2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en

Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of

Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G1131

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GOR-gee-as

Translations: Gorgias

Notes: Gorgias was a Syrian general who served under Antiochus IV Epiphanes and later Antiochus V Eupator during the Maccabean Revolt. He is mentioned in the books of 1 and 2 Maccabees. The word refers specifically to this historical individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive (as seen in examples), Masculine. Proper nouns inflect for case.

Etymology: The name Gorgias is of Greek origin, likely derived from a word meaning 'grim' or 'terrible'. It was a common personal name in ancient Greece.

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-ren

Translations: departed, went away, took away, lifted up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, take up'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'he/she/it departed' or 'he/she/it took away'. It is used to describe movement away from a place or the act of removing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαίρω (apairō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or remove'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1911

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pi-bah-LEIN

Translations: to throw upon, to cast upon, to lay upon, to put on, to impose, to apply, to fall to one's lot, to belong to, to be fitting, to be suitable, to be appropriate

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'epiballo'. It means to throw, cast, or lay something upon another, often with the sense of imposing or applying. It can also refer to something falling to one's lot or being appropriate for a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΡΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw'). The combination signifies 'to throw upon'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-bah-LEIN

Translations: to lay upon, to cast upon, to throw upon, to put upon, to impose, to attack, to seize, to begin

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'epiballo'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, on) and 'ballo' (to throw, to cast). It generally means to throw or lay something upon someone or something, often with the implication of imposing or attacking. It can also mean to begin something, especially a task or a journey.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΦΑΠΤΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3960

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TA-xai

Translations: to strike, to smite, to hit, to beat

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It refers to the act of delivering a blow, whether physically hitting someone or something, or metaphorically striking down or destroying. It can be used in contexts of battle, punishment, or even a sudden impact.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ (patassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0869

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AF-noh

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly'. It is used to describe an action that happens without warning or preparation, often implying a quick or abrupt occurrence. It can modify verbs to indicate the manner in which an action takes place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an adverbial formation from an obsolete adjective related to 'unseen' or 'unlooked for'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEE-reh

Translations: he departed, he went away, he took away, he lifted off, he removed

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apairō', meaning 'to take away', 'to lift off', or 'to depart'. In the given context, it most commonly refers to someone or something departing or going away. It describes an action of movement from one place to another, often implying a removal or withdrawal.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from') + αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, to take up'). It literally means 'to lift off from' or 'to take away from'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1695

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EM-ma-oos

Translations: Emmaus

Notes: This word, ΝΑΜΜΑΟΥΝ (NAMMAOUN), appears to be a misspelling or textual variant of ΕΜΜΑΟΥΣ (EMMAOUS). Emmaus was a village in ancient Judea, famously mentioned in the New Testament as the destination of two disciples who encountered the resurrected Jesus on the road. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific geographical location.

Inflection: Singular, Locative (implied by context 'in Emmaus')

Etymology: The name Emmaus is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'hot springs' or 'warm baths'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G4650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-kor-PIS-me-nai

Translations: scattered, dispersed, spread abroad, squandered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'σκορπίζω' (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been scattered or dispersed. It can refer to people being scattered, possessions being squandered, or things being spread out.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEF-goo-sin

Translations: they flee, they are fleeing, they run away, they escape

Notes: This word means 'they flee' or 'they are fleeing'. It describes the action of a group of people or things moving away quickly, often to escape danger or a difficult situation. It can be used in sentences like 'The soldiers flee from the battle' or 'The birds are fleeing the approaching storm'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΓΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee, to run away'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0575

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OHF-thay

Translations: was seen, appeared, was made visible

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. Therefore, 'ὤφθη' translates to 'he/she/it was seen' or 'he/she/it appeared'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being seen or becoming visible.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The root 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and appearance.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G2571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-LYM-mah-tah

Translations: coverings, veils, curtains

Notes: This word refers to coverings of various kinds, such as a veil worn over the face, a curtain, or a protective covering. It is used to describe something that conceals, protects, or adorns. In the provided examples, it refers to coverings for people, objects, or structures.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΜΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ (kalymma) comes from the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning "to cover" or "to conceal."

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-BOO-lon-toh

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they intended, they desired

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'boulomai'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they' were wishing, wanting, or intending something. It often implies a deliberate or considered desire, as opposed to a sudden impulse.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gwelh₁- 'to throw, reach', which developed into the sense of 'to choose, to wish'.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an encampment, barracks, a fortress, a castle, an army, a battle array

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ. It refers to a military camp, an encampment, or barracks. It can also denote a fortress or castle, or metaphorically, an army or battle array. It is used to describe a place where soldiers are stationed or where an army is gathered.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb παραβάλλω (paraballō), meaning 'to throw beside' or 'to compare', combined with the noun βολή (bolē), meaning 'a throw'. It originally referred to a place where things were thrown together or arranged, evolving to mean a military encampment.

G2384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: te-tho-ra-kee-ME-neen

Translations: having been armored, having been breastplated, having been fortified, having been protected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, feminine, singular, accusative, derived from the verb 'θωρακίζω' (thorakizo). It describes something that has been equipped with armor or a breastplate, or metaphorically, something that has been fortified or protected. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΦΡΑϹϹΩ

G2944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ky-KLOO-san

Translations: surrounding, encircling, going around

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes something that is in the process of surrounding or encircling. It is often used to describe movement around a central point or object.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word κύκλος (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. The verb form means 'to make a circle' or 'to go around in a circle'.

