Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / 1 Maccabees / Chapter 151 Maccabees, Chapter 15
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G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.
G0493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-oh-khos
Translations: Antiochus
Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, often borne by kings of the Seleucid Empire. It refers to a male individual. In ancient texts, it would be used as a subject or object in a sentence, identifying a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek 'anti' (against, in place of) and 'ochos' (holding, having). It means 'one who holds out against' or 'steadfast'.
G0493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-okh-os
Translations: Antiochus
Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, often referring to various kings of the Seleucid Empire. It is used to identify a specific male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek 'anti' (against, instead of) and 'echos' (holding, having). The name means 'resisting' or 'steadfast'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-oo
Translations: of Demetrius
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Demetrius, a common Greek personal name. It refers to someone named Demetrius and is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Demetrius's' or 'belonging to Demetrius' in English. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun it modifies or be used after a preposition that takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-sto-LAS
Translations: letters, epistles
Notes: This word refers to a letter or an epistle, a written communication sent from one person or group to another. In ancient contexts, these were often formal documents, sometimes intended for public reading or widespread distribution, similar to modern-day official correspondence or published writings. It is a compound word, formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'stello' (to send).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-sohn
Translations: of islands, islands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΝΗΣΟΣ' (nēsos), which means 'island'. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of islands' or simply 'islands' in context where the genitive case implies a relationship to something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΝΗΣΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to swim' or 'to flow'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-mohn
Translations: Simon
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It is a common name found in ancient texts, including the New Testament, referring to various individuals such as Simon Peter or Simon the Zealot. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic period.
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nee
Translations: (to) Simon
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. Simon was a very common name in the ancient world, particularly among Jews, and is borne by several significant figures in the Bible, including Simon Peter, Simon the Zealot, and Simon of Cyrene. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to Simon' or 'for Simon'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-ree
Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G1481
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eth-NAR-khee
Translations: ethnarch, a ruler of a nation, (to) an ethnarch, (to) a ruler of a nation
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. It refers to a governor or ruler of a people or nation, often a subordinate ruler appointed by a higher authority, such as a king or emperor. In the provided context, it is used as a title for Simon, indicating his authority over the Jewish people.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek words 'ἔθνος' (ethnos, 'nation, people') and 'ἄρχω' (archo, 'to rule, to lead'). It describes someone who rules over a nation or ethnic group.
G1481
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nar
Translations: ethnarch, a ruler of a nation, governor
Notes: This word is an abbreviation or a truncated form of the Koine Greek word ΕΘΝΑΡΧΗΣ (ethnarchēs), meaning 'ethnarch' or 'ruler of a nation'. It is a compound word derived from ΕΘΝΟΣ (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and ΑΡΧΩΝ (archōn), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. An ethnarch was a governor of a province or people, often appointed by a foreign power, who held civil authority over an ethnic group. The provided examples show its usage in the context of Simon being appointed as an ethnarch of the Jews.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea, or more broadly, to those who are followers of Judaism. It is used to describe the Jewish people collectively.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nee
Translations: to the nation, to the people, to the Gentiles, to the heathen
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos). It refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often with a connotation of being distinct from others, such as the Jewish people or the Gentiles (non-Jews). In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, meaning 'to the nation' or 'for the people'. It can also refer to a tribe or a race.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟϹ, ΓΕΝΟϹ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, they had been
Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khoo-sai
Translations: containing, holding, enclosing, comprising, including, embracing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periechō', meaning 'to contain' or 'to hold around'. It describes something that encompasses, includes, or holds within itself. It is often used to refer to documents or letters that contain specific information or a particular message.
Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: to a nation, to a people, to a Gentile, to a heathen, for a nation, for a people, for a Gentile, for a heathen
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a nation, a people, a race, or a group of Gentiles/heathens. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it typically functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, signifying 'to' or 'for' a nation/people.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHE-rin
Translations: hand, a hand, (by) hand, (with) hand, (in) hand, (to) hand
Notes: This word is an inflected form of 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It refers to the physical hand, but can also be used metaphorically to denote power, agency, or control. In the provided context, 'χεριν' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'χαίρειν' (chairein), which means 'to rejoice' or 'greetings', or possibly 'χάριν' (charin), meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'. Given the context of letters or proclamations, 'χαίρειν' (greetings) is a very common salutation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine (if from ΧΕΙΡ); or Infinitive (if from ΧΑΙΡΩ); or Accusative, Singular, Feminine (if from ΧΑΡΙΣ)
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-reen
Translations: grace, favor, thanks, a grace, a favor, a thanks
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ΧΑΡΙΣ' (charis). It generally refers to divine favor, unmerited kindness, or a gift. It can also mean gratitude or thanks. In context, it often denotes a benevolent disposition or action, especially from God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΧΑΡΙΣ' (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G3061
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOY-moy
Translations: pestilence, plague, a plague, scoundrels, wicked men, a pest
Notes: This word refers to a plague or pestilence, often a destructive disease. In a figurative sense, it can also describe a 'pest' or 'scoundrel' – a destructive or wicked person, as seen in the provided examples where it refers to 'wicked men' or 'pests' who cause trouble. It is used to describe both literal afflictions and troublesome individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΩΛΕΘΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'λοιμός' (loimos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'λοιγός' (loigos), meaning 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote a plague or pestilence.
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-krah-TEH-san
Translations: they took possession of, they held fast, they overpowered, they prevailed against, they seized
Notes: This word describes the act of taking firm control or possession of something, often implying a strong or forceful grasp. It can also mean to overpower or prevail against someone or something. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating that the action of taking control or prevailing has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word κατακρατέω (katakrateō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong', 'to rule', or 'to hold power'. Thus, it signifies a strong or complete exercise of power or control.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-as
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or a sovereign ruler. It is used to denote someone who holds supreme authority over a kingdom or people. It can be used in both a literal sense for earthly kings and a metaphorical sense, such as for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ΙΑΣ is a common masculine noun ending.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BOO-loh-my
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-poy-AY-sas-thay
Translations: to make a return, to requite, to retaliate, to avenge oneself
Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive, meaning 'to make a return' or 'to requite'. It implies an action done in response to something, often with a sense of retaliation or vengeance. It can be used in contexts where someone is seeking to get even or to repay a deed, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieo), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. Thus, it literally means 'to do in return' or 'to make against'.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-tah-STEE-soh
Translations: I will restore, I will re-establish, I will bring back, I will give back, I will make whole
Notes: This word describes the act of restoring something to its former state, re-establishing it, or bringing it back. It implies a complete and thorough restoration, often to a state of wholeness or original condition. It is used in contexts where something broken, lost, or out of place is made right again.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and καθίστημι (kathistēmi, 'to set down, establish'). The combination implies setting something back in its proper place or restoring it to its original condition.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-en-ol-o-GAY-sa
Translations: I spoke in a foreign language, I spoke in tongues
Notes: This verb describes the act of speaking in a foreign or unknown language, often implying a miraculous or divinely inspired utterance, commonly referred to as 'speaking in tongues'. It is used to convey the idea of communicating in a language not naturally acquired by the speaker.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sahn
Translations: they prepared, they made ready, they built, they constructed, they furnished, they equipped
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazō). It means 'they prepared,' 'they made ready,' 'they built,' or 'they constructed.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the result of the preparation or construction. It can be used to describe the building of structures, the furnishing of a place, or the general act of making something ready for use.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-VAH-sah
Translations: I prepared, I made ready, I built, I constructed, I furnished, I provided
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to prepare, make ready, build, or construct. It implies a thorough and complete preparation or establishment of something. It can be used in contexts ranging from building a physical structure to making arrangements or providing provisions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of preparation or construction.
