2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G3619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN

Translations: building, an edifice, construction, edification

Notes: This word refers to the act of building or the structure that is built, such as an edifice or a house. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building, structure).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (to build a house), which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building).

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-leh-toh

Translations: he laid down, he cast down, he founded, he overthrew

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative, third person singular form of the verb καταβάλλω (kataballō). It means to lay down, cast down, or overthrow. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself or by oneself, or an action that affects oneself. Depending on the context, it can mean to lay a foundation, to throw down, or to defeat/overthrow an opponent.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-poo-DAH-zeh-toh

Translations: was being eager, was being diligent, was being earnest, was being zealous, was being busy, was being hurried

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect passive indicative, meaning 'was being eager' or 'was being diligent'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where the subject was the recipient of the action of being made eager or diligent, or was the object of someone's eagerness or diligence. It implies a state of being earnestly pursued or diligently attended to.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G3739, G4007

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: ON-per

Translations: which, whom, as, just as, exactly as, in the very way that

Notes: This word is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅν (hon, 'which/whom') and the particle περ (per, 'indeed/very'). It functions as an emphatic relative pronoun or conjunction, meaning 'exactly which,' 'just as,' or 'in the very way that.' It emphasizes the preceding relative pronoun or adverb, highlighting the precise manner or identity. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a comparison or a particular instance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the accusative masculine singular of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who, which,' and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed, very.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thah-oo-mas-TAYS

Translations: wonderful, marvelous, admirable, amazing, a wonderful thing, a wonderful person

Notes: This word describes something or someone that causes wonder, admiration, or astonishment. It is used to express that something is extraordinary, remarkable, or excellent. It can be applied to actions, events, or qualities that are deemed impressive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΗΣ (thaumastēs) is derived from the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazō), meaning 'to wonder, marvel, admire'. It describes something that evokes such a feeling.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-oo

Translations: of paradox, of unexpected, of incredible, of strange, of wonderful, of contrary to opinion

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation. It can refer to something unexpected, incredible, strange, or even wonderful, depending on the context. It is often used to highlight a surprising or unusual quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion, expectation, glory'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to opinion'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teh-TY-khee-kos

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met with, having attained, having succeeded, having gained, having been, having become, having fallen upon

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes someone or something that has already obtained, happened upon, or met with something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) itself, referring to 'the one who has obtained' or 'that which has happened'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΥΡΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-er-GOON-tos

Translations: (of) working with, (of) cooperating, (of) helping, (of) assisting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synergeō', meaning 'to work together with', 'to cooperate', or 'to help'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of working together or cooperating. It implies a joint effort or assistance in a task or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'synergeō' is a compound word formed from 'syn' (σύν), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ergon' (ἔργον), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to work together'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noyce

Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things or people that have already been spoken about or referred to in the preceding text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was previously stated.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-as

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, due, proper, of worth, of dignity, value, worth, dignity, an office, a position

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', or as a noun meaning 'worth' or 'dignity'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as having appropriate value or merit. As a noun, it refers to the inherent value, standing, or importance of a person or thing. In the provided form, it is typically a genitive singular, meaning 'of worth' or 'of dignity', or it can be an accusative plural feminine adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'due'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (as a noun); Plural, Accusative, Feminine (as an adjective); Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ἈΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: From the root 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', implying something that 'weighs as much as' or 'is of equal value'.

G2600

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-deh-ES-teh-rah

Translations: more deficient, more inferior, more lacking, more wanting, a more deficient, a more inferior

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more deficient' or 'more inferior'. It describes something that falls short or is less than what is expected or required. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of lesser quality, quantity, or status than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΕΗΣ (katadeēs) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it literally means 'lacking down' or 'deficient against'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ON-tah

Translations: obtaining, having obtained, happening, meeting, encountering, reaching, attaining, falling upon, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, accusative singular, or neuter nominative/accusative plural, derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action of obtaining, happening, meeting, or encountering something. It can be used to describe someone who is currently in the process of obtaining or meeting something, or something that is currently happening.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-too

Translations: of so great, of so much, of so many, of such a size, of such a quantity

Notes: This word is an adjective indicating a large quantity, degree, or size. It is used to describe something as being 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It often emphasizes the extent or magnitude of something, similar to how 'such' or 'so' is used in English to intensify a description. For example, it might be used to describe 'so great a crowd' or 'of so much time.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-toy-MAS-thay

Translations: to be prepared, to be made ready, to be made firm

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'hetoimazo'. It means 'to be prepared' or 'to be made ready'. It describes a state of being ready or having been made ready, often implying a prior action of preparation. It can be used in a sentence to indicate that something is in a state of readiness or has been brought into such a state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'hetoimazo' comes from the adjective 'hetoimos', meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It signifies the act of making something ready or preparing it.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-as

