2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-sai

Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to make to stand

Notes: ΣΤΗΣΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand,' and can also convey the sense of 'to set,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or result, and can be used in various grammatical constructions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G0365

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-neh-OH-sas-thai

Translations: to renew, to be renewed, to make new again

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to renew' or 'to make new again'. It implies a process of restoration or transformation, bringing something back to a fresh or original state. It is often used in a spiritual or moral sense, referring to the renewal of one's mind or spirit.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and νεόω (neóō, 'to make new'), from νέος (néos, 'new'). It literally means 'to make new again'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-thon

Translations: I entered, they entered, I came in, they came in, I went in, they went in

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. It describes an action of entering that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration. It is often used to describe physical entry into a place, but can also refer to entering into a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1010

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boo-ley-TEE-ree-on

Translations: council-chamber, senate-house, council-hall, a council-chamber, a senate-house, a council-hall

Notes: This word refers to a place where a council or senate meets to deliberate and make decisions. It is a building or hall specifically designated for such gatherings. It is a compound word derived from 'βουλή' (counsel, plan) and the suffix '-τήριον' (place for).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek word βουλεύω (bouleuo), meaning 'to take counsel, deliberate,' which itself comes from βουλή (boule), meaning 'counsel, plan, will, decision.' The suffix -τήριον (-terion) indicates a place where an action is performed.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-oos

Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest

Notes: This word refers to the chief religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals, especially on the Day of Atonement. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the principal or leading priest.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-doh-kahn

Translations: they gave, they did give, they granted, they delivered

Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving, granting, or delivering that was completed in the past by a group of people. It is often used to describe a straightforward act of bestowing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΩΚΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action in its present forms, though here it is in the aorist, which focuses on the completed action.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-REE-nes

Translations: of peace, of quietness, of rest, of prosperity

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene,' meaning peace. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, rest, or prosperity. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. Thus, 'eirenes' would typically be translated as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace,' indicating a quality or state associated with peace.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΕΡΕΜΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: an-tee-GRAF-on

Translations: copy, a copy, transcript, a transcript, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or transcript of an original document. It is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', and 'γραφον' (graphon), meaning 'written' or 'that which is written'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is written in return' or 'a counter-writing'. It is used to denote a duplicate or a reproduction of a text.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΤΙΓΡΑΦΟΝ is derived from the Greek preposition 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb 'γραφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It describes something written in response to or as a duplicate of another text.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EG-rap-sen

Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed at a specific point in the past. It refers to the action of a single person or thing (he, she, or it) performing the writing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. It originally referred to scratching or carving marks, which evolved into the meaning of writing.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-roo-SEE-ah

Translations: council of elders, senate, a council of elders, a senate

Notes: This word refers to a council of elders, often a governing body or a legislative assembly, similar to a senate. It was used to describe the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, which was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews. It functions as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word γέρων (gerōn), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. It refers to a body composed of elders.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poss

Translations: remaining, rest, the rest, other, a remainder, the others, the future, from now on

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are left, or as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. For example, it can mean 'the rest of the people' or 'the remaining time'. It can also refer to what is left to be done or what is still to come.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as an adjective or noun); can also be Feminine, Neuter, and inflect for all cases and numbers depending on context.

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. It describes that which is left behind or left over.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ro

Translations: former, earlier, first, a former (thing), an earlier (thing), a first (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as being 'before' in time or order. It is used to refer to something that existed or happened previously, or to indicate priority. For example, it can describe a 'former' event or a 'previous' state.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', combined with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros), indicating 'more' or 'earlier'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1486

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: da-REE-oo

Translations: of Darius

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Darius, a common name for several kings of Persia. In the New Testament and Septuagint, it typically refers to Darius I Hystaspes, a king of the Achaemenid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the reign of Darius' or 'the time of Darius'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Darius' is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Dārayavauš', meaning 'he who holds firm the good' or 'he who upholds the good'. It was adopted into Greek as Δαρεῖος (Dareios).

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GRAF-on

Translations: copy, a copy, transcript, a transcript, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a transcript of an original document. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is written in place of' or 'a counter-writing'. It is used to denote a reproduction of a text or record.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes something written as a counterpart or reproduction of an original.

G5223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAY-tai

Translations: is subject to, lies under, is placed under, is laid under, is subjected, is subordinate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It means to be placed or laid under something, to be subject to something, or to be subordinate. It often implies a state of being under the authority, power, or influence of another, or simply being situated beneath something.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΥΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. The combination signifies a state of being positioned or subjected underneath something.

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: received, accepted, admitted, welcomed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive'). It means to receive, accept, or admit someone or something, often with a sense of welcoming or approval. It describes an action of taking something in or acknowledging it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEH-xah-toh

Translations: received, accepted, welcomed, approved, took, took to himself

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'apodéchomai'. It means to receive, accept, or welcome someone or something, often with approval or favor. It can also imply taking something to oneself or approving of an action. It is used to describe an action that occurred in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G649

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pes-tal-MEH-non

Translations: sent, having been sent, dispatched, commissioned, a sent one, a dispatched one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'dispatched'. It describes something or someone that has undergone the action of being sent and is now in a state of having been sent. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'one who has been sent'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΝ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΝ

G1743

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-DOKS-ohs

Translations: gloriously, splendidly, magnificently, with glory, in glory

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is performed or exists in a glorious, splendid, or magnificent manner. It emphasizes the honor, dignity, or brilliance associated with something. For example, one might act gloriously or be glorified splendidly.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ (endoxos), meaning 'glorious, honorable', which is a compound of ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa, 'glory, opinion').