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-ah
Translations: ships, boats, vessels
Notes: This word refers to ships, boats, or other watercraft. It is used to describe any kind of vessel used for travel or transport on water.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
G4173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-le-mi-KAH
Translations: warlike, military, pertaining to war, things of war, military equipment
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'warlike' or 'military'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things pertaining to war' or 'military equipment'. It describes anything related to conflict or armed forces.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ
G1549
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BEE-nai
Translations: to go out, to come out, to step out, to disembark, to result, to turn out
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'εκβαινω' (ekbainō), meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside one, or emerging from a situation. It can also be used metaphorically to mean the outcome or result of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G3333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tel-THOH
Translations: go after, pursue, follow, seek out, avenge, take vengeance on
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta, 'with, after') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means to go after someone or something, to pursue, or to follow. In a more intense sense, it can mean to seek out for punishment or to avenge. It is often used in contexts of pursuing justice or retribution.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word μετέρχομαι is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THAR-koh-tahs
Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, wasted, utterly corrupted, utterly destroyed
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having corrupted' or 'having destroyed'. It describes someone who has completed the action of corrupting or destroying. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating a thorough or complete destruction.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Perfect Participle
Sounds like: ay-ray-MOH-koh-tas
Translations: having desolated, having laid waste, having made desolate, those who have desolated, the ones having desolated
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It comes from the verb 'eremoo', which means to make desolate, lay waste, or destroy. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can act as a noun itself, referring to 'those who have desolated' or 'the ones having laid waste'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: IS-tay-mee
Translations: stand, set, appoint, establish, cause to stand, place, make to stand
Notes: This verb means to cause something to stand, to set it in place, or to establish it. It can also mean to stand oneself, to take a stand, or to stop. It is used in various contexts, often implying stability, establishment, or a fixed position. When used transitively, it means to set or appoint; when used intransitively, it means to stand.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to the English word 'stand'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEH-mah-tah
Translations: remissions, a remission, forgiveness, a forgiveness, release, a release, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, letting go, or releasing. In a moral or spiritual context, it signifies the forgiveness of sins or the release from debt or bondage. It can also refer to a general release or freedom.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-feh-REH-mah-tah
Translations: offerings, gifts, contributions, things taken away, things removed
Notes: This word refers to things that are set apart or taken away, often in the context of offerings or contributions, particularly those given to a deity or temple. It can also refer more generally to anything that has been removed or taken away from something else.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΑΝΑΘΗΜΑ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-kahn
Translations: they left, they let go, they sent away, they forgave, they permitted, they abandoned
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΦΙΗΜΙ' (aphiēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). The meaning of the verb 'aphiēmi' is broad and depends heavily on context. It can mean to send away, dismiss, let go, release, permit, forgive, or abandon. For example, it could describe people leaving a place, forgiving sins, or abandoning someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G1390, G1430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-ma-ta
Translations: gifts, presents, houses, dwellings, ruins, a gift, a house
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can have two distinct meanings depending on its root. From δόμα (G1390), it means 'gifts' or 'presents', referring to something given. From δῶμα (G1430), it means 'houses' or 'dwellings', referring to structures where people live. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint, it can also refer to 'ruins' or 'desolations', often in the sense of abandoned dwellings or places laid waste. Its specific meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑΙ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑΙ
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sah
Translations: I permitted, I allowed, I gave permission, I entrusted, I committed
Notes: This word means 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit' something to someone. It is used to indicate that someone has been given the authority or freedom to do something. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He permitted them to go' or 'I entrusted the task to him.'
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2895
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOM-mah
Translations: piece, a piece, part, a part, segment, a segment, coin, a coin
Notes: This word refers to a cut-off piece or segment of something. It can denote a fragment, a portion, or a section. In a monetary context, it can refer to a coin, specifically a piece of metal that has been cut and stamped to serve as currency. It is used to describe a distinct, separated part of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb κόπτω (kóptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. It refers to something that has been cut off or separated.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, private, peculiar, one's own, a thing of one's own, one's own property, private affairs
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to a person or group, or something that is distinctive or peculiar to them. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to indicate possession or uniqueness. As a noun, it can refer to one's own possessions or private matters.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self'.
G3546
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-mis-ma
Translations: coin, money, currency, a coin
Notes: This word refers to a coin or currency, something that is legally current or established as a medium of exchange. It can be used generally to mean money or specifically to refer to a single coin. It is often used in contexts discussing financial transactions or the value of currency.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΚΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb νομίζω (nomizō), meaning 'to use customarily, to practice, to consider as custom or law', which itself comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law, custom'. Thus, it refers to something established by custom or law, like currency.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian history. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific place in sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-tah
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, acceptable things, pleasing things, welcome things
Notes: This word describes something that is acceptable, pleasing, or welcome. It is often used to refer to things that are agreeable or approved, especially in a religious or moral context, such as sacrifices or prayers that are acceptable to God. It can be used to describe both people and things.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-rah
Translations: free, a free woman, unrestricted
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not in bondage, not enslaved, or not subject to external control. As an adjective, it means 'free'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'a free woman'. It can be used to describe a person's status, their actions, or their state of being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Vocative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term referring to a free person, as opposed to a slave.
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lah
Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ
Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sas
Translations: you prepared, you made ready, you built, you constructed, you furnished, you equipped
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo, meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'). It means to prepare thoroughly, to make ready, to build, to construct, or to furnish. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into a state of readiness or completion, whether it's a physical structure, a plan, or a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazo) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The root σκευάζω is related to σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement', implying the act of furnishing or equipping.
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-ma-ta
Translations: fortresses, strongholds, fortifications, bulwarks
Notes: This word refers to fortified places or structures, such as fortresses, strongholds, or bulwarks. It is used to describe physical defenses or barriers. In a metaphorical sense, it can also refer to arguments or reasonings that act as strongholds or defenses for ideas.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΙ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-doh-MAY-sas
Translations: you built, you have built, you did build
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oikodomeō', which means to build a house, to construct, or metaphorically, to edify or strengthen. In this specific form, it refers to an action of building or constructing that was completed in the past by a single person. It can be used in contexts where someone physically built something or spiritually built up another person or community.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'oikodomeō' is a compound verb derived from 'oikos' (house) and 'demō' (to build). It literally means 'to build a house' and evolved to include the sense of spiritual building or edification.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2903
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KRAH-tis
Translations: best, most excellent, most noble, most powerful, strongest
Notes: ΚΡΑΤΙΣ is the root form of the superlative adjective 'κράτιστος' (kratistos), meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. It is used to describe something or someone as being superior in quality, power, or rank. It can be used to address someone with high respect, similar to 'most excellent' or 'Your Excellency'. It can also describe the best or strongest of things.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΒΕΛΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΙΣ (kratis) is derived from the Greek word κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. It signifies the highest degree of strength or excellence.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-NEH-toh
Translations: let him remain, let it remain, let him abide, let it abide, let him stay, let it stay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remain', 'to abide', or 'to stay'. As an imperative, it expresses a command or strong suggestion for someone or something to continue in a state or place. It is used to tell a third party to remain or abide.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to remain, to stay'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-FEE-lay-mah
Translations: debt, a debt, obligation, what is owed, duty
Notes: This word refers to something that is owed, whether it's a financial debt, a moral obligation, or a duty. It can be used in contexts ranging from monetary transactions to spiritual or ethical responsibilities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΟϹ, ΟΦΕΙΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΦΙΛΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΟΦΕΙΛΩ (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. It describes the state or result of owing something.
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON
Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ
G2071
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nah
Translations: things to come, future things, future events
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be' (εἰμί), specifically the future middle participle. It functions as an adjective meaning 'that which is about to be' or 'that which will be'. When used substantively, especially in the neuter plural, it refers to future events or things that are yet to happen.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΑ
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KAH
Translations: royal, kingly, imperial, a royal, a kingly, an imperial
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king or kingdom. It can refer to things that are royal, kingly, or imperial in nature, such as royal property, commands, or even a royal person. It is used here in its neuter plural form.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-stho
Translations: let him be forgiven, let it be forgiven, let him be sent away, let it be sent away, let him be released, let it be released, let him be permitted, let it be permitted
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive imperative form of the verb 'aphiemi'. It conveys a command or permission for an action to be done to someone or something. Depending on context, it can mean 'let him/it be forgiven,' 'let him/it be sent away,' 'let him/it be released,' or 'let him/it be permitted.' It implies that the subject of the verb is receiving the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΘΗΤΩ, ΑΦΕΘΗΤΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: krah-TAY-soh-men
Translations: let us hold fast, let us seize, let us prevail, let us rule, let us take possession
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hold fast, to seize, to prevail, to rule, or to take possession.' It is often used in contexts of maintaining control, overcoming obstacles, or firmly grasping something. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses a command, exhortation, or possibility, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-A-so-men
Translations: let us glorify, we will glorify, let us honor, we will honor
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to glorify, praise, honor, or magnify. It is used to express the act of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It can be used in a hortatory sense, encouraging a group to perform the action, or as a statement of future intent.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN
Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-toos
Translations: of a year, of the year, of year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to indicate a specific point in time or duration, often in phrases like 'in the year' or 'after a certain number of years'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'passing' or 'coming'.
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: ROH
Translations: Rho, R
Notes: This is the seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It corresponds to the English letter 'R'. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 100.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Rho is derived from the Phoenician letter 'Resh'. It was adopted into the Greek alphabet and gave rise to the Latin letter 'R'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon
Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-lee-GOOS
Translations: few, a few, little, a little, small, a small
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It describes a small quantity or number of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating that there is a limited amount of them. For example, it might describe 'few people' or 'little time'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TROO-foh-nee
Translations: to Tryphon
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun Tryphon. Tryphon was a common Greek name, meaning 'luxurious' or 'delicate'. It was the name of several historical figures, including a Hellenistic king of the Seleucid Empire, Diodotus Tryphon, and a Jewish rabbi mentioned in early Christian writings. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Tryphon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-ox-en
Translations: he pursued, he chased, he persecuted, he followed, he ran after
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to pursue,' 'to chase,' 'to persecute,' or 'to follow.' It describes an action of moving quickly after someone or something, either with hostile intent (persecution) or with the aim of catching or reaching them. It can also mean to strive for or earnestly seek something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb δίω (diō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to put to flight.' The root sense is to move rapidly.
