2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ep-AN-oh

Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G1741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DOX-os

Translations: glorious, honorable, splendid, distinguished, illustrious, a glorious one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being glorious, honorable, or distinguished. It is often used to describe things that are highly esteemed or magnificent. It can be applied to people, objects, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. It literally means 'in glory' or 'held in esteem'.

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-too

Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G2571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-LYM-mah-tah

Translations: coverings, veils, curtains

Notes: This word refers to coverings of various kinds, such as a veil worn over the face, a curtain, or a protective covering. It is used to describe something that conceals, protects, or adorns. In the provided examples, it refers to coverings for people, objects, or structures.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΜΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ (kalymma) comes from the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning "to cover" or "to conceal."

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-LIP-poo

Translations: (of) Philip

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Philip'. It refers to a person named Philip and is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Philip' or 'Philip's'. It is a common name found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament and historical writings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses', derived from φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, loving') and ἵππος (hippos, 'horse').

G3110

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Ma-keh-DOH-nohn

Translations: of Macedonians, of the Macedonians

Notes: This word refers to the people of Macedon, an ancient kingdom located in the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the Macedonians' or 'from the Macedonians'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: From the geographical name Μακεδονία (Makedonia), referring to the ancient kingdom of Macedon. The name itself is thought to be related to the Greek word μακεδνός (makednos), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the inhabitants or the mountainous region.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-seh

Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king, he began to reign

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a specific individual (he/she/it) reigned or became king. It is used to describe the act of exercising royal authority or assuming the throne.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BES-thai

Translations: to seize, to lay hold of, to overtake, to apprehend, to comprehend, to grasp, to attain, to find, to come upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something, often with force or suddenness, implying seizing, overtaking, or apprehending. It can also refer to mentally grasping or comprehending something, or to attaining a goal. In some contexts, it means to find or come upon something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOHS-thay

Translations: was known, was recognized, was learned, became known

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to recognize'. In this form, it indicates that something was known or recognized by someone or became known. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject is the recipient of the action of knowing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΡΙΣΘΗ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ

Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, meaning 'to know'. It is related to Latin 'gnosco' and English 'know'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-yoo-geh

Translations: fled, escaped, ran away, took flight

Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing, escaping, or running away from something or someone. It is used to indicate a rapid departure, often due to danger, fear, or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is escaping from a place, a person, or a difficult circumstance.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word φεύγω (pheugō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- meaning 'to flee, to escape'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-ren

Translations: departed, went away, took away, lifted up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, take up'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'he/she/it departed' or 'he/she/it took away'. It is used to describe movement away from a place or the act of removing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαίρω (apairō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or remove'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lohn

Translations: reporting, announcing, telling, proclaiming, bringing back word, declaring, relating

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing a message back, reporting something, or announcing news. It is often used to convey information or declare a message to others. It implies a formal or official communication, or simply the act of telling someone something that has happened.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tet-ro-POH-tai

Translations: it has been turned, it has been routed, it has been put to flight

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τρέπω' (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. In the perfect passive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is often used in a military context to describe an army or group that has been defeated and forced to flee.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The root 'τρέπω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEE-sai

Translations: having gone, having departed, having traveled, go, depart, travel

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to depart.' It describes the action of moving from one place to another. The form 'ΠΟΡΕΥΘΙΣΑΙ' is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past, or an aorist imperative, indicating a command for a completed action. It can also be an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to have gone' or 'to be gone'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle (Nominative/Vocative/Accusative, Feminine, Plural) OR Aorist, Passive, Imperative (2nd Person, Plural) OR Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way,' which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to pass.'

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay

Translations: he went, he departed, he traveled, he proceeded

Notes: This word is a verb indicating motion, specifically 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone moving from one place to another. Although it has a passive form, it functions with an active meaning, as it is a deponent verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.

G1791

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-TRAH-peh

Translations: was ashamed, was put to shame, turned back, was put to flight, respected, revered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (in) and the verb τρέπω (to turn). In its active voice, it means 'to turn in' or 'to turn towards', often implying respect or reverence for someone. In the passive voice, as seen in ΕΝΕΤΡΑΠΗ, it means 'to be turned back', 'to be put to flight', or 'to be put to shame' or 'to be ashamed'. The specific meaning depends on the context, often indicating a reversal or a feeling of disgrace.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐντρέπω is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1579

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-OP-san

Translations: they cut out, they cut off, they cut down, they hewed down, they removed

Notes: This word describes the action of cutting something out, off, or down, often with force or decisiveness. It implies a complete removal or severance. For example, one might cut down a tree, cut off a branch, or cut out a section of something. In a figurative sense, it can mean to remove or abolish something entirely.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκκόπτω (ekkopto) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κόπτω (kopto), meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'. Thus, it literally means 'to cut out'.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEH-ee-lon

Translations: pulled down, tore down, overthrew, destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). Together, it means to take down, pull down, tear down, or overthrow. It is often used in contexts of demolishing structures, such as altars or walls, or overthrowing authorities.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G0946

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma

Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing

Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.

G0038

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GHEE-as-mah

Translations: sanctuary, a sanctuary, holy place, a holy place, consecrated thing, a consecrated thing, holy thing, a holy thing

Notes: This word refers to something that has been consecrated or made holy. It can denote a sacred place, such as a temple or a part of it, or a sacred object. It is used to describe anything set apart for God's use or presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΙΑΣΜΑ is derived from the verb ΑΓΙΑΖΩ (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. It refers to the result or product of the act of sanctification.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-kheh-sin

Translations: to walls, for walls, by walls, with walls

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΤΕΙΧΟΣ' (teichos), meaning 'wall' or 'fortification'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means or instrument by which something is done, in relation to multiple walls. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'giving something to the walls' or 'by means of the walls'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΕΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (teichos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to fix'.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yp-see-LOYS

Translations: (to) high, (to) lofty, (to) exalted, (on) high places, (to) heights

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as a high mountain or a high place, or to metaphorical elevation, such as a high status or an exalted position. When used substantively, especially in the dative plural as in this form, it often refers to 'high places' or 'heights', which in ancient contexts could be sites of worship or sacrifice.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eth-yoo-MEI-toh

Translations: he was considering, he was thinking, he was pondering, he was reflecting

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking deeply, considering, or pondering something in one's mind. It implies an internal process of reflection or deliberation. It is used to indicate that someone was actively engaged in thought about a particular matter.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐνθυμέομαι (enthymeomai) is derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit, soul, mind'. It literally means 'to have in mind' or 'to put in mind'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-pay

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness

Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sah-toh

Translations: he reckoned, he considered, he thought, he accounted, he imputed, he calculated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai). It means 'he reckoned' or 'he considered'. In general usage, it describes the act of thinking, calculating, or taking something into account. It can refer to a mental process of deliberation, estimation, or imputation, often implying a careful and reasoned judgment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-THNEES-keh-ee

Translations: he dies, she dies, it dies, he is dying, she is dying, it is dying

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it dies' or 'he/she/it is dying'. It describes the act of dying or being in the process of death. It is often used in the context of physical death, but can also refer to a metaphorical 'dying' or perishing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or indicates a separation from life.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah-tai

