Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / 1 Maccabees / Chapter 9
1 Maccabees, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-os
Translations: Demetrius
Notes: This is a masculine proper name, Demetrius. It was a common name in the ancient world, borne by several historical figures, including a king of Syria and a Christian mentioned in the New Testament. It is used to refer to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Demetrius is of Greek origin, derived from the name of the goddess Demeter. It means 'devoted to Demeter' or 'follower of Demeter'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-ee-sen
Translations: fell, he fell, it fell
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, specifically that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell. It is often used to describe someone or something collapsing or dropping.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-sen
Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ
G3527
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor
Translations: Nicanor
Notes: Nicanor is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. It is used as a personal name, similar to how names are used in English sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Nicanor is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to be victorious'. Thus, the name implies 'victorious one' or 'conqueror'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-moh
Translations: war, a war, to war, in war
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict or hostility between nations or groups, or a battle. It is often used in contexts describing military engagements or general strife. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating location or means, thus translating to 'in war' or 'by war'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-E-the-toh
Translations: he added, he put to, he continued, he proceeded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means to add something to what is already present, to put something to something else, or to continue doing something, often implying a repetition or continuation of an action. It can be used in contexts where someone adds to a quantity, or when they continue an action or narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bak-KHEE-den
Translations: Bacchides
Notes: This word refers to Bacchides, a historical figure who was a general under Demetrius I Soter, the Seleucid king. He is known for his military campaigns in Judea. The spelling 'ΒΑΚΧΧΙΔΗΝ' appears to be a misspelling of 'ΒΑΚΧΙΔΗΝ' (Bacchiden), which is the accusative singular form of 'ΒΑΚΧΙΔΗΣ' (Bacchides).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0902
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-KHEE-deen
Translations: Bacchides, Bacchides'
Notes: This is the name of a Syrian general who served Demetrius I Soter, the Seleucid king. He was involved in military campaigns against the Maccabees in Judea. The form 'ΒΑΧΧΙΔΗΝ' is the accusative singular of the name, indicating that Bacchides is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Bacchides is of Greek origin, derived from Bacchus, the Greek god of wine and revelry. It was a common name in the Hellenistic period.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-kee-mon
Translations: strong, mighty, brave, valiant, able, capable
Notes: This word describes someone or something as strong, mighty, or brave. It can be used to describe a person's physical strength, courage, or their ability to perform a task effectively. It implies a sense of power and capability.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΛΚΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ἀλκή (alkē), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It describes someone possessing these qualities.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ROO
Translations: (of) second, (of) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate something that follows the first. For example, it can describe the second person, the second day, or a second occurrence of an event. In the provided examples, 'ἐκ δευτέρου' functions adverbially, meaning 'a second time' or 'again'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two'.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEH-lie
Translations: to send away, to send forth, to dispatch, to commission
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apostellō'. It means 'to send away' or 'to dispatch' someone or something for a specific purpose. It implies a deliberate sending with a mission or authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEK-see-on
Translations: right, a right, right hand, a right hand, right side, a right side
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it can refer to the right hand or the right side, often implying a place of honor or authority. It is commonly used in phrases like 'on the right hand' or 'to the right'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-ras
Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak
Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay-san
Translations: they went, they departed, they traveled, they proceeded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they went' or 'they departed'. It describes a past action of movement or journey by a group of people. It is often used to indicate a physical movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1054
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gal-GAL-ah
Translations: Gilgal
Notes: Gilgal refers to a significant place in ancient Israel, mentioned multiple times in the Old Testament. It was a site of religious and historical importance, often associated with the early history of the Israelites after crossing the Jordan River. It served as a camp, a place for worship, and a location for important events like the renewal of the covenant and the anointing of kings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Gilgal' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the verb 'galal' (to roll), and is often interpreted as meaning 'rolling' or 'circle of stones,' possibly referring to the rolling away of the reproach of Egypt or a circular monument.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-en-E-bal-on
Translations: encamped, pitched camp, stationed themselves
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a camp or stationing oneself, typically in a military context. It implies a temporary settlement or positioning of a group of people, often an army, in a specific location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: mah-ee-sah-LOH-th
Translations: 1091
Notes: This word is a numeral, specifically the number 1091, indicated by the use of Greek letters as numbers and the trailing keraia (ʼ) which marks it as such. In ancient Greek, letters of the alphabet were used to represent numerical values. Each letter had a specific value, and these values were summed to form larger numbers.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is formed from the numerical values of the individual Greek letters, following the ancient Greek system of isopsephy where letters represent numbers.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-BEE-lois
Translations: to Arbela, in Arbela
Notes: This word refers to Arbela, an ancient city in Assyria (modern-day Erbil, Iraq). It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction 'to' or 'in' Arbela.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G4291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ka-te-LA-bon-to
Translations: they seized beforehand, they occupied beforehand, they took possession beforehand, they anticipated, they surprised
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to seize beforehand,' 'to occupy in advance,' or 'to anticipate.' It is often used to describe taking possession of a place or an advantage before others can. In the provided context, it refers to occupying strategic locations like mountain peaks.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination signifies taking something down or seizing it in advance.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-san
Translations: they destroyed, they lost, they perished, they ruined
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apollymi'. It means 'they destroyed', 'they lost', 'they perished', or 'they ruined'. The verb 'apollymi' itself carries the core meaning of destroying, losing, or causing to perish, often with a sense of utter destruction or ruin. In this specific form, it describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word 'apollymi' comes from the prefix 'apo-' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'ollymi' (meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'). It signifies a complete separation or removal leading to destruction or loss.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-pohn
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind, (of) humans
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ (anthrōpōn), which is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the works of men' or 'the nature of humans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-pon
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humans
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ (ANTHROPON), which is the genitive plural form of ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of men' or 'belonging to people'. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of men'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nos
Translations: of a month, of the month, of a new moon, of the new moon
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time, or a new moon. It is used to indicate a specific month in a sequence or to refer to the time of the new moon. It is often used in a genitive construction to specify a date or time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-too
Translations: of first, of the first, of the foremost
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that is initial, primary, or preeminent in order, time, or importance. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'first month'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΥ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΥ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-toos
Translations: of a year, of the year, of year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to indicate a specific point in time or duration, often in phrases like 'in the year' or 'after a certain number of years'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'passing' or 'coming'.
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: NOO
Translations: Nu
Notes: This is the thirteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to the English 'N'. In the ancient Greek numeral system, it represented the number 50. It can also be used as an abbreviation for various words, depending on the context.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Nu is derived from the Phoenician letter Nun, which meant 'fish'.
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: ROH
Translations: Rho, R
Notes: This is the seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It corresponds to the English letter 'R'. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 100.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Rho is derived from the Phoenician letter 'Resh'. It was adopted into the Greek alphabet and gave rise to the Latin letter 'R'.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-NEH-bah-lo
Translations: I encamped, I pitched camp, I set up camp
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballo, 'to cast in, throw in'). In this form, it means 'I encamped' or 'I pitched camp'. It describes the action of setting up a camp, often for an army or a group of people, by placing oneself or one's forces alongside or within a location.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian history. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific place in sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G0521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-AY-ran
Translations: they departed, they went away, they removed, they took away
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπαίρω' (apairō). It describes an action of departing, going away, or removing something, completed in the past. It is often used to indicate a movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἀπαίρω' (apairō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to lift off' or 'to take away from'.
G0960
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-REH-ah
Translations: Berea, Beroea
Notes: Berea (or Beroea) is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in Macedonia, Greece. It was a significant location in early Christian history, particularly mentioned in the Book of Acts as a place where Paul and Silas preached. The apostrophe at the end, a keraia, indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 2, but in this context, it is more likely a scribal mark or a misinterpretation of the original text, as 'Berea' is a place name and not typically a numeral.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Berea' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or Macedonian. It refers to an ancient city in Macedonia, Greece.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KOH-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units or items. As a numeral, it typically does not inflect for gender, number, or case, remaining the same regardless of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΟΣΙ (eikosi) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'twenty' in other Indo-European languages.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ah-sin
Translations: to thousands, in thousands, with thousands
Notes: This word refers to a group of one thousand, or simply 'thousands'. It is used to indicate a large, indefinite number, often in the context of people, units, or quantities. It is a compound word, but its parts are not typically broken down in common usage.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΥΡΙΑΣΙΝ
G0089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DRON
Translations: of men, of people, of persons, of adults, of strong men, of stout men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'αδρος' (adros), meaning 'stout,' 'strong,' or 'full-grown.' In context, it often refers to a number or group of 'men' or 'people,' particularly those who are adult or capable. It is used to quantify a group of individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΩΝ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: BEE-tah
Translations: Beta, 2, two
Notes: This is the second letter of the Greek alphabet, Beta. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 2. It is used both as a letter in words and as a numerical symbol.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Beta is derived from the Phoenician letter Bet. It is the ancestor of the Latin letter B.
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: BEE-tah
Translations: 2, two
Notes: This is the Greek letter Beta (Β) used as a numeral. In the Koine Greek numerical system, letters of the alphabet were assigned numerical values. Beta (Β) represents the number 2. It is often marked with a keraia (a small stroke, sometimes resembling an apostrophe or a forward slash in normalized texts) to indicate its numerical function, distinguishing it from its use as a letter.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Beta (Β) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'bet', which meant 'house'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the second letter of their alphabet, representing the sound /b/.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poh
Translations: horse, a horse, horses, of a horse, to a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a common animal used for riding, pulling chariots, or in warfare. It can appear in various grammatical forms depending on its role in a sentence, such as singular or plural, and in different cases like nominative, genitive, dative, or accusative.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Plural or Genitive Singular or Dative Singular or Accusative Singular or Vocative Singular or Vocative Plural
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΑΡΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to a horse. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2455
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS
Translations: Judas
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Judas. It is a common name in the Bible, most notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Judas Thaddaeus, another apostle. The name means 'praised' or 'celebrated'. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-en-vev-vlee-KOS
Translations: having thrown in alongside, having inserted, having interposed, having encamped
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine, nominative, singular form of the verb 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballo). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing. The core meaning involves placing something in between or alongside, often with the sense of interposing, inserting, or even setting up camp (as in, throwing a camp alongside a position). It can refer to physical placement or the insertion of an idea or statement.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballo, 'to throw in, cast in'). 'Εμβάλλω' itself comes from 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'βάλλω' (ballo, 'to throw'). Thus, it literally means 'to throw in alongside'.
