2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4245

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-BY-tays

Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder

Notes: This word refers to an old man, or more generally, an elder. It is often used to denote someone who is advanced in age or holds a position of authority or respect due to their age and experience, such as a leader in a community or church. It can be used in a general sense to describe an elderly person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: The word "πρεσβύτης" (presbytēs) comes from "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning 'old, elder'. It is related to the idea of being 'first' or 'foremost' in age or rank.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

G5578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-pro-FEE-tays

Translations: false prophet, a false prophet

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'προφήτης' (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. It refers to someone who falsely claims to speak for God or to have divine inspiration, often for deceptive purposes. It is used to describe individuals who mislead others with their prophecies.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek noun 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'προφήτης' (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. It literally means 'false prophet'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0538

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pah-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: deceiving, being deceived, misleading, being misled, beguiling, being beguiled

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀπατάω' (apatáō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to mislead'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing. In the middle voice, it can mean 'deceiving oneself' or 'being deceived'. In the passive voice, it means 'being deceived' or 'being misled'. It functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is in the process of deceiving or being deceived.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΆΩ, ἘΞΑΠΑΤΆΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2827

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: klee-NAY-rays

Translations: bedridden, confined to bed, sick, ill

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is confined to their bed due to illness or infirmity. It is used to indicate a state of being unable to rise from bed, often implying sickness or a physical ailment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΝΟΣΩΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word κλίνη (kline), meaning 'bed', and the suffix -ηρης (-ērēs), which indicates 'being on' or 'belonging to'. Thus, it literally means 'being on a bed'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-loh-SAN-tohn

Translations: of having shown, of having made clear, of having declared, of having revealed, of having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to show' or 'to make clear'. As a genitive plural participle, it often functions to indicate the agent or cause of an action, similar to saying 'of those who showed' or 'when they had shown'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΦΑΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΞΑΝΤΩΝ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-may-OHN

Translations: of signs, of marks, of tokens, of wonders, of miracles

Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else or serving as a distinguishing feature. In a broader sense, it can also denote a wonder or miracle, especially one that serves as proof or evidence of divine power or a significant event. It is used to refer to things that point to or signify something else.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-THEY-san

Translations: they set before, they presented, they offered, they laid before

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to put'). It means to place something beside or before someone, to set something out, or to present it. It can be used in contexts of offering food, presenting an argument, or entrusting something to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G2172

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: YOOK-sah-MEH-noo

Translations: of one who prayed, of one who vowed, of one who wished, of one who made a vow

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to vow,' or 'to wish.' As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to describe the action of 'one who prayed' or 'one who made a vow,' often indicating possession or origin related to that action. It can be used in phrases like 'the prayer of him who prayed' or 'concerning the one who made a vow.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΗΥ̓ΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LAH-boy

Translations: receive back, take back, recover, get, obtain

Notes: This verb means to receive something back, to take back what is due, or to recover something. It implies getting something that was previously given, lost, or expected. It can be used in contexts of receiving a reward, a punishment, or simply an item back.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take back' or 'to receive from'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3844, G2106, G1381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-yoo-doh-kee-MEH-see-en

Translations: to be disapproved, to be rejected, to be outshone, to be surpassed, to be outdone

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes παρά (para, 'beside, beyond'), εὖ (eu, 'well, good'), and the verb δοκιμάζω (dokimazo, 'to test, approve'). The combined meaning suggests being disapproved or rejected in comparison to someone else, or being outshone or surpassed. It implies a failure to meet a standard or to be found wanting when put to the test, especially in a competitive sense. It would be used in a sentence to describe someone or something being deemed inferior or losing favor.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nos

Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner, guest, a guest, host, a host, alien, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a stranger, a foreigner, or an alien. It can also mean a guest or a host, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can function as both an adjective (e.g., 'a foreign land') and a noun (e.g., 'the stranger').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξένος' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient word with connections to hospitality and the concept of 'otherness'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

G658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LAH-yoy

Translations: may enjoy, may have the use of, may get, may receive, may obtain

Notes: This word means to enjoy, to have the use of, or to receive something. It often implies deriving benefit or pleasure from something. It is used to express a wish or a potential action, indicating what one might enjoy or obtain.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and λαύω (lauō, "to enjoy, to take pleasure in"). The latter part is related to λείβω (leibō, "to pour, to make a libation"), suggesting an original sense of partaking in something poured out.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STROH-sas-ee

Translations: to those having spread over, to those having laid upon, to those having covered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἐπιστρώννυμι, meaning 'to spread over,' 'to lay upon,' or 'to cover.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who have performed the action of spreading or laying upon.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb στρώννυμι (stronnumi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to lay out.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G4692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spev-SAN-ton

Translations: (of) those who hurried, (of) those who hastened, (of) those who made haste

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have completed the action of hurrying or hastening. It is often used to describe the state or action of individuals or groups in a narrative.

Inflection: Aorist Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G1910

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAS

Translations: having stepped upon, having mounted, having gone aboard, having entered, having come upon

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'epibainō'. It describes someone who has completed the action of stepping on, mounting, or entering something. It is used to indicate a past action that has a bearing on the present situation, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΣ, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-xeh

Translations: he pursued, he chased, he drove away, he persecuted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pursue,' 'to chase,' 'to drive away,' or 'to persecute.' It is used to describe an action of following someone or something with intent, whether to catch them, drive them off, or harass them. It can also refer to the act of eagerly seeking or striving for something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word διώκω (diōkō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to run' or 'to move quickly.'

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G373

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-YOH-meh-non

Translations: resting, ceasing, refreshing, taking rest, being refreshed, being at rest

Notes: This word means to rest, to cease from labor, or to be refreshed. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of resting or being refreshed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative Case, Singular, Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1144

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DAH-see

Translations: thick, dense, hairy, rough, a thick, a dense, a hairy, a rough

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning thick, dense, hairy, or rough. It is used to describe things that have a dense covering or are not smooth. For example, it can describe thick branches, dense foliage, or a hairy person.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΥΚΝΟΣ, ΤΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΣΥΣ (dasys) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'dense' or 'thick'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEG-eh-thoos

Translations: (of) large size, (of) great size, (of) considerable size

Notes: This word describes something of large or great size. It is used to indicate that an object or entity possesses significant dimensions or magnitude. For example, one might describe a large tree or a substantial building using this term.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'size'. Thus, it literally means 'of good size' or 'well-sized', implying large or considerable dimensions.

G0782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hees-PAH-sah-toh

Translations: he greeted, she greeted, it greeted, he saluted, she saluted, it saluted, he embraced, she embraced, it embraced, he welcomed, she welcomed, it welcomed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀσπάζομαι' (aspazomai). It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of greeting, saluting, embracing, or welcoming someone. It is often used to describe a warm reception or a formal salutation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'together' or 'with' and σπάω (spaō) meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. The original sense was likely 'to draw to oneself,' leading to the meaning of embracing or greeting.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEM-feh-toh

Translations: was blaming, was finding fault, was complaining, was reproaching

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ. It means to blame, find fault with, complain about, or reproach someone or something. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, the subject is performing the action for themselves or on themselves, or participating in the result, while in the passive voice, the subject is receiving the action.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ is derived from the Greek root μέμφομαι, meaning 'to blame, censure, find fault'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tah

Translations: having entered, entering, who entered, to enter

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having entered' or 'entering'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or as an adverb, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'when he entered' or 'the one who entered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΜΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΕΥΌΜΕΝΟΝ

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEH-nee-ohn

Translations: of gifts, of presents, of hospitality

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ξένιον' (xénion), which refers to a gift given to a guest, a present, or hospitality. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of gifts' or 'of presents'. For example, one might speak 'of gifts' received or given.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΩΝ, ΔΟΣΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ξένιον' (xénion) comes from 'ξένος' (xénos), meaning 'stranger', 'guest', or 'foreigner'. It originally referred to things pertaining to a guest or hospitality, and later specifically to gifts exchanged between hosts and guests.

