Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 8 / Chapter 12Book 8, Chapter 12
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn
Translations: of Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as a holy city and is central to many biblical narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SAH-nos
Translations: Asanos
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. Based on the provided context, it refers to a king or a significant individual. It does not appear to be a common Koine Greek word but rather a transliteration or a name from a specific historical or literary context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a name rather than a common Greek word. It may be of foreign origin or a unique historical name.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos
Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent
Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G0879
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-fo-RON
Translations: looking away from, looking intently at, fixing one's eyes on, focusing on
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀφοράω'. It describes the action of looking away from other things in order to fix one's gaze or attention intently upon a single object or person. It implies a focused and undistracted concentration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΕΎΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΈΧΩΝ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PRAHT-tohn
Translations: doing, acting, performing, practicing, carrying out, dealing, exacting, collecting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō). It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action or process. It can refer to doing, acting, performing, or carrying out tasks. It can also imply dealing with matters, or even exacting or collecting something, such as money or tribute. It is used to describe the ongoing nature of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1770
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-no-OO-meh-nos
Translations: thinking, considering, intending, having in mind, a thought, an intention
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐννοέω' (ennoeō), meaning 'to think, consider, or have in mind'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective describing a noun, or it can act as a noun itself, referring to 'one who thinks' or 'that which is thought'. It describes an ongoing state of mental activity, such as pondering or forming an intention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-yan
Translations: piety, godliness, devotion, a piety, a godliness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or devotion, particularly in the context of reverence towards God or the gods. It describes a proper attitude and conduct towards the divine, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being devout or reverent.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-kheh
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn
Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-foh-RAHN
Translations: offering, a sacrifice, a bringing up, a report, a reference
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something up or offering it, often in a religious context as a sacrifice or offering. It can also denote a report or a reference to something previously mentioned. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being brought or offered.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-seh
Translations: he set right, he made straight, he accomplished, he succeeded, he prospered
Notes: This word means to set something right, to make it straight, or to accomplish something successfully. It can also imply prospering or succeeding in an endeavor. It is used to describe an action that brings something into a correct or upright state, or the successful completion of a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word κατορθόω (katorthoō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ὀρθόω (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. The combination suggests bringing something fully or completely into a straight or correct state.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-KOP-sas
Translations: having cut out, having cut off, having cut down, having hewn down, having rooted out, having destroyed
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐκκόπτω (ekkopto). It describes an action of cutting something out, off, or down, which has already been completed. It can refer to physically cutting down trees or plants, or metaphorically to destroying or rooting out something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of cutting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκκόπτω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike.'
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-tha-REH-oo-sas
Translations: having been purified, having become clean, having been cleansed, having been made pure
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καθαρεύω' (kathareuō), meaning 'to be clean, to be pure, to be free from defilement'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates that the subject has undergone a process of purification or cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole, of the entire
Notes: ΑΠΑΣΗΣ is an inflected form of the adjective ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. This form specifically indicates the genitive case, singular number, and feminine gender. It is used to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G2766
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kay-LEE-doss
Translations: of a spot, of a blemish, of a stain
Notes: This word refers to a spot, blemish, or stain, often implying a moral or spiritual defilement rather than just a physical mark. It can be used to describe something that mars or corrupts. For example, it might be used in a sentence to speak of a 'spotless' character or a 'stain' on one's reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΙΛΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: The origin of ΚΗΛΙΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words denoting a mark or stain.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TOO
Translations: of an army, of a camp, of a host, of a military force
Notes: This word refers to a military force, an army, or an encampment. It can also denote a large group or host of people. It is used to describe a body of soldiers or a place where soldiers are stationed.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G1942
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-tohn
Translations: of chosen ones, of the elect, of select ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen, selected, or picked out. It is often used to refer to a group of people who are specially chosen or favored, such as 'the elect' or 'chosen ones'. It functions as an adjective but can be used substantively as a noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΟΓΗ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G3695
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-PLEES-meh-NOHN
Translations: of armed, of equipped, of furnished
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been armed' or 'having been equipped'. It describes people or things that have been put into a state of readiness, typically for battle or a specific task. As a genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who are armed' or 'of the armed ones', indicating possession or association.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΩΝ, ΕΞΩΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ
G2375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REH-on
Translations: shield, a shield
Notes: This word refers to a large, oblong shield, often shaped like a door, used for protection in battle. It was typically large enough to cover the entire body of a soldier. It is used in sentences to denote a defensive piece of equipment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-roh-MAS-teen
Translations: cuirass, a cuirass, breastplate, a breastplate
Notes: This word refers to a cuirass or breastplate, a piece of armor designed to protect the torso. It is typically worn by soldiers and covers the chest and back. In the provided context, it is used alongside 'θυρεόν' (shield) as part of a soldier's equipment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΩΡΑΞ, ΠΕΡΙΣΤΗΘΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly a loanword or a compound. It is not commonly found in classical Greek literature but appears in later Koine and Byzantine texts.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REE-ah-das
Translations: myriads, ten thousands, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. It is often used to describe an innumerable multitude or a vast quantity of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G0958
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-mee-TEE-doss
Translations: (of) Benjamin, (of) the tribe of Benjamin, (of) the land of Benjamin
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or associated with Benjamin, specifically the tribe of Benjamin or the territory inhabited by the tribe of Benjamin. It is a feminine noun, often used to describe the land or the people collectively. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the land of Benjamin' or 'the people of Benjamin'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0778
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-PEE-das
Translations: shields, a shield
Notes: This word refers to a shield, a piece of defensive armor carried for protection against blows or missiles. It is typically used in contexts related to warfare or defense, often appearing in lists of military equipment. In the provided examples, it is used in plural form, referring to multiple shields.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-ROON-tohn
Translations: (of) those carrying, (of) those bearing, (of) those bringing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' or 'to bring.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing the action of carrying or bearing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are carrying' or 'those who are bearing' something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tok-so-TON
Translations: of archers, of bowmen
Notes: This word refers to archers or bowmen. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'toxotēs', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of archers' or 'belonging to archers'. It would be used in contexts describing groups of people who use bows and arrows, such as a company of soldiers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΟΞΕΥΤΗΣ, ΒΕΛΟΦΟΡΟΣ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss
Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-ee
Translations: he makes war, she makes war, it makes war, he serves as a soldier, she serves as a soldier, it serves as a soldier, he campaigns, she campaigns, it campaigns
Notes: This word is a verb that means to make war, to serve as a soldier, or to go on a military campaign. It describes the action of engaging in military service or warfare. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) is performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G2200
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-RAH-yoss
Translations: Zaraios, Zerah
Notes: Zaraios is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to Zerah the Ethiopian, a king who attacked Judah during the reign of Asa. It is used as a subject in a sentence, indicating the person performing an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ζαραῖος (Zaraios) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name זֶרַח (Zerah), meaning 'rising' or 'shining'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-thee-oh-PEE-as
Translations: of Ethiopia
Notes: This word refers to the country of Ethiopia, an ancient land located in Northeast Africa. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name "Αἰθιοπία" (Aithiopia) is derived from the Greek words "αἴθω" (aithō, meaning 'I burn') and "ὄψ" (ops, meaning 'face'). It literally means 'land of burnt faces' or 'land of those with burnt faces', referring to the dark complexion of its inhabitants.
G1767
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NEH-nay-KON-tah
Translations: ninety
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'ninety'. It is used to express the quantity of ninety units of something. In Koine Greek, this numeral is typically indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐνενήκοντα (enenḗkonta), from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the word for nine.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-ZOHN
Translations: of foot, of infantry, of foot soldiers, foot soldiers, infantry
Notes: This word describes something related to the foot or walking. When used as a noun, it refers to foot soldiers or infantry, those who travel or fight on foot. It is often used in military contexts to distinguish ground troops from cavalry.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΟΙ, ΠΕΖΙΚΟΝ
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REE-ah-sin
Translations: to myriads, to tens of thousands, to innumerable multitudes
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically tens of thousands or an innumerable multitude. It is used to describe a vast quantity or a countless host of things or people. In the provided examples, it refers to large numbers of rams, lambs, or holy ones.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEH-ohn
Translations: of horsemen, of cavalry, of a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'hippos' (horse) or 'hippeus' (horseman), indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of horsemen' or 'of cavalry'. It is used to describe a group of people who ride horses, typically in a military context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΩΝ, ΙΠΠΟΜΑΧΩΝ
G5146
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-ah-KO-see-oys
Translations: three hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three hundred of something, often modifying a noun. For example, it could be used to refer to 'three hundred men' or 'three hundred chariots'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma-see
Translations: chariots, (with) chariots
Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses, used in ancient warfare or racing. In its plural form, as seen here, it refers to multiple chariots. It is often used in contexts describing military forces or royal processions.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΟΧΗΜΑ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3133
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mah-RAY-sas
Translations: having withered, having faded, having dried up
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μαραίνω' (marainō), meaning 'to wither' or 'to fade'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of withering or fading. For example, it could be used to describe a plant that has already withered.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΝΘΕΙΣ, ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΝΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word μαραίνω (marainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rub away' or 'to consume'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1643
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-LA-san-tos
Translations: of having driven, of having led, of having pushed, of having rowed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, of the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It means 'of one who has driven' or 'of one who has led', indicating possession or relationship to the action of driving or leading.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to push'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G05225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peen-TEE-sen
Translations: met, encountered, came to meet
Notes: This word means 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often unexpectedly or by appointment. It can be used in various contexts, such as meeting a person, an event, or a challenge.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-pa-ra-TAK-sas
Translations: having arrayed against, having drawn up opposite, having set in opposition
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against'), παρά (para, 'beside'), and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, to array'). It means to arrange oneself or troops in opposition to someone or something, to draw up in battle array against an enemy, or to set in opposition. It describes the action of preparing for a confrontation or conflict by positioning forces or arguments directly opposite another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army or a military force. It can also be used more broadly to describe a large group or multitude, such as a heavenly host or a company of angels. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G5327
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-rang-GEE
Translations: to a ravine, in a ravine, to a valley, in a valley, a ravine, a valley, ravine, valley, gorge
Notes: This word refers to a deep valley, gorge, or ravine. It is often used to describe a natural geographical feature, such as a wadi or a chasm. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating location ('in the ravine') or direction ('to the ravine').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΞ (pharagx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a chasm or ravine.
G4519
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-bah-thah
Translations: Sabatha
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific person or place. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely referring to one of the sons of Cush mentioned in Genesis 10:7 and 1 Chronicles 1:9, or a place named after him. It functions as a name within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew שְׁבָא (Sheba) or סַבְתָּא (Sabta), referring to a son of Cush or a place/people descended from him.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-nee
Translations: being called, being said, called, said, named, so-called, a called, a said, a named
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being said'. It is often used to describe something that is 'so-called' or 'named', indicating a common designation or a descriptive title. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect', which evolved to mean 'to pick out words, speak'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0652
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AP-oh-then
Translations: from afar, far off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, either in space or time. It is used to describe something that is located or happening a significant distance away from the speaker or a reference point. For example, it can mean 'from a distant place' or 'from a long time ago'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and ὦθεν (ōthen, "from where"). It describes a location or origin that is distant.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2529
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-ee-deh
Translations: he saw, he perceived, he observed, he beheld, he looked down upon
Notes: This word describes the act of seeing, perceiving, or observing something, often with a sense of looking down upon or discerning. It implies a clear and distinct view or understanding. It is an inflected form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G0129
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-thi-O-pon
Translations: (of) Ethiopians, (of) an Ethiopian
Notes: This word refers to people from Ethiopia, a country in Northeast Africa. In ancient times, Ethiopia (often referred to as Aethiopia) was a region south of Egypt, known for its dark-skinned inhabitants. The word is used to denote the people or things belonging to this region.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G0343
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-boh-AY-sas
Translations: crying out, having cried out, shouting, having shouted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes the action of crying out or shouting loudly, often with a sense of urgency or emphasis. It is used to indicate that someone has raised their voice in a significant way, perhaps to get attention, express strong emotion, or make an announcement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναβοάω (anaboao) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βοάω (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The root βοάω is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry.