G1643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LA-sah
Translations: drove, cast out, put forth, sailed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΛΑΥΝΩ (elaunō). It means 'he/she/it drove,' 'he/she/it cast out,' or 'he/she/it put forth.' In a nautical context, it can also mean 'he/she/it sailed' or 'he/she/it rowed.' The final keraia (ʼ) is a common scribal abbreviation for the final nu (ν) in the third person plural aorist active indicative, making it a variant of ΕΛΑΣΑΝ (elasan), meaning 'they drove/cast out/sailed.' However, given the singular form, it's more likely a simple aorist active indicative of the verb.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: GAM-ma
Translations: Gamma, three
Notes: Γ (gamma) is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. In the ancient Greek numeral system, it represents the number three. It is used in various contexts, including as a symbol in mathematics and science, and as a letter in words.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Gamma is derived from the Phoenician letter gimel, which represented a camel or a throwing stick.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: gahm-MAH
Translations: three
Notes: This character, Gamma (Γ), when used as a numeral in ancient Greek, represents the number three. The preceding slash (/) is an unusual notation and is not a standard part of the Greek numeral system; it might be a specific transcription mark or a textual variant in the source manuscript. In typical usage, the numeral three would be written as Γʹ (Gamma with a keraia mark).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Gamma (Γ) is derived from the Phoenician letter gimel. Its use as a numeral for 'three' is part of the Greek alphabetic numeral system, where letters were assigned numerical values.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dres
Translations: men, a man, husbands
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'anēr', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to refer to multiple adult males or husbands. In some contexts, it can also be used as a general address for a group of people, similar to 'fellows' or 'gentlemen'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TOY
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, choice
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special favor or distinction. It can refer to individuals or groups set apart for a particular purpose, or simply to things of superior quality. It is used to describe those who are chosen by God for salvation or a specific task, or more generally, people who are excellent or distinguished.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΚΛΗΤΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΙ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doh
Translations: I know, I have seen, I perceive, I understand, I am aware, I have come to know
Notes: This word is a perfect tense form of the verb 'to see' (ὁράω), but it functions with a present meaning, typically translated as 'I know' or 'I have seen'. It refers to knowledge gained through observation or experience, implying a state of knowing or understanding. It can be used in various contexts to express perception, recognition, or comprehension.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is a perfect tense form of the root *Fιδ- (wid-), meaning 'to see'. It is related to the Latin 'videre' and English 'wit' or 'wise', all stemming from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san
Translations: they feared, they were afraid, they became afraid
Notes: This word describes the action of experiencing fear or being afraid. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) felt or became fearful. It is often used in narratives to describe a reaction to a surprising, dangerous, or awe-inspiring event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1859
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-er-YOO-san
Translations: they flowed out, they gushed out, they poured forth
Notes: This word describes a forceful or abundant outflow, like water gushing from a source. It is typically used to indicate something that pours forth or flows out in a significant quantity. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'exeryo'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΒΛΥΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΥΩ (exeryo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΥΩ (eryo), which means 'to draw' or 'to pull'. Thus, it literally means 'to draw out' or 'to pull out', evolving to mean 'to flow out' or 'to gush forth'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES
Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LIF-thee-san
Translations: they were left behind, they were abandoned, they were forsaken
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave'. Therefore, 'καταλείπω' means 'to leave behind, abandon, forsake'. The form 'κατελίφθησαν' indicates that the action of being left behind or abandoned was completed in the past and affected a group of people or things. It is often used to describe someone being left behind by others, or something being abandoned.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G3750
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-ta-KO-see-oy
Translations: eight hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a count of 800. Like many Greek numerals, it inflects to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases like Genitive, Dative, Accusative depending on context)
Etymology: From the Greek word 'οκτώ' (okto), meaning 'eight', and 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'. It literally means 'eight hundreds'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She perceived the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-per-RY-ay
Translations: flowed away, was drained, was swept away, was carried away, was washed away, was dissolved
Notes: This word describes something that has flowed away, been drained, or swept away, often implying a loss or disappearance. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'απορρέω' (aporrheo), meaning 'to flow away from'. It can be used to describe water flowing away, or metaphorically, a camp being swept away or a heart being drained of courage.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΥΩ
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE
Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-mos
Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ETH-lee-ben
Translations: he was pressing, he was afflicting, he was troubling, he was oppressing, he was distressing
Notes: This word describes the action of pressing, squeezing, or putting pressure on something or someone. It can be used literally, such as pressing grapes, or figuratively, to mean afflicting, oppressing, or causing distress to a person or group. In the given context, it often refers to the act of a military force pressing or afflicting an enemy or a city.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΩ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee
Translations: was broken, was crushed, was shattered, was bruised
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be broken,' 'to be crushed,' or 'to be shattered.' It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντρίβω' (syntribō), indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It can be used to describe physical breaking or crushing, or metaphorically, such as being broken in spirit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he contained, she contained, it contained
Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In Koine Greek, the imperfect tense describes continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'εἶχεν' can be translated as 'he/she/it had' (implying a state of possession in the past), 'he/she/it was having', 'he/she/it held', or 'he/she/it was holding'. It can also mean 'to contain' or 'to hold within'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to gather, to collect, to assemble, to bring together
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or assemble. It implies bringing things or people together from various places into one place. It can be used in contexts like gathering crops, collecting stones, or assembling a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1635
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LY-theh
Translations: it was loosed, it was released, it was dissolved, it was weakened, it was exhausted, it was destroyed, it was broken down
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ΕΚΛΥΩ (eklyo). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject underwent the action of being loosed, released, dissolved, or weakened. It can refer to things breaking down, people becoming exhausted, or structures being destroyed. For example, a city might be 'loosed' or 'destroyed' (as in the third example usage), or a force might be 'weakened' or 'exhausted' (as in the second example usage).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΚΛΥΩ (eklyo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyo), meaning 'to loose, release, untie, or destroy'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose out' or 'to release from', leading to meanings of dissolving, weakening, or exhausting.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-pen
Translations: he said, he spoke, he told
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔπω' (epo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'she' or 'it' said something. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEY-sin
Translations: (to) those who were left behind, (to) those who were abandoned, (to) those who were forsaken
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave, forsake, abandon', combined with the prefix 'κατά-' (kata-), which intensifies the meaning or indicates 'down, completely'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been left behind or abandoned. It is used to refer to a group of people who have been left in a particular state or place.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΙΣΙΝ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STOH-men
Translations: let us arise, let us stand up, let us raise up
Notes: This word is a verb, meaning 'to arise,' 'to stand up,' or 'to raise up.' It is often used in a hortatory sense, encouraging a group to take action or to rise from a state of inactivity or rest. It can also refer to raising someone from the dead or establishing something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BO-meh
Translations: let us go up, let us ascend, let us climb, let us embark
Notes: This word is the first person plural (we) present active subjunctive form of the verb 'αναβαινω' (anabaino), meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to climb,' or 'to embark.' It is used to express a hortatory or deliberative action, suggesting 'let us go up' or 'should we go up.' It implies movement from a lower to a higher place, or getting onto something like a ship or a mountain.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-oos
Translations: adversaries, opponents, enemies
Notes: This word describes those who are in opposition or hostile. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ἐναντίος (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'against'. Thus, it literally means 'over against' or 'standing opposite to'. It is used to refer to people who are hostile or adversarial.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G0686
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: A-RA
Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely
Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ
Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NOH-meh-thah
Translations: we are able, we can, we may, we might
Notes: This word is a verb that expresses ability, capability, or possibility. It means "we are able" or "we can" to do something. It is often used in contexts where a group of people is considering whether they have the power or capacity to perform an action.
Inflection: 1st Person Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-ME-say
Translations: to wage war, to fight, to make war
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It describes the action of engaging in combat or conflict. It can be used in contexts where someone is preparing to fight, or has the intention to fight.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREH-phon
Translations: they were turning away, they were turning back, they were averting, they were rejecting, they were restoring
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'apostrepho'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to turn away, turn back, avert, reject, or restore. The specific nuance depends on the context, often implying a turning away from something (like evil or a person) or a turning back to something (like a previous state).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-san
Translations: they turned away, they turned back, they turned aside, they rejected, they averted
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, back, or aside. It can also imply a sense of rejection or averting. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From G575 (APO, 'from, away from') and G4762 (STREPHO, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn away from'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-ZOH-men
Translations: we are being saved, we are saved, we are delivered, we are preserved
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'sozo', meaning to save, deliver, or preserve. In this specific form, it indicates an action that is ongoing or habitual, and it is performed by 'we' (first person plural). It describes a state of being saved or delivered, or the process of being saved. It is often used in a spiritual sense, referring to salvation from sin or danger, but can also refer to physical preservation.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soh-SOH-men
Translations: we will save, we will deliver, we will preserve, we will heal
Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It indicates an action that 'we' (the speaker and others) will perform in the future, such as saving, preserving, or healing someone or something. It implies a definite future action of bringing to safety or health.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-so-men
Translations: let us return, that we may return, we may turn back, we may convert
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, return, turn back, or convert. In this form, it is a first person plural aorist active subjunctive, often used to express an exhortation or a purpose, translating to 'let us return' or 'that we may return'. It implies a turning around, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning back to a place or turning to God.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn to'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen
Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-so-men
Translations: we may wage war, we may fight, let us wage war, let us fight
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It is used to describe the act of engaging in combat or conflict. In this form, it expresses a potential action or a hortatory command, often translated as 'we may fight' or 'let us fight'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ (polemeō) is derived from the noun ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEM-is
Translations: half, a half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'half', or as a noun, meaning 'a half'. It is often used in contexts describing the division of property, time, or other quantities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'semi-' and English 'semi-'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-LEE-goi
Translations: few, a few, little
Notes: This word describes a small number or quantity of something. It is used to indicate that there are not many of a particular item or group. For example, it can refer to a small number of people or a small amount of resources.
Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative Feminine Plural
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-ma
Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event
Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FY-gin
Translations: to flee, to escape, to run away, to avoid
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the act of running away from something or someone, or avoiding a situation. The provided example usage suggests it is likely a misspelling or variant of 'ΦΥΓΕΙΝ', which is the standard aorist active infinitive of the verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-ken
Translations: has drawn near, is at hand, has come near, has approached
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to draw near,' 'to approach,' or 'to be at hand.' It is often used to indicate that an event or time is imminent or has arrived. It conveys a sense of proximity, either in space or time. For example, it can describe a person approaching a place or a significant event, like the end of an age or a specific time, being very close.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΦΘΑΣΕΝ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek adjective ΕΓΓΥΣ (ENGGYS), meaning 'near' or 'close.' The verb form signifies the action of becoming near or causing something to be near.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NOH-men
Translations: let us die, that we may die, we should die, we might die, we die
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to express the act of dying, often in a definitive or completed sense. In this form, it is a subjunctive verb, indicating a potential, desired, or commanded action, often translated with 'let us' or 'that we may'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: an-DREE-ohs
Translations: manfully, bravely, courageously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "manfully" or "bravely." It describes an action performed with courage and strength, characteristic of a man. It is used to modify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΩΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'ἀνδρεῖος' (andreios), meaning 'manly' or 'brave', which itself comes from 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man'. The suffix '-ως' is commonly used to form adverbs in Greek.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: of brothers, of brethren, of fellow believers, of countrymen
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling, a brother. In a broader sense, especially in religious or communal contexts, it can refer to fellow believers, countrymen, or members of the same group or community. The form ΑΔΕΛΦΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of brothers' or 'of brethren'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-moh
Translations: (of) us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of us' or 'our' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Genitive
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-POH-men
Translations: let us leave behind, let us abandon, let us forsake, let us desert, let us neglect
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or desert. It can also imply neglecting something or someone. In its subjunctive form, as seen here, it often expresses a hortatory sense, meaning 'let us do X'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word καταλείπω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave'. The combination emphasizes the action of leaving something completely or definitively behind.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, reason, charge, accusation, a cause, a reason, an accusation
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason behind something, or a charge or accusation brought against someone. It is used to explain the origin of an event or to denote the grounds for a legal or moral complaint.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G0521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EE-ren
Translations: departed, went away, took away, lifted up
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, take up'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'he/she/it departed' or 'he/she/it took away'. It is used to describe movement away from a place or the act of removing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀπαίρω (apairō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or remove'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood, they stood up, they were set, they were appointed, they were established
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they took a stand, were placed, or were established in a particular position or state. It can refer to physical standing or a more metaphorical establishment.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΣΤΗΚΩ
G4866
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NAN-tay-sin
Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a coming together
Notes: This word refers to the act of meeting or coming together with someone or something. It can describe a planned encounter or a chance meeting. It is often used in contexts where people go out to meet someone, such as a bridegroom meeting his bride, or one person going to meet another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-RIS-thee
Translations: was divided, was distributed, was separated, was apportioned
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'merizo'. It means 'he/she/it was divided' or 'it was distributed'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject underwent the action of being divided or separated into parts, or had something distributed to them. It implies a completed action of division or apportionment.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: DIAMERIZO, SCHIZO, APONEMO
Etymology: The word 'merizo' comes from the Greek word 'meros', meaning 'part' or 'share'. It describes the act of making something into parts or sharing it out.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pos
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote one or more horses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for horse in other Indo-European languages.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ree
Translations: parts, regions, divisions, shares
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It can also denote a region, a share, or a party/faction. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'parts' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfen-doh-NEE-tai
Translations: slingers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who use a sling as a weapon, typically for throwing stones or other projectiles. In ancient warfare, slingers were often light infantry units known for their ability to launch projectiles from a distance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΟΞΟΤΑΙ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tok-SO-tai
Translations: archers
Notes: This word refers to archers, individuals who use a bow and arrow. It is the plural form of the noun 'toxotes'. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who are archers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΟΞΟΦΟΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'toxotes' comes from 'toxon', meaning 'bow'. It refers to someone who uses a bow.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ep-or-EU-on-toh
Translations: they were approaching, they were coming to, they were going to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. The combined meaning is 'to go toward', 'to approach', or 'to come to'. It describes a continuous or repeated action of moving towards something or someone.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4313
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-eh-por-YOO-on-toh
Translations: they were going before, they were preceding, they were leading the way
Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people or things were moving forward in advance of others, or leading the way. It signifies the act of preceding or going before someone or something else. It is often used to describe a vanguard or those who are at the front of a procession or movement.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. The root πορεύομαι comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way'.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-tah-goh-nis-TAI
Translations: protagonists, chief actors, principal characters
Notes: This word refers to the chief actors or principal characters in a drama, story, or real-life event. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'ἀγωνιστής' (contestant, actor). It is used to denote the most important or central figures.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΩΤΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΗΣ' is a compound of 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'ἀγωνιστής' (agōnistēs), meaning 'contestant' or 'actor'. It literally means 'first contestant' or 'first actor', referring to the leading role in a play.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOY
Translations: able, mighty, powerful, strong, able ones, mighty ones, powerful ones, strong ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being able, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, moral power, or the ability to accomplish something. When used substantively, it refers to 'powerful ones' or 'mighty men'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΙ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΙ
G0902
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bak-KHEE-dehs
Translations: Bacchides
Notes: Bacchides was a general under the Seleucid king Demetrius I Soter. He is known for his military campaigns in Judea against the Maccabees, as described in the books of Maccabees. The name is a Greek personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Bacchides is of Greek origin, derived from the name Bacchus (Dionysus), the Greek god of wine and revelry. It is a patronymic or a name indicating a follower or descendant of someone associated with Bacchus.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dehk-see-OH
Translations: right, right hand, on the right, to the right
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in the dative case to indicate location or direction, meaning 'on the right' or 'to the right'. It can also function as a noun, referring to the 'right hand' itself. In the provided examples, it appears in the phrase 'ἐκ δεξιῶν', which means 'from the right' or 'on the right side of'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δεξιός' (dexios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the right side.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-tee
Translations: horn, of a horn, to a horn
Notes: This word refers to a horn, like that of an animal, or a horn-like projection. It can also metaphorically refer to strength, power, or a point of land. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to/for a horn' or 'in/on a horn'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΣ
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ENG-ghee-sen
Translations: he approached, it approached, he drew near, it drew near, he came near, it came near
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something came close to another person or object. It is often used to describe physical proximity or the imminence of an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-LANGX
Translations: phalanx, battle line, a battle line, a body of troops, a bone, a finger bone, a toe bone
Notes: This word refers to a military formation, specifically a compact body of troops in a battle line, often heavily armed. It can also refer to a bone, particularly a finger or toe bone, due to its straight, compact structure. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, representing 530,000, but its primary meaning in the provided context is likely the military formation or bone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΤΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'phalanx' is of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to roll' or 'to press together', reflecting the compact nature of the formation or the bone.
G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-roh
Translations: divide, distribute, share, apportion
Notes: This word means to divide, distribute, or apportion something. It is used to describe the act of separating a whole into parts or assigning portions to individuals. It can also imply sharing or giving a part of something to someone.
Inflection: First person singular, present active indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: Derived from the noun ΜΕΡΟΣ (meros), meaning 'part' or 'portion'.
