2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee

Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed

Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, particularly known for several Hellenistic kings of the Seleucid dynasty. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Antiochus' or 'from Antiochus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antiochus is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'antiochos' meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It was a popular name among the Seleucid kings.

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NES

Translations: manifest, appearing, illustrious, notable, distinguished, eminent, glorious

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is conspicuous, prominent, or clearly visible. It can refer to a person who is distinguished or of high standing, or to an event or object that is clearly revealed or made known. It is often used in a positive sense to denote something glorious or splendid.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phaino), meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing upon' or 'shining upon', conveying the idea of something becoming visible or prominent.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-beh-toh

Translations: he seized, he took possession of, he captured, he apprehended, he overtook, he understood

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to seize, take possession of, capture, or apprehend. In some contexts, it can also mean to overtake or to understand fully. It describes an action of taking hold of something or someone, often with force or determination.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4410

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAH-ee-dah

Translations: Ptolemais

Notes: Ptolemais is the name of an ancient city, located on the coast of Phoenicia (modern-day Acre, Israel). It was a significant port city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is used in sentences to refer to the city itself, often as a destination or location.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ptolemais is derived from the Greek personal name Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος), a common name among the Hellenistic kings of Egypt, particularly Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who refounded and renamed the city.

G0594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEH-xah-toh

Translations: received, accepted, welcomed, approved, took, took to himself

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'apodéchomai'. It means to receive, accept, or welcome someone or something, often with approval or favor. It can also imply taking something to oneself or approving of an action. It is used to describe an action that occurred in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G1516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KOYS

Translations: peaceful, peaceable, pacific, peace-loving, (to) peaceful ones, (to) peaceable ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being peaceful or peaceable. It refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or a disposition towards peace. In its dative plural form, as 'ΙΡΗΝΙΚΟΙΣ', it would typically mean 'to/for peaceful ones' or 'to/for peaceable things', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action are those characterized by peace.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΕΙΡΗΝΕΥΤΗΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-FTHA-so-men

Translations: let us anticipate, let us come before, let us be beforehand, let us get ahead of

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to anticipate, to come before, or to be beforehand. It implies taking action before someone else or before a certain event occurs. It is often used in the sense of getting ahead of a situation or person.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word προφθάνω (prophthanō) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb φθάνω (phthanō), meaning 'to arrive first' or 'to anticipate'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered a vast empire. In ancient Greek texts, it is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Alexander' or 'from Alexander'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexander' is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'alexo' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man). It means 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sah-men

Translations: we completed, we finished, we accomplished, we brought to an end, we fulfilled

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish.' It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish, accomplish, or fulfill. It is used to describe the action of completing a task, fulfilling a prophecy, or bringing a period of time to its conclusion.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3676

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-may-rah

Translations: hostage, a hostage, hostages

Notes: This word refers to a person given or held as security for the fulfillment of an agreement or demand. It is commonly used in the context of treaties, truces, or military situations where individuals are held to ensure compliance or prevent hostile actions. It can be used in both singular and plural forms, referring to one or multiple hostages.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Etymology: The word "ΟΜΗΡΟΣ" (homēros) is derived from the Greek verb "ὁμηρέω" (homēreō), meaning "to meet, to agree, to be a hostage." It is related to "ὅμηρος" (homēros), meaning "pledge" or "security."

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0206

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: AH-krah

Translations: top, summit, peak, end, extremity, a top, a summit, a peak, an end, an extremity

Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the extreme edge of a place. It can be used to describe physical locations or the culmination of a process. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'extreme'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-bo

Translations: fear, terror, reverence, respect, awe, dread

Notes: This word, ΦΟΒΟ, is an inflected form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'dread'. It can also convey a sense of reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It describes a state of being afraid or a feeling of deep respect. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a great fear or terror, and also the awe or dread that idols might inspire in nations.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-sah

Translations: I heard, I did hear, I have heard

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, specifically by the speaker ('I'). It is used to state that one has perceived something through sound, or has understood or paid attention to something. For example, 'I heard the voice' or 'I heard what you said'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EH-doh-kahn

Translations: they delivered, they handed over, they betrayed, they committed, they entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to entrust', or 'to betray'. It describes the action of giving something or someone into the power or care of another. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, or betraying someone to an enemy.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

H3389

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-LEEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name for Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient city in the Levant, significant in religious history. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 14, but in this context, it is more likely a scribal mark or an abbreviation for the city name.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for 'Jerusalem', a significant city in ancient Israel. It is a proper noun, referring to the capital city of Judea, known for its religious and historical importance. The overlines indicate that it is a contracted form, and the final mark (keraia) signifies that it is an abbreviation, not a number.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-xah-toh

Translations: began, started, commenced

Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEIN

Translations: to build, to construct, to edify, to rebuild

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It can refer to the literal construction of a physical structure, such as a house or a city wall. Metaphorically, it is also used to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally, contributing to their growth and improvement. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos, house) and 'δέμω' (demō, to build).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and the verb ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to build a house'.

G2537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-ee-NEE-zayn

Translations: to make new, to renew, to restore, to renovate

Notes: This verb means to make something new, to renew it, or to restore it to a new state. It implies a process of renovation or making something fresh again. It is often used in contexts of rebuilding or spiritual renewal.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΕΟΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective καινός (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. The suffix -ίζω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to do'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tas

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of doing or making something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones doing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: koo-KLO-theh

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It describes the location or direction of something, indicating that it encompasses or surrounds a central point or object. It is often used to describe a group of people or things encircling something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: Derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (KYKLOS), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', with the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-THEN) indicating origin or direction 'from'.

G5074

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tet-ra-PEH-dohn

Translations: of four-footed animals, of four-footed creatures, of four-footed beasts, of four-sided things, of four-sided objects

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'four-footed' or 'four-sided'. It is used to describe animals with four feet or objects with four sides. In the provided context, it likely refers to stones that are cut into a four-sided or square shape, or possibly to animals. It is the genitive plural form of the adjective.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΤΕΤΡΑ- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and ΠΟΥΣ (pous), meaning 'foot'. It literally means 'four-footed'.

G3794

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-sin

Translations: fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, a fortress

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, a stronghold, or a fortress. It is used to describe a physical structure that provides defense, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a spiritual or intellectual stronghold, such as a false argument or a deceptive philosophy.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΧΥΡΩΣΙΣ (ochyrosis) comes from the verb οχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong'. It is related to the adjective οχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-sen

Translations: he built, he did build, he constructed, he did construct, he erected, he did erect

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It refers to the act of erecting a structure, such as a house or a temple. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally. The form 'ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΕΝ' indicates a past action completed by a single male subject.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (OIKOS), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (DEMO), meaning 'to build'. Thus, it literally means 'to build a house'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EEL-then

Translations: he went away, she went away, it went away, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'ἀπῆλθεν' specifically means 'he/she/it went away' or 'he/she/it departed'. It describes movement from one place to another, indicating a departure or withdrawal.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G0967

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-ee-thsoo-ROYSS

Translations: Beth-zur, to Beth-zur, at Beth-zur

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Beth-zur, an ancient fortified city in Judea, located in the hill country of Judah. The form 'ΒΑΙΘΣΟΥΡΟΙΣ' is the dative plural, indicating 'to Beth-zur' or 'at Beth-zur' in a sentence, often used to denote location or direction.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Beth-zur' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of a rock'. It is a compound word formed from 'Beth' (house) and 'Zur' (rock).

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PON-tohn

Translations: leaving behind, abandoning, forsaking, deserting, neglecting, those who left behind, those who abandoned

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. It describes the action of someone or something being left behind, forsaken, or neglected. It can refer to people who have abandoned something, such as laws or principles, or things that have been left behind.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta

Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes

Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-gah-dev-TEE-ree-on

Translations: place of refuge, refuge, asylum, place of banishment, a place of refuge, an asylum

Notes: This word refers to a place where one can flee for safety or protection, often from danger or persecution. It can also denote a place of exile or banishment. It is typically used to describe a designated safe haven, such as a city of refuge for someone who has committed unintentional manslaughter.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ, ΑΣΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΑΔΕΥΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the verb ΦΥΓΑΔΕΥΩ (to cause to flee, to banish), which itself comes from ΦΥΓΗ (flight, escape). The suffix -τηριον indicates a place or instrument.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-san-toh

Translations: they related, they narrated, they recounted, they described, they told

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'διηγέομαι'. It means to relate, narrate, recount, or describe something in detail. It is used when a group of people tell a story, give an account, or provide a detailed description of events.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G0430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-dra-ga-THEE-as

Translations: (of) manliness, (of) bravery, (of) valor, (of) virtue, (of) goodness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being a good and brave man, encompassing virtues like courage, valor, and moral excellence. It describes the character of someone who acts with integrity and strength, often in challenging situations.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΑΝΗΡ' (aner), meaning 'man', and 'ΑΓΑΘΟΣ' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It literally means 'good man-ness' or 'the quality of a good man'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G2873

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-poos

Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship

Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khon

Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received, I obtained, I got

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the aorist tense, it describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. Therefore, 'εσχον' typically translates to 'I had', 'I held', 'I received', or 'I obtained', depending on the context. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'I possessed' or 'I got'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G4844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-MAH-kho

Translations: ally, a confederate, a helper, an ally

Notes: This word refers to an ally or a confederate, someone who joins with another for a common purpose, often in a military or political context. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Thus, it literally means 'one who fights with' or 'one who battles together'. It is typically used to describe a partner or supporter in a conflict or endeavor.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΜΑΧΗ (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It describes someone who participates in a battle or struggle alongside another.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EG-rap-sen

Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed at a specific point in the past. It refers to the action of a single person or thing (he, she, or it) performing the writing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. It originally referred to scratching or carving marks, which evolved into the meaning of writing.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOH

Translations: to a brother, for a brother, a brother

Notes: This word refers to a brother, a fellow countryman, or a fellow believer. It is often used in a literal sense for a male sibling, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who shares a common bond, such as a fellow member of a community or faith. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'delphys' (meaning 'womb'), thus literally 'from the same womb'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KAY-koh-men

Translations: we have heard

Notes: This is the first person plural, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'we have heard' implies that the act of hearing is finished, and the result of that hearing (e.g., knowledge, understanding) continues.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an onomatopoeic root.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos

Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might

Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G2038

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-os

Translations: suitable, fit, convenient, useful, necessary, proper, a suitable, a fit, a convenient, a useful, a necessary, a proper

Notes: This word describes something that is suitable, fit, or convenient for a particular purpose or occasion. It can also mean useful or necessary. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess the quality of being appropriate or well-adapted.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the root of τήδε (tēde, 'here, in this way'), suggesting something that is 'to the point' or 'fitting for the occasion'.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G3483

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: NAH-ee

Translations: yes, truly, indeed, even so, assuredly

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express affirmation, agreement, or strong assertion. It can be translated as 'yes' in response to a question, or 'truly' and 'indeed' to emphasize a statement. It often conveys a sense of certainty or confirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΝ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΙ' comes from an ancient Greek particle expressing affirmation. Its origin is uncertain, but it is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages with similar meanings of affirmation or assent.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TAH-kah-men

Translations: we have appointed, we have established, we have set up, we have made

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative tense, first person plural. It means 'we have appointed,' 'we have established,' 'we have set up,' or 'we have made.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is typically used to refer to the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to the act of creating or founding something.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΙΚΑΜΕΝ, ΕΣΤΗΣΑΜΕΝ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEES-thigh

Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invited

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to call'. It means 'to be called' or 'to be invited'. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun, often indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout' or 'to call'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-FAH-noh

Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland

Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, often used as a symbol of victory, honor, or royalty. It can be worn on the head or used as an adornment. In ancient contexts, wreaths were commonly given to victors in athletic games or as a mark of distinction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb στέφω (stephō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to crown'. It refers to something that encircles, particularly a crown or wreath.

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-DY-sah-toh

Translations: he put on, he clothed himself, he was clothed

Notes: This word describes the action of putting on clothing or being clothed. It is often used reflexively, meaning the subject is putting something on themselves, or in the middle voice, indicating an action performed by the subject for their own benefit. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'putting on' a certain quality or characteristic.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΥΩ (endyō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'. Thus, it literally means 'to enter into' or 'to put on'.

G1858

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TEE

Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday

Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.

G4642

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-no-pay-GHEE-as

Translations: (of) the Feast of Tabernacles, (of) the Feast of Booths

Notes: This word refers to the Feast of Tabernacles, also known as the Feast of Booths, an important Jewish festival. It is a compound word derived from 'σκήνη' (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'tabernacle', and 'πηγία' (pēgia), related to 'πηγνύω' (pēgnýō), meaning 'to fix' or 'to pitch'. The festival commemorates the forty years the Israelites spent wandering in the desert after the Exodus, living in temporary shelters or booths.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΚΗΝΟΠΗΓΙΑ (skēnopēgia) is a compound noun formed from σκήνη (skēnē), meaning 'tent, tabernacle, booth', and the root of πηγνύω (pēgnýō), meaning 'to fix, to pitch'. It literally means 'the pitching of tents' or 'the dwelling in tents'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loo-PEE-thay

Translations: he was grieved, he was saddened, he was distressed

Notes: This verb means to be grieved, saddened, or distressed. It describes a state of emotional pain or sorrow experienced by someone. It is used to indicate that a person felt sorrow or was made sad by an event or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word λυπέω (lypeō) comes from λύπη (lypē), meaning 'grief' or 'pain'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word referring to emotional distress.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EF-tha-sen

Translations: anticipated, came before, outran, outstripped, prevented

Notes: This word means to anticipate, to come before, or to outrun someone or something. It implies taking action or arriving at a place ahead of another, often with the sense of preventing something by acting first. It is used in sentences to describe one entity getting ahead of another, either in time or in a race.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word προφθάνω (prophthanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb φθάνω (phthanō), meaning 'to arrive first', 'to anticipate', or 'to precede'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BES-thai

Translations: to seize, to lay hold of, to overtake, to apprehend, to comprehend, to grasp, to attain, to find, to come upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something, often with force or suddenness, implying seizing, overtaking, or apprehending. It can also refer to mentally grasping or comprehending something, or to attaining a goal. In some contexts, it means to find or come upon something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G4743

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stee-RIG-ma

Translations: support, a support, prop, a prop, stay, a stay, pillar, a pillar, foundation, a foundation

Notes: This word refers to something that provides stability, holds something up, or acts as a foundation. It can be used literally for a physical support or figuratively for something that provides strength, comfort, or a basis for belief.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΜΑ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ (stērigmas) is derived from the verb ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ (stērizō), meaning 'to make firm, establish, support'. It refers to that which provides support or stability.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YP-soos

Translations: of height, of high, of the height, of the high place, height, a height, high place, a high place, from on high

Notes: This word refers to height, a high place, or figuratively, to heaven or the heavens. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating origin or source, such as 'from on high' or 'from a high place'. It can refer to physical elevation or a spiritual, exalted position.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. It is related to the root *hypo- meaning 'under' or 'below', but in this context, it refers to the opposite, 'up' or 'above'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nee

Translations: to the nation, to the people, to the Gentiles, to the heathen

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos). It refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often with a connotation of being distinct from others, such as the Jewish people or the Gentiles (non-Jews). In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, meaning 'to the nation' or 'for the people'. It can also refer to a tribe or a race.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟϹ, ΓΕΝΟϹ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tay-RAY-sah-teh

Translations: you kept, you preserved, you observed, you guarded, you stored up

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to keep, preserve, observe, or guard together or carefully. It implies a thorough or complete keeping or preservation. It is often used to describe the act of carefully maintaining something, like a covenant or a friendship, or storing something away for future use.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΗΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (TĒREŌ), meaning 'to keep' or 'to guard'.

G1701

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-MEE-nah-tai

Translations: they remained, they abode, they continued, they persisted

Notes: This word is the third person plural, perfect indicative, middle/passive voice of the verb 'ἐμμένω' (emmenō), meaning 'to remain in, abide in, continue in, persist in'. It describes an action completed in the past with ongoing results, indicating that a group of people remained or continued in a certain state or place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4332

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ekh-oh-RAY-sah-teh

Translations: you joined, you went over to, you approached, you yielded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to join, go over to, approach, or yield. It is often used in the context of aligning oneself with a group or person, or moving towards something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, "to, toward") and χωρέω (chōreō, "to go, make room").

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word προσχωρέω (proschōreō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning "to go, make room, advance." It literally means "to go toward" or "to make room toward."

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ekh-THROYSS

Translations: to enemies, to foes, to adversaries, to hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It can be used as a noun meaning 'enemy' or 'foe', or as an adjective meaning 'hostile' or 'hateful'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it's the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It is a plural form, referring to multiple enemies or hostile individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-ah-REE-men

Translations: we rejoiced, we were glad, we were joyful

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It describes an action of rejoicing or being made glad that occurred in the past and is completed. The passive voice indicates that the subjects (we) were the recipients of the joy or gladness, or that the joy arose within them.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G1701

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-MEH-nah-teh

Translations: abide, remain, continue, persevere, endure, be faithful

Notes: This word is the second person plural imperative aorist active form of the verb *ἐμμένω* (emmenō). It means 'to abide in,' 'to remain,' 'to continue,' or 'to persevere.' It is often used to exhort someone or a group to remain steadfast in a belief, a covenant, or a course of action. For example, it could be used to tell a group to 'remain faithful' or 'continue in the truth.'

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From *ἐν* (en, 'in') and *μένω* (menō, 'to remain, abide'). It literally means 'to remain in' or 'to abide in'.

G0304, G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AN-thah

Translations: was buried, was buried again, was reburied

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a form derived from a compound, likely combining a prefix meaning 'again' or 'up' (ΑΝΑ) with a verb related to 'bury' (ΘΑΠΤΩ). The form 'ΑΝΘ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a truncated or inflected form, possibly a past tense passive verb. Given the context of the example usage, it strongly suggests a past passive form of 'bury' or 'rebury'. It's likely a form of ἀνέθαψεν (anethapsen) or ἀνεθάφθη (anethaphthe), meaning 'he reburied' or 'it was reburied', or a similar construction where the nu (Ν) assimilates before the theta (Θ).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-ee-teh

Translations: do, make, perform, create, you do, you make

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning to do, make, or perform an action. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out a task, or behaving in a certain way. It is a versatile verb that can take on different nuances depending on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and creation.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-SOH-men

Translations: we will send away, we will let go, we will forgive, we will leave, we will permit, we will abandon

Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It means 'we will send away,' 'we will let go,' 'we will forgive,' 'we will leave,' or 'we will permit.' Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a release, dismissal, or cessation of something. For example, it can be used in the sense of forgiving sins, leaving a place, or allowing something to happen.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send'). It literally means 'to send away' or 'to let go from'.