G3529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kane
Translations: victory, a victory, conquest, triumph
Notes: This word refers to a victory, conquest, or triumph. It is often used in contexts of battle, competition, or overcoming challenges. It can describe the successful outcome of a struggle or conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-tay
Translations: he was asking, he was demanding, he was requesting, he was begging
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'aiteō', meaning 'to ask' or 'to demand'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of asking or demanding in the past. It can be used in sentences where someone was making a request or seeking something from another person.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEIN
Translations: to take, to choose, to seize, to capture, to pick, to prefer
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). It means 'to take' or 'to choose' and is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like a 'to + verb' construction in English. For example, it can be used after verbs that indicate ability, desire, or necessity.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AHL-loh
Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ
G2292
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: thar-SEE-sas
Translations: having taken courage, having been bold, having been confident, having been encouraged
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having taken courage' or 'having been bold'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main action. It implies a state of confidence or boldness that leads to a subsequent action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΗΣΑΣ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΙΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nee
Translations: being able, able, powerful, having power, capable, a capable one, a powerful one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes someone or something that possesses the ability or capacity to do something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'one who is able' or 'that which is able'.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΥΣΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LI-goos
Translations: few, a few, little, a little
Notes: This word describes a small quantity or number of something. It is used to indicate that there are not many of a particular item or group. For example, it can refer to 'few people' or 'a small amount of time'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G0603
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-er-ga-SAS-thai
Translations: to accomplish, to perform, to work out, to bring about, to produce, to make
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to accomplish, perform, or bring about something, often with a sense of completion or bringing to fruition. It implies working something out to its full extent or producing a result. It can be used in contexts where one is making or creating something, or achieving a goal.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. Thus, it literally means 'to work away from' or 'to work out fully', leading to the sense of completing or accomplishing something.
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIT-toos
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, better ones, superior ones
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to describe something that is of higher quality, greater value, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating which one is preferred or more desirable.
Inflection: Comparative, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ is derived from the root ΚΡΑΤΥΣ (KRATYS), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'. It signifies a progression to a state of greater strength, power, or excellence.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nohn
Translations: of more, of many, of the more, of the many, more, many
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), which is the comparative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates 'of more' or 'of many' things or people. It can be used to describe a larger quantity or number of something, often implying a majority or a greater amount.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΩΝ
G0772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-the-NEYS
Translations: weak, feeble, sick, ill, infirm, a weak person, the weak, the sick
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is weak, feeble, or lacking strength. It can refer to physical weakness, illness, or a general state of infirmity. When used as a substantive (like in the examples), it refers to 'the weak' or 'the sick' people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ
G5242
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-E-khon-TON
Translations: excelling, surpassing, preeminent, superior, those who excel, those who are superior
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hyperechō'. It describes something or someone that is excelling, surpassing, or holding a position of preeminence or superiority. It can be used to describe qualities or to refer to individuals who possess these qualities, often translated as 'those who are superior' or 'those who excel'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G0522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pan-TAY-sai
Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It often implies going out to meet someone or something, rather than a casual meeting. It can be used in contexts where one person goes to confront or welcome another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΝΤΆΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΆΩ
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: zah-RAH-ee-oh
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. There is no known Koine Greek word 'ΖΑΡΑΙΩ'. It might be a misspelling of a similar-sounding word, or a word from a different dialect or language. Given the context provided, it's possible it's a proper noun or a verb, but without further information, its meaning and usage are entirely speculative.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0760
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SAH-noo
Translations: Asa
Notes: This word is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Asa', referring to the king of Judah. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Asa' in English. The context suggests it refers to King Asa, who reigned over the two tribes of Judah.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-MAI-nen
Translations: he was signifying, he was indicating, he was showing, he was making known, he was pointing out, he was giving a sign
Notes: This word describes the action of giving a sign, indicating, or making something known. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, often used to describe someone who was in the process of revealing or pointing something out. It can be used in contexts where a person or event serves as a sign or indication of something else.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4820
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN
Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAS
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of delight
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of great pleasure and happiness. It is often used to describe the inner feeling of joy or gladness, particularly in a spiritual or divine context. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of joy' or 'belonging to joy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G4267
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-de-day-LOH-meh-non
Translations: (of) having been shown beforehand, (of) having been declared beforehand, (of) having been made clear beforehand
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results, and the subject of the action is being acted upon. It refers to things or people that have been clearly shown, declared, or made evident in advance. It is used here in the genitive plural, often indicating possession or a relationship 'of' something.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΚΤΕΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TINE-ay
Translations: he kills, she kills, it kills, to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to describe the act of causing the death of someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, from literal killing to more figurative senses of destroying or putting an end to something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G5157
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tra-PEN-tas
Translations: having been turned, having been put to flight, routed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subjects have been turned or routed, often implying defeat in battle.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΤΤΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word τρέπω (trepō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAYN
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-ox-en
Translations: he pursued, he chased, he drove away, he persecuted
Notes: This word describes the action of pursuing, chasing, or driving something or someone away. It can also mean to persecute, to follow after, or to press on towards a goal. It is often used in the context of actively following or seeking something, or of hostile pursuit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ
G0891
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.
G1087
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-rah-ree-TEE-doss
Translations: of Geraritis, of Gerar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the region or city of Gerar. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Gerar' or 'from Gerar'. Gerar was an ancient city in the Philistine territory, mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew גְּרָר (Gerar), a place name meaning 'lodging place' or 'region'.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-feh-MEH-noy
Translations: having sent away, having let go, having forgiven, having abandoned, having left, having dismissed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ', meaning 'to send away, let go, forgive, or abandon'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a group of people who have performed the action of sending away, letting go, or abandoning something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἈΠΟ' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΙΗΜΙ' (HIEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-REH-seh-ohs
Translations: of destruction, of taking away, of putting to death, of murder
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of taking up, taking away, or removing something. In a more severe context, it can mean destruction, putting to death, or murder. It is often used to describe the violent termination of life or the complete removal of something.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀναίρεσις (anairesis) comes from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), meaning 'to take up, take away, destroy, kill'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-GAYN
Translations: plunder, spoil, prey, pillage, robbery, a plunder, a spoil, a prey, a pillage, a robbery
Notes: This word refers to the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off property by force, or the spoils obtained from such an act. It is often used in contexts of war, conquest, or violent seizure. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἁρπαγή' (seizure, plunder).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-ohn
Translations: of cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town, a populated place with buildings and inhabitants. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to cities' or 'from cities'. It is used to describe something related to multiple urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a community.
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-loh
Translations: consumed, destroyed, spent, wasted
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀναλίσκω' (analiskō), meaning 'to consume', 'to destroy', 'to spend', or 'to waste'. It describes an action where something is used up, brought to an end, or utterly destroyed, often by fire or other destructive means. It can also refer to spending resources or time.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-RAH-rohn
Translations: of Gerar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Gerar, an ancient city in the Philistine territory, located in the Negev desert. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a place where Abraham and Isaac sojourned. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Gerar' or 'belonging to Gerar'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The name 'Gerar' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'a lodging place' or 'a region'. It refers to a specific geographical location in ancient Palestine.
G5562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-HOH-ray-san
Translations: they went, they proceeded, they advanced, they made room, they contained, they held
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go, proceed, advance, make room, contain, or hold'. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the third person plural, meaning 'they' performed the action. It can describe physical movement, progress, or the capacity to hold something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES
Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-foh-RAY-sai
Translations: to carry out, to bring out, to bear away, to export
Notes: This word means to carry something out or away, often implying movement from an inside to an outside location, or from one place to another. It can refer to physically transporting goods, or metaphorically to bringing forth something, like fruit or a result. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'φορέω' (to carry).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ
G5557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ron
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially coins made of silver. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining' or 'white', referring to the color of the metal. It is related to the Greek word for 'bright' or 'white'.
G3006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEI-an
Translations: smooth, level, plain, a smooth place
Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, level, or plain, without roughness or unevenness. It can refer to a physical surface or a general state of being unhindered. For example, it could describe a smooth road or a calm sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-gah-GEIN
Translations: to lead away, to carry away, to bring before, to take away, to remove, to execute
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It generally means to lead or carry someone or something away from a place. It can also be used in a legal context to mean to bring someone before a magistrate or to lead someone away for execution. In some contexts, it can simply mean to remove or take away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-looce
Translations: camels
Notes: This word refers to camels, large desert animals known for their humps. It is used in sentences to denote multiple camels, often in the context of travel, trade, or livestock.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-zy-GHEE-ah
Translations: beasts of burden, pack animals, draft animals
Notes: This word refers to any animal used for carrying loads or for pulling carts or plows, such as donkeys, mules, or horses. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' Thus, it literally means 'under the yoke' or 'yoked animal,' referring to an animal that is harnessed for work.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under,' and the noun ζυγόν (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' It refers to an animal that is placed under a yoke for work.
G1005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bos-KAY-ma-ton
Translations: of cattle, of livestock, of flocks, of herds
Notes: This word refers to animals that are fed or pastured, typically livestock such as cattle, sheep, or goats. It is used to describe the collective group of such animals, often in the context of their ownership or their produce. For example, one might speak of the 'owner of livestock' or the 'products of cattle'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΩΝ, ΚΤΗΝΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ
G0034
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-geh-LAS
Translations: of a herd, of a flock, herds, flocks
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, such as a herd of cattle or a flock of sheep. It is used to describe a collection of animals that are kept or move together. In the provided examples, it refers to groups of animals associated with shepherds.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγείρω (ageirō), meaning "to gather" or "to collect," referring to a collection of animals.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee-an
Translations: profit, a profit, advantage, an advantage, benefit, a benefit, usefulness, a usefulness
Notes: This word refers to something that is advantageous or beneficial, providing gain or utility. It is used to describe the positive outcome or value derived from an action, situation, or object. For example, one might speak of the 'profit' or 'benefit' of a certain course of action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΟΝ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TREH-fon
Translations: returned, were returning, turned back, were turning back, conducted themselves, were conducting themselves, lived, were living
Notes: This word describes the act of turning back, returning, or reversing direction. It can also refer to one's conduct, behavior, or way of life, implying a 'turning about' in one's actions or manner. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'returning' or 'turning back' in the first example, and 'conducting themselves' or 'living' in the second. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NO-me-noys
Translations: (to) those having come, (to) those having arrived, (to) those having appeared
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'having come alongside' or 'having arrived'. It describes a group of people who have come or arrived at a particular place or situation. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, referring to those who have already completed the action of coming or arriving.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pan-TEE-seh
Translations: met, encountered, came to meet
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀπαντάω. It means 'to meet', 'to encounter', or 'to come face to face with'. It is often used to describe a person or group coming into contact with another, sometimes unexpectedly or for a specific purpose. It can be used with a dative object to indicate who is being met.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G107
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ahs
Translations: Azariah
Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'Yahweh is my help'. It is the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, including a king of Judah, a prophet, and one of Daniel's companions (also known as Abednego). It is used to refer to a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew עֲזַרְיָה (Azaryah), meaning 'Yahweh has helped'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-KHEIN
Translations: to hold back, to restrain, to stop, to check, to delay, to wait, to pay attention, to apply oneself
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπέχω' (epechō). It means to hold back, restrain, or stop something or someone. It can also mean to delay, to wait, or to pay attention to something, depending on the context. It implies a sense of holding firm or applying oneself to a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπέχω (epechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.