Translations: (of) ambition, (of) a love of honor, (of) a desire for honor, (of) eagerness, (of) zeal

Notes: This word refers to a love of honor, ambition, or a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of eagerness or zeal. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It can describe a positive drive for excellence or a negative, self-serving ambition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-TAY-ree-on

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, abode, a place of abode, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or dwells, such as a house, a dwelling, or a habitation. It is used to describe a permanent or temporary residence. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any place of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G0409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-NOO-sthay

Translations: it was accomplished, it was completed, it was brought to an end, it was finished, it was fulfilled

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἀνύω' (anuo), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. In this form, it indicates that an action was completed or brought to an end by someone or something else, rather than by the subject itself. It describes a past event that was finished or achieved.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνύω (anuo) is thought to be derived from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', combined with a root related to 'to accomplish' or 'to finish'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin

Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sin

Translations: disposition, arrangement, administration, state, condition, a disposition, an arrangement, an administration, a state, a condition

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a disposition, or a state of affairs. It can describe how things are organized or the general condition or attitude of something or someone. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a state of servitude or a general disposition towards something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G4744

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stokh-AD-es-thai

Translations: to aim at, to guess, to conjecture, to infer, to hit the mark, to speculate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to aim at' or 'to guess'. It implies an attempt to hit a target, either literally or figuratively, or to form an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information. It can be used in contexts where one is trying to figure something out, make an estimate, or direct one's efforts towards a goal.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Στοχάζομαι (stochazomai) comes from the Greek word στόχος (stochos), meaning 'a target' or 'a mark'. The verb therefore means 'to aim at a target' or 'to hit the mark'.

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: Soon-oh-RAHN

Translations: to see together, to see at a glance, to perceive, to understand, to comprehend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ὁράω' (to see). It means to see or perceive something comprehensively, often at a glance, or to understand something fully. It implies gaining a holistic view or understanding of a situation or concept.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with, together”) + ὁράω (horaō, “to see”).

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh-see

Translations: they may have, they might have, they should have, they have

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to be able'. It is often used to indicate possession or a state of being. In this form, it is a third-person plural present subjunctive, indicating a potential or desired action, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or simply as a present tense verb in a dependent clause.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRA-fay

Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document

Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tes

Translations: about to, going to, intending to, destined to, on the point of

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or a future event that is certain to happen. It often functions like an auxiliary verb, preceding an infinitive to express future intention or destiny. For example, 'about to go' or 'intending to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TOONG-kha-neen

Translations: to intercede, to appeal, to meet with, to entreat, to make petition, to plead

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to obtain). It means to meet with someone, often with the purpose of making an appeal or petition on behalf of oneself or another. It can imply intercession, pleading, or even a hostile encounter depending on the context. It is used to describe approaching a person in authority to make a request or to mediate.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. The combination suggests 'to happen upon someone in a particular way' or 'to meet with someone for a purpose'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAH-los

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, proper, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right, a proper

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, or proper. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone, often implying moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or functional excellence. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call', perhaps implying something that is 'called forth' or 'called good'.

G2056

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-reh-REES-meh-nos

Translations: having been fixed, having been established, having been supported, having been propped up

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἘΡΕΙΔΩ, meaning 'to fix firmly, to prop, to support, to lean upon'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been firmly fixed, established, or supported. It indicates a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΕΙΔΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to lean, to prop'. It is related to the idea of firm support or stability.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-dek-SAH-sthai

Translations: to receive, to welcome, to entertain, to accept, to admit

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under, by) and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive). It generally means to receive someone or something, often with a sense of welcome, hospitality, or acceptance. It can be used in contexts of receiving guests, accepting a proposal, or taking something into possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOO-no-don

Translations: assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, meeting, a meeting, synod, a synod

Notes: This word refers to a coming together or a meeting of people, an assembly, or a gathering. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together on a way' or 'a joint journey', which evolved to mean a meeting or assembly.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It describes the act of coming together or traveling together.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-ay-LOO-tho-TON

Translations: (of) those who had come together, (of) those who had assembled, (of) those who had gathered

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect active participle of the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. It describes a group of people who have already gathered or convened. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who had come together' or 'of those who had assembled'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ney-LEEL-may-non

Translations: taken up, received, assumed, taken along, taken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō). It describes something that has been taken up, received, or assumed. It can refer to being taken up into heaven, or simply taking someone or something along with oneself. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating a completed action that has a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEH-droo

Translations: of cedar, of a cedar, of cedar wood

Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree or its wood. It is often used to describe the material from which something is made or to indicate possession or origin related to cedar. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the height of a cedar' or 'made of cedar wood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly Semitic. It refers to the cedar tree, particularly the Cedar of Lebanon, known for its durable and fragrant wood.