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHOH-noon
Translations: they were calling out, they were crying out, they were shouting, they were speaking, they were proclaiming
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'phoneo'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling out' or 'they were shouting'. It implies a continuous or habitual action of making a sound or speaking loudly.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIGX-in
Translations: trumpets, with trumpets, by trumpets
Notes: This word refers to a trumpet, a musical instrument used for signaling, making announcements, or in religious ceremonies. In the provided form, it indicates the instrument being used as a means or instrument for an action, often translated as 'with trumpets' or 'by trumpets'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΣ, ΣΑΛΠΙΣΜΑ
G4538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SAL-pi-san
Translations: they blew a trumpet, they sounded a trumpet, they trumpeted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to blow a trumpet' or 'to sound a trumpet'. It describes the action of making a sound with a trumpet, often in a context of warning, signaling, or announcing. The form 'ΕΣΑΛΠΙΣΑΝ' indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group of people (they).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Etymology: From the noun 'σάλπιγξ' (salpinx), meaning 'trumpet'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEF-thay
Translations: was shaken, was moved, was stirred, was disturbed
Notes: This word describes something being shaken, moved, or disturbed, often with the implication of instability or agitation. It is used to describe physical movements, like an earthquake, or metaphorical disturbances, such as a person's mind being unsettled.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LON
Translations: of a camp, of camps, of an army, of armies, of a barracks, of barracks
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an army, or a barracks. It is often used in contexts describing military formations, encampments, or the collective body of soldiers. It can also refer to a fortified place or a castle.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G4887
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: soon-eem-MEH-nos
Translations: joined together, connected, united, associated, attached
Notes: ΣΥΝΗΜΜΕΝΟΣ is the perfect passive participle of the verb συνάπτω (synaptō), meaning 'to join together' or 'to connect'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been joined or connected. It can refer to things that are physically linked or to concepts that are associated or united.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΗΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'fastened together' or 'joined with'.
G4407
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-EE-then
Translations: from early morning, early, in the morning
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a starting point in time, specifically the morning. It is used to describe an action or event that begins at dawn or early in the day and often continues for a period, sometimes until evening or midday.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙ, ΟΡΘΡΟΥ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek adverb πρωΐ (prōï), meaning 'early' or 'in the morning', with the suffix -θεν (-then) indicating origin or direction 'from'.
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-PEH-ras
Translations: (of) evening, (of) west, (of) the west
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the evening, the time of day when the sun sets. It can also refer to the direction of the west, as that is where the sun sets. It is often used in phrases indicating a duration, such as 'until evening' or 'from morning until evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *wesperos, meaning 'evening' or 'west'.
G4741
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-REH-oh-mah
Translations: firmament, an expanse, a foundation, a support
Notes: This word refers to a solid or firm structure, often used in ancient cosmology to describe the 'firmament' or 'expanse' of the heavens, conceived as a solid dome or vault supporting the waters above. It can also refer to a foundation or support for something. It is used to denote stability and strength.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb στερεόω (stereoō), meaning 'to make firm, to strengthen', which itself comes from στερεός (stereos), meaning 'solid, firm'.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-see-oys
Translations: to the right, on the right, with the right, right (hand), right (side)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'right' or 'on the right side'. It is often used substantively, referring to the right hand or the right side. It can indicate direction, position, or the instrument by which something is done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon
Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ
G2115
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-PSY-khoi
Translations: courageous, brave, of good courage, cheerful, of good cheer
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses courage, bravery, or a cheerful disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΥ' (EU), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ΨΥΧΗ' (PSYCHE), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'good-souled' or 'good-spirited', conveying the idea of inner strength and positive resolve. It is used to describe individuals who are not easily disheartened and face challenges with fortitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΙ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΙ, ΕΥΘΥΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΨΥΧΟΣ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ΨΥΧΗ (psyche), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. It describes a state of having a good or strong spirit.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-see-oh
Translations: right, right hand, right side, a right hand, a right side
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in contrast to the left, signifying a position or direction. In ancient contexts, the right side was often associated with favor, strength, or honor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Neuter
Etymology: The word "dexios" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the right side. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote the right hand or right side.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-ken
Translations: he was pursuing, he pursued, he was persecuting, he persecuted, he was running after, he ran after
Notes: This word describes an action of pursuing, chasing, or persecuting. It is used to indicate that someone was actively following or harassing another, often with hostile intent, or simply running after something. It can also mean to eagerly strive for something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pee-soh
Translations: behind, after, backward, back
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It can mean 'behind' in terms of physical location, 'after' in terms of time or sequence, or 'backward' in terms of movement. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or looking back.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root ΟΠΙΣ (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind', which is related to the idea of seeing or looking back.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G108
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-too
Translations: of Azotus, Azotus
Notes: Azotus is the Greek name for the ancient Philistine city of Ashdod, located on the Mediterranean coast. It was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines. In the provided context, it refers to the city itself or its territory, often appearing in phrases indicating movement towards or within the region of Azotus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אשדוד (Ashdod), meaning 'stronghold' or 'fortress'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is used to describe elevated landforms. In the provided context, it appears to be in the genitive or accusative plural, indicating 'of mountains' or 'mountains' (as a direct object).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, ascend).
G710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RON
Translations: left, on the left, left-hand, a left-hand
Notes: This word describes something located on the left side or pertaining to the left hand. It is often used to indicate direction or position relative to a person or object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΝΥΜΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-sen
Translations: he returned, he turned back, he converted, he turned around
Notes: This word is the aorist (simple past) tense, third person singular form of the verb 'epistrephō'. It means 'he returned', 'he turned back', or 'he converted'. It describes an action of turning around, either physically to go back to a place, or metaphorically to change one's course of action, belief, or allegiance, often implying a turning to God or a change of heart.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-san
Translations: they returned, they turned back, they converted
Notes: This word describes the action of turning around, turning back, or returning. It can also carry the spiritual sense of converting or turning to God. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: OH-pis-then
Translations: behind, after, back, afterward, in the rear, from behind
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after', indicating position or sequence. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' something or someone. It describes location or temporal succession.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb/preposition)
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the ancient Greek root 'ὄπισθεν' (opisthen), which is related to 'ὄπισω' (opisō), meaning 'backwards' or 'behind'. It indicates a position or direction to the rear.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-ROON-thay
Translations: was weighed down, became heavy, was burdened, was dull, was hardened
Notes: This word describes something becoming heavy, burdensome, or dull. It can refer to a physical weight, or metaphorically to a heart or mind becoming dull, insensitive, or hardened. It is often used to describe a state of being overwhelmed or made unresponsive.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΧΥΝΘΗ, ΒΑΡΕΩΣ
Etymology: From the adjective βαρύς (barus), meaning 'heavy'. The verb form means 'to make heavy' or 'to be made heavy'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-son
Translations: fell, they fell, I fell, it fell
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration. It can refer to a physical fall, a collapse, or a metaphorical fall such as falling into a state or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural or 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G5134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai
Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-poy
Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EF-oo-gon
Translations: I fled, they fled, we fled
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes an action of moving away quickly from danger or an unpleasant situation. It is used to indicate that someone or a group of people ran away or escaped.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ren
Translations: he took up, he carried, he lifted, he took away, he removed, he bore, he endured, he picked up, he raised
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject, meaning 'he/she/it took up,' 'carried,' 'lifted,' or 'took away.' It can be used in various contexts to denote the physical act of lifting or removing something, or metaphorically, to bear or endure something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise, to take away.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2426
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-NAH-than
Translations: Jonathan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Jonathan. It is a Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of God'. It is used to identify individuals, such as the son of King Saul in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (Yəhōnātān), meaning 'Yahweh has given'.
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-mohn
Translations: Simon
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It is a common name found in ancient texts, including the New Testament, referring to various individuals such as Simon Peter or Simon the Zealot. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic period.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAN
Translations: Judah, Judas
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, a son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah and the Kingdom of Judah descended. It can also refer to other individuals named Judas, such as Judas Iscariot or Judas Maccabeus. It is used as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow man, a fellow man
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling, a brother. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow human being, a countryman, or a member of the same community or faith. It is a masculine noun and is used here in the singular accusative case, typically functioning as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAP-san
Translations: they buried, they did bury
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It describes the act of placing a deceased person or object into the ground or a tomb. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed the action of burying.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-foh
Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or burial place. It is a place where a deceased person is laid to rest. It is used in contexts describing burial or the location of a burial.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb θάπτω (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G3471
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-DAH-een
Translations: Modin, Modein
Notes: Modin was an ancient town in Judea, located northwest of Jerusalem. It is primarily known as the ancestral home of the Maccabees, a family of Jewish priests who led a revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. The town is mentioned in historical texts like 1 Maccabees as the burial place of the Maccabees.
Inflection: Singular, Locative (implied by context 'in Modin')
Etymology: The name 'Modin' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a Semitic root. It refers to a specific geographical location in ancient Judea.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LOW-san
Translations: they wept, they cried, they wailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they wept' or 'they cried'. It describes the act of shedding tears, often accompanied by sounds of distress or sorrow. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It indicates a completed action in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOP-san-toh
Translations: they cut themselves, they beat themselves, they mourned, they wailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often refers to an action performed upon oneself, such as 'cutting oneself' or 'beating oneself'. It is frequently used in the context of intense grief or mourning, where people would beat their breasts or heads as a sign of sorrow.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of striking.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is often used in a theological sense to refer to God's chosen people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G2870
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-PEH-ton
Translations: lamentation, mourning, wailing, a lamentation, a mourning, a wailing
Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief, often accompanied by beating the breast or head, or other outward signs of sorrow. It describes the act of lamenting or wailing, typically in a public or demonstrative manner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ is derived from the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, beat, cut'. It refers to the act of beating one's breast or head as a sign of extreme grief.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G3996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEN-thoon
Translations: they were mourning, they mourned, they lamented, they were lamenting
Notes: This word describes the act of mourning, grieving, or lamenting. It is typically used to express deep sorrow or sadness, often in response to a loss or tragedy. It implies a sustained period of grief rather than a fleeting emotion.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: SOH-zohn
Translations: saving, delivering, preserving, a savior, a deliverer
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the act of saving, delivering, or preserving. It can function as a verb, an adjective modifying a noun, or even as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who saves' or 'a savior'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the saving one' or 'he is saving'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. The overline indicates that it is a contracted form of the word. The trailing keraia (apostrophe-like mark) is sometimes used to indicate a number, but in this context, it is part of the scribal abbreviation for the proper noun, not a numerical value.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-SEE-ah
Translations: abundance, superfluity, excess, advantage, preeminence
Notes: This word refers to an overflowing quantity, an abundance, or something that is more than enough. It can also denote superiority, advantage, or preeminence in a particular quality or state. It describes a state of having a surplus or being in a position of advantage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous'. It relates to the idea of something being 'beyond' or 'over and above'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn
Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon
Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-dra-ga-THEE-ohn
Translations: of valor, of bravery, of courage, of manliness, of virtue
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ἀνδραγαθία' (andragathia), meaning valor or bravery. It refers to acts of courage, manliness, or virtue, often in the context of warfare or heroic deeds. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀνήρ' (aner, man) and 'ἀγαθός' (agathos, good).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-SY-nes
Translations: of greatness, of majesty, of magnificence, of splendor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, majestic, or magnificent. It denotes a state of grandeur, power, or excellence. It is often used in a theological context to describe the majesty of God. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΨΩΣΙΣ
G2614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-GRAH-fee
Translations: it was written down, it was recorded, it was inscribed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'it was written down' or 'it was recorded'. It is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'καταγράφω' (katagraphō), which means 'to write down' or 'to record'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the one being written or recorded.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΡΑΦΗ, ΑΝΕΓΡΑΦΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teen
Translations: end, death, a death, outcome, result
Notes: This word refers to an end, completion, or conclusion of something. It can also specifically mean death, as the end of life. It is commonly used to describe the final outcome or result of an event or process. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the termination of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DOO
Translations: (of) Judas, (of) Judah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Judas' or 'Judah'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of Judas' or 'of Judah'. It refers to the biblical figure Judas Iscariot, or to the tribe or region of Judah.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EK-y-psan
Translations: they looked out, they peered out, they appeared, they emerged
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It describes the action of looking out or peering out, often from a hidden place, or emerging into view. It implies a sudden or unexpected appearance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-noh-moy
Translations: lawless, without law, unrighteous, wicked, a lawless one, the lawless ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, or that acts contrary to law. It can refer to those who disregard divine or human law, or who are simply outside the sphere of a particular law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the lawless ones' or 'wicked people'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νόμος (nomos, 'law'). It literally means 'without law'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ree-oys
Translations: boundaries, borders, regions, territories, limits
Notes: This word refers to the boundaries, borders, or limits of a place or region. It can also denote the territory or region itself that is defined by these boundaries. It is often used in a geographical sense to describe the extent of a land or area.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΙ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land of Israel. It is used to denote the people chosen by God.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-tee-lan
Translations: they rose, they sprang up, they appeared, they dawned
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise,' 'to spring up,' 'to appear,' or 'to dawn.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. The spelling 'ΑΝΕΤΙΛΑΝ' is likely a variant or misspelling of 'ἀνέτειλαν' (aneteilan), which is the standard form.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΦΑΝΗΣΑΝ, ΕΞΕΦΥΣΑΝ
Etymology: The verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise.'
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-me-noy
Translations: working, laboring, doing, performing, practicing, a worker, those who work
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in work or performing a task. It can be used to refer to people who are working (as a noun, 'workers') or to describe an action they are doing (as an adjective, 'working'). It often implies diligent effort or the carrying out of a specific activity.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΠΙΩΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrongdoing, an injustice, an unrighteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unjust or unrighteous. It denotes a violation of what is right or fair, often implying a lack of conformity to divine or moral law. It can be used to describe an act of wrongdoing or the general state of unrighteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (dikē, meaning 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nais
Translations: (to) those, (to) those ones, (to) those women
Notes: This word is the dative, plural, feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It refers to things or people that are distant or distinct from the speaker and listener, specifically feminine plural entities.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-mos
Translations: famine, a famine, hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-toh-mo-LEE-sen
Translations: he deserted, he defected, he went over to the enemy
Notes: This word describes the act of deserting or defecting, typically from one's own side or allegiance to an opposing one. It implies a voluntary change of loyalty, often in a military or political context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-ex-e
Translations: he chose, he selected, he picked out
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eklegomai'. It means 'he chose' or 'he selected'. It describes an action of choosing or picking out someone or something that occurred in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bak-KHEI-dees
Translations: Baccheides
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. It is likely a patronymic or a name derived from Bacchus (Dionysus), the Greek god of wine, revelry, and ecstasy. As a proper noun, it would be used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Baccheides' is derived from 'Bacchus' (Βάκχος), the Greek god of wine and revelry, combined with a patronymic suffix, indicating 'son of Bacchus' or 'descendant of Bacchus', or simply a name associated with the deity.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, irreverent
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks reverence or respect for God, or who acts in a way that is contrary to divine law. It refers to a state of impiety or wickedness, often in a moral or religious sense, rather than merely a lack of belief.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, husbands, males
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man', 'husband', or 'male'. It is used to refer to multiple men or husbands as the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, one might say 'he saw the men' (εἶδεν τοὺς ἄνδρας).