G3345

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-lah-BOHN-tah

Translations: having taken a share, having partaken, having received, having shared, having obtained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metalambanō', meaning 'to take a share of', 'to partake in', or 'to receive'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has obtained or shared in something. It is often used to describe the act of receiving food or drink, or participating in an activity.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑ, ΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΥΝΤΑ

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-koh-LYS-thai

Translations: to have been hindered, to have been forbidden, to have been prevented, to have been restrained

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action (passive voice). It means 'to have been hindered' or 'to have been forbidden' from doing something. It is often used in constructions where something is prevented or prohibited.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΩΛΥΜΑ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-go-REH-oo-keh

Translations: he has forbidden, he has prohibited, he has renounced, he has given up, he has declared, he has announced

Notes: This word describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It means to forbid, prohibit, or renounce something. It can also mean to declare or announce something, or to give up on an endeavor due to exhaustion. It is used to indicate a definitive prohibition or a complete cessation of an activity or intention.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly, to declare'). The combination implies speaking away or speaking against, leading to the meaning of forbidding or renouncing.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THES-thai

Translations: to set before, to present, to place beside, to commit, to entrust, to deposit

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'paratithēmi'. It generally means to place something beside or before someone, often with the intention of presenting it, offering it, or entrusting it to their care. It can be used in contexts like setting food on a table, presenting an argument, or committing something valuable to another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, to place').

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-no-NOS

Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, a associate, sharer, a sharer, partaker, a partaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It describes a person who has a common interest, activity, or possession with someone else. It can be used to describe a business partner, a friend who shares experiences, or someone who participates in a common endeavor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos, "common") and ὤν (ōn, "being"), literally meaning "one who is in common with".

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-mee

Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be here, to be available

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, beside/alongside) and 'εἰμί' (eimi, to be). It means to be present, to be at hand, or to have arrived. It describes the state of being in a particular place or at a specific time, often implying readiness or availability. For example, it can be used to say 'he is present' or 'the time is at hand'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G2075

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-tee-ah-SOH-meh-non

Translations: about to be feasted, to be feasted, who will be feasted

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'ἑστιάω' (hestiaō), meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain at a feast'. As a future passive participle, it describes someone or something that is 'about to be feasted' or 'destined to be entertained at a feast'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating the future state of being feasted.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Passive

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, turned back, turned around, overturned, overthrew, conducted oneself, behaved

Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to turn around. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow something. In a figurative sense, it can refer to one's conduct or behavior, meaning to conduct oneself or behave in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It implies a turning motion, either literally or figuratively, often indicating a return or a change in direction or state.

G0709

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-ris-TON-tone

Translations: dining, eating, breakfasting, having dined, having eaten, having breakfasted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aristaō', which means 'to breakfast' or 'to dine'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates 'those who are dining' or 'while they were dining', referring to a group of people engaged in the act of eating a meal, typically the main meal of the day.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Active, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀριστάω (aristaō) comes from ἄριστον (ariston), meaning 'morning meal' or 'breakfast'. This term is related to the concept of the first meal of the day.

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-noo-MEH-nohn

Translations: showing kindness, being friendly, being courteous, being hospitable, treating kindly

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'philos' (friend) and 'phroneo' (to think, to be minded). It describes the act of showing kindness, friendliness, or courtesy to someone, often in a hospitable manner. It implies a disposition of goodwill and a welcoming attitude towards others.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΝΟΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-FAH-ee-neh-tah-ee

Translations: appears, is revealed, shines forth, is manifested

Notes: This verb means to appear, to be revealed, or to shine forth. It often describes something becoming visible or known, especially in a sudden or striking manner, and can be used of a divine or significant manifestation. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone or something is making an appearance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΟΜΑΙ

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAN-ta

Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, those who transgressed, those who violated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, to go beyond, to transgress, or to violate'. In this form, it describes someone who is in the act of transgressing or has transgressed. It is often used to refer to those who break a law, command, or agreement.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΑΣ

G5257

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-fex-EIN

Translations: to undergo, to submit to, to suffer, to pay, to endure, to yield

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ὑπέχω (hupechō). It is a compound word formed from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It generally means 'to hold oneself under' or 'to submit oneself to something'. It is used to describe the act of undergoing or suffering something, such as punishment, a trial, or a consequence, or yielding to a force or authority.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπέχω (hupechō) is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination implies a sense of holding oneself under or submitting to something.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-ER-kho-meh-noh

Translations: going away, departing, of those going away, to those going away

Notes: This word describes the action of going away, departing, or leaving. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to indicate movement away from a place or person.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN

Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider

Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EE-ses-thai

Translations: to be destroyed, to be corrupted, to perish, to be ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be utterly destroyed, corrupted, or ruined. It implies a complete perishing or spoiling. It is used to describe something or someone undergoing a process of decay, moral corruption, or physical destruction.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The combination emphasizes a thorough or complete destruction or corruption.

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TROH-oys

Translations: (to) ancestral, (to) hereditary, (to) paternal, (to) of one's fathers

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of one's fathers,' 'ancestral,' or 'hereditary.' It describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors or father. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a connection to tradition, lineage, or inherited customs, laws, or possessions.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father.' It refers to that which pertains to or is inherited from a father or ancestors.

G3418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-ma-see

Translations: (to) tombs, (in) tombs, (at) tombs, (to) graves, (in) graves, (at) graves, (to) monuments, (in) monuments, (at) monuments

Notes: This word refers to tombs, graves, or monuments. It is used to denote a place of burial or a memorial structure. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the tombs') or direction ('to the tombs').

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder, hence a memorial or tomb.

G0276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-moy-RAY-sane

Translations: to be without a share, to be deprived of, to miss out on, to be without, to lack

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to be without a share' or 'to be deprived of something'. It describes the state of lacking or not having a part in something. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is deprived of.

Inflection: Future Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΟΙΡΕΩ (amoireō) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μοῖρα (moira), meaning 'a share' or 'a part'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without a share'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-koy

Translations: pay attention, give heed, be careful, attend to, apply oneself, beware, hold to, devote oneself

Notes: This word means to apply oneself to, to give attention to, or to be careful about something. It can also mean to beware of something or someone. It is often used in the sense of paying close attention to teaching or warnings, or to devote oneself to a particular activity or belief. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to' or 'toward') and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination implies directing one's attention or holding oneself toward something.

G1651

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-lay-leg-MEH-noh

Translations: (to) one who has been convicted, (to) one who has been exposed, (to) one who has been refuted, (to) one who has been proved, (to) one who has been rebuked

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἐλέγχω (elenchō), meaning 'to convict, expose, refute, prove, or rebuke'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to someone or something that has been definitively convicted, exposed, or proven wrong, or has received a rebuke.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐλέγχω (elenchō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to accuse, to put to the test'. It is related to words signifying 'to put to shame' or 'to disgrace'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-OH-men-oh

Translations: to the one going, to the one walking, to the one traveling, to the one proceeding

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go', 'to walk', or 'to travel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of going or walking. In this dative singular form, it refers to 'the one who is going' or 'to the one who is walking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lee

Translations: he/she/it throws together, he/she/it meets, he/she/it encounters, he/she/it contributes, he/she/it consults, he/she/it fights, he/she/it compares

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to 'throw together' or 'bring together'. It can be used in various contexts, such as to meet someone, to engage in a conflict or battle, to contribute something, or to consult with others. It can also mean to compare or to consider.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2697

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-SPAH-sas

Translations: having drawn down, having pulled down, having torn down, having dragged down

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'κατασπάω' (kataspaō), meaning 'to draw down' or 'to pull down'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone or something that has performed the action of drawing, pulling, or tearing something downwards. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΥΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'σπάω' (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-ee-lan

Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they declared, they brought back word

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce, to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare. It is often used when conveying news or information, especially when it's a report back to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-seh

Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he received, she received, it received, he obtained, she obtained, it obtained

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb κομίζω (komizō). It means 'to bring', 'to carry', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. In this past tense form, it indicates that 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed the action of bringing, carrying, receiving, or obtaining something.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-TEI-lah-MEH-nos

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has given a command or instruction, often with authority or a specific charge.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΑΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THAP-sai

Translations: to bury, to inter

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'thaptō', meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to express the action of burying someone or something, often in a context of death or disposal. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to bury' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'thaptō' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bury' or 'to cover'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY

Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G5578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-pro-FAY-tohn

Translations: (of) false prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who falsely claim to speak for God or to have prophetic abilities. It is a compound word formed from 'false' (ψεῦδος) and 'prophet' (προφήτης). It is used to describe those who deceive others with their prophecies, often for their own gain or to lead people astray.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΧΡΙΣΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (pseudēs), meaning 'false' or 'lying', and ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. It literally means 'false prophet' and has been used since ancient times to describe those who claim divine inspiration but speak falsely.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-bris-thay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be insulted, to be treated with contempt, to be outraged, to be abused

Notes: This word is a future passive infinitive, meaning 'to be about to be insulted' or 'to be about to be treated with contempt'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action the subject performs. It is used to express the future state of being subjected to insolence or abuse.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1107

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gno-rees-thee-so-MEH-non

Translations: of those who will be made known, of those who will be known, of those who will be revealed

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'those who will be made known' or 'those who will be revealed'. It describes a group of people or things that are destined to become known or manifest in the future. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but it also carries verbal force, indicating an action that will be performed upon the subject.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kee-DEH-oo-sas

Translations: having buried, having taken care of, having married into, having become allied by marriage

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΗΔΕΥΩ. It means to bury, to take care of, or to become allied by marriage. In the provided examples, it refers to the act of burying or taking care of a deceased person. It can also refer to the act of forming a family alliance through marriage.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κῆδος (kēdos, "care, trouble, sorrow"), which is of uncertain origin.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent, impious, or wicked, particularly in their attitude or actions towards God. It refers to a lack of reverence, piety, or respect for divine authority and moral law. It can be used to describe a person or their actions, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From 'α-' (a-, a negative particle) and 'σεβης' (sebes, 'pious' or 'reverent'), meaning 'without reverence' or 'impious'.

