2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G740

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-DAH-doo

Translations: of Hadad, of Adad

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Hadad (also spelled Adad). Hadad was a Syrian deity, often associated with storms and thunder. It was also a common name for kings of Syria, particularly those of Damascus, as seen in the provided context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Hadad is of Semitic origin, derived from a root meaning 'thunder' or 'roar'. It was the name of a prominent storm god in ancient Mesopotamian and Syrian religions.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oon

Translations: reigning, ruling, being king, a reigning one, a ruler

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to reign' or 'to be king'. It describes someone who is currently reigning or ruling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, meaning 'the one who reigns' or 'a ruler'. It indicates an ongoing action of exercising royal authority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1154

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dah-mas-KOO

Translations: of Damascus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Damascus', referring to the ancient city in Syria. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Damascus' or 'Damascus'' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the king of Damascus' or 'the people of Damascus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Damascus' is of ancient Semitic origin, possibly meaning 'well-watered place'. It has been continuously inhabited for millennia and is one of the oldest cities in the world.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs

Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-os

Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1457

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eng-KLEI-sas

Translations: having shut in, having enclosed, having confined, having locked up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἐγκλείω (enkleyō), meaning 'to shut in' or 'to enclose'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action. It is often used to describe the act of confining someone or something within a space, such as a city or a prison.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word ἐγκλείω (enkleyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen

Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-BEH-blee-toh

Translations: had been clothed, was clothed, had been surrounded, was surrounded

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'periballō'. It means 'to have been clothed' or 'to have been surrounded'. It describes an action that was completed in the past prior to another past action, with the subject receiving the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'periballō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'peri' (around) and the verb 'ballō' (to throw). It literally means 'to throw around'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

G4060

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-KAH-thee-sas

Translations: surrounding, besieging, sitting around, encamping around

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb καθίζω (kathizo), meaning "to sit" or "to cause to sit." Therefore, it literally means "to sit around" or "to cause to sit around." In a military context, it is commonly used to describe the act of besieging a city or place, by encamping or sitting around it with an army. It can also refer to simply surrounding something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The verb περικαθίζω (perikathizo) is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and καθίζω (kathizo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit.' The root καθίζω comes from κάθημαι (kathēmai), 'to sit down,' which is itself from κατά (kata), 'down,' and ἧμαι (hēmai), 'to sit.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAY-roo-kah

Translations: herald, a herald, preacher, a preacher, proclaimer, a proclaimer

Notes: This word refers to a herald, a public messenger, or a proclaimer. It denotes someone who makes a public announcement or proclamation, often with authority, such as an official messenger or a religious preacher. It is used to describe a person who publicly declares or announces something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΥΞ (kēryx) comes from the verb κηρύσσω (kērýssō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of a public cry or announcement.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-san-tos

Translations: allowing, permitting, entrusting, committing, giving leave, giving permission

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epitrepō', meaning 'to allow', 'to permit', or 'to entrust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened, often indicating the one who is allowing or permitting something. It can be used to describe someone who has given permission or committed something to another.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'epitrepō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'trepō' (to turn, to direct). The combination suggests 'turning over to' or 'directing towards', leading to the meaning of allowing or entrusting.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: syng-kho-REE-see

Translations: forgiveness, a forgiveness, pardon, a pardon, permission, a permission

Notes: This word refers to the act of forgiving or pardoning someone, or granting permission. It is often used in contexts where one person is seeking or granting a release from an offense or a concession to do something. It is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'χωρέω' (to make room, to give way).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΗ is derived from the verb συγχωρέω (sygchōreō), which means 'to give way together with', 'to concede', or 'to pardon'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room', 'to go', or 'to give way'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pow-SEH-tai

Translations: he will cease, she will cease, it will cease, he will stop, she will stop, it will stop, he will rest, she will rest, it will rest

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παύω' (paúō), meaning 'to cease', 'to stop', or 'to rest'. It indicates a future action, specifically that someone or something will come to a halt or find rest. It is often used to describe an end to an activity, a state, or a period of time.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEY-see

Translations: having gone, having departed, having traveled, having proceeded, to those who have gone, to those who have departed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to 'those who have gone' or 'having gone' and is used in a dative plural context, indicating the recipients of an action or the ones to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that one, of him, of it, of those, of them, that, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often translated as 'he', 'him', 'it', 'they', or 'them' when referring to 'that one' or 'those ones'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' or 'those' specific items. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ

G2934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tah

Translations: possessions, property, lands, a possession, a property

Notes: This word refers to possessions, property, or lands. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of things owned, such as real estate or other valuable assets. It can be used in sentences to describe what someone owns or has acquired.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.

G0518

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pang-geh-LAN-tone

Translations: of those who announced, of those who reported, of those who declared, of those who brought word, of those who told

Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine/neuter aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'to announce', 'to report', 'to declare', or 'to bring word'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'when they had announced' or 'after they reported'. It can also function substantively, meaning 'of those who announced'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pem-fthee-so-MEH-noos

Translations: those who are about to be sent, those who will be sent

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of being, or about to be, acted upon. In this form, it refers to individuals who are destined or about to be sent by someone else.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Future Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2045

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-rev-NEE-sa-see

Translations: having searched, having examined, having investigated, having sought out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to search' or 'to examine'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this dative plural form, it would typically indicate the recipients of an action or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to those who have searched' or 'by those who have searched'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐρευνάω (ereunao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to dig'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-REH-san-tah

Translations: displeasing, disagreeable, unpleasing

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine or neuter plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀπαρέσκω'. It describes something or someone that is displeasing or disagreeable. It is often used to indicate a state of being unsatisfactory or offensive.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαρέσκω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'. Thus, it literally means 'to displease' or 'to be disagreeable'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-ee

Translations: leave behind, abandon, forsake, leave

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or incomplete form of the Koine Greek verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō). The full verb means to leave behind, abandon, or forsake. It is used to describe the act of departing from a person, place, or thing, often implying a permanent separation or a state of being left without something. It can also mean to bequeath or hand down.

Inflection: This is an incomplete word form. The full verb 'καταλείπω' inflects for tense, voice, mood, person, and number.

