2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay

Translations: he went, he departed, he traveled, he proceeded

Notes: This word is a verb indicating motion, specifically 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone moving from one place to another. Although it has a passive form, it functions with an active meaning, as it is a deponent verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-spa-SAS-thai

Translations: to draw over, to draw upon, to pull back, to retract

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'σπάω' (to draw, pull). It means to draw something over or upon oneself, or more generally, to pull back or retract. It often implies a movement of drawing something towards oneself or causing something to be drawn back.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΠΑΩ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΩ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'σπάω' (to draw, pull). The combination indicates drawing something towards or over a surface or person.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ree-AH

Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions

Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a corrupted or unreadable character from the original manuscript, represented by a question mark. It is not a standard Koine Greek word. In the provided context, it seems to be a placeholder or a misreading of a definite article, likely 'ΤΟΝ' (ton), meaning 'the', or possibly 'ΤΩ' (to), meaning 'to the' or 'for the'. Without the original character, its precise meaning and grammatical function cannot be determined.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot determine etymology as the word itself is unknown or corrupted.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-lah-BIN

Translations: to take, to seize, to catch, to conceive, to help, to assist

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō), which means 'to take together', 'to seize', 'to catch', or 'to arrest'. It can also mean 'to conceive' (as in, to become pregnant) or 'to help/assist' someone. The spelling 'ΣΥΝΛΑΒΙΝ' is an older or less common form, where the 'ν' (nu) has not assimilated to 'λ' (lambda) before another 'λ', which is more typical in Koine Greek (συλλαμβάνω).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συλλαμβάνω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G2198

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ZOH-tah

Translations: living, alive, a living one, living ones

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes things or people that are currently alive or living. It is often used in contrast with 'dead' (νεκρούς). In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the accusative case, or as a substantive noun meaning 'living ones' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΑ

Etymology: The root verb 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the concept of life or vitality.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-ben

Translations: conceived, became pregnant, arrested, caught, helped, assisted

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to conceive' (become pregnant), 'to seize' or 'to arrest' (to take hold of something or someone), or 'to help' or 'to assist'. Its meaning depends on the context. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to conceiving a child. It is formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he led,' 'he brought,' or 'he carried.' It describes an action of guiding, transporting, or moving something or someone from one place to another. It can also mean 'he went' or 'he departed' in certain contexts. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lead, to drive, to pull'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set, he appointed, he made, he established, he laid down, he laid up, he put for himself, he placed for himself, he laid for himself, he set for himself

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome, or it can simply be a reflexive action. Therefore, it often translates as 'he/she/it put/placed/laid/set for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it made/appointed for himself/herself/itself'. It can also mean 'to establish' or 'to lay down' (as in a law or a life).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-sen

Translations: he was quiet, she was quiet, it was quiet, he became quiet, she became quiet, it became quiet, he rested, she rested, it rested, he ceased, she ceased, it ceased

Notes: This word means to be quiet, to be still, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of tranquility or inactivity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or even a situation becoming calm or peaceful.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet' or 'still'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nee

Translations: to the nation, to the people, to the Gentiles, to the heathen

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos). It refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often with a connotation of being distinct from others, such as the Jewish people or the Gentiles (non-Jews). In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, meaning 'to the nation' or 'for the people'. It can also refer to a tribe or a race.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟϹ, ΓΕΝΟϹ

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, control, a right, a power

Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, the power to govern or control, or the authority to make decisions. It can denote delegated authority, inherent power, or freedom of choice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the ability to exercise dominion over something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἶναι (einai), meaning 'to be'.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' took or received something. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EYE-so-don

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, a way in, coming in, approach

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or coming in, or the place through which one enters, such as an entrance or a way in. It can describe the physical act of entering a building or a region, or metaphorically, the beginning of a period or an opportunity to participate in something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΙΣ (EIS), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, literally 'a way into'.

G4116

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lah-TOO-nen

Translations: he broadened, he enlarged, he extended, he made wide, he made spacious

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to broaden, enlarge, or extend something. It describes the action of making something wider or more spacious. It is often used in contexts where physical space or boundaries are expanded, or metaphorically, where influence or scope is increased.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΥΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: From πλατύς (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-sen

Translations: he held, he took hold of, he seized, he grasped, he prevailed, he retained, he kept, he arrested, he apprehended

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative active third person singular form of the verb 'krateo'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' took hold of something, seized it, or gained control over it. It can also mean to prevail or to keep something firmly.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1050

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-za-RON

Translations: of Gezer

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of 'Gezer', referring to the ancient Canaanite city located in the Shephelah region of Judah. It was a strategically important city, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of Gezer' or 'from Gezer'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Gezer' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'cut off' or 'divided', possibly referring to its position on a border or a division of land. It is an ancient place name with a long history in the Near East.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EE-ren

Translations: he took out, he took away, he removed, he rescued, he delivered

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἐξαίρω' (exairō), meaning 'to take out, to remove, to rescue, or to deliver'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts of removing something undesirable or rescuing someone from danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΑΙΡΩ (exairō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airō), meaning 'to lift, to take up, or to take away'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-REE-nes

Translations: of peace, of quietness, of rest, of prosperity

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene,' meaning peace. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, rest, or prosperity. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. Thus, 'eirenes' would typically be translated as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace,' indicating a quality or state associated with peace.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΕΡΕΜΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-dee-OHN

Translations: of plains, of fields, of flatlands

Notes: This word refers to a plain, a field, or a flat, open area of land. It is used to describe geographical features, often in the context of battles, agriculture, or travel across open country. In the provided examples, it describes the plains of Judea and the trees of the fields.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΧΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word "πεδίον" (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek word "πέδον" (pedon), meaning "ground" or "soil."