G1319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-DAK-toy

Translations: taught, instructed, learned, a taught one, an instructed one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been taught or instructed. It is often used to refer to individuals who have received teaching or training, implying that their knowledge or skill comes from external instruction rather than being innate. It can be used in contexts like 'taught by God' or 'taught in war'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. It refers to that which is 'teachable' or 'taught'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-BEY-sthai

Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to reverence, to respect

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'φοβέω'. It means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid', often implying a sense of dread or terror. However, in a religious context, especially when referring to God, it can also mean 'to reverence' or 'to respect', indicating a profound awe and submission rather than mere terror. It is used to express the action of fearing or showing reverence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The verb 'φοβέω' comes from the noun 'φόβος' (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'panic'. This noun is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DES-thay-teh

Translations: you ate, you did eat, you have eaten

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to eat'. It is the aorist indicative, second person plural, middle voice of the verb 'εσθιω' (esthio). It describes an action of eating that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject (you all) is the one performing the action. It is often used to describe a past event of consumption.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Second Person, Plural, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΦΑΓΕΤΕ

Etymology: The verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthio) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to eat'. It is related to the Latin 'edo' and English 'eat'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MNEES-thay-teh

Translations: remember, call to mind, be mindful of, think of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone or a group of people to recall something. It can also mean to be mindful of or to think of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ

Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-say

Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH

Translations: Pharaoh

Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees

Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3084

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-TROO-meh-nos

Translations: redeeming, delivering, ransoming, the one who redeems, a redeemer, the one who delivers, a deliverer

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'redeeming' or 'delivering'. It describes an ongoing action of setting free by paying a price or ransom. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is performing this action, or substantively, referring to 'the one who redeems' or 'a redeemer'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zoh

Translations: save, deliver, preserve, heal, make whole

Notes: This verb means to save, deliver, or preserve someone or something from danger, destruction, or harm. It can also mean to heal or make whole, especially in the context of physical or spiritual well-being. It is used to describe acts of rescue, protection, and restoration.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂w- meaning 'to make whole, healthy, safe'. It is related to Latin 'salvus' (safe) and English 'safe'.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahl-LOH-foo-loy

Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, Philistines

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'allos' (other) and 'phylon' (tribe or race). It refers to people of another tribe, race, or nation, hence 'foreigners' or 'strangers'. In the context of the Old Testament, it often specifically refers to the Philistines, who were a foreign people to the Israelites. It is used to describe those who are not part of one's own people or group.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΕΘΝΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”). It literally means 'of another tribe' or 'of another race'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: er-KHO-me-noos

Translations: coming, those coming, who are coming, (those) coming

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of coming or going. In this form, it refers to multiple individuals who are coming or going, and it is in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of an action or the subject of an infinitive clause.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΙΟΝΤΑΣ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as

Translations: of opposite, of contrary, of hostile, opposite, contrary, hostile

Notes: This word describes something that is set over against, opposite to, or contrary to something else. It can also imply hostility or opposition. It is often used to denote a position or action that is in direct conflict with another.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in') and ΑΝΤΙ (anti, meaning 'opposite' or 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing'.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bay-sah

Translations: they were crushed, they were broken, they were shattered, they were destroyed

Notes: This word describes an action of being crushed, broken, or shattered, often implying complete destruction or defeat. It is used to convey a sense of overwhelming force leading to the breaking apart of something, whether literally (like an object) or figuratively (like an army or a spirit). In the provided context, it refers to armies or enemies being decisively defeated and broken.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΑΩ

Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τρίβω (tribo), meaning 'to rub', 'to wear out', or 'to break'. Thus, it literally means 'to rub together' or 'to wear out completely', leading to the sense of crushing or shattering.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear

Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-ksan

Translations: they pursued, they persecuted, they chased, they drove away

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action of pursuing, chasing, or following, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute, harass, or drive away, especially when the pursuit is hostile or involves expulsion. In a broader sense, it can mean to earnestly endeavor or strive after something.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-san

Translations: they fell, they fell down, they collapsed, they prostrated themselves

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people or things fell, collapsed, or prostrated themselves. It can be used in various contexts, from literally falling to the ground to falling in battle or falling into a state of ruin.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΕΞΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΕΣΑΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'πίπτω' (pipto) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sen

Translations: he turned away, he turned back, he turned aside, he rejected, he restored

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apostrepho'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'it' turned something away, turned back, rejected, or restored. It can refer to physical turning or a metaphorical turning away from something, such as rejecting a person or a teaching.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: OH-pis-theh

Translations: behind, after, back, from behind

Notes: This word functions as an adverb indicating position or direction, meaning 'behind' or 'from behind'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'after' or 'behind' in terms of place or time. It describes something that follows or is located at the rear.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); takes the genitive case (as a preposition).

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΠΙΣΘΕ' is derived from the ancient Greek root 'ὄπις' (opis), meaning 'back' or 'rear'. It indicates a position or direction towards the rear.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-see-teh

Translations: you should desire, you should long for, you should covet

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to set one's heart upon something, to long for, or to covet. It implies a strong desire, which can be positive (a longing for righteousness) or negative (a covetous desire for something forbidden). It is used to express a command or exhortation.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιθυμέω (epithymeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards', and the verb θυμέω (thymeō), meaning 'to be eager' or 'to desire'. The root θυμός (thymos) refers to the seat of passion or emotion.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ENG-goos

Translations: near, nigh, at hand, close, ready, almost, of near

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'at hand', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'near to' or 'close to' something. For example, it might describe a person being physically close to a place, or an event being imminent. It can also convey the sense of 'almost' or 'ready'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en- meaning 'in' or 'on'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote proximity.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against

Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: play-ROON-tos

Translations: (of) filling, (of) completing, (of) fulfilling, (of) accomplishing, (of) supplying, (of) making full

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'of one who is filling' or 'of one who is completing'. It describes an ongoing action of filling, completing, or fulfilling something. It can be used to describe the state or action of a person or thing that is in the process of making something full or bringing something to completion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KOOP-toh

Translations: to look out, to look forth, to look in, to peer in, to stoop down and look in, to look intently

Notes: This verb means to bend forward or stoop down in order to look at something, often with a sense of peering or looking intently. It implies an action of leaning out or in to gain a better view, suggesting curiosity or careful observation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΥΠΤΩ, ΚΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΥΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΥΠΤΩ (kypto), meaning 'to stoop' or 'to bend down'.

G1631

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KOOP-toh

Translations: to look out, to look forth, to peer out, to lean out

Notes: This verb means to look out or peer forth, often by leaning or bending forward. It implies a movement of the body to gain a view, such as looking out from a window or a hiding place. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'κύπτω' (to bend, to stoop).

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΥΠΤΩ, ΑΝΑΚΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΥΠΤΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΥΠΤΩ (kypto), meaning 'to bend' or 'to stoop'. It describes the action of bending or stooping to look out from somewhere.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tet-ro-POH-tai

Translations: it has been turned, it has been routed, it has been put to flight

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τρέπω' (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. In the perfect passive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is often used in a military context to describe an army or group that has been defeated and forced to flee.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The root 'τρέπω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'.