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oos
Translations: lords, masters, owners, sirs
Notes: This word refers to individuals who hold authority, ownership, or control over others or things. It is often translated as 'lord' or 'master' and can be used to address someone respectfully, similar to 'sir'. In the provided examples, it refers to those in positions of power or ownership over a land or people.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G1643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ay-ZAY-toon
Translations: they sought out, they searched for, they inquired for, they demanded
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb EKZETEO. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were seeking out' or 'they kept on searching for.' It implies a diligent and thorough search or inquiry.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G2045
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-oo-noon
Translations: they were searching, they were examining, they were investigating, they were inquiring
Notes: This word describes the act of diligently searching, examining, or investigating something. It implies a thorough and careful inquiry, often with the aim of discovering hidden information or understanding a matter deeply. It is typically used in contexts where a detailed search or examination is being conducted.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOOS
Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-gon
Translations: I was leading, I led, they were leading, they led, I was bringing, I brought, they were bringing, they brought
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The imperfect tense describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can also describe an action that began in the past and continued for some time, or an action that was attempted. It can be translated as 'I was leading/bringing' (first person singular) or 'they were leading/bringing' (third person plural), depending on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ
G0903
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bak-KHEE-dane
Translations: Bacchides
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Bacchides. It is used to identify a person in historical or narrative contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek name Bákkhos (Bacchus), referring to the god of wine. The suffix -ides indicates 'son of' or 'descendant of', so Bacchides means 'son of Bacchus' or 'descendant of Bacchus'.
G1559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-DEE-oh-keh
Translations: he drove out, he expelled, he persecuted
Notes: This is a verb meaning to drive out, expel, or persecute. It describes the act of forcing someone or something to leave a place, or to pursue them with hostile intent. It is often used in contexts of banishment or severe harassment.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-pai-zen
Translations: he was mocking, he was ridiculing, he was making sport of, he was scoffing at
Notes: This word describes the action of mocking, ridiculing, or making sport of someone. It implies treating someone with contempt or scorn, often in a playful yet demeaning way. It is used to describe past, continuous actions of derision.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: CHLEUAZO, MOKTERIZO, KATAGELAO
Etymology: The word EMPAIZO is a compound word formed from the preposition EN (in, among) and the verb PAIZO (to play, to sport). Thus, it literally means 'to play in' or 'to play with', evolving to mean 'to make sport of' or 'to mock'.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sis
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, a tribulation, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical suffering, emotional anguish, or difficult circumstances that cause trouble and hardship. It is often used in the context of persecution or severe trials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G0575
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since
Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OHF-thay
Translations: was seen, appeared, was made visible
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. Therefore, 'ὤφθη' translates to 'he/she/it was seen' or 'he/she/it appeared'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being seen or becoming visible.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The root 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and appearance.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THROI-sthee-san
Translations: they were gathered, they had gathered, they assembled, they had assembled
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'αθροίζω' (athroizo), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It describes a past action where a group of people or things were brought together or collected. It implies that the gathering was either done to them (passive) or that they gathered themselves (middle voice sense often conveyed by passive forms in Koine).
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-po
Translations: I said, I spoke, I told, I commanded
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to convey a command or instruction. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΠΟ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or collecting.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEL-fos
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow believer, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers primarily to a male sibling, a brother. However, in a broader sense, it can also denote a fellow human being, a countryman, a kinsman, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is commonly used to address or refer to members of a community or group who share a common bond.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'together' and 'δελφύς' (delphys) meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to siblings.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-teh-LEF-tee-ken
Translations: has died, is dead, passed away
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'τελευτάω', meaning 'to die' or 'to finish'. It indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present. It is used to state that someone has died and is currently in a state of being dead.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-os
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thayn
Translations: to go out, to come out, to exit, to depart
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state or condition to another. It can be used in various contexts, such as leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-THEY
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or metaphorically, entering into a state or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, the enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a personal or military sense. It can also refer to an adversary in a legal or spiritual context.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΥΣ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-THRAI-noo-sin
Translations: they are hostile, they show enmity, they are enemies
Notes: This word describes the action of being hostile or showing enmity towards someone. It indicates that a group of people are acting as enemies or are in a state of opposition. It is used to express active hostility or antagonism.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of a people, of a race, of a gentile, of a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often with the connotation of non-Israelite or Gentile. It is used to describe the origin or belonging to a particular group of people, often in contrast to the Jewish people in the New Testament context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-reh-TEE-sah-meh-thah
Translations: we chose, we took, we selected, we picked
Notes: This is a verb in the first-person plural, aorist tense, middle voice, indicative mood. It means 'we chose' or 'we took for ourselves'. The middle voice emphasizes that the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or interest. It describes a completed action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AHN-tee
Translations: instead of, in place of, for, in return for, opposite to, against, in exchange for, in comparison with
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, typically governing the genitive case, indicating substitution, opposition, or exchange. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' someone or something. It is also a very common prefix in compound words, conveying meanings such as 'against', 'opposite', 'in return for', or 'in place of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit ánti ('opposite, in front of').
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tah
Translations: ruler, a ruler, leader, a leader, official, an official, magistrate, a magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority, such as a ruler, leader, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or is in charge of a group or region. It can be used in various contexts to denote civil, religious, or even demonic authorities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-non
Translations: leading, ruling, governing, a leader, a ruler, a governor, a chief, a commander, a guide
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ' (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is leading, or as a noun, referring to 'a leader' or 'a ruler'. It denotes someone in a position of authority or guidance, often implying a person who goes before others or directs them.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-DEK-sah-toh
Translations: received, accepted, admitted, welcomed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive'). It means to receive, accept, or admit someone or something, often with a sense of welcoming or approval. It describes an action of taking something in or acknowledging it.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: (to) that, (for) that, that (one)
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something or someone distant in time or space from the speaker. It is used to point out a specific person or thing, often in contrast to something closer or more immediate. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sin
Translations: leadership, rule, command, guidance, a leadership, a rule
Notes: This word refers to the act or position of leading, ruling, or guiding. It denotes authority and direction, often in a military or governmental context. It is used to describe the exercise of power or influence over others.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NES-tay
Translations: he stood up, he arose, he rose, he was raised, he appeared
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ANISTHMI, meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something stood up, arose, or was raised. It can refer to physical rising, rising from the dead, or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite, in front of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It signifies substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, indicating a replacement. It can also mean 'for' or 'in return for' something, implying an exchange. In some contexts, it can denote 'opposite' or 'in front of' a location or person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'and' and 'anti-'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: of a brother, of the brother, of a fellow believer, of a countryman, of a kinsman, of a neighbor
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a brother' or 'belonging to a brother'. It can also refer to a fellow believer, countryman, kinsman, or neighbor in a broader sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay
Translations: he was seeking, he sought, he was looking for, he looked for
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or attempted in the past. It means 'to seek', 'to look for', 'to try to find', or 'to demand'. It describes a continuous or habitual past action, rather than a completed one.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word means to kill or to slay, often implying a deliberate act of putting someone to death. It is used in contexts where an individual or group intends to cause the death of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-mon
Translations: desert, wilderness, a desert, a wilderness, desolate, deserted, empty, solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'desolate,' 'deserted,' or 'empty.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'desert' or 'wilderness,' often a sparsely populated or uninhabited region. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe the wilderness where John the Baptist preached or where Jesus spent time.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to 'empty' or 'solitary.' It describes a place or state of isolation and lack of habitation.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: the-KO-eh
Translations: Tekoa
Notes: Tekoa is a proper noun referring to an ancient town in Judah, located south of Bethlehem. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as the home of the prophet Amos and a place where Rehoboam built fortifications. The name is also associated with a person, a son of Ashhur, in the genealogies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Tekoa is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'a stockade' or 'a pitching of tents'. It refers to a place that was likely fortified or used as a camping ground.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dohr
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, a fundamental element. It is commonly used in various contexts to denote liquid, especially drinking water, or bodies of water like rivers or springs. The final apostrophe-like mark is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral. In this specific context, ΥΔΩΡ' represents the number 474. However, it is much more likely that the mark is a scribal error or a coronis indicating an elision, and the word is simply 'water'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koo
Translations: of a pit, of a cistern, of a well, of a dungeon, of a pool, of a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, well, or dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole in the ground, whether natural or man-made, that might hold water or serve as a prison. In a figurative sense, it can represent a place of distress or confinement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΒΟΘΡΟΣ
G0797
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AS-far
Translations: Asphar
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a place name mentioned in ancient texts. It is likely a variant spelling or a specific location related to the Maccabean period.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of Asphar is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to a place name in the ancient Near East.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-tohn
Translations: of Sabbaths, of the Sabbaths, of weeks, of the weeks
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, or more generally, a week. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Sabbaths' or 'of weeks'. It is used to denote things belonging to or related to multiple Sabbaths or weeks.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah
Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier
Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.
G4008
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This word refers to the Jordan River, a significant geographical feature in the Middle East, particularly important in biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it designates a specific river. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jordan' or 'from Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jordan' is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender' or 'to descend', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loo
Translations: (of) crowd, (of) multitude, (of) throng, (of) mob
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, a multitude of people, or a throng. It can also imply a disorderly or unruly mob. It is used to describe a large gathering of individuals, often in a public setting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen
Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G3479
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-bah-TAI-oos
Translations: Nabataeans, the Nabataeans
Notes: This word refers to the Nabataeans, an ancient Arab people who inhabited northern Arabia and the southern Levant. It is the accusative plural form of the proper noun, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3908
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-THES-thai
Translations: to set before, to present, to place beside, to commit, to entrust, to deposit
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'paratithēmi'. It generally means to place something beside or before someone, often with the intention of presenting it, offering it, or entrusting it to their care. It can be used in contexts like setting food on a table, presenting an argument, or committing something valuable to another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, to place').
G3904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-as-keh-VEEN
Translations: preparation, a preparation, readiness, equipment, a Friday, Friday
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the state of being prepared or the equipment/provisions themselves. In a specific religious context, it refers to the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, many, great, a great, a large
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΟΛΛΗΝ (pollēn), which is the accusative feminine singular form of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys). It means 'much,' 'many,' or 'great,' and is used to describe a quantity or extent of something that is feminine in gender and is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come or go). It means to go out, come out, or depart from a place. It is often used to describe physical movement from one location to another, but can also refer to something emerging or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AM-bray
Translations: Zambri, Ambrei
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. Based on the provided examples, it is used as a name in genealogical lists or in reference to individuals. It does not appear to be a common Koine Greek word with a general meaning, but rather a transliteration of a Hebrew name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun)
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name, likely Zimri (זִמְרִי). It is not a native Koine Greek word.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: EE-oh-tah
Translations: Iota, 10
Notes: This is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet, Iota. It represents the sound 'i' as in 'machine'. In the Greek numeral system, it also represents the number 10. It is used as a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Phoenician yōd, meaning 'arm' or 'hand'.
G3374
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: meh-DAH-bah
Translations: Medeba
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Medeba, an ancient city in Moab, east of the Jordan River. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 41. However, in the provided context, it is clearly functioning as a geographical name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Medeba is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'waters of rest' or 'quiet waters'. It refers to an ancient city located in modern-day Jordan.
