Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Judith / Chapter 7Judith, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-POW-ree-on
Translations: on the morrow, the next day, tomorrow
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on the next day' or 'tomorrow.' It indicates the day immediately following the current one and is used to specify when an event will occur. It functions as an adverb of time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'on') and the adverb αὔριον (aurion, 'tomorrow').
G3853
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ang-GEL-len
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed, he charged, he gave orders
Notes: This word describes the act of giving a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority or a clear communication of what is to be done. It is often used in contexts where someone is charged with a specific task or responsibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of announcing something from beside someone, or giving a message directly.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-FER-nays
Translations: Holofernes
Notes: This is the name of a prominent Assyrian general in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith. He was sent by King Nebuchadnezzar to punish the nations of the west for their refusal to support his war efforts. His campaign led him to besiege the Israelite city of Bethulia, where he was ultimately defeated by the actions of Judith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Holofernes is of Persian origin, likely derived from a name meaning 'glory of the king' or 'king's glory'. It is a historical name associated with figures in ancient Near Eastern history.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G4754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEH-yah
Translations: warfare, a warfare, military service, a military service, campaign, a campaign, army, an army
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to military service, a campaign, or warfare in general. It can also denote the army or forces engaged in such activities. It describes the act or state of being a soldier or engaging in military operations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to serve in the army, to make war'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4848
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEE-an
Translations: alliance, a league, a confederacy, aid, assistance
Notes: This word refers to an alliance or a league formed between parties, often for mutual aid or protection. It can also denote the act of providing aid or assistance to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ
G0328
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ZEVG-noo-een
Translations: to break camp, to set out, to depart
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to break camp' or 'to set out on a journey'. It describes the action of packing up and beginning a departure, often used in military contexts for an army moving from its encampment. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0961
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ee-too-LOO-ah
Translations: Bethulia
Notes: Bethulia is the name of a fortified city in ancient Israel, prominently featured in the Book of Judith. It is depicted as a strategically important city that resisted the Assyrian army.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name "Bethulia" is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning "house of God" or "virginity." It is a Hellenized form of a Hebrew place name.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-bah-sees
Translations: ascent, going up, a way up, a rising, a climb
Notes: This word refers to the act of going up or ascending, or the place where one ascends, such as a path or a stairway. It can describe a physical climb, a journey upwards, or even a metaphorical rise. It is often used in contexts describing geographical features like mountain passes or elevated routes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΔΟΣ, ΑΝΑΒΑΣΜΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3715
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-ree-NES
Translations: mountainous, of a mountain, hilly, highland
Notes: This word describes something as being mountainous, hilly, or belonging to a mountain. It is used to indicate a characteristic of a place or region, suggesting it has many mountains or is elevated. For example, it could describe a mountainous region or a path that goes through mountains.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ is derived from the noun ΟΡΟΣ (oros), meaning 'mountain'. It describes something pertaining to or characteristic of a mountain.
G4291
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ka-ta-LAM-ba-nes-thai
Translations: to take beforehand, to seize beforehand, to surprise, to anticipate, to preoccupy
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to take or seize something before someone else, or to surprise someone by acting first. It can also mean to anticipate or preoccupy. It is often used in contexts where one party gains an advantage by acting preemptively.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: πρό (pro, meaning 'before'), κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely'), and λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). Its meaning is derived from the combination of these elements, indicating an action of taking or seizing that occurs prior to something else or in a complete manner.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G4171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2474
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G328
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nez-EVK-sen
Translations: he set out, he departed, he marched away
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναζεύγνυμι (anazeugnymi). It is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi, 'to yoke, to join'). It means to unyoke, to set out, or to depart, often in the context of a journey or military movement. It describes the action of someone breaking camp or beginning a march.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναζεύγνυμι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The combination implies unyoking or breaking a connection, leading to the sense of setting out or departing.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mis-TON
Translations: of warriors, of soldiers, of fighters
Notes: This word refers to those who engage in warfare or fighting. It is used to describe individuals who are soldiers, warriors, or combatants. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλεμος' (war) and a suffix indicating a person involved in an action.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
G5505
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ah-des
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large number, specifically multiples of one thousand. It is used to denote a quantity of one thousand units or more, often in a general sense of a very large, uncountable number.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'.
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-ZOHN
Translations: of foot, of infantry, of foot soldiers, foot soldiers, infantry
Notes: This word describes something related to the foot or walking. When used as a noun, it refers to foot soldiers or infantry, those who travel or fight on foot. It is often used in military contexts to distinguish ground troops from cavalry.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΟΙ, ΠΕΖΙΚΟΝ
G1540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G1440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEH-ohn
Translations: of horsemen, of cavalry, of a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'hippos' (horse) or 'hippeus' (horseman), indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of horsemen' or 'of cavalry'. It is used to describe a group of people who ride horses, typically in a military context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΩΝ, ΙΠΠΟΜΑΧΩΝ
G1176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G0607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-KEV-ees
Translations: of baggage, of equipment, of goods, of possessions
Notes: This word refers to baggage, equipment, or possessions, especially those carried on a journey or by an army. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'σκευή' (skeue), meaning 'equipment' or 'gear'. It is typically used to describe the collective items that people carry with them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and σκευή (skeue), meaning 'equipment' or 'gear'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-ZOY
Translations: on foot, foot soldiers, infantry
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is on foot, as opposed to being mounted on an animal or in a vehicle. When used as a noun, it refers to foot soldiers or infantry. It is often used in military contexts to distinguish troops who fight on foot from cavalry or charioteers.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΙΚΟΝ, ΠΕΖΟΜΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΖΟΣ (pezos) comes from the Greek root πεζός, meaning 'on foot', which is related to πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4128
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G3918
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-en-E-bal-on
Translations: encamped, pitched camp, stationed themselves
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a camp or stationing oneself, typically in a military context. It implies a temporary settlement or positioning of a group of people, often an army, in a specific location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G0833
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOH-nee
Translations: valley, a valley, glen, ravine
Notes: This word refers to a valley, glen, or ravine, typically a long, narrow depression in the earth's surface, often with a river or stream flowing through it. It is used to describe a geographical feature, often a place where people might encamp or travel through.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΥ̓ΛΩΝ" (aulōn) comes from the Greek word "αὐλός" (aulos), meaning 'flute' or 'pipe', which can also refer to a hollow tube or channel. This connection likely refers to the hollow, channel-like nature of a valley.
G4139
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G4077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAYS
Translations: of a spring, of a fountain, of a well, of a source
Notes: This word refers to a spring, fountain, or well, which is a natural source of water. It can also metaphorically refer to a source or origin of something. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗΣ, ΠΗΓΑΙ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'.