G1708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-py-RI-zoh-sin

Translations: they set on fire, they burn up, they consume with fire

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn up'. It describes the action of causing something to be consumed by flames. It is typically used in contexts where destruction or consumption by fire is implied.

Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΥΡΙΖΩ (empyrizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πυρίζω (pyrizō), meaning 'to set on fire', which itself comes from πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-PHA-ni-zen

Translations: was showing, was making manifest, was revealing, was appearing, was declaring, was disclosing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something visible, clear, or known. It can mean to show, reveal, disclose, or declare something. It can also mean to appear or present oneself. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something in the process of bringing something into view or making information known.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμφανίζω (emphanízō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + φανίζω (phanízō, 'to make visible'), from φανής (phanḗs, 'visible').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GO-nos

Translations: that which has happened, that which has come into being, a thing that has occurred, an event, a fact, a deed

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ is the perfect active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has already come into existence or occurred. It can refer to an event, a fact, or a deed that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4894

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-EYE-don-tes

Translations: having known, having been conscious, having been aware, having perceived, having understood, having seen together

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'εἴδω' (to see, to know). It refers to the act of knowing or perceiving something together with others, or having an inner consciousness or awareness of something. It implies a shared knowledge or a deep personal understanding, often with a moral or ethical dimension, leading to a sense of guilt or innocence. It describes someone who has come to a realization or has become aware of a fact.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word συνείδω (syneidō) is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb εἴδω (eidō), meaning 'to see' or 'to know.' This combination suggests a 'seeing together' or 'knowing with,' which evolved to mean being conscious or aware.

G1169

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEI-loh-thay-san

Translations: they were made timid, they were made fearful, they became timid, they became fearful, they were terrified

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb δειλόω (deiloō). It describes an action in the past where a group of people were made timid or fearful by an external force, or they became timid/fearful themselves. It implies a state of being overcome by fear or cowardice.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ

G4923

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-DON-tes

Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having discerned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συν-οράω', meaning 'to see together', 'to perceive', or 'to understand'. It describes an action of perceiving or understanding that has already occurred, often implying a comprehensive or insightful grasp of a situation. It is used to indicate that the subject has gained insight or knowledge.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0246

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: al-lo-FY-lon

Translations: (of) foreigners, (of) aliens, (of) strangers, (of) other tribes, (of) Philistines

Notes: This word refers to people of another tribe, nation, or race, essentially meaning 'foreigners' or 'aliens'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), it specifically refers to the Philistines, who were a foreign people to the Israelites. It is used to describe those who are not part of one's own people or group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΕΘΝΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It literally means 'of another tribe'.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.

G5192

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-ah-KIN-thon

Translations: hyacinth, a hyacinth, hyacinth-colored, blue, a blue gem

Notes: This word refers to the hyacinth flower, but in ancient contexts, it often describes a deep blue or purple color, similar to the color of the hyacinth flower or a precious stone of that color, such as a sapphire or amethyst. It is commonly used to describe textiles, gems, or other objects that possess this specific hue.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier Mediterranean language. It refers to the hyacinth flower and the associated color and gem.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-is-tra-FEN-tes

Translations: having turned, having returned, having been converted, having turned back, having turned around

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistrephō', meaning to turn, return, or convert. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It can refer to a physical turning around, a return to a place or state, or a spiritual turning or conversion, such as turning to God or changing one's way of life. The specific meaning often depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn to', conveying the idea of turning back or returning.

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loo-LO-goon

Translations: they were blessing, they were speaking well of, they were praising, they were invoking a blessing upon

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'eulogeo'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were blessing' or 'they were speaking well of'. It can also imply praising or invoking a blessing upon someone or something. The root word literally means 'to speak well' or 'to speak good words'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thay-sah

Translations: they were saved, they were rescued, they were preserved, they escaped

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōzō). It means to save completely, to bring safely through, or to rescue from danger. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects were the recipients of the saving or rescuing action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-nee-THEN-tes

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, arrive, or be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions like a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they had come' or 'those who had arrived'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lan

Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they brought back word

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report,' 'to announce,' or 'to tell.' It describes the action of bringing a message or news from one place or person to another. It is often used in contexts where information is conveyed, such as reporting events, delivering messages, or making declarations.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, to report'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'announcing' or 'reporting' something fully or from a source.

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soom-beh-bee-KO-tah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, incidents, circumstances

Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect active participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. When used in the neuter plural, it functions as a noun, referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events'. It describes the outcome or circumstances of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ekh-YOO-thay

Translations: he was confused, he was confounded, he was thrown into confusion, he was disturbed

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΧΥΘΗ is the 3rd person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΕΩ (sygcheō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Literally, it means 'to pour together' or 'to mix up.' In a figurative sense, it means 'to confuse,' 'to confound,' 'to throw into disorder,' or 'to disturb.' This form indicates that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' was subjected to this action, meaning they became confused or were thrown into a state of disorder.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΝΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-THOO-may

Translations: he was disheartened, he was discouraged, he was despondent

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be disheartened,' 'to be discouraged,' or 'to be despondent.' It describes a state of losing courage or hope. It is used to indicate that someone was in a state of low spirits or lacked resolve.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΥΜΕΩ (athymeō) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without,' and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit,' 'courage,' or 'passion.' Thus, it literally means 'without spirit' or 'lacking courage.'

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-theh-leh

Translations: he wished, he wanted, he desired, he willed, she wished, she wanted, she desired, she willed, it wished, it wanted, it desired, it willed

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or intended. It means 'he/she/it was wishing,' 'he/she/it wanted,' or 'he/she/it desired.' It expresses a will, desire, or intention.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The verb 'θέλω' (thelō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-GO-nay

Translations: had become, had happened, had been, had been born, had come to pass

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become', 'to happen', 'to be born', or 'to come into being'. 'ΕΓΕΓΟΝΕΙ' specifically indicates an action that had been completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state or event that had already occurred.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-me-NOH

Translations: to the one coming, to the one going, to the one who comes, to the one who goes

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of coming or going, and is used in a context where the action is directed towards or for that person or thing. For example, it could mean 'to the one who is coming' or 'for the one who is going'.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-yoo-doh-KAY-sen

Translations: was well pleased, approved, consented, agreed with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with), 'ευ' (well), and 'δοκεω' (to seem, to think, to be pleased). It means to be well pleased with someone or something, to approve of, or to consent to. It implies a shared or mutual agreement or approval. In this form, it describes an action that occurred in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

G0407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-DROH

Translations: to make a man of, to make manly, to make courageous, to strengthen, to make strong

Notes: This word means to make someone a man, in the sense of making them manly, courageous, or strong. It is often used metaphorically to describe the process of strengthening or maturing someone's character or spirit. It can also refer to equipping or furnishing with men, as in manning a ship or a city.