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PHEV-gohn
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-day
Translations: knew, was knowing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe an action of knowing that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'he/she/it knew' or 'he/she/it was knowing'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-soon-EES-tak-tai
Translations: has been gathered together, has been collected, has been assembled, has been brought together
Notes: This word describes something that has been gathered, collected, or assembled. It indicates a state of having been brought together from various places or elements. It is the perfect passive form of the verb, meaning the action of gathering has been completed, and the subject is the recipient of that action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΚΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΕΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-ren-EH-bah-leh
Translations: encamped, pitched, arrayed, set up, placed
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō). It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballō, meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast'). In military contexts, it means to encamp, pitch a camp, or array troops. It describes the action of setting up a military position or placing forces in a specific location.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REE-ah-das
Translations: myriads, ten thousands, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. It is often used to describe an innumerable multitude or a vast quantity of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men, men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of men' or simply 'men' when the context implies possession or origin. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of men'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
G4173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-le-mi-KON
Translations: of war, of military affairs, of hostile things, warlike, military, hostile
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something related to war, military matters, or hostility. It can refer to things that are warlike, military in nature, or hostile. In its plural genitive form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things of war' or 'military affairs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek word πόλεμος (POLEMOS), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mis-TON
Translations: of warriors, of soldiers, of fighters
Notes: This word refers to those who engage in warfare or fighting. It is used to describe individuals who are soldiers, warriors, or combatants. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλεμος' (war) and a suffix indicating a person involved in an action.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
G3759
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: ok-tah-KISS-khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of eight thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'eight thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of eight thousand units of something. As an adjective, it would modify a noun, indicating that there are eight thousand of that noun. For example, 'of eight thousand men'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3758, G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-TAH-kis-KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: eight thousand
Notes: This is a compound numeral meaning 'eight thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of eight thousand units of something. It is typically used as an adjective modifying a noun, indicating a large number.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pon
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΙΠΠΟΝ' is the accusative singular case, meaning it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pos
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote one or more horses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for horse in other Indo-European languages.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-KLO-sen
Translations: he encircled, she encircled, it encircled, he surrounded, she surrounded, it surrounded
Notes: This word describes the action of encircling or surrounding something or someone. It is used to indicate that a person or group has formed a circle around an object or individual, often with the intent to enclose or besiege.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΟΩ derives from the Greek noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes the action of forming or moving in a circle.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-lee
Translations: city, a city
Notes: This word is likely a shortened or uninflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is a feminine noun. In its standard inflected forms, it refers to a populated center, a community, or a state. It is used to denote a place where people live together in an organized society.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (likely a variant or uninflected form of ΠΟΛΙΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-AH-sen
Translations: he allowed, she allowed, it allowed, he permitted, she permitted, it permitted, he suffered, she suffered, it suffered, he left, she left, it left
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐάω' (eaō). It means 'he/she/it allowed,' 'permitted,' 'suffered,' or 'left.' It describes a past action completed at a specific point in time, indicating that someone or something gave permission, endured something, or departed from a place or state.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐάω (eaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'to let go' or 'to send'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not one
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not one'. It is used to express a complete negation of a person or thing. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-es-theh
Translations: go out, come out, proceed, issue forth, you all go out, you all come out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come forth', or 'to proceed'. It often describes movement from one place to another, or the origin of something. It can be used literally for people or things moving, or metaphorically for words, spirits, or actions originating from a source. In this form, it is a command directed at multiple people.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-EV-es-theh
Translations: enter, go in, come in
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to journey). It means to go into or to enter, often implying movement from an outside location to an inside one. It is used to describe the act of entering a place, such as a house, a city, or a specific area.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-os
Translations: Noumenios
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify an individual, similar to how names are used in English sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Noumenios is derived from the Greek word 'νουμηνία' (noumēnia), meaning 'new moon' or 'first day of the month'. It was a common name in ancient times.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G4516
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROH-mays
Translations: of Rome
Notes: This word refers to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. In the ancient world, Rome was a powerful and influential city, serving as the center of political, economic, and cultural life. As a proper noun, it is used to specifically identify this historical city.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Latin Roma, of uncertain origin. It is the name of the ancient city and empire.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, being in a state of, being able to, being, having power
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine nominative/vocative plural, or feminine nominative/vocative/accusative plural of the verb 'echo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also indicate a state of being or an ability.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Feminine Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-seen
Translations: (to) kings, (to) a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers or monarchs. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-raiss
Translations: to lands, for lands, in lands, to regions, for regions, in regions, to countries, for countries, in countries
Notes: This word refers to lands, regions, or countries. It is used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In this form, it is a plural dative, indicating the indirect object of an action or the location where something occurs (often translated with 'to', 'for', or 'in').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEG-rap-toh
Translations: it had been written, it was written
Notes: This is the third person singular, indicative, pluperfect, passive form of the verb 'graphō' (γράφω), which means 'to write'. The pluperfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action, so 'egegraptō' means 'it had been written' or 'it was written'. It describes a state of having been written that existed in the past.
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, carve'. In Koine Greek, it developed to mean 'to write' or 'to draw'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3090
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEF-kee-oss
Translations: Lucius
Notes: This is a common Roman proper name, equivalent to 'Lucius' in English. It was a very common praenomen (given name) in ancient Rome and is frequently found in historical documents, inscriptions, and sometimes in the New Testament, referring to various individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Lucius' is of Latin origin, derived from 'lux' meaning 'light'. It was a popular Roman praenomen.
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HOO-pah-toss
Translations: consul, a consul, highest, supreme
Notes: This word primarily refers to a 'consul', one of the two chief magistrates of the ancient Roman Republic. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'supreme', indicating the top rank or position. In a sentence, it would describe something or someone at the highest level of authority or importance, or specifically refer to the Roman official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hyper, 'over, above') and the root of ἄρχω (archō, 'to rule'). It literally means 'one who is above' or 'one who rules from above', referring to the highest authority.
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn
Translations: of Romans, of the Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Romans' or 'belonging to the Romans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word Ῥωμαῖος (Rhomaios) is derived from Ῥώμη (Rhōmē), the Greek name for Rome. It refers to an inhabitant of the city or empire of Rome.
G4424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PTO-le-MAI-oh
Translations: (to) Ptolemy
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ptolemy, a common name for several kings of Egypt, particularly after the time of Alexander the Great. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHAH-ee-ree
Translations: rejoice, be glad, hail, farewell, greetings
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'chairo', meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is commonly used as a greeting, similar to 'hail' or 'greetings', or as a farewell, meaning 'farewell' or 'be well'. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BY-tai
Translations: elders, old men, ambassadors, envoys
Notes: This word refers to older men, often those holding a position of authority or respect within a community, such as leaders or officials. It can also refer to official representatives or envoys sent on a mission, like ambassadors. It is used in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G4848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOOM-ma-koy
Translations: allies, confederates
Notes: This word refers to those who fight together or are united in a common cause, typically in war or for mutual defense. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight.' It is used to describe a group of people who have formed an alliance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ
G0365
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-neh-OO-meh-noy
Translations: renewing, being renewed, refreshing, being refreshed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνανεόω' (ananéoo), meaning 'to renew' or 'to refresh'. It describes an action of making something new again or restoring it to a fresh state. In context, it often implies a continuous or ongoing process of renewal, such as renewing a friendship or covenant. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of renewing something, or something that is being renewed.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: From 'ἀνά' (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'νέος' (néos), meaning 'new'. The combination signifies making new again or renewing.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G5373
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-ah
Translations: friendship, a friendship, affection, love
Notes: This word refers to the state of being friends or having a strong bond of affection. It can denote friendship, affection, or love, often implying a mutual relationship. It is used to describe the bond between people who share common interests or feelings, or a general sense of goodwill.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G4848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEE-an
Translations: alliance, a league, a confederacy, aid, assistance
Notes: This word refers to an alliance or a league formed between parties, often for mutual aid or protection. It can also denote the act of providing aid or assistance to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ
G649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pes-tal-MEH-noy
Translations: sent, having been sent, those who have been sent, messengers, apostles
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'sent'. It describes someone who has been dispatched or commissioned for a specific purpose. In a broader sense, it can refer to individuals who are messengers or representatives, often with a divine commission.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nos
Translations: of Simon, Simon's
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of Simon' or 'Simon's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to 'the house of Simon' or 'Simon's brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs
Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, especially the head of the Jewish priesthood. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish high priest or members of the high-priestly family. It is used to denote authority and leadership within the religious hierarchy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G1218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-MOO
Translations: of the people, of the populace, of the common people, of the district, of the land
Notes: This word refers to the people, especially the common people or populace, of a particular place or district. It can also refer to the district or land itself. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the people' or 'from the land'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-KAN
Translations: they brought, they carried, they bore
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'pherō', meaning 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to bear'. It describes a completed action in the past performed by a group of people ('they'). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they brought the gifts'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-PEE-da
Translations: shield, a shield
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant of the Koine Greek word "ἀσπίδα" (aspida), which is the accusative singular form of "ἀσπίς" (aspis). It refers to a shield, typically a large, round shield used in ancient warfare. It would be used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a type of shield.