G4721

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: es-te-GAS-me-non

Translations: covered, sheltered, roofed, a covered thing, a sheltered thing, a roofed thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been covered' or 'being in a state of having been covered'. It describes something that has been provided with a roof or covering, offering protection from the elements. It can be used to describe buildings, objects, or even people who are under shelter.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΕΠΑΖΩ

G5357

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: flee-A-ees

Translations: doorpost, a doorpost, lintel, a lintel

Notes: This word refers to a doorpost or lintel, which is the horizontal beam above a doorway. It is a part of the door frame. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the entire door frame or the posts on either side of a door.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΛΙΑ (phlia) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb φλέω (phleō), meaning 'to swell' or 'to abound', perhaps referring to the prominent part of a doorway.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G4111

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLA-toos

Translations: of width, of breadth, of a width, of a breadth

Notes: This word refers to the extent of something from side to side, or its width or breadth. It is often used in measurements or to describe the physical dimension of an object. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case to indicate 'of the width' or 'of the breadth'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΤΟΣ (platos) comes from the Greek adjective πλατύς (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It is related to the concept of flatness or extension.

G5021

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teh-TAG-meh-nos

Translations: appointed, ordered, arranged, assigned, set in order, one who is appointed, one who is ordered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ, meaning 'to arrange, appoint, or order.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been appointed, ordered, or set in a particular position or role. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who is appointed' or 'that which is ordered.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3972

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PA-kheh-see

Translations: thick, fat, stout, coarse, large

Notes: This word describes something as thick, fat, or stout. It can refer to physical dimensions, like a thick wall, or to a person's build. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/by/with thick ones' or 'in/on thick things', often implying 'in thickness' or 'with thick dimensions'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΩΝ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- (thick). It is related to words meaning 'thick' or 'dense' in other Indo-European languages.

G0398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-teh-TAH-meh-non

Translations: stretched out, extended, lifted up, raised

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been stretched out' or 'having been extended'. It describes something that has been put into a state of being stretched or lifted. It can be used to describe hands, arms, or other objects that are extended or raised.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + τείνω (teínō, 'to stretch').

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-EH-drah

Translations: exedra, chamber, room, hall, a chamber, a room, a hall

Notes: An exedra is a chamber or hall, often with seats, typically semicircular or rectangular in plan, and usually opening onto a larger space. It can refer to a specific type of room or a large, open space within a building, such as a court or a hall.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΔΩΜΑ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Greek 'ex' (out of) and 'hedra' (seat, bench). It refers to a place for sitting outside or a room opening outwards.

G1297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-PREH-pes

Translations: distinguished, excellent, eminent, conspicuous, a distinguished, an excellent

Notes: This word describes something or someone as distinguished, excellent, or eminent. It is used to indicate a high degree of prominence or superiority, often in terms of appearance, character, or position. It can be used to describe a person who stands out, or an object that is particularly notable.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and πρέπω (prepo, 'to be fitting, to be conspicuous'). It literally means 'thoroughly conspicuous' or 'standing out completely'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2521

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-nos

Translations: sitting, a sitting one, one who sits, being seated, remaining, dwelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι', meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting or is in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is sitting'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-ZEVK-toh

Translations: joined alongside, yoked alongside, connected, associated

Notes: This word is a compound verb form, likely the perfect passive participle (neuter singular, nominative/accusative) or the 3rd person singular perfect passive indicative of the verb 'παρεζεύγνυμι' (parezeugnymi). It means to be joined or yoked alongside, to be connected, or to be associated with something or someone. The root 'ζεύγνυμι' means 'to yoke' or 'to join', and the prefixes 'παρά' (para) meaning 'beside' or 'alongside' and 'ἐκ' (ek) meaning 'out of' or 'from' contribute to the specific sense of being joined or connected in close proximity.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΚΤΟ, ΣΥΝΗΜΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside'), 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of, from'), and 'ζεύγνυμι' (zeugnymi, 'to yoke, to join'). The root 'ζεύγνυμι' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-vahz-MEN-os

Translations: prepared, made ready, built, constructed, furnished, equipped

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'having been made ready'. It describes something that has been completed or brought into a state of readiness. It can refer to the construction of a building, the preparation of a meal, or the equipping of a person or place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4766

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: es-TROH-meh-nah

Translations: spread, spread out, strew, furnish, prepare, make ready, a spread out thing, a furnished thing, a prepared thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spread out' or 'having been furnished/prepared'. It describes something that has undergone the action of spreading or preparing. It can be used to describe a bed that has been made, a road that has been paved, or a table that has been set.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G5080

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: tet-MEE-meh-naiss

Translations: (to) cut, (to) divide, (to) sever, (to) separate

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been cut or divided. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine or neuter entities that have been cut or divided, and it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'τέμνω' (temnō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to cutting or dividing.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ee-ko-do-MEH-sah-toh