G4314, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EY-see

Translations: go to, approach, come to, draw near, advance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go towards', 'to approach', or 'to come to'. It describes the act of moving closer to a person, place, or object, often with a specific purpose or intention.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. 'Πρός' comes from Proto-Indo-European, and 'εἰμί' also derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to existence and movement.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1211

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: DAY-pot-eh

Translations: at any time, ever, at some time, perhaps, perchance, possibly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at any time' or 'ever'. It can also convey a sense of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'perchance'. It is often used to emphasize that something happens or exists at some point, even if unspecified.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the particle δῆ (dē), meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly', and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'. The combination emphasizes the temporal aspect with a degree of certainty or assertion.

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-no-EH-too

Translations: of foolish, of senseless, of unwise, of unintelligent

Notes: This word describes something or someone as foolish, senseless, or unintelligent. It is used to indicate a lack of understanding, wisdom, or mental capacity. It often implies a moral or spiritual deficiency in understanding, not just a lack of intellectual ability. In this form, it is the genitive singular, meaning 'of a foolish one' or 'of a foolish thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G0360

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LOO-ayn

Translations: to depart, to return, to dissolve, to loosen, to break up, to go away, to set sail

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and the verb λύω (lyō, meaning 'to loosen' or 'to release'). It means to loosen up, to break up, or to depart. It can be used in various contexts, such as departing from a place, returning home, or even the dissolution of life (death).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOOR-gohn

Translations: of evildoers, of criminals, of villains, of malefactors

Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from two parts: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'an evildoer'.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pi-tha-NOIS

Translations: (to) persuasive, (to) plausible, (to) credible, (to) probable

Notes: This word describes something that is persuasive, plausible, or credible. It can refer to arguments, speeches, or people who are convincing. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' multiple things or people that are persuasive or plausible.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G0984

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BLAP-tayn

Translations: to harm, to injure, to damage, to hurt

Notes: This verb means to harm, injure, or damage someone or something. It is used to describe an action that causes detriment or hurt. For example, one might say 'to harm a person' or 'to damage property'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΙΝ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hit'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-THAYN

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone. In the middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', 'to trust', or 'to yield to'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced and complying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bheidh- 'to compel, to advise, to trust'. It is related to the Latin 'fido' (to trust) and 'fides' (faith).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bas-TAH-zoo-sah

Translations: carrying, bearing, enduring, a carrying one, a bearing one, an enduring one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can describe someone or something that is in the act of carrying, bearing, or enduring something.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΑ, ΑΙΡΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to lift' or 'to support.'

G0390

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-ne-THEY-sah

Translations: having been offered up, having been dedicated, having been laid up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been offered up' or 'having been dedicated'. It describes something that has been set apart or consecrated. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb of a sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΩΘΕΙΣΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΘΕΙΣΑ

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EL-thoy

Translations: he might return, he might come back, he might go back

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, again'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, back'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It describes the action of going or coming back to a previous place or state. It is often used in a narrative context to indicate a character's return.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-non

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, the one receiving, the one having received

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'δεχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject being the one who performed the action (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having received' or 'the one who received', often modifying a noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δεχομαι' (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ- 'to take, accept'. It is related to other Greek words like 'δοκέω' (dokeō, to seem, to think) and 'δόξα' (doxa, glory, opinion).

G4486

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: rah-GAY-ee

Translations: it might burst forth, it might break forth, it might be torn, it might be broken

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burst forth,' 'to break forth,' 'to tear,' or 'to break.' It describes an action of sudden, forceful emergence or rupture. It can be used to describe something breaking out, like a disease, or a physical object being torn or broken.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to break, to tear.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of breaking or tearing.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEH-soy

Translations: fall, fall down, fall away, perish, be cast down, be overthrown

Notes: This word means to fall or to fall down. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling to the ground, a building collapsing, or someone falling away from faith. It can also imply perishing or being overthrown. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or desired action, such as 'may it fall' or 'may it not fall'.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

G0922

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAH-ros

Translations: weight, a weight, burden, a burden, heaviness, a heaviness

Notes: This word refers to physical weight or heaviness. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a burden, a difficulty, or something that is oppressive. It is often used in contexts relating to physical objects or responsibilities that are difficult to bear.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΡΤΙΟΝ, ΟΓΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓ-u-, meaning 'heavy'. It is related to the Greek word βαρύς (barýs) meaning 'heavy'.

G2018

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-neen-EG-meh-nohn

Translations: brought upon, brought against, inflicted, imposed, carried upon, carried against

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epiphero', meaning 'to bring upon', 'to inflict', 'to impose', or 'to carry upon'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, against) and 'phero' (to bear, to carry, to bring). It describes an action where something is brought to bear or inflicted upon someone or something else. It often implies a consequence or an action directed towards a specific target.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-koh-toss

Translations: of one who has said beforehand, of one who has spoken previously, of one who has foretold

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb προεῖπον (proeipon), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It describes someone who has already spoken or made a statement prior to the current context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of him who has said' or 'of that which has been said'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'I said' or 'I spoke'. The verb εἶπον itself is an aorist form used as the past tense of λέγω (legō), 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-theng-KSAH-toh

Translations: spoke, uttered, declared, proclaimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to utter a sound, to speak, or to declare'. It implies a clear and distinct utterance, often with a sense of authority or importance. It is used to describe someone who has spoken or made a declaration.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word φθέγγομαι (phthengomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to sound, to speak'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of making a sound or uttering a voice.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ap-os-TREP-sas

Translations: having turned back, having returned, having turned away, having averted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ'. It means 'to turn back', 'to return', 'to turn away', or 'to avert'. As a participle, it describes an action completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated as 'having turned back' or 'when he/she/it had turned back'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'στρέφω' (to turn).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

G3741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-see-ohn

Translations: of holy, of pious, of devout, of righteous, of pure

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, devout, or righteous. It refers to a state of being consecrated to God, or acting in accordance with divine law and moral purity. It is often used to describe individuals who are faithful and upright in their conduct, or things that are sacred and set apart for religious purposes. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the holy ones' or 'of the holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΝ, ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G3948

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-OR-may-sen

Translations: incited, urged on, instigated, encouraged

Notes: This word describes the action of strongly urging, inciting, or encouraging someone to do something. It implies a forceful or persuasive push towards an action, often with the intent of stirring up activity or support. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to urge'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΓΚΕΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word παρορμάω (parhormaō) is derived from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormaō), which means 'to set in motion', 'to urge on', or 'to rush'. The combination suggests an action of urging someone forward or alongside oneself.

G1800

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-YOO-bree-sen

Translations: he/she/it acted insolently, he/she/it outraged, he/she/it insulted, he/she/it abused, he/she/it treated contemptuously

Notes: This word describes an action of extreme insolence, outrage, or contemptuous treatment. It implies a deliberate act of disrespect or abuse, often stemming from arrogance or a feeling of superiority. It is used to describe someone who has behaved in a highly offensive or abusive manner towards another person or even towards fate/fortune.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΥΒΡΙΖΩ (exhybrizo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizo), meaning 'to act with insolence, to outrage'. The prefix intensifies the action of the root verb.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-no-MEH-sen

Translations: he acted unlawfully, he transgressed, he violated the law, he broke the law

Notes: This word describes the action of acting contrary to law or custom, or of transgressing a divine or human law. It implies a deliberate violation or an unlawful act. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to,' and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law.' Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law.'