Inflection: First Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνδρόω (andróō) is derived from ἀνήρ (anḗr), meaning 'man', and the suffix -όω (-óō), which forms verbs indicating 'to make into' or 'to cause to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to make into a man'.

G1947

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-tohn

Translations: of chosen ones, of elect ones, of select ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. It is used to refer to a group of individuals who are considered elect or preferred. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ἐπιλέγω (epilegō), meaning 'to choose, select'. It combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak', but in this context, it relates to 'gathering' or 'picking out'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-en-e-BAL-lon

Translations: they were encamping, they were pitching camp, they were intervening, they were interposing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballo, 'to throw in, to cast in'). It means to pitch a camp, to encamp, or to intervene/interpose, often in a military context. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were in the process of setting up camp or were actively intervening.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ

G0964

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beth-SOO-roys

Translations: to Beth-zur, in Beth-zur

Notes: ΒΕΘΣΟΥΡΟΙΣ refers to Beth-zur, an ancient fortified city in Judea, located north of Hebron. It was strategically important due to its position on the main road from Jerusalem to Hebron and Egypt. The word is a compound of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of a strong place'. In the provided context, it indicates a location where events took place.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name Beth-zur is of Hebrew origin (בֵּית צוּר, Bayt Tsur), meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of a strong place'. It refers to an ancient fortified city in Judea.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G4336

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-oo-ksan-toh

Translations: they prayed, they did pray, they were praying

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayers'. It is often used to describe the act of communicating with God or a deity. The prefix 'προς' (pros) indicates direction towards something, so it literally means 'to pray towards' or 'to pray in the direction of'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people performed the action of praying in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

G2129

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS

Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise, a blessed one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is blessed, praised, or worthy of praise. It is often used in reference to God, indicating that He is to be praised or is inherently blessed. It can also refer to a person who is blessed by God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑΙΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It combines 'eu' (good, well) and 'logos' (word, speech).

G4990

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-tare

Translations: Savior, a Savior, Deliverer, a Deliverer, Preserver, a Preserver

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΣΩΤΗΡ (SOTER), meaning "Savior" or "Deliverer." It refers to one who saves, delivers, or preserves from danger or destruction. In a theological context, it is frequently used to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate rescuer of humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΡΥΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, deliver, preserve'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-TREEP-sahs

Translations: having crushed, having broken, having shattered, having bruised

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having crushed' or 'who crushed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is often used to describe the act of breaking something completely, such as a bone, or metaphorically, to crush an enemy or a spirit. It implies a forceful and decisive act of destruction or overcoming.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-loo

Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ras

Translations: hands, a hand

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ

G4549

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-OOL

Translations: Saul

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the first king of Israel, Saul, or to Saul of Tarsus, who later became the Apostle Paul. The apostrophe-like character at the end (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 200,000. However, in ancient texts, it is far more commonly used as the proper name Saul.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name Saul is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'asked for' or 'prayed for'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'sha'al', to ask or inquire.

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-RON-tos

Translations: (of) taking up, (of) carrying, (of) lifting, (of) removing, (of) bearing away

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb AIRO (G0142), which means 'to take up,' 'to carry,' 'to lift,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of one who is taking up/carrying/lifting/removing.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: PHERONTOS, BASTAZONTOS

Etymology: The verb AIRO (G0142) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to raise' or 'to lift.' It is a common verb in Koine Greek with a wide range of applications.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G0261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ais-khoo-NTHEE-toh-san

Translations: let them be ashamed, may they be ashamed, let them be put to shame, may they be put to shame

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It is often used in the imperative mood to express a command or a strong wish that someone should experience shame or disgrace. It can also imply being disgraced or humiliated. In the provided context, it functions as a strong imprecation or prayer for those who oppose or abandon God to be shamed.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doss

Translations: give

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-LEE-ah

Translations: cowardice, timidity, fear, a fear

Notes: This word refers to cowardice, timidity, or fear. It describes a state of lacking courage or being easily frightened. It is typically used to describe a negative character trait or an emotional state of apprehension. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟϹ, ΔΕΙΛΟΤΗϹ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΛΙΑ (deilia) is derived from the adjective ΔΕΙΛΟϹ (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'fearful'.

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TAY-xon

Translations: melt, dissolve, waste away, cause to waste away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to melt, dissolve, or cause something to waste away. It can be used literally, such as melting a substance, or figuratively, to describe the weakening or destruction of something, like courage or strength. In the provided context, it is used in an imperative sense, commanding something to be melted or dissolved.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word τήκω (tēkō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to melt' or 'to flow'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAH-soss

Translations: boldness, a boldness, audacity, a audacity, confidence, a confidence, courage, a courage, insolence, an insolence, rashness, a rashness

Notes: This word refers to boldness, audacity, or confidence. It can be used in both a positive sense, indicating courage or confidence, and a negative sense, implying insolence, rashness, or presumptuousness. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the root θρασ- (thras-), related to θρασύς (thrasys, 'bold, audacious'). It is connected to the idea of being daring or courageous.