G3597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doy-poh-REE-as
Translations: of a journey, of a travel, of a wayfaring, of a trip
Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling or journeying, often specifically by foot. It describes the process of moving from one place to another, indicating a journey or a trip. It is used to denote the activity of wayfaring.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πορεία' (poreia), meaning 'a going' or 'journey'. It literally means 'a going on a way'.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-en
Translations: may they be, let them be, would they be
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present tense, optative mood form of the verb 'to be'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. Therefore, 'ΕἸΕΝ' means 'may they be', 'let them be', or 'would they be', indicating a desire or a hypothetical situation concerning a group of people or things.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Optative
G3529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kays
Translations: of victory, of a victory
Notes: This word refers to the triumph or success achieved in a contest, battle, or struggle. It signifies the overcoming of an opponent or obstacle. It is often used in contexts describing a decisive win or conquest.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-ty-KHEE-koh-tes
Translations: having obtained, having gained, having met with, having happened upon, those who have obtained, those who have gained
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to obtain,' 'to happen upon,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of obtaining or meeting. It indicates a state of having achieved or encountered something, often implying success or a fortunate outcome. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'those having obtained the prize.'
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oos
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, or to actions that are fair and equitable. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, describing its quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-see-os
Translations: holy, pious, righteous, devout
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, or righteous, often in the sense of being dedicated to God or fulfilling one's duties towards God. It implies a sense of moral purity and devotion. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of holiness or piety.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ὅσιος (hosios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of what is permitted or sanctioned by divine law, contrasting with what is profane.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-khon
Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1013
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEE-sin
Translations: will, purpose, counsel, a will, a purpose, a counsel
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate act of will or a specific purpose or intention. It signifies a decision or plan that has been thought through and determined. It can be used to describe the will of God or the will of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-poy-ee-KO-tas
Translations: having made, having done, those who have made, those who have done
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past. In this form, it refers to 'those who have made' or 'those who have done' something, often implying a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, used to express a wide range of actions related to creation, performance, and accomplishment.
G1961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-noo-see
Translations: they remain, they continue, they persist, they abide, they persevere
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state or activity, or persisting in a course of action. It implies steadfastness or perseverance. It is often used to indicate that someone continues to do something or remains in a particular condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G5335
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-phas-ken
Translations: he was saying, he was asserting, he was claiming, he was affirming
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb φάσκω (phaskō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he was saying' or 'he was asserting'. It implies a continuous or habitual declaration or claim made by someone in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G0104
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-EH-ee
Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'ever'. It indicates something that happens without interruption, continuously, or at all times. It can be used to describe an action or state that is perpetual or ongoing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΕΙ' comes from an ancient root meaning 'ever' or 'always'. It is related to words indicating duration or perpetuity.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TEH-in
Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as
Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EX-ayn
Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-poo-see
Translations: they leave, they abandon, they forsake, they desert, they fail, they are lacking
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to fail.' It is often used to describe someone departing from a place or person, or something being left undone or lacking. It can also imply a failure or deficiency.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It literally means 'to leave away from' or 'to leave behind'.
G2356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ee-an
Translations: religion, a religion, religious worship, piety
Notes: This word refers to religion, religious worship, or piety. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to God or gods, encompassing rituals, practices, and beliefs. It can be used to speak of a specific religious system or the general act of worship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ah
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an adversary, a contrary thing, an opposite thing, against, in opposition to
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to an adversary or opponent. When used with a preposition, it can function adverbially to mean 'against' or 'in opposition to'. For example, 'ἐκ ἐναντίας' means 'from the opposite side' or 'in opposition'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀντίος (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.
G4819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-bee-SEH-sthai
Translations: to happen, to occur, to come to pass, to result, to befall
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb συμβαίνω (symbainō). It means 'to happen,' 'to occur,' or 'to come to pass.' It is often used to describe events or circumstances that will take place in the future, indicating an outcome or consequence. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'he said that it would happen' or 'they expected it to occur.'
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai
Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEHSS
Translations: no one, nothing, none, no, not any
Notes: This word is a compound of the negative particle 'ΜΗ' (not) and the numeral 'ΕΙΣ' (one). It functions as a negative pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing', or as a negative adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any'. It is used to express a prohibition or a hypothetical negative statement, often in contexts where a specific action or entity is being denied or excluded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-LAY-thays
Translations: true, real, truthful, genuine, a true, a real
Notes: This word describes something that is true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the reality or validity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'not hidden' or 'unconcealed'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be found, will be discovered, will be obtained
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to find'. It indicates that something will be found or discovered by someone or something else, rather than actively finding it themselves. It can also imply that something will be obtained or come into existence.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗ, ΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō), meaning 'to find, discover, invent'. Its origin is uncertain, possibly pre-Greek.
G5212
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-teh-roh
Translations: your, yours, to your, for your, to yours, for yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It indicates possession by the group being addressed. In this inflected form, it would typically modify a noun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΟΣ, ΥΜΩΝ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loh
Translations: to the crowd, to a crowd, to the multitude, to a multitude, to the throng, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It can also refer to the common people or the rabble. In its dative singular form, as presented, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning "to the crowd" or "for the crowd."
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ὄχος (ochos, 'anything that holds or carries').
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G5537
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: khray-ma-TEE-zohn
Translations: speaking, dealing, being warned, being instructed, doing business, being called
Notes: This word refers to speaking or dealing with someone, often in an official or divine capacity. It can also mean to be divinely warned or instructed, or to conduct business. In some contexts, it can mean to be called or named by a particular title. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state related to the main verb of a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΠΡΑΣΣΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0389
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-toy
Translations: uprooted, displaced, stirred up, troubled, unsettled, those who are uprooted, those who are displaced
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been stirred up, thrown into confusion, or displaced from its original position or state. It can refer to people who have been forced to leave their homes or a state of turmoil and disorder. It is often used to describe cities or nations that are in a state of upheaval.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΤΑΚΤΟΙ, ΤΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ἘΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up, to raise up,' combined with the suffix -τος, indicating a state or result. It literally means 'standing up' or 'raised up,' but in a context of being dislodged or unsettled.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be, they will become, they will come to pass, they will happen
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It indicates that something will come into existence, will happen, or will turn out in a certain way. It is used to describe events or states that are expected to occur in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spar-ee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be sown, shall be sown
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be sown' or 'shall be sown'. It describes the future action of planting seeds or spreading something, often in an agricultural context. It is used to indicate that something will be planted or scattered.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-AY-loon
Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, an outsider, alien, an alien
Notes: This word refers to a stranger, a foreigner, or an outsider. It describes someone who has come from another place and is not native to the current location or community. It can be used to distinguish between local inhabitants and those who have arrived from elsewhere.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the root of ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'one who has come upon' or 'one who has arrived'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G0214
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-TANE
Translations: wandering, a wandering, vagabond, a vagabond
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is wandering, roaming, or vagabond. It implies a state of being unsettled or without a fixed home. It is used to describe a person or a way of life that involves constant movement without a specific destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bee-oh-SOH-meh-non
Translations: about to live, destined to live, going to live
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes something or someone that is 'about to live' or 'destined to live'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a future action or state of living. In the provided context, it describes a 'life' (βίον) that is 'about to be lived' or 'destined to be lived'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle Voice, Participle
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω means 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-see
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word means 'they have' or 'they possess'. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), which means 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently possess or hold something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩ͂ΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ΚΈΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-en
Translations: he was advising, he was counseling, he was consulting, he was deliberating
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning "to deliberate" or "to advise." Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΕΝ means "he was advising together," "he was counseling," or "he was deliberating with others." It describes an ongoing action of giving counsel or engaging in joint deliberation in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS
Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G5354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fthoh-NEE-sai
Translations: to envy, to begrudge, to be jealous of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to envy' or 'to begrudge'. It describes the feeling of resentment or ill-will towards another person's possessions, advantages, or success, often accompanied by a desire for those things oneself. It can also imply a reluctance to share or grant something to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ
G2163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-neh-ee-as
Translations: of good will, of favor, of kindness, of benevolence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-disposed, kind, or benevolent towards others. It describes a favorable disposition or a state of good will. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the nature of someone's attitude or actions, often indicating a positive and helpful inclination.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-HAH-ree-san
Translations: they rejoiced, they were glad, they were joyful
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It describes an action of experiencing joy or gladness that occurred in the past. For example, 'they rejoiced at the news' or 'they were glad to see him'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive/Deponent
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO
Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NEE
Translations: common, public, shared, a common thing, a public thing, (to) common, (to) public, (to) shared
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'common,' 'public,' or 'shared.' It describes something that belongs to or is accessible by all, rather than being private or individual. It can be used to describe things, ideas, or even people who are part of a general group.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G1276
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-pseh
Translations: sent through, sent away, dispatched, conveyed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διαπέμπω (diapempō). It means 'to send through', 'to send away', or 'to dispatch'. It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes an action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often with the implication of sending them on a mission or across a distance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G1959
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-lay-SOH-meh-noos
Translations: taking care of, caring for, looking after, attending to, having charge of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epimeleomai', meaning 'to take care of' or 'to have charge of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of caring for something or someone, or who is destined to do so. It conveys the idea of diligent attention and responsibility.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ, ἘΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-lon
Translations: of tribes, tribes
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen
Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-EYE-mee
Translations: return, go back, come back, go up again, come up again
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ἈΝΑ (up, back) combined with the verb ΕἸΜΙ (to go, to come). It means to return or go back to a place or topic. It is often used to indicate a resumption of a previous subject or journey.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-neen
Translations: torment, torture, pain, distress, a torment, a torture, a pain, a distress
Notes: This word refers to extreme suffering, pain, or distress, often implying a severe test or punishment. It can be used to describe physical or mental anguish.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-tah
Translations: having killed, the one who killed, him who killed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun and indicating that the noun or pronoun performed the action of killing. For example, it could refer to 'the man having killed' or 'him who killed'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.