Translations: he built, he constructed, he erected, he established

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build', 'to construct', 'to erect', or 'to establish'. It is often used in the context of building physical structures like houses, temples, or cities, but can also refer to the establishment or edification of something non-physical, such as a community or a spiritual concept. The form indicates that the action was performed by a single male subject in the past, for his own benefit or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: deh-kah-PEE-kheh-sin

Translations: ten cubits long, of ten cubits

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'ten cubits long' or 'of ten cubits'. It describes something that measures ten cubits in length. It is often used to describe dimensions of structures or objects. The word is formed from 'deka' (ten) and 'pēchys' (cubit).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΕΚΑΠΗΧΥΣ is a compound of ΔΕΚΑ (deka), meaning 'ten', and ΠΗΧΥΣ (pēchys), meaning 'forearm' or 'cubit'. It describes something that is ten cubits in length.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teem-FEE-eh-sen

Translations: clothed, dressed, adorned, arrayed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταμφιέννυμι (katamphiennymi), meaning 'to clothe, to dress, to array, or to adorn'. It is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and ἀμφιέννυμι (amphiennymi, 'to put on, to clothe'). It describes the action of putting clothes or adornments on someone or something, often implying a complete or thorough covering or decoration.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb καταμφιέννυμι is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and ἀμφιέννυμι (amphiennymi), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. The latter part, ἀμφιέννυμι, is derived from ἀμφί (amphi, 'around') and ἕννυμι (hennymi, 'to clothe').

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FAIR-oo-sin

Translations: they bear, they carry, they bring, they lead, they endure

Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to lead,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the action of moving something from one place to another, or to signify the act of sustaining or tolerating something. The form ΦΕΡΟΥΣΙΝ specifically indicates an action performed by 'they' (a group of people or things) in the present tense. While the user inquired about a potential future tense, this form is definitively present indicative active.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G5140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tris-ti-KHEE-an

Translations: three rows, three ranks, a three-row arrangement

Notes: This word refers to something arranged in three rows or ranks. It is a compound word derived from 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'στίχος' (stichos), meaning 'row' or 'line'. It describes an object or formation that consists of three distinct lines or layers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'τρίστιχος' (tristichos) is derived from the Greek prefix 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'στίχος' (stichos), meaning 'row' or 'line'. It literally means 'having three rows'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-yoo-FAS-me-non

Translations: woven in, interwoven, embroidered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been woven in' or 'interwoven'. It describes something that has been intricately worked into another material or structure, like a pattern woven into fabric or a design embroidered onto a surface. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is deeply integrated or inherent within something else.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΦΑΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΚΙΛΜΕΝΟΝ

G3351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOY-rah

Translations: part, portion, share, lot, fate, destiny, a part, a portion, a share

Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or share of something, often implying an allotted portion or a division. It can also signify one's lot or destiny, the fate assigned to a person or thing. In some contexts, it can refer to the personification of fate or destiny. It is used to describe a segment or a division of a whole.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It refers to that which is allotted or assigned, hence a portion or fate.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-kheh

Translations: he was providing, he was offering, he was supplying, he was giving, he was presenting, he was causing, he was showing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, supply, give, present, cause, or show'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving something, or causing a state or condition to exist.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-toh

Translations: had been made, had been done, had been produced, had been caused

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make, do, or produce'. 'ΠΕΠΟΙΗΤΟ' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result continued into the past, often implying a state resulting from that action. It describes something that had been brought into existence or performed.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-skee-AH

Translations: shade, shadow, a shade, a shadow

Notes: This word means 'shade' or 'shadow'. It refers to the darkness or coolness produced by an object blocking light. It is often used to describe a place that is shaded or the act of casting a shadow. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and 'σκιά' (shadow), though in this form, the 'συν-' prefix is not fully present as it would be in a verb like 'συσκιάζω'. This specific form 'ΣΥΣΚΙΑ' is not a standard Koine Greek word and appears to be a misspelling or a rare/poetic variant of 'σκιά' or related to the verb 'συσκιάζω' (to overshadow, to cast a shadow). Given the context, it likely refers to 'shade' or 'shadow'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΙΑ

G1580

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-kreh-MAH-meh-noys

Translations: hanging, suspended, clinging, attentive

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hang out' or 'to suspend'. It describes something that is hanging or suspended, or metaphorically, someone who is clinging to something or attentively listening to someone. It implies a state of being dependent or fixed upon something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΞΑΡΤΩΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐκκρεμάννυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κρεμάννυμι (kremannymi), meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'.

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-TAH-loys

Translations: (to) leaves, (to) petals, (to) plates, (to) thin sheets

Notes: This word refers to a leaf, a petal of a flower, or a thin sheet or plate of metal. In its dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for leaves/petals/plates'. It is often used in contexts describing natural elements or crafted objects.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΛΟΝ, ΠΛΑΞ, ΕΛΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), meaning 'leaf', 'petal', or 'thin plate'. It is related to πετάννυμι (petánnymi), meaning 'to spread out', 'to expand'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5282

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EH-in

Translations: to suspect, to suppose, to surmise, to imagine, to think

Notes: This verb means to suspect, suppose, or surmise something, often with an underlying implication or a hidden thought. It can be used to describe the act of having a suspicion about someone or something, or to imagine a particular outcome or intention. It implies a degree of uncertainty or an unstated belief.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under") and νοέω (noéō, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think under" or "to think secretly."