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-aiss

Translations: to churches, for churches, in churches, among churches

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly a congregation of believers or a church. It is used to denote a local body of Christians or, in a broader sense, the universal body of Christ. In this inflected form, it indicates the plural dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or 'in what?' when referring to multiple churches.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΑΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-DY-sahn-toh

Translations: they clothed themselves, they put on, they were clothed, they were dressed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to put on clothing, to dress oneself, or to be clothed. It is often used in the context of putting on garments or metaphorical 'clothing' like virtues or characteristics. It can be used in both a literal sense (donning clothes) and a figurative sense (assuming a quality or state).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΝΔΙΔΥΣΚΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyō, meaning 'to sink into, to enter'). The combination suggests the action of 'sinking into' or 'entering into' clothing.

G5524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-oh-ray-GAY-san

Translations: they supplied, they provided, they furnished, they gave, they ministered

Notes: This word describes the act of providing or supplying something, often with the sense of generously furnishing what is needed. It implies a complete and abundant provision, like a chorus leader (χορηγός) would fully equip and finance a chorus. It is used to describe the act of giving or ministering resources.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace, quietness, rest, harmony

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, or rest, often implying harmony and absence of conflict. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'making peace' or 'seeking peace'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. It conveys the idea of joining together that which has been separated, thus bringing about a state of harmony and completeness.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-neen

Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness

Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and happiness. It is often used to describe the joy experienced in the presence of God or as a result of divine blessings. It can be used in sentences to describe the feeling of happiness or merriment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word euphrosynē comes from the Greek word euphrōn (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded, cheerful', which is itself derived from eu (εὖ), meaning 'well', and phrēn (φρήν), meaning 'mind, heart'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fo-BOH

Translations: to frighten, to terrify, to scare away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to frighten' or 'to terrify'. It describes the act of causing fear or driving someone away through fear. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is causing others to be afraid or to flee.

Inflection: First person singular, present active indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑϹϹΩ

Etymology: From EK (out of, from) and ΦΟΒΕΩ (to fear, to put to flight). It literally means 'to put out of fear' or 'to cause to flee by fear'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee-san

Translations: they were broken, they were shattered, they were crushed, they were destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break.' Therefore, 'συντρίβω' means to break completely, shatter, or crush. In the given form, it describes an action that happened to a group of people or things, indicating they were utterly defeated or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΑΩ

Etymology: From 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break.' The combination signifies a complete breaking or crushing.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nais

Translations: (to) those, (to) those ones, (to) those women

Notes: This word is the dative, plural, feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It refers to things or people that are distant or distinct from the speaker and listener, specifically feminine plural entities.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOOS

Translations: humble, lowly, abased, poor, insignificant

Notes: This word describes someone or something as humble, lowly, or abased. It can refer to a person's character, indicating humility, or to their social status, implying a low or insignificant position. It is often used to contrast with pride or high status.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ταπεινός' (tapeinos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'τάπης' (tapes), meaning 'carpet' or 'rug', suggesting something low to the ground. It describes a state of being low, either physically or in status/spirit.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G1642

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-ZAY-tay-san

Translations: they sought out, they searched diligently, they inquired carefully, they investigated

Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, aorist active indicative. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. The word means to seek out, search diligently, or inquire carefully, often with the implication of a thorough or exhaustive search. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ζητεω' (zeteo), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. Thus, it conveys the idea of seeking something out completely or thoroughly.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

G0459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-no-mos

Translations: lawless, without law, wicked, unrighteous, an outlaw

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, disobedient to the law, or acting contrary to the law. It can refer to a person who disregards divine or human laws, or to actions that are inherently wicked or unrighteous. It is a compound word formed from 'A' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'NOMOS' (law).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'NOMOS' (law). It literally means 'without law' or 'lawless'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOOS-thay

Translations: was heard, it was heard

Notes: This is a verb form indicating that something was heard. It is in the aorist tense, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is the one being acted upon (i.e., it is being heard). It is typically used to describe an event where a sound, message, or prayer was received or perceived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G4679

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SPAR-tays

Translations: of Sparta

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Sparta', an ancient Greek city-state located in Laconia, in the southeastern Peloponnese. It was renowned for its military prowess, discipline, and unique social system. The word refers to the city itself or its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Sparta' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to the Greek word 'σπάρτον' (sparton), meaning 'rope' or 'cable', perhaps referring to the city's foundation or its geographical features.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loo-PEH-thay-sahn

Translations: they were grieved, they were made sad, they were distressed

Notes: This word describes a state of being grieved, saddened, or distressed. It indicates that the subjects of the verb experienced sorrow or pain, often due to an external cause. It is used to express a passive experience of emotional suffering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΥΠΕΩ (lupeō) is derived from the noun ΛΥΠΗ (lupē), meaning 'grief, pain, sorrow'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4613

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SEE-mone

Translations: Simon

Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Simon. It is a common name in the New Testament, notably borne by Simon Peter, one of Jesus's apostles. The spelling 'ΣΕΙΜΩΝ' is a common variant or misspelling of 'ΣΙΜΩΝ' in ancient manuscripts, likely due to phonetic similarity or scribal error, as 'ει' and 'ι' were often pronounced similarly (iotacism).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEL-fos

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow believer, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers primarily to a male sibling, a brother. However, in a broader sense, it can also denote a fellow human being, a countryman, a kinsman, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is commonly used to address or refer to members of a community or group who share a common bond.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'together' and 'δελφύς' (delphys) meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to siblings.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-oos

Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest

Notes: This word refers to the chief religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals, especially on the Day of Atonement. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the principal or leading priest.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AHN-tee

Translations: instead of, in place of, for, in return for, opposite to, against, in exchange for, in comparison with

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, typically governing the genitive case, indicating substitution, opposition, or exchange. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' someone or something. It is also a very common prefix in compound words, conveying meanings such as 'against', 'opposite', 'in return for', or 'in place of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit ánti ('opposite, in front of').