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEE-as

Translations: of alliance, of a military alliance, of confederacy, of assistance in war

Notes: This word refers to a military alliance, a confederacy, or the act of providing assistance in war. It is often used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual defense or offense. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of an alliance' or 'concerning an alliance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pros-deh-EES

Translations: needing nothing, self-sufficient, independent, not requiring, not needing

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is self-sufficient and does not require anything from others. It implies a state of complete independence and lack of need.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine or Feminine; Plural

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΑΡΚΗΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'προσδεής' (prosdeēs), which means 'needing' or 'lacking'. The root 'δεής' comes from 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to need' or 'to beg'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, being in a state of, being able to, being, having power

Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine nominative/vocative plural, or feminine nominative/vocative/accusative plural of the verb 'echo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also indicate a state of being or an ability.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Feminine Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOH-tee-tah

Translations: brotherhood, a brotherhood, community of believers, fellowship

Notes: This word refers to a community of brothers or a collective body of people united by common interests, beliefs, or origin. In a religious context, especially in Koine Greek, it often denotes the Christian community or the entire body of believers, emphasizing their spiritual kinship and unity. It can be used to describe the bond between members of such a community.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1848

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-al-loh-tree-OH-then-ai

Translations: to be alienated, to be estranged, to be excluded

Notes: This word describes the state of being separated or cut off from something or someone, often implying a loss of relationship or belonging. It is used to convey the idea of becoming a stranger or an outsider, or being made foreign to a group or concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ (allotrioo), meaning 'to alienate' or 'to make foreign'. ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ itself comes from ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ (allotrios), meaning 'belonging to another' or 'foreign'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROY

Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times, proper times

Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time. It denotes a season or a critical moment when something is to be done or is happening. It is often used in contexts referring to a divinely appointed time or a period of significant events.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΩΡΑΙ

Etymology: The etymology of ΚΑΙΡΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STEE-lah-teh

Translations: you sent, you have sent, you did send

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is frequently used in the context of sending apostles or messengers.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). It literally means 'to send away from'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G0088

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-LIP-tohs

Translations: uninterruptedly, incessantly, constantly, without ceasing

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without interruption' or 'incessantly'. It describes an action that continues without a break or pause. It is often used to emphasize the continuous nature of an activity, such as praying constantly or remembering someone without ceasing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the negative prefix 'Α-' (meaning 'not') and the verb 'ΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΩ' (meaning 'to leave off, intermit'). Thus, it literally means 'not leaving off' or 'without intermission'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2520

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: kah-thee-KOO-sais

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, due

Notes: This word describes something that is fitting, proper, or suitable for a particular situation or purpose. It implies a sense of what is right or appropriate according to custom, duty, or nature. It is often used to describe actions, behaviors, or things that are in accordance with what is expected or required.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΗΚΩ (HEKO), meaning 'to have come' or 'to be present'. Together, it conveys the idea of something that has come down to a certain standard or is present as it should be, hence 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mim-NEES-koh-meth-ah

Translations: we remember, we are mindful, we call to mind, we make mention of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is used to express the act of recalling something to mind or keeping something in one's memory. It can also imply making mention of someone or something. In this form, it indicates an action performed by 'we' (first person plural).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, to remember). It is a reduplicated form, emphasizing the action of remembering.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G4241

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PREH-pon

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, as is fitting, as is proper

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or becoming for a particular situation or person. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how something is done. For example, it might describe an action that is done 'as is fitting' or 'properly'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρέπω' (prepo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to be conspicuous' or 'to stand out', which then developed the sense of 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper' because something that stands out in a good way is appropriate.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOH

Translations: to a brother, for a brother, a brother

Notes: This word refers to a brother, a fellow countryman, or a fellow believer. It is often used in a literal sense for a male sibling, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who shares a common bond, such as a fellow member of a community or faith. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'delphys' (meaning 'womb'), thus literally 'from the same womb'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-meth-ah

Translations: we rejoice, we are glad, we are merry, we celebrate, we are made joyful, let us rejoice, that we may rejoice

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be glad, rejoice, or make merry. It is often used to describe a state of inner joy or outward celebration. In its middle or passive voice, it emphasizes the experience of joy by the subject. It can be used in various contexts, from personal happiness to communal celebration.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative or Subjunctive Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ comes from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΦΡΑΙΝΩ (phraino), related to the mind or heart. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good spirits'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G2944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-koo-KLO-sah

Translations: I encircled, I surrounded, I went around, I encompassed

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloō). It means 'I encircled' or 'I surrounded'. It describes the action of forming a circle around something or someone, often with the intent of enclosing or besieging. It is used to describe a physical action of moving around an object or person, or a group of people surrounding a place.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-sis

Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, a tribulation, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical suffering, emotional anguish, or difficult circumstances that cause trouble and hardship. It is often used in the context of persecution or severe trials.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-nokh-LEE-sai

Translations: to trouble, to annoy, to harass, to disturb, to vex

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παρενοχλέω'. It means to cause trouble, annoyance, or disturbance to someone. It describes the act of bothering or vexing another person, often persistently. It can be used in contexts where one person is making things difficult or unpleasant for another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΟΧΛΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word παρενοχλέω (parenochleō) is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, meaning 'beside', 'alongside', or 'beyond'), ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), and ὀχλέω (ochleō, meaning 'to disturb', 'to trouble', or 'to crowd'). Thus, it literally means 'to trouble alongside' or 'to disturb in addition to', conveying the sense of persistent annoyance or harassment.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh-men

Translations: we have, we hold, we possess

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this specific form, it indicates that 'we' are the ones who have or hold something. It can be used in various contexts to express possession, capability, or a state of being.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The Greek verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have, to overcome'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tah-pi-NOH-thay-sahn

Translations: they were humbled, they were brought low, they were abased

Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled, brought low, or abased. It is used to indicate that a group of people experienced a state of humility or a reduction in status, power, or pride, often implying a passive experience where they were subjected to this humbling by an external force or circumstances. It can refer to a literal lowering or a metaphorical one, such as a decrease in arrogance or an acceptance of a lower position.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΣΜΙΚΡΥΝΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: From ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'low, humble'. The verb form means 'to make low, to humble'.