G2417
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-boh-AH-moo
Translations: of Jeroboam
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Jeroboam'. Jeroboam was the name of two kings of ancient Israel. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so 'of Jeroboam' means something belonging to, coming from, or related to Jeroboam.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (Yarobh'am), meaning 'the people contend' or 'he contends for the people'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-bah-don
Translations: Nabadon
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a geographical location or a personal name. It is not a common Greek word and its specific meaning or context would depend on the historical or textual source it is found in. It is possible it refers to a place or person mentioned in a specific historical or religious text.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Nabadon' is uncertain as it does not appear to be a word of Greek origin. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign name or place into Greek.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tas-KHON-tah
Translations: holding, having, possessing, occupying, restraining, detaining, seizing, taking possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō), meaning 'to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun or pronoun, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the provided examples, it describes someone 'holding' or 'occupying' a position or authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2293
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thar-SAH-lee
Translations: courageous, bold, confident, brave
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning courageous, bold, or confident. It describes someone or something that exhibits bravery or a lack of fear. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or even a place, as in the example where it describes a 'courageous city'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΨΥΧΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΑΛΗΣ (tharsalēs) is derived from the Greek word θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It describes something characterized by or full of courage.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-tree-BOHN
Translations: spending time, tarrying, dwelling, remaining, delaying, passing time
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'spending time' or 'tarrying'. It describes an ongoing action of remaining in a place or engaging in an activity for a period. It can be used to indicate someone who is dwelling somewhere, or simply passing time.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-kee-TAY-ree-on
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, abode, a place of abode, house, a house
Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or dwells, such as a house, a dwelling, or a habitation. It is used to describe a permanent or temporary residence. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any place of living.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-koss
Translations: having made, having done, one who has made, one who has done
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone or something that has already performed the action of making or doing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'the one who has made/done'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning, ruling, or becoming a king. It is commonly used in historical or narrative contexts to indicate that a person took on or exercised royal authority over a territory or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-rah
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four'. It is the neuter plural form of the number, used when referring to four things that are neuter in gender, or when the number itself is the subject or object of a verb without a specific noun. For example, it can be used to say 'four things' or 'there are four'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin quattuor and English four.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-ros
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent, impious, or wicked, particularly in their attitude or actions towards God. It refers to a lack of reverence, piety, or respect for divine authority and moral law. It can be used to describe a person or their actions, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: From 'α-' (a-, a negative particle) and 'σεβης' (sebes, 'pious' or 'reverent'), meaning 'without reverence' or 'impious'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2434
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-boh-AM-on
Translations: Jeroboam
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the split of the united monarchy. He reigned for 22 years and is primarily known for establishing golden calf worship in Dan and Bethel, leading Israel into idolatry.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Jeroboam is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'he whose people are many' or 'he who contends for the people'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 'rav' (many, great) and 'am' (people).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-THEE-keh
Translations: he made, he appointed, he established, he arranged, he disposed, he bequeathed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi). It means 'he made' or 'he appointed' in the sense of establishing or arranging something, often with a legal or formal connotation, such as making a covenant or a will. It can also mean to dispose of something or to arrange things in a certain way. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of putting something in order or setting it up.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1800
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-YOO-bree-sen
Translations: he/she/it acted insolently, he/she/it outraged, he/she/it insulted, he/she/it abused, he/she/it treated contemptuously
Notes: This word describes an action of extreme insolence, outrage, or contemptuous treatment. It implies a deliberate act of disrespect or abuse, often stemming from arrogance or a feeling of superiority. It is used to describe someone who has behaved in a highly offensive or abusive manner towards another person or even towards fate/fortune.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΥΒΡΙΖΩ (exhybrizo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizo), meaning 'to act with insolence, to outrage'. The prefix intensifies the action of the root verb.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psas
Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This is the name 'Jesus', a proper noun referring to the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEEN
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'φημί' (to speak).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G4277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EH-peh
Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-theh-REYN
Translations: to destroy, to corrupt, to ruin, to spoil, to waste, to decay, to pervert
Notes: This word describes the act of causing something to be ruined, spoiled, or brought to an end. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the perversion of something good. It is often used in contexts where something is being made worse or brought to a state of decay.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOYS
Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-bah-len
Translations: he clothed, he put around, he threw around, he surrounded, he encompassed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw around, to put around, to clothe, or to surround. It is often used in the context of putting on clothing or encompassing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ol-eh-SEIN
Translations: to destroy, to utterly destroy, to exterminate, to root out
Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, exterminate, or root out. It implies a complete and decisive destruction, often with the sense of removing something entirely from existence or a place. It is used to describe actions that bring about total ruin or eradication.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G0272
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MAYP-sah-toh
Translations: answered, replied, requited, exchanged, repaid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer', 'to reply', 'to exchange', or 'to requite'. It is often used in the context of responding to someone or something, or giving something in return for something else. It can describe a verbal response or a reciprocal action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-an
Translations: benefaction, benefit, good deed, a good deed, kindness, a kindness
Notes: This word refers to an act of kindness, a benefit, or a good deed. It describes a positive action or favor bestowed upon someone, often implying a helpful or charitable act. It is typically used to describe the result of someone's benevolent actions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΙΙΑ
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G4399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TEE-nai
Translations: to stand before, to preside over, to rule, to manage, to protect, to be a leader, to be in charge
Notes: ΠΡΟΣΤΗΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb προΐστημι. It means to stand before or to be placed in front of something or someone. It is often used in the sense of presiding over, managing, or ruling, implying a position of leadership, authority, or protection. For example, one might be said to 'preside over' a household or 'protect' a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word προΐστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand before' or 'to place before'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G2156
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bos
Translations: piously, godly, devoutly, reverently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'piously' or 'godly'. It describes an action performed in a devout or reverent manner, indicating a deep respect for God or sacred things. It is derived from the adjective 'εὐσεβής' (eusebēs), meaning 'pious' or 'godly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form, positive degree)
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΩΣ (eusebōs) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ (eusebēs), which is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'worshipping well' or 'revering properly'.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-per
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to describe a collective totality, indicating that something applies to every single part or the entire group. It often functions as a pronoun or an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or refers to.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-SEE
Translations: (to) substance, (to) essence, (to) property, (to) wealth
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'οὐσία' (ousia). It refers to one's possessions, property, or wealth, but can also denote the fundamental nature or essence of something. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' substances, properties, or wealth.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toy-OO-toys
Translations: such, such a, such as these, of such, to such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something that has just been mentioned or is implied by the context, indicating its nature or quality. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lah
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, things that are dear, things that are friendly
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective/noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos). As an adjective, it means 'dear' or 'beloved', often used to describe someone or something held in affection. It can also mean 'friendly' or 'kind'. As a noun, it means 'friend'. In the form ΦΙΛΑ, it can be the nominative, accusative, or vocative plural neuter of the adjective, meaning 'dear things' or 'friendly things'. It can also be the nominative or vocative singular feminine of the adjective, meaning 'dear' or 'friendly' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also be the imperative of the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileo), meaning 'love!' or 'be friendly!'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter (Adjective); or Nominative or Vocative Singular Feminine (Adjective); or Imperative Singular (Verb)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'love' or 'dear'. It is related to concepts of affection and friendship.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-kis-ton
Translations: worst, most evil, most wicked, a worst thing, the worst thing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. Therefore, 'κάκιστον' translates to 'worst', 'most evil', or 'most wicked'. It describes something or someone that is at the absolute lowest point in terms of quality, morality, or condition. As a neuter singular form, it can also refer to 'the worst thing' or 'a worst thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΑΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'κακός' (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages but its precise etymology is debated.
G3401
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MI-may-sah-toh
Translations: he imitated, she imitated, it imitated, he copied, she copied, it copied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to imitate' or 'to copy'. It describes the action of emulating someone or something, or reproducing a pattern or behavior. It is used to indicate that a subject performed the act of imitation in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (miméomai) comes from μῖμος (mîmos), meaning 'imitator, actor'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G622
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-lo-MEH-nays
Translations: lost, destroyed, perished, ruined, undone
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι', meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. As a participle, it describes something that has been lost, destroyed, or has perished. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has perished' or 'the thing that has been destroyed'.
Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G2223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZOH-san
Translations: to gird, to put on a belt, to equip, to arm, to strengthen
Notes: This word means to gird oneself, to put on a belt, or to equip oneself. It is often used metaphorically to mean to prepare for action, service, or battle, or to strengthen oneself. It implies readiness and preparedness.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of the root of ΖΩΝΗ (zone), meaning 'belt'.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-an
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being wicked or evil. It denotes moral depravity, malice, or mischievousness. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or a general disposition towards evil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G1731
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-DEIK-sah-toh
Translations: he showed, he displayed, he demonstrated, he proved, he made known
Notes: This word means to show, display, demonstrate, or prove something. It implies making something evident or clear, often by action or deed. It is used to describe someone who has made a clear demonstration or manifestation of something, such as power, mercy, or justice.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rahn
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to be in a state of
Notes: ΕΞΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can denote possession, capability, or a state of being. It is used to express an action or state without specifying a subject, often functioning like 'to have' in English.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G1503
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-ko-TOS
Translations: rightly, reasonably, justly, naturally, probably, with good reason
Notes: This adverb means 'rightly' or 'reasonably', indicating that something is done with good cause or is to be expected. It is used to express that an action or statement is fitting, proper, or logical given the circumstances.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ahs
Translations: similar, like, resembling, of like nature, of the same kind
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to, like, or resembling something else. It indicates a likeness in nature, form, or quality. It is often used to compare two things, stating that one is 'like' the other. For example, 'a man like God' or 'things of a similar kind'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAS
Translations: of misfortune, of calamity, of disaster, of event, of occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an event or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is typically used to describe an unfortunate happening or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-moy-on
Translations: like, similar, a like thing, a similar thing
Notes: This word describes something that is similar or like something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that they share characteristics or appearance. For example, one might say 'the house is like a castle' to describe its grandeur.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-nays
Translations: Basanes, Basan
Notes: This word refers to a proper name, likely a person. In the provided context, it consistently functions as a subject or object, indicating it is the name of an individual involved in the narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Dative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This is a proper name of likely foreign origin, possibly related to a geographical location or a personal characteristic, but its precise etymology is not clearly documented in Greek linguistic sources.
G4255
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: proh-ah-kay-KOH-ohs
Translations: having heard beforehand, having previously heard
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'previously', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Therefore, it means 'having heard beforehand' or 'having previously heard'. It describes someone who has already received information or news prior to a certain event or time. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that occurred before another action.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3195
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah
Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G5111
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-tol-MEE-may-noys
Translations: (to) those who have dared, (to) those who have ventured, (to) the daring ones, (to) the bold ones
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing someone or something that has performed the action of daring or venturing. In this form, it refers to 'those who have dared' or 'the daring ones', often implying a sense of boldness or audacity.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the ancient Greek noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to endure' or 'to bear'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-sen
Translations: he was quiet, she was quiet, it was quiet, he became quiet, she became quiet, it became quiet, he rested, she rested, it rested, he ceased, she ceased, it ceased
Notes: This word means to be quiet, to be still, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of tranquility or inactivity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or even a situation becoming calm or peaceful.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet' or 'still'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dox-AS
Translations: having glorified, glorifying, honoring, exalting, magnifying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the act of glorifying or honoring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEE
Translations: die, perish, be dead
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, whether physically or metaphorically. It can also refer to being dead or having died. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'if you die', 'lest you die', and 'when she dies'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3933
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-oh-khee-MEH-non
Translations: (of) past, (of) gone by, (of) bygone
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'παροίχομαι' (paroichomai), meaning 'to have passed by' or 'to be gone'. It refers to things that are in the past or have already occurred. It is often used to describe events, times, or circumstances that are no longer present.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word παροίχομαι (paroichomai) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'past', and οἴχομαι (oichomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to be gone'.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ek-TOH-teh
Translations: since then, from that time
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'since then' or 'from that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time from which an action or state has continued or been true. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'From that time on, he never returned.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΟ ΤΟΤΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΤΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adverb τότε (tote), meaning 'then' or 'at that time'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: goon
Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate
Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).
G3340
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EE-sas
Translations: having repented, having changed one's mind, having regretted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metanoeō', meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has completed the act of repenting or changing their mind. It is often used to describe a turning away from past actions or beliefs towards a new direction, often with a moral or spiritual connotation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ
G4774
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soong-GNO-mays
Translations: of forgiveness, of pardon, of indulgence, of a concession
Notes: This word refers to the act of forgiving or pardoning someone, often implying a concession or indulgence towards their actions. It is used to describe the state or quality of being forgiven or granted leniency.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOO-khee
Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance
Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4295
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-nohn
Translations: lying before, set before, proposed, presented, of the things set forth, of the things proposed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκείμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is present, visible, or proposed for consideration. It can refer to things that are physically laid out, or to topics, goals, or rewards that are presented for discussion or pursuit.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word προκείμαι (prokeimai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.
G0009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ATH-lohn
Translations: of contests, of struggles, of prizes, of rewards
Notes: This word refers to a contest, struggle, or the prize won in such a competition. It is often used in the context of athletic games or spiritual struggles, implying effort and the reward for that effort. It is a compound word, but the root itself is ἆθλον.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to a prize or contest. It is related to the verb ἀθλέω (athleō), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'.
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ep-AN
Translations: upon, above, over, on, to, in addition to
Notes: This word is a shortened form of the adverb and preposition 'ἘΠΑΝΩ'. It indicates position or direction, meaning 'on', 'upon', 'over', or 'above'. It can also signify 'in addition to' or 'besides'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case, indicating 'upon' or 'over' something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΩ (epanō) is formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'on' or 'upon', and the adverb ἈΝΩ (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spoo-DAH-soh-sin
Translations: they may be diligent, they may make haste, they may strive, they may be eager, they may exert themselves
Notes: This is a verb meaning to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, or to be eager. It describes the action of putting effort into something or acting with urgency. It is used to express a strong desire or commitment to achieve a goal, often implying a sense of urgency or earnestness.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ (spoudazo) comes from the noun σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, diligence'. This noun is related to the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten, to urge on'.