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G0365

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-neh-OH-sas-thai

Translations: to renew, to be renewed, to make new again

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to renew' or 'to make new again'. It implies a process of restoration or transformation, bringing something back to a fresh or original state. It is often used in a spiritual or moral sense, referring to the renewal of one's mind or spirit.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and νεόω (neóō, 'to make new'), from νέος (néos, 'new'). It literally means 'to make new again'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood, they stood up, they were set, they were appointed, they were established

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they took a stand, were placed, or were established in a particular position or state. It can refer to physical standing or a more metaphorical establishment.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΣΤΗΚΩ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neg-NOHS-thay-sahn

Translations: they were read, they have been read

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they were read' or 'they have been read'. It refers to the action of something being read by others, emphasizing the passive reception of information. It is often used in contexts where scriptures or official documents are publicly recited or made known.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναγιγνώσκω (anagignōskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know again' or 'to know up', which evolved into the meaning 'to read' or 'to recognize'.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as

Translations: of the church, of an assembly, of the congregation, churches, assemblies, congregations

Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, an assembly, or a congregation. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Christian church, either a local gathering of believers or the universal body of believers. It can also refer to a secular assembly or a mob. The form 'ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ' can be either the genitive singular (indicating possession or origin, 'of the church') or the accusative plural (indicating the direct object, 'churches').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GRAF-on

Translations: copy, a copy, transcript, a transcript, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a transcript of an original document. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is written in place of' or 'a counter-writing'. It is used to denote a reproduction of a text or record.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes something written as a counterpart or reproduction of an original.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G4613

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-MOH-nee

Translations: (to) Simon

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. Simon was a very common name in the ancient world, particularly among Jews, and is borne by several significant figures in the Bible, including Simon Peter, Simon the Zealot, and Simon of Cyrene. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to Simon' or 'for Simon'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-EH-ree

Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ang-GEL-lan

Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they brought back word

Notes: This word means to report, announce, or bring back word. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or news, often officially or formally. It implies a message being delivered from one person or group to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, "to announce, report").

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-frahn-THEE-meh

Translations: we rejoiced, we were glad, we made merry

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'εὐφραίνω' (euphrainō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It describes an action of rejoicing or being made glad that occurred in the past and was completed. The passive voice indicates that the subjects (we) were the recipients of the action of being made glad or caused to rejoice.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-doh

Translations: (to) a way, (to) a journey, (to) a road, (to) an approach, (to) an attack, (to) an invasion

Notes: The word 'ΕΦΟΔΩ' is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔφοδος' (ephodos). It refers to a way, a journey, a road, or an approach. In a military context, it can also mean an attack or an invasion. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a way/journey/attack, or the means/instrument by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΩ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔφοδος (ephodos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way upon' or 'an approach to'.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-GRAH-psah-men

Translations: we wrote, we recorded, we registered, we enrolled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb γράφω (graphō, meaning 'to write'). In this form, it means 'we wrote up,' 'we recorded,' or 'we registered.' It describes the action of putting something down in writing, often formally or officially, such as recording decrees, names, or events.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, particularly known for several Hellenistic kings of the Seleucid dynasty. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Antiochus' or 'from Antiochus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antiochus is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'antiochos' meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It was a popular name among the Seleucid kings.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G0365

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-neh-OO-meh-noy

Translations: renewing, being renewed, refreshing, being refreshed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνανεόω' (ananéoo), meaning 'to renew' or 'to refresh'. It describes an action of making something new again or restoring it to a fresh state. In context, it often implies a continuous or ongoing process of renewal, such as renewing a friendship or covenant. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of renewing something, or something that is being renewed.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ

Etymology: From 'ἀνά' (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'νέος' (néos), meaning 'new'. The combination signifies making new again or renewing.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEH-reh-seh

Translations: it pleased, it was pleasing, it was agreeable, it was acceptable

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'it pleased' or 'it was pleasing/agreeable/acceptable'. It describes something that was satisfactory or well-received, often in the sense of being agreeable to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΕΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀρέσκω (areskō) is derived from the root ἀρ- (ar-), which is related to fitting, joining, or being suitable. It conveys the idea of something being well-fitted or agreeable.

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEK-sas-theh

Translations: receive, accept, welcome, entertain

Notes: This word means to receive or accept something, often with a sense of welcome or hospitality. It implies taking something to oneself, whether it be a person, an idea, or an object. It can be used in contexts of welcoming guests, accepting a teaching, or receiving a gift.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G1743

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-DOKS-ohs

Translations: gloriously, splendidly, magnificently, with glory, in glory

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is performed or exists in a glorious, splendid, or magnificent manner. It emphasizes the honor, dignity, or brilliance associated with something. For example, one might act gloriously or be glorified splendidly.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ (endoxos), meaning 'glorious, honorable', which is a compound of ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa, 'glory, opinion').

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THES-thai

Translations: to place, to put, to set, to lay, to appoint, to make

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically setting something down, establishing a law or custom, or appointing someone to a position or office. It conveys the action of bringing something into a specific state or location.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word τίθημι (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0584

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-DIG-meh-noys

Translations: (to) having been shown, (to) having been demonstrated, (to) having been proved, (to) having been appointed, (to) having been exhibited

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'apodeiknymi'. It describes something or someone that has been definitively shown, demonstrated, proved, appointed, or exhibited. It implies a completed action with a lasting result, often indicating a public or authoritative display or confirmation. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'apodeiknymi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'deiknymi' (meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'). Together, they convey the sense of showing something forth or demonstrating it clearly.

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non

Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EG-rap-sa

Translations: I wrote, I have written

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It indicates a completed action in the past, specifically 'I wrote' or 'I have written'. It is used to describe an action of writing that occurred at a specific point in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, carve'. The meaning evolved from 'to scratch, engrave' to 'to write'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-ee

Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest or chief priest. It is a compound word formed from ΑΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. In the provided examples, it appears in the nominative plural ('ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙϹ' - high priests), dative singular ('ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙ' - to the high priest), and nominative plural again ('ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙϹ' - high priests). The form 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙ' specifically is the dative singular, indicating 'to the high priest' or 'for the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

G4613

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SEE-mohn

Translations: Simon, Simeon

Notes: This is a proper noun, a common male personal name in ancient times, particularly prominent in the New Testament. It refers to several individuals, most notably Simon Peter, one of Jesus's apostles. It is also the Greek form of the Hebrew name Simeon.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the verb 'shama' (שָׁמַע), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, keeping, experiencing, a having, a holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing. It can also be used to describe a state of being or experiencing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often indicating a continuous action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is related to other Greek words like ἕξις (héxis, 'habit, state') and ὀχή (ochḗ, 'support').