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, particularly known for several Hellenistic kings of the Seleucid dynasty. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Antiochus' or 'from Antiochus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antiochus is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'antiochos' meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It was a popular name among the Seleucid kings.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAL-kah-men

Translations: we have sent, we have been sent, we have dispatched

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative mood, first person plural. It means 'we have sent' or 'we have been sent forth'. It describes an action of sending that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'APO' (away from) and the verb 'STELLO' (to send).

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΜΦΑΜΕΝ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΚΑΜΕΝ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOO-nai

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apodidomi'. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'back') and 'didomi' (meaning 'to give'). It signifies the act of giving something back, returning what is due, or rendering an account. It is often used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: DIDOMI, APOTINO

Etymology: The word APODIDOMI is a compound of the preposition APO (meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb DIDOMI (meaning 'to give'). It literally means 'to give from' or 'to give back', indicating a return or repayment.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-fo-TAY-tos

Translations: of brotherhood, of a brotherhood, of the brethren, of the community

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being brothers or sisters, or a community of brothers and sisters. It is often used to describe a Christian community or fellowship, emphasizing the bond among believers. It can also refer to the collective body of believers themselves, the 'brethren'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ

Etymology: From 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos, 'brother') and the suffix '-της' (-tēs), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being brothers'.

G0486

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-foh-NAY-san-tes

Translations: answering back, replying, responding, having answered back, having replied, having responded

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return,' and 'φωνεω' (phoneo), meaning 'to speak' or 'to sound.' Therefore, it literally means 'to speak in return' or 'to answer back.' It describes the action of giving a response or a reply to someone who has spoken. It implies a direct verbal interaction where one person responds to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0689

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-rays

Translations: Ares

Notes: Ares is the Greek god of war, known for his violent and untamed nature. He is often depicted as a brutal and bloodthirsty deity, contrasting with Athena, who represents strategic warfare. The name is used to refer specifically to this mythological figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The etymology of Ares is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin. It may be related to the Greek word 'are' (ἀρή), meaning 'bane, ruin, curse', or 'areios' (ἀρεῖος), meaning 'warlike'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: NOH-neh-yah

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of another word, possibly 'ΟΝΕΙΑ' (oneia), which means 'dreams' or 'visions'. The provided example usage also suggests 'ΟΝΕΙΑ' as a correction. Without further context or clarification, its exact meaning and usage are unclear.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: It's not clear what the etymology of 'ΝΟΝΕΙΑ' is, as it appears to be a misspelling. If it is a misspelling of 'ΟΝΕΙΑ', its etymology would be from the Greek word ὄνειρος (oneiros), meaning 'dream'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-EH-ree

Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

G1124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRA-fay

Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document

Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM

Translations: Abraham

Notes: This is the name of the patriarch Abraham, a foundational figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The apostrophe-like mark at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 1, but in this context, it is more likely a scribal mark or an indication of an elision, though it is almost universally understood as the proper name Abraham.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Hebrew אברהם (Avraham), meaning 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SEH-teh

Translations: you will do, you will make, you will perform, you will produce, you will accomplish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' It is used to describe actions or the creation of something. It can refer to a wide range of activities, from simple actions to significant achievements, and often implies bringing something into existence or carrying out a task.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gra-FON-tes

Translations: writing, a writing, those who write, by writing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the writing ones') or adverbially (describing how an action is performed, e.g., 'by writing'). It refers to multiple individuals performing the action of writing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΕΣ

G0480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-GRAH-foh-men

Translations: we write back, we copy, we transcribe, we reply in writing

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a scribal error for 'ΑΝΤΙΓΡΑΦΟΜΕΝ' (antigraphomen), which means 'we write back' or 'we copy'. It is a compound verb formed from 'αντι' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and 'γραφω' (grapho, meaning 'to write'). It describes the action of writing a response or making a copy of something.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ

G0486

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-GRA-fo-men

Translations: we write back, we copy, we transcribe, we reply in writing

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to write back' or 'to copy'. It is used to describe the action of responding in writing or making a duplicate of a written document. In a sentence, it would indicate that 'we' are performing this action.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΤΙΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντιγράφω (antigraphō) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'to write in return' or 'to write against/copy'.

G5223

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sis

Translations: existence, property, possessions, substance, livelihood, an existence, a property, a livelihood

Notes: This word refers to one's existence, being, or substance. It can also denote one's material possessions, property, or livelihood, particularly in a financial sense. It is used to describe what a person owns or has available to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb ὑπάρχω (huparchō), meaning 'to begin, to be, to exist, to belong to'. It combines the prefix ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἄρχω (archō, 'to begin, to rule').

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-meth-ah

Translations: we command, we charge, we instruct, we order

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to charge,' or 'to instruct.' It is often used in the context of giving a divine or authoritative command. It implies a directive that is to be followed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") + τέλλω (tellō, "to accomplish, perform"). It signifies to put a charge or command into someone.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-seh

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ακουω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to obey'. It describes a completed action of hearing or listening in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). In some contexts, it can also imply obedience to what was heard.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-san

Translations: they returned, they turned back, they converted

Notes: This word describes the action of turning around, turning back, or returning. It can also carry the spiritual sense of converting or turning to God. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-ren

Translations: departed, went away, took away, lifted up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, take up'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'he/she/it departed' or 'he/she/it took away'. It is used to describe movement away from a place or the act of removing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαίρω (apairō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or remove'.