G1257
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LEH-poo-see
Translations: they cease, they stop, they intermit, they leave off
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cease', 'to stop', or 'to intermit'. It describes the action of discontinuing something, often implying a temporary pause or a complete cessation of an activity or state. It is used to indicate that an action or process is not continuous.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1754
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-ner-GOON-tes
Translations: working, operating, performing, being active, those who are working
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'energeō'. It describes an ongoing action of working, operating, or being active. It can be translated as 'working' or 'those who are working' depending on the context, often indicating the subject is actively engaged in an activity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'energeō' comes from the Greek prefix 'en' (in) and 'ergon' (work). It literally means 'to be in work' or 'to be at work', signifying active operation or effectiveness.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-koh-toss
Translations: of one who has said beforehand, of one who has spoken previously, of one who has foretold
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb προεῖπον (proeipon), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It describes someone who has already spoken or made a statement prior to the current context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of him who has said' or 'of that which has been said'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'I said' or 'I spoke'. The verb εἶπον itself is an aorist form used as the past tense of λέγω (legō), 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GISS-toys
Translations: (to) greatest, (for) greatest, (to) largest, (for) largest, (to) mightiest, (for) mightiest
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. As a superlative, it means 'greatest', 'largest', or 'mightiest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is supreme in size, power, or importance, and in this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the greatest ones or things.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙΣ
Etymology: The root word 'μέγας' (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great).
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-throh
Translations: (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) death, (to) perdition
Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss or complete undoing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object or purpose of an action, such as 'unto the destruction of the firstborn' or 'unto the destruction of men'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) comes from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-yah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a stronger sense of spiritual or eternal ruin, especially in religious contexts. It implies a complete undoing or perishing, rather than mere damage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, lose', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, lose').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-teen
Translations: each, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'each day' or 'every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G0119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ath-LAY-tays
Translations: athlete, a athlete, combatant, a combatant
Notes: This word refers to an athlete, one who contends in public games, or a combatant. It can be used literally for someone competing in sports, or metaphorically for someone engaged in a struggle or contest, often in a spiritual sense, like a 'spiritual combatant'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀθλέω (athleō), meaning 'to contend for a prize', which is related to ἆθλον (athlon), meaning 'prize of a contest'.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noys
Translations: toils, labors, pains, distresses, troubles
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the suffering and pain that can result from such efforts. It is often used in the context of enduring hardships or difficulties. In a sentence, it would describe the struggles or afflictions someone experiences.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ith-ay
Translations: was adding, used to add, kept adding, was putting to, was giving in addition, was continuing
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means 'to add to', 'to put to', 'to give in addition', or 'to continue'. The form ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΙ is an imperfect active indicative, third person singular, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he/she/it was adding' or 'he/she/it used to add'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. The combination signifies placing something in addition to or toward something else.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teh-on
Translations: last, final, latest, a last, a final
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' or 'final'. It is used to describe something that comes at the very end of a series, sequence, or period of time. It can refer to the last person, thing, or event. In the provided examples, it describes the 'last' or 'final' point in time or the 'last' psalm mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΥΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EL-theh
Translations: came upon, came over, came against, attacked, befell, overtook, approached, arrived
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means to come upon, come over, or approach someone or something. It can imply an arrival, an attack, or something befalling a person or group, often with a sense of consequence or imposition.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0852
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-fah-NOHN
Translations: of unseen, of hidden, of invisible, of obscure, of unknown
Notes: This word describes something that is unseen, hidden, invisible, or obscure. It can refer to things that are not visible to the eye, or to things that are not well-known or prominent. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, often meaning "of the unseen ones" or "of the obscure things/people."
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
G0707
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-ma-THOH-nee
Translations: Arimathaea, Arimathea
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Arimathaea, a town in Judea. It is known as the hometown of Joseph of Arimathaea, a prominent figure in the New Testament who buried Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Arimathaea is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'heights' or 'a height'. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NO-mah
Translations: the name, a name
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)
Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4712
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos
Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course
Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-PEH-khoo-see
Translations: being distant, being far off, having received in full, keeping away, abstaining, having
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It describes something that is at a distance or far off from something else. It can also mean to have received something in full, or to keep oneself away from something, to abstain. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΤΩΣ, ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπέχω (apechō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tess-sah-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units of something. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From an ancient Greek word meaning 'four' (τέσσαρες) combined with a suffix indicating a multiple of ten.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOH-meh-nos
Translations: having seized, having grasped, having overtaken, having comprehended, having understood, having found, having laid hold of
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It can mean to seize, grasp, or take possession of something, often with force or determination. It can also mean to overtake someone or something, or to comprehend and understand a concept. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of seizing, understanding, or overtaking.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3735
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-khoo-ROO
Translations: fortified, strengthened, made strong, secured
Notes: This word describes the action of fortifying, strengthening, or making something secure. It is often used in the context of building defenses or making a position strong. It can also refer to making something firm or stable.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ
Etymology: From ὀχυρός (ochyros, 'firm, strong, secure'), which comes from ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold'). The verb means to make firm or strong.
G4267
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-dee-eh-GNO-koss
Translations: having known beforehand, having foreknown, having predetermined
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having known beforehand' or 'having foreknown'. It describes an action completed in the past that has continuing results, emphasizing the state of having prior knowledge. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before), 'διά' (through, thoroughly), and 'γινώσκω' (to know). It is used to describe someone who has already acquired knowledge or made a decision about something in advance.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN
Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an
Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G3729
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: hor-MAY-men-oy
Translations: having rushed, having set out, having been eager, having been impelled, those who have rushed, those who have set out
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'having rushed' or 'having set out with eagerness'. It describes someone or something that has been impelled or has launched themselves forward with strong desire or force. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who have rushed' or 'those who have set out'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ, ΟΡΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΑΩ (hormaō) comes from the noun ΟΡΜΗ (hormē), meaning 'a violent motion, a rush, an assault, an impulse'. It describes a strong, impetuous movement or desire.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-soh-see
Translations: they will mistreat, they will afflict, they will harm, they will oppress, they will trouble
Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone badly, causing them harm, or oppressing them. It implies inflicting suffering or hardship upon others. It is a compound word derived from the root 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΠΑΘΑΙΝΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foh-bee-THAYS
Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, because he feared, when he feared
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or concession. For example, it could mean 'the one who feared' or 'because he feared'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΑΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ
G2029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEI-ray-sin
Translations: undertaking, an undertaking, attempt, an attempt, enterprise, an enterprise, attack, an attack
Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, or an enterprise. It can also denote an attack or an assault. It describes an action or project that is initiated or put into motion, often with a specific goal or objective in mind. It is used to describe a planned course of action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ (epicheirēsis) comes from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt'. This verb is a compound of ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oo
Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy, of a hostile person, of a foe, hostile, an enemy, a foe
Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary, someone who is hostile or at war with another. It can be used as a noun to mean 'enemy' or as an adjective to describe something as 'hostile' or 'warlike'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'enemies'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ is derived from this root, indicating someone involved in war or hostility.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEE-say
Translations: (to) a covenant, (to) a testament, (to) a will, (to) an agreement
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'διαθήκη' (diathēkē), which means a covenant, testament, will, or agreement. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object, showing to whom or for what an action is done. Therefore, 'διαθήσει' would typically be translated as 'to a covenant,' 'to a testament,' or 'to an agreement,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-lev-oh-MEH-neen
Translations: being ruled, being reigned over, being governed, a kingdom, a realm
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule'. It describes something that is currently being ruled or reigned over, often referring to a territory or people under a king's authority. It can be translated as 'that which is being ruled' or 'the kingdom/realm being governed'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΝ
Etymology: The word βασιλεύω (basileuō) is derived from the noun βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It signifies the act of exercising the authority or function of a king.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sahn
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the entire quantity or extent of something is being referred to. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEIS
Translations: left behind, remaining, abandoned, deserted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataleipō', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been left behind or remains. It can refer to people or things that are survivors, remnants, or those who have been deserted.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STRA-tos
Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-pse
Translations: he sent, she sent, it sent, to send
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that occurred in the past and is completed. It is used when a single person or entity sent something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dah-mas-kay-NOHN
Translations: of Damascus, Damascene, of the Damascenes
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Damascene' or 'belonging to Damascus'. It is used to describe something or someone from the city of Damascus. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of the Damascenes' or 'of the people of Damascus', often referring to the land or people associated with the city.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word is derived from ΔΑΜΑΣΚΟΣ (Damaskos), the Greek name for the city of Damascus. The suffix -ηνός (-ēnos) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or belonging.
G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRES-bees
Translations: ambassadors, envoys, an ambassador, an envoy
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or representatives sent on a mission, such as ambassadors or envoys. It is typically used in the plural to denote a delegation or group of representatives. In a sentence, it would describe those who are sent to negotiate or deliver a message on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN
Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G4848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEE-an
Translations: alliance, a league, a confederacy, aid, assistance
Notes: This word refers to an alliance or a league formed between parties, often for mutual aid or protection. It can also denote the act of providing aid or assistance to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ
G5279
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MIM-nays-kohn
Translations: reminding, recalling, bringing to remembrance, putting in mind
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reminding' or 'bringing to remembrance'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is causing another person to remember something, or bringing something to mind for themselves or others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
G3966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TRO-ah
Translations: paternal, ancestral, of a father, hereditary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'paternal' or 'ancestral'. It describes something belonging to or inherited from a father or ancestors. It can be used to refer to traditions, possessions, or characteristics passed down through a family line.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ (patrōos) is derived from the noun ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It signifies a relationship or connection to a father or ancestors.
G5373
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-ah
Translations: friendship, a friendship, love, a love, affection, an affection
Notes: This word refers to friendship, affection, or love, often denoting a bond of fondness or attachment between individuals or groups. It describes the state of being friends or having a strong liking for someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly'. It denotes the state or quality of being a friend.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is performed by each member of a group upon the other members. For example, 'they loved one another'. It is a compound word formed from the word ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine. Reciprocal pronouns do not have singular forms and are only found in the genitive, dative, and accusative cases.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G0794
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs
Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)
Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEK-sah-toh
Translations: he received, she received, it received, he accepted, she accepted, it accepted, he took, she took, it took
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb 'δέχομαι'. It means 'he/she/it received', 'accepted', or 'took'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can be used in contexts of receiving guests, accepting teachings, or taking something into possession.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh
Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-sas
Translations: having dissolved, having broken up, having dispersed, having dismissed, having put an end to
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed by the subject. It signifies the act of dissolving, breaking up, dispersing, or dismissing something or someone. It can be used to describe the ending of a meeting, the scattering of a crowd, or the termination of a state or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to untie', or 'to release'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose apart' or 'to unbind completely'.