G3900
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-TEI-nan
Translations: they stretched out, they extended, they prolonged, they continued
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning "to stretch." Together, it means "to stretch out alongside," "to extend," or "to prolong." It is used to describe the act of stretching something physically, extending a period of time, or continuing an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΜΗΚΥΝΩ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EU-ross
Translations: width, breadth, extent, a width, a breadth, an extent
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from side to side, indicating its width or breadth. It can also refer to the general extent or scope of something. It is typically used in a neutral sense to describe dimensions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérus, meaning 'wide'. It is related to words meaning 'wide' or 'broad' in other Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: doh-thah-EEM
Translations: Dothaim, Dothan
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a place name, specifically a town or region. It is often identified with the biblical Dothan, a location in ancient Israel. In the provided context, it is used to describe a geographical point or boundary.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Δωθαείμ (Dothaim) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew place name דֹּתָן (Dothan), meaning 'two wells' or 'two cisterns'.
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bel-BAH-eem
Translations: Belbaim
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew or Aramaic place name into Koine Greek. It refers to a specific geographical location. Its exact meaning in the original language is not immediately clear from the Greek form, but it functions as a name for a town or region.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign (likely Semitic) place name into Greek. Its etymology would be found in the original language from which it was borrowed.
G3372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kos
Translations: length, a length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in one dimension. It is often used in contexts describing physical dimensions or duration. For example, one might speak of the length of a building or the length of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁g- ('great'). It is related to words meaning 'large' or 'long'.
G2947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kyoo-AH-moh-nos
Translations: of a bean, of beans
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΥΑΜΟΣ (kyamos), which means 'bean'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of a bean' or 'belonging to a bean' would be used in English. For example, one might speak of 'the color of a bean' or 'the taste of a bean'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΚΥΑΜΟΣ (kyamos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the common bean.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: Ah-peh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. It can also mean 'in the presence of' or 'before' a person or thing. It is often used with the genitive case to specify what it is opposite to.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: es-DRAY-lohn
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word, as it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek vocabulary. It is possible it is a proper noun, perhaps a place name or a personal name, but without further context or a correct spelling, its meaning cannot be determined. It could also be a transcription error from another language or a very rare, unrecorded word.
Inflection: Unknown
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: I saw, they saw, he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist indicative form, which describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be used for various subjects, such as 'I saw', 'he/she/it saw', or 'they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕἸΔΟΝ
Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5015
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-thay-san
Translations: they were troubled, they were disturbed, they were agitated, they were stirred up
Notes: This word describes a state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It is used to convey a sense of inner turmoil, fear, or confusion, often in response to an event or revelation. It implies a strong emotional reaction that disrupts one's peace or composure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-xoo-sin
Translations: they will fail, they will cease, they will come to an end, they will faint, they will be exhausted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fail,' 'to cease,' 'to come to an end,' or 'to faint.' It is often used to describe a diminishing or complete cessation of something, such as strength, resources, or life itself. It can also refer to an eclipse (of the sun or moon). In the provided context, it suggests a complete failure or exhaustion.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3777
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G5308
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: yp-see-LAH
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, haughty, on high, highly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'high' or 'lofty,' referring to physical height, elevated status, or even a proud and arrogant disposition. As an adjective, it can describe things that are physically high, like mountains or walls, or abstract concepts like high thoughts or exalted positions. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'highly' or 'on high,' indicating a high position or an elevated manner of speaking or acting. In the provided examples, it is used both adjectivally (referring to high places or high walls) and adverbially (speaking proudly or haughtily).
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or high.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-RANG-gess
Translations: gorges, ravines, valleys
Notes: This word refers to a deep, narrow valley or gorge, often with steep sides, typically formed by a river or stream. It can also refer to a chasm or ravine. It is used to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G1006
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOY
Translations: hills, mountains, a hill, a mountain
Notes: This word refers to hills or mountains. It is used to describe elevated landforms, often in contrast to larger, more imposing mountains (ὄρη). It can be used in various contexts to denote geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G5286
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEE-son-tai
Translations: they will stand, they will endure, they will resist, they will withstand, they will submit, they will stand under
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). In this form, it means 'they will stand under,' 'they will endure,' 'they will resist,' or 'they will withstand.' It describes an action of standing firm against something, or enduring a situation. It can also imply submission or standing ready.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0922
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAH-ros
Translations: weight, a weight, burden, a burden, heaviness, a heaviness
Notes: This word refers to physical weight or heaviness. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a burden, a difficulty, or something that is oppressive. It is often used in contexts relating to physical objects or responsibilities that are difficult to bear.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΡΤΙΟΝ, ΟΓΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓ-u-, meaning 'heavy'. It is related to the Greek word βαρύς (barýs) meaning 'heavy'.
G0353
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking up, having taken up, picking up, receiving, assuming, restoring, recovering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to pick up', 'to receive', or 'to assume'. It often implies an action of lifting or carrying something away, or taking on a responsibility or role. It can also refer to recovering or restoring something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having taken up' or 'taking up'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4632
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G4173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-le-mi-KAH
Translations: warlike, military, pertaining to war, things of war, military equipment
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'warlike' or 'military'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things pertaining to war' or 'military equipment'. It describes anything related to conflict or armed forces.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ
G0358
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-KOW-san-tes
Translations: kindling, having kindled, setting on fire, having set on fire
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀνακαίω (anakaiō), meaning 'to kindle' or 'to set on fire'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence. As a compound word, it combines the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', with the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle'. It is used to indicate that someone has performed the action of kindling or setting something ablaze.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΚΑΙΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ἀνακαίω (anakaiō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle'. The root καίω is of uncertain origin but is found in various forms in ancient Greek literature.
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ras
Translations: fires, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fires or flames. It is used to describe literal burning fires, such as those used for warmth, cooking, or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating something that is being lit, seen, or affected by fire.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
G4444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goos
Translations: towers, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a tall, narrow structure, often part of a fortification or building. It can be used to describe defensive structures in a city wall or standalone towers. In the provided examples, it refers to the towers of Jerusalem and strong towers where people took refuge.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ
G3306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-meh-non
Translations: they were remaining, they remained, they abode, they waited, they endured
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'menō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to remain, abide, stay, wait, or endure. It can be used to describe people or things staying in a particular place, or continuing in a state or condition.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word μένω (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain'. It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.
G5442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tes
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, watching, preserving, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'guarding'. It describes an ongoing action of protecting, watching over, or adhering to something. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of guarding or observing, or someone who is preserving a custom or law. It often functions adjectivally, describing the subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G3650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G1208
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah
Translations: second, a second, the second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.