Translations: he withdraws, she withdraws, it withdraws, he departs, she departs, it departs, he revolts, she revolts, it revolts, he falls away, she falls away, it falls away, he stands away, she stands away, it stands away, he is withdrawn, she is withdrawn, it is withdrawn, he is departed, she is departed, it is departed, he is caused to revolt, she is caused to revolt, it is caused to revolt, he is caused to fall away, she is caused to fall away, it is caused to fall away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stand off, withdraw, depart, revolt, or fall away. It can be used in the middle voice to indicate that the subject performs the action on themselves (e.g., 'he withdraws himself') or in the passive voice to indicate that the subject is acted upon (e.g., 'he is withdrawn'). It describes a separation or defection from a person, place, or belief.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G4893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-pep-TOH-kah

Translations: I have fallen together, I have collapsed, I have fallen in, I have met, I have encountered, I have coincided

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. In the perfect active indicative, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It means to have fallen together, collapsed, or met with something or someone. It can also imply a coincidence or a coming together of events.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G3309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-RIM-nees

Translations: will be anxious, will care, will worry

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'merimnao', meaning to be anxious, to care, or to worry. It is used to describe the act of having concerns or being preoccupied with something. In the provided context, it appears in the future tense, indicating that someone 'will not be anxious' or 'will not worry'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΩ

Etymology: The word 'merimnao' is derived from 'merimna' (care, anxiety), which comes from 'merizo' (to divide, to distribute), suggesting a divided or distracted mind.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thah

Translations: I came, I went

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'I' performed the action of coming or going. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I came to the city' or 'I went to the house'.

Inflection: First person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is related to other Greek words like ἔργον (ergon, 'work') and ὄρχαμος (orchamos, 'leader').

G2898

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kloo-DOH-nos

Translations: of a wave, of a surge, of a flood, of a tempest, of a storm

Notes: This word refers to the surging motion of waves, a flood, or a tempest. It describes a violent disturbance of water, often used metaphorically to describe a tumultuous or overwhelming situation, like a great affliction or trouble. In the provided context, it is used to describe a 'great tempest' or 'great flood' of trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΚΥΜΑ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΥΔΩΝ (klydōn) is derived from the Greek verb κλύζω (klyzō), meaning 'to wash, to dash, to surge'. It refers to the action of waves or a flood.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-POH-meh-nos

Translations: loved, beloved, a loved one, a beloved one

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes someone who has been loved or is in a state of being loved, often translated as 'beloved'. It can function as both a verb (describing an action completed in the past with ongoing results) and an adjective (describing a quality of a person or thing).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, control, a right, a power

Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, the power to govern or control, or the authority to make decisions. It can denote delegated authority, inherent power, or freedom of choice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the ability to exercise dominion over something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἶναι (einai), meaning 'to be'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MNIS-koh-my

Translations: I remember, I recall, I am reminded, I make mention of

Notes: This verb means to remember or to recall something. It is often used in the middle voice, as in this form, to express the action of remembering for oneself. It can also mean to make mention of something or someone. It is used to describe the act of bringing something back to mind.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From μνάομαι (mnaomai), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember).

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POI-eh-sah

Translations: I did, I made, I created, I produced, I performed

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It signifies a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. It is commonly used to express the act of doing, making, creating, or performing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I made a house' or 'I did this work'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-A-rai

Translations: to take out, to remove, to destroy, to carry away, to lift up, to root out, to pluck out

Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐξαίρω (exairō), which is a compound verb formed from ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and αἴρω (airō, meaning 'to lift, to take up'). It means to take something out, remove it, or destroy it completely. It can be used in contexts of physical removal, or more metaphorically, to eliminate or eradicate something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: keh-NES

Translations: empty, vain, without effect, of no effect, of no purpose, of no result, without success, without content, without substance

Notes: This word describes something as empty, vain, or without substance. It can refer to something literally empty, like a container, or metaphorically empty, like an effort that yields no results or a promise that is not kept. It implies a lack of content, purpose, or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'empty'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-my

Translations: I perish, I am destroyed, I am lost, I am ruined

Notes: This word is the first person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'apollymi'. It means 'I perish', 'I am destroyed', or 'I am lost'. It describes a state of being ruined, lost, or brought to an end, often implying a complete and irreversible destruction or loss. It can be used to describe physical death, spiritual ruin, or the loss of something valuable.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahl-loh-TREE-ah

Translations: foreign, alien, another's, strange, belonging to another, a foreign woman, a foreign land

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is from a foreign place. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is alien, strange, or not one's own. As a noun, it can refer to a foreign person (often a foreign woman) or a foreign land. It is often used in contrast to what is familiar or one's own.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', combined with the suffix '-τριος' (-trios), which forms adjectives indicating belonging or relation.

G1238

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah

Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown

Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-GAYN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΑΓΩ'. It signifies the action of leading, bringing, carrying, or going. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to lead' or 'to bring' in a general sense, indicating movement from one place to another or causing something to come into being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead, to drive'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ETH-rep-sen

Translations: he nourished, he brought up, he fed, he reared, he raised

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ (trephō). It means 'he/she/it nourished,' 'brought up,' 'fed,' 'reared,' or 'raised.' It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to providing sustenance or care, especially for children or animals, or even for plants. The prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-) intensifies the action, implying a complete or thorough act of nurturing or bringing something to maturity.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΡΕΨΩ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PAH-tor

Translations: Eupator, of a good father, well-fathered

Notes: This word is a compound of 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'. It literally means 'of a good father' or 'well-fathered'. It was often used as an epithet or surname for kings and nobles, indicating that they were born of a noble or virtuous father, or that they were themselves good fathers. For example, Mithridates VI of Pontus was known as Mithridates Eupator.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good, well', and πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It was used as an epithet in Hellenistic times.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes

Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4743

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stee-RIG-ma

Translations: support, a support, prop, a prop, stay, a stay, pillar, a pillar, foundation, a foundation

Notes: This word refers to something that provides stability, holds something up, or acts as a foundation. It can be used literally for a physical support or figuratively for something that provides strength, comfort, or a basis for belief.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΜΑ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ (stērigmas) is derived from the verb ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ (stērizō), meaning 'to make firm, establish, support'. It refers to that which provides support or stability.

G1577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ek-klee-SEE-ah-se

Translations: he called together, she called together, it called together, he summoned, she summoned, it summoned, he assembled, she assembled, it assembled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ekklesiazō'. It means 'to call together' or 'to summon an assembly'. It describes the action of someone gathering people for a specific purpose, often for a formal meeting or congregation. The prefix 'ex-' (εξ-) intensifies the action, suggesting a complete or thorough calling out.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ (ekklesiazō) is derived from the noun ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ (ekklesia), meaning 'assembly' or 'church'. The noun itself comes from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call out' or 'to call forth an assembly'.

G3960

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh

Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.

Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-sah

Translations: they were gathered together, they assembled, they came together

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'synago', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It is a compound word formed from 'syn' (with, together) and 'ago' (to lead, to bring). In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things were brought together or assembled in the past, specifically in the passive voice, meaning they were the recipients of the action of being gathered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KAH-thee-sahn

Translations: they sat around, they besieged, they encamped around

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb καθίζω (kathizō, meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'). In this form, it means 'they sat around' or 'they encamped around'. It is often used in the context of military action, signifying the act of surrounding or besieging a place, as in 'they besieged the city'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G1542

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: heh-kah-TOS-too

Translations: of the hundredth, hundredth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate a position in a sequence, such as 'the hundredth year' or 'the hundredth day'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case to specify a particular year, as in 'of the hundredth year'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From the Greek word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στου indicates an ordinal number.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: beh-los-TAH-sees

Translations: missile-launchers, arrow-stands, catapults, siege engines

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'βέλος' (arrow, dart, missile) and 'στάσις' (a standing, position, or act of setting up). It refers to structures or devices used for launching missiles, such as arrow-stands, catapults, or other siege engines. It is typically used in a military context to describe equipment set up during a siege or battle.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΙ, ΠΥΡΟΒΟΛΑ, ΛΙΘΟΒΟΛΑ

G3180

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-kha-NAS

Translations: machines, devices, contrivances, schemes, plots

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often one used for a specific purpose, such as a military engine or a tool. It can also refer to a clever plan, scheme, or plot, especially one designed to achieve a particular outcome, whether good or bad. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh- meaning 'to be able, have power'. It is related to words signifying ability, means, or contrivance.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G2853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kol-lay-THEH-san

Translations: they were joined, they were glued, they adhered, they clung, they united

Notes: This word describes the action of being joined, glued, or firmly attached to something or someone. It implies a strong bond or adherence, often used in contexts of physical joining or close association, such as people uniting or cleaving to one another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word κολλάω (kolláō) is derived from κόλλα (kólla), meaning 'glue'. It signifies the act of gluing or cementing, and by extension, joining or adhering.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center. It is a proper noun referring to the city itself. The apostrophe-like mark at the end (ʼ) is a keraia, which can sometimes indicate a number, but in this context, it is most likely a scribal mark or a variant of the abbreviation for the city name. It is used to refer to the city in various contexts, such as its inhabitants, its structures, or people coming from it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (indeclinable)

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem) is of Hebrew origin, derived from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushalayim). It is a compound word, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4161

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-EE-sis

Translations: doing, making, deed, work, performance, action, a doing, a making

Notes: This word refers to the act of doing or making something, a performance, or a deed. It describes the execution or accomplishment of an action, often implying the result or product of that action. It can be used to refer to the carrying out of a law or a command.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ποιέω (poiéō), meaning 'to do, to make'. It describes the act or result of doing.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G2628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koh-loo-THAIN

Translations: to follow closely, to accompany, to attend, to obey, to conform to

Notes: This word is the infinitive form of the verb κατακολουθέω (katakoloutheō), meaning 'to follow closely' or 'to accompany'. It implies a diligent and persistent following, often with the sense of adhering to instructions or conforming to a pattern. It can be used in contexts where one person follows another physically, or where one adheres to commands or principles.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KAH-thay-toh

Translations: sat around, was sitting around, sat about

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit around' or 'to be seated around'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'peri-' (around), 'ek-' (out of, from), and the root 'kathizo' (to sit). The overline on the 'Η' indicates a scribal abbreviation for the full form 'ΠΕΡΙΕΚΑΘΗΤΟ'. It describes a state of being seated in a surrounding manner.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G0575

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hyoo-RIS-kon-toh

Translations: they were found, they were being found, they were discovered, they were being discovered

Notes: This is the 3rd person plural, imperfect tense, middle or passive voice of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. In the middle voice, it would mean 'they were finding for themselves' or 'they were discovering for themselves'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being found' or 'they were being discovered'. It describes an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗΝ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-zon-toh

Translations: were being plundered, were being robbed, were being carried off, were being seized as spoil

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. The combined meaning is 'to plunder thoroughly' or 'to carry off as spoil'. This form indicates an ongoing action in the past, specifically that a group of people or things were continuously being plundered or robbed by others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TIN-an

Translations: they shook off, they cast off, they threw off, they shook out

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'εκτινάσσω' (ektinasso). It describes an action of shaking off, casting off, or throwing off something, often with force or determination. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. For example, it could be used to describe people shaking dust off their feet as a sign of rejection, or shaking out a garment.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G3725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ree-AH

Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions

Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.

G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-em-bev-BLEE-ka-see

Translations: they have encamped, they have pitched camp, they have thrown in beside, they have interposed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), combined with the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw'). In its perfect tense form, it means 'to have thrown in beside' or, more commonly, 'to have encamped' or 'to have pitched camp'. It describes the action of setting up a camp or military position, often implying a strategic placement or an act of interposing oneself or a group.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', combined with the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. The combination suggests the action of throwing or placing something in a position alongside or within another.

G0215

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kra-SEE-ah

Translations: lack of self-control, intemperance, incontinence, a lack of self-control

Notes: This word refers to a lack of self-control or mastery over one's desires, passions, or appetites. It describes a state where one is unable to restrain themselves from doing something they know is wrong or harmful, often in the context of moral or ethical behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'KRATOS' (meaning 'strength' or 'power'). Thus, it literally means 'without strength' or 'without power over oneself'.

G0967

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bahee-thsoo-RAH

Translations: Beth-zur

Notes: Beth-zur is a proper noun referring to an ancient fortified city in Judea, located in the hill country. It is mentioned in the Old Testament and historical texts as a strategic stronghold. The name is a compound word, meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of a strong place'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew בֵּית צוּר (Beth Tsur), meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of a strong place'. It is a compound of בַּיִת (bayit, 'house') and צוּר (tsur, 'rock', 'fortress').

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-ta-la-BEE-teh

Translations: you may seize beforehand, you may anticipate, you may surprise, you may pre-occupy, you may take possession of beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'pro' (before), 'kata' (down, completely), and 'lambano' (to take, seize). It means to seize or take possession of something beforehand, to anticipate an action, or to surprise someone by acting first. It implies taking a preemptive measure or gaining an advantage by acting quickly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ

G5036

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOOS

Translations: of speed, of swiftness, quickly, swiftly, with speed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΤΑΧΥΣ, meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. When used in the genitive case, it often functions adverbially, indicating the manner of an action, specifically 'with speed' or 'quickly'. It can also refer to the quality of 'speed' or 'swiftness' itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (to touch, to take, to grasp). In Greek, it developed to refer to quickness or swiftness, possibly related to the idea of quick movement or action.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-GISS-thay

Translations: he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, became angry, was enraged

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'οργιζομαι' (orgizomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes an action of becoming angry that occurred in the past and was completed. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb was the one experiencing the anger, rather than actively causing it in someone else.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khon-tas

Translations: rulers, leaders, princes, chief officials, magistrates

Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority or power, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used to describe individuals who hold a prominent or governing role within a community or system. In the provided context, it appears to refer to people who are in a state or condition, or who are present, rather than specifically 'rulers'. However, the primary meaning of the root word is 'ruler'. Given the context, it seems to be a participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (to be, to exist, to be present), which would be 'υπάρχοντας'. If it is indeed 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' as a standalone word, it would mean 'rulers'. However, the example usage strongly suggests it's part of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', which is a present active participle, accusative plural, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. If the input 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a typo for 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', then it means 'those who are' or 'being'. If it is truly 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', it means 'rulers'. Given the context, it is highly probable that 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a misspelling or a fragment of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine (if from ΑΡΧΩΝ); or Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (if from ΥΠΑΡΧΩ)