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G5597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psah-OO-sin

Translations: they will touch, they will handle, they will feel

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means 'they will touch' or 'they will handle'. It describes the act of making physical contact with something or someone, often with the hands, and can imply a gentle or exploratory touch, or a more forceful handling. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ

G0022

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gas-THEYS

Translations: having been amazed, having been astonished, having been struck with wonder

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been amazed' or 'having been astonished'. It describes someone who has experienced a strong feeling of wonder, admiration, or surprise, often to the point of being overwhelmed. It is typically used to describe the state of a person after an event has caused them to be filled with awe or astonishment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ἘΚΠΛΑΓΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀγάζομαι (agazomai) is derived from ἀγάζω (agazo), which means to wonder at, admire, or be struck with awe. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being greatly moved or impressed.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G4242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-BEH-yah

Translations: seniority, birthright, embassy, a deputation, a delegation, a right of precedence

Notes: This word refers to seniority, especially in terms of birthright or privilege. It can also denote an embassy, a deputation, or a delegation, representing a group of people or a message. In a broader sense, it signifies a right of precedence or a position of honor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. It relates to the concept of age conferring authority or status.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ES-thai

Translations: to put forth, to send forth, to give up, to abandon, to allow, to permit, to yield, to surrender

Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb προΐημι (proíēmi), which is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). It generally means to send forth, to put forth, or to let go. In a middle or passive sense, it can mean to give oneself up, to abandon, or to permit something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G1934

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TON

Translations: seeking after, searching for, desiring, requiring, a seeker, one who seeks

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιζητέω' (epizēteō), which is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after', and 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. Therefore, it means to seek after, search for, or earnestly desire something. It describes an ongoing action of seeking or desiring.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

G4243

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-res-BEV-sa-to

Translations: he acted as an ambassador, he sent an embassy, he negotiated, he pleaded, he entreated

Notes: This word describes the action of serving as an ambassador or envoy, representing someone or a group in negotiations or communications. It can also mean to send an embassy or to plead and entreat on behalf of someone. It is used to describe formal diplomatic or representative actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΔΙΑΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-xee-OH-kay

Translations: he has thought worthy, he has deemed worthy, he has demanded, he has requested, he has asked

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he has thought worthy,' 'he has deemed worthy,' 'he has demanded,' or 'he has requested.' It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. The verb implies a judgment of worthiness or a strong request/demand.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the noun ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb essentially means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: of the most beautiful, of the best, of the noblest

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.' As a superlative, 'κάλλιστος' means 'most beautiful,' 'best,' or 'noblest.' In the genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the most beautiful ones' or 'of the best things.' It is used to describe something belonging to or originating from a group of the highest quality or beauty.

Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΝ

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of possessions, of property, of estates, of goods

Notes: This word refers to things that are owned, such as property, possessions, or estates. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' these items. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the value of the possessions' or 'the division of the estates'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or is possessed.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOHS

Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fay-SAI-meen

Translations: I might spare, I might refrain, I might hold back, I might save

Notes: This word means to spare, to refrain from, or to hold back. It implies showing mercy or being unwilling to use something up. It can also mean to save or preserve. It is used to describe an action that one might take, often with a sense of caution or reluctance.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to be cautious' or 'to be sparing'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-AY-doos

Translations: of a nightingale, of nightingale

Notes: This word refers to a nightingale, a small migratory bird known for its beautiful and melodious song, especially at night. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a nightingale' or 'belonging to a nightingale'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The word Ἀηδών (aēdōn) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and the root *ἀείδω (aeidō), meaning 'to sing'. This etymology is somewhat debated, as the bird is known for its song, but it might refer to its 'unseen' or 'unseen singer' nature, as it often sings at night.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-oo-oh-meh-nos

Translations: doing business, trading, working, being engaged in, occupying oneself with, endeavoring, striving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pragmateuomai'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in an activity, often related to business, trade, or diligent work. It can also imply an effort or striving towards a goal. In a sentence, it would function similarly to an English present participle, describing an ongoing action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tah

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those seeming, those appearing, those thinking, those supposing, those reputed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ, meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes something or someone that is perceived or believed to be true, often implying a subjective judgment or reputation rather than an objective fact. It can be translated as 'seeming,' 'appearing,' or 'reputed,' and when used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'those who seem' or 'those who are reputed.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-in

Translations: to despise, to scorn, to disdain, to look down on, to treat with contempt

Notes: This verb means to hold someone or something in contempt, to look down upon them, or to treat them with disregard. It implies a sense of superiority or a lack of respect for the object of the action. It is often used to describe an attitude of contempt towards laws, people, or things considered inferior.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneo), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G0611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-nah-meh-nos

Translations: answering, having answered, responding, having responded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to answer' or 'to respond'. It describes an action that has already taken place or is taking place, often indicating the subject's response to a question, statement, or situation. It functions similarly to an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by providing additional information about the action of answering.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pel-THOO-sin

Translations: (to) those who have gone away, (to) those who departed, (to) those who went away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have gone away' or 'those who departed', often indicating the recipients of an action (dative case).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-THEY-sin

Translations: having been deemed worthy, having been thought worthy, having been accounted worthy, having been considered worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'axioō', meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider fitting'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been made worthy or considered deserving of something. It often implies that the subject has been honored or privileged.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-sin

Translations: demand, request, claim, a demand, a request, a claim

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a request, or a claim, often implying something that is considered fitting, proper, or due. It can be used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or making a formal petition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand', which in turn derives from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-ee

Translations: he obeys, she obeys, it obeys, he listens, she listens, it listens, he heeds, she heeds, it heeds

Notes: This word means 'to obey', 'to listen to', or 'to heed'. It describes the action of submitting to authority, following instructions, or paying attention to something. It is often used in contexts of obedience to God, parents, or other figures of authority. For example, one might say 'he obeys the law'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RAH-nas

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being distressed, being grieved, being discontented, being ill-disposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been displeased' or 'having become annoyed'. It describes someone who has taken offense or become discontented with something. It is often used to describe a reaction of displeasure or indignation to words or actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δυσχεραίνω (dyscherainō) is derived from δυσ- (dys-), a prefix indicating difficulty or ill-fortune, and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The original sense was 'to be difficult to handle' or 'to be ill at ease', which evolved into 'to be displeased' or 'to be annoyed'.

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pei-LON

Translations: threatening, one who threatens, to threaten

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀπειλέω', meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it can function adjectivally (describing someone who is threatening) or adverbially (indicating the manner or circumstance of an action, e.g., 'while threatening'). It conveys the idea of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ἈΠΕΙΛΗ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and a root related to 'to drive away' or 'to ward off'. It originally conveyed the idea of driving someone away through threats.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoop-see-LOH-teh-ron

Translations: higher, taller, more high, more exalted, a higher thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ὑψηλός' (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'exalted'. 'Ὑψηλότερον' therefore means 'higher' or 'more exalted'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of 'highness' or 'exaltation' to a greater degree than the other. For example, it could describe a mountain that is higher than another, or a position that is more exalted.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ὑψηλός' (hypsēlos) is derived from 'ὕψος' (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to something that is elevated or lofty.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-GEY-rin

Translations: to stir up, to rouse, to incite, to awaken, to raise up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ἐγείρω' (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. It means to stir someone or something up, to rouse them to action, or to incite them. It can be used to describe awakening someone from sleep or, more commonly, to provoke or instigate a person or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lam-ba-NOO-san

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, obtaining, seizing, a taking, a receiving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb, meaning 'the one taking' or 'the one receiving'. It can refer to a person or thing that is in the process of taking, receiving, or seizing something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zohn

Translations: showing, making manifest, revealing, declaring, explaining, demonstrating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'showing' or 'making manifest'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is used to indicate that someone or something is making something visible, clear, or known to others, often by declaration, explanation, or demonstration. It can be translated as 'showing', 'revealing', 'declaring', or 'explaining'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G2655

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEET-toh-meh-noss

Translations: being astonished, being amazed, being astounded, being struck with amazement