G5373
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-ah
Translations: friendship, a friendship, affection, love
Notes: This word refers to the state of being friends or having a strong bond of affection. It can denote friendship, affection, or love, often implying a mutual relationship. It is used to describe the bond between people who share common interests or feelings, or a general sense of goodwill.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-le-VO-meh-nahs
Translations: being ruled, being reigned over
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to rule' or 'to reign'. It describes something or someone that is currently being ruled or reigned over by another. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun is the object of a ruling action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nas
Translations: ruler, governor, leader, a ruler, a governor, a leader
Notes: This word refers to a leader, governor, or ruler. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority, such as a Roman governor or a local chieftain. It can be used in various contexts to denote someone who holds a leading or commanding role.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-as
Translations: of one's own, of private, of peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It is used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic belonging to a person or thing. It often refers to something that is distinctively personal or private. In this inflected form, it is genitive, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEH-oo-seh
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' gave a command or issued an order. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause indicating what was commanded.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOON
Translations: to harm, to do evil, to mistreat, to afflict, to injure
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κακόω'. It means to do evil, to harm, to mistreat, or to afflict someone. It is often used in contexts where one person or group causes suffering, damage, or injury to another.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb 'κακόω' means 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
G1708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-PIM-pra-san
Translations: they were setting on fire, they were burning up, they were burning down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn up'. It describes an action of intentionally causing something to burn. In this form, it indicates that 'they' (a group of people) were performing this action, likely repeatedly or over a period of time in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐμπίπρημι (empiprēmi) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίπρημι (piprēmi), meaning 'to burn'. The root πίπρημι is related to πρήθω (prēthō), also meaning 'to burn' or 'to blow up'.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-san
Translations: plundered, they plundered, they seized as spoil, they carried off as plunder
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off something as spoil. It implies a forceful and often violent taking of possessions, typically after a conquest or attack. It is used to describe what a group of people did.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tes
Translations: having gone, going, went, departed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having departed'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate the manner or circumstance of the main action, functioning similarly to an adverbial clause in English. For example, 'Having gone, they advised him' or 'They went and advised him'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-noo
Translations: of John
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'John'. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of John' or 'John's'. It is commonly used to refer to various individuals named John in ancient texts, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nane
Translations: called, named, said, spoken, a called, a named, a said, a spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being named'. It is often used to introduce a common or well-known designation for something, similar to saying 'the so-called' or 'what is called'. It describes something that is referred to by a particular name or description.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-nah
Translations: Dana
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name. It does not seem to be a common word in Koine Greek texts like the New Testament or Septuagint. It could refer to a person or a place named Dana.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun in a Koine Greek context is not readily available. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-beh-LAH-neen
Translations: Abelanes
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name of a person or place. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. Its usage suggests it functions as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-LAS
Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute
Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEIN
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to restore, to rebuild
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to build a house' or more generally 'to construct'. It is often used in a literal sense for physical construction, but can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to build up' or 'to edify' someone spiritually or morally. It describes the action of creating or improving something through construction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: okh-y-ROO-oon
Translations: to strengthen, to fortify, to make strong, to make firm
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strengthen, fortify, or make something strong or secure. It is often used in the context of building defenses or making a place impregnable. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to make something firm or secure.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΝΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ὀχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong, firm, secure', which is related to ὀχύρωμα (ochyroma), meaning 'a fortress, stronghold'.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-rah-mah-THOH-nah
Translations: Arimathaea, Arimathea
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Arimathaea, a town in Judea. It is known as the hometown of Joseph of Arimathaea, a disciple of Jesus who buried him.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Arimathaea is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'heights' or 'high place'. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as Ramathaim-Zophim.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OW-sa-toh
Translations: he ceased, she ceased, it ceased, he stopped, she stopped, it stopped, he rested, she rested, it rested
Notes: This is a verb that means to stop, cease, or rest. It is often used to indicate the cessation of an action or state. For example, it can describe someone stopping an activity or a period of rest coming to an end.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEHS
Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness
Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THAY-sone
Translations: one who will help, who will help, going to help, about to help
Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is going to perform the action of helping. It indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce
Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own
Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G2559
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-koo-MEH-noys
Translations: those who are ill-treated, those who are afflicted, those who are suffering, those who are tormented, those who are distressed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kakoo', meaning 'to treat badly' or 'to afflict'. In this form, it refers to people who are being ill-treated, afflicted, or suffering. It describes individuals who are undergoing hardship or distress.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sen
Translations: returned, turned back, turned around, overturned, overthrew, conducted oneself, behaved
Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to turn around. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow something. In a figurative sense, it can refer to one's conduct or behavior, meaning to conduct oneself or behave in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It implies a turning motion, either literally or figuratively, often indicating a return or a change in direction or state.
G3903
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-nees
Translations: of prepared, of made ready, of a prepared, of a made ready
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'παρασκευάζω', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun. In this form, it indicates something that has been prepared or made ready, and it is in the genitive case, meaning it shows possession or relationship (e.g., 'of the one who has been prepared').
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The combination suggests making something ready or preparing it thoroughly.
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEE-an
Translations: building, a building, edification, construction
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of building or constructing something, such as a house or a temple. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up, referring to the improvement or instruction of a person's character or faith. In the provided context, it refers to the physical construction of the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΙΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOO-lays
Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter
Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-AY-gee-ren
Translations: raised up, built, restored, rebuilt, awoke
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up') and ἐγείρω (egeirō, 'to raise, to awaken'). It means to raise up, to build, to restore, or to awaken. It is often used in the context of raising a building or a city, or raising someone from sleep or death. It can also mean to restore something to its former state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kar-te-RAS
Translations: strong, steadfast, firm, powerful, mighty
Notes: This word describes something as strong, steadfast, or firm. It is often used to describe a powerful or mighty force, such as a strong battle or a firm resolve. It can modify nouns to indicate their strength or intensity.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Genitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
G1009
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-AH
Translations: Gibeah
Notes: Gibeah is a proper noun referring to a city in the territory of Benjamin, located north of Jerusalem. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant location, particularly in the books of Judges and Samuel. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or from the city, or events that took place there.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The word Γαβαά (Gabaa) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word גִּבְעָה (giv'ah), meaning 'hill' or 'height'. It refers to a specific place name.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh
Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called
Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice
Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: mas-TA-fas
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons or biblical texts. Given the context of the example usage which mentions a king and a place name (Aramathona), it is possible that 'ΜΑΣΤΑΦΑΣ' is a proper noun, perhaps a name of a person or a place, or a very obscure term. However, without further context or a clear definition, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-SAH-non
Translations: unknown, an unknown
Notes: This word is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or dictionaries. It appears to be a rare or possibly misspelled word. Based on the context provided, it might refer to an unknown entity, place, or person, or perhaps a specific term not widely documented. It is likely a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEH-ee-as
Translations: of military service, of campaign, of expedition, of army, of warfare
Notes: This word refers to military service, a campaign, or an expedition. It can also denote the army or forces involved in such an undertaking. It is used to describe the act of waging war or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΥ, ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ
G5348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-THAS-thay
Translations: was overtaken, was reached, was anticipated, was arrived at, was come upon
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means to be overtaken, to be reached, or to be anticipated. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine, appear). In ancient Greek, it evolved to mean 'to come before', 'to anticipate', or 'to arrive first'.
G5534
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: khreh-OHN
Translations: that which is necessary, duty, fate, destiny, it is necessary, it is fitting, it is proper
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'that which is necessary' or 'duty,' or as an adjective meaning 'necessary' or 'fitting.' It is also commonly used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper,' often followed by an infinitive. It refers to what is obligatory, fated, or required by circumstances or divine will.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΔΕΟΝ
Etymology: Derived from the verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to use,' which itself comes from an older root related to necessity or obligation.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-teh-tai
Translations: is buried, is being buried
Notes: This word means 'is buried' or 'is being buried'. It describes the action of someone or something being interred in the ground. It is often used in contexts relating to death and burial rituals, indicating that a person or object is placed in a grave.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G2294, G2292
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: THAR-see
Translations: courage, boldness, confidence, a courage, a boldness, a confidence, be courageous, be bold, take courage, have confidence
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It can also be an imperative verb form, meaning 'be courageous' or 'take courage'. As a noun, it refers to the quality of being brave or confident. As a verb, it is a command to exhibit courage or confidence.
Inflection: Noun: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural, Neuter. Verb: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular.
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be bold' or 'to dare'. It is related to other Greek words expressing courage and confidence.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-lam-BA-nei
Translations: he receives, he takes, he takes along, he takes over, he takes possession of
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to receive something, to take something into one's possession, or to take someone along with oneself. It can also imply taking over a responsibility or a position. It is used in sentences where an action of receiving or taking is performed by a third person singular subject.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-LAH-nos
Translations: Helanos
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a common word in Koine Greek texts and may be a rare name or a variant spelling. Without further context, its specific meaning or usage is difficult to ascertain beyond being a name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ἨΛΑΝΟΣ' is uncertain, as it is not a widely attested word in ancient Greek. It may be a unique or regional name.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: AR-xass
Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having started
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has performed the action of beginning, ruling, or leading. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having begun' or 'he having ruled'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.
G5407
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-NEV-san-tos
Translations: of the one who murdered, of the one who killed, of a murderer, of a killer
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to murder' or 'to kill'. It refers to 'the one who has murdered' or 'the one who has killed'. It is used in a genitive case, often indicating possession or association, such as 'of the murderer' or 'belonging to the one who killed'. In the provided context, it refers to a city of refuge for a person who has committed murder.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΟΣ, ΔΟΛΟΦΟΝΟΣ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES
Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush
Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.
G2209
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zam-BREE-oo
Translations: of Zambri, Zambri's
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zambri, a personal name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'Zambri's' or 'belonging to Zambri' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Zambri is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Zimri (זִמְרִי), meaning 'my music' or 'my praise'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
G2463
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PAR-khoos
Translations: of a cavalry commander, of a cavalry officer, of a master of horse
Notes: This word refers to a cavalry commander or a master of horse. It is used to describe someone in charge of a cavalry unit or a high-ranking officer responsible for horses in an army or court. This is the genitive singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-mee-SAY-ahs
Translations: half, a half, of half
Notes: This word describes something that is only half of a whole. It is often used to indicate a portion or division. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, often with the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'from half' or 'out of half'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAKS-eh-ohss
Translations: of order, of arrangement, of rank, of a fixed succession, of a course, of a position, of a class, of a division
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed succession, or a proper position. It can describe a military formation, an administrative division, or a sequence of events. It is often used to denote a specific rank or class within a system, or the established course of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
G2748
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-oh-khee-THEN-tah
Translations: feasting sumptuously, having feasted sumptuously, having fared sumptuously
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'κατα-' (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and 'εὐωχέω' (euōcheō), meaning 'to feast well' or 'to fare sumptuously'. It describes someone who has indulged in a rich and abundant meal or celebration. It is used to indicate a past action of feasting that has been completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΧΕΩ, ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΕΥΩΧΕΩ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb εὐωχέω (euōcheō), which means 'to feast well' or 'to fare sumptuously'. The latter is from εὖ (eu), 'well', and ἔχω (echō), 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3621
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-no-MO
Translations: manage, administer, steward, arrange, plan, dispense
Notes: This verb means to manage, administer, or be a steward of something, often a household or affairs. It implies careful planning and arrangement of resources or responsibilities. It can be used in contexts of managing finances, property, or even divine plans.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΩ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek noun οἰκονόμος (oikonomos), meaning 'steward' or 'manager', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: Osa, Hosah
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a component of a personal name. In the provided examples, it is seen as part of names like 'ὨΣΑΙΑΝ' (Hosaiah) and 'ὨΣΑΡ' (Hosah), suggesting it could be a root or a short form of such names. It is used to refer to individuals.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific form 'ὨΣΑ' is not clearly documented as a standalone Koine Greek word with a distinct meaning outside of its use in proper names. It is likely a transliteration or a component of a Hebrew name.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PAY-sahs
Translations: having persuaded, persuading, who persuaded
Notes: ΠΕΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ, meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the act of persuading.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G2021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-drah-MEIN
Translations: to run upon, to rush upon, to attack, to invade
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπιτρέχω'. It means to run or rush upon something or someone, often implying a sudden or hostile movement, such as an attack or an invasion. It can also mean to run over a surface or to traverse a distance quickly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΡΑΜΕΙΝ, ΕΙΣΔΡΑΜΕΙΝ, ΕΦΟΡΜΗΣΑΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-neh
Translations: killed, slew, put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to put to death'. It describes the action of causing someone's death. It is used in the past tense to indicate that the action of killing has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: meh-mo-NO-meh-non
Translations: isolated, alone, solitary, a solitary thing, an isolated thing
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb μονόω (monoō), meaning 'to make alone' or 'to isolate'. As a participle, it functions as an adjective, describing something that has been made alone or is in an isolated state. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is solitary or set apart from others.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn
Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men
Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn
Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders
Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes
Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.
G4145
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-an
Translations: siege, a siege, besieging, blockading
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. It is often used in contexts of warfare and military strategy.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-THOH-nays
Translations: Gabathon
Notes: This word refers to Gabathon, a specific place, likely a city or fortress, as indicated by its mention in the context of being besieged. As a proper noun, it identifies a unique entity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Gabathon' is uncertain, but it is likely of Semitic origin, as many place names in the ancient Near East were.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-non-toh
Translations: they were becoming, they were happening, they were being, they were made, they were born, they were engaged in
Notes: This is a verb indicating an ongoing action in the past. It means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' 'to be made,' or 'to be engaged in something.' It describes a state of transition or a continuous process in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΙΜΙ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn
Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine
Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.