G795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-pi-da
Translations: shield, a shield
Notes: This word refers to a shield, typically a large, round one used in ancient warfare. It was a primary piece of defensive armor, used to protect the body from attacks. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khroo-SEEN
Translations: golden, of gold, a golden
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is either literally made of gold or has the color or quality of gold. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their material or appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNE-nohn
Translations: remembering, thinking, mindful, being mindful, calling to mind
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural of the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It describes an ongoing action of remembering or being mindful. It is used to indicate the ones who are remembering or thinking about something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΩΝ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Symbol
Sounds like: AL-fah
Translations: one, 1
Notes: This symbol, a capital alpha with a keraia (a mark resembling an acute accent or apostrophe) following it, functions as a numeral in ancient Greek texts, specifically representing the number one. It is commonly found in contexts where quantities or counts are indicated, such as in measurements or lists. The keraia distinguishes it from the letter alpha itself, indicating its numerical value.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral/symbol)
Etymology: The symbol /Α is derived from the first letter of the Greek alphabet, Alpha (Α), which was used to represent the number one in the Greek numeral system. The keraia (/) is a diacritical mark used to distinguish letters when they are functioning as numbers.
G0700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-reh-sen
Translations: it pleased, it was pleasing, it was agreeable, it was acceptable
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'aresko'. It means 'it pleased' or 'it was pleasing' and describes an action that was agreeable or acceptable to someone in the past. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something was pleasing to a person or group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΕΣΚΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grap-SAI
Translations: to write, to have written, to record, to inscribe
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It is used to express the action of writing in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or preposition, indicating purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to write' or 'to have written' something down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zay-TAY-soh-see
Translations: they may seek out, they may search for, they may inquire after, they may require
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'EK' (out of, from) and 'ZETEO' (to seek, to search). It means to seek out, search for, or inquire after something thoroughly and diligently. It implies a focused and earnest effort to find or understand something, often with the nuance of seeking something that is lost or hidden, or demanding something that is due. It can be used in contexts of seeking God, seeking truth, or demanding an account.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ZETEO, ANASHTEO, EPIZETEO
Etymology: The word EKZETEO is a compound of the preposition EK (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ZETEO (meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'). It emphasizes the thoroughness or direction of the seeking action.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-so-sin
Translations: to wage war, to make war, to fight
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It is used to describe the act of engaging in conflict. In this form, it is a future active subjunctive, indicating a potential or desired action in the future, often found in clauses expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ (polemeō) is derived from the noun ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-MA-kho-sin
Translations: they may fight with, they may be allied with, they may help in battle
Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'συν' (with, together) and 'μάχομαι' (to fight). It describes the action of fighting alongside someone, forming an alliance in battle, or providing assistance in a conflict. It implies a joint effort in warfare or struggle.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MOO-sin
Translations: they make war, they wage war, they fight, they contend
Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in warfare or conflict. It is used to indicate that a group of people are fighting, waging war, or contending against others. It can refer to military conflict or more general disputes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen
Translations: it seemed good, it was decided, it was thought, it seemed, it pleased, it was resolved
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided/resolved'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or agreeable by a group or authority. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the Romans'. It can also mean 'it seemed' in a more general sense, referring to an appearance or opinion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- 'to take, accept'. It is related to words meaning 'to receive' or 'to seem'.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-XAS-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to take, to take up
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai). It means to receive, accept, or welcome something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-pe-FEF-gah-sin
Translations: they have escaped, they have fled through, they have gotten away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb φεύγω (pheugo, meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'). It describes the action of escaping or fleeing completely, often implying a successful evasion of danger or pursuit. The form given is a perfect active indicative, indicating a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
G1227
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-pe-FEF-gah-sin
Translations: have escaped, have fled through, have gotten away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'φεύγω' (to flee, escape). It means to escape completely, to get away safely, or to flee through a place. It describes an action of successful evasion or flight.
Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DO-teh
Translations: hand over, deliver, give up, betray
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over' or 'to deliver'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used to command someone to surrender or give something to another person or entity. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'paradidomi' is a compound of the preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb 'didomi' (δίδωμι), meaning 'to give'. It literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to give over'.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-ee
Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest or chief priest. It is a compound word formed from ΑΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. In the provided examples, it appears in the nominative plural ('ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙϹ' - high priests), dative singular ('ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙ' - to the high priest), and nominative plural again ('ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙϹ' - high priests). The form 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙ' specifically is the dative singular, indicating 'to the high priest' or 'for the high priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1556
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-see
Translations: he will avenge, she will avenge, it will avenge, he will vindicate, she will vindicate, it will vindicate, he will punish, she will punish, it will punish
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekdikeo', meaning to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It describes the act of taking action to right a wrong, either by seeking retribution or by upholding justice for someone. It is often used in contexts of divine or human judgment.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-RAP-san
Translations: they wrote, they have written
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'grapho', meaning 'to write'. It describes an action of writing that was completed in the past by a group of people. It can be used in sentences like 'They wrote a letter' or 'They inscribed the words'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed at a specific point in the past. It refers to the action of a single person or thing (he, she, or it) performing the writing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. It originally referred to scratching or carving marks, which evolved into the meaning of writing.
G1216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-oh
Translations: (to) Demetrius, (for) Demetrius
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Demetrius'. Demetrius is a common Greek personal name, meaning 'devoted to Demeter' (the goddess of agriculture). It is used to refer to a male individual named Demetrius, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0000
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AT-ta-loh
Translations: to Attalus, for Attalus
Notes: Attalus is a common ancient Greek proper name, often referring to kings of Pergamum or other notable figures. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G706
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ree-ah-RAH-thay
Translations: Ariarathes
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ariarathes, a common name for several kings of Cappadocia. In the provided context, it is used as a name in a list of recipients, indicating a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ariarathes is of Old Iranian origin, meaning 'having Aryan greatness' or 'noble ruler'. It was a dynastic name used by the kings of Cappadocia.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-SAH-kay
Translations: Arsace
Notes: Arsace is a proper noun, referring to a female personal name. It is the Greek form of a Persian name, often associated with royalty or noble families in the Parthian Empire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Arsace is of Persian origin, derived from the name of the founder of the Parthian Empire, Arsaces I. It was a dynastic name adopted by subsequent Parthian kings and later used as a personal name.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: SAM-psa-mee
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΣΑΜΨΑΜΗ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek or classical Greek lexicons. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very obscure proper noun not commonly documented. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage are unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G4674
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: spar-tee-AH-tays
Translations: to Spartans, for Spartans
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Sparta, an ancient Greek city-state. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the Spartans. It is a proper noun, referring to a specific group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAY-loh
Translations: make clear, make manifest, show, declare, reveal, explain
Notes: This verb means to make something clear, evident, or manifest. It is used to describe the act of revealing or explaining something that was previously hidden or unknown, making it understandable to others. It can also imply demonstrating or proving something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or a root form for other inflections.
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'δηλόω' (deloō) comes from 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- meaning 'to appear, to be visible'.
G3465
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MOON-don
Translations: Myndus
Notes: Myndus was an ancient city located in Caria, Asia Minor, on the coast of the Aegean Sea. It is mentioned in historical texts and biblical contexts, often in lists of places. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Myndus' is of ancient origin, likely pre-Greek, referring to the specific geographical location of the city.
G4612
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sik-YOH-nah
Translations: Sicyon, Sicyona
Notes: This is the accusative singular form of the proper noun 'Sicyon'. Sicyon was an ancient Greek city-state located in the northern Peloponnese, known for its artistic and cultural achievements.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Sicyon' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to the Greek word for 'cucumber' (σικύα, sikya), though this connection is debated.
G4615
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sik-YOH-nah
Translations: Sicyon, to Sicyon
Notes: Sicyon was an ancient Greek city-state located in the northern Peloponnese, between Corinth and Achaea. It was known for its artistic and cultural achievements, particularly in painting and sculpture. The word is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Sicyon is of pre-Greek origin, meaning its etymology is not clearly derived from known Greek roots. It likely predates the arrival of Greek speakers in the region.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-REE-ah
Translations: Caria, Karia
Notes: This word refers to Caria, an ancient region in southwestern Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It is a geographical name used to denote the area or its inhabitants. In the provided examples, it appears to be part of a compound place name, 'Kariathar', or a reference to the region itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Caria' is of ancient origin, referring to the historical region and its people. Its precise etymological roots before Greek adoption are not fully clear, but it is a geographical designation.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-mon
Translations: Samos
Notes: This word refers to Samos, a large and fertile island in the Aegean Sea, off the coast of Asia Minor. It was a significant center in ancient Greece, known for its wine, pottery, and as the birthplace of Pythagoras. In the provided context, it functions as a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samos' is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning 'high place by the sea' or 'height'. It is related to other ancient place names with similar roots.