G3698

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OL-kees

Translations: (of) weight, (of) drawing, (of) pulling

Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing or pulling, and by extension, the weight of something that is drawn or measured. It is often used in contexts describing the weight of precious metals or other items. For example, it might be used to specify "six hundred shekels of gold by weight" or "the weight of their gold and silver."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΟΛΚΗ" comes from the verb "ἕλκω" (helkō), meaning "to draw, drag, or pull."

Part of Speech: Numeral, Symbol

Sounds like: AL-fah

Translations: one, 1

Notes: This symbol, a capital alpha with a keraia (a mark resembling an acute accent or apostrophe) following it, functions as a numeral in ancient Greek texts, specifically representing the number one. It is commonly found in contexts where quantities or counts are indicated, such as in measurements or lists. The keraia distinguishes it from the letter alpha itself, indicating its numerical value.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral/symbol)

Etymology: The symbol /Α is derived from the first letter of the Greek alphabet, Alpha (Α), which was used to represent the number one in the Greek numeral system. The keraia (/) is a diacritical mark used to distinguish letters when they are functioning as numbers.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-sai

Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to make to stand

Notes: ΣΤΗΣΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand,' and can also convey the sense of 'to set,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or result, and can be used in various grammatical constructions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-so-men

Translations: we will give back, we will pay back, we will restore, we will render, we will repay

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO, meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI, meaning 'to give'). It signifies the act of giving something back, repaying a debt, restoring something, or rendering what is due. It implies a return or completion of an action of giving.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'back,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give.' Its etymology reflects the action of giving something back or away.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAI

Translations: Unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. In Koine Greek, the ending -ται is a common ending for the third person singular or plural of the middle/passive voice of verbs (e.g., γίνομαι becomes γίγνεται or γίνονται). However, 'ται' by itself is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that 'ΤΑΙ' is a fragment of a larger word, a misspelling, or a transcription error. Without further context or the full word, its meaning cannot be determined.

Inflection: Unknown

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G1657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-ef-theh-REE-an

Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, referring to freedom from sin or the law, or the liberty granted by God. It can also refer to civil or political freedom. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕϹΙϹ, ΑΦΕϹΙϹ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ (eleutheria) is derived from the adjective ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟϹ (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to growth and belonging to a people or community, implying a state of being independent and not enslaved.

G2614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-GRAHP-san

Translations: they wrote down, they recorded, they inscribed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καταγράφω' (katagrapho), meaning 'to write down' or 'to record'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-then-toh

Translations: they placed, they put, they laid, they set, they committed, they made, they attacked

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative middle or passive form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they placed' or 'they put' something, 'they laid' something down, or 'they set' something up. In a middle voice sense, it can imply 'they committed' (e.g., sins) or 'they made' (e.g., an agreement). In a passive sense, it could mean 'they were placed' or 'they were laid'. With a preposition, it can also mean 'they attacked' or 'they laid upon'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, especially the head of the Jewish priesthood. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish high priest or members of the high-priestly family. It is used to denote authority and leadership within the religious hierarchy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: ah-sah-RAH-mel

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word, "ΑΣΑΡΑΜΕΛʼ", is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. The final apostrophe-like character (ʼ) could indicate either a keraia (a numerical marker) or a coronis (indicating an elision or crasis, where two words have been combined or one has been shortened). However, even without the final character, "ΑΣΑΡΑΜΕΛ" does not correspond to any known Koine Greek vocabulary. It is highly probable that this is a garbled text, a misspelling, or a transliteration of a foreign word, possibly Aramaic or Hebrew, that has not been fully integrated or is very rare in Koine Greek texts. Without further context or a clear source, its meaning and usage remain unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-ree-sen

Translations: he made known, he declared, he revealed, he knew, he understood, he recognized

Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action completed in the past, specifically 'he/she/it made known' or 'he/she/it declared/revealed'. It can also mean 'he/she/it knew' or 'understood' in certain contexts. It describes the act of bringing something to knowledge or making it clear to others, or the act of coming to know or understand something oneself. The form suggests a singular subject performing the action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: From γινώσκω (ginōskō, "to know"), meaning to cause to know, to make known. It is related to the concept of gaining knowledge or understanding.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-meh

Translations: we became, we were, we came into being, we were made, we were born

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and indicates that the subject (we) underwent the action or state rather than performing it.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-sah

Translations: they were born, they came into being, they became, they happened, they occurred, they arose, they were made

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being,' 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' In this specific form, it indicates an action that occurred in the past and was completed, affecting a group of subjects. It describes the state of having been born, having come into existence, or having become something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

G3161

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Mat-tath-EE-oo

Translations: of Mattathias

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Mattathias. Mattathias was a Jewish priest who, along with his sons (the Maccabees), led a revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE, as described in the books of 1 and 2 Maccabees. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it means 'belonging to Mattathias' or 'of Mattathias'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Hebrew Mattithyah (מַתִּתְיָה), meaning 'gift of Yahweh'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-REH-eeb

Translations: 928

Notes: This word is a numeral in Koine Greek, indicated by the keraia (apostrophe-like symbol) at the end. Each letter corresponds to a numerical value, and when combined, they form the number 928. It would be used in contexts where a specific quantity or ordinal position is being expressed.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This is a numerical representation using the Greek alphabetic numeral system, where each letter is assigned a specific numerical value. The system was widely used in ancient and Byzantine Greek texts.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-doh-kahn

Translations: they gave, they did give, they granted, they delivered

Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving, granting, or delivering that was completed in the past by a group of people. It is often used to describe a straightforward act of bestowing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΩΚΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action in its present forms, though here it is in the aorist, which focuses on the completed action.