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being astonished' or 'being amazed'. It describes someone who is overwhelmed by a strong emotion, often wonder, awe, or fear, to the point of being stunned or speechless. It is often used to describe the reaction of people witnessing something extraordinary or unexpected.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

G2744

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kow-KHAH-sthai

Translations: to boast, to glory, to exult, to pride oneself, to brag

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to boast' or 'to glory'. It describes the act of taking pride in something, often in a positive sense when boasting in God or in one's faith, but it can also be used negatively to describe arrogant or self-centered boasting. It is often followed by a preposition like 'en' (in) or 'epi' (upon) with the dative case to indicate the object of one's boasting.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΟΜΠΑΖΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: answering, having answered, replying, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, indicating the circumstances or time of an action. For example, it can mean 'when he answered' or 'because he answered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

G2528

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-thoh-PLIS-meh-non

Translations: armed, fully armed, equipped, an armed thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been fully armed' or 'equipped'. It describes something or someone that has been completely outfitted with weapons or protective gear. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and ὁπλίζω (hoplizō, 'to arm'). It is used to describe a state of being prepared for battle or defense.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΩΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΞΩΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toh

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger, more powerful

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἢ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine (contracted form of ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ)

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: having seized, having taken possession of, having overtaken, having understood, having apprehended, having attained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō), which means to seize, take possession of, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-MNA-khon

Translations: of allies, of confederates, of auxiliaries

Notes: This word refers to those who fight alongside someone, acting as allies, confederates, or auxiliaries. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It is used to describe a group of people who are united in a common cause or conflict.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word σύμμαχος (symmachos) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It literally means 'fighting with' or 'fellow-fighter'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DAY-loh-san

Translations: they made clear, they showed, they declared, they revealed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It describes an action of making something known or evident to others. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'δηλόω' (dēloō) comes from 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-kha-ra-KOON

Translations: to entrench, to surround with a palisade, to fortify, to wall around

Notes: This verb means to surround with a palisade, a trench, or a wall, essentially to entrench or fortify. It describes the action of building defensive structures around something or someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning 'to sharpen, to engrave, to fortify with a palisade'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΟΩ, ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bal-LEH-sthai

Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be put, to be laid, to throw oneself, to cast oneself, to put oneself, to lay oneself

Notes: ΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ. It signifies the action of being thrown, cast, put, or laid, or of throwing, casting, putting, or laying oneself. It is often used in contexts involving movement or placement, indicating that the subject is either undergoing the action or performing it upon themselves.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as

Translations: of a siege, of a blockade

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: praht-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being done, of things being practiced, of things being performed, of things being accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often functions substantively, referring to 'the things being done' or 'the actions being carried out.' It can be used to describe events, deeds, or activities that are currently happening or are characteristic of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G0074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-NEE-ah

Translations: agony, a struggle, a contest, anguish, a great fear

Notes: This word refers to a state of intense struggle, conflict, or distress. It can describe a physical contest or a mental and emotional anguish, often associated with extreme fear or anxiety, like the struggle of death. It implies a severe internal or external conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΑΝΙΑ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'a gathering, an assembly, a contest, a struggle'. It refers to the place of assembly for games or contests, and by extension, the struggle or contest itself.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bon

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, one who frightens, a frightener

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to frighten'. It can function as an adjective, describing someone who is fearing or causing fear, or as a noun, referring to 'the one who fears' or 'the one who frightens'. In the provided context, 'Ο ἘΚΦΟΒΩΝ' means 'the one who frightens'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Singular; or Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΖΩΝ, ΤΡΟΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΦΟΒΕΩ comes from the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (fear). Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of flight or panic.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-eh-tai

Translations: is released, is set free, is dismissed, is sent away, is divorced

Notes: This word describes the action of being released, set free, or dismissed. It can refer to being released from a debt, a prison, or a burden. It can also mean to be sent away, as in dismissing a crowd, or to be divorced, in the context of a marriage. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-el-THON-tos

Translations: (of) one who came to, (of) one who approached, (of) one who drew near, (of) one who went to

Notes: This word is a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to', 'to approach', or 'to draw near'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone, often translated as 'when he came', 'having approached', or 'as he drew near', especially when used in a genitive absolute construction. It indicates movement towards a person, place, or thing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'προσέρχομαι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNEH-sthai

Translations: to promise, to pledge, to guarantee

Notes: This verb means to promise, to pledge, or to guarantee something. It implies a commitment to do or provide something in the future. It is often used in contexts where an individual or a group makes a solemn assurance or vow.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under, by”) + ἴσχω (ískhō, “to hold, to restrain”), literally meaning 'to hold oneself under (an obligation)'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-oos

Translations: subject, under control, in subjection, under the hand of, those subject to, those under control

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under the power, authority, or control of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Therefore, it literally means 'under hand' or 'under one's hand'. It is used to indicate a state of being subordinate or subservient.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΕΙΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes a state of being literally 'under the hand' or control of someone.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-me-noh

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood, having been informed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', or 'to hear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having learned' or 'having inquired'. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, indicating the state or action of the subject after gaining knowledge.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'πυνθάνομαι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to ask, to inquire'. It is related to words signifying 'to learn' or 'to find out' through questioning or investigation.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kay

Translations: victory, triumph, a victory, a triumph

Notes: This word refers to a victory or triumph, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It signifies the successful outcome of an endeavor, overcoming an opponent or challenge. It is commonly used to describe the achievement of superiority or success.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It is related to the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to win'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noo

Translations: of a leader, of a ruler, of a chief, of a governor, of one who leads, of one who guides, of one who considers

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. As a genitive singular form, it typically describes something belonging to or associated with a leader, ruler, or guide. It can also refer to the act of leading or considering. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship to a person in authority or someone performing an act of leadership or consideration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ

G0550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pei-REE-an

Translations: inexperience, an inexperience, ignorance, lack of experience

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'inexperience' or 'ignorance'. It describes a state of lacking practical knowledge or skill in a particular area. It is often used to explain why someone might make mistakes or be unable to perform a task effectively.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'trial' or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'without experience'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-le-SAN-tos

Translations: of the one who called, of the one who has called, of the one who invited, of the one who has invited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a genitive singular masculine participle, it refers to 'the one who called' or 'the one who invited'. It functions like a noun in this form, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the will of the one who called us'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san

Translations: they were found, they were discovered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G4951

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SY-ron

Translations: dragging, drawing, pulling, being dragged, being drawn, being pulled

Notes: This word is a present participle, neuter singular, or masculine/neuter accusative singular, or nominative/accusative singular for a neuter noun, derived from the verb 'συρω' (syro). It describes the action of dragging, drawing, or pulling something along, often on the ground. It can be used to describe something that is being dragged or that is dragging itself.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΩ

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G5157

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-non

Translations: turned, directed, faced, changed, a turned, a directed, a faced, a changed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned' or 'having been directed'. It describes something that has been turned or directed in a particular way. It can be used to describe a gaze, a mind, or a course of action that has been altered or focused.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- 'to turn'.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EHP-emp-seh

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It describes the action of causing someone or something to go forth from a place. It is often used in contexts where someone is sent on a mission or journey.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sko-PON

Translations: looking, looking at, considering, observing, watching, examining, a watcher, an observer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural, or masculine or neuter, nominative or accusative singular. It describes the action of looking, observing, or considering something. It can be used to indicate someone who is actively watching or contemplating, or the act of doing so. For example, 'looking at the common good' or 'those who are observing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Plural; or Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΠΕΩ comes from the noun ΣΚΟΠΟΣ (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'goal'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *spek-, meaning 'to observe'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-loh-SAN-tohn

Translations: of having shown, of having made clear, of having declared, of having revealed, of having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to show' or 'to make clear'. As a genitive plural participle, it often functions to indicate the agent or cause of an action, similar to saying 'of those who showed' or 'when they had shown'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΦΑΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΞΑΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G5221

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-so-MEH-noos

Translations: those who will meet, about to meet, to meet

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or will happen. It describes individuals who are in the process of going to meet someone or something. It is often used to express purpose or intention.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under, by”) + ἀντάω (antáō, “to meet, to come opposite to”).