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-nee-OH

Translations: I rein, I guide, I drive, I rule, I control

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rein', 'to guide', or 'to drive', often in the context of driving a chariot or controlling horses. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to rule' or 'to control' something. It describes the act of directing or managing, much like a charioteer directs their team.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ἡνία (hēnia), meaning 'reins' or 'bridle', which itself is related to the concept of holding or guiding.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oh

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This verb means to exercise royal authority, to rule as a king, or to hold dominion. It describes the act of governing a kingdom or people. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when and how the reigning occurs.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The verb is derived from the noun, indicating the action performed by a king.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-LAS-soh

Translations: to be in the sea, to be at sea, to be like the sea, to be full of the sea

Notes: This word is a verb derived from the noun 'ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ' (thalassa), meaning 'sea'. It describes the state of being in or on the sea, or being affected by the sea, such as being full of water like the sea. It can also imply a resemblance to the sea, perhaps in vastness or turbulence. It is not a common verb in classical or Koine Greek texts, and its usage suggests a denominative verb formation, meaning 'to be or become like the sea'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (or Subjunctive), or First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative (or Subjunctive), or Dative Plural of the noun ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ. Given the context, it is most likely a verb form, but the dative plural of the noun is also a possibility due to the lack of diacritics.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes

Translations: knowing, having seen, perceiving, understanding

Notes: This word is the masculine or feminine plural nominative or accusative form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida). It means 'knowing' or 'having seen', often implying a state of knowledge or understanding derived from prior observation or experience. It describes individuals who possess knowledge or have perceived something, and can function adjectivally or substantively in a sentence.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is an ancient Greek perfect tense verb with a present meaning, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid- meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the Latin 'videre' (to see) and English 'wit' (knowledge).

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-moh

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, conflict, a conflict, (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular engagement within such a conflict. It can be used to describe both large-scale warfare and individual battles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating origin or separation (e.g., 'from war'), and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence (e.g., 'when war comes').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πόλεμος' (polemos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πάλλω' (pallō), meaning 'to brandish' or 'to shake', referring to the brandishing of weapons. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote war or battle.

G0963

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beth-SOO-rah

Translations: Beth-zur, Bethsura

Notes: Beth-zur (or Bethsura) is a proper noun referring to an ancient fortified city in Judea, located in the hill country of Judah. It is mentioned in the Old Testament and in the books of Maccabees as a strategic stronghold. It is used in sentences to denote the specific location of this city.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew בֵּית צוּר (Beth Tsur), meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of the rock'. It is a compound word formed from 'beth' (house) and 'tsur' (rock).

G1708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-PY-ree-sah

Translations: I set on fire, I burned, I consumed with fire

Notes: This word describes the action of setting something ablaze or consuming it with fire. It is often used in contexts of destruction or judgment, indicating a complete burning or devastation. The prefix 'en-' intensifies the action of 'pyrizō' (to set on fire).

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΥΡΙΖΩ (empyrizō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΠΥΡΙΖΩ (pyrizō), meaning 'to set on fire'. ΠΥΡΙΖΩ itself derives from ΠΥΡ (pyr), meaning 'fire'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TAS

Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ren-EH-bah-leh

Translations: encamped, pitched, arrayed, set up, placed

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō). It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballō, meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast'). In military contexts, it means to encamp, pitch a camp, or array troops. It describes the action of setting up a military position or placing forces in a specific location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G0967

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bayth-zah-kha-REE-ah

Translations: Beth-Zacharias, Beth Zechariah

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place name. It is a compound word, combining 'Beth' (meaning 'house of') and 'Zacharias' (a personal name). It designates the 'House of Zacharias' or 'Place of Zacharias', likely a village or settlement. In the provided context, it functions as a location where military camps were set up or movements occurred.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (as a place name)

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, combining 'Beth' (בֵּית), meaning 'house' or 'place of', and 'Zacharias' (זְכַרְיָה), a personal name meaning 'Yahweh has remembered'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ap-EN-an-tee

Translations: opposite, over against, in front of, before, in the presence of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'over against', indicating a position directly facing something. It can also be used as a preposition, taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of'. It describes a direct confrontation or a position facing another entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ess-keh-vas-THEE-san

Translations: they were prepared, they were equipped, they were made ready

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The full word means 'they were thoroughly prepared' or 'they were completely equipped'. It describes a state of being made ready or furnished for a specific purpose or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G4535

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SAL-pi-sen

Translations: he blew a trumpet, she blew a trumpet, it blew a trumpet, he sounded a trumpet, she sounded a trumpet, it sounded a trumpet

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'salpizo', meaning 'to blow a trumpet' or 'to sound a trumpet'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity performed the action of trumpeting. It is often used in contexts related to signaling, warfare, or divine pronouncements.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sen

Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he displayed, he made known, he appointed, he designated

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means to show, point out, or make something known. It can also mean to appoint or designate someone to a position. It describes an action where something previously unseen or unknown is brought into view or made clear.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show, to point out'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-TAY-sai

Translations: to present, to stand by, to place beside, to offer, to show, to prove, to yield, to make available

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to cause something or someone to stand beside, to present, to offer, or to make available. It can also mean to stand by someone, to assist, or to prove something. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρίστημι (paristēmi) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G1244

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EI-lon

Translations: divided, distributed, separated, distinguished

Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'διαίρεω' (diaireō), meaning 'to divide', 'to distribute', 'to separate', or 'to distinguish'. It is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. It describes the action of splitting something into parts or assigning portions to different entities.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαίρεω (diaireō) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. The combination suggests the action of taking something apart or choosing to separate it.

G5337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-LANG-gahs

Translations: phalanges, battle lines, troops, armies, a phalanx, a battle line, a troop, an army

Notes: This word refers to a phalanx, which is a compact body of heavily armed infantry, typically arranged in close ranks and files. It can also refer more generally to a battle line, a troop, or an army. It is primarily used in military contexts to describe a formation of soldiers.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'phalanx' is of Greek origin, referring to a military formation. It is related to the Greek word 'phalangos', meaning 'finger bone' or 'log', possibly due to the close-knit, rigid structure of the formation.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tay-sen

Translations: he presented, he stood by, he offered, he showed, he made to stand, he brought forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means to present, to stand by, or to offer. It can be used to describe someone bringing a person or thing forward, or to indicate that someone stood beside or near another person or object. It can also mean to offer something, or to demonstrate/show something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ

G1663

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-leh-FAN-tee

Translations: to an elephant, for an elephant, by an elephant, with an elephant, to ivory, for ivory, by ivory, with ivory, made of ivory, ivory

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can derive from two related roots: ΕΛΕΦΑΣ (elephas), meaning 'elephant' or 'ivory', or ΕΛΕΦΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ (elephantinos), meaning 'made of ivory' or 'ivory'. In its noun form, it refers to the animal or the material. As an adjective, it describes something as being made from ivory. The dative case indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to', 'for', 'by', or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter (for ΕΛΕΦΑΣ), Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter (for ΕΛΕΦΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΦΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΛΕΦΑΝΤΙΝΩ

G2377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tho-ra-KIS-meh-noos

Translations: armed with a breastplate, armored, wearing a breastplate

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'thorakizo', meaning 'to arm with a breastplate' or 'to put on a breastplate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone who has been armored or is wearing armor. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so it refers to individuals who are in a state of being armored.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΥΣ, ΕΞΩΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'thorakizo' (to arm with a breastplate) is derived from 'thorax' (breastplate, cuirass), which refers to the part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, or the defensive armor covering it. The suffix '-izo' indicates a verb of action.