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3392

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-ah-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: more defiled, more polluted, more unclean, more abominable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μιαρός' (miaros), meaning 'defiled' or 'polluted'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of defilement or uncleanness. It is used to describe something that is more impure, more abominable, or more morally corrupt than something else.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΑΝΟΣΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'μιαρός' (miaros) is derived from the verb 'μιαίνω' (miainō), meaning 'to stain, defile, or pollute'. It refers to something that has been made unclean, either ritually or morally.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tol-MEE-may-non

Translations: of things dared, of things ventured, of daring deeds, of audacious acts

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been dared' or 'having been ventured.' It is often used substantively to refer to 'daring deeds,' 'audacious acts,' or 'things that have been ventured.' It describes actions that have been undertaken with boldness or audacity.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΡΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Greek noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G2434

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-boh-AM-on

Translations: Jeroboam

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the split of the united monarchy. He reigned for 22 years and is primarily known for establishing golden calf worship in Dan and Bethel, leading Israel into idolatry.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Jeroboam is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'he whose people are many' or 'he who contends for the people'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 'rav' (many, great) and 'am' (people).

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-sthō

Translations: let it be made clear, let it be shown, let it be declared, let it be revealed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive imperative, meaning 'let it have been made clear' or 'let it be made clear/shown'. It expresses a command or instruction for something to be made evident, manifest, or declared. It implies that the action of making clear is to be completed or to be in a state of having been completed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΘΗΤΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G3735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-y-RAS

Translations: strong, fortified, a strong, a fortified

Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified, often referring to places like cities or walls that are well-defended. It is used to indicate a secure or impregnable quality.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ὀχυρός' (ochyros) comes from the Greek verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', implying something that holds firm or is held securely.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0963

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Beth-SOOR

Translations: Beth-zur

Notes: Beth-zur is a proper noun referring to an ancient fortified city in Judea, located in the hill country of Judah. It was strategically important due to its location on the main road from Jerusalem to Hebron. It is mentioned in various historical and biblical texts.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun in its base form), but can be inflected for case (e.g., ΒΗΘΣΟΥΡΑΙΩΝ is the genitive plural of the inhabitants of Beth-zur).

Etymology: From Hebrew בֵּית צוּר (beit tsur), meaning 'house of rock' or 'house of the rock'.

G3696

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOL-lam

Translations: Adullam

Notes: Adullam is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in the Shephelah region of Judah, located in the lowlands of Judea. It is known for its cave, which served as a refuge for David when he was fleeing from King Saul. The city is mentioned several times in the Old Testament.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name Adullam is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Adullam (עֲדֻלָּם), meaning 'their testimony' or 'their righteousness'. It refers to an ancient city in Judah.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: la-KHEIS

Translations: you have obtained, you have received, you have been allotted, you have cast lots

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain by lot, to receive by divine allotment, to be allotted, or to cast lots'. It implies receiving something as a result of a decision made by lot or by divine providence. It is used in contexts where someone has been given a share or a portion of something, often implying a pre-determined or fated outcome.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ (lagchanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to take' or 'to get'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SAH-rahm

Translations: Saram

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a place. Its exact meaning and context are not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. The provided examples suggest it might be a geographical location (as in 'ΚΑΤΑ ΧΑΡΦΑΡΣΑΡΑΜΑ' implying 'down to Charpharsarama') or part of a name (as in 'ΠΑΡΑ ΣΑΡΑΜΑΛΛΑ'). It is possible that this word is a transliteration of a non-Greek name or a less common term found in specific historical or apocryphal texts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΣΑΡΑΜ' is unknown. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign name or place, possibly Semitic in origin, but specific information is not available.

G1677

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AY-lohm

Translations: Elam

Notes: Elam refers to an ancient country located east of Babylonia, in what is now southwestern Iran. It was a significant kingdom in the ancient Near East, known for its distinct language and culture. In biblical contexts, it often refers to the people or descendants of Elam, one of the sons of Shem.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Elam' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a word meaning 'high' or 'highland', referring to the mountainous region where the kingdom was located.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEE

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.

G2819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roo-KHEE-ah

Translations: inheritance, allotment, possession, a possession, a lot

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'κλῆρος' (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It refers to an inheritance, an allotted portion, or a possession, often specifically land or territory that has been distributed by lot. It describes the act of receiving or holding such an inheritance or the inherited property itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΥΧΙΑ (klerouchia) is derived from the Greek words κλῆρος (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ἔχω (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes the concept of holding an inheritance or an allotted portion, particularly in the context of land distribution.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-tas

Translations: first, a first, former, earliest, chief, principal

Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the initial item in a sequence, the original or former thing, or something that holds a preeminent position. In the provided examples, it is used to describe 'first violence,' 'first tablets,' and 'first cows,' indicating an initial or original state.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the Greek preposition πρό (pró, before).

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G0958

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beh-nee-AH-mee-dee

Translations: (to) Benjamin, (to) the tribe of Benjamin, (to) the territory of Benjamin

Notes: This word refers to Benjamin, specifically the tribe of Benjamin or the territory allotted to the tribe of Benjamin. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' Benjamin or the Benjaminite territory.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyamin), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'. It refers to the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, and subsequently to the tribe descended from him.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: TEI-khi-sas

Translations: having walled, having fortified, having built a wall, having enclosed with a wall

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τειχίζω' (teichizo), meaning 'to wall' or 'to fortify'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of building a wall or fortifying something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΡΕΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'τειχίζω' (teichizo) is derived from the noun 'τεῖχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall' or 'fortification'. It refers to the act of constructing or enclosing with a wall.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAS

Translations: of a guard, of a garrison, of a watch, of a prison, guard, garrison, watch, prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a garrison, a watch, or a prison. It can denote a body of soldiers stationed to guard a place, the act of guarding, or the place where one is guarded or confined. It is used to describe protection or custody.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: From φρουρός (phrouros, "a guard"), which is from προ- (pro-, "before") and ὁράω (horaō, "to see"). Thus, literally "one who sees before" or "one who watches over."

G537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-sais

Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (with) all, (by) all, (to) every, (for) every, (with) every, (by) every, (to) whole, (for) whole, (with) whole, (by) whole

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a complete group or entirety of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender, meaning it would typically be used with or for multiple feminine nouns.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΑΙΣ, ΟΛΑΙΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣΑΙΣ

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1248

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-tro-FANE

Translations: food, sustenance, nourishment, a food, a sustenance, a nourishment

Notes: This word refers to food, sustenance, or nourishment. It is used to describe anything that provides sustenance for life, whether physical or spiritual. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τροφή (trophe), meaning 'nourishment' or 'food'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word διατροφή (diatrophē) is derived from the verb διατρέφω (diatrephō), meaning 'to nourish thoroughly' or 'to sustain'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-theh-toh

Translations: put away, lay aside, deposit, store up

Notes: This word means to put away, lay aside, or deposit something. It implies a deliberate action of removing an object from oneself or from a particular place, often for storage or safekeeping. It can be used in both a literal sense (like depositing goods) and a figurative sense (like laying aside a burden or a habit).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-roh-MAH-stahs

Translations: Siromastas

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name. It is not a commonly attested word in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. Given the context provided, it seems to refer to a location or a group within a tribal or territorial division.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΣΙΡΟΜΑΣΤΑΣ' is unknown. It does not appear to be a standard Greek word and may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique proper noun.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon

Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2356

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thrays-KEV-soh-sin

Translations: they will worship, they may worship, they should worship, they will perform religious rites, they may perform religious rites, they should perform religious rites

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to perform religious rites, or to serve God. It refers to the outward expression of religious devotion. The form provided is a third person plural, which can function as either a future active indicative (they will worship) or an aorist active subjunctive (they may/should worship), depending on the grammatical context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in

Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

G0318

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nang-kah-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: compelling, forcing, urging, constraining, being compelled, being forced, being urged, being constrained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anankazo', meaning 'to compel' or 'to force'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of being compelled or forced, or who is doing the compelling. It can be used to indicate that an action is done under duress or necessity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G1151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dah-mah-LICE

Translations: heifers, young cows, calves

Notes: This word refers to young cows or heifers, typically those that have not yet calved. It is used to describe female cattle, often in a context related to livestock or sacrifice. In the provided examples, it refers to actual animals, but it can also be used metaphorically, as in the second example from Amos, where it refers to the wealthy women of Samaria who oppress the poor.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΜΟΣΧΟΙ