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sah-lev-THEY-toh-sahn

Translations: let them be shaken, let them be moved, let them be stirred, let them be agitated

Notes: This word describes the action of being shaken, moved, or disturbed. It can refer to physical movement, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or to a more metaphorical sense of being disturbed, agitated, or unsettled, such as people being stirred up or nations being in turmoil. It is a compound word, but the root is the verb 'to shake'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G4938

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE

Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, crushing, ruin, affliction, brokenness, contrition

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or ruin, as in the breaking of a ship. Metaphorically, it can refer to deep affliction, distress, or spiritual brokenness and contrition, often implying a state of being humbled or repentant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to break in pieces, crush, shatter'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break'.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-leh

Translations: cast down, throw down, overthrow, lay down, pull down, demolish, defeat, humble

Notes: This word means to cast down, throw down, or overthrow. It can be used literally to describe the act of physically bringing something or someone down, such as demolishing a building or felling an opponent. It can also be used metaphorically to describe defeating an enemy, humbling someone, or laying a foundation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ

G0025

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-PON-toh

Translations: loving, those who love, (to) those who love, (of) those who love

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of loving or referring to 'the one(s) who love'. It can be used to describe a group of people who love, or to indicate an action of loving in relation to another part of the sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Dative or Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΩ, ΕΡΩΝΤΩ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EYE-doh-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, having seen, perceiving, understanding, being aware

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of knowing or having perceived something. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'having known', often implying a state of awareness or understanding based on prior experience or observation. It is used to describe individuals who possess knowledge or have gained insight into a particular matter.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense, meaning 'I know'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAL-lon

Translations: they met, they conferred, they debated, they encountered, they contributed, they compared

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of coming together, either physically (meeting, encountering) or intellectually (conferring, debating, comparing ideas). It can also mean to contribute or to help. The specific nuance depends on the context in which it is used. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, to cast).

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3080

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LY-see-oo

Translations: of Lysias

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Lysias'. Lysias was a prominent Greek orator and logographer in ancient Athens. In the context of the New Testament, it refers to Claudius Lysias, a Roman tribune and chiliarch (commander of a thousand soldiers) mentioned in the Book of Acts, who rescued Paul from a mob in Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Lysias is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'λύσις' (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a release, a deliverance'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G4942

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TA-xeh-ohs

Translations: (of) arrangement, (of) order, (of) composition, (of) contribution

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, ordering, or composition of things, often implying a systematic or harmonious structure. It can also refer to a contribution or payment, especially one made in an orderly or agreed-upon manner. In a broader sense, it describes the act of putting things together in a proper sequence or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word σύνταξις (syntaxis) is a compound word derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'. It describes the act of arranging things together.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noh

Translations: having become, having been born, having happened, that which has become, that which has happened, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something that has come into existence, has been born, or has happened, emphasizing the completed state or result of the action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a neuter noun (often implied), or substantively, referring to 'that which has come to be' or 'a thing that has happened'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G0824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tee-oh-KHEE-an

Translations: freedom from disturbance, tranquility, quietness, peace of mind

Notes: This word refers to a state of being undisturbed, calm, or tranquil. It describes a condition of inner peace and quietness of mind, often implying a lack of anxiety or trouble. It is used to describe a state of serenity or composure.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'αταραξία' (ataraxia), meaning 'imperturbability' or 'freedom from disturbance', which comes from 'α-' (a-, 'not') and 'ταράσσω' (tarassō, 'to disturb'). The form 'ατιωχία' is a variant or related term emphasizing quietness.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-O-khee-an

Translations: Antioch

Notes: This word refers to Antioch, a significant ancient city located in what is now modern-day Turkey. It was a major center in the Hellenistic, Roman, and early Christian periods, known for its strategic importance and large population. In the provided context, it is used as the destination for movement, indicating a place where events occurred.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. The city of Antioch on the Orontes was founded by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals, and named after his father, Antiochus.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pleh-oh-NAH-ston

Translations: superfluous, redundant, excessive, a superfluous thing, a redundant thing

Notes: This word describes something that is more than what is necessary or required; it is an excess or a redundancy. It can be used to describe an action, a quantity, or a statement that is overabundant. As a neuter noun, it refers to the superfluous thing itself.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb πλεονάζω (pleonazo), meaning 'to abound' or 'to be superfluous', which itself comes from πλέον (pleon), meaning 'more'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nay-THEN-tah

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having been born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As an aorist passive participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject, or an event that has taken place. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having become' or 'having happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-gee-NEH-sthai

Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear, to come alongside

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραγίνομαι'. It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'). It describes the action of coming to a place, arriving, or being present, often implying a specific purpose or destination.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BOH-men

Translations: let us go up, let us ascend, let us come up, let us climb, let us embark

Notes: This is the first person plural, active, subjunctive form of the verb 'anabaino'. It expresses a hortatory or deliberative action, meaning 'let us go up' or 'we should go up'. It is used to suggest or propose an action of ascending or moving upwards, whether literally (climbing a mountain) or figuratively (going up to a city or a higher place).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2511

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tha-RI-sa-tai

Translations: they were cleansed, they were purified, they cleansed themselves, they purified themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'katharizo', meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. It describes an action of cleansing or purification that has been completed in the past. It can refer to a group of people being cleansed by an external agent (passive voice) or cleansing themselves (middle voice).

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'katharos' (καθαρός), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. The verb 'katharizo' is formed by adding the suffix '-izo' to this adjective, indicating the action of making something clean or pure.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kai-NEE-sai

Translations: to make new, to renew, to dedicate, to consecrate

Notes: This word means to make something new, to renew it, or to dedicate/consecrate it. It implies a process of making something fresh or setting it apart for a new purpose. It can be used in various contexts, such as renewing a covenant or dedicating a building.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΝΕΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ (kainizo) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. It signifies the act of making something new or bringing it into a new state.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEKH-thay

Translations: was gathered together, was assembled, was collected

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (synagō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where a group or things were brought together by an external agent. It is often used to describe people assembling in one place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee-sahn

Translations: they went up, they ascended, they climbed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ', meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to climb'. It describes an action of moving upwards, often in the context of physical elevation, such as going up a mountain, a building, or to a city like Jerusalem, which was considered geographically higher. It can also be used metaphorically for rising in status or appearing.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G0038

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GHEE-as-mah

Translations: sanctuary, a sanctuary, holy place, a holy place, consecrated thing, a consecrated thing, holy thing, a holy thing

Notes: This word refers to something that has been consecrated or made holy. It can denote a sacred place, such as a temple or a part of it, or a sacred object. It is used to describe anything set apart for God's use or presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΙΑΣΜΑ is derived from the verb ΑΓΙΑΖΩ (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. It refers to the result or product of the act of sanctification.

G2049

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-MOH-meh-non

Translations: desolated, laid waste, made desolate, deserted, a desolated thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ερημόω' (eremoo), meaning 'to desolate' or 'to lay waste'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been desolated or made desolate. It can be used to describe places, buildings, or even people who have been left empty or abandoned.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ερημόω' (eremoo) is derived from the adjective 'ἔρημος' (eremos), meaning 'desolate', 'deserted', or 'empty'. It refers to a state of being alone or uninhabited.