G1806
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-gah-gen
Translations: led out, brought out, took out, led forth, brought forth, took forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to lead out, bring out, or take out from a place or state. It is often used to describe the act of leading people or things out of a specific location, such as a country or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pon
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΙΠΠΟΝ' is the accusative singular case, meaning it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G0963
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-too-LOO-ah
Translations: Bethulia
Notes: Bethulia is the name of a fortified city in ancient Israel, mentioned in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith. It is depicted as a strategically important city that resisted the Assyrian army.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Bethulia is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'virgin' or 'house of God'. It is a place name with symbolic significance in the Book of Judith.
G1980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-SKEP-sah-toh
Translations: visited, looked upon, cared for, inspected, sought out
Notes: This word describes the action of visiting, looking upon, or caring for someone or something. It often implies a purposeful or attentive visit, such as to inspect, oversee, or provide care. It can also mean to seek out or search for something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G4077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAS
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. It is used to describe a natural source of flowing water. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a physical water source, but can also be used metaphorically for a source of something else, like a source of life or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΚΡΗΝΗ
G5204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G2186
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foh-DEH-oo-sen
Translations: inspected, visited, surveyed, went over
Notes: This word means to go over, inspect, or survey something. It implies a thorough examination or visitation of a place or situation. It is used to describe someone who has completed an act of inspection or oversight.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΔΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ὉΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'to go upon a way' or 'to go over a road', leading to the sense of inspecting or surveying.
G4291
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ka-te-LA-be-to
Translations: he seized beforehand, he took possession of, he occupied, he anticipated, he surprised
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, 'before') and κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, seize'). It means to seize or take possession of something beforehand, to anticipate an action, or to surprise someone by acting first. It implies securing something before others can, or taking control of a situation preemptively.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
G2186
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pes-TEE-sen
Translations: he stood over, he set over, he appointed, he came upon, he attacked, he appeared, he was present
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi). It means 'he stood over,' 'he set over,' 'he appointed,' 'he came upon,' or 'he attacked.' It can describe someone being present, appearing suddenly, or being put in charge of something. The meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3925
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LAS
Translations: camps, armies, barracks, battle lines, fortresses, encampments, a camp, an army, a barracks, a battle line, a fortress, an encampment
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an army, or a fortified place like a barracks or fortress. It can also describe the battle lines of an army. In a broader sense, it can refer to any encampment or place where a group is stationed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4334
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes
Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0758
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G2421
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOW
Translations: Esau
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Esau, who was the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the twin brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. He is also known as Edom, and his descendants are the Edomites. The name is often associated with the territory of Edom, particularly 'Mount Esau'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Hebrew name עֵשָׂו (Esaw), which means 'hairy' or 'rough', referring to his appearance at birth.
G2233
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy
Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-AHB
Translations: Moab
Notes: Moab refers to an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. It also refers to the descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, and the people who inhabited this land. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Moab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people are said to have descended.
G4755
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GOY
Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates, chief captains, to generals, to commanders, to governors, to magistrates, to chief captains
Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of leaders or officials, often in a military or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'to the generals' or 'the commanders'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.
G3912
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-LEE-as
Translations: coast, seacoast, seashore
Notes: This word refers to a coastal region, the land bordering the sea. It is used to describe geographical areas that are adjacent to the ocean or a large body of water. For example, one might refer to the 'coast of Judea' or 'the coastal regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, “beside”) + ἅλς (hals, “sea”). It literally means 'beside the sea'.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-toh
Translations: let him hear, he must hear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'let him hear' or 'he must hear'. It is used to express a command or an instruction directed at a third person. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let him hear the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΩ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΕΣΘΩ
G1211
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1203
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tays
Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G2356
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAHV-smah
Translations: fragment, a fragment, piece, a piece, broken piece, a broken piece
Notes: This word refers to a piece or fragment broken off from something larger. It is commonly used to describe remnants, especially of food or other materials that have been shattered or broken. For example, one might speak of 'fragments of bread' or 'pieces of a broken pot'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΣΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb θραύω (thraúō), meaning 'to break, shatter, crush'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action.
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-than
Translations: they have trusted, they have been persuaded, they have believed, they have obeyed
Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peitho). It signifies a state of having been persuaded, having come to trust, or having placed confidence in something or someone. It describes a completed action with ongoing results, indicating a settled conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Third person plural, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOR-ah-sin
Translations: (to) spears, (to) lances
Notes: This word refers to spears or lances. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating that the action is directed towards or associated with multiple spears. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'with spears' or 'to spears'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, 'to flay, skin'), referring to the wooden shaft being stripped.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYP-seh-see
Translations: (to) heights, (to) high places, (to) heaven, (to) the highest
Notes: This word refers to a high place, height, or elevation. It can be used literally to describe physical heights, such as mountains or elevated ground, or metaphorically to refer to the heavens or a state of exaltation. When used in the dative case, as in 'ΥΨΕΣΙ', it indicates the location 'at' or 'in' heights, or the direction 'to' heights.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΥΨος' (hypsos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'high'. It is related to other Greek words indicating height or elevation.
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-reh-OHN
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1774
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-oy-KOO-sin
Translations: they dwell in, they inhabit, they live in
Notes: This word means to dwell, reside, or live within something or someone. It implies a permanent or settled habitation. It is often used to describe a spiritual indwelling, such as the Holy Spirit dwelling in believers, or a physical dwelling, such as people living in a city.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G2138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-KHEH-res
Translations: easy, ready, facile, an easy thing
Notes: This word describes something that is easy to do, readily available, or facile. It indicates a lack of difficulty or effort required for a task or situation. It can be used to describe a person who is quick or ready to act, or a thing that is easily accomplished.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΟΣ, ΡᾼΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'good at hand' or 'ready to hand', implying ease or readiness.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-BEE-nai
Translations: to go to, to approach, to ascend, to come near
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'προσβαίνω' (prosbaínō), which is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'βαίνω' (baínō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It signifies the action of moving towards something or someone, or ascending to a higher place. It can be used in contexts where one is approaching a person, a place, or even a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-ry-FAIS
Translations: tops, summits, peaks, heads
Notes: This word refers to the highest point or extremity of something, such as the top of a mountain, the peak of a building, or the very end of a finger. It is used to describe the uppermost part or a culminating point.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
G1203
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-po-tah
Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign
Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.
G4170
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MEH-ee
Translations: he wages war, she wages war, it wages war, he fights, she fights, it fights
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It describes the action of engaging in conflict or combat. It is often used in contexts of military engagement or general opposition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2531
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G4171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-mos
Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.