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-oys

Translations: to opponents, to adversaries, to hostile ones, to those who are opposite

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is opposite, hostile, or adversarial. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the opponents' or 'the adversaries.' In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action, such as 'to the opponents' or 'to the adversaries.'

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΧΘΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (hypenantios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'against,' and ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary.' Thus, it literally means 'under or against what is opposite.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sta-THEE

Translations: to stand, to be set, to be established, to be appointed, to be placed, to be made to stand

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It is used to describe the act of standing, being placed, or being established. In its passive forms, it often means 'to be made to stand' or 'to be appointed'. It can refer to a physical posture or a state of being firm and stable.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΤΑΘΕΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-e-TETH-ee

Translations: was added, was joined, was gathered, was put to, was given in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this form, it means 'was added', 'was joined', or 'was put to'. It describes something being brought into association with something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion. For example, a person might be 'added to' their ancestors (meaning they died and joined them).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΗΦΘΗ

Etymology: The verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-lay-THEH-san

Translations: they wished, they desired, they wanted, they purposed, they intended

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'boulomai'. It describes an action of wishing, desiring, or purposing that occurred in the past. It indicates that a group of people had a strong inclination or intention to do something. While it is passive in form, it often carries an active sense in Koine Greek, meaning 'they wished' rather than 'they were wished'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The verb ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ (boulomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of will or counsel. It signifies a deliberate and considered desire or intention, often implying a decision made after reflection.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-ba-TEV-se

Translations: he entered, he went into, he trod, he intruded, he investigated, he took possession

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or going into a place, often with the nuance of treading upon, taking possession, or even intruding. It can also refer to investigating or delving into something deeply.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΒΑΤΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb ΒΑΤΕΥΩ (bateuo), which is derived from ΒΑΙΝΩ (baino, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). Thus, it literally means 'to step in' or 'to go in'.

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEE-nai

Translations: to stretch out, to extend, to reach out, to put forth

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ekteinō'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'teinō' (to stretch). It means to stretch or extend something outwards, such as a hand or a limb. It can also imply an action of reaching or putting forth.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΣΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and τείνω (teinō, 'to stretch').

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ras

Translations: hands, a hand

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0436

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TES-tay

Translations: he resisted, she resisted, it resisted, he stood against, she stood against, it stood against

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to resist' or 'to stand against'. It describes an action of opposition or defiance. It is often used in contexts where someone or something actively opposes another person, idea, or force. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΝΤΙ' (anti, meaning 'against') and 'ΙΣΤΗΜΙ' (histemi, meaning 'to stand').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G1159

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-da-PAH-nee-sen

Translations: he spent, she spent, it spent, he consumed, she consumed, it consumed, he wasted, she wasted, it wasted

Notes: This word describes the action of spending, consuming, or wasting resources, such as money, time, or effort. It is used to indicate that an individual or entity has expended something completely or to a significant degree. It can imply a careful expenditure or a wasteful one, depending on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ (dapanao) is derived from δαπάνη (dapanē), meaning 'expense' or 'cost'. It refers to the act of incurring expenses or spending money.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-loh-do-TEE-sen

Translations: armed, equipped, supplied with weapons

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', and δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. The word means 'to give weapons to' or 'to arm' someone. It describes the action of providing military equipment or arms to individuals or a group.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', and δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It literally means 'to give weapons'.

G3800

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: op-soh-NEE-ah

Translations: wages, pay, provisions, rations, stipend, a wage, a payment

Notes: This word refers to the payment or provisions given to soldiers, mercenaries, or workers, often for their service. It can also refer to the cost of food or supplies. It is a compound word derived from 'opson' (food) and 'oneomai' (to buy), originally referring to money for food, and later expanding to include all forms of payment or wages.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ὄψον (opson), meaning 'food' or 'relish', and ὠνέομαι (ōneomai), meaning 'to buy'. It originally referred to money for buying food, especially for soldiers, and later broadened to mean wages or payment in general.

G0000

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: BAITH-soo-RAN

Translations: Beth-Zur

Notes: This is a proper noun, a compound word referring to a specific place. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew place name 'Beth-Zur', meaning 'House of Rock' or 'House of Tyre'. It was an ancient fortified city in Judea, mentioned in the Old Testament and in historical texts like the books of Maccabees. The apostrophes in the provided word form (ΒΑΙΘʼΣΟΥΡΑΝʼ) are likely scribal conventions or textual variations, possibly indicating an abbreviation or a specific pronunciation, but the core meaning remains the place name Beth-Zur. It functions as a singular, indeclinable proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Does not inflect

Etymology: The name is a transliteration of the Hebrew 'Beth-Tsur' (בֵּית צוּר), meaning 'House of Rock' or 'House of Tyre'. 'Beth' (ΒΑΙΘ) means 'house' and 'Zur' (ΣΟΥΡΑΝ) means 'rock' or 'Tyre'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to a Jew, an inhabitant of Judea, or a follower of Judaism. In its accusative plural form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions, indicating 'Jews' as the recipients of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ' is derived from 'ΙΟΥΔΑ' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It signifies someone belonging to or originating from Judah.

G3735

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-khoo-ROH-sen

Translations: he fortified, he strengthened, he made strong, he secured

Notes: This verb describes the action of making something strong, secure, or fortified. It is used to indicate that a person or entity has built defenses or strengthened a position, often in a military or protective context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΣΕΝ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΧΥΡΟΩ (ochyroo) comes from the Greek adjective ΟΧΥΡΟΣ (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'. It describes the process of making something strong or fortified.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ro

Translations: former, earlier, first, a former (thing), an earlier (thing), a first (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as being 'before' in time or order. It is used to refer to something that existed or happened previously, or to indicate priority. For example, it can describe a 'former' event or a 'previous' state.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', combined with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros), indicating 'more' or 'earlier'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ah

Translations: provisions, supplies, necessities, a provision, a supply

Notes: This word refers to the necessary provisions or supplies, especially food and other essentials needed for a journey or for daily life. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΕΦΟΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΗΔΙΑ (epitēdia) is derived from the adjective ἐπιτήδειος (epitēdeios), meaning 'suitable, convenient, necessary'. It comes from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and τηδέω (tēdeō, 'to care for, to be concerned with').