G0426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-KHEEN

Translations: forbearance, patience, tolerance, a forbearance, a patience, a tolerance

Notes: This word refers to a temporary suspension of punishment or a delay in judgment, implying a period of patience or tolerance. It describes a state where one refrains from acting immediately, allowing for a period of grace or opportunity for change. It is often used in contexts relating to divine patience towards humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνέχω (anechō), meaning 'to hold up, endure, bear with'. It implies a 'holding back' or 'restraint'.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-ba-TEV-se

Translations: he entered, he went into, he trod, he intruded, he investigated, he took possession

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or going into a place, often with the nuance of treading upon, taking possession, or even intruding. It can also refer to investigating or delving into something deeply.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΒΑΤΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb ΒΑΤΕΥΩ (bateuo), which is derived from ΒΑΙΝΩ (baino, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). Thus, it literally means 'to step in' or 'to go in'.

G2685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poos

Translations: spies, scouts

Notes: This word refers to individuals sent to secretly gather information, typically about an enemy's movements, strength, or plans. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who observes against'. It is used to describe those who engage in espionage or reconnaissance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΟΙ

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an encampment, barracks, a fortress, a castle, an army, a battle array

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ. It refers to a military camp, an encampment, or barracks. It can also denote a fortress or castle, or metaphorically, an army or battle array. It is used to describe a place where soldiers are stationed or where an army is gathered.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb παραβάλλω (paraballō), meaning 'to throw beside' or 'to compare', combined with the noun βολή (bolē), meaning 'a throw'. It originally referred to a place where things were thrown together or arranged, evolving to mean a military encampment.

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lan

Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they brought back word

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report,' 'to announce,' or 'to tell.' It describes the action of bringing a message or news from one place or person to another. It is often used in contexts where information is conveyed, such as reporting events, delivering messages, or making declarations.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, to report'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'announcing' or 'reporting' something fully or from a source.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TAS-son-tai

Translations: they are arranged, they are appointed, they are ordered, they are stationed, they are set in order

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to arrange, appoint, order, or station. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects are being arranged or appointed by someone or something else, rather than performing the action themselves. It is often used in military contexts to describe troops being arrayed or positioned, or more generally for people being assigned to a task or place.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΣΣΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-doo

Translations: he put on, he clothed, he entered, he sank

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to put on' or 'to enter'. In the context of clothing, it means 'he put on' or 'he clothed himself'. It can also refer to entering a place or sinking into something. The meaning often depends on the prefix it is combined with, such as ἐν- (en-) meaning 'in' or 'on', or ἐκ- (ek-) meaning 'out of'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-bal-en

Translations: he cast out, he threw out, he drove out, he sent out, he put out, he expelled, he brought forth, he took out

Notes: This word describes the action of casting, throwing, or driving something or someone out from a place or state. It can imply expulsion, removal, or even bringing something forth. It is often used in contexts of expelling demons, driving people out of a place, or even a tree bearing fruit.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ

G4388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fy-LA-kas

Translations: guards, a guard, sentinels, a sentinel

Notes: This word refers to those who stand guard or keep watch, acting as a protective force. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'one who watches'. Therefore, it literally means 'one who guards in front'. It is used to describe individuals or groups assigned to protect a place or person, often implying a defensive or watchful role.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΙ

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-oy

Translations: opponents, adversaries, enemies, hostile, contrary

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is an opponent, adversary, or enemy. It can also refer to something that is hostile or contrary to another. It is often used in a plural form to refer to a group of people who are in opposition.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'against', and 'ἐναντίος' (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. Thus, it literally means 'underneath or against the opposite'.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-san

Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the beginning or completion of the action. It can refer to gaining knowledge, understanding a situation, or recognizing a person or fact.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EB-leh-pon

Translations: I was seeing, I was looking, I was observing, they were seeing, they were looking, they were observing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see,' 'to look,' or 'to observe.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'εβλεπον' can mean 'I was seeing/looking/observing' (first person singular) or 'they were seeing/looking/observing' (third person plural), depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of seeing or an action that was happening over a period in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G2545

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-YOH-meh-nah

Translations: burning, being burned, ablaze, things burning, things being burned

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'burning' or 'being burned'. It describes something that is actively undergoing the process of combustion or being consumed by fire. It can function adjectivally, describing nouns, or substantively, referring to 'things that are burning' or 'those being burned'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΑ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-ben

Translations: he seized, he overtook, he apprehended, he understood, he attained, she seized, she overtook, she apprehended, she understood, she attained, it seized, it overtook, it apprehended, it understood, it attained

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The verb can mean to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, or understand. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension or attainment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταλαμβάνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies or directs the action of 'λαμβάνω'.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BEE-san

Translations: they crossed over, they passed through, they went over

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it means 'to go through' or 'to step across'. It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, often across a physical barrier like a river or a boundary. It typically takes an accusative object for the thing being crossed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣΑΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The root βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ron

Translations: free, unrestricted, independent, a free thing, an unrestricted thing, an independent thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being free, unrestricted, or independent. It can refer to freedom from slavery, legal obligations, or any form of constraint. It is used to describe a state of liberty or autonomy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΝ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to a people'. It has been used since ancient times to denote a state of freedom.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-LEE-neh

Translations: turned aside, deviated, swerved, declined, avoided

Notes: This word describes the action of turning away or deviating from a path, course, or standard. It can imply a physical turning aside, or a moral turning away from what is right. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'κλίνω' (to lean, incline).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The root word ἐκκλίνω (ekklino) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to lean', 'to incline', or 'to bend'. It signifies a movement away from a previous position or direction.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-loo-MEH-noos