G3913
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of battle array, of battle line, of battle, of array, of order
Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the act of drawing up an army in formation. It can also refer more generally to an array or order. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a military formation or a state of readiness for conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb παρατάσσω (paratassō), meaning 'to arrange side by side' or 'to draw up in battle array'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall, will fall down, will perish, will be cast down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will fall' or 'will fall down'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a descent, collapse, or even perishing. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling, a building collapsing, or something failing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-MEH-non
Translations: wait, await, expect, tarry
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. It means to wait for someone or something, to await, or to expect. It is often used as a command or instruction to wait patiently or to look forward to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ
G3925
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES
Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.
G1314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-LASS-sone
Translations: guarding, keeping, preserving, protecting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'guarding' or 'keeping thoroughly'. It describes an ongoing action of protecting or preserving something or someone. It is often used to indicate a continuous state of vigilance or careful oversight.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (PHYLASSO), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G1943
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-krah-TAY-sah-toh-sahn
Translations: let them prevail, let them rule, let them overcome, let them be strong over
Notes: This verb means to prevail, to rule, to be strong, or to overcome. It is used to express a command or an instruction for a group of people to gain power, control, or victory over something or someone. It implies a state of being superior or dominant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō), meaning 'to be strong', 'to rule', or 'to hold power'.
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G5204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes out, comes out, proceeds, issues forth
Notes: This word describes the action of moving out from a place or source, or of something issuing forth. It can refer to a person physically leaving a location, or to something abstract, like words or thoughts, coming out from within. It is often used to describe a procession or an emanation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πορεύομαι (poreuomai, "to go, to proceed").
G4491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ri-ZAYS
Translations: of root, of a root
Notes: This word refers to the root of a plant, the part that grows underground and anchors it. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the origin, source, or foundation of something, such as a family line or a principle. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'from'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill
Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.
G1360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G5202
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-DREH-ohn-tai
Translations: they draw water, they get water, they fetch water
Notes: This word describes the action of drawing or fetching water, typically from a well, spring, or other source. It is used to indicate that a group of people are engaged in the act of obtaining water for their needs.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΛΕΩ, ΑΝΤΛΕΥΩ
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEH-ee
Translations: take up, take away, kill, destroy, put to death, remove, abolish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take up, take away, or remove. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it means to kill, destroy, or put to death. It can also be used to signify the abolition or removal of something. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G1372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-sah
Translations: thirst, a thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of thirst, a strong desire for water or drink. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong longing or craving for something, such as spiritual truth or righteousness. It is typically used in the singular form.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΨΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'drying up' or 'being parched'.
G1620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DOH-soo-see
Translations: they will hand over, they will give up, they will betray, they will deliver
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means to give out, hand over, or deliver. In a military or political context, it can mean to surrender or betray, handing someone or something over to an enemy or authority. It can also refer to giving up a city or territory.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-SOH-meh-thah
Translations: we will go up, we will ascend, we will embark, we will mount
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up') and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go'). It means to go up, ascend, or mount. It can be used in various contexts, such as going up a mountain, ascending to a higher place, embarking on a ship, or mounting a horse. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to ascending to a position of power or influence.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-roo-FAS
Translations: tops, summits, peaks
Notes: This word refers to the highest point or summit of something, most commonly used for mountains or hills. It can also refer to the head or crown of a person. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of the tops of mountains.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
G3918
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PA-rem-bal-OO-men
Translations: we will encamp, we will pitch camp, we will set up camp
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to encamp or to pitch a camp. It is often used in a military context, referring to the act of setting up a temporary dwelling place, usually for an army or a group of travelers. It implies the action of placing something in the middle or between, hence 'to throw in beside' or 'to interpose'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4385
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, protection, a protection, a watch, a watch-post, a garrison
Notes: This word refers to a guard, a watch, or a place of protection, such as a watch-post or a garrison. It can also denote the act of guarding or providing protection. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'φυλακή' (phylake), meaning 'a guarding' or 'a prison'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thain
Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G5080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-KAY-son-tai
Translations: will melt, will dissolve, will waste away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to melt', 'to dissolve', or 'to waste away'. It is used to describe something that will undergo a process of softening, liquefaction, or decay, often implying a complete disintegration or consumption. It is typically used in a future passive sense, indicating that the subject will be acted upon and experience this melting or dissolving.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3042
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-MOH
Translations: (to) famine, (to) hunger, (by) famine, (by) hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation, or simply the state of being hungry. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the means or instrument by which something occurs, or the state in which something happens, such as 'by famine' or 'in hunger'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G4250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FIE-an
Translations: sword, a sword, saber, a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a piercing or thrusting weapon. It is typically used in contexts of warfare, judgment, or divine retribution, symbolizing power, destruction, or separation. It can also refer to a saber or a large knife.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of sword or spear used by the Thracians.
G2693
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be overthrown, they will be laid low, they will be cast down, they will be destroyed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb στρώννυμι (strōnnumi, meaning 'to spread out' or 'to lay'). In its passive form, it means to be laid low, overthrown, or destroyed. It describes a state of being utterly defeated or brought to ruin.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρώννυμι (strōnnumi), meaning 'to spread out' or 'to lay'. The combination implies a forceful laying down or overthrowing.
G4113
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TAY-ahys
Translations: streets, broad ways, public squares
Notes: This word refers to a broad way, a street, or a public square, often a place where people gather. It is a compound word, derived from the adjective 'πλατύς' (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It is used to describe open areas in a city or town.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΑΓΟΡΑΙΣ
G3613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-seh-ohss
Translations: of a dwelling, of a habitation, of a house, of an abode
Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or resides, such as a dwelling, habitation, or house. It is used to describe a physical place of residence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G0467
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-DOH-sees
Translations: you will repay, you will recompense, you will render, you will give back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to give back, repay, or recompense. It implies a return, often in kind, for something received or done, whether good or bad. It is used to describe the act of rendering what is due, such as a reward or a punishment.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0467
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tah-POH-doh-mah
Translations: recompense, a recompense, repayment, a repayment, retribution, a retribution, reward, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a return or requital for actions, whether good or bad. It signifies something given back in response to what has been done, often implying a just or deserved outcome. It can be used to describe a reward for good deeds or a punishment/retribution for bad ones.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ἈΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from three Greek elements: ἀντί (anti, 'in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from'), and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It literally means 'a giving back in return'.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-ta-SEE-a-san
Translations: they revolted, they rebelled, they caused dissension, they stirred up strife
Notes: This word describes the act of revolting, rebelling, or causing dissension and strife. It is used to indicate that a group of people engaged in an uprising or created division among themselves or others. It is derived from the noun 'στάσις' (stasis), meaning 'standing,' 'faction,' or 'rebellion.'