G1390, G1430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-ma-ta

Translations: gifts, presents, houses, dwellings, ruins, a gift, a house

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can have two distinct meanings depending on its root. From δόμα (G1390), it means 'gifts' or 'presents', referring to something given. From δῶμα (G1430), it means 'houses' or 'dwellings', referring to structures where people live. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint, it can also refer to 'ruins' or 'desolations', often in the sense of abandoned dwellings or places laid waste. Its specific meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑΙ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑΙ

G3568, G3571

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: NOO

Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-oh

Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go

Notes: This verb means to release, send away, or dismiss. It can be used in various contexts, such as releasing a prisoner, sending people away, or dismissing a crowd. Notably, it is also frequently used in the context of divorce, meaning to send away or divorce one's spouse. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, signifying the action of unbinding or sending something away from oneself.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ay-mee

Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to release, to dismiss

Notes: This verb means to send away, let go, or release. It can also mean to forgive sins, to permit an action, or to leave something behind. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (IEMI, meaning 'to send' or 'to throw').

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (IEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of sending or letting something go away.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to a Jew, an inhabitant of Judea, or a follower of Judaism. In its accusative plural form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions, indicating 'Jews' as the recipients of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ' is derived from 'ΙΟΥΔΑ' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It signifies someone belonging to or originating from Judah.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4737

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ste-FAH-noh

Translations: to crown, to encircle with a crown, to adorn with a crown

Notes: This verb means 'to crown' or 'to encircle with a crown'. It is used to describe the act of placing a crown or garland upon someone or something, often as a sign of honor, victory, or royalty. It can also imply adorning or decorating with a crown-like object. For example, one might 'crown' a king or 'crown' a city's walls with fortifications.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ (stephanoō) is derived from the noun ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos), meaning 'crown' or 'garland'. It describes the action of applying a stephanos.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite, in front of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It signifies substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, indicating a replacement. It can also mean 'for' or 'in return for' something, implying an exchange. In some contexts, it can denote 'opposite' or 'in front of' a location or person.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'and' and 'anti-'.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAL-lon-tos

Translations: of casting upon, of laying upon, of falling to one's lot, of belonging to, of being suitable

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'epiballo'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'ballo' (to throw, cast). In its participle form, it describes an action that is 'casting upon', 'laying upon', or 'falling to one's lot'. It can also convey the sense of something 'belonging to' or 'being suitable' for someone or something, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'epiballo' is formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over, to) and the verb 'ballo' (to throw, cast). 'Epi' comes from Proto-Indo-European, and 'ballo' also has Proto-Indo-European roots, meaning 'to throw'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1900

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-eh-KAY-nah

Translations: beyond, further, on the other side, hereafter, thenceforth

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'further'. It is used to indicate a spatial or temporal extension, referring to something that is located or occurs past a certain point or time. It can also mean 'hereafter' or 'thenceforth' when referring to time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΕΞΩ, ΠΟΡΡΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, over') and the adverb ΕΚΕΙΝΑ (ekeina, 'there, yonder'). It literally means 'upon there' or 'over there', conveying the sense of moving beyond a certain point.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-tith-e-MEH-non

Translations: of adding, of putting to, of joining to, of giving besides, of adding to, of increasing, of being added, of being joined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to add', 'to put to', or 'to join to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often refers to 'those who are being added' or 'of things being added'. It can be used to describe people joining a group or things being increased.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΗ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-MEH-nee

Translations: forgiven, released, permitted, left, sent away, abandoned, divorced

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of 'ΑΦΙΕΜΕΝΗ' (APHIEMENĒ), which is the perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine of the verb 'ΑΦΙΗΜΙ' (APHIĒMI). The verb 'ΑΦΙΗΜΙ' means to send away, let go, release, permit, forgive, or abandon. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been 'forgiven,' 'released,' or 'sent away.' For example, it could describe a 'forgiven sin' or a 'released prisoner.'

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-eh-MEH-nee

Translations: released, set free, forgiven, permitted, sent away, divorced, abandoned, left, let go

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle, singular, feminine, nominative of the verb 'aphiemi'. It describes something that is being released, set free, or forgiven. In a sentence, it would modify a feminine noun, indicating that the noun is in a state of being released, forgiven, or permitted. It can also mean 'sent away', 'divorced', 'abandoned', or 'left'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from'.

G3725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ree-AH

Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions

Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G5056, G5055

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lee

Translations: ends, taxes, customs, outcomes, goals, fulfillments, rites, ceremonies, perfectings; finish, complete, pay, perform

Notes: The word ΤΕΛΗ can be an inflected form of the noun ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, goal, outcome, tax, or fulfillment'. In this case, it would be the nominative or accusative plural. It can also be an inflected form of the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish, complete, pay, or perform'. In this case, it would be the second person singular present active imperative or the third person singular present active subjunctive.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Verb: Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative; or Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee

Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide

Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-ee

Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest or chief priest. It is a compound word formed from ΑΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. In the provided examples, it appears in the nominative plural ('ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙϹ' - high priests), dative singular ('ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙ' - to the high priest), and nominative plural again ('ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙϹ' - high priests). The form 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΙ' specifically is the dative singular, indicating 'to the high priest' or 'for the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-see

Translations: will appoint, will establish, will set up, will make, will put, may appoint, may establish, may set up, may make, may put

Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to appoint, establish, or set up.' It can refer to placing someone in a position of authority, establishing a rule or custom, or simply setting something in place. It is often used in contexts of leadership, governance, or the fulfillment of a plan.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEK-see-tai

Translations: will choose, will select, will pick out, will be chosen, will be selected

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'eklegomai', meaning 'to choose out, select, or pick out'. It implies a deliberate selection from a larger group. In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, often with the subject acting for themselves (middle voice) or being chosen (passive voice). It is commonly used in contexts of divine selection or human choice.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'. Together, it conveys the sense of 'picking out' or 'selecting from' a group.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-lef-THEH-ran

Translations: free, a free woman, a free person

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free' or 'unrestricted'. It describes someone or something that is not in bondage, slavery, or under the control of another. It can refer to a person who is legally free, or to a state of being unhindered. In this inflected form, it is used to describe a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term. It is thought to be related to the concept of 'coming as one pleases' or 'going where one wills', suggesting a sense of self-determination and independence.

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-toh-sah

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having forgiven, having permitted

Notes: This is a form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiemi), which means to send away, let go, release, forgive, or permit. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having done X'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action of sending away, letting go, forgiving, or permitting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, throw'). The combination signifies 'to send away' or 'to let go from oneself'.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TAI

Translations: feasts, festivals, holidays

Notes: This word refers to religious or public festivals and holidays. It is used to describe a time of celebration or observance, often with specific rituals or gatherings. For example, it might refer to the Jewish Passover or other annual celebrations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΗΜΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (to sow, to plant), referring to a time of harvest or celebration. It is related to the concept of a fixed or appointed time.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah

Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-ah

Translations: new moon, a new moon, new moon festival

Notes: This word refers to the new moon, which was a significant time in ancient Jewish and other cultures, often marked by religious festivals or observances. It is a compound word formed from 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It is typically used in the context of these monthly celebrations or the start of a new lunar cycle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΜΗΝΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΜΗΝ (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It literally means 'new moon'.

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-ai

Translations: new moon, new moon festival, new moon day

Notes: This word refers to the day of the new moon, which was observed as a religious festival or holiday in ancient Israel. It was a time for special sacrifices and gatherings, marking the beginning of a new month in the lunar calendar. It is a compound word formed from 'νέος' (neos, 'new') and 'μήν' (men, 'month').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΕΟΡΤΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΜΗΝ (men), meaning 'month'. It literally means 'new month' or 'new moon'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-dig-MEH-nai

Translations: demonstrated, shown, appointed, proved, designated, set forth

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'apodeiknymi'. It describes something that has been clearly shown, demonstrated, or proven. It can also refer to something that has been appointed or designated for a specific purpose. In a sentence, it would describe a noun that has undergone the action of being demonstrated or appointed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-TOH-sahn

Translations: let them stand, let them be, let them be appointed, let them be established

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), which means 'to stand', 'to set', 'to place', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it is used as a command or exhortation for a group of people to stand, be, or be established. It implies a state of being or a position that is to be maintained.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΩΣΑΝ

G0888

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-teh-LEES

Translations: unfinished, incomplete, imperfect, exempt from tax, tax-free, without end, endless

Notes: This word, 'ATELIS', appears to be a misspelling or a variant form of the Koine Greek word 'ἀτελής' (atelēs). It describes something that is not brought to completion, is imperfect, or is free from obligations like taxes. It can also refer to something that is without end or endless. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a state of incompleteness or exemption.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΤΕΛΕΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΠΛΗΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ATELIS' (from 'atelēs') is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end', 'completion', 'purpose', or 'tax'. Thus, it literally means 'without end' or 'without completion'.

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-FEH-seh-ohs

Translations: of release, of forgiveness, of remission, of deliverance, of liberty

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of sending away, releasing, or dismissing. In a spiritual context, it often denotes the forgiveness or remission of sins, signifying a release from their penalty or power. It can also refer to physical liberation or deliverance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΕΣΙΣ (aphesis) comes from the verb ΑΦΙΗΜΙ (aphiemi), meaning 'to send away, let go, permit, forgive'. It is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from, away from', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-see

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to act

Notes: This word means to do, perform, or practice something, often implying a continuous or habitual action. It can also mean to accomplish or carry out a task. It describes the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something to completion.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to do' or 'to accomplish' through the idea of 'passing through' a task or action.