Etymology: The origin of the word ΔΑΜΑΛΙΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb δαμάζω (damazō), meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue', suggesting a connection to domesticated animals.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1060

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gay-MAS

Translations: having married, married, who married

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It typically translates to 'having married' or 'who married', indicating someone who has performed the act of marrying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Etymology: The word 'γαμέω' (gameō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gemh₁- meaning 'to marry'. It is related to other Greek words concerning marriage and family.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH

Translations: related, kindred, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a relative

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun to refer to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'. It describes a relationship of shared origin or family.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-geh-toh

Translations: he was led, he was brought, he was going, he was leading

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he was leading himself' or 'he was going'. In the passive voice, it means 'he was being led' or 'he was being brought'. The context usually clarifies whether the action is active (leading/going) or passive (being led/brought).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G4927

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-oy-KOO-sas

Translations: of (a woman) living together, of (a woman) cohabiting, of (a woman) dwelling with

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'living together' or 'cohabiting'. It describes someone who is dwelling with another person, often in a marital or domestic partnership context. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, inhabit).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pal-LA-kas

Translations: concubine, a concubine

Notes: This word refers to a concubine, a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than a wife, often without full legal rights or social standing. In ancient contexts, concubines were common, especially among powerful men, and their children might have different inheritance rights than those of a legal wife. The word is used to describe such a woman in a household.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΛΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a non-Greek source or related to words meaning 'young woman' or 'maiden'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen

Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G0957

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BEL-tee-on

Translations: better, a better thing, what is better

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a superior quality or state compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied) or as a substantive meaning 'a better thing' or 'what is better'. It is often followed by 'ἤ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΟΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word βελτίων (beltiōn) is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is an irregular comparative, deriving from a different stem than its positive form, similar to how 'good' and 'better' are related in English. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be good'.

G0837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: owk-sah-no-MEH-nayn

Translations: increasing, growing, a growing, an increasing

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ΑΥ̓ΞΑΝΩ', meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It describes something that is in the process of growing or becoming larger, more numerous, or more significant. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΟΥΣΑΝ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: BLEH-pohn

Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-TRAH-peh

Translations: turned aside, turned away, deviated, strayed, turned back, turned out, turned off, turned aside from

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn.' It signifies to turn out of the way, to deviate, or to stray from a path or a standard. It can be used to describe someone who has gone astray from truth or righteousness, or simply to turn aside physically.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-froh-NEH-sen

Translations: he despised, he scorned, he looked down on, he made light of, he disregarded

Notes: This word means to despise, scorn, or look down on someone or something. It implies a feeling of contempt or a lack of respect. It can also mean to disregard or make light of something, treating it as unimportant. It is often used to describe an action where someone treats another person or a rule with disdain.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word καταφρονέω (kataphroneō) is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4794, G1223, G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-dee-af-THAY-reh-tai

Translations: is corrupted with, is destroyed with, is ruined with, is utterly corrupted, is utterly destroyed, is utterly ruined

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ΣΥΝ- (syn-, 'with, together') and ΔΙΑ- (dia-, 'through, apart, completely') attached to the root verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (phtheirō, 'to corrupt, destroy'). It means to be corrupted, destroyed, or ruined along with something or someone else, or to be utterly corrupted/destroyed. It describes a process of decay or moral degradation that happens in conjunction with another factor or is complete in its destruction. It is used in sentences to indicate that something is being ruined or spoiled in company with something else.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΛΛΥΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΛΥΕΤΑΙ

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-non

Translations: of those beginning, of those ruling, of those being ruled, of those being led, of those commencing

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'archomai', which means 'to begin' or 'to rule/be ruled'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are beginning' or 'those who are being ruled/governed'. It can describe people who are subjects under authority or those who are at the start of an action or process.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1650

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leng-khon

Translations: proof, conviction, a conviction, rebuke, a rebuke, reproof, a reproof

Notes: This word refers to a proof, conviction, or a strong demonstration that leads to conviction. It can also mean a rebuke or reproof, often implying a correction that brings someone to acknowledge their fault. It is used in sentences to describe the act or result of proving something true or false, or the act of correcting someone.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G0766

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-sel-GEY-as

Translations: of licentiousness, of sensuality, of debauchery, of wantonness, of unbridled lust, of outrageousness

Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, sensuality, or debauchery, often characterized by a lack of moral restraint and a disregard for public decency. It describes a shameless and excessive indulgence in pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure, without concern for consequences or propriety. It is often used in a negative sense to denote a state of moral corruption.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ, ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word is thought to be derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'σέλγη' (selgē), possibly referring to a place or a person, implying a lack of restraint or discipline. It describes a state of being without moral boundaries.

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-fro-SOO-nayn

Translations: soundness of mind, self-control, moderation, prudence, discretion, temperance, sobriety, a soundness of mind, the soundness of mind

Notes: This word refers to soundness of mind, self-control, and moderation. It describes a state of being in control of one's thoughts, desires, and actions, often implying wisdom and prudence. It is used to denote a balanced and disciplined way of living, free from excess or impulsiveness. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

G3879

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-PEM-pon-tes

Translations: sending, escorting, referring, dismissing, conveying

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'πέμπω' (pempo), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it describes an action of sending, escorting, or referring someone or something alongside or to a particular place or person. It can also mean to dismiss or convey. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying a transfer or delegation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΠΕΜΠΩ

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G1811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-pon-tai

Translations: they follow, they accompany, they attend, they come after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action where multiple subjects are moving behind or alongside someone or something else, often implying a close association or adherence. It can be used in contexts where people are literally following a path or a leader, or metaphorically following teachings or customs.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΝΤΑΙ

G0663

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-khes-thai

Translations: to accept, to receive, to approve, to welcome, to entertain

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from ἈΠΟ (away from, from) and ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive). It means to accept, receive, or approve of something or someone, often with a sense of welcoming or favorable reception. It can be used in contexts where one acknowledges or agrees with an idea, or where one receives a person hospitably.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδέχομαι (apodékhomai), a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and δέχομαι (dékhomai, 'to receive, accept').

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-ton-tas

Translations: doing, practicing, performing, accomplishing, carrying out, acting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'prassō'. It describes an ongoing action of doing, practicing, performing, or accomplishing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is done. For example, it could mean 'those who are doing' or 'while doing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G4460

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Roh-boh-AH-moh

Translations: (to) Rehoboam

Notes: This is the name of Rehoboam, the son of King Solomon and the first king of the Kingdom of Judah after the split of the united monarchy of Israel. The word is used here in the dative case, indicating that Rehoboam is the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Rehoboam' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'he enlarges the people' or 'one who broadens the people'. It is derived from the Hebrew name רְחַבְעָם (Rechav'am).

G5021

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) appointed, (to) ordered, (to) arranged, (to) assigned, (to) stationed, (to) those who have been appointed, (to) those who have been ordered

Notes: This word is the dative plural masculine perfect passive participle of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It refers to individuals or groups who have been appointed, ordered, arranged, or stationed for a specific purpose or in a particular position. It describes a state resulting from a past action of ordering or assigning. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun itself, indicating 'to/for the ones who have been appointed/ordered'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'τάσσω' (tassō) comes from an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'arranging' or 'putting in order'.

G0764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-seh-BOON-tos

Translations: of an ungodly one, of one who acts impiously, of one who is wicked

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἀσεβέω' (asebeō), meaning 'to be ungodly' or 'to act impiously'. It describes someone who is currently acting in an ungodly or irreverent manner. It can be used substantively, referring to 'an ungodly person' or 'one who is impious'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΟΥΣ

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MOON-tos

Translations: of one who acts unlawfully, of one who transgresses, of one who sins, of one who does wrong

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paranomeō', meaning 'to act contrary to law' or 'to transgress'. It describes someone who is in the act of violating the law or doing something wrong. It is used to refer to the person or entity that is performing the unlawful action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zeen

Translations: to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, to endeavor, to be eager, to apply oneself

Notes: This word means to be diligent, to make an effort, or to be eager to do something. It implies a sense of urgency, earnestness, and application of oneself to a task or goal. It can be used to describe someone who is working hard or striving to achieve something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, speed, diligence, earnestness'.