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peen-TEE-san
Translations: they met, they encountered, they went to meet
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to meet', 'to encounter', or 'to go to meet'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often with the intention of interaction. It is typically used in the context of people meeting each other.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἀντάω (antaō, "to meet, to come opposite to"). The prefix ἀπό indicates movement away from a point, while ἀντάω signifies meeting or confronting.
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G1515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G0700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-REH-san
Translations: they pleased, they were pleasing, they were agreeable
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō). It means 'they pleased' or 'they were pleasing/agreeable'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that something or someone was satisfactory or agreeable to another party. It is often used to describe words or actions that found favor.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G1799
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-FER-noo
Translations: of Holofernes
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Holofernes'. Holofernes was a general of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Assyria, who was sent to punish the nations that had not supported Nebuchadnezzar's war. He is a prominent figure in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, where he is ultimately defeated by Judith.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2324
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PON-tohn
Translations: of servants, of attendants, of ministers, of assistants
Notes: This word refers to those who serve or attend to someone, often in a respectful or devoted manner. It can denote a servant, an attendant, a minister, or an assistant. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to' or 'from' servants/attendants.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-tax-eh
Translations: he arranged, he commanded, he appointed, he ordered, he ordained
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (to arrange, to order). It means to arrange together, to put in order, to command, or to appoint. It describes an action where someone gives an order or makes an arrangement for something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G2505
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thah
Translations: as, just as, according as
Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LA-lay-san
Translations: they spoke, they said, they talked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak,' 'to say,' or 'to talk.' It is used here in the past tense, indicating that a group of people performed the action of speaking. It can refer to uttering sounds, conversing, or delivering a message.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ
G0521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PAI-ren
Translations: he took away, he carried away, he departed, he removed, he lifted up
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apairō'. It means 'he took away', 'he carried away', 'he departed', or 'he removed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a movement away from a place or a removal of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and αἴρω (airō, "I lift, I take up").
G3925
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE
Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.
G0283
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-MOHN
Translations: Ammon
Notes: Ammon refers to a Semitic people and their kingdom, located east of the Jordan River, in what is modern-day Jordan. They were descendants of Ben-Ammi, the son of Lot, and are often mentioned in the Old Testament in relation to Israel. The name can also refer to the god worshipped by the Ammonites, or to the territory itself.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ammon (עַמּוֹן), meaning 'people'. It refers to a nation descended from Lot.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G0810
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ass-SOOR
Translations: Asshur, Assyria, an Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to Asshur, the land of Assyria, or an Assyrian person. It is often used to denote the powerful ancient empire located in Mesopotamia, known for its military strength and influence in the ancient Near East. It can be used to refer to the geographical region, the people inhabiting it, or the empire itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Masculine or Neuter (referring to the land/empire)
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Ashshur' (H0804), which refers to the son of Shem, and subsequently the land and people descended from him.
G4291
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ka-te-LA-bon-to
Translations: they seized beforehand, they occupied beforehand, they took possession beforehand, they anticipated, they surprised
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to seize beforehand,' 'to occupy in advance,' or 'to anticipate.' It is often used to describe taking possession of a place or an advantage before others can. In the provided context, it refers to occupying strategic locations like mountain peaks.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination signifies taking something down or seizing it in advance.
G5204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-DAH-tah
Translations: waters
Notes: This word refers to water, typically in a plural sense, indicating multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It can be used to describe rivers, seas, or any collection of liquid water.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G0305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE-sahn
Translations: they went up, they ascended, they climbed, they came up, they embarked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to climb,' or 'to embark.' It describes movement from a lower to a higher place, whether physically, like climbing a mountain or getting into a boat, or sometimes metaphorically. It is used here in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-ree-NAY
Translations: mountainous region, hill country, a mountainous region, a hill country
Notes: This word refers to a mountainous region or hill country. It is often used to describe a geographical area characterized by mountains or hills. For example, one might refer to 'the mountainous region' when discussing a specific part of a country.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΡΙΝΗ is derived from the Greek word ΟΡΟΣ (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It describes a place that is mountainous.
G0649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-lan
Translations: they sent, they dispatched, they commissioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. It is often used in the context of sending a person on a mission or sending a message. It implies a purposeful sending, often with authority or a specific task in mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΈΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΈΛΛΩ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-ton
Translations: south, the south
Notes: This word refers to the direction of south. It is often used to indicate movement towards the south or a location in the south.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G0567
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-ay-lee-OH-tayn
Translations: east wind, east, eastern, the east wind, the east, the eastern
Notes: This word refers to the east wind or the direction of the east. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from', and 'ἥλιος' (helios), meaning 'sun', literally meaning 'from where the sun rises'. It is used to indicate a direction or a specific type of wind.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΟΛΗ, ΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from', and ἥλιος (helios), meaning 'sun', referring to the direction from which the sun rises.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eg-reh-BEEL
Translations: Egrebēl
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name. It is not a commonly recognized Koine Greek word and may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique occurrence in a specific text. Given the context provided, it seems to refer to a location, possibly a mountain or region, near Dothaim.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΡΕΒΗΛ is unknown. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek, possibly of Semitic origin, but its precise derivation is not clear.
G5535
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOOS
Translations: dust, earth, soil, a dust, a clod
Notes: This word refers to dust, earth, or soil. It is often used to describe the ground or the material from which humans were created. It can also refer to a clod of earth. In general usage, it denotes fine, dry particles of matter or the ground itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the root χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to heap up', referring to something poured out or heaped up, like earth or dust.
G5493
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-ee-MAR-roo
Translations: (of) a torrent, (of) a winter stream, (of) a brook
Notes: This word refers to a torrent, a winter stream, or a brook. It specifically denotes a stream that flows strongly, often due to heavy rains or melting snow, particularly during the winter season. It is used to describe a rapidly flowing body of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ, ΝΑΜΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: MOKH-moor
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΜΟΧΜΟΥΡ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or texts. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a garbled word, or a transcription error. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G3062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-pee
Translations: remaining, rest, other, the rest, the remaining part
Notes: This word describes what is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away or dealt with. It can refer to the rest of a group of people or things, or the remaining portion of something. It is often used to distinguish between a part that has been mentioned and the part that has not yet been mentioned.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G0784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn
Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G3977
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pe-DEE-oh
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in contexts describing geographical locations or agricultural settings.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word πεδίον (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek adjective πεδίος (pedios), meaning 'flat, level', which itself is derived from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground, soil'.