G3828
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pam-fy-LEE-an
Translations: Pamphylia, to Pamphylia, into Pamphylia
Notes: Pamphylia was an ancient region on the southern coast of Asia Minor, corresponding to the modern-day Antalya Province in Turkey. It is often mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a geographical location. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where events occurred or to which people traveled.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TAY-kee-ahn
Translations: to melt, to dissolve, to waste away, to pine away
Notes: This word describes the process of something melting, dissolving, or wasting away, often implying a gradual decay or consumption. It can refer to physical objects dissolving or to a person's strength or life wasting away due to illness or sorrow.
Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural or Accusative Case, Feminine, Singular (from ΤΗΚΙΑ)
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3071
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: loo-KEE-an
Translations: Lycia, to Lycia
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Lycia, an ancient region on the south coast of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It is used to denote the geographical area itself, often as the object of a preposition indicating movement towards or into the region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Lycia' is derived from the Lycian people, an ancient Anatolian group. The region was known by this name in antiquity.
G0244
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lee-kar-NAH-son
Translations: Halicarnassus
Notes: This word refers to Halicarnassus, an ancient Greek city located in Caria, Asia Minor. It was famously known for housing the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is used here as the direct object of a preposition or verb, indicating movement towards or a destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Halicarnassus' is of pre-Greek, Anatolian origin, likely derived from the Carian language. It was later Hellenized.
G4498
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RO-don
Translations: rose, a rose
Notes: This word refers to a rose, the well-known flowering plant. It is used in a general sense to denote the flower itself. In the provided context, it is used metaphorically to describe growth or flourishing, as in 'blossom like a rose'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Persian origin, referring to the rose flower.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-SEE-leed-ah
Translations: bean, a bean, kidney bean
Notes: This word refers to a bean, specifically a kidney bean or a similar type of pulse. It is used to denote the plant or its fruit. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΦΑΣΗΛΙΣ (phasēlis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an Anatolian language. It refers to the bean plant.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KOH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It is very short and could be an abbreviation, a fragment of a larger word, or a misspelling. In ancient Greek, single letters or short sequences could sometimes represent numbers, but 'ΚΩ' without a keraia (a mark resembling an apostrophe) does not typically function as a number. It is possible it is a garbled or badly misspelled word, or an uncommon abbreviation not widely documented.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about its origin or development as a standalone word.
G4605
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-dohn
Translations: Sidon
Notes: Sidon is a proper noun referring to an ancient Phoenician city located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was a significant port city known for its maritime trade and purple dye production. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place visited by Jesus and his disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-RAH-don
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. There is no known Koine Greek word 'ΑΡΑΔΟΝ' in standard lexicons. It is possible it is a misspelling or a very rare or obscure form. Given the context of the example sentences, it is highly probable that 'ΑΡΑΔΟΝ' is a misspelling of 'ΠΑΡΑΔΟΝ' (PARADON), which is a common form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi), meaning 'to hand over, deliver, betray'. If it were 'ΠΑΡΑΔΟΝ', it would be a participle or aorist form.
Inflection: Unknown
G1189
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gor-TOO-nah
Translations: Gortyna
Notes: Gortyna was an ancient city in Crete, Greece. It was one of the most powerful and important cities on the island, known for its legal code, the Gortyn Code, which is the oldest and most complete surviving example of a code of ancient Greek law. It is typically used as a geographical reference.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Gortyna' is of pre-Greek origin, likely Minoan, and its precise etymology is unknown.
G2834
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KNEE-don
Translations: Cnidus
Notes: Cnidus was an ancient Greek city of Caria, Asia Minor, located on the Datça peninsula. It was a significant port city known for its temple of Aphrodite and its medical school. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place passed by Paul on his journey to Rome.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Cnidus' is not definitively known, but it refers to the ancient city itself.
G2954
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KOO-pron
Translations: Cyprus
Notes: This word refers to the island of Cyprus, a large island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a significant location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2956
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Koo-REE-nayn
Translations: Cyrene
Notes: Cyrene was an ancient Greek city in modern-day Libya, the oldest and most important of the five Greek cities in the region. It was a significant cultural and intellectual center in the ancient world.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Cyrene' is believed to be derived from a spring named Kyra, or from the mythical nymph Cyrene, who was beloved by Apollo.
G0499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-GRAF-on
Translations: copy, a copy, transcript, a transcript, duplicate, a duplicate
Notes: This word refers to a copy or a transcript of an original document. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is written in place of' or 'a counter-writing'. It is used to denote a reproduction of a text or record.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes something written as a counterpart or reproduction of an original.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-BAH-len
Translations: he cast, he threw, he risked, he compared, he arrived, he put alongside
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραβάλλω' (paraballō). It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'βάλλω' (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). Its meaning varies depending on context, often signifying to cast or throw alongside, to compare, to risk, or to arrive at a place (especially by ship).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-en-EH-bal-en
Translations: encamped, pitched camp, stationed
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a camp or stationing oneself, often in a military context. It implies a deliberate act of settling down in a particular place, usually for a period of time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah
Translations: second, a second, the second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, days, (of) a day, (of) days
Notes: This word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is commonly used to denote a specific time period or a point in time, such as 'three days' or 'on that day'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'warm' or 'bright'. It refers to the period of light between sunrise and sunset, or a full 24-hour period.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4317
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-AH-gohn
Translations: bringing to, leading to, offering, presenting, one who brings, one who leads, one who offers
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσάγω' (prosago), which is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, 'προσάγω' means 'to lead to', 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. As a participle, 'ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΝ' describes someone who is in the act of bringing, leading, offering, or presenting something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who brings').
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-TON
Translations: treading, walking, trampling, one who treads, he who treads
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It describes an ongoing action of treading or walking. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is treading, or substantively, referring to 'the one who treads' or 'he who treads'. It is often used in contexts of walking on a path, or trampling something underfoot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-kha-NAS
Translations: machines, devices, contrivances, schemes, plots
Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often one used for a specific purpose, such as a military engine or a tool. It can also refer to a clever plan, scheme, or plot, especially one designed to achieve a particular outcome, whether good or bad. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh- meaning 'to be able, have power'. It is related to words signifying ability, means, or contrivance.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos
Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4788
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ek-KLEI-sen
Translations: shut up, enclose, confine, shut in, close up, deliver up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΚΛΕΙΩ (to shut). It means to shut up, enclose, or confine something or someone, often implying a complete or secure closure. It can also mean to deliver up or hand over, especially in a context of being shut in or confined for a purpose. It is used to describe the act of closing something completely, like a gate or a tent, or to describe the act of confining people or things.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
G5172
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TROO-foh-nah
Translations: Tryphon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Tryphon. In historical contexts, it often refers to Diodotus Tryphon, a Hellenistic king of the Seleucid Empire. It is used as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YEV-es-thai
Translations: to go out, to come out, to proceed, to issue forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'πορευομαι' (to go). It describes the action of moving from an inner place to an outer one, or originating from a source. It can be used to describe people leaving a place, things emerging, or even words or thoughts issuing from someone.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-por-yoo-ES-thai
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'eis' (into) and 'poreuomai' (to go, to proceed). It means to go into, enter, or come in, implying movement from outside to inside a place or situation. It is often used to describe physical entry into a house, city, or other location.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G1365
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, husbands, males
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man', 'husband', or 'male'. It is used to refer to multiple men or husbands as the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, one might say 'he saw the men' (εἶδεν τοὺς ἄνδρας).
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TOOS
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, picked out, choice, excellent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals chosen by God for a particular purpose, or simply to things that are excellent or preferred.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G4847
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHE-sai
Translations: to fight with, to help in war, to be an ally, to assist, to aid
Notes: This verb means to fight alongside someone, to be an ally, or to provide assistance in a conflict. It implies joining forces with another party for a common cause, often in a military or combative context, but can also refer to general aid or support. The form provided is an aorist active infinitive, indicating an action completed or viewed as a whole, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, "with") and μάχομαι (machomai, "to fight"). It literally means "to fight with."