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.

G0953

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: beh-bee-LOH-meh-non

Translations: defiled, profaned, unhallowed, a defiled thing, that which is defiled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been defiled or profaned. It describes something that has been made common or unholy, often in a religious context, and is now in that state. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or substantively as 'that which is defiled'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΙΝΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΝ

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G2618

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-keh-KAH-yoo-meh-nahs

Translations: burned down, burnt up, consumed by fire

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been completely burned down' or 'burnt up'. It describes something that has been thoroughly destroyed by fire. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and καίω (kaiō, 'to burn'). It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΘΕΙΣ, ΚΕΚΑΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G3999

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pas-toh-foh-REE-ah

Translations: chamber, a chamber, cell, a cell, treasury, a treasury

Notes: This word refers to a chamber, cell, or treasury, often found within a temple or large building. It denotes a specific room or area, sometimes used for storage or as a dwelling for temple attendants. In the context of the temple, it could refer to the side chambers or treasury rooms.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παστός (pastos, “sprinkled, especially with salt or flour”) and φέρω (pherō, “to bear, carry”). It refers to a chamber or cell, particularly in a temple, possibly related to the idea of carrying or storing things.

G2503

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-eir-GMEH-nah

Translations: shut up, confined, imprisoned, enclosed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been shut up' or 'having been confined'. It describes something that has been enclosed or imprisoned. It is often used to describe places or people that are restricted or held captive.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΠΕΦΡΑΓΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb εἴργνυμι (eirgnumi), meaning 'to shut in' or 'to confine'.

G4486

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-rayk-san

Translations: they broke, they tore, they burst, they rent

Notes: ΕΡΡΗΞΑΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break, tear, or burst'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people or things. It is often used to describe the tearing of garments as a sign of grief or distress, or the breaking through of a barrier.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ῥήγνυμι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break, to tear'. It is related to other Greek words involving breaking or tearing.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

G2875

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KOP-san-toh

Translations: they cut themselves, they beat themselves, they mourned, they wailed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often refers to an action performed upon oneself, such as 'cutting oneself' or 'beating oneself'. It is frequently used in the context of intense grief or mourning, where people would beat their breasts or heads as a sign of sorrow.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of striking.

G2870

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-PEH-ton

Translations: lamentation, mourning, wailing, a lamentation, a mourning, a wailing

Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief, often accompanied by beating the breast or head, or other outward signs of sorrow. It describes the act of lamenting or wailing, typically in a public or demonstrative manner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ is derived from the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, beat, cut'. It refers to the act of beating one's breast or head as a sign of extreme grief.

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-then-toh

Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they attacked, they assailed, they joined in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It means to lay or put something upon someone or something, often with the implication of an attack, assault, or imposition. It can also mean to join in with others in an action, especially an attack or a statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0206

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: AH-krah

Translations: top, summit, peak, end, extremity, a top, a summit, a peak, an end, an extremity

Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the extreme edge of a place. It can be used to describe physical locations or the culmination of a process. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'extreme'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something.

G2511

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-see

Translations: he may cleanse, he will cleanse, he may purify, he will purify, he may make clean, he will make clean

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cleanse,' 'to purify,' or 'to make clean.' It is used to describe the act of removing impurities, whether physical, ritual, or moral. In the given examples, it refers to the act of cleansing or purifying something, such as a sacred place or a person.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ (katharizo) comes from the adjective ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure.'

G2309

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: the-LEE-tas

Translations: desirer, one who wills, one who wishes, one who desires

Notes: This word refers to someone who wills, wishes, or desires something. It is derived from the verb 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is used to describe a person who has a strong inclination or intention towards something, often in a positive sense, like one who desires the law.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The root word ΘΕΛΩ (thelō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰel- meaning 'to set, place, put'. It developed in Greek to refer to the act of willing or wishing.

G0169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-ton

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use according to religious or ethical standards. It is often used in a religious context to refer to things or people that are not clean or holy. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'καθαρός' (katharos, meaning 'clean' or 'pure').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΜΙΑΡΟΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-san-toh

Translations: they counseled, they consulted, they deliberated, they resolved, they purposed

Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people taking counsel together, deliberating, or making a decision. It implies a process of thought and discussion leading to a resolution or plan. It is often used in contexts where a group of individuals, such as leaders or advisors, come together to decide on a course of action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΓΝΩΜΟΔΟΤΕΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0953

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-bee-loh-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been defiled, of having been profaned, of having been polluted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing. It describes something that has been made unholy or impure, often in a religious or sacred context. It is used to describe something that has been desecrated or treated as common, losing its sacred status.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΝΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb Βεβηλόω (Bebēlóō) comes from the adjective βέβηλος (bébēlos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed, common'. This adjective is thought to be derived from a combination of βήλος (bēlos), meaning 'threshold', and a prefix related to 'going' or 'stepping', suggesting 'that which may be trodden on', hence 'common' or 'profane' (outside the sacred enclosure).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-seen

Translations: they may do, they may make, they may produce, they may perform

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), which means 'to do', 'to make', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. It is a very common verb used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something to carrying out an action or fulfilling a command. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action performed by a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-theh-LEIN

Translations: to take down, to pull down, to cast down, to destroy, to overthrow, to demolish

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'to take down' or 'to pull down'. It can be used literally to describe the act of dismantling or demolishing a physical structure, or metaphorically to describe the overthrowing of a power, authority, or system. It implies an action of bringing something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, often with destructive intent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mee-AH-nan

Translations: they defiled, they polluted, they stained, they contaminated

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or defiled, often in a moral or ritual sense. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or more commonly, to spiritual or moral defilement, making someone or something ritually or morally impure. It is used to describe actions that render a person, place, or object unfit for sacred use or association.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEH-ee-lon

Translations: pulled down, tore down, overthrew, destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). Together, it means to take down, pull down, tear down, or overthrow. It is often used in contexts of demolishing structures, such as altars or walls, or overthrowing authorities.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-nee-THEE-nai

Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), which means 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes the action of someone or something arriving at a particular place or becoming present in a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'.