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-TEI-lah-MEH-nos

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has given a command or instruction, often with authority or a specific charge.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΑΣ

G3775, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OH-see

Translations: ears, to be, they are, they may be

Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on its context. It can be the dative plural of the noun 'ear', meaning 'to/for ears' or 'in the ears'. In this usage, it refers to the organ of hearing. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'they may be' or 'they are'. This form is often used in clauses expressing purpose or possibility.

Inflection: Dative, Plural (for Noun); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for Verb)

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-el-ay-LOO-thoh-tes

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having come forward, having proceeded

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι', meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be used to describe someone who has already advanced or arrived at a place.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DAY-san-tes

Translations: having bound, binding, when they bound, those who bound

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates that the subject of the participle has performed the action of binding.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'. It is related to various words across Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOH-see

Translations: they may lead, they may bring, they may take, they may go, they may drive

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to take,' 'to go,' or 'to drive.' It is often used to describe the action of moving someone or something from one place to another, or to indicate a general movement or progression. It can also mean to lead a life or to celebrate a festival.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive' or 'to lead' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OH-sin

Translations: they do, they make, they produce, they perform, they create, they accomplish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is used to describe actions, creations, or accomplishments carried out by a group of people. It can refer to the act of performing a task, producing something, or bringing something into existence. It is often used in contexts where a group is carrying out commands, engaging in activities, or fulfilling obligations.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lon-tes

Translations: having met, having encountered, having joined battle, having conferred, having contributed, having compared

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), meaning 'to throw together' or 'to bring together'. It is often used in contexts of meeting, encountering, or engaging in conflict (like joining battle). It can also mean to confer or consult, or to contribute something. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lak-see

Translations: (to) guards, (to) keepers, (to) watchmen

Notes: This word refers to individuals who guard, keep, or watch over something or someone. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave orders to the guards.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΤΗΡΗΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΞ (phylax) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, preserve'.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-noo-see

Translations: they kill, they murder, they put to death

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It is often used to describe the act of taking someone's life, whether intentionally or by execution. It can also be used in a figurative sense, such as to 'kill' or 'destroy' a desire or a habit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-koo-sin

Translations: they pursue, they persecute, they chase, they follow after

Notes: This word describes the act of pursuing or chasing something or someone, often with intensity. It can mean to follow after someone or something, to press on towards a goal, or to persecute someone with hostility. It is used to describe actions ranging from physical pursuit to the diligent pursuit of a spiritual goal or the hostile persecution of individuals.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ (diōkō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to the idea of rapid movement and pursuit.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-FEE-ay-see

Translations: to send forth, to let go, to release, to dismiss, to emit

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'. Therefore, it means to send something out, to release it, or to let it go completely. It can be used in various contexts, such as releasing prisoners, sending out a messenger, or emitting a sound or light.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G1964

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SOO-sah

Translations: falling upon, falling on, rushing upon, attacking, embracing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fall upon' or 'to rush upon'. It describes an action of sudden or forceful contact, often implying an attack, an embrace, or a sudden descent upon something or someone. It can be used to describe someone who falls on the ground, or an army that falls upon an enemy.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pex-el-EW-ses-thai

Translations: to go out against, to come out against, to march out against, to attack

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes ἐπί (upon, against) and ἐξ (out of) combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (to come or go). It means to go or come out against someone or something, often with the intention of attacking or confronting. It describes an action of moving forth from a place to engage with an opponent or situation.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against'), the preposition ἐξ (ex, 'out of'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It literally means 'to come out upon/against'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EB-al-lon

Translations: they were attacking, they were assailing, they were casting, they were striking, they were applying

Notes: This word describes an action of approaching with force or impact, often implying an attack, assault, or the casting of something against another. It can also mean to apply something to a surface. In the provided examples, it is used to describe armies attacking or winds striking the sea, indicating a forceful interaction.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-as

Translations: (of) full armor, (of) complete armor, (of) panoply

Notes: This word refers to the complete set of defensive and offensive equipment worn by a heavily armed soldier, such as a hoplite. It signifies the entire array of weaponry and protective gear. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It literally means 'all armor' or 'complete armor'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: FEV-gon-tas

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, fugitives, those fleeing

Notes: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ, which means 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to run away.' It describes someone who is actively in the process of fleeing or escaping. When used substantively, it refers to 'those who are fleeing' or 'fugitives.' It can function as a noun, referring to a group of people who are in flight.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural; or Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΡΑΠΕΤΑΙ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-meh-non

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, having made, having done, having performed, having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it describes an action that is being or has been performed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It is used to describe someone who has performed an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G0409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-noo-sen

Translations: he accomplished, she accomplished, it accomplished, he finished, she finished, it finished, he achieved, she achieved, it achieved, he brought to an end, she brought to an end, it brought to an end, he effected, she effected, it effected

Notes: This word means to accomplish, finish, achieve, or bring to an end. It describes the successful completion of a task or goal. It is often used in past tense forms to indicate that something was brought to a conclusion.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀνύω (anuo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to reach' or 'to complete'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-rone

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, slaying, putting to death

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀναιρέω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to take up or lift, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it refers to taking away, destroying, or killing. It often implies a violent or decisive removal, such as slaying or putting someone to death.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-sas

Translations: having plundered, having seized, having robbed, having carried off as spoil

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having plundered' or 'having seized'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe the violent taking of possessions or people, such as in the context of war or robbery. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-tos

Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, turned back, turned around, overturned, overthrew, conducted oneself, behaved

Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to turn around. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow something. In a figurative sense, it can refer to one's conduct or behavior, meaning to conduct oneself or behave in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It implies a turning motion, either literally or figuratively, often indicating a return or a change in direction or state.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-ON-tee

Translations: coming upon, approaching, going upon, advancing, following, next

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It is often used to describe something that is next in sequence, such as 'the coming year' or 'the next day'. It can also refer to someone or something that is advancing or following.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-son-tos

Translations: of one who will wage war, of one who will serve as a soldier, of one who will campaign

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It describes someone who is about to or will engage in military service, warfare, or campaigning. As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to modify a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' someone or something.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'. It refers to the act of serving in an army or engaging in military campaigns.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEYS

Translations: having been saved, having been brought safely through, having escaped, having been preserved

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διασῴζω', meaning 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to preserve completely'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions like an adjective or adverb, indicating the state or action of the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, completely) and 'σῴζω' (to save, preserve).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΦΥΓΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΥΓΩΝ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-ses

Translations: as much as, as many as, how much, how many, of how much, of how many

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to indicate quantity or number, often in a relative or interrogative sense. It means 'as much as' or 'as many as' when used relatively, or 'how much' or 'how many' when used interrogatively. It can refer to both countable and uncountable nouns. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the relative pronoun *hos* (who, which, what), indicating a correlative relationship.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh

Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to advise together,' 'to counsel,' or 'to consult.' It describes the act of giving or receiving advice, often in a collaborative or deliberative manner. It is used to indicate that someone gave counsel to another, or that they consulted with others to make a decision.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-YOO-say-tai

Translations: he may campaign against, he may march against, he may make war upon, he may attack

Notes: This word means to campaign against, to march against, or to make war upon someone or something. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'. It describes the act of initiating military action or an organized campaign directed towards a specific target.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιστρατεύω (epistrateuō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'. The verb στρατεύω itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-RE-sin

Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains, with mountains, like mountains, mountains, hills

Notes: This word refers to mountains or hills. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a dative case, it can indicate location (on/in/at mountains), instrument (with mountains), or comparison (like mountains), depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΙ, ΟΡΗ

Etymology: The word ὄρος (oros) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'rise' or 'height'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DIH-doh-sahn

Translations: they were giving, they gave, they used to give, they were granting, they granted

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb "δίδωμι" (didomi), meaning "to give" or "to grant." The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action in the past. So, "ἘΔΙΔΟΣΑΝ" indicates that "they were in the process of giving" or "they repeatedly gave" something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN

Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider

Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEES-thai

Translations: to have been conquered, to have been overcome, to have been prevailed over

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject has experienced the action, rather than performed it. It is often used in constructions where the subject is the one who has been defeated or overcome, for example, 'they were said to have been overcome by these things'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'νικάω' (nikao) comes from 'νίκη' (nike), meaning 'victory'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-sa-MEH-noos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, indicating an action that was completed by the subject before the time of the main verb. It comes from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. In this form, it describes those who have completed such an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of creation or action.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-on

Translations: they were advising, they advised, they were counseling, they counseled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It describes the action of giving advice or consulting with someone. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of advising or counseling, or that they did so in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βουλεύω' (to counsel, to plan).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. It literally means 'to counsel together' or 'to take counsel with'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pay-GAH-geh-toh

Translations: he brought upon, he led upon, he brought in, he led in, he brought along, he led along

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon, to, in addition to') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead, bring'). It means 'to bring upon, to lead upon, to bring in, or to lead in'. In the provided context, it describes someone bringing camels laden with goods. It is often used to describe bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something upon someone (like a consequence).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai

Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G4523

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pass

Translations: satrap, a satrap

Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. The term was also used for governors of other ancient empires, such as the Babylonian empire. It refers to a high-ranking official appointed by a king to administer a region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word "satrap" is of Old Persian origin, derived from "xšaθrapāvan", meaning "protector of the province" or "protector of the kingdom". It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-san-tah

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having put in charge, having made, having rendered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine singular accusative, derived from the verb καθίστημι. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun in the accusative case. It implies the act of setting something or someone in a particular place, position, or condition, often with the sense of appointing, establishing, or making someone into something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton

Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-loh-GAY-sai

Translations: to enlist soldiers, to levy an army, to recruit

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to gather or collect an army, or to enlist soldiers. It is used to describe the act of raising troops for military service. The word combines 'στρατός' (army) and 'λογέω' (to gather, collect).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word στρατολογέω is a compound of στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment', and λογέω (logeō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'.

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-sas

Translations: having tested, having approved, having examined, having proved, having discerned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δοκιμάζω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often preceding the main verb of the sentence. It means to test, examine, or prove something or someone, often with the intention of approving or discerning its quality or genuineness. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to a judgment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G1290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-kos-MEH-seh

Translations: he arranged, he ordered, he adorned, he decorated, he set in order

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to adorn'. In its past tense form, it describes the action of someone having arranged, ordered, or adorned something thoroughly or in detail. It implies bringing something into a state of good order or beauty.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word διακοσμέω (diakosmeō) is derived from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to adorn'. The root κοσμέω comes from κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order' or 'world'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-noo

Translations: (of) beginning, (of) having begun, (of) starting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρχω' (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it describes an action that has begun or is in the process of beginning, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive form, it typically indicates the subject or agent of the beginning action, often translated with phrases like 'of one who began' or 'when one began'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἘΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'ἀρχω' (archō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying leadership, origin, and commencement.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G657

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-feh-kah

Translations: Aphek

Notes: Aphek is a proper noun referring to a number of ancient cities in the Near East, particularly in Syria and Palestine. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a location where significant battles took place, often associated with the Philistines or Arameans. The name likely means 'fortress' or 'strength'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Aphek is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a root meaning 'strength' or 'fortress'. It refers to several ancient cities in the Levant.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-veh-tai

Translations: he encamps, she encamps, it encamps, he pitches camp, she pitches camp, it pitches camp, he takes up a position, she takes up a position, it takes up a position

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to encamp, to pitch a camp, or to take up a position. It describes the act of setting up a military camp or a temporary dwelling place, often in a strategic location. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he, she, or it' is performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'camp', and ΠΕΔΟΝ (PEDON), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'to place an army on the ground'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tes-trah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-sah-toh

Translations: encamped opposite, encamped against, arrayed against

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to encamp opposite' or 'to encamp against'. It describes the action of setting up a military camp in opposition to another force, often implying a confrontation or preparation for battle. It is formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'στρατοπεδεύω' (stratopedeuō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch a camp'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΡΕΤΑΞΑΜΗΝ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah

Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G0492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-pa-ra-bal-LO-me-non

Translations: being compared, being contrasted, being set against

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being compared' or 'being contrasted'. It describes something that is in the process of being set against something else for the purpose of comparison or opposition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, against), 'παρά' (para, alongside), and 'βάλλω' (ballo, to throw or place).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khoo-san

Translations: existing, being, being in existence, being present, being available, having, possessing, a being, a having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, accusative of the verb 'ΥΠΑΡΧΩ'. It describes something that is currently existing, being, or present. It can also refer to something that one possesses or has. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing a feminine singular object that is in the state of existing or being possessed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination originally meant 'to begin under' or 'to be at the beginning', evolving to 'to exist' or 'to be present'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tes-trah-toh-peh-DEW-koh-tes

Translations: having encamped opposite, having arrayed against, having taken up a position against

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'opposite') and 'στρατοπεδεύω' (stratopedeuō, meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch a camp'). As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has completed the action of encamping or arraying themselves in opposition. It is used to describe a state of having taken up a military position against an adversary, implying a readiness for conflict or a defensive stance.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHAH-zon

Translations: being quiet, keeping quiet, being silent, resting, being at peace, living quietly