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-oh
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or as a form of currency or wealth. It is commonly used to describe valuable objects made of gold or the concept of riches.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'yellow'.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-KAH-nah
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, worthy, competent, a sufficient amount, enough things
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also describe a person as being competent or worthy. When used in the neuter plural, it often refers to 'sufficient things' or 'enough'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to reach, arrive at', implying 'reaching the standard' or 'being sufficient'.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-VOO-leh-toh
Translations: he wished, he wanted, he purposed, he intended, he desired
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes someone's will, desire, or intention. It can be used to express what someone was wishing, wanting, or purposing to do.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΘΕΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ (boulomai) comes from a root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will' or 'counsel'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G0114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-the-TAY-sen
Translations: he rejected, he set aside, he nullified, he made void, he despised, he disdained
Notes: This word describes an action of rejecting, setting aside, or nullifying something, often implying a disregard for its authority or validity. It can also mean to despise or disdain. It is used to describe someone who has acted to invalidate or disregard a covenant, law, or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G4934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-theh-toh
Translations: he agreed, she agreed, it agreed, he covenanted, she covenanted, it covenanted, he made an agreement, she made an agreement, it made an agreement
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'syntithēmi'. It means 'to agree together', 'to make a covenant', or 'to make an agreement'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or concerning themselves.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word συντίθημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put together' or 'to place with', which evolved to mean 'to agree' or 'to covenant'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-lo-TREE-oo-toh
Translations: he was estranged, he was alienated, he was separated
Notes: This word describes the state of being estranged, alienated, or separated from someone or something. It implies a process of becoming foreign or hostile to a previous relationship or connection. In the provided context, it suggests that 'he' was becoming estranged or alienated from 'him'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-thee-NO-bee-on
Translations: Athenobius
Notes: Athenobius is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. It is used to identify a person by their name, similar to how proper nouns are used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Athenobius is of Greek origin, combining 'Athena' (the goddess) and 'bios' (life), suggesting 'one whose life is dedicated to Athena' or 'living for Athena'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koy-no-lo-gee-SO-me-non
Translations: about to communicate, about to confer, about to consult, about to discuss
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'κοινολογέω' (koinologeo), meaning 'to communicate,' 'to confer,' or 'to consult.' As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe someone who is 'about to communicate' or 'about to confer.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-krah-TEH-ee-teh
Translations: you hold fast, you hold down, you master, you overcome, you prevail against, you rule over
Notes: This word means to hold down, to master, or to prevail against someone or something. It implies exercising power or control over another. It is often used in contexts where one party gains dominance or victory over another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G2447
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OP-pes
Translations: Joppa
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joppa, an ancient port city on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, located in modern-day Israel. It is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments as a significant maritime hub. The word is used to refer to the city itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Joppa is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the Hebrew word 'yapho' (יָפוֹ), meaning 'beautiful' or 'fair'. It was known by various names throughout history, including Japho and Jaffa.
G1050
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-za-RON
Translations: of Gezer
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of 'Gezer', referring to the ancient Canaanite city located in the Shephelah region of Judah. It was a strategically important city, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of Gezer' or 'from Gezer'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Gezer' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'cut off' or 'divided', possibly referring to its position on a border or a division of land. It is an ancient place name with a long history in the Near East.
G206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-kras
Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, tip, end
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, tip, or end of something else. It can refer to the highest point, the outermost part, or the extreme limit of a physical object or a concept.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'sharp' or 'peak'. It refers to the highest or outermost point.
G2490
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ahlm
Translations: Jalmon, Ialmon
Notes: This word refers to a specific place name, likely a town or region. In the provided context, it appears to be a location where someone returned to, or where Jonathan resided and began building. It is a proper noun, so it does not inflect in the same way as common nouns, but its form here is likely nominative or accusative, depending on the preceding preposition or verb.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΙΗΛΜ' (Jalmon) is uncertain, but it is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-sah-teh
Translations: lay waste, devastate, make desolate, make desert, destroy, depopulate, make empty, make void
Notes: This verb describes the act of making something desolate, empty, or uninhabited. It can refer to the destruction or devastation of a place, rendering it a desert or a ruin. It implies a complete emptying or depopulation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-teh
Translations: do, make, create, perform, you all do, you all make, you all create, you all perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, create, or perform. It is used to command or instruct a group of people to carry out an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Do this!' or 'Make peace!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-SAH-teh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist tense, indicating a completed action that occurred at a specific point in the past. It means 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used when referring to an action that 'you' (plural) completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAYN
Translations: blow, stroke, wound, plague, a blow, a stroke, a wound, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a physical strike or blow, often resulting in a wound or injury. It can also denote a calamity or disaster, particularly a divinely inflicted one, like a plague. It is used to describe the impact of a forceful action or a severe affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-ree-EH-oo-sah-teh
Translations: you took possession, you became master, you ruled over, you gained control
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, second person plural form of the verb κυριεύω (kyrieuō). It means to exercise lordship, to rule over, to gain control, or to take possession of something. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, a reign, kingship, a kingship, royalty, a royalty
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a reign, or the concept of kingship or royalty. It can describe the territory ruled by a king, the period of a king's rule, or the abstract idea of royal authority and power. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-LAH-beh-teh
Translations: you received, you took, you accepted, you took along
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to receive', 'to take', 'to accept', or 'to take along'. It implies taking something from another person or source, often with the connotation of tradition, instruction, or a message being passed down. It can also mean to take someone with you, or to take something into one's possession.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-roos
Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute
Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-pohn
Translations: of places, of areas, of regions, of localities
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a territory, or even a metaphorical position. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple locations.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΠΟΣ (topos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a place or spot.
G2634
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-koo-ree-YOO-sah-teh
Translations: you took dominion over, you exercised dominion over, you mastered, you brought into subjection, you ruled over
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to exercise dominion over,' 'to lord over,' or 'to bring into subjection.' It implies gaining control or mastery over something or someone, often with a sense of authority or power. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the meaning of 'κυριεύω' (kyrieuō), which means 'to be lord of' or 'to rule.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EK-toss
Translations: outside, without, out of, except, besides
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'without', indicating a location or state of being external to something. It can also be used as a preposition, often with the genitive case, to mean 'out of', 'except', or 'besides', indicating exclusion or a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΠΑΡΕΞ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, forming an adverb of place.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REE-ohn
Translations: (of) boundaries, (of) borders, (of) limits, (of) regions
Notes: ΟΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the neuter noun ΟΡΙΟΝ. It refers to a boundary, border, or limit, often denoting the edge of a territory or a defined area. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or separation from multiple boundaries or regions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the southern Levant. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Judea' or 'from Judea'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AHN-tee
Translations: instead of, in place of, for, in return for, opposite to, against, in exchange for, in comparison with
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, typically governing the genitive case, indicating substitution, opposition, or exchange. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' someone or something. It is also a very common prefix in compound words, conveying meanings such as 'against', 'opposite', 'in return for', or 'in place of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit ánti ('opposite, in front of').
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-tah-KO-see-ah
Translations: five hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of five hundred items or individuals. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'five hundred men' or 'five hundred talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of πέντε (pente, 'five') and ἑκατόν (hekaton, 'hundred'). It is derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-lan-tah
Translations: talents, a talent
Notes: A talent was a unit of weight and money in ancient times, typically a very large sum. It could refer to a weight of precious metal, such as silver or gold, or a corresponding amount of currency. It is used here in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. It refers to something weighed or balanced.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, money
Notes: This word refers to silver, often used in the context of money or currency. It is a noun that can be used to denote the metal itself or the coins made from it. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of silver' or 'of money'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ftho-RAS
Translations: of corruption, of destruction, of ruin
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of corruption, destruction, or ruin. It implies a process of decay or deterioration, often leading to a complete breakdown or perishing. It is used to describe the perishing of things, or the moral corruption of people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THAR-kah-teh
Translations: you have corrupted, you have destroyed, you have ruined, you have spoiled
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Together, it means to utterly corrupt, destroy, or ruin. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It is used to indicate a thorough and complete destruction or moral decay.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-ron
Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-oh
Translations: of the city, of a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'polis', meaning 'city'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the city' or 'belonging to the city'. It is used to describe something related to or coming from a city.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy
Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-po-le-ME-so-me
Translations: we will make war, we will wage war, we will fight, we will go to war
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'πολεμεω' (to make war). It means to make war or wage war, often implying a decisive or full-scale engagement. It describes the action of engaging in conflict.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-thay-NOH-bee-os
Translations: Athenian, living in Athens, pertaining to Athenian life
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'Αθην-' (Athen-, referring to Athens) and 'βίος' (bios, meaning life or living). It describes something or someone related to life in Athens, or an individual who lives in Athens. It can be used to describe people, customs, or anything associated with the Athenian way of life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: A compound word derived from 'Αθην-' (Athen-), referring to the city of Athens, and 'βίος' (bios), meaning 'life' or 'living'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-loss
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-sai
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king
Notes: This word means 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It describes the act of exercising royal authority or holding a position of sovereignty. It can be used in contexts referring to a literal king ruling over a kingdom, or metaphorically to describe someone or something having dominion or control.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center. It is a proper noun referring to the city itself. The apostrophe-like mark at the end (ʼ) is a keraia, which can sometimes indicate a number, but in this context, it is most likely a scribal mark or a variant of the abbreviation for the city name. It is used to refer to the city in various contexts, such as its inhabitants, its structures, or people coming from it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem) is of Hebrew origin, derived from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushalayim). It is a compound word, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She perceived the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G2959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ky-LI-ki-on
Translations: small cup, a small cup, cup, a cup, goblet, a goblet
Notes: This word is a diminutive noun, meaning a small cup or goblet. It refers to a drinking vessel, often one of a smaller size than a standard cup. It can be used in contexts describing various types of containers for liquids.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΥΛΙΞ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SOH-ma-toh
Translations: (with) golden objects, (with) gold ornaments, (with) gold plating, (with) gold work
Notes: This word refers to objects made of gold, gold plating, or gold ornamentation. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items, or in a general sense to refer to gold work. In the provided context, it describes a cup adorned with or containing golden objects.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-gy-ROH-ma-toh
Translations: (to) silver, (to) silver-work, (to) silver-ware, (to) silver articles
Notes: This word refers to objects made of silver, such as silver vessels, ornaments, or money. It is used to describe items crafted from or consisting of silver. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' silver articles.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-STAH-sin
Translations: presentation, a presentation, proof, a proof, demonstration, a demonstration, appearance, an appearance, standing by, a standing by, assistance, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of presenting, demonstrating, or proving something. It can also mean standing by someone or something, implying assistance or presence. In a legal context, it might refer to presenting evidence or making a case. It is often used to describe the act of bringing something forward for inspection or consideration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb παρίστημι (paristēmi), meaning 'to place beside, present, stand by', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, cause to stand').