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sah-leh-YOO-es-thai

Translations: to be shaken, to be stirred, to be moved, to be agitated, to be disturbed

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σᾰλεύω'. It means to be shaken, stirred, or moved, often implying instability, disturbance, or agitation. It can refer to physical shaking, like trees in the wind, or to a more figurative sense of being disturbed or unsettled, such as a person's mind or a kingdom.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'σᾰλεύω' is derived from 'σάλος' (salos), meaning 'tossing, surging, swell of the sea'. It describes the motion of waves or anything that is unstable and subject to movement.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRIS-ton

Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One

Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G2640

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-peh-poy-KIL-meh-non

Translations: variegated, richly adorned, embroidered, diversely colored, a variegated thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been variegated' or 'having been richly adorned'. It describes something that has been decorated with various colors or patterns, often implying a rich or elaborate ornamentation. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, thoroughly') and ποικίλλω (poikillō, 'to variegate, to adorn').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ

G0907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAH-fais

Translations: (to) dyes, (to) colors, (with) dyes, (with) colors, (by means of) dyes, (by means of) colors

Notes: This word refers to dyes, colors, or the act of dyeing. It is used in the plural to denote multiple instances of dyes or colors, or the materials used for them. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, such as 'by means of dyes' or 'with colors'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ἘΝΧΡΩΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΦΗ (baphē) comes from the verb βάπτω (baptō), meaning 'to dip' or 'to dye'.

G2680, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-seh

Translations: he prepared in addition, he built in addition, he furnished in addition, he equipped in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (kataskeuazo), meaning 'to prepare, build, furnish, equip'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'to prepare, build, furnish, or equip in addition to something already existing or previously mentioned'. It describes an action of adding or supplementing to an existing structure or arrangement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΕΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FANE

Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, pleasure

Notes: This word refers to luxurious living, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft, delicate, or effeminate living, often implying a life of ease and enjoyment, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or wantonness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break, to crush, to enervate, to soften'. It conveys the idea of being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AS

Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa

Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nas

Translations: lying, lying down, laid, placed, set, appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'keimai', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or set. It can refer to objects, people, or even abstract concepts that are established or appointed. In this form, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΑΣ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-pro-TA-ton

Translations: brightest, most brilliant, most splendid, a brightest, a most brilliant, a most splendid

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ' (lampros), meaning 'bright' or 'brilliant'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, meaning 'brightest' or 'most brilliant'. It can be used to describe something that shines with the greatest intensity or is exceptionally splendid. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. Its origin is ancient, related to the concept of light and shining.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-po-SEE-ah

Translations: a drinking party, a banquet, a feast

Notes: This word refers to a drinking party, a banquet, or a feast. It describes a social gathering, often involving food and drink, where people recline together. It is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πόσις' (a drinking).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΠΟΣΙΣ (posis), meaning 'a drinking' or 'drink'. The word literally means 'a drinking together'.

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YAH-stoh

Translations: was prepared, had been prepared, was constructed, had been constructed, was built, had been built, was made ready, had been made ready

Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to prepare thoroughly,' 'to construct,' or 'to build.' It describes something that has been made ready or put in order. It is often used in the context of building structures, making arrangements, or equipping something for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (SKEUAZO), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready.'

G1418

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DYS-ko-lon

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, a difficult thing

Notes: This word means difficult, hard, or troublesome. It describes something that is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', though in this context it relates to 'cutting' or 'hindering'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), which is related to 'cutting' or 'hindering', implying something that is hard to cut through or overcome.

G4165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-ki-LI-an

Translations: variety, a variety, diversity, manifoldness

Notes: This word refers to variety, diversity, or manifoldness. It can describe a wide range of different things or qualities, often implying intricacy or complexity. It is used in sentences to denote the presence of many different kinds or forms of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΙΑ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ποικίλος (poikilos), meaning 'multicolored, varied, intricate'.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G5270

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-GAY-ah

Translations: underground, subterranean, a basement, a cellar

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'underground' or 'subterranean'. It can also be used as a noun to refer to a basement or a cellar, indicating a place that is below ground level. For example, one might speak of an 'underground' passage or 'the basement' of a building.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΓΕΙΟΣ (hypogeios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and ΓΗ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land'. Thus, it literally means 'under the earth'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NAY