G5407
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-sas
Translations: having murdered, having killed, a murderer, a killer, the one who murdered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the man having murdered'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the murderer').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΑΝΕΛΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AY-lah-non
Translations: Elanos
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it appears as the object of the verb 'killed', indicating it refers to an individual. It is used in the accusative case, typically for the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It appears to be a name of non-Greek origin or a less common name.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PAR-khos
Translations: commander of cavalry, cavalry commander, a cavalry commander
Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'commander of cavalry' or 'cavalry commander'. It refers to an officer in charge of a cavalry unit. It is formed from the words for 'horse' (ἵππος) and 'ruler' or 'leader' (ἀρχός).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἵππος (hippos, “horse”) and ἀρχός (archos, “leader, ruler”).
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zam-BREE-as
Translations: Zambrias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Zambrias. In historical or narrative contexts, it would be used to identify a specific person, such as a leader, a speaker, or a military officer, as seen in the provided examples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of the name Zambrias is not clearly documented in standard Greek lexicons. It appears to be a personal name, possibly of foreign origin or a less common Greek name.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: he reigns, she reigns, it reigns, he rules, she rules, it rules, to reign, to rule
Notes: This word means 'to reign' or 'to rule'. It describes the action of exercising royal authority or dominion. It is commonly used to indicate that someone is currently holding power as a king or ruler, or that a kingdom or domain is being governed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noo
Translations: of torture, of torment, of a test, of a touchstone
Notes: This word refers to a test, a touchstone (a stone used to test the purity of gold), or more commonly, torture or torment. It describes a severe trial or suffering, often physical, used to extract information or as punishment. It can also refer to the instrument used for such a test or torture.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AHN
Translations: generation, age, race, family, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a period of time (an age), or a race/family. It is often used to denote a group of people living at the same time or a lineage. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'into another generation' or 'from generation to generation', indicating a succession of people or periods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ay-OH-oos
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper noun, most commonly referring to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is also the Greek form of the Hebrew name Joshua, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. It is used as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Yeshua (יֵשׁוּעַ), which means 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in ancient Israel.
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-ee-an
Translations: prophecy, a prophecy
Notes: This word refers to a divine message, an inspired utterance, or a prediction of future events, often given by a prophet. It can be used to describe the act of prophesying or the content of the prophecy itself. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being prophesied or received.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ahf-THAY-ree
Translations: destroys, corrupts, ruins, perishes, spoils, wastes, defiles
Notes: This word means to destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or causing something to perish or waste away. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to an end or rendered useless.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G4298
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-RHEE-zon
Translations: by the roots, utterly, completely, root and branch, entirely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by the roots' or 'utterly'. It is used to describe an action that is done completely, thoroughly, or to the very foundation, often implying destruction or removal without any trace left. It emphasizes the totality of an action, like pulling something up from its roots.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Accusative (used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΟΤΕΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΡΡΙΖΟΣ (prorrhizos) is an adjective formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the noun ΡΙΖΑ (rhiza), meaning 'root'. The adverbial form ΠΡΟΡΡΙΖΟΝ (prorrhizon) literally means 'from the root' or 'by the root'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sthai
Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the act of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to describe something that ceases to exist or is brought to ruin.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEYE-ahn
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, wickedness, an ungodliness, an impiety, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state or act of ungodliness, impiety, or wickedness. It describes a lack of reverence or respect for God, often manifesting as impious or immoral behavior. It is used to denote actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: dee-ahf-thar-EN-tah
Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, spoiled, perished, having been corrupted, having been destroyed, having been ruined, having been spoiled, having perished
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been corrupted' or 'having been destroyed'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral corruption. It is often used to indicate a state of being ruined or spoiled, either physically or morally.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (PHTHEIRO), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, it signifies a complete or thorough destruction or corruption.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRA-pha-men
Translations: we have written, we wrote
Notes: This is the first person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. Therefore, 'γεγράφαμεν' means 'we have written' or 'we have been writing', emphasizing the current state resulting from the past action of writing.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, to carve'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-lee-or-KOO-sah
Translations: besieging, attacking, blockading
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'besieging' or 'attacking'. It describes an ongoing action of surrounding a city or place with armed forces to compel its surrender. It is often used to describe military campaigns or sieges.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-THOH-neen
Translations: Gabathon, Gabathona
Notes: This word refers to Gabathon, a specific place name, likely a city or region. It is used to identify a particular geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4441
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-nee
Translations: having learned, having heard, having inquired, having ascertained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to hear', or 'to ascertain'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that the subject has gained knowledge or information. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what was learned or heard.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣΑ, ΜΑΘΟΥΣΑ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nas
Translations: having killed, having slain, one who kills, one who slays
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having killed' or 'one who has killed', indicating the subject has completed the action of killing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-non
Translations: leading, ruling, governing, a leader, a ruler, a governor, a chief, a commander, a guide
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ' (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is leading, or as a noun, referring to 'a leader' or 'a ruler'. It denotes someone in a position of authority or guidance, often implying a person who goes before others or directs them.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0263
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MAH-ree-non
Translations: unfading, imperishable, amaranthine, a flower that does not fade
Notes: This word describes something that is unfading, imperishable, or everlasting. It is often used metaphorically to describe things that are eternal or incorruptible, like a crown or glory that will not fade away. It can also refer to the amaranth flower, which was believed to never wither.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and μαραίνω (marainō), meaning 'to fade' or 'to wither'. Thus, it literally means 'unfading' or 'not withering'.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh
Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-sas
Translations: having raised, having stood up, having caused to rise, having restored, having built, having set up
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of raising, standing up, or causing something to rise. It can refer to raising someone from the dead, causing a building or monument to be erected, or simply standing up oneself. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΑΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ, ΑΝΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TON
Translations: army, an army, camp, a camp, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army, a military camp, or a host of people. It is used to describe a body of armed men or a large gathering, often with military connotations. In this form, it is the singular accusative case, meaning it would typically be the direct object of a verb or follow a preposition that takes the accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEEN
Translations: to be of good courage, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold
Notes: This word means to be courageous, confident, or bold. It is often used as an encouragement to someone to not be afraid or to have confidence in a situation. It can be used in various contexts where a person needs to show bravery or assurance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos, "courage"), which is of uncertain origin.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-GHI-ne-tai
Translations: comes, arrives, is present, appears, comes alongside, draws near, is at hand
Notes: This word describes the action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can refer to a person or thing arriving at a particular place or time, or to something appearing or becoming available. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of someone or something important.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal
Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-bal-OHN
Translations: having attacked, having assaulted, having thrown against, having applied, having brought to bear
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb προσβάλλω (prosballō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject 'having done' something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Therefore, it literally means 'to throw towards' or 'to throw against'. In a military context, it refers to launching an attack or assault. It can also mean to apply something, or to bring something to bear upon another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word προσβάλλω (prosballō) is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing towards' to 'attacking' or 'applying'.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: A-ree
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he lifts, she lifts, it lifts, he carries, she carries, it carries, he removes, she removes, it removes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, lift, carry, or remove. It is used to describe an action where something is picked up, carried away, or taken possession of. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying either a physical act of lifting or a more abstract act of taking away or choosing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G2049
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-ray-moh-MEH-nayn
Translations: desolate, a desolate, deserted, a deserted, laid waste, a laid waste
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'erēmoō', meaning 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made desolate or deserted. It is used to describe a state of being abandoned or ruined, often referring to places like cities or lands.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'erēmoō' comes from the Greek adjective 'erēmos', meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted'. It describes a state of emptiness or abandonment.
G4934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-foo-gen
Translations: fled with, escaped with, fled together
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, 'συνέφυγεν' means 'he/she/it fled with' or 'he/she/it escaped together with'. It describes an action of fleeing or escaping in the company of others, or joining others in their flight.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.
G3450
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moo-KHAH-ee-tah-ton
Translations: innermost, inmost, deepest, most remote, a innermost part, a deepest part
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'innermost' or 'deepest'. It describes something that is located at the furthest or most secluded part of a place, such as the deepest recess of a house or a fortress. It is used to emphasize the extreme depth or remoteness of a location.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΥΧΑΙΟΣ (mychaios) is derived from ΜΥΧΟΣ (mychos), meaning 'innermost part, recess'. It describes something pertaining to the innermost part.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ohn
Translations: of kingdoms, of reigns, of kingships, of royal power, of royalty
Notes: This word refers to the realm or domain ruled by a king, or the act of ruling itself. It can also denote the abstract concept of royal power or sovereignty. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple kingdoms or the royal power associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pop-PREE-sas
Translations: having set fire to, having burned, having kindled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb meaning 'to set fire to' or 'to burn underneath'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating a preceding action to the main verb in the sentence. It implies setting something on fire from below or secretly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΕΚΑΥΣΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G4787
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: syng-kah-teh-KOW-sen
Translations: burned up with, burned down with, consumed with
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (with), 'κατα' (down, completely), and 'καίω' (to burn). It means to burn completely along with something or someone else, or to be consumed by fire together with something. It describes an action where the burning is thorough and involves a shared fate with another entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΣΥΝΕΜΠΡΗΣΘΗ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: having reigned, having become king, having ruled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action in the past. It describes someone who has reigned, become king, or ruled. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's past action of reigning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-TEE
Translations: stood apart, separated, divided, departed, was separated, was divided
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb meaning to stand apart, separate, or divide. It can describe physical separation, or a departure from a state or belief. It is often used to indicate a distance or a division between things or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΪΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thah-mah-NAH-ee-on
Translations: Thamanaion
Notes: This word refers to Thamanaion, which is a proper noun, likely the name of a city or a geographical location. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: The etymology of 'Thamanaion' is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it is a specific geographical name rather than a common word. It is likely of local or regional origin.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king
Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-theh-LON
Translations: I wanted, they wanted, I wished, they wished, I desired, they desired, I was wanting, they were wanting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is in the imperfect tense, which describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'I wanted' (first person singular) or 'they wanted' (third person plural), depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to set' or 'to place', evolving to mean 'to set one's mind on' or 'to wish'.