Translations: called, named, being called, those called, the ones called

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'who are called'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being called or named. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who is called' or 'those who are called' depending on its number and case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' took or received something. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G0328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ZEYX-as

Translations: having set out, having departed, having broken camp, having marched

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναζεύγνυμι (anazeugnymi). It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has 'set out' or 'departed'. It often refers to breaking camp or marching, especially in a military context, but can also be used more generally for beginning a journey. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀναζεύγνυμι (anazeugnymi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The combination suggests 'unyoking' or 'unharnessing' animals from a wagon, which then implies breaking camp and setting out.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G4613

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SEE-mohn

Translations: Simon, Simeon

Notes: This is a proper noun, a common male personal name in ancient times, particularly prominent in the New Testament. It refers to several individuals, most notably Simon Peter, one of Jesus's apostles. It is also the Greek form of the Hebrew name Simeon.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the verb 'shama' (שָׁמַע), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-LEE-nen

Translations: turned aside, deviated, avoided, shunned, turned away, turned off

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to bend or turn away from something, to deviate, or to avoid. It can be used to describe physically turning away from a path or person, or metaphorically turning away from evil or a particular course of action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκκλίνω (ekklinō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-te-LA-be-to

Translations: he seized beforehand, he took possession of, he occupied, he anticipated, he surprised

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, 'before') and κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, seize'). It means to seize or take possession of something beforehand, to anticipate an action, or to surprise someone by acting first. It implies securing something before others can, or taking control of a situation preemptively.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3795

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-YOO-roh-mah

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or structure, such as a castle, fort, or stronghold, designed for defense. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that provides a strong defense or barrier, such as an argument or a belief system.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb οχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong', which comes from οχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set, he appointed, he made, he established, he laid down, he laid up, he put for himself, he placed for himself, he laid for himself, he set for himself

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome, or it can simply be a reflexive action. Therefore, it often translates as 'he/she/it put/placed/laid/set for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it made/appointed for himself/herself/itself'. It can also mean 'to establish' or 'to lay down' (as in a law or a life).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHROU-rah

Translations: guard, a guard, garrison, a garrison, watch, a watch, prison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a body of guards, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is used to describe military protection or a place where someone is held under guard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word Φρουρά (phroura) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to the idea of foresight and protection.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAS-so-see

Translations: they may guard, they may keep, they may watch, they may preserve, they may observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to watch,' or 'to preserve.' It is often used in contexts of protecting something or someone, or of observing laws or commands. It can also imply a sense of careful attention or custody. As a subjunctive mood, it often expresses purpose, possibility, or a command/exhortation in a dependent clause.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-sen

Translations: he returned, he turned back, he converted, he turned around

Notes: This word is the aorist (simple past) tense, third person singular form of the verb 'epistrephō'. It means 'he returned', 'he turned back', or 'he converted'. It describes an action of turning around, either physically to go back to a place, or metaphorically to change one's course of action, belief, or allegiance, often implying a turning to God or a change of heart.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos

Translations: elders, old men, presbyters

Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-eh-toh

Translations: he was deliberating, he was consulting, he was planning, he was taking counsel, he was purposing, he was resolving

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was deliberating,' 'was consulting,' or 'was planning.' In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting for themselves or on their own behalf, such as 'he was taking counsel for himself.' In the passive voice, it would mean 'he was being advised' or 'it was being deliberated upon,' though the middle sense is more common for this verb. It implies a process of thought or discussion leading to a decision or course of action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-say

Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to restore, to rebuild

Notes: This word is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build). It literally means 'to build a house' or 'to construct a building'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of building or constructing anything. Metaphorically, it is often used to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally, contributing to their growth and improvement. It can also mean to restore or rebuild something that has been damaged or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It thus literally means 'to build a house'.

G4314, G5312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-oop-SOH-sai

Translations: to raise higher, to build up, to exalt further, to elevate additionally

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb ὑψόω (hypsóō), meaning 'to lift up, to exalt.' Therefore, it means 'to lift up further,' 'to raise higher,' or 'to build up additionally.' It describes the action of increasing the height or elevation of something, often in a physical sense like building walls or mounds, as seen in the examples.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for 'Jerusalem', a significant city in ancient Israel. It is a proper noun, referring to the capital city of Judea, known for its religious and historical importance. The overlines indicate that it is a contracted form, and the final mark (keraia) signifies that it is an abbreviation, not a number.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center. It is a proper noun referring to the city itself. The apostrophe-like mark at the end (ʼ) is a keraia, which can sometimes indicate a number, but in this context, it is most likely a scribal mark or a variant of the abbreviation for the city name. It is used to refer to the city in various contexts, such as its inhabitants, its structures, or people coming from it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (indeclinable)

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem) is of Hebrew origin, derived from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushalayim). It is a compound word, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: AH-nah

Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an

Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.

G1243

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-khoh-REE-sai

Translations: to separate, to divide, to distinguish, to put asunder

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'. It means to separate or divide thoroughly, to put asunder, or to distinguish. It is often used to describe the act of physically separating things or people, or metaphorically distinguishing between concepts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poh-LAY-soh-sin

Translations: they may sell, they might sell, they should sell

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sell'. It describes the action of exchanging goods or services for money. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action performed by a group of people ('they'). It is often used in contexts discussing transactions or commercial activities.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word πωλέω (pōleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πέρνημι (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san

Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEIN

Translations: to build, to construct, to edify, to rebuild

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It can refer to the literal construction of a physical structure, such as a house or a city wall. Metaphorically, it is also used to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally, contributing to their growth and improvement. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos, house) and 'δέμω' (demō, to build).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and the verb ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to build a house'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-peh-san

Translations: they fell, they fell upon, they fell down, they prostrated themselves

Notes: This is the 3rd person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling that occurred in the past and is completed. It can be used to describe people or objects falling, or metaphorically, to fall upon someone (as in an attack or a sudden event), or to prostrate oneself in worship or submission.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-skew-AH-sen

Translations: he prepared, she prepared, it prepared, he equipped, she equipped, it equipped, he repaired, she repaired, it repaired

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). The primary meanings include 'to prepare,' 'to equip,' or 'to repair.' It implies making something ready or putting it in good order.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazo) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip.'