G2572
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-LYP-san
Translations: they covered, they hid, they concealed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kalyptō'. It means 'they covered', 'they hid', or 'they concealed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that a group of people performed the act of covering or hiding something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover, conceal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to covering or hiding.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4633
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAI
Translations: tents, tabernacles, dwellings, booths
Notes: This word refers to temporary dwellings or shelters, such as tents or booths. It can also refer to the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites. In a broader sense, it can mean any dwelling place or habitation. It is used in the plural form here.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΩΜΑΤΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑΙ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑΙ
G0521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-par-TEE-ai
Translations: full numbers, complete numbers, full amounts, complete amounts
Notes: This word refers to a complete number, a full complement, or the entirety of something. It signifies a state of being complete or having reached a full measure. It is used to describe a group or quantity that is whole and lacking nothing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From ἀπαρτί (aparti, 'completely, exactly'), from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἄρτι (arti, 'just now, exactly'). It refers to something that is complete or exact.
G2696
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-trah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-sahn
Translations: they encamped, they pitched camp, they camped
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a military camp or stationing troops. It is often used to refer to an army or group of people settling down in a specific location, typically for a period of time, as if establishing a base or a temporary dwelling.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loh
Translations: to the crowd, to a crowd, to the multitude, to a multitude, to the throng, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It can also refer to the common people or the rabble. In its dative singular form, as presented, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning "to the crowd" or "for the crowd."
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ὄχος (ochos, 'anything that holds or carries').
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LOH
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0327
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-boh-EE-san
Translations: they cried out, they shouted aloud
Notes: This verb means to cry out or shout aloud, often with intensity, urgency, or distress. It implies a loud vocalization, typically from a group of people, to express a strong emotion, make an appeal, or call attention to something. It is used in contexts where people are calling upon God or expressing fear or strong desire.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναβοάω (anaboao) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'. The root βοάω is of uncertain origin but is an ancient Greek word for making a loud sound.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3642
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-lee-gop-sy-KHEE-sen
Translations: he lost heart, he became discouraged, he became faint-hearted, he despaired
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to lose heart,' 'to become discouraged,' or 'to be faint-hearted.' It describes a state where someone's spirit or courage diminishes, often due to difficult circumstances or despair. It is formed from 'oligos' (little, few) and 'psyche' (soul, spirit), literally meaning 'to have little soul/spirit.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΕΩ, ΕΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G2944
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KYK-loh-san
Translations: they surrounded, they encircled
Notes: This verb describes the action of surrounding or encircling something or someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things formed a circle around an object or individual, often implying a sense of being hemmed in or overwhelmed. It is a past tense form, indicating that the action of surrounding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G2190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1300
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GAYN
Translations: to escape, to flee through, to get away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, it means to flee through or away from something, implying a successful escape or evasion. It is used to describe the act of avoiding danger, capture, or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G3306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen
Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G2944
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0716
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma-ta
Translations: chariots
Notes: This word refers to chariots, which were two-wheeled vehicles often drawn by horses and used in ancient warfare or for transportation. The form "ΑΡΜΑΤΑ" is the plural of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a wheeled vehicle, often specifically a war chariot.
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G5144
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G5064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G1620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-ee-pen
Translations: failed, ran out, ceased, was exhausted, was consumed, was lacking
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, running out, or failing. It can refer to resources being exhausted, a supply ceasing, or a person's strength or life failing. It is often used to indicate a complete depletion or cessation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GAY-ah
Translations: vessels, containers, jars, pots
Notes: This word refers to various types of vessels or containers, such as jars, pots, or other receptacles. It is used to describe objects that hold liquids, food, or other items. For example, it could refer to wine jars or water pots.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΔΟΧΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀγγεῖον (angeion) is derived from ἀγγος (angos), meaning 'vessel' or 'container'. It refers to something that holds or contains.
G2999
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koy
Translations: pits, cisterns, reservoirs, dens, holes
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, or reservoir, often dug in the ground to collect or store water. It can also refer to a den or hole, particularly one used by animals or as a hiding place. In a broader sense, it can denote any kind of hollow or depression in the ground.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΙ, ΦΡΕΑΤΑ, ΣΠΗΛΑΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΚΚΟΣ (lakkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Mediterranean substrate language. It refers to a pit or cistern.
G2758
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-keh-NOO-n-toh
Translations: they were being emptied, they were emptied out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb κενόω (kenoo, meaning 'to empty'). Therefore, it means 'to empty out' or 'to make empty'. The form provided indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, and it was done to the subject (passive voice). It describes a state of being emptied.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khon
Translations: had, were having, possessed, held
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G3983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: py-NAIN
Translations: to hunger, to be hungry, to starve, to crave
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to hunger' or 'to be hungry'. It describes the state of experiencing hunger or a strong desire for something, often used literally for food but can also be used metaphorically for a spiritual or intellectual craving. It functions as a verbal noun or as part of a verb phrase.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
G4138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-smo-NEE
Translations: fullness, satiety, abundance, a filling, satisfaction
Notes: This word refers to the state of being full or satisfied, often in the sense of having had enough to eat or drink, or having an abundance of something. It can also denote a state of being filled to the point of excess or surfeit. It is typically used to describe a state of completion or satisfaction regarding a need or desire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΟΣ, ΕΜΠΛΗΣΙΣ
G5204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G3354, G3358
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-troh
Translations: to measure, to mete out, to apportion, (to) measure, (by) measure, (in) measure, a measure
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out', indicating the act of determining size, quantity, or distributing something according to a standard. As a noun, it refers to a 'measure' or 'standard', often used to denote a specific quantity or limit. In the provided context, 'ἐν μέτρῳ' (en metrō) means 'in/by measure', indicating a limited or specific quantity.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (Verb); Singular, Dative, Neuter (Noun)
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- 'to measure'. It is related to Latin metior and English 'meter'.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DIH-doh-sahn
Translations: they were giving, they gave, they used to give, they were granting, they granted
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb "δίδωμι" (didomi), meaning "to give" or "to grant." The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action in the past. So, "ἘΔΙΔΟΣΑΝ" indicates that "they were in the process of giving" or "they repeatedly gave" something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
G2372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-thoo-MEE-sen
Translations: was grieved, was disheartened, was discouraged, was sad, was troubled
Notes: This word describes a state of being disheartened, grieved, or discouraged. It indicates a strong emotional reaction of sadness or trouble. It is typically used to express a feeling of deep sorrow or disappointment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: From G2370 (ΘΥΜΟΣ - thumos), meaning 'passion, anger, spirit', and G2371 (ΘΥΜΙΑΩ - thumiaō), meaning 'to burn incense'. The verb ΘΥΜΕΩ (thumeō) originally related to the 'spirit' or 'passion' within, evolving to mean 'to be angry' or 'to be disheartened' depending on the context of the inner feeling.