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-bon
Translations: they arrested, they seized, they caught, they conceived, they helped
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to seize together,' 'to catch,' 'to arrest,' 'to conceive' (of a child), or 'to help.' It describes an action of taking hold of something or someone, often with force or intent, or the biological process of conception. It can also imply assisting someone in an endeavor.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen
Translations: John
Notes: This is the name 'John', a very common proper noun in the Koine Greek New Testament and other ancient texts. It refers to several significant figures, most notably John the Baptist, John the Apostle (son of Zebedee), and John Mark. It is used to identify these individuals in various narratives.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a common name among Jews in the Second Temple period and was transliterated into Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EL-tho
Translations: I went away, I departed, I went off
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes a completed action of going away or leaving, typically in the past. It is often used to indicate a physical departure from a place or a person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, being in a state of, being able to, being, having power
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine nominative/vocative plural, or feminine nominative/vocative/accusative plural of the verb 'echo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also indicate a state of being or an ability.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Feminine Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-eng-GEL-len
Translations: he reported, he announced, he told, he brought back word
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report', 'to announce', or 'to tell'. It describes the action of bringing a message or news from one place or person to another. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed or delivered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nee
Translations: (to) Simon
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. Simon was a very common name in the ancient world, particularly among Jews, and is borne by several significant figures in the Bible, including Simon Peter, Simon the Zealot, and Simon of Cyrene. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to Simon' or 'for Simon'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOH
Translations: to the brother, for the brother
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or scribal error for 'ΑΔΕΛΦΩ' (adelphō), which is the dative singular form of 'ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOH
Translations: to a brother, for a brother, a brother
Notes: This word refers to a brother, a fellow countryman, or a fellow believer. It is often used in a literal sense for a male sibling, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who shares a common bond, such as a fellow member of a community or faith. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'delphys' (meaning 'womb'), thus literally 'from the same womb'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: YAM-bree
Translations: Jambri
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a group of people named Jambri. It is mentioned in historical contexts, often in relation to military or political events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Jambri' is uncertain, but it is likely of Semitic origin, possibly related to names found in ancient Near Eastern cultures.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AM-bree
Translations: Ambri, Jambri
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a clan. It is often associated with the name 'Jambri' in historical texts, possibly indicating a variant spelling or a related group. The context suggests it refers to a family or a group of people, such as 'the sons of Jambri'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Ambri' or 'Jambri' is uncertain, but it is likely of Semitic origin, possibly related to names found in ancient Near Eastern cultures.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OO-see
Translations: they make, they do, they produce, they perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions, the creation of something, or bringing something into existence. It can refer to both physical actions and the execution of tasks or duties.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAH-mon
Translations: marriage, a marriage, wedding, a wedding, wedding feast, a wedding feast
Notes: This word refers to a marriage, a wedding ceremony, or a wedding feast. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos). It is used to describe the institution of marriage or the celebratory event of a wedding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΩΝ, ΓΑΜΟΙ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GOO-sin
Translations: they lead, they bring, they carry, they go
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It is often used in contexts where a group of people are performing this action.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fayn
Translations: bride, a bride, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, young woman, a young woman
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, specifically one who is newly married (a bride) or a son's wife (a daughter-in-law). It can also generally refer to a young woman. It is used in sentences to describe a female in these specific relationships or life stages.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΣ, ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ
G1046
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GA-ba-than
Translations: Gabatha, Gabatha'
Notes: This word refers to Gabatha, a proper noun. It is likely a place name or a personal name, though its specific identity in ancient texts is not always clear. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, specifically 3, but in this context, it is more likely a scribal mark or a variant spelling of the proper noun Gabatha, which is a place mentioned in Esther 1:10.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is of Persian origin, likely referring to a specific place or person within the Persian Empire.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOHN
Translations: of great, of large, of mighty, of important
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', 'mighty', or 'important'. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their size, significance, or power. In this form, it is in the genitive plural, often translating to 'of great' or 'of large' things or people, depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G3176
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gis-TAH-non
Translations: (of) great men, (of) nobles, (of) lords, (of) magnates
Notes: This word refers to powerful, important, or prominent individuals, often those holding high rank or authority, such as nobles, lords, or magnates. It is typically used in a plural form to refer to a group of such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G5477
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn
Translations: Canaan
Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-pom-PEES
Translations: of escort, of conveyance, of sending away, of a sending away
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending someone or something away, an escort, or a conveyance. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can describe the act of accompanying someone, or the means by which something is transported or dispatched.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΜΠΗ, ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-thay-san
Translations: they remembered, they recalled, they were reminded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they remembered' or 'they recalled'. It describes the act of bringing something back to mind, often implying a past event or a previous state of awareness. It is used to indicate that a group of people brought something to their memory.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo
Translations: of John
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It refers to the well-known biblical figure, John the Baptist, or other individuals named John. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the book of John'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Yochanan', meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a common name in ancient Israel and became prominent through figures like John the Baptist and John the Apostle.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee-sahn
Translations: they went up, they ascended, they climbed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ', meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to climb'. It describes an action of moving upwards, often in the context of physical elevation, such as going up a mountain, a building, or to a city like Jerusalem, which was considered geographically higher. It can also be used metaphorically for rising in status or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ry-BEE-san
Translations: they were hidden, they hid themselves, they concealed themselves
Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people or things were hidden or concealed, often implying that they hid themselves. It is used to indicate that something or someone became unseen or was put out of sight, either by an external force or by their own action. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'εκ-' (ek-) meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto) meaning 'to hide'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G4637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ske-PAYN
Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection
Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ran
Translations: they took, they lifted, they carried, they bore, they removed, they took away
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed. It means 'they took' or 'they lifted' something, or 'they carried' or 'they bore' something. It can also mean 'they removed' or 'they took away'. It describes an action performed by a group of people in the past.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: they saw, I saw, to see, having seen
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It can function as a third-person plural indicative ('they saw'), a first-person singular indicative ('I saw'), or, less commonly, as an infinitive or participle depending on the context, conveying the action of seeing or perceiving something in a completed past action. It is often used to introduce a new observation or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Aorist, Active, Infinitive; or Aorist, Active, Participle (Neuter Singular Nominative/Accusative)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'εἶδον' (eidon) serves as the aorist form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
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Part of Speech: Noun, Numeral
Sounds like: THROOS
Translations: a shout, a cry, a clamor, a tumult, 700
Notes: This word can refer to a loud noise, such as a shout, cry, or the clamor of a crowd, indicating a state of commotion or uproar. The final apostrophe-like mark (keraia) can also indicate that this word represents the numeral 700. It is not commonly found in its nominal form in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ
G647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-KEV-ee
Translations: baggage, luggage, equipment, personal belongings
Notes: This word refers to one's personal belongings, luggage, or equipment, especially that which is carried when traveling. It signifies the things that are packed and transported, often implying a burden or impediment to movement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΦΟΡΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and σκευή (skeue), meaning 'equipment' or 'gear'. It literally means 'things carried away' or 'things belonging to a journey'.
G3566
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOM-fee-os
Translations: bridegroom, a bridegroom
Notes: This word refers to a bridegroom, the man who is about to be married or has just been married. It is typically used in contexts related to weddings or marital unions. It can be used in sentences like 'The bridegroom arrived' or 'He is the bridegroom.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From νύμφη (nymphe), meaning 'bride' or 'young woman'. The suffix -ιος indicates a relationship or belonging.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G5221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pan-TAY-sin
Translations: a meeting, a going to meet, a coming to meet
Notes: This word refers to the act of going out to meet someone or something, often with the intention of welcoming them or encountering them. It implies a purposeful movement towards another person or group. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under' or 'to meet') and 'ἀντάω' (antaō, 'to meet').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
G5180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TYM-pa-non
Translations: of drums, of tambourines, of timbrels
Notes: This word refers to a drum, tambourine, or timbrel, which are types of percussion instruments. It is often used in contexts of celebration, music, or worship. The form ΤΥΜΠΑΝΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of drums'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek verb τύπτω (typtō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat', referring to the action of playing the instrument.
G3451
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moo-see-KOHN
Translations: musical, musician, a musician, of musicians
Notes: This word describes something related to music or someone who performs music. As an adjective, it means 'musical'. As a noun, it refers to a 'musician' or 'one skilled in music'. In the provided context, 'ΜΟΥΣΙΚΩΝ' is the genitive plural form, meaning 'of musicians' or 'with musicians'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΟΙΔΟΣ, ΨΑΛΤΗΣ
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lon
Translations: of arms, of weapons, of armor, of implements, of tools
Notes: This word refers to instruments or tools of any kind, but most commonly to weapons, arms, or armor used in warfare. It can also refer to implements or tools in a broader sense. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with "of" or implying a relationship to the arms/weapons.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LOH
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G1817
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-an-ES-tay-sa
Translations: I stood up, I arose, I raised up, I caused to stand up
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'exanistēmi'. It means 'I stood up' or 'I arose', often implying a sudden or decisive action of rising from a sitting or lying position. It can also mean 'I caused someone to stand up' or 'I raised someone up', indicating an action of helping another person to rise or establishing them.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-NEH-droo
Translations: of ambush, of an ambush, of a lying in wait, of a trap
Notes: This word refers to a place or act of lying in wait, an ambush, or a trap. It describes a hidden position from which an attack or surprise action is intended. It is often used in military or strategic contexts, indicating a concealed position for an attack.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΔΡΑ (enedra) comes from the Greek preposition 'en' (in) and the verb 'hedra' (seat, sitting), literally meaning 'a sitting in' or 'a lying in wait'.
G615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EK-tee-nen
Translations: he killed, he slew, he put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to describe an action completed in the past, specifically that someone (he/she/it) performed the act of killing. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ek-TEE-nan
Translations: they killed, they slew, they put to death
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes an action performed by a group of people (they) in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G1954
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-LOI-poy
Translations: the rest, the remaining ones, the others, those who remain
Notes: This word refers to those who are left over or remain from a larger group or quantity. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the remaining ones' or 'the rest' of a group of people or things. For example, after some have departed or been dealt with, this term refers to those who are still present.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ (epiloipos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the adjective ΛΟΙΠΟΣ (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EF-yoo-go
Translations: I fled, they fled, we fled, you fled, to flee, to escape, to run away
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the act of running away from danger, pursuit, or an unpleasant situation. Depending on the context, it can refer to a singular or plural subject in the past tense, indicating that someone or a group of people fled.
Inflection: First Aorist Active Indicative, First Person Singular, or Third Person Plural, or First Person Plural, or Second Person Plural. It can also be the First Aorist Active Imperative, Second Person Singular.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-bon
Translations: I took, I received, they took, they received
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can refer to a single person taking or receiving something, or to a group of people doing so.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOO-lah
Translations: spoils, plunder, booty
Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, meaning the goods, property, or valuables taken from an enemy after a victory in battle or conquest. It is typically used in a collective sense to describe the items seized as plunder.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb σκύλλω (skyllō), meaning 'to strip, to flay, to tear'.
G3344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-strah-FEE
Translations: was turned, was changed, was transformed, was perverted
Notes: This word is the aorist, indicative, passive, third person singular form of the verb ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ (METASTREPHO). It is a compound word formed from ΜΕΤΑ (META), meaning 'with' or 'after' (indicating change), and ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Therefore, it means 'it was turned around', 'it was changed', 'it was transformed', or 'it was perverted'. It describes something that underwent a significant alteration or reversal.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G1062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAH-mos
Translations: marriage, wedding, wedding feast, a marriage, a wedding, a wedding feast
Notes: This word refers to the institution of marriage, a wedding ceremony, or the celebratory feast associated with a wedding. It is a masculine noun and is used to describe the union of a man and a woman, or the event where such a union is celebrated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΑΜΟΙ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gem- meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage.
G3997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thoss
Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3451
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moo-see-KOHN
Translations: of musical, of musicians, of a musician
Notes: This word refers to something musical or someone who is a musician. As an adjective, it describes something related to music. As a noun, it refers to a person skilled in music. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΟΙΔΩΝ, ΥΜΝΩΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word "ΜΟΥΣΙΚΟΣ" comes from "ΜΟΥΣΑ" (Mousa), meaning "Muse," referring to the goddesses of inspiration in Greek mythology. It relates to the arts and sciences over which the Muses presided.
G2355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAY-non
Translations: lament, lamentation, a lament, a lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a lament or a song of lamentation, typically expressing grief, sorrow, or mourning. It is often used in contexts of deep sadness, such as funerals or times of national distress, and can refer to the act of wailing or crying out in sorrow.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
G1556
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-DIK-ee-sen
Translations: he avenged, he vindicated, he punished
Notes: This word describes the act of avenging, vindicating, or punishing someone or something. It implies taking action to right a wrong, often on behalf of another or oneself, or to inflict retribution for an offense. It can be used in contexts of justice, retribution, or defense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring justice out of' or 'to execute justice'.
G1556
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-DIK-ee-san
Translations: they avenged, they vindicated, they punished, they exacted vengeance
Notes: This word describes the act of avenging, vindicating, or punishing someone or something. It implies taking action to right a wrong, often by inflicting retribution or seeking justice on behalf of oneself or others. It can also mean to exact vengeance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to obtain justice from' or 'to exact justice'.
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin
Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just or righteous retribution for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice, signifying the act of bringing about a deserved consequence for an offense. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ (ekdikēsis) is derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'out of justice' or 'from justice', referring to the execution of justice.
G1655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-los
Translations: marsh, swamp, bog, a marsh, a swamp, a bog
Notes: This word refers to a low-lying, wet area of land, typically covered with grasses and other vegetation, often found at the edge of a lake or river. It describes a marsh, swamp, or bog. It is used in the singular form.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΙΜΝΗ, ΒΟΥΡΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΕΛΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G2899
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kray-pee-NOHN
Translations: of foundations, of bases, of footings, of shoes, of sandals
Notes: This word refers to the foundation or base of a structure, such as a building or wall. It can also refer to footwear, specifically sandals or shoes. In a broader sense, it signifies the underlying support or groundwork for something. The provided example usage suggests it refers to the 'foundations' or 'banks' of the Jordan, implying a base or edge.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΝ, ΒΑΘΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΗΠΙΣ (krepis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a base, foundation, or shoe.
G2894
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kray-pee-DON
Translations: of a foundation, of a base, of a substructure
Notes: This word refers to the foundation or base of a structure, such as a building or a wall. It can also refer to the substructure or bedrock. In a broader sense, it can denote the very beginning or underlying principle of something. It is used to describe the solid ground or base upon which something is built or established.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-mee
Translations: power, a power, strength, ability, force, miracle, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. It is often used to describe divine power or the power of God, as well as human capability or military force. In the provided context, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHOHN
Translations: of souls, of lives, of spirits, of minds, of breaths
Notes: This word refers to the genitive plural form of 'psyche,' which means soul, life, spirit, or mind. It is often used to denote the inner self, the animating principle of a living being, or the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. In a broader sense, it can refer to life itself or a living being. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'belonging to souls' or 'of souls.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2187
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EKH-thess
Translations: yesterday
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating the day immediately preceding the present day. It is used to refer to events or actions that occurred on the previous day.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰyes (yesterday).
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-tayn
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word means 'third' and is an ordinal number. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third hour'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as
Translations: of opposite, of contrary, of hostile, opposite, contrary, hostile
Notes: This word describes something that is set over against, opposite to, or contrary to something else. It can also imply hostility or opposition. It is often used to denote a position or action that is in direct conflict with another.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in') and ΑΝΤΙ (anti, meaning 'opposite' or 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing'.
G1808
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-OP-is-then
Translations: behind, from behind, after
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'from behind'. It indicates a position or direction at the rear of something or someone, or movement originating from the rear. It can also be used to mean 'after' in a temporal sense, referring to what follows in time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ΕΞ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adverb 'ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ' (opisthen), meaning 'behind' or 'from behind'. It emphasizes the direction 'from behind'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G1782
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-then
Translations: from here, hence, on this side, from this place, on the one side
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place, meaning 'from here' or 'hence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'enthen kai enthen' (from here and from there, or on this side and on that side), to describe something being on both sides or in various directions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition 'en' (in, on) and the suffix '-then' indicating origin or direction from a place.