G3926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-en-okh-LEIN

Translations: to trouble, to bother, to annoy, to disturb, to harass

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to trouble, bother, or annoy someone. It implies causing a disturbance or nuisance, often persistently. It is used to describe actions that cause discomfort or vexation to another person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΕΙΝ, ΟΧΛΕΙΝ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb ΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ (enochleo), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to annoy'. The combination suggests troubling someone by being near or by persistent action.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-grah-FEE-toh-sahn

Translations: let them be written beforehand, let them be publicly posted, let them be publicly proclaimed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before, in front of') and the verb γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It means to write something beforehand, to publicly post or proclaim something in advance. It implies a public declaration or official notice.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word προγράφω (prograpʰō) is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The verb γράφω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve, write'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-kee

Translations: it is proper, it is fitting, it is right, it is due, it is appropriate

Notes: This word means 'it is proper' or 'it is fitting'. It is an impersonal verb, meaning it is typically used in the third person singular and refers to what is appropriate or due. It describes what ought to be done or what is suitable in a given situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word καθήκω (kathēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the sense of something having come down to a proper or fitting state.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEE-son-tai

Translations: they will be appointed, they will be established, they will be set, they will be made

Notes: This word means 'they will be appointed,' 'they will be established,' or 'they will be made.' It describes a future action where a group of people or things will be placed in a certain position, condition, or office. It is often used in contexts of setting up, establishing, or appointing someone to a role.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' Together, they convey the idea of setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G5548

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khree-OHN

Translations: anointing, one who anoints, to anoint, to consecrate, to smear

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'chrio', meaning 'to anoint' or 'to consecrate'. It describes the action of anointing someone or something, often with oil, for a specific purpose, such as setting them apart for a sacred office (like a king, priest, or prophet) or for healing. It can also refer to simply smearing something with a substance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TOH-sah

Translations: standing, a standing, having stood, being present, present, existing, a present, being appointed, appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of being, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can refer to something or someone that is standing, has stood, is present, or has been appointed. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often indicating a state of being firm, established, or currently existing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REE-ahs

Translations: (of) Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, which was a significant city and region in ancient Israel, located in the central part of the land. It served as the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' ministry and the early spread of Christianity.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-teh-THEE-toh

Translations: let it be added, let him be added, let her be added, let it be joined, let him be joined, let her be joined, let it be given, let him be given, let her be given

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add to,' 'to join to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something or someone is being added or joined to something else. It can also imply a continuation or increase. In the provided examples, it conveys the idea of something being added to a region, or someone being joined to a group or people.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-giss-THEE-nai

Translations: to be reckoned, to be accounted, to be considered, to be imputed, to be thought

Notes: This word means to be reckoned, accounted, or considered. It is often used in a financial or legal sense, implying that something is put to one's account or regarded as true. It can also mean to be thought or to be reasoned. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to reckon' or 'to be reckoned' in English, often following prepositions like 'πρός τό' (for the purpose of) or 'εἰς τό' (with the result that).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-sai

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to give ear to someone or something. It implies a readiness to respond to what is heard, often leading to compliance or submission. It is used in contexts where one is called to heed instructions or commands.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) and ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”). It literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or attentiveness.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, control, a right, a power

Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, the power to govern or control, or the authority to make decisions. It can denote delegated authority, inherent power, or freedom of choice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the ability to exercise dominion over something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἶναι (einai), meaning 'to be'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, especially the head of the Jewish priesthood. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish high priest or members of the high-priestly family. It is used to denote authority and leadership within the religious hierarchy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G4352

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-koo-ROO-san

Translations: happening, occurring, befalling, approaching, adjoining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'happening' or 'occurring'. It describes something that is currently taking place or coming into existence. It can also refer to something that is adjacent or bordering, especially in a geographical sense, meaning 'approaching' or 'adjoining'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΑΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word προσκυρέω is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb κυρέω (kyreo), meaning 'to happen' or 'to meet'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah

Translations: I have given, I gave

Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-gee-oys

Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center. It is a proper noun referring to the city itself. The apostrophe-like mark at the end (ʼ) is a keraia, which can sometimes indicate a number, but in this context, it is most likely a scribal mark or a variant of the abbreviation for the city name. It is used to refer to the city in various contexts, such as its inhabitants, its structures, or people coming from it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (indeclinable)

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem) is of Hebrew origin, derived from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushalayim). It is a compound word, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G2520

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-thay-KOO-san

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, becoming, due

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'καθήκω', meaning 'to come down to, to reach to, to be fitting or proper'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that is fitting, proper, or suitable. It can also refer to something that extends or reaches to a certain point, as seen in geographical descriptions. In the provided examples, it describes land that 'reaches to' a certain sea or a 'fitting' expense.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'καθήκω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb 'ἥκω' (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to be present'. Thus, it literally means 'to come down to' or 'to reach to', which then developed the sense of 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper' in a moral or social context.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G0433

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nee-KON-tohn

Translations: of things belonging, of things fitting, of things proper, of things due, of things pertaining

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΑΝΗΚΩ' (anēkō). It refers to things that are fitting, proper, or due, or things that belong or pertain to something or someone. It is often used to describe what is appropriate or what is owed in a particular context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4121

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pleh-OH-nah-zoh

Translations: to abound, to superabound, to be more than enough, to be in abundance, to increase, to be left over, to excel, to make abundant

Notes: This verb means to have in abundance, to be more than enough, or to cause to abound. It describes a state of overflowing or increasing, often implying a surplus or an excess. It can also mean to excel or to be superior in some way. In some contexts, it refers to something being left over or remaining.

Inflection: First person singular, Present tense, Active voice, Indicative mood

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΠΛΕΩΝ (pleon), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. The suffix -άζω indicates a verb of action or state, thus 'to be more' or 'to make more'.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DI-doh-sah

Translations: I was paying back, I was rendering, I was giving back, I was restoring, I was delivering

Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving back, paying back, rendering, or restoring something. It implies a continuous or habitual process of fulfilling an obligation or returning what is due. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΠΟ' (away from, back) and 'ΔΙΔΩΜΙ' (to give).

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREI-oh

Translations: need, necessity, use, a use, a necessity, a need, business, service, duty, (of) need, (to) need

Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or use. It can describe something that is required or useful, or a particular business or service. It is often used in contexts where something is lacking or where a specific function is to be performed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'χρεία' (chreia) comes from the Greek verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'. It signifies something that is useful or necessary.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were taking, they were receiving, they were getting, they were seizing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were taking' or 'they were receiving' something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *lab-, which is related to the idea of grasping or seizing. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *sleh₂g- meaning 'to seize, take'.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-ee-ohn

Translations: of needs, of necessities, of uses, of services, of duties, of business, of affairs, of requirements, of wants

Notes: This word refers to things that are needed or useful, such as necessities, requirements, or duties. It can also refer to the affairs or business one is involved in. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to 'needs' or 'affairs' in a financial or administrative context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΩΝ, ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-tai

Translations: they let go, they send away, they forgive, they permit, they abandon, they leave

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'ΑΦΙΗΜΙ' (aphiēmi). It describes an action of letting go, sending away, forgiving, permitting, abandoning, or leaving something or someone. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a release or dismissal.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΦΙΗΜΙ' is a compound of the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΙΗΜΙ' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away' or 'to let go from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-tai

Translations: is forgiven, is sent away, is let go, is left, is permitted, is allowed

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It describes an action being done to the subject, such as being forgiven, being sent away, or being left behind. It can also imply permission or allowance. Its meaning is highly dependent on context, often referring to the forgiveness of sins, the dismissal of a person, or the abandonment of a place or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΙΤΑΙ, ΕΑΤΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lee-toor-GOO-see

Translations: they minister, they serve, they perform public service, they officiate

Notes: This word describes the act of performing a service, often in a public or official capacity, particularly in a religious context. It implies a dedicated and often priestly or governmental function, such as ministering in a temple or serving the state. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-kah

Translations: royal, kingly, things pertaining to a king, royal possessions

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something that belongs to a king, is characteristic of a king, or pertains to a kingdom. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it can function as a noun meaning 'royal things' or 'royal possessions'. It is often used to describe the attributes, authority, or property of a monarch.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king' or 'ruler'. The suffix -ικα indicates a relationship or belonging to, forming an adjective that describes something as 'of a king' or 'royal'.

G3844, G3956

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Interjection

Sounds like: PAH-rah

Translations: by, near, with, at, beside, along, to, from, oh, ah, alas

Notes: This word is a versatile Koine Greek term that can function as a preposition, adverb, or interjection, depending on context. As a preposition, it typically means 'by' or 'near' and indicates proximity or agency. It can also be an adverb meaning 'alongside' or 'beside'. In some contexts, it functions as an interjection expressing emotion like 'oh' or 'alas'. Due to the lack of diacritics in the input, it could represent several different words, most commonly 'παρά' (para) meaning 'by, near, with' or 'πά' (pa), an interjection.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or interjection).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: The preposition 'παρά' (para) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The interjection 'πά' (pa) is an onomatopoeic or expressive sound.

G4229

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAG-ma

Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event

Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-le-LYOO-stho-san

Translations: let them be released, let them be set free, let them be dismissed, let them be sent away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'APO' (away from) and the verb 'LYO' (to loose, release). In this form, it means 'let them be released' or 'let them be set free'. It conveys a command or permission for a group of people to be released, dismissed, or sent away, often implying a separation or departure from a previous state or location.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΤΩΣΑΝ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΕΣΘΩΣΑΝ

G3960

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh

Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.

Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-may-THEE-nay

Translations: to be built, to be constructed, to be edified, to be restored

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'oikodomeo'. It means 'to be built' or 'to be constructed'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the act of being edified or spiritually built up, or to the restoration of something. It describes the action of something being brought into existence or improved through construction or development.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

G1928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-keh-nee-STHEH-nai

Translations: to be renewed, to be restored, to be made new again

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπικαινίζω' (epikainizo). It describes the action of being renewed, restored, or made new again. It implies a process of transformation or revitalization, often from a state of decay or oldness to a state of freshness or newness. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that something is to undergo renewal.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΕΟΩ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G3735

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-khoo-ROH-sen

Translations: he fortified, he strengthened, he made strong, he secured

Notes: This verb describes the action of making something strong, secure, or fortified. It is used to indicate that a person or entity has built defenses or strengthened a position, often in a military or protective context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΣΕΝ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΧΥΡΟΩ (ochyroo) comes from the Greek adjective ΟΧΥΡΟΣ (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'. It describes the process of making something strong or fortified.

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-say

Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to restore, to rebuild

Notes: This word is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build). It literally means 'to build a house' or 'to construct a building'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of building or constructing anything. Metaphorically, it is often used to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally, contributing to their growth and improvement. It can also mean to restore or rebuild something that has been damaged or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It thus literally means 'to build a house'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen

Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It describes an action of placing faith or confidence in someone or something. It is used to express conviction or reliance, often in a religious or personal context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: From PIE *bheidh- 'to trust, confide, persuade'. In Koine Greek, it developed from the root meaning 'to persuade' or 'to be persuaded', evolving into 'to believe' or 'to trust'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-san

Translations: they believed, they trusted, they put their faith in

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It describes an action of believing or entrusting that occurred in the past, typically a completed action. It is often used to express faith in a person or a divine being, or to indicate reliance on something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑΝ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-tahx-ahn-toh

Translations: they commanded, they ordered, they arranged, they appointed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange,' 'to appoint,' or 'to command.' In this form, it indicates that a group of people arranged, appointed, or commanded something for themselves or among themselves. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEK-san-toh

Translations: they received, they accepted, they welcomed, they entertained

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept favorably, to welcome, or to entertain. It is used to describe an action of taking something in or agreeing to something, often with a positive connotation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδέχομαι (epidechomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G2549

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G2106

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-doh-KAY-san

Translations: they were well pleased, they were pleased, they approved, they delighted, they resolved

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people (they) were well-pleased, approved, or delighted in something. It can also imply a decision or resolution made with good will or satisfaction. For example, 'they were pleased with the outcome' or 'they resolved to do it'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΣΑΝ, ΕΧΑΡΗΣΑΝ

G0747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEH-gos

Translations: author, founder, prince, leader, captain, pioneer

Notes: This is a masculine noun meaning 'author,' 'founder,' 'prince,' 'leader,' or 'captain.' It is a compound word derived from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule,' and 'ΑΓΩ' (ago), meaning 'to lead.' Therefore, it literally means 'one who leads from the beginning' or 'one who is the first leader.' It refers to someone who initiates something, takes the lead, or is the primary source or cause of something. It can be used to describe a military commander, a founder of a movement, or even the originator of salvation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΑΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'first cause,' and the root of ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' It thus signifies one who is the first to lead or originate something.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G1516

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KO

Translations: peacefully, peaceably, in a peaceful manner, peaceable, peaceful

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'peacefully' or 'peaceably', describing an action performed in a calm, non-confrontational way. It can also be an inflected form of the adjective 'peaceful' or 'peaceable', describing a state or quality. In the provided context, it appears to be an adverbial form, indicating how an action was carried out.

Inflection: Adverb (dative singular ending used adverbially), or Dative, Singular, Masculine/Neuter, Adjective

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΩϹ, ΓΑΛΗΝΩϹ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'. The suffix -ΙΚΩ is often used to form adverbs from adjectives, or to indicate a dative case for adjectives.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-MAH-khoon

Translations: they were allied with, they fought with, they helped in war

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative active, third person plural form of the verb 'συμμαχέω' (symmachéō), meaning 'to be an ally, to fight with, to help in war'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that a group of people were continuously or habitually acting as allies or fighting alongside someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as

Translations: of opposite, of contrary, of hostile, opposite, contrary, hostile

Notes: This word describes something that is set over against, opposite to, or contrary to something else. It can also imply hostility or opposition. It is often used to denote a position or action that is in direct conflict with another.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in') and ΑΝΤΙ (anti, meaning 'opposite' or 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AP-sen

Translations: he joined, he joined together, he connected, he engaged in, he entered into

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to join together,' 'to connect,' or 'to unite.' It can also mean 'to engage in' or 'to enter into' something, such as a battle or an agreement. It describes the action of bringing things or people into a state of union or engagement.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συνάπτω (synaptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten,' 'to join,' or 'to touch.'

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEE-ox-en

Translations: he pursued, he chased, he persecuted, he followed, he ran after

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to pursue,' 'to chase,' 'to persecute,' or 'to follow.' It describes an action of moving quickly after someone or something, either with hostile intent (persecution) or with the aim of catching or reaching them. It can also mean to strive for or earnestly seek something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb δίω (diō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to put to flight.' The root sense is to move rapidly.

G4732

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-te-REH-oh-sen

Translations: he strengthened, he made firm, he established, he confirmed

Notes: This word describes the act of making something strong, firm, or stable. It can refer to physical strengthening, like making a building solid, or to establishing something in a more abstract sense, such as confirming a covenant or making a decision firm. It implies a process of making something secure and unshakeable.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ (stereoo) is derived from the Greek adjective ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ (stereos), meaning 'firm, solid, hard'. It signifies the act of making something solid or firm.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-doo

Translations: he put on, he clothed, he entered, he sank

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to put on' or 'to enter'. In the context of clothing, it means 'he put on' or 'he clothed himself'. It can also refer to entering a place or sinking into something. The meaning often depends on the prefix it is combined with, such as ἐν- (en-) meaning 'in' or 'on', or ἐκ- (ek-) meaning 'out of'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sah

Translations: I turned back, I returned, I overturned, I overthrew, I conducted myself, I lived

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ANASTREPHO'. It describes an action completed in the past by the speaker. Depending on context, it can mean to turn back or return, to overturn or overthrow something, or to conduct oneself or live in a certain manner. The meaning of 'overturn' or 'overthrow' is often used when referring to the destruction or disruption of something, while 'conduct oneself' or 'live' refers to one's behavior or way of life.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: STREPHO, PERIPATEO, POLITEUO

Etymology: The word ANASTREPHO is a compound word formed from the prefix ANA (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb STREPHO (meaning 'to turn'). This etymology reflects its various meanings related to turning, returning, or turning over, as well as the metaphorical sense of turning one's life or conduct.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-KAH-thi-sah

Translations: I sat down, I caused to sit down, I took my seat

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizo), which means 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit down'. In this form, it describes a completed action in the past, specifically 'I sat down' or 'I took my seat'. It can also imply causing someone else to sit down, depending on context, though the active voice typically points to the subject performing the action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'καθίζω' (kathizo) is derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb 'ἵζω' (hizo), meaning 'to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ra-TAY-sas

Translations: you held, you took hold, you seized, you grasped, you retained, you prevailed

Notes: This word describes the action of taking or holding something firmly, often implying strength, control, or dominance. It can mean to seize, grasp, or lay hold of something or someone. It is also used in the sense of retaining or keeping something, or to prevail over someone or something. The form 'ΕΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΣ' specifically indicates an action completed in the past by a single person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The root word ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō) comes from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, dominion'. Thus, the verb inherently carries the sense of exercising power or strength.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-sah

Translations: I held, I took hold of, I seized, I grasped, I prevailed, I mastered, I overcame, I retained

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, seizing, or taking firm control of something or someone. It can also mean to prevail over, master, or overcome a situation or opponent. In a broader sense, it can refer to retaining or keeping something in one's possession or power. It is often used in contexts of physical grasp, but also of authority or dominance.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHAYS

Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ

G1216

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-oh

Translations: Demetrius

Notes: Demetrius is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'devoted to Demeter'. It refers to several historical figures, including kings and other prominent individuals in ancient Greek and Hellenistic history. In the New Testament, it refers to a disciple mentioned in 3 John and an Ephesian silversmith who opposed Paul.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Demetrius is derived from the Greek goddess Demeter, who was the goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest. The suffix -ios indicates a connection or devotion to her.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KRAH-tay-sen

Translations: prevailed, gained the upper hand, became strong, overcame

Notes: This word describes the act of gaining power, ascendancy, or control over something or someone. It implies a successful overcoming of opposition or difficulty, resulting in a state of dominance or prevalence. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'krateo' (to be strong, to rule).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb κρατέω (krateo), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to rule'. It signifies the exercise of strength or rule over something.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee

Translations: was broken, was crushed, was shattered, was bruised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be broken,' 'to be crushed,' or 'to be shattered.' It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντρίβω' (syntribō), indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It can be used to describe physical breaking or crushing, or metaphorically, such as being broken in spirit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-thee-sah

Translations: I sat down, I took my seat, I settled, I caused to sit, I appointed

Notes: This is a verb in the first person singular, aorist active indicative form. It means 'I sat down' or 'I took my seat'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'I caused someone to sit' or 'I appointed' someone to a position. The aorist tense indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΙΖΩ (HIZO), meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. The combination emphasizes the action of sitting down.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-so-men

Translations: we will stand, we will set, we will establish, we will appoint, we will cause to stand

Notes: This word is a future active indicative verb, meaning 'we will stand' or 'we will cause to stand'. It can also mean 'to set up', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, involving the act of standing or setting something in place.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΕΣΤΗΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. It is related to the English word 'stand'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doss