G3516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ah
Translations: infants, children, babes
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It is often used to describe those who are immature, either in age or understanding. It can function as an adjective meaning 'childish' or 'infantile', but in the provided examples, it is used substantively as a noun meaning 'infants' or 'children'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΗ, ΠΑΙΔΙΑ
G3495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-koy
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men or youths, typically those who are in the prime of their youth, often implying a sense of strength or vigor. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΕΦΗΒΟΙ
G1627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-lee-pon
Translations: failed, ceased, perished, disappeared, fainted, died, passed away
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to things like a supply running out, a person's strength failing, or a lineage dying out. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance. In the provided examples, it refers to people perishing or eyes failing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-sees
Translations: of thirst, a thirst, thirst
Notes: This word refers to the state of being thirsty or a strong desire for water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong longing or craving for something. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of thirst'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PIP-ton
Translations: they were falling, they fell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that occurred in the past. It is used when referring to multiple subjects performing the action of falling.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G1359
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-O-doys
Translations: passages, ways, roads, streets
Notes: This word refers to a passage, a way through, or a road. It can describe a physical path or a route. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the location or direction of movement, such as 'they walked in the passages' or 'along the roads'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ, ΤΡΙΒΟΙ
G4440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOHN
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, door, a door
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, often one that serves as an entrance to a city, temple, or large building. It can also refer to a gateway or a portal. It is typically used in contexts describing access points or barriers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the root word 'πύλη' (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'.
G2905
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kra-tah-EE-oh-sis
Translations: strengthening, power, might, firmness, a strengthening, a power
Notes: This word refers to the act of strengthening or being made strong. It denotes an increase in power, might, or firmness. It can be used to describe the process of becoming more powerful or the state of being powerful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΣΙΣ (krataiōsis) is derived from the verb ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ (krataioō), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make strong'. This verb, in turn, comes from the adjective ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ (krataios), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'.
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1996
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-soon-ACH-theh-san
Translations: they were gathered together, they assembled, they collected
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and σύν (syn, 'with, together') combined with the verb ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, bring'). It means to be gathered together or assembled, often implying a collection of people or things from various places into one location. It is used to describe a group coming together for a specific purpose or in a particular place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G3732
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-ZEH-ee-an
Translations: Ozeia
Notes: Ozeia is a proper noun, referring to a specific place, likely a city or a gate, as indicated by its usage in the provided context where people gather upon it or stand upon it. It functions as a geographical or topographical reference.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0758
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, a prince, chief, a chief, magistrate, a magistrate, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or power, often a leader in a community or government. It can be used in a general sense for any person holding a position of command or influence.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G3816, G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G4245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: of elders, of older men, of presbyters, of older, of older ones
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or presbyters. It is often used in a religious or administrative context to denote leaders or respected individuals within a community, such as church elders or members of a council. It can also simply mean 'older' when used as an adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G2919
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NAI
Translations: to judge, to decide, to separate, to condemn, to rule
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω'. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide' and is used to express the action of making a judgment, decision, or separation. It can also imply condemnation or ruling, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, discriminate, distinguish). It is related to words meaning 'to separate' or 'to discern'.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah-teh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used to describe actions that are completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing about a certain result.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G0093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sahn-tes
Translations: speaking, having spoken, talking, having talked, saying, having said
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having spoken' or 'speaking' in a completed action sense. It refers to the act of uttering sounds, talking, or conversing. It can be used to describe someone who has just finished speaking or is in the act of speaking, often with a focus on the content or manner of their speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, possibly imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of making sounds or speaking.
G1516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KAH
Translations: peaceful, peaceable, things pertaining to peace
Notes: This word describes something as peaceful or peaceable. It can refer to actions, words, or conditions that promote or are characterized by peace. In the provided context, 'οὐ λαλησαντες εἰρηνικα' means 'not speaking peaceful things' or 'not speaking words of peace'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΟΣ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0998
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-RAH-ken
Translations: has sold, sold, he has sold, she has sold, it has sold
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it translates to 'he/she/it has sold' or simply 'he/she/it sold' in contexts where the perfect tense implies a completed action with present relevance.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: From an ancient root related to selling or trading. It is connected to the idea of 'passing over' or 'handing over' something in exchange for payment.
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2696
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be overthrown, to be laid low, to be cast down, to be destroyed
Notes: This word is a passive infinitive, meaning 'to be overthrown' or 'to be laid low'. It describes the action of something or someone being defeated, destroyed, or brought down, rather than performing the action themselves. It implies a complete and decisive defeat or destruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and στρώννυμι (strōnnumi), meaning 'to spread out' or 'to lay down'. The compound verb thus means 'to lay down completely' or 'to overthrow'.
G1372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-see
Translations: thirst, a thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of needing to drink water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong desire or longing for something, such as a thirst for knowledge or righteousness. It is typically used to describe a state of being thirsty.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΨΟΣ, ΔΙΨΑΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: From the root *dips-, meaning 'to thirst'. It is related to the verb διψάω (dipsaō), 'to be thirsty'.
G0684
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a destruction, a ruin, a perishing, a waste, a loss
Notes: This word refers to the state of being destroyed, ruined, or lost. It can also denote the act of causing destruction or the process of perishing. It is often used in contexts referring to physical or spiritual ruin, or the squandering of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the root ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G1941
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-sas-theh
Translations: call upon, appeal to, invoke, call by name
Notes: This word means to call upon someone, to appeal to them, or to invoke their name. It is often used in the context of prayer or seeking help from a higher power or authority. It can also mean to call someone by a specific name or title. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of calling upon or appealing to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπικαλέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to call upon'.