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, obscure, an unseen thing, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible, either because it is literally out of sight, or because it is concealed or obscure. It can refer to things that are hidden from view, or to concepts that are not easily understood or are kept secret. It is often used to describe things that are imperceptible or unknown.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΑΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΦΑΝΗΣ (phanēs), which is related to the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō) meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

G0447

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nee-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who have been let go, of those who have been relaxed, of those who have been neglected, of those who have been loosened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀνίημι (aniēmi), meaning 'to let go, relax, loosen, neglect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has undergone the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been let go' or 'things that have been relaxed/neglected'. It implies a state of having been released from restraint or having become slack.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΧΑΛΩΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνίημι (aniēmi) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send back' or 'to let up'.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AL-see

Translations: groves, sacred groves

Notes: This word refers to a grove of trees, often specifically a sacred grove dedicated to a deity or used for religious worship. It is typically used in the plural form to denote multiple such areas. In ancient contexts, these groves were significant sites for religious rituals and practices.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΑ, ΔΑΣΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ἄλσος (alsos), meaning 'to wander' or 'to roam', suggesting a place where one might wander or a wild, uncultivated area.

G4637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ske-PAYN

Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'

G2775

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-fah-LAI-oh

Translations: to sum up, to summarize, to bring to a head, to recapitulate, to bring under a head, to bring together

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sum up' or 'to bring to a head'. It is often used in the sense of summarizing or recapitulating a series of points or events, bringing them together under a single 'head' or main point. It can also imply bringing something to its culmination or completion.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΨΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΜΝΩ

Etymology: The verb κεφαλαιόω (kephalaioō) is derived from the noun κεφαλή (kephalē), meaning 'head'. The suffix -αιόω indicates a verb meaning 'to make into a head' or 'to bring to a head'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1457

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-KLEI-oh-me-nois

Translations: (to) those being shut in, (to) those enclosed, (to) those imprisoned

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being shut in' or 'being enclosed'. It describes a state of being confined or imprisoned. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, here referring to a group of people who are in the state of being shut in.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐγκλείω (egkleiō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khry-SOH

Translations: gold, a gold, (to) gold, (with) gold, (in) gold

Notes: This word refers to gold, the precious metal. It is often used to describe objects made of gold or to indicate the presence of gold. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in/with) or 'τῷ' (to/for/with), indicating the material or the means.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'χρυσός' (chrysos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of 'yellow' or 'golden' color.

G2695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-GLAI-sen

Translations: adorned, beautified, made splendid

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb καταγλαΐζω (kataglaïzō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ἀγλαΐζω (aglaïzō), meaning 'to make splendid' or 'to adorn'. Therefore, it means to adorn or beautify completely, or to make something splendid. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: The verb καταγλαΐζω (kataglaïzō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata) and the verb ἀγλαΐζω (aglaïzō). The verb ἀγλαΐζω itself comes from ἀγλαός (aglaos), meaning 'splendid' or 'bright', which is related to ἀγάλλομαι (agallomai), 'to rejoice in, to glorify'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-meh-geh-THES-tah-ton

Translations: very great, exceedingly great, extremely large, a very great, an exceedingly great, an extremely large

Notes: This is a compound adjective, formed from 'πᾶν' (all, very) and 'μέγεθος' (greatness, size). It is the superlative form, meaning 'most exceedingly great' or 'very, very great'. It describes something of immense or unparalleled size and is used to emphasize the extreme magnitude of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, construction, a construction, building, a building, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, the process of constructing or building, or the equipment and furnishings used for such purposes. It can describe the state of being prepared or the actual items that constitute the preparation or construction. It is often used in contexts related to setting up, equipping, or completing a task or structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, furnish'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAY-mah-tos

Translations: of a step, of a pace, of a platform, of a tribunal, of a judgment seat

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βῆμα' (bēma). It refers to a step, a raised platform, or a tribunal/judgment seat. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the platform' or 'belonging to the judgment seat'. It is often used in contexts referring to a place from which one speaks or judges.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun βῆμα (bēma) literally refers to a 'step' or 'pace', and by extension, a raised place ascended by steps.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-feh-ees-TEE-keh-san

Translations: they had stood over, they had stood by, they had stood upon, they had come upon, they had appeared

Notes: This word describes a past action that has a continuing result in the present, specifically referring to a group of people who had taken a stand, appeared, or were present over, by, or upon something. It implies a state of being positioned or having arrived.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, "upon, to") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand"). It literally means "to stand upon" or "to stand over."

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: par-es-TOH-tohn

Translations: of those standing by, of those present, of those standing near, of those standing beside, of those standing before

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by,' 'to be present,' 'to stand near,' or 'to present oneself.' As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are standing by' or 'those who are present,' indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe people who are observers or attendants in a given situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G1643

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: en-EE-la-ton

Translations: driven, wrought, hammered out, smelted, a driven thing, a wrought thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been driven' or 'having been wrought'. It describes something that has been shaped or formed by being driven, hammered, or smelted, often referring to metals or other materials. It functions adjectivally in a sentence, describing a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΥΠΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΝ

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-nye

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'receiving' or 'accepting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, performed by the subject or experienced by the subject. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of taking something, welcoming someone, or agreeing to something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵ- meaning 'to take, receive'. It is related to Latin 'decet' (it is fitting) and Sanskrit 'daśati' (he honors).