Translations: give

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-gam-BREW-soh

Translations: I will marry, I will marry a brother's widow, I will marry a sister-in-law

Notes: This verb means to marry, specifically to marry a brother's widow or a sister-in-law, often in the context of levirate marriage (Deuteronomy 25:5). It describes the act of taking a relative by marriage as a spouse. The word is a compound verb.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΑΜΒΡΕΥΩ (GAMBREUŌ), meaning 'to be a son-in-law' or 'to marry'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G0514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-ah

Translations: worth, value, dignity, merit, desert, due, a worth, a value

Notes: This word refers to the inherent worth, value, or dignity of a person or thing. It can also denote what is due or fitting, often in the sense of desert or merit. It is used to describe the quality of being worthy or deserving.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Plural, Accusative; Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΚΑΤΑΞΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It is related to the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', suggesting the idea of being 'of weight' or 'of value'.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay

Translations: answered, replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GRAHP-sas

Translations: you wrote, you have written

Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes a completed action of writing performed by 'you' (singular) in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'You wrote a letter' or 'You have written the words'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to mean 'to draw, to paint', and later 'to write', reflecting the practice of scratching or carving letters onto surfaces.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-son

Translations: meet, go to meet, encounter, come to meet

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the act of coming face-to-face with someone or something, often with the intention of greeting them or engaging with them. It can imply a deliberate act of going out to meet someone. In this form, it is an aorist imperative, giving a command or instruction to meet.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1542

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: heh-kah-TOS-too

Translations: of the hundredth, hundredth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate a position in a sequence, such as 'the hundredth year' or 'the hundredth day'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case to specify a particular year, as in 'of the hundredth year'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From the Greek word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στου indicates an ordinal number.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-deh-toh

Translations: he gave out, he leased, he let out, he gave away, he delivered, he committed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'εκδίδωμι' (ekdidomi). It means to give out, to lease, to let out, or to give away, often in the sense of entrusting something or someone. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the sense of giving a daughter in marriage or leasing out a vineyard.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thin

Translations: to come, to go, to arrive

Notes: ΕΛΘΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to come' or 'to go', often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, 'he desired to come' or 'they were ready to go'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay

Translations: he went, he departed, he traveled, he proceeded

Notes: This word is a verb indicating motion, specifically 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone moving from one place to another. Although it has a passive form, it functions with an active meaning, as it is a deponent verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ee-TEE-sen

Translations: he demanded, he asked, he requested, he sought

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'to demand', 'to ask for', 'to request', or 'to seek'. The form ΑΠ‾Η‾ΤΗΣΕΝ is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΠΗΤΗΣΕΝ, where the overline on the 'Η' indicates the omission of the following 'Ν'. It describes someone making a specific request or demand.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From G0575 (APO) and G0154 (AITEO). The prefix 'apo-' can intensify the meaning of 'asking' or 'demanding'.

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G3061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOY-moy

Translations: pestilence, plague, a plague, scoundrels, wicked men, a pest

Notes: This word refers to a plague or pestilence, often a destructive disease. In a figurative sense, it can also describe a 'pest' or 'scoundrel' – a destructive or wicked person, as seen in the provided examples where it refers to 'wicked men' or 'pests' who cause trouble. It is used to describe both literal afflictions and troublesome individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΩΛΕΘΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'λοιμός' (loimos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'λοιγός' (loigos), meaning 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote a plague or pestilence.

G0459

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-noh-moy

Translations: lawless, without law, unrighteous, wicked, a lawless one, the lawless ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, or that acts contrary to law. It can refer to those who disregard divine or human law, or who are simply outside the sphere of a particular law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the lawless ones' or 'wicked people'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νόμος (nomos, 'law'). It literally means 'without law'.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TY-khei

Translations: to meet, to encounter, to intercede, to make petition, to plead, to appeal

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'entynchanō', meaning 'to meet with' or 'to intercede'. It describes the act of coming into contact with someone, often with the purpose of making a request, pleading a case, or interceding on behalf of another. It can imply a formal or earnest approach.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative; or Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ES-khen

Translations: paid attention, gave heed, attended, applied, devoted, gave oneself, was attentive, considered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pay attention to,' 'to give heed to,' or 'to apply oneself to.' It implies a deliberate act of focusing one's mind or efforts towards something or someone. It can be used to describe someone listening intently, or a person or even God giving careful consideration to a matter or a plea.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσέχω (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards,' which evolved into the meaning 'to pay attention to.'

G1562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-doo-san

Translations: they stripped off, they took off, they divested, they undressed

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, Aorist Active Indicative form of the verb 'εκδύω' (ekdyo). It means 'to strip off', 'to take off', 'to divest', or 'to undress' someone or something. It describes the action of removing clothing or possessions from another person or from oneself. It is often used in contexts where someone is deprived of their garments or belongings.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΓΥΜΝΟΩ

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-doo-san

Translations: they put on, they clothed, they dressed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on,' 'to clothe,' or 'to dress.' It describes the action of someone putting on garments or being clothed. It is often used in the context of dressing oneself or others, or metaphorically, of taking on a certain characteristic or quality.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΥΩ (endyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on,' and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyō), meaning 'to enter,' 'to sink,' or 'to put on.' Thus, it literally means 'to put oneself into' or 'to put on.'

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POI-eh-sah

Translations: I did, I made, I created, I produced, I performed

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It signifies a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. It is commonly used to express the act of doing, making, creating, or performing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I made a house' or 'I did this work'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-tha-tai

Translations: come out, go out, depart, proceed, issue, come forth, go forth

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to come out' or 'to go out'. It is used to command or urge someone or a group to exit or depart from a place or situation. The form 'ΕΞΕΛΘΑΤΑΙ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΕΞΕΛΘΕΤΕ' (exelthete) or 'ΕΞΕΛΘΑΤΩΣΑΝ' (exelthatōsan) in Koine Greek manuscripts, likely representing a plural imperative.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person Plural (variant/misspelling of ΕΞΕΛΘΕΤΕ) or Third Person Plural (variant/misspelling of ΕΞΕΛΘΑΤΩΣΑΝ)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), a compound of 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-nin

Translations: to intercede, to appeal, to meet with, to entreat, to plead with

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐντυγχάνω' (entygchanō). It means to meet with someone, often with the purpose of making an appeal or interceding on behalf of another. It implies approaching a person in authority or power to present a request or plea, or to mediate in a situation. It can be used in contexts of prayer, legal appeals, or general interaction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐντυγχάνω (entygchanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb τυγχάνω (tygchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to obtain'. Thus, it literally means 'to happen upon in' or 'to meet in', evolving to mean 'to intercede' or 'to appeal'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-no-tes

Translations: interceding, making petition, appealing, meeting with, encountering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, plural, masculine or feminine, of the verb 'entynchano'. It describes the action of someone who is currently interceding, making a petition, or appealing on behalf of another. It can also mean to meet with or encounter someone, often with the purpose of engaging in a discussion or making a request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΞΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-VEV-blee-meh-non

Translations: clothed, dressed, wearing, surrounded, a clothed one, a dressed one, a surrounded one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been clothed' or 'having been surrounded'. It describes someone or something that has been dressed in or covered by something, or encircled. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who is clothed/surrounded'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΜΦΙΕΣΜΕΝΟΝ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-yoo-go

Translations: I fled, they fled, we fled, you fled, to flee, to escape, to run away

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the act of running away from danger, pursuit, or an unpleasant situation. Depending on the context, it can refer to a singular or plural subject in the past tense, indicating that someone or a group of people fled.

Inflection: First Aorist Active Indicative, First Person Singular, or Third Person Plural, or First Person Plural, or Second Person Plural. It can also be the First Aorist Active Imperative, Second Person Singular.

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-sen

Translations: he glorified, he honored, he magnified, he praised, he esteemed, he thought, he decided

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo). It means 'he/she/it glorified' or 'he/she/it honored.' In a broader sense, it can also mean to magnify, praise, or esteem someone or something. Depending on context, it can also mean 'he/she/it thought' or 'he/she/it decided,' especially in classical Greek, though less common in Koine.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set, he appointed, he made, he established, he laid down, he laid up, he put for himself, he placed for himself, he laid for himself, he set for himself

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome, or it can simply be a reflexive action. Therefore, it often translates as 'he/she/it put/placed/laid/set for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it made/appointed for himself/herself/itself'. It can also mean 'to establish' or 'to lay down' (as in a law or a life).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-sen

Translations: he returned, he turned back, he converted, he turned around

Notes: This word is the aorist (simple past) tense, third person singular form of the verb 'epistrephō'. It means 'he returned', 'he turned back', or 'he converted'. It describes an action of turning around, either physically to go back to a place, or metaphorically to change one's course of action, belief, or allegiance, often implying a turning to God or a change of heart.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-REE-nes

Translations: of peace, of quietness, of rest, of prosperity

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene,' meaning peace. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, rest, or prosperity. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. Thus, 'eirenes' would typically be translated as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace,' indicating a quality or state associated with peace.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΕΡΕΜΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G2912

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KREE-tays

Translations: Cretan, a Cretan, (of) Crete

Notes: This word refers to a person from the island of Crete, or something pertaining to Crete. It can be used as a noun to mean 'a Cretan' or as an adjective to describe something as 'Cretan'. In the provided examples, it appears as a genitive singular noun meaning 'of Crete' (from Crete) and as a nominative singular noun meaning 'the Cretan'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Genitive

Etymology: From Κρήτη (Krētē), the island of Crete. The suffix -της is used to form demonyms, indicating a person from a place.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, went back, came back

Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sen

Translations: he turned away, he turned back, he turned aside, he rejected, he restored

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apostrepho'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'it' turned something away, turned back, rejected, or restored. It can refer to physical turning or a metaphorical turning away from something, such as rejecting a person or a teaching.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-O-khee-an

Translations: Antioch

Notes: This word refers to Antioch, a significant ancient city located in what is now modern-day Turkey. It was a major center of Hellenistic culture and an important early center for Christianity, frequently mentioned in the New Testament. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was a common name among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. The city of Antioch on the Orontes was founded by Seleucus I Nicator.