G1626
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DOS-theh
Translations: be handed over, be delivered up, hand over, deliver up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hand over, deliver up, or give up. In its passive form, it means to be handed over or to be delivered up. It can also be used in a middle sense, meaning to give oneself up or to be given out. It is often used in contexts of surrendering something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4300
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-no-MEN
Translations: plunder, spoil, booty, a plunder, a spoil, a booty
Notes: This word refers to something taken by force, especially in war, such as plunder, spoil, or booty. It describes the act of seizing property or goods from an enemy or a conquered place. It is typically used in contexts of military conquest or raiding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ
G2909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KRAY-son
Translations: better, more excellent, superior
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is the comparative form of 'good' (ἀγαθός) or 'strong' (κράτος), indicating a higher degree of quality or superiority. It is often used to compare two things, stating that one is preferable or of greater value than the other.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word κρείσσων is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (good) or κράτος (strength/power). It derives from an older root related to strength or power, implying 'stronger' or 'more powerful', which then evolved to mean 'better' or 'superior'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-nay-THEE-nai
Translations: to become, to be, to come into being, to happen, to arise, to be made
Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be'. It expresses the idea of something coming into existence, happening, or being made. As an infinitive, it often functions like a verbal noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or simply the action itself without a specific subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ
G1283
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-GAYN
Translations: plunder, spoil, prey, pillage, robbery, a plunder, a spoil, a prey, a pillage, a robbery
Notes: This word refers to the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off property by force, or the spoils obtained from such an act. It is often used in contexts of war, conquest, or violent seizure. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἁρπαγή' (seizure, plunder).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-tha
Translations: we will be, we shall be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί) in the future tense. It indicates that 'we' (the first person plural) will exist or will be in a certain state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence or a future state of being.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and 'am'.
G1401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loos
Translations: slaves, servants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, often translated as 'slaves' or 'servants'. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δούλος', indicating the direct object of an action. It can be used in both a literal sense for bondservants and metaphorically for those who are devoted to or subject to someone or something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SEH-tai
Translations: he will live, she will live, it will live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to the act of existing, having life, or continuing to live. It is used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that will continue to exist or experience life in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SOH-meth-ah
Translations: we will see, we shall see
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we will see' or 'we shall see'. It is the first person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It is used to express an action of seeing that will happen in the future, often with certainty.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΕἼΔΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ὀπτομαι (optomai), which is related to the root of ὄψ (ops, 'eye').
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ohn
Translations: of infants, of children, of babes, of minors, of simple-minded people
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or lacking in understanding, much like a child. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to actual children or infants.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΩΝ, ΒΡΕΦΩΝ
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, in the eyes, with eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the instrument by which something is seen or perceived, or the location where something is found, such as 'in the eyes' or 'before the eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ek-LI-poo-sas
Translations: failing, failing away, ceasing, coming to an end, running out, becoming extinct
Notes: This word describes something that is failing, ceasing, or coming to an end. It implies a process of diminishing or running out, often referring to resources, time, or even life. It can be used to describe something that is becoming extinct or disappearing.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΑΣ, ΠΑΥΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΥΜΕΝΑΣ
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mar-TOO-roh-meth-ah
Translations: we testify, we bear witness, we call to witness
Notes: This word means 'we testify' or 'we bear witness'. It is used to express the act of giving evidence or making a solemn declaration, often in a legal or religious context. It can also mean to call someone or something as a witness.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1638
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY
Translations: avenges, vindicates, punishes
Notes: This verb means to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It implies taking action to right a wrong, either by punishing the offender or by defending the innocent. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G0266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-mah-tah
Translations: sins, trespasses, offenses, misdeeds
Notes: This word is a plural noun referring to acts of sin, trespasses, or offenses. It describes actions that miss the mark, deviate from what is right, or violate a divine or moral law. It is commonly used in contexts discussing moral failings or wrongdoing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-say
Translations: he may do, he may make, he will do, he will make
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It indicates an action that someone (he/she/it) may or will perform. It is often used to describe the carrying out of an action or the creation of something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4594
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2805
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmos
Translations: weeping, wailing, lamentation, a weeping, a wailing, a lamentation
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, crying, or wailing, often expressing deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation. It describes the sound or action of crying, typically in a strong or audible manner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb κλαίω (klaiō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to wail'. It describes the action or result of that verb.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G1577
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.
G3661
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don
Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together
Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.
G0994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BO-ay-san
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they called out
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes an action of a group of people making a loud sound, often in distress, excitement, or to get attention. It indicates a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ἈΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-ZEH-ee-ahs
Translations: Uzziah, Ozias
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a variant spelling or transliteration of the name Uzziah or Ozias. It refers to a male individual. In the provided context, it appears to be the name of a person involved in various actions, such as being from the tribe of Simeon or taking someone into his house.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ὈΖΙΑΣ
Etymology: This is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely meaning 'my strength is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my strength'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.
G2292
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee-teh
Translations: take courage, be of good cheer, be confident, be bold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take courage' or 'to be of good cheer'. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone or a group to be brave or confident in the face of difficulty or fear. It conveys a sense of encouragement and reassurance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΕΩ (tharseō) comes from the root ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to the idea of being firm or resolute.
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G1225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-kar-teh-REH-so-men
Translations: let us persevere, let us continue, let us persist, let us endure
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and καρτερέω (kartereō, 'to be strong, to endure'). It means to persevere, continue steadfastly, or persist through something. It implies a sustained and determined effort, often in the face of difficulty or opposition. It is used to encourage a group to maintain their course or commitment.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-see
Translations: he will turn, he will return, he will turn back, he will convert
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn,' 'to return,' or 'to convert.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a spiritual turning (conversion) towards God or away from sin. It can also imply a change of mind or direction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1656
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEIP-sei
Translations: will leave, will forsake, will abandon, will desert
Notes: This word means to leave behind, forsake, or abandon someone or something. It implies a sense of desertion or neglect. It is often used in contexts where someone is left alone or given up on.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-THOH-sin
Translations: pass through, go through, travel through, cross, go about
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It is used to describe movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or a traversal of a space or time. It can also refer to spreading or going about, such as a message or a rumor.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G0996
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G4650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-kor-PI-sen
Translations: scattered, dispersed, spread abroad
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, meaning 'scattered' or 'dispersed'. It describes an action where something or someone was spread out or driven apart. It can be used to describe people being scattered, possessions being dispersed, or even thoughts being spread.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate'.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G3925
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEEN
Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an army, or a fortified place like a barracks, fortress, or castle. It is often used in contexts describing military encampments or the assembled forces themselves. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, beside) and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballo, to throw in, to put in).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
G5038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khee
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word refers to walls, typically those of a city or fortress, providing defense or enclosure. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple walls or the collective structure of a city's defenses.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-AYL-thon
Translations: went away, departed, left
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, such as houses or temples. It can also refer to a household, meaning the people living within a house, or a family line. In some contexts, it can denote a lineage or a dynasty. It is used in sentences to indicate the place where someone lives or a group of people associated with a particular dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G0649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G5014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-say
Translations: humiliation, abasement, low estate, lowliness, humility, a humiliation, an abasement
Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, whether through circumstances (humiliation, abasement, low estate) or by choice (lowliness, humility). It can describe a condition of being humbled or the act of humbling oneself. It is often used in contexts relating to a humble state or a period of affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
You can report errors .