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-sen

Translations: he built, he did build, he constructed, he did construct, he erected, he did erect

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It refers to the act of erecting a structure, such as a house or a temple. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally. The form 'ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΕΝ' indicates a past action completed by a single male subject.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (OIKOS), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (DEMO), meaning 'to build'. Thus, it literally means 'to build a house'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEH-ee-dah

Translations: Adida

Notes: This word refers to Adida, a fortified town in ancient Judea. It is mentioned in historical texts, particularly in the context of the Maccabean revolt, as a strategic location. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates it is a numeral, specifically the number 1, but in this context, it is part of the proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Adida is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew, meaning 'ornament' or 'adornment'. It was a common place name in the region.

G3735

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-khoo-ROH-sen

Translations: he fortified, he strengthened, he made strong, he secured

Notes: This verb describes the action of making something strong, secure, or fortified. It is used to indicate that a person or entity has built defenses or strengthened a position, often in a military or protective context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΣΕΝ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΧΥΡΟΩ (ochyroo) comes from the Greek adjective ΟΧΥΡΟΣ (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'. It describes the process of making something strong or fortified.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STAY-sen

Translations: he stood over, he stood by, he came upon, he appeared, he set over, he appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ' (ephistēmi). It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone 'stood over,' 'stood by,' 'came upon,' or 'appeared' suddenly. It can also mean 'to set over' or 'to appoint' someone to a position, implying authority or supervision.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G5172

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TROO-fone

Translations: Tryphon

Notes: Tryphon is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating a person's name. It is used to identify a historical figure, specifically a general who later became a king in the Seleucid Empire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Tryphon is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to live delicately'. It implies a person who is delicate, luxurious, or effeminate.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEH-sthai

Translations: to put around, to put on, to place around, to crown oneself, to put on oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to put around' or 'to place around'. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'to put on oneself' or 'to crown oneself' (as in putting a crown on one's own head). It can also mean to put something around another object or person, such as a garment or a bandage. The word is formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ

G1238

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah

Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown

Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.

G2125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lah-BEE-thay

Translations: be cautious, be afraid, fear, reverence, respect, take heed

Notes: This word means to be cautious, to be afraid, or to show reverence. It implies a careful and respectful attitude, often out of fear of consequences or respect for authority. It can be used in contexts where one needs to be careful not to do something, or to show proper respect towards someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΛΑΒΕΟΜΑΙ is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it originally meant 'to take well' or 'to handle carefully', evolving to mean 'to be cautious' or 'to show reverence'.

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-AH-see

Translations: he may permit, he may allow, he may let, he may suffer, he may give up

Notes: This word is a verb form, specifically the third person singular aorist active subjunctive of the verb 'ἐάω' (eaō). It means 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to let.' In a sentence, it would express a potential or hypothetical action of allowing or permitting something to happen. For example, 'that he may permit' or 'if he should allow.'

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐάω' (eaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root of 'εἰμί' (eimi, 'to be') or 'ἵημι' (hiēmi, 'to send, throw'). It has been in use since ancient Greek times.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pa-RAS

Translations: firstfruits, a firstfruits, first-fruits, a first-fruits

Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or produce, typically offered to God as a sign of gratitude and dedication. It signifies the initial and best part of something, often implying a promise of more to come. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'απο' (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'αρχη' (arche, meaning 'beginning' or 'first').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition 'απο' (apo, 'from') and the noun 'αρχη' (arche, 'beginning'). It literally means 'from the beginning' or 'first offering'.

G0967

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bahee-THAN

Translations: Bethshan, Beth-shan, Beth Shean, Scythopolis

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to an ancient city located in the Jordan Valley, known for its strategic importance. It is also referred to as Scythopolis, particularly by Greeks. The city is mentioned in various historical and biblical texts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew בֵּית שְׁאָן (Beth She'an), meaning "house of rest" or "house of security." It refers to an ancient city in the Jordan Valley.

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-ee-leh-leg-MEH-non

Translations: of having been chosen, of having been selected, of chosen ones, of selected ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'epilego'. It describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the chosen people' or 'belonging to those who have been selected'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΩΝ, ΕΚΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΙΡΕΤΩΝ

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEE-nai

Translations: to stretch out, to extend, to reach out, to put forth

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ekteinō'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'teinō' (to stretch). It means to stretch or extend something outwards, such as a hand or a limb. It can also imply an action of reaching or putting forth.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΣΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and τείνω (teinō, 'to stretch').