G3708, G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-den

Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, they saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen, they had seen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see'. Depending on context and the original diacritics, it most commonly represents the aorist active indicative third person singular of 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'he/she/it saw'. It can also be the third person plural of the same form, meaning 'they saw'. Less commonly, it could be a form of 'εἴδω' (eidō), which also means 'to see' or 'to know'. The specific meaning is determined by the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh

Translations: he consulted, he took counsel, he decided, he purposed, he planned, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consult,' 'to take counsel,' 'to decide,' 'to purpose,' or 'to plan.' It describes the act of deliberating or making a decision, often after seeking advice or considering options. It is used to indicate that someone has made a firm resolution or formed a plan.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΝΩΜΕΥΩ

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-non

Translations: leading, ruling, governing, a leader, a ruler, a governor, a chief, a commander, a guide

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ' (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is leading, or as a noun, referring to 'a leader' or 'a ruler'. It denotes someone in a position of authority or guidance, often implying a person who goes before others or directs them.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-keh-nye

Translations: to have made, to have done, to have produced, to have created

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It is often used to express the idea of having accomplished something or having brought something into existence. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He desired to have made a great work' or 'They claimed to have done good deeds'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. In a biblical context, it often denotes conformity to God's standards, both in character and action. It can also refer to the act of rendering justice or the state of being declared righteous. The overline on the final 'H' indicates that this is a scribal abbreviation for the full word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: From ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios, 'just, righteous') and the suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating the state or quality of being just or righteous.

G3588, G3739

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: HAY

Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-tay-REH-sen

Translations: he kept, she kept, it kept, he preserved, she preserved, it preserved, he observed, she observed, it observed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (to keep, guard, observe). It means to keep or preserve something carefully, often implying a thorough or complete keeping. It can refer to keeping laws, commandments, or even people or things safe.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-ZAY-tay-sen

Translations: he sought out, he searched for, he diligently sought, he inquired after

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκζητέω (ekzēteō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from' or 'from', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The compound verb intensifies the action of seeking, implying a thorough, diligent, or earnest search. Therefore, 'he sought out' or 'he diligently sought' accurately conveys the meaning. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκζητέω (ekzēteō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from' or 'from', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of seeking, implying a thorough or diligent search.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-thay

Translations: was prospered, was successful, was made to prosper, was given a good journey

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb εὐοδόω (euodoo), meaning 'to prosper' or 'to succeed'. In this passive form, it means 'to be prospered' or 'to be made successful'. It describes a situation where something or someone experiences good fortune, success, or a favorable outcome, often implying divine assistance or blessing. For example, 'the work was prospered' or 'he was made successful'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word εὐοδόω (euodoo) is a compound word derived from two Greek components: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good journey' or 'to go well', which evolved into the sense of 'to prosper' or 'to succeed'.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ar-THE-nai

Translations: to be removed, to be taken out, to be taken away, to be lifted up, to be exalted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἐξαίρω' (exairō). It means 'to be removed,' 'to be taken out,' or 'to be taken away.' In some contexts, it can also convey the sense of being 'lifted up' or 'exalted.' It describes an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun, often expressing purpose or result.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2490

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ahlm

Translations: Jalmon, Ialmon

Notes: This word refers to a specific place name, likely a town or region. In the provided context, it appears to be a location where someone returned to, or where Jonathan resided and began building. It is a proper noun, so it does not inflect in the same way as common nouns, but its form here is likely nominative or accusative, depending on the preceding preposition or verb.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΙΗΛΜ' (Jalmon) is uncertain, but it is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-EH-oo-on-toh

Translations: they were going, they went, they were traveling, they traveled, they were proceeding, they proceeded

Notes: This word describes an action of moving or traveling, often with a sense of continuous or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were in the process of going from one place to another, or that they habitually went somewhere. It can also simply mean 'they went' in a past narrative context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΟ, ΑΠΗΛΘΟΝ, ΥΠΗΓΟΝ

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-por-EY-oo-on-toh

Translations: they were going out, they were coming out, they were proceeding, they were issuing forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (EK, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (POREUOMAI, meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'). It describes an action of moving out from a place or source. It is often used to describe people or things emerging, departing, or issuing forth. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the prefix ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (POREUOMAI), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself comes from ΠΟΡΟΣ (POROS), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.

G0053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NEE-ah

Translations: purity, chastity, innocence, a purity, a chastity, an innocence

Notes: This word refers to a state of moral purity, often specifically implying sexual purity or blamelessness. It describes a condition of being free from defilement or corruption, both in thought and action. It can be used to describe a person's character or their conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Dative, or Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective 'ἁγνός' (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy'. It signifies the quality or state of being pure.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-seh

Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he caused to stand, he placed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, often with a sense of completion. It can mean to cause something to stand, to set up, to establish, to appoint, or to place someone or something in a particular position. Depending on the context, it can also mean to stand oneself or to stop.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: TITHĒMI, KATHISTĒMI, ALLOS

G749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SOO-neen

Translations: high priesthood, a high priesthood

Notes: This word refers to the office, dignity, or function of a high priest. It denotes the position or status of being a high priest, rather than the person themselves. It is a compound word formed from 'archiereus' (high priest) and the suffix '-synē' (indicating a state or condition).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ (archiereus), meaning 'high priest', and the suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state, condition, or quality. The term refers to the office or dignity of a high priest.

G749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, a high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or dignity of a high priest, or the high priesthood itself. It describes the position and function of the chief religious leader, particularly in the context of the Jewish priestly system. It is an abstract noun formed from 'high priest' (ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ) and a suffix indicating a state or condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ (archiereus), meaning 'high priest', and the suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state, condition, or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the state or condition of being a high priest'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-sen

Translations: he glorified, he honored, he magnified, he praised, he esteemed, he thought, he decided

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo). It means 'he/she/it glorified' or 'he/she/it honored.' In a broader sense, it can also mean to magnify, praise, or esteem someone or something. Depending on context, it can also mean 'he/she/it thought' or 'he/she/it decided,' especially in classical Greek, though less common in Koine.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, Jewish people

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Judea, or more broadly, to the Jewish people, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who adhere to Judaism. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes them from Gentiles (non-Jews). It is used to describe the ethnic and religious group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah and later the kingdom of Judah. The Greek form 'Ioudaios' means 'of Judah' or 'a Judean', which then came to mean 'Jew'.

