spoke
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to an action of speaking or saying that was completed in the past. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the idea of 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-rak-sen
Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he practiced
Notes: This word means 'he did' or 'he performed'. It refers to an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone carrying out a task, accomplishing a deed, or engaging in a particular practice.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΟΊΗΣΕΝ, ἘΡΓΆΣΑΤΟ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-xan
Translations: they began, they started, they ruled
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they began' or 'they started'. In some contexts, especially with a genitive object, it can also mean 'they ruled' or 'they were in charge of'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, often with a focus on the initiation of that action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, typically as a completed or simple event, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She saw the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G5185
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tit-ROH-skoh-meh-noy
Translations: being wounded, those being wounded, wounded, those who are wounded
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τιτρώσκω' (titrōskō), meaning 'to wound'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being wounded or has been wounded. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively to refer to 'those who are being wounded' or 'the wounded ones'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΛΗΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb 'τιτρώσκω' (titrōskō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub, grind, wear away'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0982
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bro-TOY
Translations: mortals, human beings
Notes: This word refers to human beings, emphasizing their mortal nature. It is used to distinguish humans from immortal beings like gods or spirits. It can be used in sentences to refer to a group of people.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word βροτός (brotos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to die' or 'mortal'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SOH-me-tha
Translations: we will know, we shall know
Notes: This word means 'we will know' or 'we shall know'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to know' and indicates an action of knowing that will occur in the future. It is used when a group of people (the speaker included) will come to understand or perceive something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number
Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0000
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PEH-ran-tos
Translations: boundless, endless, infinite, immeasurable, a boundless, an endless
Notes: This word describes something that has no limits or boundaries, whether in space, time, or quantity. It can be used to describe things like the ocean, the universe, or even abstract concepts like wisdom or power, indicating their vastness or unending nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ἈΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ (perainō), meaning 'to bring to an end' or 'to finish'. Thus, it literally means 'without end' or 'unfinished'.
G0705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-rith-MAY-tai
Translations: they are numbered, they will be numbered, they are counted, they will be counted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to number' or 'to count'. In this form, it indicates that something is being numbered or counted by someone or something else. It can refer to an ongoing action (present tense) or a future action (future tense), both in the passive voice, meaning the subject is receiving the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present or Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ἀριθμός (arithmos), meaning 'number'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4707
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stah-GOH-nes
Translations: drops, a drop
Notes: This word refers to drops, typically of water or rain. It is used to describe small quantities of liquid falling. In the provided examples, it refers to drops of rain or water.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΕΚΑΣ, ΡΑΝΙΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-eh-TOO
Translations: of rain, of a shower, of a downpour
Notes: This word refers to rain, a shower, or a downpour. It is used to describe the precipitation that falls from the sky. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'clouds of rain' or 'sound of the rain', indicating its role as the source or subject of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to pour'.
G2021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-khoo-thay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be poured out, they will be shed, they will be poured upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb χέω (cheō, meaning 'to pour'). It describes an action where something will be poured out or upon something else, often in abundance. It is used to indicate a future action of effusion or distribution.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΕΩ
G5203
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-EH-toh
Translations: let it rain, may it rain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to rain' or 'to send rain'. It is used impersonally, referring to the act of rain falling. The form 'ΥΕΤΩ' is an imperative, meaning 'let it rain' or 'may it rain'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (to rain).
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-leen
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or a divine presence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
G4482
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-ee-SON-tai
Translations: they will flow, they will stream, they will gush
Notes: This word means 'they will flow' or 'they will stream'. It describes the action of a liquid moving continuously and smoothly, or of something pouring forth. It is used to indicate a future action where something will be caused to flow or will flow by itself.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΡΕΩ
G3822
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-LAI-oh-ma-ta
Translations: oldness, decay, obsolescence, a thing made old, old things
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old, decayed, or obsolete. It can also refer to things that have become old or worn out. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe the passing away of old ways, covenants, or conditions, contrasting them with something new.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
G4639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KEE-ah-sen
Translations: shadowed, cast a shadow, overshadowed, darkened
Notes: This word describes the action of casting a shadow or overshadowing something. It implies covering or obscuring with a shadow, often in a protective or enveloping sense. It is used to indicate that something has been covered by a shadow, either literally or figuratively.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fee
Translations: clouds, the clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is typically used in the plural form to describe multiple clouds in the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to be dark'.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MYOO-tay-toh
Translations: to innumerable, to countless, to immense, to an innumerable, to a countless, to an immense
Notes: This word describes something that is innumerable, countless, or immense in quantity or size. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μυθέομαι' (mytheomai) meaning 'to speak' or 'to tell', implying something that cannot be counted or told. It is used to emphasize an extremely large amount or number of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΥΘΗΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the verb 'μυθέομαι' (mytheomai), meaning 'to speak' or 'to tell'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be spoken of' or 'not able to be counted/told'.