G4350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-KROO-soh-see

Translations: they may strike against, they may stumble, they may offend, they may cause to stumble

Notes: This word means to strike against something, to stumble, or to offend. It can be used to describe physically hitting an obstacle or metaphorically causing offense or stumbling morally. It implies an action that results in a collision or a moral misstep.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word προσκρούω (proskrouō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'against', and the verb κρούω (krouō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike against'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lon-tess

Translations: wanting, wishing, desiring, intending, those who want, those who wish

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'wanting' or 'wishing', or often as 'those who want' or 'those who wish' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the concept of desire and intention.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PEM-pei

Translations: sends, sends forth, sends upon, sends to, sends against, sends after

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It generally means to send someone or something to a particular place, person, or for a specific purpose, often with the nuance of sending upon, against, or in addition to. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending a person, a message, or even a judgment or affliction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: plah-nee-THEYS

Translations: having been led astray, having been deceived, having wandered, having strayed, having gone astray

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'planaō', meaning to lead astray, deceive, or cause to wander. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been led astray or has wandered. It is often used to describe a state of error or deception, particularly in a moral or spiritual sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: heh-ROD-oh-toss

Translations: Herodotus

Notes: This word refers to Herodotus, the ancient Greek historian from Halicarnassus. He is known as the 'Father of History' and authored 'The Histories', a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars. The word is used to refer to the person himself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Herodotus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'Hērō' (hero) and 'dotos' (given, from the verb 'didōmi' meaning 'to give'). Thus, it means 'given by a hero' or 'gift of Hera'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: seh-SOHS-treh-ee

Translations: unknown, uncertain

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. The prefix 'ΣΕΣΩΣ-' strongly suggests a perfect tense form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. However, the ending '-ΤΡΕΙ' does not correspond to any known inflectional ending for verbs, nouns, or other parts of speech in Koine Greek. It is possible it is a very rare or highly irregular form, or more likely, a scribal error for a word like 'σέσωσται' (he/she/it has been saved) or 'σεσωσμένοι' (saved ones). Given the context, it might be an attempt to convey a state of being saved or delivered, but its exact meaning and grammatical function are unclear due to the unusual ending.

Inflection: Unknown

G4316, G0681

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AP-tee

Translations: he attaches, she attaches, it attaches, he fastens, she fastens, it fastens, he joins, she joins, it joins, he applies, she applies, it applies

Notes: This is a verb meaning to attach, fasten, join, or apply something to something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΑΠΤΩ (aptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'. It describes the action of bringing two things together or connecting them.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoos

Translations: most, very many, the greatest number

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥΣ' specifically means 'most' or 'very many' and is used to describe a large quantity or number of masculine nouns in the accusative case. For example, it could refer to 'most people' or 'very many things'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys), from which 'πλείστους' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'full' or 'much'.

G1887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-geh-toh

Translations: was bringing upon, was leading on, was bringing along, was leading along, was bringing in, was leading in

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive form of the verb ἐπάγω (epago), meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to lead on,' or 'to bring/lead along/in.' It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. As a compound word, it combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' with the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Depending on the context, it can imply bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something upon someone (like a consequence).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-BAL-ohn

Translations: throwing in, casting in, putting in, inserting, falling upon, attacking, striking, embracing, laying hands on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐμβάλλω', meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast in'. It can describe the action of putting something into something else, or metaphorically, to fall upon or attack someone. In some contexts, it can also mean to embrace or lay hands on, often with a sense of force or direct action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-nei

Translations: seizes, overtakes, comprehends, grasps, finds, apprehends

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, or to grasp something, either physically or mentally. It can also mean to find or discover. For example, one might 'overtake' someone on a path, or 'comprehend' a concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0269

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mah-KHEE-tee

Translations: without a fight, without battle, unopposed, without resistance

Notes: This word describes an action or event that occurs without any opposition, struggle, or conflict. It indicates that something was achieved easily because there was no one to fight against it. For example, a city might be captured 'without a fight' if the inhabitants surrender immediately.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ ΜΑΧΗΣ, ΑΝΕΥ ΑΓΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΧΗΤΙ is derived from the adjective ἀμάχητος (amachētos), meaning 'unfightable' or 'invincible', which itself comes from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. The suffix -τι forms adverbs of manner.

G0794

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: as-fah-lee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having secured, having made safe, having made firm, having fortified, having assured

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'asphalizo'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone has secured, made safe, or fortified something. It implies a state of being made firm or assured as a result of the action. It is often used to describe the act of making a place or object secure, or to confirm something as certain.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΟΧΥΡΟΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EL-theh

Translations: came upon, came over, came against, attacked, befell, overtook, approached, arrived

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means to come upon, come over, or approach someone or something. It can imply an arrival, an attack, or something befalling a person or group, often with a sense of consequence or imposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1458

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-kek-KLEI-smeh-noo

Translations: of one shut in, of one imprisoned, of one enclosed, of one confined

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκλείω' (egkleio), meaning 'to shut in' or 'to enclose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has been shut in or enclosed. In this form, it refers to the state of being confined or imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΦΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγκλείω' (egkleio) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and the verb 'κλείω' (kleio), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-SOH-koo

Translations: Shishak

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun ἸΣΩΚΟΣ (Isokos), which is the Greek transliteration of the Egyptian pharaoh Shishak (Sheshonk I). In the provided context, it indicates 'of Shishak' or 'Shishak's'. It refers to the pharaoh who invaded Judah during the reign of Rehoboam, as recorded in the Old Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΣΩΚΟΣ (Isokos) is a Greek transliteration of the Egyptian name 'Sheshonk' or 'Shoshenq', referring to the founder of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn

Translations: campaign, expedition, warfare, army, host, a campaign, an expedition, a warfare, an army, a host

Notes: This word refers to a military campaign, an expedition, or the act of warfare. It can also denote a body of soldiers, an army, or a host, particularly in a military context. It is often used to describe organized military activity or the forces involved in it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war, to serve as a soldier,' which itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army, encampment.'

G2428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-keh-TEH-oo-on-TON

Translations: of those imploring, of those supplicating, of those entreating, of those begging

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'ικετεύω' (hiketeuō), meaning 'to implore, supplicate, or entreat'. It describes the action of someone making an earnest appeal or humble request. In this form, it refers to 'those who are imploring' or 'of those who are supplicating'. It is often used to describe people in a position of seeking help or mercy.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: takh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be arranged, to be appointed, to be ordered, to be assigned, to be placed, to be set in order

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'tassō'. It means 'to be arranged,' 'to be appointed,' or 'to be placed' in a particular order or position. It describes an action that is completed in the past but viewed as a whole, and the subject of the verb is receiving the action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he desired to be appointed' or 'it was necessary for them to be arranged.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4547

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-MAH-ee-as

Translations: Shemaiah

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Shemaiah, which means 'heard by Yahweh' or 'Yahweh has heard'. This name appears frequently in the Old Testament, referring to various individuals, including prophets, priests, and other figures.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Σαμαίας (Samaias) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁמַעְיָה (Shema'yah), meaning 'Yahweh has heard'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEE-pon

Translations: I left behind, I abandoned, I forsook, I deserted, I bequeathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It generally means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing or leaving an inheritance. It is often used to describe leaving a place, a person, or a custom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4992

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on

Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health

Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GEH-ee-sthahee

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to praise, to give thanks

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ὁμολογέω' (to agree, to confess). It means to confess or acknowledge something, often publicly or openly. It can also carry the sense of giving thanks or praising, especially God, by acknowledging His works or character. It is used to express agreement, admission of guilt, or open declaration of faith or praise.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of, from") and ὁμολογέω (homologeō, "to agree, to confess").

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-OP-seh-tai

Translations: will overlook, will despise, will disregard, will look down upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. In its future tense form, it means 'will overlook', 'will despise', or 'will disregard'. It implies looking over something with contempt or indifference, or simply failing to notice it. It can be used to describe someone who will ignore or disdain another person or a situation.

Inflection: Future Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G4791

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-KHEH-on-tas

Translations: confusing, confounding, stirring up, disturbing, throwing into confusion

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, meaning 'to pour together, mix up, confuse, or disturb'. It describes an action of causing disorder or bewilderment. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate someone or something that is in the act of confusing or disturbing. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΧΕΩ (to pour).

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to pour together', which evolved to mean 'to mix up' and then 'to confuse' or 'to throw into disorder'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tee-DON

Translations: having seen, having looked down, having observed, having perceived, having discerned

Notes: ΚΑΤΙΔΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ, meaning 'to look down upon,' 'to observe,' or 'to perceive clearly.' It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that has been completed, often with the implication of careful observation or discernment. It is typically used to introduce a clause that explains what the subject saw or observed, functioning adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see.' The compound emphasizes looking down upon something or seeing something clearly and distinctly.