G2106

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-doh-KAY-san

Translations: they were well pleased, they were pleased, they approved, they delighted, they resolved

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people (they) were well-pleased, approved, or delighted in something. It can also imply a decision or resolution made with good will or satisfaction. For example, 'they were pleased with the outcome' or 'they resolved to do it'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΣΑΝ, ΕΧΑΡΗΣΑΝ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-nye

Translations: to rise, to stand up, to arise, to be raised, to appear, to come forth, to be restored

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'anistēmi'. It means 'to rise' or 'to stand up', often implying a movement from a lower position to an upright one, or from inactivity to activity. It can refer to physical rising, such as from sleep or a seated position, or to a more metaphorical rising, like rising from the dead, appearing on the scene, or being restored. It is frequently used in contexts of resurrection or the emergence of a person or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'anistēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb 'histēmi' (meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). This etymology clearly conveys the sense of 'standing up' or 'rising again'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-ton

Translations: faithful, a faithful one, trustworthy, a trustworthy one, reliable, a reliable one, true, a true one, sure, a sure one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It describes someone or something that can be depended upon, is true to their word, or is steadfast in their character or actions. It can be used to describe people, things, or even concepts, indicating their reliability or truthfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-this-TAH-nai

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain

Notes: This word means to set down, establish, appoint, or constitute someone or something. It is often used in the context of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or establishing a state of affairs or a rule. It can also mean to restore or bring back to a former state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to cause to stand down/in place'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction, introducing clauses that explain the reason or cause for something, similar to 'because' or 'since'. It can also introduce clauses of time, indicating that something happened 'when' or 'after' another event. Its meaning is determined by the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'in the event that', evolving to 'since' or 'because'.

G3795

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-y-RO-ma-ton

Translations: of fortresses, of strongholds, of fortifications, of bulwarks

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, a stronghold, or a fortress. It can be used literally to describe physical fortifications or metaphorically to describe strong arguments, reasonings, or spiritual strongholds that need to be overcome. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'ΟΧΥΡΟΩ' (to make strong, to fortify) and the suffix '-ΜΑ' which indicates the result of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tai

Translations: they are heard, they hear, they are being heard, they listen, they are being listened to

Notes: This word is the third person plural, present tense, middle or passive voice of the verb 'akouō'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'they hear for themselves' or 'they listen'. In the passive voice, it means 'they are heard' or 'they are being listened to'. It describes an action of hearing or being heard by a group of people or things.

Inflection: Present, Indicative or Imperative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'akouō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, referring to the act of hearing or listening.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: grah-FON-tai

Translations: they are written, they are being written, they write, they are writing, they are inscribed, they are being inscribed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write' or 'to inscribe'. In this form, it indicates an action being performed by or upon multiple subjects. It can be used to describe something that is being written down, or something that is already written and exists in a written form. It can also refer to the act of inscribing or registering names.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, to carve'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to mean 'to write' or 'to draw'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: grah-FON-tai

Translations: they may be written, they may be recorded, they may be inscribed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write, to record, to inscribe'. In this form, it indicates an action that 'they' (a plural subject) might do or that might happen to 'them' (if passive). The subjunctive mood suggests possibility, purpose, or a hypothetical situation, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. As a passive voice, the subject is receiving the action of writing.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-grah-FAH-ee

Translations: writings, documents, contracts, agreements, compositions, histories

Notes: This word refers to written compositions, documents, or contracts. It can denote a formal agreement, a historical account, or any significant piece of writing. In the provided context, it likely refers to written records or agreements.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ

Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the noun ΓΡΑΦΗ (graphē, meaning 'writing' or 'a writing'). It literally means 'a writing together' or 'a compilation of writings'.

G4209

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-FY-rah

Translations: purple, purple cloth, purple dye, a purple garment

Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more specifically, to the valuable purple dye extracted from certain mollusks. It can also denote the cloth or garment dyed with this purple color, which was often associated with royalty, wealth, and high status in ancient times. It is used to describe objects or clothing that are purple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΥΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the purple dye obtained from murex shells.

G5559

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khroo-so-FO-ree

Translations: gold-bearing, wearing gold, a gold-bearing woman, a woman wearing gold

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'gold-bearing' or 'wearing gold'. It describes something or someone that carries or possesses gold. In its feminine form, it can refer to a woman who wears gold or is adorned with gold.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΦΟΡΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΥΣΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΧΡΥΣΟΣ (chrysos), meaning 'gold', and ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ES-tai

Translations: it will be lawful, it will be permitted, it will be possible

Notes: This word is the future indicative form of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι, meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. As an impersonal verb, it always appears in the third person singular and refers to what is permissible or possible. Therefore, ΕΞΕΣΤΑΙ means 'it will be lawful' or 'it will be permitted' in the future.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἔστι (esti), meaning 'it is'. Together, they convey the idea of something being 'out of' or 'from' the realm of what is permissible or possible.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-then

Translations: nothing, no one, not anything, a nothing

Notes: This word means 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is an alternative form of 'οὐδέν' (ouden) and functions as a negative pronoun or adjective. It is used to express the complete absence or non-existence of something or someone. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he has nothing' or 'there is no one'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΙΣ (oudeis) is a compound of ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'one', related to εἷς, heis). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G0114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-the-TEH-sai

Translations: to reject, to set aside, to make void, to nullify, to disannul, to despise, to repudiate, to violate

Notes: This word describes the act of rejecting something, setting it aside, or treating it as invalid or worthless. It implies a strong dismissal or a failure to uphold an agreement or law, often with a sense of contempt or disregard.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΚΥΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θετός' (meaning 'placed' or 'established'). Thus, it literally means 'not placed' or 'not established', conveying the idea of setting aside or making void.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-PIN