G2143

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GOHS

Translations: rightly, well, properly, reasonably

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed in a good, proper, or reasonable manner. It indicates that something is done justly, appropriately, or with good reason. It is derived from the adjective 'eulogos', meaning 'well-spoken' or 'reasonable'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ (eulogos), which is a compound of ΕΥ (eu, 'well') and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos, 'word' or 'reason'). Thus, it literally means 'well-reasoned' or 'well-spoken'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TAY-sen

Translations: he commended, he introduced, he established, he proved, he stood together, he brought together

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συνίστημι (synistēmi). It is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'he commended' or 'he introduced' someone, 'he established' or 'he proved' something, or 'he brought together' or 'he stood together' with others. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Letter, Abbreviation, Prefix

Sounds like: FEE

Translations: Phi, P, Ph

Notes: This is the twenty-first letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to 'ph' or 'f' in English. It can also serve as an abbreviation for various words starting with 'Phi-', such as 'Φίλιππος' (Philip) or 'Φιλοσοφία' (Philosophy). In some contexts, it might be a prefix indicating 'love of' or 'fondness for' (from words like 'φίλος' meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'). Given the context, it appears to be part of a larger word, likely 'ΦΙΛΟΚΟΣΜΩ' (philokosmō), meaning 'world-loving' or 'fond of the world', where 'ΦΙΛΟ-' is the prefix.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter). As a prefix, it forms part of inflected words.

G1390, G1430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-ma-ta

Translations: gifts, presents, houses, dwellings, ruins, a gift, a house

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can have two distinct meanings depending on its root. From δόμα (G1390), it means 'gifts' or 'presents', referring to something given. From δῶμα (G1430), it means 'houses' or 'dwellings', referring to structures where people live. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint, it can also refer to 'ruins' or 'desolations', often in the sense of abandoned dwellings or places laid waste. Its specific meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑΙ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑΙ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-sin

Translations: (to) powers, (to) mighty works, (to) forces, (to) abilities, (to) miracles

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote a miraculous power or a mighty work performed by such power. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for powers' or 'by/with powers'. It is often used in contexts referring to spiritual or divine power, or to supernatural acts.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2875

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KOP-sas

Translations: you cut, you struck, you mourned, you beat, you hewed, you smote

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (KOPTO). It means 'you cut' or 'you struck' in a past, completed action. It can also refer to the act of mourning, specifically beating one's breast in grief.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (KOPTO) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of striking or cutting. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to striking or cutting.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-nes-TEE-koh-toss

Translations: of that which is present, of that which has come, of that which is imminent, of that which has arrived, of that which is at hand

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a state or action that has been completed and whose results are still ongoing or present. It describes something that has arrived, is currently present, or is imminent and at hand. It can refer to time (the present time) or events that have come to pass or are about to happen.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (EN), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (ISTEMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand in' or 'to stand upon', evolving to mean 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koos

Translations: houses, homes, households, temples, a house, a home, a household, a temple

Notes: This word refers to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also extend to mean a household, family, or even a temple or lineage. In the provided context, it appears to be the accusative plural of 'house' or 'household', indicating the objects of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of dwelling or inhabiting. It is a common word in ancient Greek for a dwelling.

G4572

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH

Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.

G4410

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAH-ee-dah

Translations: Ptolemais

Notes: Ptolemais is the name of an ancient city, located on the coast of Phoenicia (modern-day Acre, Israel). It was a significant port city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is used in sentences to refer to the city itself, often as a destination or location.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ptolemais is derived from the Greek personal name Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος), a common name among the Hellenistic kings of Egypt, particularly Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who refounded and renamed the city.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-soh

Translations: I will hand over, I will deliver, I will give up, I will betray

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over a tradition, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-ee-ohn

Translations: of needs, of necessities, of uses, of services, of duties, of business, of affairs, of requirements, of wants

Notes: This word refers to things that are needed or useful, such as necessities, requirements, or duties. It can also refer to the affairs or business one is involved in. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to 'needs' or 'affairs' in a financial or administrative context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΩΝ, ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TREP-sas

Translations: having turned, having returned, having turned back, having converted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'epistrephō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having done something'. It signifies the act of turning around, returning, or converting, implying a change in direction, allegiance, or way of life. It can be used to describe someone who has physically turned back to a place or person, or metaphorically, someone who has turned from one belief or behavior to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LEF-soh-mai

Translations: I will go away, I will depart, I will leave

Notes: This is a future tense form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically indicating a departure or withdrawal. It implies a future action that the speaker will undertake.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-mee

Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be here, to be available

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, beside/alongside) and 'εἰμί' (eimi, to be). It means to be present, to be at hand, or to have arrived. It describes the state of being in a particular place or at a specific time, often implying readiness or availability. For example, it can be used to say 'he is present' or 'the time is at hand'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G1702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pis-TEV-sas

Translations: having entrusted, having committed, having believed, having put trust in

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'empisteuō', meaning 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone's trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It implies an act of placing faith or confidence in someone or something, often with the sense of delegating responsibility or authority. For example, it could be used to describe someone who has entrusted their possessions to another, or who has committed a task to someone's care.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'empisteuō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'en' (meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb 'pisteuō' (meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'). Thus, it literally means 'to put trust in' or 'to place faith upon'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-na-mahee

Translations: I am able, I can, I have power, I am strong enough

Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It can be followed by an infinitive to show what one is able to do.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1365

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos

Translations: two thousand

Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent away, she sent away, it sent away, he let go, she let go, it let go, he forgave, she forgave, it forgave, he left, she left, it left, he permitted, she permitted, it permitted

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'). It means to send away, let go, release, forgive, or leave behind. It is used to describe an action completed in the past, often with a sense of finality or definitive action, such as releasing prisoners, forgiving sins, or leaving a place or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination signifies 'to send away' or 'to let go'.