G1779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DROO-mos
Translations: forest, a forest, thicket, a thicket, wood, a wood
Notes: This word refers to a forest, a thicket, or a dense wood. It describes an area covered with trees and dense vegetation, often implying a wild or uncultivated region. It is typically used to denote a natural woodland.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'oak' or 'tree', related to words for wood or timber. It describes a place characterized by trees.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nai
Translations: to turn aside, to deviate, to avoid, to shun, to decline, to turn away
Notes: This word is a Koine Greek verb meaning 'to turn aside' or 'to deviate'. It implies moving away from a path, a person, or a principle. It can also mean 'to avoid' or 'to shun' something, indicating a deliberate act of turning away from a situation or influence. In a moral context, it can refer to declining from righteousness or turning away from evil.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ (ekklinō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean', 'to incline', or 'to bend'. Thus, its etymological meaning is 'to lean out' or 'to bend away from'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAX-ah-teh
Translations: cry out, shout, call out, proclaim
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command. It instructs a group of people to 'cry out' or 'shout'. It implies a loud, often urgent, vocalization, which can be a literal shout, a cry for help, or a public proclamation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
Etymology: From an imitative root, suggesting the sound of a cry or shout.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky, heavens
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΝ (ouranon), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the visible sky, the atmosphere, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. It is often used in the plural, 'heavens,' to refer to the celestial spheres. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the destination or object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-thay-teh
Translations: be saved, be brought safely through, escape
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'σῴζω' (to save, preserve). It means to be saved completely, to be brought safely through a danger or difficulty, or to escape. It is used to command or exhort a group of people to be saved or to escape.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of saving, implying a complete or thorough deliverance.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ROS
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of a person's hand, of a person's power, of a person's agency
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of hand' or 'from the hand'. In a broader sense, it can refer to a person's power, agency, or control, as actions are often performed by hand.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROH
Translations: to an enemy, for an enemy, by an enemy, with an enemy, an enemy
Notes: This word refers to an enemy or adversary. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'echthros', indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. It can also be used to express association or accompaniment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'echthros' comes from a primary word 'echtho' (to hate). It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G4886
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AP-seh
Translations: joined together, united, connected, engaged in, waged
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'συνάπτω' (synaptō). It means to join together, unite, or connect. In the context of warfare, it can mean to engage in or wage war. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἅπτω' (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'συνάπτω' (synaptō) is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἅπτω' (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to touch', or 'to lay hold of'.
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out, paid, exacted
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. When combined with the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), it can mean 'to stretch out', 'to reach out', or in a financial context, 'to pay out' or 'to exact payment'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xeh
Translations: he struck, he smote, he hit, he beat, he killed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'patasso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It describes a completed action of striking or hitting, often with force, and can imply causing injury or death. It is used to describe a sudden, decisive blow.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ek-LEE-nen
Translations: turned aside, deviated, avoided, shunned, turned away, turned off
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to bend or turn away from something, to deviate, or to avoid. It can be used to describe physically turning away from a path or person, or metaphorically turning away from evil or a particular course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκκλίνω (ekklinō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'.
G1707
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-PEE-day-sen
Translations: he leaped upon, he sprang upon, he jumped into, he rushed upon
Notes: This word describes an action of leaping, springing, or jumping, often with the implication of moving quickly or forcefully towards or into something. It is used to convey a sudden, energetic movement, such as someone leaping onto a stage or rushing upon an enemy. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in/on) and the verb ΠΗΔΑΩ (to leap/spring).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΦΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΜΠΗΔΑΩ (empēdaō) is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΠΗΔΑΩ (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-nane
Translations: Jordan
Notes: This word refers to the Jordan River, a major river in the Middle East. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a significant geographical feature and a site of many important events, such as the Israelites' crossing into the Promised Land and John the Baptist's baptisms.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ΙΟΡΔΑΝΗΣ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Yarden' (יַרְדֵּן), meaning 'to descend' or 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G1246
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-koh-LYM-bee-san
Translations: swam across, swam through
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb κολυμβάω (kolymbáō), meaning 'to swim'. Therefore, it means 'to swim across' or 'to swim through' something. It describes the action of traversing a body of water by swimming.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word διακολυμβάω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and κολυμβάω (kolymbáō), meaning 'to swim'. The verb κολυμβάω itself derives from κολυμβίς (kolymbís), meaning 'a diver' or 'a swimming pool'.
G1224
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-BEE-san
Translations: they crossed over, they passed through, they went over
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it means 'to go through' or 'to step across'. It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, often across a physical barrier like a river or a boundary. It typically takes an accusative object for the thing being crossed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣΑΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The root βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bahk-KHEE-doo
Translations: of Bacchides
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Bacchides'. It refers to someone named Bacchides and indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to Bacchides' or 'from Bacchides'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something distant in time or space, distinguishing it from something closer. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, as in 'that day' or 'that woman'. When used as a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'that one' (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or 'she' (feminine).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. The overline indicates that it is an abbreviation, and the apostrophe (keraia) at the end is part of the abbreviation, not a separate numerical indicator or elision.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sah
Translations: I built, I have built, I did build
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house' or 'to build up'. It describes a completed action of building in the past, often referring to the construction of physical structures like houses, temples, or walls. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to strengthen' someone spiritually.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-seh
Translations: he built, she built, it built, he did build, she did build, it did build
Notes: This word describes the action of building, constructing, or edifying. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) completed the action of building in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek words οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house', and δομέω (domeō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-yoo-RAS
Translations: strong, firm, secure, fortified
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or secure, often in the sense of being fortified or well-protected. It can refer to a place, a structure, or even a concept that is unyielding or stable.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yah
Translations: Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in ancient Palestine, located in the southern part of the land of Israel. It was the homeland of the Jewish people and the site of many significant events in biblical history. It is used to denote the geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Judea' is derived from 'Judah', referring to the ancient Kingdom of Judah. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yehudah'.
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-YOO-roh-mah
Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or structure, such as a castle, fort, or stronghold, designed for defense. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that provides a strong defense or barrier, such as an argument or a belief system.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb οχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong', which comes from οχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'.
G2410
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yeh-ree-KHO
Translations: Jericho
Notes: Jericho is the name of an ancient city in Palestine, located near the Jordan River. It is famously known from biblical accounts, particularly in the Old Testament for its walls falling after the Israelites marched around it, and in the New Testament as a place Jesus visited. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this historical city.
Inflection: Singular, indeclinable (or limited declension)
Etymology: The word "ΙΕΡΙΧΩ" is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word "יְרִיחוֹ" (Yericho). Its meaning is often associated with 'fragrant' or 'moon', possibly referring to the city's location or a local deity.
G0281
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-mah-OH-oo
Translations: Emmaus
Notes: ΑΜΜΑΟΥ (Ammaou) is a proper noun referring to Emmaus, a village mentioned in the New Testament as the destination of two disciples who encountered the resurrected Jesus on the day of his resurrection. It is a place name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Emmaus is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'hot springs' or 'warm baths'. It was a common place name in ancient Judea.
G1695
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: em-MAH-oos
Translations: Emmaus
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to Emmaus, a village or town near Jerusalem. It is famously mentioned in the New Testament as the destination of two disciples who encountered the resurrected Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The name Emmaus is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'hot springs' or 'warm baths'. It was a common place name in ancient Israel.
G0967
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ee-THOH-rohn
Translations: Beth-horon
Notes: Beth-horon refers to two ancient towns in Israel, Upper Beth-horon and Lower Beth-horon, located on the border between the tribes of Benjamin and Ephraim. They were strategically important due to their position on a major ascent/descent route. The name means 'house of Horon,' referring to a Canaanite deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (indeclinable in some contexts)
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of Horon,' where Horon was a Canaanite deity. It is a compound word.
G0964
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ee-THEL
Translations: Bethel
Notes: Bethel is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in Canaan, located north of Jerusalem. Its name means 'House of God' in Hebrew. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant religious and historical site.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Bethel' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'House of God' (בֵּית אֵל, Beit El). It is a compound of 'beit' (house) and 'el' (God).
G2370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tham-NAH-tha
Translations: Thamnata, Timnath
Notes: Thamnata is a proper noun referring to a town or city. It is mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a geographical location, often listed among other cities in a region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Thamnata is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Timnah', which means 'portion' or 'territory'. It refers to an ancient city in the Shephelah region of Judah.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHA-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they assert
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to indicate that a group of people are saying or asserting something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They say that the king is wise.'
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕἸΠΟΥΣΙΝ
H6552
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-RAH-thohn
Translations: Pirathon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Pirathon, a town in the territory of Ephraim, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is known as the home of Abdon, one of the judges of Israel, and also Benaiah, one of David's mighty men.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Φαραθών (Pharathon) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word פִרְעָתוֹן (Pir'aton), which means 'princely' or 'chief'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: TEF-ohn
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a scribal abbreviation, with the overline indicating an omitted letter, most likely a final 'Ν'. Thus, it would expand to ΤΕΦΩΝ. However, neither ΤΕΦΩ nor ΤΕΦΩΝ are recognized words in Koine Greek. It is possible this is a very rare word, a proper noun, a misspelling, or a highly unusual abbreviation not commonly documented. Without further context or a clearer understanding of the abbreviation system used in this specific manuscript, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-kheh-sin
Translations: to walls, for walls, by walls, with walls
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΤΕΙΧΟΣ' (teichos), meaning 'wall' or 'fortification'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means or instrument by which something is done, in relation to multiple walls. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'giving something to the walls' or 'by means of the walls'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΕΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (teichos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to fix'.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yp-see-LOYS
Translations: (to) high, (to) lofty, (to) exalted, (on) high places, (to) heights
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as a high mountain or a high place, or to metaphorical elevation, such as a high status or an exalted position. When used substantively, especially in the dative plural as in this form, it often refers to 'high places' or 'heights', which in ancient contexts could be sites of worship or sacrifice.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-roys
Translations: to a door, to doors, at a door, at doors, in a door, in doors
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating location ('at', 'in') or indirect object ('to'). It can refer to a physical opening in a wall or fence, or metaphorically to an opportunity or access point.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΩΜΑ
G3429
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-loys
Translations: bars, bolts, levers
Notes: This word refers to bars, bolts, or levers, often used for securing doors or gates, or for moving heavy objects. It can also refer to a crowbar or a pole. In a sentence, it would describe the implements used for these purposes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΘΡΑ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set, he appointed, he made, he established, he laid down, he laid up, he put for himself, he placed for himself, he laid for himself, he set for himself
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome, or it can simply be a reflexive action. Therefore, it often translates as 'he/she/it put/placed/laid/set for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it made/appointed for himself/herself/itself'. It can also mean 'to establish' or 'to lay down' (as in a law or a life).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G5432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHROU-rah
Translations: guard, a guard, garrison, a garrison, watch, a watch, prison, a prison
Notes: This word refers to a guard, a body of guards, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is used to describe military protection or a place where someone is held under guard.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word Φρουρά (phroura) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to the idea of foresight and protection.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: to them, for them, them, these, those
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek pronoun 'autos'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'them' (referring to feminine plural entities), or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these' or 'those' (again, referring to feminine plural entities). It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙΣ
G1557
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-THRAI-nin
Translations: to be hostile, to show hostility, to make an enemy of, to become an enemy
Notes: This word describes the act of becoming or showing oneself to be an enemy, or of making someone an enemy. It implies a state of active hostility or enmity. It is often used in contexts where one party acts aggressively or antagonistically towards another.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΥΩ, ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΕΧΘΡΟΣ (echthros), meaning 'enemy' or 'hostile'. The prefix ΕΚ (ek) intensifies the meaning, suggesting a full manifestation of enmity.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is used as a proper noun.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-khoo-ROH-sen
Translations: he fortified, he strengthened, he made strong, he secured
Notes: This verb describes the action of making something strong, secure, or fortified. It is used to indicate that a person or entity has built defenses or strengthened a position, often in a military or protective context.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΣΕΝ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΧΥΡΟΩ (ochyroo) comes from the Greek adjective ΟΧΥΡΟΣ (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'. It describes the process of making something strong or fortified.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G0963
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beth-SOO-ran
Translations: Beth-zur, Bethsura
Notes: ΒΕΘΣΟΥΡΑΝ is the accusative singular form of ΒΕΘΣΟΥΡΑ, which refers to Beth-zur, an ancient fortified city in Judea, located southwest of Bethlehem. It was strategically important due to its position on a main road.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name ΒΕΘΣΟΥΡΑ is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of the fortress'. It is a compound word from 'beth' (house) and 'tsur' (rock/fortress).
G1048
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ga-ZA-ra
Translations: Gazara, Gezer
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Gazara, also known as Gezer, an ancient city in Palestine. It was a strategically important city, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a fortress or a location for battles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Gezer' (גֶּזֶר), meaning 'portion' or 'cut off'. It refers to an ancient Canaanite city.
G0206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AK-ran
Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, a top, an end, a tip
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very edge, tip, or highest point. It can refer to the extreme end of something, like the tip of a finger, or the highest part of a mountain. It is often used to denote the furthest or most remote part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΥΨΗΛΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3901
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-THEH-sis
Translations: setting before, presentation, a meal, a feast, a banquet, a deposit, a setting forth
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'a setting before' or 'a presentation'. It can refer to the act of placing something in front of someone, such as food for a meal, hence it often translates to 'a meal', 'a feast', or 'a banquet'. It can also refer to something that is set forth or entrusted, like a deposit or a trust.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb παρατίθημι (paratithēmi), meaning 'to place beside' or 'to set before'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and θέσις (thesis, 'a placing, setting').
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BRO-ma-ton
Translations: of food, of foods, of meat, of meats
Notes: This word refers to food or provisions in general. It is used to describe anything that is eaten. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of food' or 'belonging to food', and refers to multiple items of food.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to that which is eaten.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-nohn
Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of those who lead, of those who rule
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of a participle derived from the verb 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used substantively, it refers to 'leaders' or 'rulers'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G3676
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-may-rah
Translations: hostage, a hostage, hostages
Notes: This word refers to a person given or held as security for the fulfillment of an agreement or demand. It is commonly used in the context of treaties, truces, or military situations where individuals are held to ensure compliance or prevent hostile actions. It can be used in both singular and plural forms, referring to one or multiple hostages.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Etymology: The word "ΟΜΗΡΟΣ" (homēros) is derived from the Greek verb "ὁμηρέω" (homēreō), meaning "to meet, to agree, to be a hostage." It is related to "ὅμηρος" (homēros), meaning "pledge" or "security."