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ' (antilegō), meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It describes the action of opposing something verbally, either by denying its truth or by expressing an objection. In a sentence, it would typically follow a verb that indicates permission, ability, or command, showing what action is being forbidden or allowed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΦΗΜΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΕΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai

Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to turn around, to convert, to restore

Notes: This verb signifies the act of turning or returning, either literally in a physical sense (e.g., turning back to a place) or figuratively (e.g., turning from one way of life to another, converting, or restoring something). It often implies a change of direction, allegiance, or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G0400

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-eh-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is always followed by a noun in the genitive case, indicating separation or absence. For example, it can be used to say 'without water' or 'apart from him'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'αν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ευ' (eu), which is related to 'εὖ' (eu) meaning 'well' or 'good', or possibly from a root meaning 'to be'. The combination signifies the absence of something.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-bah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to put on, to clothe oneself, to cast around, to surround, to encompass

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself with' something, often referring to garments. It can also mean 'to cast around' or 'to surround' something or someone. It is used reflexively, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, literally 'to throw around'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-por-POO-sthai

Translations: to fasten with a brooch, to clasp, to buckle on, to put on

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and 'πορπόω' (porpoo, meaning 'to fasten with a brooch or clasp'). It describes the action of fastening something onto oneself or another, typically with a clasp, buckle, or brooch. It implies putting on an item of clothing or armor that requires such a fastening.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΝΔΥΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'πορπόω' (porpoo), which is derived from 'πόρπη' (porpe), meaning 'brooch' or 'clasp'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-the-TEE-sees

Translations: rejection, annulment, setting aside, a setting aside, a rejection, a nullification

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting aside, nullifying, or rejecting something. It implies a disregard for an agreement, law, or obligation, rendering it void or ineffective. It can also describe the act of repudiating or disowning something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΗΜΑ, ΑΘΕΤΙΑ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ΑΘΕΤΕΩ (atheteo), meaning 'to set aside, reject, or nullify'. It combines the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) with a root related to 'θετός' (thetos), meaning 'placed' or 'established', implying a reversal or undoing of what has been set.

G1777

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EN-okh-os

Translations: guilty, liable, subject to, worthy of, deserving of

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is guilty of a crime or offense, or who is liable to a penalty or judgment. It indicates a state of being subject to something, often a negative consequence or a legal obligation.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΑΙΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'en' (in) and the verb 'echo' (to have, to hold), meaning literally 'held in' or 'bound by'. It refers to being held accountable or bound by guilt.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: received, accepted, admitted, welcomed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive'). It means to receive, accept, or admit someone or something, often with a sense of welcoming or approval. It describes an action of taking something in or acknowledging it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-khee-er-at-YOO-ayn

Translations: to be high priest, to serve as high priest, to officiate as high priest

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be a high priest' or 'to serve in the office of high priest'. It describes the action of performing the duties and holding the position of the chief priest. It is used to indicate someone's tenure or function in this sacred office.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ (ARCHIEREUS, 'high priest') and ΙΕΡΑΤΕΥΩ (HIERATEUO, 'to be a priest'). It literally means 'to act as a high priest'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G1481

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eth-NAR-khes

Translations: ethnarch, ruler of a nation, governor of a people

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'ethnos' (nation, people) and 'archon' (ruler, leader). An ethnarch was a ruler of a people or nation, often a subordinate ruler appointed by a higher authority, such as the Roman emperor, to govern a specific ethnic group or territory. It implies a leader who governs a distinct ethnic group rather than a purely geographical region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words ΕΘΝΟΣ (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and ΑΡΧΩΝ (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. It describes a specific type of ruler over an ethnic group.

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-STAY-sai

Translations: to set before, to present, to appoint, to stand by, to be at hand, to be present, to be near

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histemi), meaning 'to stand'. It generally means to place something before someone, to present it, or to appoint someone to a position. It can also mean to stand near or to be present, depending on the context. It implies proximity or a deliberate placement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histemi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-tah-TEH-sai

Translations: to be a protector, to be a leader, to preside over, to protect, to help, to give aid, to manage, to rule

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'προστατεύω' (prostateuō). It means 'to be a protector,' 'to lead,' 'to preside over,' or 'to help.' It describes the action of providing leadership, protection, or assistance to someone or something. In a sentence, it would express the purpose or result of an action, such as 'to be able to protect' or 'to intend to lead.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΙΝ, ΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TAS

Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

G1955

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-see-MOH

Translations: I mark, I signify, I make a sign, I indicate, I point out, I give a sign

Notes: This word is the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'episēmainō'. It means to mark, signify, or indicate something. It is used to describe the act of giving a sign or pointing something out, often with a sense of making it clear or evident. It can also imply a warning or a premonition.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐπισημαίνω (episēmainō) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show', 'to signify', or 'to give a sign'. Thus, it literally means 'to put a sign upon' or 'to signify in addition'.

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GRA-fah

Translations: copies, transcripts, duplicates

Notes: This word refers to written copies or transcripts of documents. It is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and 'γραφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is written in return' or 'a counter-writing', implying a copy. It is typically used to refer to multiple copies of a text, such as letters, decrees, or other official documents.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΑ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and 'γραφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. The noun 'αντιγραφον' is formed from this combination, referring to something written in response or as a copy.

G1048

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-zoh-foo-LAH-kee-oh

Translations: (to) treasury, (to) storehouse, (to) strongroom, (to) chamber, (to) a treasury, (to) a storehouse, (to) a strongroom, (to) a chamber

Notes: This word refers to a place where treasures or funds are kept, such as a treasury, a storehouse, or a strongroom. It is a compound word derived from 'γάζα' (gaza), meaning 'treasure', and 'φυλακή' (phylake), meaning 'a guard' or 'a prison', thus literally 'a treasure-guarding place'. It is used to denote a secure place for valuables or public funds.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ

G2192