G0982
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bro-TOH
Translations: mortal, a mortal, human, a human
Notes: This word refers to a mortal being, specifically a human. It emphasizes the transient and perishable nature of humanity, in contrast to the immortal nature of God or divine beings. It is often used in a general sense to refer to people or mankind.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ran
Translations: hour, a hour, time, a time, season, a season
Notes: This word refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. It can denote a literal hour of the day, a specific occasion, or a broader period like a season of the year. It is used to indicate when something happens or the duration of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-neh-sin
Translations: (to) cattle, (to) beasts, (to) animals
Notes: This word refers to domestic animals, especially livestock or beasts of burden, but can also refer to animals in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-sin
Translations: they know, they have known, they understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form, but in Koine Greek, it often carries a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of learning. It is used to describe what a group of people knows or understands.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-tees
Translations: of a bed, of a marriage bed, of a couch, of a sleeping place, of a sexual intercourse, of a conception, of a womb
Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or sleeping place. It can also metaphorically refer to sexual intercourse, a marriage bed, or even the act of conception or the womb. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΥ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xin
Translations: order, arrangement, a rank, a position, a course, a class, a division, a turn
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, or a sequence. It can describe the way things are organized, a specific rank or class within a group, or a designated turn or course of action. It is often used to denote proper order or a structured system.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-IS-ta-tai
Translations: he is amazed, she is amazed, it is amazed, he is astonished, she is astonished, it is astonished, he is beside himself, she is beside herself, it is beside itself, he stands out, she stands out, it stands out
Notes: This word is a verb that describes a state of being amazed, astonished, or utterly bewildered. It can also mean to be beside oneself, indicating a departure from one's normal state of mind, or to stand out from a group. It is used to express a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or overwhelming.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-al-LAS-seh-tai
Translations: is reconciled, is changed, is exchanged, is restored to favor
Notes: This word means to be reconciled, to be changed, or to be exchanged. It is often used in the context of restoring a relationship or bringing about a change in status, particularly from enmity to friendship. It implies a mutual agreement or a process of coming to terms.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Adverb
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together, along with, in company with, at the same time
Notes: This word is primarily a prefix meaning 'with' or 'together'. It is commonly used to form compound verbs and nouns, indicating a joint action or association. For example, 'συνάγω' means 'to gather together'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'together' or 'at the same time'. In the provided context, 'ΣΥΝΗ' appears to be an incomplete word or a truncation of a compound word starting with 'συν-', such as 'συνήγαγεν' (he gathered together) or 'συνήχθη' (it was gathered together). It is not a standalone word in its given form.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- 'beside, near, by, with'. It is related to Latin 'cum' and English 'co-'.
G0619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pek-TAH-sees
Translations: extensions, stretchings out
Notes: This word refers to the act of stretching out or extending something. It can describe a physical extension or a more abstract concept of expansion or reaching out. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔκτασις (ektasis, 'a stretching out').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΕΙΣ, ΕΚΤΑΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπέκτασις (apektasis) is derived from the verb ἀπεκτείνω (apekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with ἔκτασις (ektasis), which itself comes from ἐκτείνω (ekteinō), 'to stretch out'.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lees
Translations: of cloud, of a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used metaphorically to describe a large, dense group of people or things, or to represent something that obscures or overshadows. In biblical contexts, it can signify God's presence or guidance, as seen in the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νεφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.
G2471
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOH-tay-tah
Translations: equality, a equality
Notes: This word refers to the state of being equal, especially in terms of status, rights, or quantity. It signifies fairness or impartiality. It is used to describe a condition where things or people are on the same level, without distinction or preference. In a sentence, it would describe the quality of something being equal to another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΑΡΟΜΟΙΟΤΗΣ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEH-nee
Translations: he stretches out, he extends, he reaches out, he holds out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. It is often used in the context of stretching out a hand, arm, or other body part, or extending something in a general sense. It implies an action of reaching or making something longer or wider.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΞΑΠΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκτείνω (ekteinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.
G5603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DAY
Translations: song, an ode, a hymn
Notes: This word refers to a song, an ode, or a hymn. It is typically used to describe a piece of music or poetry that is sung, often with a religious or celebratory theme. It can be used in contexts such as 'a song of praise' or 'the song of Moses'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὨΔΗ comes from the verb ἀείδω (aeidō), meaning 'to sing'. It refers to something sung or chanted.
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ri-ZOH-ma-ta
Translations: roots, root system, foundations
Notes: This word refers to the roots of a plant, the underground part that anchors it and absorbs nutrients. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the foundation or origin of something, the underlying basis from which something grows or is established. It is used in a general sense to denote the base or source.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΑ, ΒΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ῥίζωμα (rhizōma) derives from the verb ῥιζόω (rhizoō), meaning 'to cause to take root' or 'to root', which in turn comes from the noun ῥίζα (rhiza), meaning 'root'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-loop-sen
Translations: he covered, she covered, it covered, he hid, she hid, it hid, he concealed, she concealed, it concealed
Notes: This verb means to cover, hide, or conceal something. It is used to describe an action where something is placed over or around another object to obscure it from view, or to keep it secret. For example, one might cover a person, an object, or even a sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nay
Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FANE
Translations: food, nourishment, sustenance, a food
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, anything that sustains life. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sustenance, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual nourishment. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-ON-tee
Translations: to the one hearing, to the one listening, to a hearer, to a listener
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of hearing or listening. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient of an action, so it refers to 'the one who is hearing' or 'the one who is listening', often implying 'to' or 'for' that person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of hearing or perceiving sound.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G522
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pan-TON-tee
Translations: (to) meeting, (to) encountering, (to) coming to meet
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀπαντάω, meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated as 'to the one meeting' or 'to the one encountering'. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sis
Translations: possession, an acquisition, property, a possession
Notes: ΚΤΗΣΙΣ refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It is often used in contexts relating to wealth, land, or other valuable assets. For example, one might speak of the 'possession of land' or 'acquired property'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to the result or act of acquiring something.
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