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NEEN
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, competent, worthy, able, a sufficient, an adequate
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose. It can also refer to someone being competent or worthy. It is often used to indicate a quantity or quality that meets a required standard or is ample for a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-IS-tan-toh
Translations: they were amazed, they were astonished, they were beside themselves, they were out of their minds
Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or even beside oneself with wonder or shock. It implies a strong emotional reaction that can cause one to be 'out of one's mind' or 'out of one's senses' due to the intensity of the experience. It is often used to convey a sense of profound surprise or bewilderment.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-IS-tah-toh
Translations: he was amazed, he was astonished, he was beside himself, he was out of his mind, he was astounded
Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or even bewildered to the point of being 'beside oneself' or 'out of one's mind'. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something extraordinary or shocking, causing a person to lose their composure or normal understanding. It is often used to convey a sense of wonder, fear, or mental disorientation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΟΜΑΙ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lan
Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they brought back word
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report,' 'to announce,' or 'to tell.' It describes the action of bringing a message or news from one place or person to another. It is often used in contexts where information is conveyed, such as reporting events, delivering messages, or making declarations.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, to report'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'announcing' or 'reporting' something fully or from a source.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-eng-GEL-len
Translations: he reported, he announced, he told, he brought back word
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report', 'to announce', or 'to tell'. It describes the action of bringing a message or news from one place or person to another. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed or delivered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) said or spoke something. It is a common verb used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to express negation. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither... nor' when repeated. It can also mean 'not even' when used alone to emphasize a negative statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ and the enclitic particle ΤΕ, meaning 'and'.
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-an
Translations: another's, foreign, strange, alien, a foreign land
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is foreign/alien. It can refer to property, people, or concepts that are not one's own or are outside of one's usual experience. In the provided examples, it is used to describe land that is not one's own or a woman who is not one's wife.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the suffix -τριος, indicating belonging or relation.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LEE-pha-men
Translations: we have taken, we have received, we have obtained, we have gotten, we have seized
Notes: This is the first person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano). It signifies an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is commonly used to express the idea of having taken, received, or obtained something.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-ohn
Translations: of others, of strangers, of foreigners, of another's property
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another,' 'foreign,' or 'alien.' It describes something that is not one's own or someone who is not part of one's own group or nation. It is often used to refer to people who are strangers or foreigners, or to property that belongs to someone else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-krah-TAY-kah-men
Translations: we have held, we have taken possession of, we have mastered, we have prevailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold, grasp, seize, take possession of, or prevail over. As a perfect tense form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can be used to describe physically holding something, or metaphorically holding power or control over someone or something.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-as
Translations: of inheritance, of heritage, of possession, of property
Notes: This word refers to something received as an inheritance or a possession. It signifies a portion or share that is allotted, often by lot, or passed down from one generation to the next. It can also refer to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. In a broader sense, it can mean a possession or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tohn
Translations: first, former, earliest, foremost, chief, principal
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek adjective 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that is the initial, earliest, or most important in a sequence or group. In the given context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating 'of the first ones' or 'of the former ones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, of an enemy
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. It is the plural genitive form of the word for 'enemy'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-moh
Translations: (of) us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of us' or 'our' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Genitive
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-KREE-tohs
Translations: without distinction, without judging, without discrimination, indiscriminately, rashly
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed without proper judgment, discernment, or distinction. It implies acting rashly or indiscriminately, without careful consideration of the circumstances or individuals involved.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΩΣ, ΑΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κριτός' (kritos), meaning 'judged' or 'discerned'. Thus, it literally means 'not judged' or 'without judgment'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-krah-TAY-thay
Translations: was overcome, was prevailed against, was held fast, was held down, was mastered, was subdued
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and κρατέω (krateō, meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to grasp'). In its passive form, it means to be overpowered, to be held down, or to be prevailed against. It describes a state where someone or something is firmly controlled or subdued by another force or influence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΘΗ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΗ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G0472
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEKH-oh-meth-ah
Translations: we hold fast, we hold to, we cling to, we adhere to, we devote ourselves to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ΑΝΤΙ (anti, 'against, opposite') and ΕΧΩ (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to hold oneself against something, to hold fast to it, or to cling to it. It implies a strong adherence or devotion to something, often with the nuance of resisting opposing forces or maintaining a firm grip. It is used to describe a steadfast commitment or loyalty.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PROHN
Translations: early, in the morning, a morning, of the morning, early in the day, before
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning', indicating a time of day. It can also be used as an adjective to describe something related to the morning or occurring early. It is often used to specify the time an event takes place.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Singular (as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΩΝ' is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂- meaning 'before, in front'. It is related to other Greek words indicating precedence or earliness.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of our fathers, of ancestors
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ (PATERON), meaning 'of fathers' or 'of ancestors'. It is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΑΤΗΡ (PATER), which means 'father'. This abbreviation was commonly used in ancient manuscripts to save space and time.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-tis
Translations: cause, reason, charge, accusation, blame, a cause, a reason
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation brought against someone. In a legal context, it signifies the matter for which one is accused or held responsible.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΦΟΡΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, demand'. The noun form developed to mean the 'cause' or 'reason' for something, often implying a demand for explanation or responsibility.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-oon
Translations: they were doing, they were making, they were performing, they were creating, they were producing
Notes: This word means 'they were doing' or 'they were making'. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were in the process of performing, creating, or producing something. It can be used in various contexts to describe actions being carried out.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAYN
Translations: a blow, a stroke, a wound, a plague, a calamity
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΛΗΓΗΝ (plēgēn), the accusative singular form of the noun ΠΛΗΓΗ (plēgē). It refers to a physical blow, a stroke, or a wound. In a broader sense, it can also denote a disaster, a calamity, or a plague, often implying a divine judgment or affliction. It is used to describe something that strikes or impacts severely.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΓΗ comes from the Greek verb ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-so-men
Translations: we will give, we shall give
Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'to give'. It indicates an action that will be performed by 'we' (the speaker and their group) in the future. It is commonly used to express a promise or a future action of bestowing something.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-seh
Translations: he turned away, he turned back, he turned aside, he averted, he returned
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō). It describes an action completed in the past, meaning 'he/she/it turned away' or 'returned'. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a turning away from something, a returning to a previous state or place, or averting something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G3710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-GISS-thay
Translations: he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, became angry, was enraged
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'οργιζομαι' (orgizomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes an action of becoming angry that occurred in the past and was completed. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb was the one experiencing the anger, rather than actively causing it in someone else.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G5172
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TROO-fone
Translations: Tryphon
Notes: Tryphon is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating a person's name. It is used to identify a historical figure, specifically a general who later became a king in the Seleucid Empire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Tryphon is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to live delicately'. It implies a person who is delicate, luxurious, or effeminate.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: EM-bas
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. There is no known Koine Greek word 'ΕΜΒΑΣ' that fits common grammatical patterns or vocabulary. It might be a typo for a similar-sounding word, or a very rare or specialized term not widely documented. Given the context provided, 'ΡΕΜΒΑΣΜΟΣ' (rembasmos) appears in the example, which means 'wandering' or 'distraction'. 'ΕΜΒΑΣ' does not seem to be a related or recognized word.
Inflection: Unknown
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOI-oh
Translations: ship, a ship, boat, a boat, vessel, a vessel
Notes: This word refers to a ship, boat, or any kind of vessel used for water travel. It is a common noun used to describe the means of transport across seas or lakes. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to float'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EF-yoo-gen
Translations: he fled, she fled, it fled, fled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of running away from danger, pursuit, or an undesirable situation. It is used to indicate that someone or something has departed quickly or taken flight.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G3717
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-tho-SEE-an
Translations: straightness, uprightness, a straightness, an uprightness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being straight, upright, or correct. It can describe physical straightness or moral rectitude. In a general sense, it denotes conformity to a standard of rightness or truth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΤΑ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ken-DEH-bah-ee-on
Translations: Cendebaeus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Cendebaeus, a Syrian general appointed by Antiochus VII Sidetes. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The name Cendebaeus is of Semitic origin, likely Aramaic, and was adopted into Greek.