G0267

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ly-see-DOH-toyss

Translations: chain-mailed, wearing chain mail, a chain-mailed person, chain mail

Notes: This word describes something or someone equipped with or made of chain mail. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'chain-mailed' or 'wearing chain mail', or as a noun, referring to 'chain mail' itself or 'a chain-mailed person'. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, likely referring to 'those in chain mail' or 'with chain mail'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΩΡΑΚΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΠΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word ἅλυσις (halysis), meaning 'chain', combined with the suffix -ιδωτός (-idotos), which indicates 'like' or 'equipped with'. Thus, it literally means 'like a chain' or 'equipped with chains'.

G1299

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-tag-MEH-nee

Translations: ordered, arranged, appointed, commanded, a thing ordered, a thing arranged

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'diatassō', meaning 'to arrange thoroughly, to order, to command'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been ordered, arranged, or appointed. It signifies a state of being set in order or commanded, often with a sense of divine or authoritative arrangement.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΙΣΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The verb diatassō is a compound word formed from 'dia' (through, throughout) and 'tassō' (to arrange, to put in order). It implies a thorough or complete arrangement.

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ek-leh-LEG-meh-nay

Translations: chosen, elect, selected, a chosen one, an elect one

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ' (eklegomai), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been chosen or selected. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'the chosen one' or 'the elect'. It implies a deliberate and purposeful selection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2342

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-REE-on

Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal

Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-EH-oo-on-toh

Translations: they were going, they went, they were traveling, they traveled, they were proceeding, they proceeded

Notes: This word describes an action of moving or traveling, often with a sense of continuous or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were in the process of going from one place to another, or that they habitually went somewhere. It can also simply mean 'they went' in a past narrative context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΟ, ΑΠΗΛΘΟΝ, ΥΠΗΓΟΝ

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tan-toh

Translations: they were withdrawing, they were departing, they were revolting, they were standing away, they were falling away

Notes: This word describes an action of moving away or separating from something or someone. It can imply a physical departure, a withdrawal, or a more figurative 'falling away' in terms of allegiance, belief, or loyalty, often with a sense of rebellion or apostasy. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G3736

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-y-ROI

Translations: strong, fortified, secure, firm, a strong (place), a fortified (place)

Notes: This word describes something that is strong, fortified, or secure, often referring to physical structures like walls, towers, or cities. It implies a sense of being well-protected and difficult to overcome. It is used to describe things that are robust and provide safety.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΙ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΧΥΡΟΣ (ochyros) is derived from the verb ΟΧΥΡΟΩ (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong'. It is related to ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ (ochyroma), meaning 'a fortress' or 'stronghold'.

G4626

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: skeh-pa-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: covered, being covered, protected, being protected, sheltered, being sheltered

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being covered' or 'being protected'. It describes something or someone that is currently in the state of being covered or protected by an external force or object. It functions like an adjective in a sentence, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From σκέπας (skepas), meaning 'a covering, a shelter'. The verb form means 'to cover, to shelter, to protect'.

G2205

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ek-eh-FAI-stoo

Translations: of Hephaestus

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hephaestus' (Ἥφαιστος). Hephaestus was the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire, and volcanoes. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession or origin, so 'ΕΚΕΦΑΙΣΤΟΥ' would mean 'of Hephaestus' or 'belonging to Hephaestus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Hephaestus' is of pre-Greek origin, meaning its roots predate the arrival of Greek speakers in the region. Its exact etymology is uncertain.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-kha-NAIS

Translations: by devices, by machines, by contrivances, by engines, by plans, by schemes

Notes: This word refers to devices, machines, or contrivances, often implying ingenuity or skill in their construction or use. It can also refer to plans or schemes, especially those used to achieve a particular end. In the provided context, it likely refers to siege engines or other mechanical devices used in warfare. It is a plural form, indicating multiple such items.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΑ, ΟΡΓΑΝΑ, ΤΕΧΝΑΣΜΑΤΑ

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G2463

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: IN-dos

Translations: Indian, an Indian

Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of India, or something pertaining to India. It is used to describe a person from the region of India. In ancient texts, it would typically refer to someone from the Indian subcontinent.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), referring to the Indus River and the land beyond it. It is ultimately derived from Old Persian Hindū, which itself comes from Sanskrit Sindhu, the name of the Indus River.

G1909, G3062

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TOY-pon

Translations: henceforth, from now on, for the future, for the rest

Notes: This word is a compound phrase, likely a contraction or a common misspelling of 'ἐπὶ τὸ λοιπόν' (epi to loipon). It functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'for the rest of the time' or 'henceforth'. It indicates a continuation or a future state from the present moment. It is used to signify that something will happen from this point forward.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial phrase)

Synonyms: ΤΟ ΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΛΟΙΠΟΝ

G1954

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-LOI-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, a remainder, a remnant

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, in addition to) and 'loipon' (remaining). It refers to what is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away or dealt with. It can function as an adjective describing something as 'remaining' or as a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the adjective ΛΟΙΠΟΝ (loipon), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, hence, on this side, from this place, on the one side

Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place, meaning 'from here' or 'hence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'enthen kai enthen' (from here and from there, or on this side and on that side), to describe something being on both sides or in various directions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition 'en' (in, on) and the suffix '-then' indicating origin or direction from a place.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-sen

Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he made to stand, he caused to stand, he placed, he put, he presented

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'he stood' or 'he caused to stand,' 'he set,' 'he appointed,' or 'he established,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe setting something up, establishing a person in a position, or causing someone or something to stand.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G2686

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SAY-on-tes

Translations: shaking, waving, motioning, beckoning

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σείω (seio), meaning 'to shake'. As a whole, it means to shake down, to wave, or to make a motion, often with the hand, to signal or beckon. It describes an action of vigorous movement or signaling.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΙΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΕΙΩ (kataseiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σείω (seiō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move to and fro'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-PHRAHSS-oh-men-oy

Translations: being fortified, being protected, being barricaded, being hedged about

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being fortified' or 'being protected'. It describes an action being done to the subject, indicating that they are in the process of being defended or having a barrier placed around them. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'φράσσω' (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in, to block, to barricade'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΡΙΦΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-LANG-xin

Translations: to a battle line, to a phalanx, to a line of battle, to a troop, to a company, to a body of soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a military formation, specifically a close-ordered body of troops, a battle line, or a phalanx. It can also refer more generally to a company or troop of soldiers. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it is the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: yp-see-LAH

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, haughty, on high, highly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'high' or 'lofty,' referring to physical height, elevated status, or even a proud and arrogant disposition. As an adjective, it can describe things that are physically high, like mountains or walls, or abstract concepts like high thoughts or exalted positions. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'highly' or 'on high,' indicating a high position or an elevated manner of speaking or acting. In the provided examples, it is used both adjectivally (referring to high places or high walls) and adverbially (speaking proudly or haughtily).