Notes: This word describes the state of being quiet, silent, or at rest. It can refer to a person or group of people who are peaceful, undisturbed, or not causing trouble. It can also imply a state of inactivity or refraining from speaking or acting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΡΕΜΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, peaceful'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4281

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-el-THON-ton

Translations: of those who went forth, of those who came forward, of those who advanced, of those who preceded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth,' 'to come forward,' 'to advance,' or 'to precede.' It describes an action of moving forward or appearing before others. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have gone forth' or 'those who have come forward' or 'those who have preceded'. It is often used to refer to people who have gone ahead in a journey or those who have come forward to speak or act.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G3904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-tak-sa-MEH-non

Translations: having drawn up in battle array, having arrayed, having arranged, having lined up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paratassō', meaning 'to draw up in battle array' or 'to arrange in order'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have positioned themselves or others in a structured formation, often for military purposes. It implies a deliberate and organized arrangement.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'paratassō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'para-' (meaning 'alongside', 'beside') and the verb 'tassō' (meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', 'to put in place'). Thus, it literally means 'to arrange alongside'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tep-eks-ay-GEH-geh

Translations: he explained in turn, he explained in reply, he explained in opposition

Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀντεπεξηγέομαι (antephexēgeomai). It is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti, "against, in return"), ἐπί (epi, "upon, in addition"), ἐξ (ex, "out of"), and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai, "to lead, to explain"). The verb means to explain in response or in opposition to something previously stated, or to provide a counter-explanation. It describes an action where someone offers an explanation that is either a reply to an earlier statement or a clarification that goes against a previous understanding.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-kee-toh

Translations: was lying upon, was laid upon, was pressing upon, was imposed, was urgent, was following

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἐπίκειμαι (epikeimai). It means to lie upon, to be placed upon, or to press upon something or someone. It can also convey the sense of being imposed or being urgent, or following closely after something. It describes a state of being situated on top of or pressing down on something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SON-tohn

Translations: falling upon, having fallen upon, rushing upon, assailing, attacking, collapsing, falling down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epipiptō', meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to rush upon'. It describes an action of something or someone falling or rushing onto another, often with force or suddenness. It can imply an attack, an embrace, or a collapse, depending on the context. In the provided examples, it refers to a disease 'falling upon' someone or walls 'falling down upon' people.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G1364, G3463

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oy

Translations: twenty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μυρίοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It is used to express the quantity of twenty thousand of something, often appearing in contexts describing large numbers of people, animals, or objects.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the adverb δίς (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective μυρίοι (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand' or 'innumerable'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree-san

Translations: they were corrupted, they were destroyed, they perished, they were ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheiro), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' Together, it means to utterly corrupt, destroy, or ruin. In the passive voice, as seen here, it indicates that the subjects were corrupted, destroyed, or perished.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PHEV-gohn

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-to-TA-ton

Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πιστός' (pistos), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. The ending '-τατων' indicates the superlative degree, meaning 'most' or 'very'. Therefore, 'πιστοτάτων' translates to 'of the most faithful' or 'of the most trustworthy'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that possess the quality of faithfulness or trustworthiness to the highest degree.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΩΝ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΩΝ

G5270

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-POH-gee-on

Translations: basement, a basement, cellar, an underground room, underground, subterranean

Notes: This word refers to something that is located under the ground. As a noun, it denotes a basement, cellar, or any underground room. As an adjective, it describes something as being underground or subterranean. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'γῆ' (gē), meaning 'earth'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΓΕΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek prefix ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the root γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land'. It describes something situated beneath the surface of the earth.

G5363

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lan-THROH-poos

Translations: humane, philanthropic, benevolent, kind

Notes: This word describes someone who is a lover of mankind, showing kindness, benevolence, or humanity. It is used to characterize actions or individuals that demonstrate a general goodwill towards people. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'friend', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

G1655

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-mo-nas

Translations: merciful, compassionate, charitable, a merciful person

Notes: This word describes someone who is full of mercy, compassion, or pity. It is used to characterize individuals who show kindness and forgiveness towards others, especially those in need or distress. It can also refer to someone who is charitable or benevolent.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΉΜΩΝ (eleēmōn) comes from the Greek word ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It describes someone who possesses or is characterized by mercy.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who said, of those who spoke, of having said, of having spoken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to the action of 'having said' or 'having spoken' by a group of people. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the words of those who said'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ

G4914

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-AY-thay

Translations: custom, habit, practice, association, intimacy, familiarity, a custom, a habit

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice that has become established through repeated use. It can also denote familiarity, intimacy, or close association with someone or something. It describes something that is usual or customary.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΕΘΙΣΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, 'with') and ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), referring to something that is 'with custom' or 'in accordance with habit'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-MEH-noos

Translations: using, having used, who used, by using

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to make use of, to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having used' or 'by using'. It can also be translated as 'who used' when referring to a noun.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to need, to desire'. It is related to words signifying 'usefulness' or 'necessity'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'

G1746

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-DY-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having put on, having clothed oneself, having been clothed, putting on, clothing oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'endyō', meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself with'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often translated as 'having put on' or 'putting on'. It can refer to literally putting on clothes, or metaphorically putting on a quality, attitude, or spiritual state.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

G4623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-ah

Translations: ropes, cords, lines, measuring lines

Notes: This word refers to ropes, cords, or lines, often made from rushes or reeds. It can be used for various purposes, such as binding, measuring, or as part of clothing or equipment. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to a measuring line or a measuring tape.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΑ, ΔΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΧΟΙΝΟΣ (schoinos) comes from the Greek word for 'rush' or 'reed', as ropes were often made from these materials.

G4060

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEH-meh-noy

Translations: putting around, placing around, wearing, clothing oneself with, having put around

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιτίθημι' (peritithēmi), meaning 'to put around', 'to place around', or 'to wear'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who put around' or 'having put around' something, implying an action of encircling, clothing, or applying something to oneself or another.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-on

Translations: old, ancient, former, an old thing, the old

Notes: This word describes something that is old, ancient, or belongs to a former time. It can refer to age, as in an old person or an old custom, or to something that existed previously, like a former covenant or an old way of life. It is often used to contrast with something new or recent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago' or 'formerly'.

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on

Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating

Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-sthai

Translations: to beg, to pray, to ask, to entreat, to implore, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or supplication, indicating a strong desire or request for something. It can be used in contexts where one is asking for a favor, making a petition, or expressing a deep need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It developed in Greek to signify a sense of need or a request stemming from that need.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4913

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-DES-thai

Translations: to rejoice with, to be pleased with, to delight in, to take pleasure in

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to enjoy'. Therefore, it means 'to be pleased with someone or something', 'to rejoice together with', or 'to delight in'. It describes sharing joy or pleasure with another person or in a particular situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΑΙΡΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΗΔΟΜΑΙ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to enjoy'. The root ἥδομαι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sweeten' or 'to make pleasant'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G4015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tee

Translations: (to) being around, (to) surviving, (to) remaining, (to) being superior, (to) being abundant

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi). It describes someone or something that is 'being around', 'surviving', 'remaining', or 'being superior'. It is often used to indicate existence, survival, or abundance in a particular context, and as a dative, it would typically function as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one who is in such a state.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ, ΖΩΝΤΙ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word 'περίειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of 'being' in the sense of existing or being present, with the nuance of being 'around' or 'beyond' something.