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-AY-gon
Translations: epistrategos, a chief captain, a prefect, a governor, a commander
Notes: This word refers to a high-ranking military or civil official, often a chief captain, prefect, or governor. It denotes someone in command over a region or a significant military force. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'strategos' (general, commander), indicating someone who is 'over a general' or a 'chief commander'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'. It describes someone who holds authority over military or administrative affairs.
G3912
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-LEE-as
Translations: coast, seacoast, seashore
Notes: This word refers to a coastal region, the land bordering the sea. It is used to describe geographical areas that are adjacent to the ocean or a large body of water. For example, one might refer to the 'coast of Judea' or 'the coastal regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, “beside”) + ἅλς (hals, “sea”). It literally means 'beside the sea'.
G4096
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-zee-KAS
Translations: on foot, foot-, infantry, foot-soldier, a foot-soldier
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'on foot' or 'pertaining to foot soldiers'. It is often used to describe forces or troops that travel or fight on foot, hence 'infantry'. It can also refer to a 'foot-soldier' as a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΟΣ, ΠΕΖΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πεζός (pezós, “on foot”), from πούς (poús, “foot”).
G2462
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ip-pi-KAS
Translations: cavalry, horse-related, of horses
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of or pertaining to horses' or 'cavalry'. It describes something related to horses or horsemen, often used in military contexts to refer to cavalry forces. For example, it can describe troops that fight on horseback.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-TEE-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he charged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to give a charge.' It describes the act of issuing an instruction or directive to someone. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure gives a specific instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-em-BAL-lin
Translations: to encamp, to pitch a tent, to throw in, to interpose, to cast between
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to encamp, to pitch a tent, or to throw or cast something in between. It is often used in military contexts to describe setting up camp or deploying troops. It can also refer to interposing oneself or something else between two things.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ (EMBALLO), meaning 'to throw in, to cast upon'. The verb ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ itself is a compound of ΕΝ (EN), meaning 'in', and ΒΑΛΛΩ (BALLO), meaning 'to throw'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-say
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to restore, to rebuild
Notes: This word is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build). It literally means 'to build a house' or 'to construct a building'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of building or constructing anything. Metaphorically, it is often used to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally, contributing to their growth and improvement. It can also mean to restore or rebuild something that has been damaged or destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It thus literally means 'to build a house'.
G2747
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-dron
Translations: Kidron, Cedron
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Kidron Valley, a valley and intermittent stream (or 'brook') located east of Jerusalem, separating the Temple Mount from the Mount of Olives. It is mentioned frequently in the Old and New Testaments.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word Qidron (קִדְרוֹן), meaning 'dark' or 'gloomy', likely referring to the dark color of the water or the valley itself.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-oh
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, often a nation, a community, or a specific population. It is commonly used to describe the general populace or a particular ethnic or religious group. In the given examples, it refers to a nation or a specific group of people.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-keh
Translations: he was pursuing, he pursued, he was persecuting, he persecuted, he was following, he followed, he was running after, he ran after
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was pursuing' or 'he was persecuting'. It can also mean to follow after, run after, or press on towards a goal.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: came, arrived, appeared, was present, came alongside
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, it means to come alongside, arrive, or be present. It describes the action of someone or something arriving at a particular place or appearing in a certain context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G2787
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ken-DEB-ai-os
Translations: Cendebeus
Notes: Cendebeus was a Syrian general under Antiochus VII Sidetes, mentioned in the First Book of Maccabees. He was appointed by Antiochus to harass Judea and was eventually defeated by John Hyrcanus. This word refers specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Cendebeus is of uncertain origin, likely a foreign name adopted into Greek.
G2389
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-am-NEE-an
Translations: Jamnia, Jabneh
Notes: Jamnia is a proper noun referring to an ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast, southwest of Jerusalem. It was a significant Jewish city, especially after the destruction of the Second Temple, serving as a center for rabbinic Judaism.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Jamnia is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yavneh (יבנה). It is mentioned in various ancient texts, including the Bible and works by Josephus.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EER-xah-toh
Translations: began, started, commenced
Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.
G2042
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-reh-THI-zeen
Translations: to provoke, to stir up, to irritate, to incite, to arouse
Notes: This verb describes the act of stirring up or provoking someone or something, often with the intent to incite a reaction, whether positive or negative. It can refer to irritating or annoying someone, or to arousing emotions or actions.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΟΡΜΑΝ, ΚΙΝΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΡΕΘΙΖΕΙΝ' is derived from 'ἐρεθίζω' (erethizō), which means 'to excite, to provoke'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words implying irritation or stimulation.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-bas-SEV-een
Translations: to utter an oracle, to prophesy, to be inspired
Notes: This word describes the act of uttering an oracle or prophesying, often implying a state of divine inspiration or ecstasy. It refers to the act of speaking under the influence of a deity, similar to how a priestess at an oracle might deliver prophecies.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΕΙΝ, ΘΕΣΠΙΖΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the root ΒΑΣΣΕΥΕΙΝ (BASSEUEIN), meaning 'to prophesy' or 'to be inspired,' possibly related to the Bacchic rites or ecstatic states. The prefix ΕΚ (EK) means 'out of' or 'from,' suggesting the utterance comes forth from an inspired state.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-ba-TEV-een
Translations: to enter, to intrude, to take possession, to walk in, to meddle with
Notes: This word means to enter into a place, often with the nuance of taking possession or intruding. It can also imply walking in or meddling with something. The provided word 'ΕΝΒΑΤΕΥΕΙΝ' is an infinitive form, likely a scribal variant or misspelling of 'ΕΜΒΑΤΕΥΕΙΝ' (embateuein), which is the correct form of the infinitive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΜΒΑΤΕΥΩ (embateuō) is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: YOO-dah-ee-AN
Translations: Judea, into Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. It is used to indicate movement towards or into the region, or as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the ancient kingdom and later Roman province.
G0163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TID-zei
Translations: he takes captive, she takes captive, it takes captive, he leads captive, she leads captive, it leads captive, he makes captive, she makes captive, it makes captive
Notes: This word means to take someone as a prisoner of war, to lead them away as a captive, or to make them captive. It is often used in the context of military conquest or spiritual subjugation, implying a forceful seizure or control over someone or something. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being enslaved or brought under the power of something, such as sin or a thought.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ is derived from the noun ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ (aichmalotos), meaning 'captive'. This noun is a compound of ΑΙΧΜΗ (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ΑΛΩΤΟΣ (alōtos), meaning 'captured' or 'conquered'. Thus, it literally means 'taken by the spear' or 'spear-captured'.
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-een
Translations: to murder, to kill, to slay
Notes: This verb means to murder or to kill, often with the implication of unlawful or intentional killing. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether human or animal, and can carry a strong moral connotation, especially in religious texts. It is typically followed by an accusative object, indicating who or what is being killed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, which means 'to strike, kill'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: he built, he did build, he constructed, he did construct, he erected, he did erect, he rebuilt, he did rebuild
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō). It means 'he built' or 'he constructed'. It describes the action of building or erecting something, often a physical structure like a house or a wall, but it can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying a person or community.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G5564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEV-rone
Translations: Hebron
Notes: Hebron is a significant ancient city located in the Judean hills, south of Jerusalem. It is mentioned frequently in the Old Testament as a place where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived and were buried. It also served as David's first capital before he moved to Jerusalem. The word refers specifically to this geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Locative
Etymology: The name Hebron is of Hebrew origin, derived from the root HBR, meaning 'to join,' 'to unite,' or 'to be associated.' It is believed to refer to the city's role as a place of alliance or association.
G657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-TAH-xen
Translations: he/she/it bade farewell, he/she/it renounced, he/she/it dismissed, he/she/it took leave of
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, to appoint'). It generally means to separate oneself from something or someone, to bid farewell, to renounce, or to dismiss. It can be used in contexts of taking leave, giving up something, or sending someone away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀποτάσσω (apotassō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to assign'. The combination implies a separation or detachment from an arrangement or order.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-oy
Translations: going out, coming out, proceeding, issuing, marching out
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going out' or 'coming out'. It describes an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or originating from something. It can refer to people marching out for war, or things issuing forth from a source.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐκπορεύομαι (ekporeuomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'.
G1828
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-od-EV-soo-sin
Translations: they will spend, they will expend, they will use up, they will consume
Notes: This word means to spend or expend, often referring to money or resources. It implies using something up completely or for a specific purpose, such as spending money on a journey or consuming provisions.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G2505
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thah
Translations: as, just as, according as
Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-tax-en
Translations: arranged, commanded, ordered, appointed, ordained
Notes: This word describes the act of arranging, commanding, or ordering something. It implies a deliberate and authoritative act of setting things in order or giving instructions. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving a command, making an arrangement, or appointing a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: KAP-pah
Translations: K, Kappa
Notes: This is the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 'k' sound, similar to the English letter 'K'. In ancient Greek numeral systems, the lowercase 'κ' could represent the number 20, and the uppercase 'Κ' could represent 20,000.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Kappa (Κ) is derived from the Phoenician letter kaph. It is the ancestor of the Latin letter K.
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