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or high.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EHR-khon-toh

Translations: they were coming, they came, they were going, they went

Notes: This is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. So, 'they were coming' or 'they were going' indicates a continuous movement or a series of arrivals/departures in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-sah-LEH-oo-on-toh

Translations: they were shaken, they were being shaken, they were moved, they were being moved, they were disturbed

Notes: This word describes an action of being shaken, moved, or disturbed. It is used to convey a state of instability or agitation, often referring to things like foundations, the earth, or people being emotionally or physically unsettled. The form indicates that the action was ongoing in the past and that the subjects were experiencing the shaking or movement themselves.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tes

Translations: hearing, those who hear, listening, those who listen, understanding, those who understand

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'hearing' or 'those who hear/are hearing', depending on the context. It implies an active process of receiving sound or information, and can also extend to understanding or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G3597

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-doy-poh-REE-as

Translations: of a journey, of a travel, of a wayfaring, of a trip

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling or journeying, often specifically by foot. It describes the process of moving from one place to another, indicating a journey or a trip. It is used to denote the activity of wayfaring.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πορεία' (poreia), meaning 'a going' or 'journey'. It literally means 'a going on a way'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ENG-ghee-sen

Translations: he approached, it approached, he drew near, it drew near, he came near, it came near

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something came close to another person or object. It is often used to describe physical proximity or the imminence of an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: OW-ran

Translations: Auran

Notes: Auran is a proper noun, likely referring to a geographical location or a person's name. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a place, possibly a region or a specific area within a larger territory, or it could be a personal name. It does not inflect in this form.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The etymology of 'Auran' as a proper noun in Koine Greek is not clearly documented as a common word. It likely refers to a specific place or person from the historical context of the text, possibly of Aramaic or Semitic origin, given the geographical references in the example usage (Damascus, Hamath).

G2384

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-thoh-ra-KISS-meh-non

Translations: armored, having been armored, protected by armor, an armored thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been armored' or 'protected by armor'. It describes something that has been equipped with a breastplate or defensive armor. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has been armored'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΩΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΝΟΠΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word θωρακίζω (thorakizo) comes from θώραξ (thorax), meaning 'breastplate' or 'cuirass'. It refers to the act of equipping with or putting on a breastplate.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOYS

Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, (to) royal ones, (to) kingly ones, (to) royal things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', referring to something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king. It can describe people, objects, or concepts associated with royalty. In the provided examples, it modifies 'bibliophylakiois' (archives/treasuries), 'oikonomois' (stewards), and 'thoraxin' (breastplates), indicating that these are 'royal archives', 'royal stewards', and 'royal breastplates'. It is used here in the dative plural case.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'belonging to' or 'pertaining to'.

G5227

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-ah-GOHN

Translations: striving earnestly, contending earnestly, struggling intensely, fighting vigorously

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'striving earnestly' or 'contending vigorously'. It describes someone who is putting forth extreme effort in a struggle or contest. It is often used to describe a spiritual or moral struggle, or a fervent effort in prayer or advocacy. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (agonizomai), meaning 'to contend, struggle, fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ

Etymology: The root word 'ἀγών' (agon) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to lead'. It refers to a gathering, assembly, or contest, particularly athletic games. The verb 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (agonizomai) is derived from this noun, meaning 'to contend in a contest'. The prefix 'ὑπέρ' (hyper) means 'over, above, beyond', intensifying the action of struggling.

G4046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-EE-say

Translations: to acquire, to preserve, to gain, to save, to obtain, to keep safe

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to acquire, preserve, or gain something for oneself. It can also mean to save or keep safe. It implies an action taken to secure or maintain possession of something, or to ensure the safety or well-being of someone or something. It is often used in contexts of gaining a reputation, acquiring possessions, or preserving a people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ

G1901

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-DRAH-men

Translations: ran upon, ran against, rushed upon, attacked, assailed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, against) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΧΩ' (to run). It means to run upon, run against, or rush upon someone or something, often with hostile intent, implying an attack or assault. It describes a sudden and forceful movement towards an object or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRA-seh-ee

Translations: (to) boldness, (to) daring, (to) audacity, (to) confidence

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes a quality of being confident and courageous, sometimes to the point of being reckless or presumptuous. It is often used in a negative sense, implying insolence or overconfidence, but can also denote courage. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'with' boldness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΣΟΣ (thrasos) is derived from the verb θρασύνω (thrasynō), meaning 'to make bold' or 'to encourage'. It is related to θρασύς (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'courageous'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G2176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-oo-OH-noo-mah

Translations: left, on the left, left-hand, unlucky, ill-omened

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'left' or 'on the left side'. It can also carry the connotation of 'unlucky' or 'ill-omened' because the left side was often associated with bad omens in ancient Greek culture. It is used to describe something located on the left or to indicate an unfortunate outcome. The word is derived from 'eu' (good) and 'onoma' (name), ironically meaning 'well-named' or 'of good name', which was a euphemism to avoid directly naming the 'left' side due to its negative connotations.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΩΝΥΜΟΣ (euōnymos) is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΟΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. It literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name'. This is a euphemism used to refer to the left side, which was often considered unlucky or ill-omened in ancient Greek culture, thus avoiding the direct, potentially inauspicious term.

G4977

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KHI-zon-to

Translations: they were being torn, they were being divided, they were being split, they were being rent, they were separating themselves, they were dissenting

Notes: This word describes an action where something or someone was in the process of being torn, divided, or split apart. It can also refer to people separating themselves or dissenting from a group, indicating a state of division or disagreement.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΧΟΤΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word σχίζω (schizō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to split'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEE-ken

Translations: put under, lay under, suggest, advise, propose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). In its inflected form, it means 'he/she/it put under' or 'he/she/it laid under'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to suggest' or 'to advise', particularly in the sense of laying something before someone for consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EYE-len

Translations: he took up, he took away, he destroyed, he killed, he slew

Notes: ΑΝΕΙΛΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ (anaireō). This verb is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to lift, to take away, to destroy, or to kill/slay. In many New Testament contexts, it is used to describe the act of killing or putting to death.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3708, G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-den

Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, they saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen, they had seen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see'. Depending on context and the original diacritics, it most commonly represents the aorist active indicative third person singular of 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'he/she/it saw'. It can also be the third person plural of the same form, meaning 'they saw'. Less commonly, it could be a form of 'εἴδω' (eidō), which also means 'to see' or 'to know'. The specific meaning is determined by the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-KHOO

Translations: to be strong, to have power, to be able, to prevail, to be effective, to be valid, to be healthy

Notes: This word describes the state of possessing strength, power, or ability. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or the capacity to accomplish something. It is often used to indicate prevailing over an obstacle or being effective in a particular situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Active, Subjunctive, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΩ is derived from the noun ΙΣΧΥΣ (ISCHYS), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It is related to the concept of inherent power or ability.