G3648

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-loh-KLEE-roos

Translations: whole, complete, entire, perfect

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning whole, complete, or perfect. It is often used to describe something that is undivided, lacking nothing, or fully developed. It is a compound word formed from ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole', and κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', implying something that has its full portion or is complete in all its parts.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole', and κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion'. It originally referred to something that had its full lot or portion, hence 'complete' or 'entire'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen

Translations: he built, he did build, he constructed, he did construct, he erected, he did erect, he rebuilt, he did rebuild

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō). It means 'he built' or 'he constructed'. It describes the action of building or erecting something, often a physical structure like a house or a wall, but it can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying a person or community.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-san

Translations: they built, they were building, they did build, they have built

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house,' 'to erect,' or 'to construct.' In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to build up' or 'to edify' in a spiritual or moral sense, though in this form, it primarily refers to physical construction. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō) is a compound word derived from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house,' and δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build.' Thus, its literal meaning is 'to build a house.'

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sah

Translations: I built, I have built, I did build

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house' or 'to build up'. It describes a completed action of building in the past, often referring to the construction of physical structures like houses, temples, or walls. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to strengthen' someone spiritually.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G1787

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EN-tos

Translations: within, inside, among, in

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside'. It can also act as a preposition, typically taking a genitive case, to indicate something is 'within' or 'among' a group or place. It describes location or inclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb or preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΣΩ, ΕΝΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΟΣ is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with the suffix -ΤΟΣ, which indicates location or direction.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-AY-nen-kan

Translations: they brought in, they led into, they carried in, they introduced

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἰσφέρω' (eisphero). It is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. Therefore, 'εἰσφέρω' means 'to bring into' or 'to lead into'. This specific form indicates an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It describes the act of bringing something or someone into a place or situation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb εἰσφέρω (eisphero) is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.

G1800

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AY-psan

Translations: they lit, they kindled, they ignited

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to light', 'to kindle', or 'to ignite'. It is often used in contexts involving lamps, fires, or anything that is set ablaze. It can also metaphorically mean to inflame or incite anger.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξάπτω (exaptō) is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to light', or 'to kindle'.

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-kahn

Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they placed upon, they imposed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, to place'). In this form, it means 'they laid upon' or 'they placed upon'. It describes the action of putting something on top of something else, or imposing something upon someone. It is often used in contexts of placing hands on someone (e.g., for blessing or healing), or placing objects on a surface.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐπιτίθημι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. The root τίθημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, to place'.

G1600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-PEH-tah-san

Translations: they spread out, they stretched out, they unfurled

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκπετάννυμι (ekpetannymi), meaning 'to spread out' or 'to stretch forth'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of subjects, such as spreading out hands, wings, or sails. It implies a full extension or unfolding.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and πετάννυμι (petannymi, 'to spread, to open'). The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of spreading or stretching out.

G2665

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-tahs-mah-tah

Translations: veil, a veil, curtain, a curtain

Notes: This word refers to a veil or curtain, often a large and significant one. In ancient contexts, it frequently describes the curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place in the Jewish Temple or Tabernacle. It can also refer to other types of hangings or coverings.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word καταπέτασμα (katapetasma) is a compound word derived from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and πέτασμα (petasma), meaning 'something spread out' or 'a covering'. The verb πετάννυμι (petannymi) means 'to spread out'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is spread down' or 'a hanging spread out'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEH-leh-san

Translations: they finished, they completed, they accomplished, they brought to an end, they fulfilled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to finish', 'to complete', 'to accomplish', or 'to bring to an end'. It is used to describe an action that has been brought to its conclusion or perfection. In this form, it indicates that 'they' (a group of people) performed the action in the past.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΩ comes from the Greek word ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end', 'goal', or 'completion'. It signifies the act of bringing something to its intended conclusion or perfection.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OR-thri-san

Translations: they rose early, they came early in the morning, they were up early

Notes: This word describes the action of rising or coming early in the morning, often before dawn or at first light. It implies an intentional and prompt start to an activity or journey at the very beginning of the day. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ὀρθρίζω (orthrizō) is derived from ὄρθρος (orthros), meaning 'early morning' or 'dawn'. It signifies an action performed at or relating to the early hours of the day.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3588, G3739

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: HAY

Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-NENG-kahn

Translations: they offered, they brought up, they carried up, they led up

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It means to bring up, carry up, or offer, often in the context of sacrifices or offerings to God. It can also mean to lead someone up to a higher place or to refer something to someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναφέρω (anapherō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'.

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KEH-non

Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing

Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0953

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-beh-BEE-loh-san

Translations: they profaned, they defiled, they desecrated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to profane,' 'to defile,' or 'to desecrate.' It describes the act of treating something sacred as common or unholy, thereby making it impure. It is typically used in contexts where something dedicated to God or a holy purpose is treated with disrespect or used for unholy ends.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ (bebēloō) is derived from the adjective βέβηλος (bebēlos), meaning 'profane,' 'unhallowed,' or 'common.' This adjective itself comes from a combination of βηλός (bēlos), meaning 'threshold,' and the prefix βε- (be-), suggesting 'to tread upon' or 'to go over.' Thus, it originally referred to something that could be trodden upon or entered by anyone, hence 'common' or 'profane,' as opposed to something sacred and set apart.

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ke-NI-sthee

Translations: it was dedicated, it was consecrated, it was inaugurated

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐγκαινίζω' (enkainizō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, specifically the dedication, consecration, or inauguration of something. It implies a formal setting apart or beginning of use for a specific purpose, often religious or ceremonial.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΕΡΟΩ

G2950

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOOM-bah-loys

Translations: cymbals, to cymbals, with cymbals

Notes: This word refers to cymbals, which are percussion instruments consisting of concave metal plates that are struck together to produce a ringing sound. In ancient contexts, they were often used in religious ceremonies, celebrations, and musical performances. The form 'ΚΥΜΒΑΛΟΙΣ' indicates that it is in the dative case, often used to show the instrument by which an action is performed (e.g., 'with cymbals').

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΚΥΜΒΑΛΟΝ (kymbalon) comes from the Greek word κύμβος (kymbos), meaning 'hollow' or 'cavity', referring to the hollow shape of the instrument.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-sah

Translations: I worshipped, I bowed down, I prostrated myself, I did obeisance

Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by bowing down or prostrating oneself before someone or something. It can refer to worship of God or a deity, or to showing respect or homage to a person of authority, such as a king or ruler. It implies a deep sense of respect, submission, or adoration.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προσκυνέω (proskyneō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'facing', and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss the ground or the hand of a superior as a sign of reverence or submission.