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noos

Translations: disposed, being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, being situated, being

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and κεῖμαι (keimai, 'to lie, to be placed'). It means to be thoroughly disposed, to be in a certain state or condition, or to be affected in a particular way. It describes someone or something that is situated or inclined in a specific manner, often referring to a mental or emotional state.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0442

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: an-tho-mo-lo-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, giving thanks, praising

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀντί (anti, 'in return, in opposition to') and ὁμολογέω (homologeo, 'to confess, agree'). It means to confess in return, to acknowledge, or to give thanks and praise. It implies a reciprocal confession or acknowledgment, often in the context of giving thanks or praise to God, or confessing sins in response to something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sain

Translations: to destroy, to perish, to lose, to be lost, to ruin

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'apollymi'. It means 'to destroy' or 'to cause to perish', often implying complete ruin or loss. It can also mean 'to lose' something, or in the middle/passive voice, 'to perish' or 'to be lost'. It is used to express an action that will happen in the future, often as the object of another verb (e.g., 'he said to destroy').

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi), a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') and ὄλλυμι (óllumi, 'to destroy, to lose').

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-oos

Translations: subject, under control, in subjection, under the hand of, those subject to, those under control

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under the power, authority, or control of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Therefore, it literally means 'under hand' or 'under one's hand'. It is used to indicate a state of being subordinate or subservient.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΕΙΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes a state of being literally 'under the hand' or control of someone.

G4219

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: PO-teh-ron

Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not

Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-NO-teh-ron

Translations: easier, less toilsome, less laborious, more effortless

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀπόνος' (aponos), meaning 'without toil' or 'effortless'. As a comparative, 'ἀπονώτερον' means 'easier' or 'less toilsome'. It describes something that requires less effort or labor than something else. It can be used to compare the difficulty of tasks or situations.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΡΑΙΔΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπόνος' (aponos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil', 'labor', or 'pain'. Thus, it literally means 'without toil'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating someone who is in the state of having received or accepted something. It can be used to describe someone who has welcomed a person or taken something into their possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'dechomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is related to other Greek words that convey the idea of taking or holding.

G1777

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-mei-ne

Translations: remained, abode, continued, endured, persisted, stood fast

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἐμμένω (emmenō), which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb μένω (menō, meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'). It means to remain in, abide in, continue in, or persist in something. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something stayed firm or faithful to a state, condition, or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-naiss

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having come to pass, (to) having happened, (to) having arisen, (to) having been made

Notes: This is a feminine, dative, plural perfect participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to come into being', 'to happen', or 'to be made'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something occurs, translating as 'to those having become' or 'to things having happened'.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΙΣ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words meaning 'kin' or 'birth'.

G4813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SY-leh-seh

Translations: he plundered, he robbed, he despoiled, he stripped

Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, robbing, or despoiling, often with violence or force. It implies taking possessions or valuables from someone or a place, typically after an attack or conquest. It is used to describe actions like looting a city or temple.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΑΩ (sulaō) is derived from the noun σῦλον (sylon), meaning 'booty' or 'spoil'. It refers to the act of taking spoils of war or plunder.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G1795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-keh-NOH-seh

Translations: he emptied, he poured out, he made empty, he divested, he humbled

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'κενόω' (to empty). It means to empty out, to pour out, or to make empty. In a figurative sense, it can mean to divest oneself of something, to make oneself of no reputation, or to humble oneself. It describes an action of complete removal or emptying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΑΔΕΙΑΖΩ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOOS

Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, imperial

Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, characteristic of a king, or pertaining to a kingdom. It is used to indicate a connection to royalty or the monarchy. For example, it can refer to royal property, royal officials, or royal decrees. In the provided context, it appears to be used substantively, referring to 'royal ones' or 'royal people/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It signifies 'of a king' or 'royal'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEE-pohn

Translations: remaining, left behind, leaving behind, having left behind

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑπολείπω' (hypoleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to remain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It can be translated as 'remaining', 'left behind', or 'having left behind', depending on the context. It describes someone or something that has been left over or has stayed behind.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-seh

Translations: he allowed, he permitted, he let, he suffered, he gave up, he left alone

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to let,' or 'to suffer.' It describes the act of giving permission or not preventing something from happening. It can also mean to leave someone or something alone, or to give up on something. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the sense of 'he allowed' or 'he permitted.'

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ne-THEE-kay

Translations: dedicated, offered up, set up, consecrated

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.' In this inflected form, it means 'he/she/it dedicated,' 'offered up,' or 'set up.' It is commonly used in contexts of religious dedication, setting up monuments, or offering something to a deity or for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΩΣΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΕ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-tai

Translations: he remembers, she remembers, it remembers, he has remembered, she has remembered, it has remembered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used to indicate an ongoing state of remembering or a completed action with continuing results. It can be used with a genitive object (e.g., 'he remembers of the Lord') or an accusative object (e.g., 'he remembers every sorrow').

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lee-kar-nah-SEH-oos

Translations: Halicarnassian, a Halicarnassian

Notes: This word refers to a person from Halicarnassus, an ancient Greek city in Caria, Asia Minor. It is used to describe someone's origin or nationality, similar to how one might say 'an Athenian' or 'a Roman'. For example, 'Herodotus the Halicarnassian' means Herodotus, who was from Halicarnassus.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The word is derived from the name of the city Halicarnassus (Ἁλικαρνασσός), with the suffix -εύς indicating a person from that place.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1909, G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AYL-then

Translations: came upon, came over, came, went, arrived, attacked, befell

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' In this form, it means 'he/she/it came upon,' 'came over,' 'befell,' or 'attacked.' It describes an action of coming or going that has an impact or effect on something or someone, often implying an arrival or an onset, such as a curse or a calamity coming upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΘΕΝ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-neh-see

Translations: to nations, for nations, among nations, nations, to Gentiles, for Gentiles, among Gentiles, Gentiles

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'Gentile'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among', showing the recipient or the sphere of action. It can refer to a group of people, a nation, or, especially in a biblical context, non-Jewish people (Gentiles).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-doo-LOH-sah-toh

Translations: he enslaved, he made a slave, he subjected, he was enslaved, he was made a slave, he was subjected, he enslaved himself, he made himself a slave, he subjected himself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to enslave, to make a slave of, or to bring into subjection. It can also mean to be enslaved or to subject oneself, depending on the voice. The form ἘΔΟΥΛΩΣΑΤΟ is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice. In the middle voice, it means 'he enslaved himself' or 'he made himself a slave'. In the passive voice, it means 'he was enslaved' or 'he was made a slave'. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From δούλος (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. The verb form means to act as a slave or to make someone a slave.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G5493

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kheh-roh-MEH-non

Translations: subdued, conquered, mastered, brought under control, a subdued one, a conquered one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been subdued' or 'having been brought under control'. It describes something or someone that has been overcome or brought into subjection. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. For example, it could describe a people or a land that has been conquered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΧΕΙΡΟΩ (cheiroō) comes from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The original sense is 'to put one's hand on', hence 'to master' or 'to subdue'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AH-ghee

Translations: bring upon, bring in, lead on, inflict, impose, add

Notes: This verb means to bring something upon someone or something, to lead or bring in, or to inflict. It can also mean to impose or add something. It is often used in contexts where a consequence, judgment, or action is brought to bear on a situation or person.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ἄγω (agō, “to lead, bring”). It literally means 'to lead upon' or 'to bring upon'.

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-las

Translations: pillars, columns, monuments, sacred pillars

Notes: This word refers to pillars, columns, or monuments, often those erected for religious or commemorative purposes. In the context of the Old Testament, it frequently refers to idolatrous pillars or sacred stones used in pagan worship, which were forbidden by God. It is used in sentences to denote physical structures.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΛΗ (stēlē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It refers to something that stands upright.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DON-ton

Translations: of delivering, of handing over, of giving up, of betraying, of entrusting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι', meaning to deliver, hand over, give up, betray, or entrust. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action performed by the subject of the main verb or providing additional context. It is used to describe those who are in the act of delivering or have delivered something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0127

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-DOI-ah

Translations: private parts, genitals, shameful parts

Notes: This word refers to the private or shameful parts of the body, specifically the genitals. It is a plural form, indicating multiple such parts or a general reference to them. It is often used in a context that implies modesty or a sense of shame associated with these body parts.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΩΣ, ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΔΟΙΟΝ (aidoion) is derived from the Greek word αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame', 'modesty', or 'reverence'. It literally means 'that which causes shame or modesty', referring to the parts of the body that are considered private and should be covered.