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-LEE-nen

Translations: turned aside, deviated, avoided, shunned, turned away, turned off

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to bend or turn away from something, to deviate, or to avoid. It can be used to describe physically turning away from a path or person, or metaphorically turning away from evil or a particular course of action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκκλίνω (ekklinō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-LEE-nan

Translations: they turned aside, they deviated, they avoided, they declined, they turned away

Notes: This verb describes the action of turning away or deviating from a path, a standard, or a person. It can imply avoiding something or someone, or declining to follow a certain course. In the provided context, it suggests a turning away or deviation from a previous state or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to bend out from' or 'to incline away from'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-by-non

Translations: they were going up, they were ascending, they were coming up, they were climbing, they were rising, they were embarking

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ' (anabainō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action of moving upwards or ascending in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΝΑ' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and 'ΒΑΙΝΩ' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It can refer to physical ascent, such as climbing a mountain or going up to a city, or metaphorically, such as rising in status or embarking on a journey.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΩ

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-tro-FEE

Translations: food, a food, nourishment, sustenance, provision

Notes: This word refers to food, nourishment, or sustenance. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, by means of) and 'τροφή' (nourishment, food). It is used to describe what is consumed for survival or well-being, often in the context of daily provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΣΙΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'by means of', and τροφή (trophē), meaning 'nourishment' or 'food'. The root τροφή comes from the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'.

G4789

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-keh-KLEES-thai

Translations: to be reclined together, to be laid down together, to be brought low together, to be bowed down together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (KLINO), meaning 'to lean,' 'incline,' or 'recline.' In the perfect passive infinitive form, it describes the state of having been reclined or laid down together with others, or metaphorically, of having been brought low or bowed down collectively. It implies a shared experience of resting, being laid to rest, or being humbled.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-beh-toh

Translations: he seized, he took possession of, he captured, he apprehended, he overtook, he understood

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to seize, take possession of, capture, or apprehend. In some contexts, it can also mean to overtake or to understand fully. It describes an action of taking hold of something or someone, often with force or determination.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: beh-los-tah-SEE-as

Translations: of missile-throwing, of missile-launching, of a missile-throwing, of a missile-launching

Notes: This is a compound noun, formed from 'βέλος' (missile, dart) and a derivative of 'στάσις' (standing, position, setting up). It refers to the act or process of setting up or launching missiles, or the equipment used for such an action. In a military context, it would refer to the deployment or use of missile-throwing engines or artillery.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek βέλος (belos, 'missile, dart') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, position, setting up'). It refers to the action or means of setting up or launching missiles.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Pee-roh-BOH-lah

Translations: fire-throwers, artillery, catapults, siege engines

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'πῦρ' (fire) and 'βολή' (a throw). It refers to military siege engines or artillery that were used to hurl projectiles, often incendiary, during ancient warfare. It describes devices like catapults or ballistae that could launch stones or flaming objects.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΙ, ΛΙΘΟΒΟΛΑ, ΒΕΛΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πῦρ' (pyr), meaning 'fire', and 'βολή' (bolē), meaning 'a throw' or 'a casting', derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), 'to throw'. It literally means 'fire-throwing'.

G4653

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skor-PI-dee-ah

Translations: little scorpions, scorpions, a little scorpion, an arrow, a dart

Notes: This word refers to a 'little scorpion' or, by extension, a type of arrow or dart, especially one with a barbed or stinging point, resembling a scorpion's tail. It is used in the plural form here, referring to multiple such weapons or creatures. In military contexts, it often refers to a type of projectile weapon.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΟΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΡΠΙΔΙΟΝ is a diminutive of ΣΚΟΡΠΙΟΣ (SKORPIOS), meaning 'scorpion'. It refers to something small like a scorpion, or a weapon that stings like one.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bal-LEH-sthai

Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be put, to be laid, to throw oneself, to cast oneself, to put oneself, to lay oneself

Notes: ΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ. It signifies the action of being thrown, cast, put, or laid, or of throwing, casting, putting, or laying oneself. It is often used in contexts involving movement or placement, indicating that the subject is either undergoing the action or performing it upon themselves.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-gee-oys

Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G1442

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EV-doh-moh

Translations: seventh

Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as the seventh day, the seventh month, or the seventh person. It functions similarly to the English word 'seventh' and can modify nouns of various genders and cases.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is derived from the cardinal number 'hepta' (ἑπτά), meaning 'seven'. It follows a common pattern in Greek for forming ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G0384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-soh-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: being saved, being preserved, being restored, being brought back to life

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, ἀνασῴζω means 'to save again', 'to restore to life', 'to preserve completely', or 'to bring back safely'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being saved, preserved, or restored.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PHA-gon

Translations: devoured, ate up, consumed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means 'to eat down', 'to eat up', or 'to devour completely'. It implies a thorough and destructive consumption, often used metaphorically for destruction or ruin. It can be used in contexts where something is completely consumed, like fire consuming wood, or people consuming resources, or even metaphorically, like enemies destroying a nation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G5275

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-LIM-mah

Translations: remnant, a remnant, residue, remainder

Notes: This word refers to that which is left over, a surviving part of a larger group or quantity. It often denotes a small group of people who have survived a disaster or remained faithful, or a portion of something that is left behind. It can be used in a literal sense for physical remains or in a figurative sense for a spiritual or social remnant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΜΜΑ

Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under") and the root of λείπω (leipō, "to leave"). It literally means "that which is left under" or "that which is left behind."

G3908

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-THE-seh-ohs

Translations: (of) a placing beside, (of) a setting before, (of) a deposit, (of) a trust, (of) a comparison

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'παράθεσις' (paráthesis). It refers to the act of placing something beside or setting something before someone, often implying a presentation, a deposit, or something entrusted. In a rhetorical or logical context, it can also refer to a comparison or juxtaposition of ideas.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ, ΕΠΙΔΟΣΙΣ

G2616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KRAH-tay-sen

Translations: prevailed against, overcame, mastered, held fast, took possession of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to rule'. It signifies to prevail over someone or something, to overcome, or to take firm hold of. It implies a strong, decisive victory or mastery in a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατακρατέω (katakrateō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'. The verb κρατέω itself derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, dominion'.

G4650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-kor-PIS-the-san

Translations: they were scattered, they were dispersed, they were scattered abroad

Notes: This word describes the action of being scattered or dispersed, often referring to people or things being spread out in different directions, or a group being broken up. It implies a state of being spread out from a central point, often involuntarily or as a result of an external force. It is used to describe a group of people being dispersed, like a flock of sheep, or possessions being scattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΚΙΔΝΑΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word σκορπίζω (skorpizo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'scattering' or 'dispersing'.