G0624

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pol-LOH-nee-on

Translations: Apollonius, Apollonian

Notes: This word refers to Apollonius, a common Greek proper name. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'Apollonian' or 'belonging to Apollonius'. In the provided context, it is used as a proper noun referring to a specific individual named Apollonius.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (when used as an adjective or a proper noun referring to a place/thing related to Apollonius), or Masculine (when referring to the person Apollonius). In the provided examples, it appears to be a proper noun, likely in the accusative case, referring to a person.

Etymology: The name Apollonius is derived from the Greek god Apollo, meaning 'sacred to Apollo' or 'gift of Apollo'. It was a very common name in the Hellenistic period.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things being, those who are, existing ones

Notes: ΟΝΤΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is 'being' or 'existing', or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are' or 'things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Masculine/Feminine Plural Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: moh-no-TAH-toss

Translations: most alone, most solitary, utterly alone, only one

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. Therefore, 'ΜΟΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ' means 'most alone' or 'utterly solitary'. It emphasizes an extreme degree of aloneness or uniqueness, indicating that someone or something is the only one of its kind or is completely by themselves.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to remain, to stay'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theen

Translations: I became, I was, I came into being, I happened, I arose, I was made, I was born

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that occurred in the past, specifically focusing on the subject undergoing a change of state or coming into existence. It can mean 'I became' or 'I was made/born', indicating a past event where the subject transitioned into a new state or was brought into being. It is often used to describe events that 'happened' or 'came to pass'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

G2695

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-GEL-oh-tah

Translations: derision, mockery, scorn, a derision, a mockery, a scorn

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'γέλως' (laughter). It refers to the act of mocking or ridiculing someone or something, often implying contempt or scorn. It is used to describe the state of being an object of ridicule or the act of ridiculing others.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ΧΛΕΥΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΩΣ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun γέλως (gelos), meaning 'laughter'. It literally means 'laughter against' or 'laughter down upon', conveying the sense of derisive laughter.

G3680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-nay-DIS-mon

Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, shame, a reproach, a disgrace, an insult, a shame

Notes: This word refers to the act of reproaching, insulting, or disgracing someone or something. It signifies the state of being subjected to scorn, contempt, or public shame. It can also refer to the cause or object of such reproach.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (ONEIDIZO), meaning 'to reproach, to revile', which itself comes from ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (ONEIDOS), meaning 'reproach, blame'.

G1850

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oo-see-AH-zee

Translations: he/she/it exercises authority, he/she/it has power, he/she/it rules, he/she/it controls

Notes: This word means to exercise authority, to have power over, or to rule. It describes the act of wielding power or control over someone or something. It can be used in contexts where one person or entity has dominion or jurisdiction over another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ (exousiazō) is derived from the noun ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. The noun itself comes from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', suggesting a state of being 'out of' or 'from' oneself, implying freedom to act or power.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-POY-thas

Translations: you have trusted, you have relied, you have been confident

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to trust in, rely on, or be confident in'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peitho), which means 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In the perfect tense, it often conveys a state of settled trust or confidence. It describes an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present, indicating a continuous state of reliance.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peitho) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. The prefix ΕΠΙ (epi) is an ancient Greek preposition meaning 'on, upon, over'.

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-KREE-thoh-men

Translations: let us compare, let us judge, let us evaluate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb κρίνω (krinō, meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'). It means to compare, to judge together, or to evaluate by comparison. It is used to suggest a collective action of comparing or judging.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συγκρίνω (synkrinō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination implies a judgment or separation done in conjunction with something else, leading to the meaning of comparison.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boh-ay-THOON-tes

Translations: helping, assisting, aiding, those who help, those who assist

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'helping' or 'assisting'. It describes someone who is actively providing aid or support. It can be used to refer to 'those who help' or 'the ones helping' in a given situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. The original sense is 'to run to the cry for help'.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-sis

Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-tro-POH-thay-san

Translations: they were turned, they were changed, they were converted, they were put to flight

Notes: This word describes an action of being turned, changed, or put to flight. It is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'δια-' (dia-) meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo) meaning 'to turn'. The passive voice indicates that the subjects were acted upon, rather than performing the action themselves. It implies a complete or decisive turning or change.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to stand under, to stand firm, to withstand, to endure, to resist

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi), which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means to stand under something, to stand firm against opposition, or to endure. It can also mean to withstand or resist an attack or pressure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LI-thos

Translations: stone, a stone, rock, a rock

Notes: This word refers to a stone or a rock. It is a common noun used to describe any piece of solid mineral matter, ranging from small pebbles to large boulders. It can be used literally for physical stones or metaphorically for something hard or unyielding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΙΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOKH-laks

Translations: snail, a snail, shell, a shell, pebble, a pebble, stone, a stone

Notes: This word refers to a snail, a snail shell, or more broadly, a small stone or pebble, especially one found on a beach or riverbed. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this word is likely being used as a numeral, representing the number 20,000. However, in the provided context, it functions as a common noun, likely meaning 'pebble' or 'stone'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟϹ, ΨΗΦΟϹ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΧΛΑΞ (kochlax) is derived from ΚΟΧΛΟΣ (kochlos), meaning 'snail' or 'shell'. It refers to something spiral or coiled, like a snail's shell, and by extension, small, rounded objects like pebbles.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah

Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LEK-sen

Translations: he chose, he selected, he picked out

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to choose' or 'to select'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'. In this context, the 'λέγω' component takes on the sense of 'to gather' or 'to pick out'. It is used to describe an action of making a choice or selection, often implying a deliberate or careful decision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEL-fos

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow believer, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers primarily to a male sibling, a brother. However, in a broader sense, it can also denote a fellow human being, a countryman, a kinsman, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is commonly used to address or refer to members of a community or group who share a common bond.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'together' and 'δελφύς' (delphys) meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to siblings.

G0614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-LEE-san

Translations: they turned away, they turned aside, they departed, they deviated

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apoklinō'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning they turned away, turned aside, or deviated from a path or course. It can imply a physical turning or a moral deviation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'apoklinō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'klinō' (meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'). Thus, it literally means 'to bend away from'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2447

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OP-pay

Translations: Joppa

Notes: This word refers to Joppa, an ancient port city on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, now known as Jaffa, part of Tel Aviv, Israel. It is frequently mentioned in biblical texts, particularly in the Old Testament and the book of Acts, as a significant maritime hub.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (depending on context, e.g., ΙΟΠΠΗΝ for Accusative, ΙΟΠΠΗϹ for Genitive)

Etymology: The name Joppa is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the Hebrew word 'yapha' (יָפָה), meaning 'beautiful' or 'fair'. It has been known by various names throughout history, but Joppa is its most common form in ancient Greek texts.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ef-oh-bee-THEN-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word describes an action of fearing or being afraid, indicating that the subjects have already experienced or are currently experiencing fear. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb in a sentence. It is often used to describe a state of apprehension or reverence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject of the action is the one who is fearing or has feared. It is often used to describe a state of apprehension or reverence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G2961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-koo-ree-YOO-sen

Translations: he ruled, he had dominion, he became lord, he gained control, he mastered

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising authority, dominion, or control over something or someone. It signifies becoming or being a lord or master, or gaining power and mastery. It is often used to describe a person or entity taking charge or asserting their rule.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. The verb means 'to be lord' or 'to exercise lordship'.

G2447

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OP-pes

Translations: Joppa

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joppa, an ancient port city on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, located in modern-day Israel. It is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments as a significant maritime hub. The word is used to refer to the city itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Joppa is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the Hebrew word 'yapho' (יָפוֹ), meaning 'beautiful' or 'fair'. It was known by various names throughout history, including Japho and Jaffa.

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: IP-poh

Translations: horse, a horse, horses, of a horse, to a horse

Notes: This word refers to a horse, a common animal used for riding, pulling chariots, or in warfare. It can appear in various grammatical forms depending on its role in a sentence, such as singular or plural, and in different cases like nominative, genitive, dative, or accusative.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Plural or Genitive Singular or Dative Singular or Accusative Singular or Vocative Singular or Vocative Plural

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΑΡΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to a horse. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZOH-ton

Translations: Azotus

Notes: Azotus is a proper noun referring to an ancient Philistine city, also known as Ashdod. It was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located on the Mediterranean coast. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical narratives, particularly in relation to conflicts and interactions between the Israelites and the Philistines.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative

Etymology: The name Azotus is derived from the Hebrew name Ashdod (אַשְׁדּוֹד), which means 'stronghold' or 'fortress'. It was transliterated into Greek as Azotus.