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-PON-tho-tee

Translations: (to) having suffered, (to) having experienced, (to) having undergone

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having suffered' or 'having experienced'. It describes someone who has undergone or endured something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and in this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-ING-geh-lah-toh

Translations: he announced, he proclaimed, he declared, he promised, he made known

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against' but here intensifying) and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'). In the middle voice, it means to announce or proclaim for oneself, or to promise. It describes an action of making something known or giving a promise, often with a sense of solemnity or official declaration.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-NEN-tah

Translations: having appeared, having been made visible, having been shown, having been revealed

Notes: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ, meaning 'to appear,' 'to shine,' or 'to be made visible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates something that has come into view, been revealed, or become evident. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has manifested itself.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΑ, ΑΠΟΚΕΚΑΛΥΜΜΕΝΑ

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AH-goo-see

Translations: they lead forth, they go before, they precede, they advance, they proceed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead forth,' 'to go before,' 'to precede,' or 'to advance.' It is often used to describe someone or something moving ahead of others, either literally in terms of physical movement or figuratively in terms of progress or leadership. For example, it can describe a group of people going ahead of another group, or an idea advancing.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tes

Translations: having gone, going, went, departed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having departed'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate the manner or circumstance of the main action, functioning similarly to an adverbial clause in English. For example, 'Having gone, they advised him' or 'They went and advised him'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-GOO-see

Translations: they bring to, they lead to, they offer, they present, they approach

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means 'to bring to', 'to lead to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. It can also mean 'to approach' or 'to draw near' when used in the middle voice. It describes the action of moving something or someone towards a destination or person, often with the intent of presenting or offering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G0716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-ma-tos

Translations: of a chariot, of a war-chariot, of a wagon, of a cart

Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a war-chariot, or a wagon/cart. It is a noun used to describe a wheeled vehicle, often associated with warfare or transportation. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'belonging to a chariot' or 'from a chariot'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΟΧΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΜΑ (arma) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἀραρίσκω (arariskō), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join', suggesting a constructed vehicle.

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-noh

Translations: sitting, sitting down, remaining, dwelling, residing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι', meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It describes the action of sitting or the state of being seated. It can also imply remaining in a place or dwelling there. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe someone who is sitting or the manner in which an action is performed while sitting.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pi-DOOS

Translations: having given, having handed over, having delivered, having yielded, having advanced, having increased

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'epididomi'. It means 'to give over, hand over, deliver', or 'to give way, yield, advance, increase'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating the manner or time of another action. For example, 'having given the letter, he departed'. It can also refer to something that has increased or advanced, such as a disease.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G2705

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-fee-LAY-sas

Translations: having kissed, kissing, to kiss fervently, to kiss repeatedly, to kiss tenderly

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταφιλέω'. It describes the action of kissing someone intensely, repeatedly, or affectionately. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb 'φιλέω' (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the action of kissing, implying a deep or passionate embrace.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'καταφιλέω' is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and 'φιλέω' (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'. The prefix 'κατά' serves to intensify the action of the base verb.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KAN

Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-mnee-moh-NEH-oo-sin

Translations: to remember, to recall, to record, to commit to memory, to relate from memory

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to recall from memory'. It can also mean 'to record' or 'to relate from memory', implying the act of writing down or recounting something that has been remembered. It is often used in contexts where someone is recounting past events or committing something to writing based on their recollection.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

G2108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-as

Translations: (of) beneficence, (of) kindness, (of) a good deed, (of) a benefit

Notes: This word refers to an act of kindness, a good deed, or a benefit received. It describes the positive action or its result, often implying a favor or charitable act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'good work' or 'good deed'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GEH-ee

Translations: was confessing, used to confess, was agreeing, used to agree, was acknowledging, used to acknowledge, was professing, used to profess

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, agree, acknowledge, or profess. It is a compound word formed from 'homos' (same) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as someone continuously confessing or repeatedly agreeing to something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-NENG-kan

Translations: they carried away, they brought back, they bore away, they offered up

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποφέρω (apopherō). It means "they carried away" or "they brought back/forth." It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning "to carry" or "to bear." Therefore, it literally means "to carry away from" or "to bear away."

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-LAU-neen

Translations: to drive out, to expel, to march out, to set out, to lead forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō, meaning 'to drive, to push'). It means to drive or lead someone or something out from a place, or to set out oneself, often with an army or group, to march forth. It can be used transitively (to drive out someone) or intransitively (to march out).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐξελαύνω is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive, to push, to set in motion'. The root ἐλαύνω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words for 'to go' or 'to move'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doh-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having given, having granted, having bestowed, having presented

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having given' or 'having granted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject also being affected by or participating in the action. It is often used to describe someone who has freely given a gift or bestowed a favor.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-PEM-psen

Translations: sent away, dismissed, divorced, sent back

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. It signifies the action of sending someone or something away, dismissing them, or even divorcing a spouse. It can be used in various contexts where something is dispatched or removed from a place or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-en

Translations: was commanding, commanded, was ordering, ordered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was commanding them to go' or 'He ordered them repeatedly'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, urge'). It has been in use since ancient Greek times to denote the act of commanding or urging someone to do something.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pice-THEN-tos

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, of one who has been persuaded, of one who has been convinced, of one who has obeyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. 'ΠΕΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ' specifically indicates someone who has been persuaded, convinced, or has obeyed. It is often used to describe a state or condition resulting from a past act of persuasion or obedience.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-peh

Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G3878

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-koo-SAN-ta

Translations: disobeying, having disobeyed, hearing amiss, having heard amiss, neglecting to hear, having neglected to hear, refusing to hear, having refused to hear

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakouō', meaning 'to hear amiss', 'to overhear', 'to neglect to hear', or 'to disobey'. It describes someone who has heard something incorrectly, neglected to listen, or actively disobeyed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΑΝΗΚΟΥΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΑ

G4045

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-TOO-khon-tah

Translations: having met with, having happened upon, having encountered, one who met, those who met

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιτυγχάνω', meaning 'to meet with' or 'to happen upon'. It describes someone or something that has encountered or come across something or someone else. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EE-ses-thai

Translations: to be destroyed, to be corrupted, to perish, to be ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be utterly destroyed, corrupted, or ruined. It implies a complete perishing or spoiling. It is used to describe something or someone undergoing a process of decay, moral corruption, or physical destruction.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The combination emphasizes a thorough or complete destruction or corruption.