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: nee-KAY-san-tes
Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates that the subject has achieved victory or mastery over something or someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the soldiers, having conquered, returned home'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-khein
Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tes
Translations: thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy, demanding, asking, requesting, claiming, expecting, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are deeming worthy' or 'those who are demanding'. It describes an ongoing action of considering someone or something worthy, or of making a demand or request. It can be used to describe people who are claiming something as their right, or who are asking for something because they believe they deserve it. It is often followed by an infinitive or a noun indicating what is deemed worthy or what is being demanded.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-noo-see
Translations: they kill, they murder, they put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It is often used to describe the act of taking someone's life, whether intentionally or by execution. It can also be used in a figurative sense, such as to 'kill' or 'destroy' a desire or a habit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ah-mah-REE-nos
Translations: Amarinos
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name. In the provided context, it appears to be the name of a ruler or king. Proper nouns are typically transliterated rather than translated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Amarinos' is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a specific proper name rather than a common word with a clear Greek root. It may be of foreign origin or a less common personal name.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loo
Translations: of a crowd, of the crowd, of a multitude, of the multitude, of a throng, of the throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It often implies a disorderly or unorganized group. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a crowd' or 'belonging to a crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tree-ah-KOS-toh
Translations: (to) thirtieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'thirtieth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, often used to indicate 'in the thirtieth' (e.g., 'in the thirtieth year').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΑΚΟΣΤΟΣ (triakostos) comes from the Greek word τριάκοντα (triakonta), meaning 'thirty'. The suffix -οστος (-ostos) is used to form ordinal numbers.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ERX-en
Translations: he began, she began, it began, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule/govern'. It is used to describe the initiation of an action or the exercise of authority over a territory or people. For example, it can be used to say 'he began to speak' or 'he ruled over the land'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SOH
Translations: to be of good courage, to be confident, to be bold, to take courage
Notes: This verb means to be courageous, confident, or bold. It is often used in exhortations to encourage someone not to be afraid or to have confidence in a situation. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express different nuances of courage or confidence.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to θρασύς (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'daring'.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain
Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-reh-OH-nee
Translations: (to) a body, (to) the body
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual inflection of the Koine Greek word ΣΩΜΑ (soma), meaning 'body'. The ending -εωνι is not a standard dative singular ending for a noun like ΣΩΜΑ. If it were a dative singular of ΣΩΜΑ, it would typically be ΣΩΜΑΤΙ. It refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or metaphorically to a group or collective entity. In the dative case, it would indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the body.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G1672
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-LAY-nohn
Translations: of the Greeks, Greeks
Notes: This word refers to people of Greek origin, culture, or language. It is used to distinguish them from other ethnic groups, such as Jews or Romans. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the customs of the Greeks' or 'the land of the Greeks'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to 'Ἑλλάς' (Hellas), referring to Greece. It denotes a person from Greece or of Greek descent.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah
Translations: Samaria
Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nee
Translations: called, named, being called, a called one, a named one
Notes: This word is the present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It indicates an ongoing action of being called or designated.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-seh
Translations: addressed, saluted, named, called
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb προσαγορεύω (prosagoreuō). It means to address someone, to salute them, or to name or call them by a particular name or title. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word προσαγορεύω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak towards' or 'to address'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-ma-RAI-os
Translations: Somaraios
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a place. It is not a common word in Koine Greek texts, suggesting it might be a specific name or a rare geographical reference. Given the context of the example usage, it seems to refer to a location or a people associated with a place name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a very rare Greek formation.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-meh-noo
Translations: of giving back, of returning, of paying back, of selling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀποδίδωμι, meaning 'to give back,' 'to return,' 'to pay back,' or 'to sell.' As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun. It indicates the action of giving something back or selling something, often implying a transaction or a fulfillment of an obligation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΩΛΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-seh
Translations: prepared, made, built, constructed, furnished, equipped, provided
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to prepare, make, build, or construct. It implies a thorough and complete preparation or establishment. It can be used to describe the act of building a structure, furnishing a place, or making arrangements for something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-ROO
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΣΩΜΑ (soma), meaning 'body' or 'flesh'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to 'the body of Christ' or 'the body of a person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
G1308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-FEH-reh
Translations: differed, was carried through, was at odds, excelled, was superior, was better, was distinguished
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It means to be carried through, to differ, to be at variance, to excel, or to be superior. It can describe a state of being different or a process of being carried through something. In some contexts, it can imply a dispute or disagreement, or a state of excelling over others.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sahn-TON
Translations: of those who reigned, of those who ruled, of those who were kings, of those who became king
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action completed in the past. It refers to a group of people who have reigned or ruled as kings. It is often used to describe past rulers or monarchs.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon
Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will depart, they will withdraw, they will revolt, they will fall away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to depart,' 'to withdraw,' 'to revolt,' or 'to fall away.' It can refer to physical separation, but often implies a separation from allegiance, faith, or a previous state. In a religious context, it frequently means to apostatize or abandon one's faith. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΈΩ, ἘΚΚΛΊΝΩ, ἈΦΊΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to stand away from' or 'to cause to stand away from.'
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE-mah-see
Translations: (to) ungodly deeds, (to) impious acts, (to) wickedness
Notes: This word refers to an act of impiety or ungodliness, a wicked deed, or an act of irreverence towards God. It is used to describe actions that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action, for example, 'they were given over to ungodly deeds'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΣΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-lone
Translations: of one another, of each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G5277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-LIH-pain
Translations: to leave behind, to remain, to be left over, to survive
Notes: This word describes the action of leaving something behind, or of something remaining or being left over after a process or event. It can also refer to surviving or being a remnant. It is often used in contexts where a portion of something continues to exist or is not taken away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LEF-teh-seh
Translations: he died, she died, it died, he finished, she finished, it finished, he completed, she completed, it completed
Notes: This word is a verb that primarily means 'to die' or 'to come to an end'. It can also mean 'to finish' or 'to complete' something. It is often used in narratives to indicate the conclusion of a life or an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G1237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai
Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-khah-bos
Translations: Ahab
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ahab, a king of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for his wickedness and idolatry, particularly his worship of Baal, influenced by his wife Jezebel. The word is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ach'ab (אחאב), meaning 'brother of the father' or 'father's brother'.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ma-THEIN
Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-seen
Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many
Notes: This word is an adjective used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used in a correlative sense, linking a quantity to another quantity or degree. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It can also function as an interrogative, asking 'how much?' or 'how many?'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', and the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-strof-AYN
Translations: return, a return, turning, a turning, conversion, a conversion, repentance, a repentance
Notes: This word refers to the act of turning around, either literally or figuratively. In a spiritual or moral sense, it signifies a turning back to God, a change of mind, or a conversion, often implying repentance. It is used to describe a decisive change in direction or allegiance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπιστρέφω (epistrephō), meaning 'to turn around, to return', which is itself formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn').
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non
Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-ga-PAH
Translations: loves, he loves, she loves, it loves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is used to describe the action of loving, often in a deep, unconditional, or benevolent sense. In the provided examples, it describes God's love and the act of loving mercy.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOOS
Translations: good, good ones, good things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good' or 'beneficial'. It describes the quality of something or someone as being morally upright, excellent, or useful. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a positive attribute.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MI-see
Translations: he hates, she hates, it hates, hate!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It can be used to describe someone's strong aversion or hostility towards a person, thing, or action. Depending on the context, it can function as a third-person singular indicative (he/she/it hates) or a second-person singular imperative (you, hate!).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROOS
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, mischievous, malicious
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or general poor quality. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. In the provided examples, it describes 'evil ones' (plural) and 'evil thoughts'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
G4491
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-RRI-zoos
Translations: rooting out, plucking up by the roots, eradicating
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προρριζόω', meaning 'to root out completely' or 'to pluck up by the roots'. It describes an action of thorough removal or destruction, often implying a complete eradication. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of rooting out or eradicating something else.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΡΙΖΟΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-sin
Translations: destroys, ruins, perishes, loses, to destroy, to ruin, to perish, to lose
Notes: This verb means to destroy, ruin, or cause to perish. It can also mean to lose something, especially in the middle voice. It is used to describe the act of bringing something to an end or causing its downfall. In the provided examples, it signifies the destructive action of a bad wife or anger.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-los
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.
G3891
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-an
Translations: lawlessness, a lawlessness, iniquity, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It denotes a disregard for divine or human law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It can be used to describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: (of) unrighteousness, (of) injustice, (of) wickedness, (of) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being unjust or unrighteous. It describes a state of moral wrongness, a violation of divine or human law, or a specific act of injustice. It is often used to denote a lack of conformity to God's standards of righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh
Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noh
Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G2560
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-KOS
Translations: badly, wrongly, wickedly, ill, severely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It describes an action or state that is done in a bad, evil, wrong, or harmful manner. It can also indicate suffering or being in a poor condition. For example, it might be used to say someone acted 'badly' or was 'ill'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΚΑΚΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EN-tes
Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, depraved, spoiled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω', meaning to corrupt, destroy, or ruin. It describes someone or something that has been corrupted, destroyed, or morally depraved. It is often used to indicate a state of being ruined or spoiled, either physically or morally.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS-thee-san
Translations: they were known, they became known, they were recognized
Notes: This word means 'they were known' or 'they became known'. It describes a past action where a group of people or things came to be understood or recognized by others. It is used to indicate that something or someone was made evident or became familiar.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΣΑΝ, ἘΔΗΛΩΘΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: The root word ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- meaning 'to know'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAH-krohn
Translations: long, a long, far, distant, great
Notes: This word describes something as being long in duration or extent, or distant in space. It can refer to a long period of time, a long distance, or a great quantity. It is often used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-DAI-mon
Translations: happy, fortunate, prosperous, blessed, a happy one, a fortunate one, a prosperous one, a blessed one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in a state of well-being, happiness, or prosperity. It often implies being favored by fortune or divine blessing. It can be used to describe individuals, cities, or circumstances that are thriving and successful.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to being in a state of having a good or favorable spirit/divinity, leading to the meaning of being fortunate or happy.
G4254
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ACH-thay
Translations: was led forward, was brought forth, was advanced, was promoted, was led out, was led on
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb προάγω (proagō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone or something was led, brought, or advanced by an external agent. It can imply being led forward physically, or being promoted in status or position.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ras
Translations: old age, an old age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old or advanced in years. It is typically used to describe the period of life after youth, often associated with physical decline or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tos
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event in terms of years. For example, it can be used to say 'in that year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'coming' or 'passing'.
G2158
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-MOI-rohs
Translations: fortunately, happily, prosperously, successfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'fortunately' or 'happily'. It describes an action or state as occurring under favorable circumstances or with good fortune. For example, one might 'live fortunately' or 'act happily'. It is derived from the adjective 'εὔμοιρος' (eumoiros), meaning 'fortunate' or 'happy'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΩΣ
G599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-neh
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically for something ceasing to exist or function. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos
Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.
G1237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-sah-toh
Translations: succeeded, took over, followed after
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the succession of rulers or leaders.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G2231
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE-an
Translations: rule, dominion, authority, a rule, a dominion, an authority
Notes: This word refers to the act of ruling, leading, or having authority. It can denote a position of leadership, a sphere of influence, or the power to command. It is often used in contexts describing political or military leadership, but can also refer to the control or dominance of one's mind or spirit over passions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G2498
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAH-fah-tays
Translations: Jehoshaphat
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jehoshaphat, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has judged' or 'Yahweh is judge'. It is a compound of 'Yahweh' (God's name) and a form of the verb 'to judge'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-BEE-das
Translations: Abidas
Notes: Abidas is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to a specific individual, likely a person mentioned in historical or biblical texts. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the genitive case, indicating origin or possession, such as 'of Abidas' or 'from Abidas'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Abidas is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Abida' (אֲבִידָע), meaning 'my father knows' or 'father of knowledge'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of a son of Midian.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss
Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-may-TEEN
Translations: imitator, a follower, an imitator
Notes: This word refers to someone who imitates or follows another, often in a positive sense, like a disciple or a follower of a good example. It describes a person who seeks to replicate the actions, character, or teachings of someone else.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΣ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DOO
Translations: of David
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'David'. It refers to the biblical King David, a significant figure in Jewish and Christian tradition. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'David's' or 'belonging to David' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-PAP-poo
Translations: of a great-grandfather, a great-grandfather
Notes: This word refers to a great-grandfather. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'πάππος' (pappos), meaning 'grandfather'. It is used to indicate a male ancestor who is two generations removed from one's grandparents.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, 'before') + πάππος (páppos, 'grandfather').
G0404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREH-ee-an
Translations: courage, bravery, valor, manliness, a manliness, a bravery
Notes: This word refers to the quality of courage, bravery, or valor, often specifically associated with manliness or masculine virtue. It describes the characteristic of facing danger or difficulty without fear. It is used to describe a person's inner strength and resolve in challenging situations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAH-bon
Translations: they took up, they received, they supposed, they answered, they understood, they assumed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō, 'to take, receive'). It means to take up, receive, or assume. Depending on the context, it can also mean to suppose, to answer (by taking up a statement), or to understand. It is often used to describe taking someone or something up, or forming an opinion or understanding about something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G2755
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tep-EE-gee
Translations: it urges, it presses, it is urgent, it is pressing, it is necessary, it is important
Notes: This word describes something that is urgent, pressing, or necessary. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is urgent' or 'it is pressing upon one'. It conveys a sense of immediate need or importance, indicating that an action or situation requires prompt attention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
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