G0206
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: AH-krah
Translations: top, summit, peak, end, extremity, a top, a summit, a peak, an end, an extremity
Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the extreme edge of a place. It can be used to describe physical locations or the culmination of a process. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'extreme'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-roh
Translations: second, (to) second, (to) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in a sequence or order. It is used to describe something that comes after the first, indicating its position in a series. For example, it can refer to the second day, the second year, or the second person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TAH-xen
Translations: commanded, ordered, enjoined
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιτάσσω' (epitassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone gave a command or issued an order. It is often used when a person in authority gives instructions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-kee-mos
Translations: strong, brave, valiant, mighty
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as strong, brave, or valiant. It is used to denote a quality of might or courage, often in a physical or military context.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΚΙΜΟΣ' derives from the Greek word 'ἀλκή' (alkē), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It describes someone possessing this quality.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THAI-rei
Translations: he takes down, he pulls down, he destroys, he purifies, he cleanses, he removes, he casts down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take down, pull down, destroy, or purify. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically demolishing a structure, removing something from a position, or ritually cleansing a person or object. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose').
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-khos
Translations: row, a row, line, a line, course, a course, layer, a layer
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ΣΤΙΧΟΣ' (STICHOS), which refers to a row, line, or series of things. It is commonly used to describe an ordered arrangement, such as a row of stones, a line of text, or a course of building materials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΕΙΡΑ
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LEES
Translations: of a court, of a courtyard, of a sheepfold, of a palace, of a house
Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or an enclosed area. It can denote the courtyard of a house, a palace, or even a sheepfold. In a broader sense, it can refer to the entire house or dwelling, especially one with a prominent courtyard. It is used to describe a specific area, often central to a building or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥ, ΑΥΛΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb αὔω (auō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe', referring to an open space exposed to the air. It originally referred to a place where one could sleep outdoors, then an enclosed space like a courtyard.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-oh-TEH-ras
Translations: of inner, of inside, of the inner, of the inside
Notes: This word is an adjective indicating something that is inner or inside. It describes a location or quality of being further within something. It is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΟΤΕΡΟΥ
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEI-len
Translations: he cast down, he pulled down, he threw down, he overthrew, he took down, he brought down
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō). It means 'he/she/it cast down,' 'pulled down,' 'threw down,' 'overthrew,' 'took down,' or 'brought down.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a forceful or decisive removal from a higher position or state. For example, it can be used to describe the overthrowing of rulers or the demolition of structures.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΑΛΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΤΡΕΨΕΝ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G1728
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ER-xa-toh
Translations: he began, he commenced, he started
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of the verb 'enarchomai', meaning 'to begin' or 'to commence'. It describes an action that was initiated in the past. It is often used to indicate the start of a process or activity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ (archomai), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of beginning.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thai-REIN
Translations: to pull down, to tear down, to destroy, to overthrow, to depose, to purify, to cleanse
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It generally means to bring something down, whether literally like a building, or figuratively like a ruler from power. It can also refer to the act of purifying or cleansing, especially in a ritual or moral sense, by removing impurities.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G4141
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LEE-gee
Translations: he was struck, she was struck, it was struck, he was smitten, she was smitten, it was smitten, he was wounded, she was wounded, it was wounded
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike, smite, or wound'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject received the action of being struck or wounded. For example, 'he was struck' or 'it was smitten'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑϹϹΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-po-DEES-thay
Translations: was hindered, was impeded, was prevented
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'empodizo'. It means 'to be hindered', 'to be impeded', or 'to be prevented'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the hindering or impeding action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ (empodizo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΠΟΔΙΖΩ (podizo), which is derived from ΠΟΥΣ (pous), meaning 'foot'. Thus, it literally means 'to put a foot in the way' or 'to trip up', leading to the sense of hindering or impeding.
G623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-PHRAH-gee
Translations: was stopped, was shut, was closed, was blocked, was obstructed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀποφράσσω' (apophrassō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was stopped, shut, or blocked by an external force. It implies that an opening or passage became impassable.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΦΡΑΣΣΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3886
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-LOO-thay
Translations: was paralyzed, was weakened, was disabled, was made helpless
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been paralyzed, weakened, or made helpless. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is acted upon, rather than performing the action. It can refer to physical paralysis or a general state of being incapacitated or rendered ineffective.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DY-nah-toh
Translations: was able, could, had power, was strong enough
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express what someone 'could' or 'was able' to do, or 'had the power' to do. It can also imply a state of being strong enough for something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sai
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates the action of speaking or saying something, often used in contexts where someone is unable or unwilling to communicate verbally. It can also refer to the act of proclaiming or declaring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TIL-as-thai
Translations: to command, to charge, to order, to enjoin
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to charge,' or 'to order.' It is used to express the giving of an instruction or a directive to someone. It implies a formal or authoritative instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-thah-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something passing away. The form 'ἀπέθανεν' specifically indicates that a single person or thing 'died' in the past.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-noh
Translations: (to) that, (to) those
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'those'. It is used to point out something or someone at a distance, or something previously mentioned. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or simply as 'that' when modifying a dative noun, as in 'in that time'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noo
Translations: of torture, of torment, of a test, of a touchstone
Notes: This word refers to a test, a touchstone (a stone used to test the purity of gold), or more commonly, torture or torment. It describes a severe trial or suffering, often physical, used to extract information or as punishment. It can also refer to the instrument used for such a test or torture.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THAH-neh
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This verb means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the physical cessation of life, but can also refer to a spiritual death or a complete separation from something. It is typically used in sentences to indicate that a subject has passed away.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2270
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-sen
Translations: he was quiet, she was quiet, it was quiet, he became quiet, she became quiet, it became quiet, he rested, she rested, it rested, he ceased, she ceased, it ceased
Notes: This word means to be quiet, to be still, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of tranquility or inactivity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or even a situation becoming calm or peaceful.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet' or 'still'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh
Translations: he consulted, he took counsel, he decided, he purposed, he planned, he deliberated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consult,' 'to take counsel,' 'to decide,' 'to purpose,' or 'to plan.' It describes the act of deliberating or making a decision, often after seeking advice or considering options. It is used to indicate that someone has made a firm resolution or formed a plan.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΝΩΜΕΥΩ
G2271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-ah
Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, rest, a rest, tranquility, a tranquility
Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of being at rest or settled.
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-sin
Translations: they dwell, they inhabit, they live
Notes: This verb means "to dwell," "to inhabit," or "to live in a place." It describes the act of residing somewhere. It is a compound word, combining the preposition "κατά" (down, against) with the verb "οἰκέω" (to dwell).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes
Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAX-on
Translations: lead up, bring up, put to sea, set sail, offer up, sacrifice
Notes: This word is the aorist active imperative, second person singular, of the verb ἀνάγω (anago). It means 'lead up!' or 'bring up!'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'put to sea' or 'set sail' when referring to ships, or 'offer up' or 'sacrifice' when referring to offerings. It is a command to perform the action of leading or bringing something upwards or forth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sool-LEEM-pse-tai
Translations: will conceive, will help, will take hold of, will seize, will arrest
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). It means to take together, to seize, to arrest, to help, or to conceive (in the sense of becoming pregnant). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a joint action or assistance.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tes
Translations: having gone, going, went, departed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having departed'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate the manner or circumstance of the main action, functioning similarly to an adverbial clause in English. For example, 'Having gone, they advised him' or 'They went and advised him'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-voo-LEH-oo-san-toh
Translations: they consulted, they advised, they took counsel together, they deliberated
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative, middle voice, third person plural form of the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō). It describes an action where a group of people consulted with each other, advised one another, or deliberated together. It implies a mutual exchange of counsel or ideas.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'.
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-then
Translations: he went away, she went away, it went away, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'ἀπῆλθεν' specifically means 'he/she/it went away' or 'he/she/it departed'. It describes movement from one place to another, indicating a departure or withdrawal.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to come' or 'to go' in English. It indicates the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'begin' or 'desire'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEE-leh
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'apostellō'. It means 'he sent' or 'he dispatched'. It describes a completed action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2977
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LAH-thra
Translations: secretly, privately, in secret, unobserved
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'privately'. It describes an action that is done without others knowing or seeing, often implying a hidden or concealed manner. It can be used to indicate that something is done in secret, away from public view, or without drawing attention.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden'.
G1992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-sto-LAS
Translations: letters, epistles
Notes: This word refers to a letter or an epistle, a written communication sent from one person or group to another. In ancient contexts, these were often formal documents, sometimes intended for public reading or widespread distribution, similar to modern-day official correspondence or published writings. It is a compound word, formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'stello' (to send).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ
G4844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYN-ma-khoys
Translations: allies, confederates, comrades-in-arms, (to) allies, (to) confederates, (to) comrades-in-arms
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'σύμμαχος' (symmachos), meaning 'ally' or 'confederate'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Thus, it refers to those who fight together with someone. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to/for allies' or 'with allies'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΙ
G4815
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-lam-BOU-sin
Translations: they will conceive, they will help, they will seize, they will arrest
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to take together' or 'to seize together'. It can refer to a woman conceiving a child, to people helping or assisting someone, or to the act of seizing or arresting someone. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOO-nahn-toh
Translations: they were able, they could, they had the power
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an action or state of being able to do something in the past. It is typically used to indicate a past capability or possibility.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS-thay
Translations: was known, was recognized, was learned, became known
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to recognize'. In this form, it indicates that something was known or recognized by someone or became known. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject is the recipient of the action of knowing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΡΙΣΘΗ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ
Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, meaning 'to know'. It is related to Latin 'gnosco' and English 'know'.
G1012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G4820
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-lon
Translations: they met, they encountered, they contributed, they conferred, they compared, they joined, they came together, they engaged in battle
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb συμβάλλω (symballō). It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'they' did something. The core meaning involves 'throwing together' or 'bringing together,' which can manifest in various contexts such as meeting someone, contributing resources, conferring in discussion, comparing things, or engaging in conflict. Its meaning is highly dependent on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word συμβάλλω (symballō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.' Thus, its literal meaning is 'to throw together' or 'to cast together,' which gives rise to its various senses of meeting, contributing, or combining.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men, men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of men' or simply 'men' when the context implies possession or origin. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of men'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
G0692
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ar-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of idle, of lazy, of worthless, of useless, of inactive, of unemployed
Notes: This word describes something or someone as idle, lazy, or worthless. It can refer to a person who is not working or is unproductive, or to something that is useless or ineffective. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its quality of being idle or useless. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a lack of purpose or value.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From alpha (as a negative particle, 'not') and ERGON ('work'). It literally means 'without work' or 'idle'.
G0747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-kheh-GOHN
Translations: (of) leaders, (of) princes, (of) authors, (of) founders, (of) originators
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ' (archēgos), meaning a leader, prince, or founder. It refers to the source or origin of something, or those who hold a position of authority or leadership. In the provided context, it refers to 'leaders of wickedness' or 'leaders of the families'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ekh-OH-ray-sen
Translations: he went out, he departed, he withdrew, he left
Notes: This word describes the action of going out, departing, or withdrawing from a place. It implies a movement away from a specific location, often with the sense of leaving or abandoning it. It is typically used to describe a person or group moving away from a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G2426
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-NAH-thah
Translations: Jonathan, of Jonathan
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name 'Jonathan'. It is a Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of Yahweh'. In the provided context, 'ΙΩΝΑΘΑ' appears to be an inflected form of 'ΙΩΝΑΘΑΝ', specifically the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jonathan'. It refers to a prominent figure in the Old Testament, the son of King Saul and a close friend of David.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: BAH-ee-th-BAH-ee-see
Translations: 12215
Notes: This word is a numerical representation in Koine Greek, indicated by the keraia (ʼ) at the end. It combines the values of its constituent letters. Specifically, ΒΑΙΘ represents 12, and ΒΑΙΣΣΕΙ represents 215, making the full number 12,215. This system was used to denote numbers in ancient Greek texts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-reh-MOH
Translations: to make desolate, to lay waste, to destroy, to devastate, to leave desolate
Notes: This verb means to make something desolate, to lay it waste, or to destroy it. It describes the act of causing a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It can be used to describe the destruction of cities, lands, or even the desolation of a person's life or spirit.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means to make something desolate.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: he built, he did build, he constructed, he did construct, he erected, he did erect, he rebuilt, he did rebuild
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō). It means 'he built' or 'he constructed'. It describes the action of building or erecting something, often a physical structure like a house or a wall, but it can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying a person or community.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G2503
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kath-eir-GMEH-nah
Translations: shut up, confined, imprisoned, enclosed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been shut up' or 'having been confined'. It describes something that has been enclosed or imprisoned. It is often used to describe places or people that are restricted or held captive.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΠΕΦΡΑΓΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb εἴργνυμι (eirgnumi), meaning 'to shut in' or 'to confine'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-teh-REH-oh-san
Translations: they strengthened, they made firm, they established
Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Active Indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). The core meaning is to make something firm, solid, or strong, or to establish it securely. It can be used in contexts of physical strengthening or making something stable, as well as in a more figurative sense of establishing a truth or a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: gathered, collected, assembled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3844, G3956
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: PAH-rah
Translations: by, near, with, at, beside, along, to, from, oh, ah, alas
Notes: This word is a versatile Koine Greek term that can function as a preposition, adverb, or interjection, depending on context. As a preposition, it typically means 'by' or 'near' and indicates proximity or agency. It can also be an adverb meaning 'alongside' or 'beside'. In some contexts, it functions as an interjection expressing emotion like 'oh' or 'alas'. Due to the lack of diacritics in the input, it could represent several different words, most commonly 'παρά' (para) meaning 'by, near, with' or 'πά' (pa), an interjection.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or interjection).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: The preposition 'παρά' (para) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The interjection 'πά' (pa) is an onomatopoeic or expressive sound.
G5104, G3588
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Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article
Sounds like: TOY
Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the
Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ
Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the southern Levant. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Judea' or 'from Judea'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ang-GEL-len
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed, he charged, he gave orders
Notes: This word describes the act of giving a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority or a clear communication of what is to be done. It is often used in contexts where someone is charged with a specific task or responsibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of announcing something from beside someone, or giving a message directly.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: ΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or manner of the main action, such as 'having come' or 'after he came'. It can also function adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-en-EH-bal-en
Translations: encamped, pitched camp, stationed
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a camp or stationing oneself, often in a military context. It implies a deliberate act of settling down in a particular place, usually for a period of time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAITH-bas-SEI
Translations: Beth-bassai, Beth-basi
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew or Aramaic place name or personal name into Koine Greek. It refers to a specific location or individual, similar to how names like 'Jerusalem' or 'Peter' are used. It does not inflect in the typical Greek manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from a Semitic language (likely Hebrew or Aramaic) into Koine Greek. It is a compound name, with 'Beth' meaning 'house' and 'Bassai' or 'Basi' being a specific element, possibly a personal name or a descriptive term.