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PHI-lip-pos

Translations: Philip

Notes: This is a masculine proper name, commonly translated as Philip. It refers to several individuals in ancient history, including apostles, kings, and other notable figures. It is used in sentences as the subject of a verb or as a direct object, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from the words φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, it literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sen

Translations: he turned away, he turned back, he turned aside, he rejected, he restored

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apostrepho'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'it' turned something away, turned back, rejected, or restored. It can refer to physical turning or a metaphorical turning away from something, such as rejecting a person or a teaching.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3370

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: may-DEH-ee-as

Translations: of Media

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Media, an ancient country in Asia, located in the northwestern part of present-day Iran. It was a significant region in ancient history, known for its powerful empire and its role in various biblical narratives. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the Media's' or 'of Media'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an ancient Persian word, referring to the land of the Medes. It is the name of a historical region in the northwestern part of modern-day Iran.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ZAY-tay

Translations: he seeks, he looks for, he desires, he asks for, he demands, he investigates

Notes: This word means to seek, look for, or desire something. It can also mean to ask for or demand something, or to investigate a matter. It is used to describe an action of searching or inquiring, often with a specific goal in mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN

Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G1906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NEV-sen

Translations: he assented, he agreed, he nodded assent, he gave his approval

Notes: This word describes the action of giving assent or approval, typically by nodding. It implies agreement or permission. It is often used to indicate a silent or non-verbal form of consent.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπινεύω (epineuō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νεύω (neuō), meaning 'to nod'. Thus, it literally means 'to nod upon' or 'to nod in agreement'.

G1631

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEE-po-men

Translations: we failed, we fainted, we ceased, we died, we were wanting, we were lacking

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'we failed,' 'we fainted,' 'we ceased,' or 'we died.' It describes an action of coming to an end, failing, or expiring. It can refer to a physical or metaphorical cessation, such as a supply running out, strength failing, or life ending. It is the first person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ekleipo'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ek' (out of, from) and the verb 'leipo' (to leave, to fail). It literally means 'to leave out' or 'to fail from'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-em-BAL-loh-men

Translations: we encamp, we throw in, we interpose, we put between

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, beside), 'ἐν' (en, in), and 'βάλλω' (ballō, to throw). It means to throw in beside, to interpose, or to encamp. In its active voice, it can mean to throw something in between or to interpose. In the middle voice, it often means to encamp or pitch a tent, implying setting oneself down in a place.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, violent, severe, a strong one, a mighty one

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or even the intensity of a force or event. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It refers to inherent or physical strength.

G3568, G3571

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: NOO

Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-men

Translations: we may give, let us give, we should give

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It is used in the subjunctive mood, which often expresses a wish, a possibility, an exhortation, or a command. In context, it frequently translates to 'let us give' or 'we should give', indicating a proposed action or a desired outcome.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many other Indo-European languages.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-RAY-nayne

Translations: peace, a peace, quietness, rest, prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can also denote prosperity, welfare, or security. In ancient Greek, it often implies the absence of war or civil strife, but can also refer to inner peace or a state of well-being. The form 'ΙΡΗΝΗΝ' is the accusative singular, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is of uncertain etymology, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement. It is related to the concept of a treaty or covenant that brings about peace.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-so-men

Translations: we will stand, we will set, we will establish, we will appoint, we will cause to stand

Notes: This word is a future active indicative verb, meaning 'we will stand' or 'we will cause to stand'. It can also mean 'to set up', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, involving the act of standing or setting something in place.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΕΣΤΗΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. It is related to the English word 'stand'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: NO-mee-moys

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, proper, legitimate, (to) lawful things, (to) legal things, (to) customary things, (to) proper things, (to) legitimate things

Notes: This word describes something that is lawful, legal, customary, or in accordance with established practice or law. It can refer to things that are permitted by law or tradition, or actions that are considered proper and legitimate. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for lawful/customary things' or 'by/with lawful/customary things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΝΟΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ' derives from the Greek word 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It describes something that pertains to or is in accordance with law or custom.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn

Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEH-reh-seh

Translations: it pleased, it was pleasing, it was agreeable, it was acceptable

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'it pleased' or 'it was pleasing/agreeable/acceptable'. It describes something that was satisfactory or well-received, often in the sense of being agreeable to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΕΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀρέσκω (areskō) is derived from the root ἀρ- (ar-), which is related to fitting, joining, or being suitable. It conveys the idea of something being well-fitted or agreeable.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against

Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

G1514

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-NEV-seh

Translations: he made peace, he was at peace, he lived in peace

Notes: This word describes the act of making peace, being at peace, or living in a state of peace. It refers to an individual's action or state of being in harmony, often with others or within oneself. It is the aorist active indicative form of the verb, indicating a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΡΗΝΕΥΩ (eirēneuō) is derived from the noun ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'. The suffix -εύω indicates a verb of action or state related to the noun.

G1514

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-NEV-sai

Translations: to be at peace, to live in peace, to make peace, to be peaceful, to keep the peace

Notes: This word describes the action of being at peace, living peacefully, or actively making peace. It can refer to an individual's state of tranquility or their efforts to foster harmony with others. It is often used in contexts encouraging peaceful coexistence or the cessation of conflict.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEK-san-toh

Translations: they received, they accepted, they welcomed, they entertained

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept favorably, to welcome, or to entertain. It is used to describe an action of taking something in or agreeing to something, often with a positive connotation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδέχομαι (epidechomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mo-lo-GEE-sen

Translations: confessed, acknowledged, agreed, promised

Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or agree. It implies speaking the same thing as another, assenting to a truth, or making a public declaration. It is often used in the context of confessing sins, acknowledging Christ, or agreeing to a statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὁμολογέω (homologeo) is a compound word derived from ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to say the same thing'.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-moh-sen

Translations: he swore, she swore, it swore, he took an oath, she took an oath, it took an oath

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It is typically used in contexts where someone is making a binding declaration or commitment.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΜΝΥΜΙ (OMNYMI) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to confirm'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-thon

Translations: I entered, they entered, I came in, they came in, I went in, they went in

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. It describes an action of entering that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration. It is often used to describe physical entry into a place, but can also refer to entering into a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh

Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao) or 'εἴδω' (eido), which means 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing in the past, often implying a sudden or definite act of perception. It is used to state that a specific individual (he, she, or it) performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'εἶδον' (eidon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense, specifically from an older root related to 'knowing' or 'seeing'.

G3795

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-YOO-roh-mah

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or structure, such as a castle, fort, or stronghold, designed for defense. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that provides a strong defense or barrier, such as an argument or a belief system.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb οχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong', which comes from οχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'.

G3724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-ris-MON

Translations: determination, a determination, definition, a definition, decree, a decree, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a fixed boundary, a determination, or a decree. It signifies something that has been definitively established or decided, often with the implication of a clear limit or definition. It can be used to describe a formal decision, a set rule, or a precise definition of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to define, determine, or set boundaries,' which itself comes from ὅρος (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit.'

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEL-ei

Translations: to take down, to pull down, to cast down, to demolish, to destroy

Notes: This word means to take something down from a higher position, to pull down or demolish a structure, or to cast someone down from a position of power or authority. It implies an action of bringing something or someone from a higher state or place to a lower one, often with the intent of destruction or removal. It can be used literally for physical objects or figuratively for abstract concepts like pride or power.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: koo-KLO-theh

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It describes the location or direction of something, indicating that it encompasses or surrounds a central point or object. It is often used to describe a group of people or things encircling something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: Derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (KYKLOS), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', with the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-THEN) indicating origin or direction 'from'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G0490