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-to-MEN

Translations: bust, a bust, figurehead, a figurehead, prow, a prow, ram, a ram

Notes: This word refers to the front part of something, often a ship's prow or ram, or a sculpted bust of a person. It is used to describe the leading or prominent part, especially one that is shaped like a head or an animal's head. In the provided examples, it refers to a bust (of Nicanor) and the ram of a ship.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΑΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is cut off in front' or 'a cutting off in front'.

G2770

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-pin

Translations: behind, after, afterward, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to spatial position, indicating something is located at the rear, or to temporal sequence, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or an event happening later in time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ὄπις (opis, 'back, rear'). It literally means 'down from behind' or 'from the back'.

G991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tos

Translations: of seeing, of looking, of perceiving, of observing, of watching, of discerning, of understanding, of taking heed, of being able to see

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'blepō', meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who sees' or 'of seeing'. It describes an action of perception or observation, and can imply understanding or taking heed, depending on the context. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or can be used substantively as 'of the one seeing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΝΤΟΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΟΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-pahs

Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It emphasizes totality, indicating that something is complete or entire, without exception. It can be used to describe a group of people or things, or a complete quantity of something. For example, 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πᾶς (pas, “all, every”) and the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-).

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-nos

Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound one, a prisoner

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been bound or tied. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'bound' or 'tied', or substantively, referring to 'one who is bound' or 'a prisoner'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-koh-sah-eh-TEE-ah

Translations: twenty years, a period of twenty years, a score of years

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to a period of twenty years. It is formed from the Greek word for 'twenty' (εἴκοσι) and 'year' (ἔτος). It is used to denote a duration of two decades.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word Εἰκοσαετία is a compound formed from the combining form εἰκοσα- (eikosa-), meaning 'twenty', derived from εἴκοσι (eíkosi, 'twenty'), and -ετία (-etia), a suffix indicating a period of years, derived from ἔτος (étos, 'year').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ROH-mos

Translations: Hiram

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Hiram. It refers to a historical figure, most notably Hiram I, the King of Tyre, who was a contemporary and ally of King David and King Solomon, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used in historical narratives to refer to this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word Εἰρώμος (Eirōmos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name חִירָם (Ḥīrām), meaning 'my brother is exalted' or 'noble brother'. It entered Greek through contact with Semitic languages.

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: brought together, contributed, benefited, was profitable, was advantageous

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. In this form, it means 'he/she/it brought together', 'contributed', or 'benefited'. It is often used to describe something that is advantageous or profitable.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The meaning evolved from 'carrying together' to 'bringing together' and then to 'being profitable' or 'benefiting'.

G4089

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PI-ty-oss

Translations: of pine, of a pine, of fir, of a fir, of pine wood, of fir wood

Notes: This word refers to a pine or fir tree, or the wood derived from such trees. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of pine' or 'of fir'. It is typically used to describe something made from or related to these types of trees.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, feed). The word refers to the pine or fir tree, possibly related to its use for shelter or sustenance.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lais

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great sound, a large object, or a significant event. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'maladies' (malakiais), 'misfortunes' (symphorais), and 'wars' (polemois), indicating their significant scale or severity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ROH-mon

Translations: Hiram

Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to Hiram, the King of Tyre, who was a contemporary and ally of King David and King Solomon of Israel. He is known for providing materials and craftsmen for the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used here in the accusative case, indicating that Hiram is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name חִירָם (Ḥīrām), meaning 'my brother is exalted' or 'noble brother'.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-pohn

Translations: sending, a sending, one who sends, dispatching, accompanying, escorting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'sending' or 'one who sends', depending on the context. It can also imply accompanying or escorting someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an onomatopoeic root related to movement.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5535

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-zohn

Translations: needing, wanting, desiring, having need of, lacking, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χρῄζω' (chrḗzō), meaning 'to need' or 'to want'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in need or wanting something. It often takes a genitive object to indicate what is needed or wanted. For example, 'ΧΡΗΖΩΝ τροφῆς' would mean 'needing food'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χρῄζω' (chrḗzō) is derived from 'χρεία' (chreía), meaning 'need' or 'use'. It signifies being in a state of need or having a requirement for something.