G1056

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-yah

Translations: Galilee

Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in biblical history, particularly as the primary setting for Jesus's ministry. It is often referred to in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Galilee' comes from the Hebrew word 'galil' (גָּלִיל), meaning 'circle' or 'district'. It referred to a district of northern Israel, particularly the region inhabited by Gentiles.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon

Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G0614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-LEE-san

Translations: they turned away, they turned aside, they departed, they deviated

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apoklinō'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning they turned away, turned aside, or deviated from a path or course. It can imply a physical turning or a moral deviation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'apoklinō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'klinō' (meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'). Thus, it literally means 'to bend away from'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAH-ees

Translations: Ptolemais

Notes: Ptolemais was an ancient city on the coast of Phoenicia, known today as Acre or Akko in modern-day Israel. It was a significant port city throughout antiquity, named after the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. It is used in sentences to refer to the city itself, often as a destination or location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Ptolemais is derived from the Greek name Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος), referring to the Ptolemaic dynasty that ruled Egypt and controlled this region. The city was renamed Ptolemais during their rule.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-bon

Translations: they arrested, they seized, they caught, they conceived, they helped

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to seize together,' 'to catch,' 'to arrest,' 'to conceive' (of a child), or 'to help.' It describes an action of taking hold of something or someone, often with force or intent, or the biological process of conception. It can also imply assisting someone in an endeavor.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'

G4501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear

Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: IP-poh

Translations: horse, a horse, horses, of a horse, to a horse

Notes: This word refers to a horse, a common animal used for riding, pulling chariots, or in warfare. It can appear in various grammatical forms depending on its role in a sentence, such as singular or plural, and in different cases like nominative, genitive, dative, or accusative.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Plural or Genitive Singular or Dative Singular or Accusative Singular or Vocative Singular or Vocative Plural

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΑΡΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to a horse. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eg-NOH-san

Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It implies a deeper or more complete knowledge than simple 'knowing'. The form ΕΠΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ specifically refers to an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used to describe coming to a full realization or acknowledging something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The combination suggests a knowing that is 'upon' or 'in addition to' a prior state of knowing, thus implying a fuller or more complete understanding.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-EMF-thay

Translations: was arrested, was seized, was caught, was conceived

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to seize). In its passive form, it means to be taken together, to be seized, to be arrested, or to be caught. It can also refer to the conception of a child, meaning 'to be conceived'. It is often used in contexts of capturing someone or something, or of a woman becoming pregnant.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LO-len

Translations: has perished, is lost, has been destroyed, has been ruined, is ruined

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'apollymi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past with ongoing results in the present, indicating a state of being lost, destroyed, or ruined. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-san

Translations: they called to, they exhorted, they encouraged, they comforted, they appealed to, they pleaded with, they invited

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'παρακαλέω' generally means to call someone to one's side, and from that, it can take on various meanings depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal to, or invite. It often implies a strong request or a supportive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-EH-oo-on-toh

Translations: they were going, they went, they were traveling, they traveled, they were proceeding, they proceeded

Notes: This word describes an action of moving or traveling, often with a sense of continuous or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were in the process of going from one place to another, or that they habitually went somewhere. It can also simply mean 'they went' in a past narrative context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΟ, ΑΠΗΛΘΟΝ, ΥΠΗΓΟΝ

G4962

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TRAH-mmeh-noy

Translations: gathered together, assembled, collected, turned together, twisted together

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'συνστρέφω' (synstrephō), meaning 'to turn together,' 'to twist together,' or 'to gather together.' In its passive form, it describes a state of being gathered or assembled. It is used to indicate a group of people who have come together or are united in some way, often implying a turning or coming together from different directions.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-moh

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, conflict, a conflict, (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular engagement within such a conflict. It can be used to describe both large-scale warfare and individual battles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating origin or separation (e.g., 'from war'), and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence (e.g., 'when war comes').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πόλεμος' (polemos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πάλλω' (pallō), meaning 'to brandish' or 'to shake', referring to the brandishing of weapons. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote war or battle.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-koh-tes

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following after, running after, striving for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diōkō'. It describes an action of pursuing, chasing, or following, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in various contexts, from literally chasing someone or something, to metaphorically pursuing a goal or striving for a particular outcome. It can also carry the negative connotation of persecuting or harassing.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G3996

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEN-thay-sen

Translations: he mourned, she mourned, it mourned, he grieved, she grieved, it grieved

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to mourn' or 'to grieve'. It describes the act of expressing sorrow or sadness, often deeply. It is typically used to describe a person or group experiencing a loss or a significant cause for sorrow. The form 'ΕΠΕΝΘΗΣΕΝ' indicates that the action of mourning or grieving was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-sah

Translations: I sought, I searched, I looked for, I desired, I investigated, I required

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō). It describes an action of seeking, searching, or looking for something that occurred in the past and was completed. It can also imply desiring, investigating, or requiring something. It is often used to express a diligent or earnest search.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-po

Translations: I said, I spoke, I told, I commanded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to convey a command or instruction. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΠΟ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or collecting.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin

Translations: they have, they hold, they possess, they are

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be in a certain state,' often implying possession of a quality or condition. For example, it can describe someone having a disease or a particular characteristic. It is commonly used to indicate ownership or a state of being.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boh-ay-THOON-tah

Translations: helping, assisting, aiding, a helper, an assistant

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'helping' or 'assisting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing aid or support. It can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that helps, or as a noun, referring to 'a helper' or 'an assistant'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia) means 'help' or 'aid', and the verb βοήθειν (boēthein) means 'to help'. It is a compound word formed from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run to a cry for help'.

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-le-MAY-so-men

Translations: we may wage war, we may fight, let us wage war, let us fight

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It is used to describe the act of engaging in combat or conflict. In this form, it expresses a potential action or a hortatory command, often translated as 'we may fight' or 'let us fight'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ (polemeō) is derived from the noun ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AI-roh-men

Translations: we will take out, we will remove, we will lift up, we will carry away

Notes: This is a verb meaning to take out, remove, lift up, or carry away. It implies an action of separating something from its place or context. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαίρω (exairō), which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, to take up').

G3422