G1359

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-oh-DEH-oon

Translations: passing through, traveling through, going through, one who passes through

Notes: This word is a present active participle meaning 'passing through' or 'traveling through'. It describes an action that is ongoing. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through) and 'ὁδεύω' (to travel or journey). It can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is passing through, or as a verb, indicating the action of passing through.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LEE-peh

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he was left behind

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (APO, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'ΛΕΙΠΩ' (LEIPO, meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'). In its aorist indicative active form, it means 'he/she/it left behind' or 'he/she/it abandoned'. It can also mean 'to be left behind' or 'to remain' in certain contexts, particularly when used in the passive voice or with a middle sense. It describes the act of departing from someone or something, or the state of being the one who remains after others have left.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G1749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-EH-dron

Translations: ambush, an ambush, trap, a trap, lying in wait

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lies in wait to attack by surprise, or the act of lying in wait itself. It is often used in military contexts or when describing a deceptive plan to capture or harm someone. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'ἕδρα' (seat, base).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (in) and 'ἕδρα' (a seat, base, or place where one sits). It literally means 'a sitting in' or 'a place for sitting in wait'.

G2694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-toh-PISS-then

Translations: behind, after, afterward, back

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to a position in space, indicating something is located at the rear of something else, or to a sequence in time, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used with a genitive case to specify what it is behind or after.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ (opisthen), meaning 'from behind' or 'behind'.

G4977

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-zas

Translations: splinter, a splinter, fragment, a fragment, piece, a piece, shard, a shard, arrow, an arrow

Notes: This word refers to a splinter, a fragment, or a piece of something, often wood. In some contexts, particularly in military or hunting scenarios, it can refer to an arrow or a dart, likely because arrows were often made from split wood or were themselves sharp, pointed pieces. It is used to describe small, sharp, or detached parts.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΥΣΜΑ, ΚΑΡΦΟΣ, ΒΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'σχίζα' (schiza) comes from the Greek verb 'σχίζω' (schizō), meaning 'to split' or 'to cleave'. It refers to something that has been split off or divided.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oh

Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, a sanctuary

Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary of a temple where the deity was believed to dwell, as opposed to the broader temple complex. It is often used to describe the Holy of Holies in the Jewish Temple or a pagan shrine. It can also metaphorically refer to the body as a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΟΣ' (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to the dwelling place of a god.

G4407

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-EE-then

Translations: from early morning, early, in the morning

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a starting point in time, specifically the morning. It is used to describe an action or event that begins at dawn or early in the day and often continues for a period, sometimes until evening or midday.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙ, ΟΡΘΡΟΥ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek adverb πρωΐ (prōï), meaning 'early' or 'in the morning', with the suffix -θεν (-then) indicating origin or direction 'from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-TAY-kee

Translations: I stand, I have stood, I am standing, I am appointed, I am established

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'histēmi' (ΙΣΤΗΜΙ), meaning 'to stand'. It describes a state of having stood or being in a standing position, often implying firmness, stability, or an established condition. It can also refer to being appointed or set in a particular place or role. The ending '-κι' is a common Koine Greek ending for the perfect active indicative, first person singular, but it is not the standard form for 'histēmi'. The standard form would be 'hestēka' (ἑστηκα). This form 'istēki' appears to be a variant or a less common spelling, possibly reflecting a phonetic shift or a scribal variation.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, First Person Singular (variant spelling)

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ko-PI-a-san

Translations: they toiled, they labored, they grew weary, they became tired, they worked hard

Notes: This is a verb indicating past action. It describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard to the point of becoming weary or tired. It implies strenuous effort and the resulting exhaustion. It is often used to describe physical or mental exertion.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΙΑΩ (kopiao) comes from the Greek word κόπος (kopos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, trouble'. It refers to the effort and fatigue associated with hard work.

G5322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-LANG-gah

Translations: phalanx, a phalanx, battle line, a battle line, company, a company, troop, a troop

Notes: This word refers to a military formation, specifically a phalanx, which was a compact body of heavily armed infantry. It can also refer more generally to a battle line, a company, or a troop of soldiers. It is used to describe a group of people or animals arranged in a close, ordered formation, often for battle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΛΑΓΞ (phalanx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'log' or 'roller', suggesting a connection to a compact, cylindrical shape, which then extended to a military formation.

G1635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LY-theh

Translations: it was loosed, it was released, it was dissolved, it was weakened, it was exhausted, it was destroyed, it was broken down

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ΕΚΛΥΩ (eklyo). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject underwent the action of being loosed, released, dissolved, or weakened. It can refer to things breaking down, people becoming exhausted, or structures being destroyed. For example, a city might be 'loosed' or 'destroyed' (as in the third example usage), or a force might be 'weakened' or 'exhausted' (as in the second example usage).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΚΛΥΩ (eklyo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyo), meaning 'to loose, release, untie, or destroy'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose out' or 'to release from', leading to meanings of dissolving, weakening, or exhausting.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee-san

Translations: they were broken, they were shattered, they were crushed, they were destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break.' Therefore, 'συντρίβω' means to break completely, shatter, or crush. In the given form, it describes an action that happened to a group of people or things, indicating they were utterly defeated or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΑΩ

Etymology: From 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break.' The combination signifies a complete breaking or crushing.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZOH-toh

Translations: Azotus, of Azotus, to Azotus

Notes: Azotus is the Greek name for the ancient Philistine city of Ashdod, located on the Mediterranean coast. It is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a significant city in the region. The word can appear in various cases depending on its grammatical function in a sentence, such as genitive (of Azotus) or dative (to Azotus).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative

Etymology: The Greek name Azotus (ΑΖΩΤΟ) is derived from the Hebrew name Ashdod (אַשְׁדּוֹד). It was a prominent city of the Philistines.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-thon

Translations: I entered, they entered, I came in, they came in, I went in, they went in

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. It describes an action of entering that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration. It is often used to describe physical entry into a place, but can also refer to entering into a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-FY-too-TOON-tas

Translations: having been planted together, having been grown together, being united with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φύω' (phyō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Therefore, 'συνφύω' means 'to grow together' or 'to be united with'. The form 'ΣΥΝΦΥΤΟΥΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ' is a participle, indicating an action that is happening or has happened in relation to the main verb of a sentence. It describes someone or something that has been 'grown together' or 'united with' something else.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'συνφύω' (synphyō) is derived from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'φύω' (phyō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'.

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-FEV-gon-tas

Translations: fleeing together, escaping together, running away with, those who flee together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν' (together with) and the verb 'φεύγω' (to flee, escape). It describes the action of fleeing or escaping in company with others. It is used to indicate that multiple individuals are involved in the act of fleeing simultaneously or in conjunction with each other.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to pass, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'they became' or 'they were', indicating a past action or state of becoming. It can also mean 'they came into being', 'they happened', or 'they arose'. It describes a transition from one state to another or an event taking place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G4098

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-TOH-ko-tes

Translations: fallen ones, those who have fallen, having fallen

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fallen' or 'those who have fallen'. It describes a state of having completed the action of falling. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the people or things that have fallen. For example, it could refer to soldiers who have fallen in battle or idols that have fallen down.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of falling or dropping.

G3162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife

Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.

G3638

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: ok-tah-KISS-khee-LEE-oos

Translations: eight thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral, meaning 'eight thousand'. It is formed from 'οκτακις' (eight times) and 'χιλιοι' (thousand). It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate a quantity of eight thousand. In this form, it is masculine, plural, and accusative, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'οκτακισχιλιοι' is a compound of 'οκτακις' (eight times), derived from 'οκτω' (eight), and 'χιλιοι' (thousand).

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-ren

Translations: departed, went away, took away, lifted up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, take up'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'he/she/it departed' or 'he/she/it took away'. It is used to describe movement away from a place or the act of removing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαίρω (apairō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or remove'.

G4869

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-AN-tay-see

Translations: (to) a meeting, (to) an encounter, (to) a coming together

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a meeting, an encounter, or a coming together of people or things. It describes the act or event of two or more entities converging. It is often used in the dative case, especially with prepositions like 'eis' (into/to) or 'pros' (to/towards), to express the purpose of going to meet someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΝΤΑΩ (ANTAO), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It literally means 'a meeting with' or 'a coming together'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, in, among, until, unto, a, one

Notes: This word is most commonly a preposition meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or purpose. It can also function as a numeral meaning 'one' or 'a single one'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating direction, purpose, or result. When used as a numeral, it refers to a single entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Singular (as a numeral)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΕΙΣ (eis) comes from a primary preposition of direction. The numeral ΕΙΣ (heis) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The form ΙΣ is a common uncial spelling for both.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, to have, to hold, to possess, to be

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this dative singular form, it describes someone or something 'having' or 'holding' something, or simply 'being' in a certain state. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'to the one having' or 'to the one who has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The root verb 'ἔχω' (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or capability.

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: EH-khon-tei

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of, being able to, being, a having, a holding, a possessing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this specific form, it functions as a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'having' or 'holding'. It can be used adjectivally to describe someone or something that possesses something, or adverbially to describe the manner in which an action is performed, often translated as 'while having' or 'by having'. The provided example suggests it's a dative singular form, likely modifying a noun or pronoun that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, being in a state of, being able to, being, having power

Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine nominative/vocative plural, or feminine nominative/vocative/accusative plural of the verb 'echo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also indicate a state of being or an ability.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Feminine Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-the-toh

Translations: he added, he put to, he continued, he proceeded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means to add something to what is already present, to put something to something else, or to continue doing something, often implying a repetition or continuation of an action. It can be used in contexts where someone adds to a quantity, or when they continue an action or narrative.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ

G5553

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khry-SEEN

Translations: golden, a golden (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is literally made of gold or has the quality of gold. The apostrophe at the end (coronis) indicates that the following word has been elided, meaning it was omitted for phonetic reasons, often when the next word starts with a vowel. It is used to describe a feminine noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΧΡΥΣΟΣ' (chrysos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of 'gold' across various ancient languages.

H6138