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-san

Translations: they blessed, they praised, they spoke well of

Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It can refer to invoking divine favor upon someone, expressing gratitude, or commending a person or action. In a sentence, it would typically describe an action performed by a group of people in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐλογέω (eulogeō), a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and λόγος (logos, 'word'). It literally means 'to speak well of'.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-oo-o-DOH-san-tah

Translations: having prospered, having made prosperous, having had a good journey, having succeeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'euodoo'. It describes someone or something that has achieved prosperity, success, or a good journey. It indicates a completed action in the past with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΕΥΠΡΑΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΟΔΟΩ is a compound of ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good journey' or 'to go well', which extended to mean 'to prosper' or 'to succeed'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POI-eh-sah

Translations: I did, I made, I created, I produced, I performed

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It signifies a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. It is commonly used to express the act of doing, making, creating, or performing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I made a house' or 'I did this work'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-neng-kan

Translations: they brought, they offered, they presented

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In this form, it means 'they brought to', 'they offered', or 'they presented'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something to someone or something, often in the context of an offering or presentation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah

Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-tay-REE-oo

Translations: (of) salvation, (of) deliverance, (of) preservation, (of) safety, a salvation

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' (sōtēria), meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of salvation' or 'belonging to salvation'. It can refer to the act of saving or being saved, or the state of being safe and sound. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' derives from the adjective 'σώτηριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'. This root is connected to the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G2374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-thoo-ROH-san

Translations: they built a door, they provided with a door, they closed with a door

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb θυρόω (thyroo). It means 'to furnish with a door,' 'to build a door,' or 'to close with a door.' It describes the action of installing or creating a door, or securing something by means of a door.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Etymology: The verb θυρόω (thyroo) is derived from the noun θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door.' It signifies the action related to a door.

G2167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay

Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness

Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and well-being, often associated with celebration or good news. It is used to express a general sense of happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'euphron' (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded' or 'cheerful', which combines 'eu' (εὖ, 'good, well') and 'phren' (φρήν, 'mind, heart'). It denotes a state of having a good or cheerful mind.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-sen

Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he made to stand, he caused to stand, he placed, he put, he presented

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'he stood' or 'he caused to stand,' 'he set,' 'he appointed,' or 'he established,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe setting something up, establishing a person in a position, or causing someone or something to stand.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah

Translations: assembly, congregation, church, an assembly, a congregation, a church

Notes: This word refers to an assembly of citizens summoned for a specific purpose, often for public deliberation or religious gathering. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the Christian community, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is a compound word derived from 'ek' (out of) and 'kaleo' (to call), literally meaning 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to a formal assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, summoned by a herald.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GOH-tai

Translations: may be led, may be brought, may be carried, may go

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' In this specific form, it indicates a passive action that 'may be' or 'should be' done, often expressing purpose or possibility. For example, 'that it may be led' or 'that it may be brought.' It can also sometimes imply 'to go' or 'to be going' in a passive sense.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

H2832

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Numeral

Sounds like: KHA-seh-LEU

Translations: Haseleu, Hasleu, Hasel

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name, 'Hasleu' or 'Hasel'. It appears in ancient texts, particularly in lists of names, such as those found in Ezra or Nehemiah, referring to a specific individual or family. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that it could also represent the number 668 in the Koine Greek numeral system, though its primary context suggests a proper name.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name חַסְלֵו (Chaslev), meaning 'completion' or 'destruction'. It is the name of a month in the Jewish calendar.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-noh

Translations: (to) that, (to) those

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'those'. It is used to point out something or someone at a distance, or something previously mentioned. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or simply as 'that' when modifying a dative noun, as in 'in that time'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: yp-see-LAH

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, haughty, on high, highly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'high' or 'lofty,' referring to physical height, elevated status, or even a proud and arrogant disposition. As an adjective, it can describe things that are physically high, like mountains or walls, or abstract concepts like high thoughts or exalted positions. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'highly' or 'on high,' indicating a high position or an elevated manner of speaking or acting. In the provided examples, it is used both adjectivally (referring to high places or high walls) and adverbially (speaking proudly or haughtily).

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or high.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoop-see-LOOS

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, a high one, a lofty one

Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or elevated, either physically (like a high place or building) or metaphorically (like a proud or exalted person). It can refer to physical height, but also to a position of prominence, or a state of being proud or arrogant. In the provided examples, it refers to 'high eyes' (lofty/proud gaze) and 'high houses' (elevated structures).

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-y-ROOS

Translations: strong, firm, fortified, secure, a strong (place), a fortified (place)

Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified, often referring to a place or a position that is secure and difficult to overcome. It can be used to describe physical fortifications like walls or strongholds, or metaphorically to describe a secure argument or position. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative, meaning it would describe multiple strong or fortified things that are the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΧΥΡΟΣ (ochyros) is derived from the Greek verb οχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong'. It is related to the noun οχυρόν (ochyron), which refers to a fortress or stronghold.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NEE-the-ta

Translations: may come, may arrive, may be present, may appear

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. In this form, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: Kah-tah-pah-TAY-soo-sin

Translations: they will trample, they will tread down, they will spurn

Notes: This word means to trample or tread underfoot, often implying contempt, disregard, or destruction. It describes an action where something is crushed or walked upon, typically with force or disdain. It is used to describe a future action.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΤΕΩ (pateo), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'.

G657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-TAH-xen

Translations: he/she/it bade farewell, he/she/it renounced, he/she/it dismissed, he/she/it took leave of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, to appoint'). It generally means to separate oneself from something or someone, to bid farewell, to renounce, or to dismiss. It can be used in contexts of taking leave, giving up something, or sending someone away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποτάσσω (apotassō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to assign'. The combination implies a separation or detachment from an arrangement or order.

G3735

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-khoo-ROH-sen

Translations: he fortified, he strengthened, he made strong, he secured

Notes: This verb describes the action of making something strong, secure, or fortified. It is used to indicate that a person or entity has built defenses or strengthened a position, often in a military or protective context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΣΕΝ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΧΥΡΟΩ (ochyroo) comes from the Greek adjective ΟΧΥΡΟΣ (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'. It describes the process of making something strong or fortified.

G3795