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-LEH-meh-sen
Translations: he waged war, he fought, he made war
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'polemeo', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It describes a past action completed at a specific point in time, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' engaged in combat or conflict. It is used to describe military actions or general struggles.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-kha-NEH-as
Translations: of a device, of a machine, of an instrument, of a contrivance, of a stratagem, of a trick
Notes: This word refers to something constructed or devised, such as a machine, instrument, or a clever contrivance. It can also denote a cunning plan or stratagem, implying ingenuity, whether for good or ill.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ
G3180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-kha-NAS
Translations: machines, devices, contrivances, schemes, plots
Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often one used for a specific purpose, such as a military engine or a tool. It can also refer to a clever plan, scheme, or plot, especially one designed to achieve a particular outcome, whether good or bad. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh- meaning 'to be able, have power'. It is related to words signifying ability, means, or contrivance.
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LEE-pen
Translations: left, abandoned, departed, remained, was left
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἀπολείπω' (apoleipō). It means to leave behind, abandon, or depart from. It can also imply that something remained or was left over after an event. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nah
Translations: Simon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Simon. It is used to identify individuals named Simon, such as Simon Peter, Simon the Zealot, or Simon of Cyrene, and functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MOH
Translations: (to) number, (by) number, (in) number, (to) count, (by) count, (in) count
Notes: This word refers to a number or a count. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the means or manner, translating to 'by number' or 'in number', or the indirect object 'to a number'. It is used to express quantity or a specific count of things.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tax-en
Translations: struck, smote, hit, killed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It can also mean 'to kill' in certain contexts, especially when referring to a fatal blow. It describes an action that has already occurred in the past, often with a decisive or completed nature.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oy-DOH-meh-rah
Translations: Oidomera, Odomera
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. The provided example usage suggests it refers to an individual, possibly a variant spelling of 'Odomera'. It is not a common word in standard Koine Greek texts, suggesting it might be a specific name or a less common variant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-doh-MEH-rah
Translations: Odomera
Notes: This word refers to Odomera, a specific individual mentioned in historical or biblical texts. It is used as a proper name to identify this person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to male siblings, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense. In the New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to fellow believers in Christ, emphasizing a familial bond among them. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G5325
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pa-SEI-ron
Translations: Paseiron
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Paseiron. It is used to identify this person in a narrative or descriptive context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Paseiron is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from an Egyptian or Semitic source. It appears in ancient texts as a personal name.
G4638
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah-tee
Translations: to a tent, to a tabernacle, to a dwelling, to a habitation, to a booth
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a tabernacle. It can also denote a more general habitation or dwelling place. In a religious context, it often refers to the Tabernacle of Moses, a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EER-xan-toh
Translations: they began, they started
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai', meaning 'to begin' or 'to start'. It indicates an action that was initiated in the past by a group of people, often with the sense of taking the lead or being the first to do something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄρχω (archō, “to be first, to rule”) + -ομαι (-omai, middle voice suffix).
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TYP-tin
Translations: to strike, to beat, to smite, to hit
Notes: This word means to strike, beat, or smite, often with a forceful impact. It can refer to physical blows, but also to striking a target or a musical instrument. It is used in contexts where an action of hitting or inflicting a blow is described.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΠΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *tup-, meaning 'to strike, beat'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of striking or hitting.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-by-non
Translations: they were going up, they were ascending, they were coming up, they were climbing, they were rising, they were embarking
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ' (anabainō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action of moving upwards or ascending in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΝΑ' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and 'ΒΑΙΝΩ' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It can refer to physical ascent, such as climbing a mountain or going up to a city, or metaphorically, such as rising in status or embarking on a journey.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΩ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-sin
Translations: (to) powers, (to) mighty works, (to) forces, (to) abilities, (to) miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote a miraculous power or a mighty work performed by such power. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for powers' or 'by/with powers'. It is often used in contexts referring to spiritual or divine power, or to supernatural acts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1709
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-PY-ree-san
Translations: they set on fire, they burned up, they consumed with fire
Notes: This word describes the action of setting something on fire or burning it completely. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΙΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πυρίζω (pyrizō), meaning 'to set on fire', which itself comes from πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'.
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-LEH-may-san
Translations: they waged war, they fought, they made war
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action of waging war or fighting that occurred in the past and was completed. It is used to indicate that a group of people engaged in combat or conflict.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bak-KHEE-dees
Translations: Bacchides
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΒΑΚΧΙΔΗΣ (Bacchides), a proper noun referring to a specific person. In the given context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of the preposition 'προς' (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'against'. Bacchides was a general under Demetrius I Soter, known for his military campaigns against the Maccabees.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Bacchides is of Greek origin, derived from Bacchus, the Greek god of wine and revelry. It was a common personal name in the Hellenistic period.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ETH-lee-bon
Translations: they were pressing, they were afflicting, they were troubling, they were oppressing
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb 'thlibo'. It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'to press,' 'to afflict,' 'to trouble,' or 'to oppress.' It conveys the sense of being under pressure or experiencing distress.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EF-oh-dos
Translations: approach, a coming, an attack, an invasion, a way in
Notes: This word refers to an approach, a coming, or an attack, often implying a hostile or forceful advance. It can describe the act of entering a place or making an assault. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'επι' (upon, to) and the noun 'οδος' (way, road).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'εφοδος' is derived from the preposition 'επι' (upon, to) and the noun 'οδος' (way, road). It literally means 'a way upon' or 'a coming upon'.
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-nee
Translations: new, fresh, a new, a fresh
Notes: This word describes something that is new in terms of quality, freshness, or being recently made, rather than new in terms of age (for which a different word, 'neos', is often used). It implies something that is unprecedented, superior, or of a different kind. For example, it can refer to a new covenant, a new creation, or a new teaching. It is used to describe things that are innovative or renewed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NEH
Translations: empty, vain, worthless, a vain thing, a worthless thing
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to a physical emptiness, or metaphorically to something that is useless, futile, or without purpose. It is often used to describe efforts or actions that yield no results, or people who are without substance or character.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gape' or 'to be open'.
G3710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-GISS-thay-sah
Translations: you were angry, you became angry, you were enraged
Notes: This word describes the act of becoming angry or enraged. It is used to indicate a past state or action of anger, often implying a strong emotional reaction. It is typically used in a declarative sense, stating that someone became angry.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
G3710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-GISS-thay
Translations: he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, became angry, was enraged
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'οργιζομαι' (orgizomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes an action of becoming angry that occurred in the past and was completed. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb was the one experiencing the anger, rather than actively causing it in someone else.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-drah-see
Translations: to men, for men, with men, by men
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by'. It refers to multiple male individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙΣ
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-moys
Translations: to lawless, to those without law, to the unrighteous, to the wicked, to the godless
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, lawless, or unrighteous. It can refer to those who do not adhere to a specific law (like the Mosaic Law for Gentiles) or those who are generally wicked and godless. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'the lawless' or 'the unrighteous' as a group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄνομος (anomos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law'.
G4823
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-SAH-seen
Translations: to those who advised, to those who counseled, to those who gave counsel
Notes: This word is a dative plural masculine aorist active participle derived from the verb 'symbouleuo'. It describes an action of advising or counseling that has been completed in the past, referring to multiple male individuals. It functions to indicate 'to those who had advised' or 'to those who had given counsel'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΝ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thayn
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or a particular tense relative to the main verb in a sentence. It often functions similarly to 'to come' or 'to go' in English, indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek and its various forms are found throughout Greek literature and the New Testament.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ap-el-THAYN
Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'aperchomai', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It indicates an action of moving from one place to another, often implying a separation or leaving behind. It can be used in various contexts to express the act of leaving, such as leaving a person, a place, or a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-gno
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, learned, perceived
Notes: This verb means to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely, or to learn. It often implies a deeper or more accurate knowledge than a simple 'knowing'. It can be used to describe the act of coming to a full realization or acknowledging something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEE-lan
Translations: they sent, they sent away, they dispatched
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send', 'to send away', or 'to dispatch'. It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is frequently used in contexts where a person is commissioned or delegated for a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRES-bees
Translations: ambassadors, envoys, an ambassador, an envoy
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or representatives sent on a mission, such as ambassadors or envoys. It is typically used in the plural to denote a delegation or group of representatives. In a sentence, it would describe those who are sent to negotiate or deliver a message on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G4934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-THEH-sthai
Translations: to agree, to covenant, to make a treaty, to arrange, to put together, to make a compact
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'συντίθημι' (syntithēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it literally means 'to put together' or 'to place together'. In common usage, it refers to the act of coming to an agreement, making a covenant, or arranging something jointly. It can also imply a mutual understanding or compact.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOO-nai
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apodidomi'. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'back') and 'didomi' (meaning 'to give'). It signifies the act of giving something back, returning what is due, or rendering an account. It is often used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: DIDOMI, APOTINO
Etymology: The word APODIDOMI is a compound of the preposition APO (meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb DIDOMI (meaning 'to give'). It literally means 'to give from' or 'to give back', indicating a return or repayment.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-an
Translations: captivity, a captivity, imprisonment, a imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive or held in bondage, often as a result of war. It describes the condition of being a prisoner or being under the control of another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΣΙΣ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-mo-san
Translations: they swore, they took an oath, they made an oath
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they made a solemn promise or affirmation, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It is used to describe the act of swearing an oath.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: HORKIZŌ
Etymology: The word ὀμνύω (omnȳō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *om- meaning 'to bind' or 'to hold firm'.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sen
Translations: he swore, she swore, it swore, he took an oath, she took an oath, it took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It is typically used in contexts where someone is making a binding declaration or commitment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΜΝΥΜΙ (OMNYMI) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to confirm'.
G1567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zay-TAY-sai
Translations: to seek out, to search for, to require, to demand, to investigate, to inquire, to look for
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out, from) and 'ζητέω' (to seek). It means to seek out, search for, or investigate something thoroughly, often with a sense of earnestness or diligence. It can also imply demanding or requiring something. It is used to describe an intense or exhaustive search.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-DOH-kahn
Translations: they delivered, they handed over, they gave, they presented
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epididomi'. It means 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to give', or 'to present' something to someone. It describes an action that was completed in the past. For example, it could be used when a group of people delivered a letter or handed over an object.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: From the preposition 'epi' (upon, to) and the verb 'didomi' (to give). It literally means 'to give upon' or 'to give to'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave back, he paid back, he rendered, he restored, he repaid, he delivered, he returned
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apodidomi'. It means 'to give back' or 'to pay back', often implying a debt, a reward, or a return for something received. It can also mean to render what is due or to restore something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΤΗΣ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, prisoners, those taken captive
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, or the act of taking captives. It can also refer to the group of people who have been taken captive, or the place where they are held. It describes a condition of being held against one's will, often as a result of war or conquest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound derived from ΑΙΧΜΗ (AIXME), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and the root of ΑΛΙΣΚΟΜΑΙ (ALISKOMAI), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'capture by spear' or 'capture in battle'.
G0163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TEV-seh
Translations: he took captive, he led captive, he made captive, he captured
Notes: This word describes the act of taking someone as a prisoner of war or leading them away into captivity. It refers to the action of subduing an enemy and making them a captive. It is often used in a military context but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ (aichmalōteuō) is derived from the noun ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ (aichmalōtos), meaning 'captive'. This noun is a compound of ΑΙΧΜΗ (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and the verbal root of ΑΛΙΣΚΟΜΑΙ (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured'. Thus, it literally means 'captured by the spear'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-khma-loh-TEV-seh
Translations: he took captive, he led captive, he made captive
Notes: This word describes the action of taking someone as a prisoner of war or leading them into captivity. It implies a forceful act of subjugation, often in a military context. It can be used to describe the act of conquering and enslaving people.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb αἰχμαλωτεύω (aichmalōteuō) is derived from the noun αἰχμάλωτος (aichmalōtos), meaning 'captive'. This noun itself is a compound of αἰχμή (aichmē), 'spear' (by extension, 'battle' or 'war'), and ἁλωτός (halōtos), 'capturable' or 'taken'.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-sas
Translations: having turned away, turning away, turning back, having returned, returning, having averted, averting
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō). It describes an action of turning away, turning back, or averting that has already occurred or is completed. It can be used to describe someone who has turned away from a path, a belief, or a person, or who has caused something to turn back or be averted. It often implies a decisive or completed action.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΨΑΣ, ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn away from'.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-oo-sen
Translations: he rested, he ceased, he stopped, he caused to cease, he brought to an end
Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It can refer to someone coming to a rest, or to someone bringing an activity or a state to an end. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παύω' (to stop, to cease).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word καταπαύω (katapauō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The combination implies a complete or definitive cessation.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-KEE-sen
Translations: dwelt, inhabited, lived, resided
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes a past action of a single subject residing in a place. It is often used to indicate a fixed or permanent residence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: MAKH-mas
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΜΑΧʼΜΑΣʼ", is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. The apostrophes (keraia or coronis) are typically used for numbers or elisions, but in this sequence, they do not form a known word or number. It is highly likely to be a misspelling, a garbled text, or a non-Greek word transliterated into the Greek alphabet. Without further context or correction, its meaning is entirely unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin or development of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EER-xah-toh
Translations: began, started, commenced
Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NIN
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to rule, to govern
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω'. It signifies the act of judging, deciding, or discerning. It can also mean to condemn or to rule, depending on the context. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of judging or governing people.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krino) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate, to distinguish, to decide'. It is related to the English words 'critic' and 'crisis', reflecting its core meaning of making a judgment or decision.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-fah-NEE-se
Translations: he made disappear, he destroyed, he consumed, he vanished, he hid, he corrupted
Notes: This word describes the act of causing something to disappear, to be destroyed, or to vanish. It can also imply making something invisible or corrupting it. It is used to convey a sense of complete removal or obliteration.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-rah-EL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is used as a direct reference to the people or the geographical region.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God.
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