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he continued, he kept on, he remained, he spent (time)

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleo). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. When combined, it signifies an action that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'to continue', 'to persevere', 'to remain', or 'to spend time'. The imperfect tense indicates a past action that was in progress or habitual.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-hah-REE-sah-toh

Translations: he gave freely, he granted, he forgave, he showed favor

Notes: This word describes an action of giving freely, granting, or showing favor, often implying a gift or an act of grace. It can also mean to forgive. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, performed by a singular male or unspecified subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action related to or stemming from grace.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-el-THOHN

Translations: having come upon, having come over, having come, having gone, having attacked, having arrived, having approached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to go over'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has arrived, approached, or even attacked. It is often used to describe an action that precedes another, functioning similarly to an English 'having done X' construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2657

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-AY-sas

Translations: having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed, having noticed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly') and the verb νοέω (noeo, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'). It signifies a thorough and careful perception, understanding, or consideration of something. It implies a deeper level of comprehension than simply seeing or hearing, often involving mental reflection or observation. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, leading to a subsequent state or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1433

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-sar-es-TAY-sas

Translations: displeasing, having displeased, having been displeased, having been dissatisfied

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the prefix δύς (dys), meaning 'badly' or 'with difficulty', and ἀρεστέω (aresteō), meaning 'to please'. It describes someone who has caused displeasure or has been displeased or dissatisfied. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of displeasing or being displeased has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΘΗΣΑΣ, ΔΥΣΦΟΡΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix δύς (dys), meaning 'badly' or 'with difficulty', and ἀρεστέω (aresteō), meaning 'to please'.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-reh-ah

Translations: gift, a gift, free gift, present

Notes: This word refers to a gift or a present, something given freely and without expectation of return. It emphasizes the gratuitous nature of the giving. It can be used in sentences to describe an offering, a donation, or a benevolent act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΩΡΕΑ (dōrea) comes from the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something that is given.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-sthai

Translations: to beg, to pray, to ask, to entreat, to implore, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or supplication, indicating a strong desire or request for something. It can be used in contexts where one is asking for a favor, making a petition, or expressing a deep need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It developed in Greek to signify a sense of need or a request stemming from that need.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHA-ba-LON

Translations: Chabalon

Notes: Chabalon is a proper noun, likely referring to a place name, possibly a city or region. It is not a common word found in biblical Koine Greek texts, and its exact geographical location or significance is not widely documented. It appears to be a specific, perhaps localized, geographical reference.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The etymology of 'Chabalon' is uncertain. It does not appear to have a clear Greek root and may be a transliteration of a foreign, possibly Semitic, place name.

G3177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meth-er-may-NEH-oo-meh-non

Translations: being translated, which means, interpreted, being interpreted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being translated' or 'being interpreted'. It is often used to introduce an explanation or definition of a preceding word or phrase, indicating that the word or phrase is being explained or given its meaning in another language or in simpler terms. It is a compound word formed from μετά (with, after), ἑρμηνεύω (to interpret, translate), and the passive participle ending.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0700

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-RES-kon

Translations: pleasing, to be pleasing, to please, a pleasing thing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἀρέσκω' (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be pleasing'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, 'ἀρέσκον' is neuter singular, and can be used in the nominative or accusative case, often referring to 'that which is pleasing' or 'a pleasing thing'. It describes something that is agreeable or satisfactory.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΗΔΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ἀρέσκω' (areskō) is derived from the root 'ἀρέω' (areō), meaning 'to be fit' or 'to be pleasing'. It is related to the concept of suitability or agreeableness.

G4680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-PHIS-ma-ta

Translations: cunningly devised fables, clever arguments, sophistries, clever tricks, a clever device, a clever argument

Notes: This word refers to a clever device, a cunningly devised argument, or a sophistry. It implies something that is skillfully constructed, often with the intent to deceive or persuade through cleverness rather than truth. It can be used in a neutral sense for a clever plan, but often carries a negative connotation of trickery or deceitful reasoning.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ

G0135

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-nig-ma-TOH-dees

Translations: enigmatic, puzzling, obscure, mysterious

Notes: This word describes something that is like a riddle or a puzzle, difficult to understand or interpret. It refers to things that are obscure, mysterious, or expressed in a way that is hard to grasp, often requiring careful thought to decipher their meaning. It can be used to describe words, sayings, or situations that are not straightforward.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΗΛΟΣ, ΑΣΑΦΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ

G1292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-psah-toh

Translations: he sent through, he sent away, he sent, he dispatched

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send through or send away, often implying a message or a person being dispatched from one place to another. In the provided example, it refers to the King of Egypt sending a message or envoy.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-ay

Translations: depart, be removed, be released, be delivered, be set free, be rid of, be acquitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to depart, be removed, or be released from something or someone. It can also mean to be delivered, set free, or acquitted. It is often used in contexts of separation or liberation. In the provided examples, it signifies 'depart' or 'be removed from'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soo-NEH-ton

Translations: intelligent, understanding, discerning, prudent, wise, a wise person

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It refers to a person who is quick to grasp concepts, make sound judgments, or act prudently. It can be used to describe a wise or discerning individual.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G5461