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAN-tos

Translations: of happening, of occurring, of befalling, of coming to pass, of an event, of an incident

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the participle of the verb 'symbainō'. It refers to something that has happened or occurred, often an event or incident. It is typically used in a genitive absolute construction or to modify a noun, indicating the source or nature of an event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ

G0444, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: TAN-throh-poh

Translations: (to) the man, (to) a man, (to) the human being, (to) a human being

Notes: This is a compound form resulting from the elision of the definite article Τῼ (tō) and the noun ἈΝΘΡΩΠῼ (anthrōpō), which is the dative singular form of ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos). It means 'to the man' or 'to the human being', indicating the indirect object of an action. It can also be translated as 'to a man' or 'to a human being' if the article is used generically.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

G4314, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EY-sin

Translations: to go to, to approach, to come to, to come near

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. It generally means 'to go to' or 'to approach' someone or something. It describes the action of moving towards a destination or person, often with the implication of arriving or making contact.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-TAS-sohn

Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining, appointing, instructing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostassō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving a command, instruction, or order. It implies authority and the expectation that the command will be followed. It can be used to describe a person who is issuing directives or setting rules.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩΝ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word προστάσσω (prostassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to set in order for', leading to the meaning 'to command' or 'to appoint'.

G4141

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PLAYK-san-tos

Translations: of striking, of hitting, of smiting, of wounding, of beating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to strike' or 'to hit'. It describes an action of striking, hitting, or smiting, and functions like an adjective or noun in a sentence, often indicating the agent of the action in the genitive case. For example, it could refer to 'the one who struck' or 'of the one who hit'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΟΨΑΝΤΟΣ

G2352

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thraw-SAN-tos

Translations: of one who broke, of one who crushed, of one who shattered, having broken, having crushed, having shattered

Notes: ΘΡΑΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb ΘΡΑΥΩ. This verb means 'to break', 'to crush', or 'to shatter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has performed the action of breaking or crushing. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who broke' or 'when he had broken'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G2898

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-nee-on

Translations: skull, a skull, cranium

Notes: This word refers to the skull, the bony framework of the head. It is used to denote the physical head or the place where executions occurred, often translated as 'Golgotha' in some contexts, meaning 'place of a skull'. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: From κρανίον (kraníon), which is a diminutive of κράνος (krános, "helmet"). The word originally referred to the hard, bony part of the head, similar to a helmet.

G2611

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-day-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having bound up, having bandaged, having tied down

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb καταδέω (katadeo), meaning 'to bind down' or 'to bandage'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of binding or bandaging something. It is often used in contexts where someone has wrapped or secured a part of the body, such as a wound or injury.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word καταδέω (katadeo) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEL-theh

Translations: he came to, he approached, he went to, he drew near

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come to,' 'to approach,' or 'to draw near.' It describes the action of moving towards someone or something. It is often used to indicate a physical movement towards a person or a place, but can also imply a figurative approach, such as to a task or a concept. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4948

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-tra-TEV-sthai

Translations: to make war with, to serve as a soldier with, to campaign with, to fight alongside

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατεύω' (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'. Therefore, it means to make war or serve as a soldier together with someone. It describes the action of participating in a military campaign or fighting alongside another person or group.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΜΑΧΕΩ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN

Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fy-GON-tos

Translations: of fleeing, of having fled, of escaping, of having escaped, of running away, of having run away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pheugō', meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the cause or circumstance of an action, or describes possession or relationship. It can be translated as 'of one who is fleeing' or 'of one who has fled', depending on the context. It is used to describe someone or something that is in the act of fleeing or has completed the act of fleeing.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeugʰ-, meaning 'to flee'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger

Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-de-DOH-ko-tos

Translations: of one who has delivered, of one who has handed over, of one who has committed, of one who has entrusted, of one who has betrayed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'one who has delivered' or 'one who has handed over'. It comes from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' which means to hand over, deliver, commit, or betray. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or providing circumstantial information about an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0005

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tos

Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner

Notes: This word refers to someone who has been taken captive, typically in war. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone or something as captive, or as a noun to refer to a captive or prisoner. For example, one might say 'the captive people' or 'he is a captive'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'caught' or 'captured'. Thus, it literally means 'captured by the spear', referring to someone taken in battle.

G3089

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LOO-sas

Translations: having loosed, having untied, having released, having destroyed, having dissolved, having broken

Notes: ΛΥΣΑΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΛΥΩ, meaning 'to loose, untie, release, destroy, dissolve, or break.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of loosing or releasing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-gi-NOH-skeh-tai

Translations: is recognized, is known, is fully known, is understood

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition to) and the verb 'γινώσκω' (to know). In its passive voice, it means to be recognized, to be fully known, or to be understood. It implies a deeper or more complete knowledge than simply 'to know'. It is used to describe something or someone becoming known or recognized by another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΑΙ, ἈΝΑΓΝΩΡΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, in addition to) and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (to know). ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noh

Translations: having become, having happened, having been born, to have become, to have happened, to have been born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having become,' 'having happened,' or 'having been born,' often indicating a state or event that has come into being.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tas

Translations: about to, going to, intending, destined, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb μέλλω, meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is about to do something, or substantively, referring to those who are about to do something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAH-nai

Translations: to escape, to flee through, to run away, to get away

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb διαδιδράσκω (diadidráskō), which is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and διδράσκω (didráskō, meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'). It means to escape or flee through something, or to get away from a situation or person. It is often used to describe someone successfully avoiding danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb διδράσκω (didráskō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The prefix διά (dia) means 'through' or 'apart', indicating movement through or away from something. The combination forms a verb specifically meaning 'to run through' or 'to escape by running'.

G0987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: blas-fay-MAY-san-ta

Translations: having blasphemed, having slandered, having reviled, having spoken evil of

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having blasphemed' or 'having slandered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the participle functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It refers to speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things, or speaking abusively or slanderously about people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-LEH-soo-teh-tai

Translations: will pursue, will follow after, will come after, will avenge

Notes: This word is the future tense, third person singular, middle voice of the verb ΜΕΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meterchomai). It is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means to go after someone or something, to pursue, or to follow. In a legal or moral context, it can mean to pursue justice or to avenge.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEYS

Translations: having been provoked, having been incited, having been exasperated, having been angered

Notes: This word describes someone who has been provoked, incited, or angered. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject has experienced the action of being provoked by an external force. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, such as indignation or irritation, that leads to further action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eng-KLEYS-then-tah

Translations: having been shut in, having been enclosed, having been imprisoned, having been confined

Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκλείω', meaning 'to shut in' or 'to enclose'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and modifies a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being shut in, enclosed, or imprisoned. It is often used to describe someone or something that has been confined or trapped.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΦΥΛΑΧΘΕΝΤΑ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to beware, to be on guard, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phylassō'. It means 'to guard' or 'to keep' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be guarded,' 'to be kept,' or 'to be preserved.' It can also carry the sense of 'to beware' or 'to be on guard against something,' often implying a need for caution or vigilance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'phylassō' (from which 'phylattesthai' is derived) comes from the Greek word 'phylax', meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It is related to the concept of protection and observation.

G4791

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: soong-keh-KHOO-meh-noss

Translations: confused, confounded, mixed up, disturbed, a confused one

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb συγχέω (sygcheō), meaning 'to pour together, mix up, confuse, or disturb'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been put into a state of confusion or disturbance. It can be used to describe a person who is mentally perplexed or a situation that is chaotic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0402