G1449

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-GRAF-sas

Translations: having written in, having inscribed, having recorded, having enrolled, having registered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having written in' or 'having inscribed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the man having written the letter, departed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΨΑΣ, ἈΝΑΓΡΑΨΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'to write in' or 'to inscribe'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ma-THEE-keh-nai

Translations: to have learned, to have understood, to have been taught, to learn, to understand, to be taught

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action of learning or understanding that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It can be used in various grammatical constructions, often after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G0127

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-DOY-ohn

Translations: of private parts, of genitals, of shameful things, of revered things, of modest things

Notes: This word is an adjective that can mean 'modest,' 'revered,' or 'shameful.' In a specific context, especially when used substantively (as a noun), it can refer to 'private parts' or 'genitals.' It describes something that evokes a sense of awe, respect, or shame, often due to its sacred or intimate nature. In the provided example, it clearly refers to the 'private parts' of the body.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΩ, ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΔΟΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame,' 'reverence,' or 'awe.' It describes something that inspires these feelings.

G4061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-toh-MEN

Translations: circumcision, a circumcision

Notes: This word refers to the act of circumcision, a religious or cultural practice involving the removal of the foreskin. In Koine Greek, it often refers to the Jewish practice of circumcision, which was a sign of the covenant with God. It can be used in both a literal sense and a metaphorical sense, referring to a spiritual cleansing or transformation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek verb περιτέμνω (peritemnō), meaning 'to cut around'. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

G5403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOY-nee-kes

Translations: palm trees, palms, a palm tree

Notes: This word refers to palm trees or palm branches. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple palm trees or branches, often in a decorative or symbolic context, such as carvings or architectural elements.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΦΟΙΝΙΞ (phoinix) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the color purple-red and the mythical bird, the phoenix, as well as the land of Phoenicia, all of which may share a common root related to this color or the palm tree itself.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GOO-see

Translations: confess, acknowledge, agree, profess, promise

Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or agree. It is a compound word formed from the Greek words ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Therefore, it literally means 'to say the same thing' or 'to speak in agreement'. It is used to express agreement with someone, to admit a truth, or to make a public declaration or profession of faith or allegiance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

G4059

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEM-non-tai

Translations: they are circumcised, they circumcise themselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to circumcise'. It is formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. In this form, it describes an action being performed on the subject, or the subject performing the action on themselves, indicating that a group of people are undergoing or performing circumcision.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural

Etymology: The verb ΠΕΡΙΤΕΜΝΩ is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-kho-RAY-san-tos

Translations: (of) having departed, (of) having withdrawn, (of) having gone away, (of) one who departed, (of) one who withdrew

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main action of the sentence. It can be translated as 'of one who departed' or 'of him having departed', often implying a temporal clause like 'when he had departed'. It signifies a movement away from a place or person, or a withdrawal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G5475

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KHAL-keh-ah

Translations: brazen, bronze, copper, of bronze, of copper, a coppersmith, a bronzesmith, a blacksmith

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'made of bronze or copper,' or 'brazen.' It can also be a noun referring to a worker of bronze or copper, such as a coppersmith, bronzesmith, or blacksmith. As an adjective, it describes the material of an object. As a noun, it refers to a craftsman.

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative, Neuter Plural Accusative, Feminine Singular Nominative, Feminine Singular Vocative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΣΙΔΗΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΕΥΣ (chalkeus) derives from ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze.' It refers to someone who works with these metals.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-keh

Translations: he delivered, he handed over, he betrayed, he committed, he entrusted

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over an object, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NOOS

Translations: manifest, illustrious, notable, distinguished, glorious, Epiphanes, of Epiphanes

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is manifest, illustrious, or distinguished. It can refer to a visible or apparent quality, or to a person of high standing or renown. It is also famously used as a surname or epithet, particularly for Antiochus IV Epiphanes, meaning 'God Manifest' or 'Illustrious'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō, “to show forth, appear”), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + φαίνω (phainō, “to shine, appear”).

G2987

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lam-PRO-tay-tos

Translations: of splendor, of brightness, of glory, of magnificence, of renown, of brilliance

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bright, splendid, or glorious. It can describe physical brightness, such as the brilliance of light, or metaphorical splendor, such as the glory or renown of a person or event. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΗΣ, ΦΩΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (LAMPROS), meaning 'bright, clear, splendid', which comes from the verb ΛΑΜΠΩ (LAMPO), meaning 'to shine, to be bright'.

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-GINE

Translations: to pass, to spend, to live, to continue, to carry on

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to carry'. Together, it means to lead through a period of time, hence to pass or spend time, or to live. It can also mean to carry on or continue an action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The verb διάγω (diagō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to carry'.

G2271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-ah

Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, rest, a rest, tranquility, a tranquility

Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ

Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of being at rest or settled.

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-thros

Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful

Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.

G213

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-lah-ZOHN

Translations: boastful, a boaster, arrogant, an arrogant person, presumptuous, a presumptuous person

Notes: This word describes someone who is boastful, arrogant, or presumptuous. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person's character, or as a noun to refer to such a person. It implies an empty or vain display of superiority, often without substance.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΤΗΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to wander about, to be a vagabond'. The word originally referred to a vagrant or charlatan, someone who makes empty boasts or claims, hence its later meaning of boastful or arrogant.

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NO-ay-tos

Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish one

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as foolish, senseless, or unwise. It is often used to characterize a person who lacks understanding, discernment, or good judgment. It can be applied to actions or words that are considered irrational or thoughtless. For example, one might speak of a 'foolish man' or 'foolish words'. The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'νοητός' (noētos, meaning 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'), derived from 'νοέω' (noeō, 'to perceive, understand'). Thus, it literally means 'not understandable' or 'not perceiving/understanding'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the adjective νοητός (noētos, 'perceptible by the mind, intelligible'), which comes from the verb νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, understand'). Therefore, it literally means 'not perceiving' or 'not understanding'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ayn

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend to, to beware, to apply oneself, to hold to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω. It means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, often implying caution, diligence, or adherence. It can be used to mean 'to pay attention to', 'to be careful', 'to beware of', 'to apply oneself to', or 'to hold to' a teaching or person. It often takes a dative object or a prepositional phrase.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which developed into the sense of directing one's attention or mind towards something.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sas

Translations: having destroyed, having lost, having ruined, having perished, having killed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' 'to ruin,' or 'to perish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates someone who has completed the action of destroying, losing, or perishing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΩΛΕΚΩΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.'

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAY-kays

Translations: to a chest, to a box, to a case, to a repository, to a place for putting things, to a tomb, to a grave, to a sheath, to a scabbard

Notes: This word refers to a place where something is put or stored, such as a chest, box, or repository. It can also refer to a tomb or grave, or a sheath for a sword. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to storing records (bibliothēkais - libraries/archives) and covenants (diathēkais - covenants/testaments). This is the dative plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: succeeded, took over, followed after

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the succession of rulers or leaders.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G0191

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ko-LOO-thah

Translations: following, accompanying, consistent, suitable, appropriate, things that follow, things that accompany, things that are suitable, things that are appropriate

Notes: This word describes something that follows, accompanies, or is consistent with something else. It can refer to things that are suitable or appropriate in a given context. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the neuter plural, referring to 'things that follow' or 'things that are appropriate' in a general sense.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκόλουθος (akolouthos) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is on the same path' or 'following the same way'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-seh

Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, subverted

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to overthrow, destroy, ruin, or subvert. It describes the act of bringing something to an end, often violently or completely. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word καταστρέφω (katastrephō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', evolving to signify destruction or overthrow.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-el-THAYN

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to relate in detail, to recount, to explain, to describe fully

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. It is often used in the sense of going through something thoroughly, such as a narrative or an account, thus meaning 'to relate in detail' or 'to recount'. It can also imply explaining something fully.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out'. The latter is itself a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEE-pen

Translations: failed, ceased, left off, abandoned, was wanting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave, to lack'). It means to fail, to cease, to leave off, or to abandon. It describes an action that has stopped or been discontinued, or something that is missing or wanting. It can be used to indicate the cessation of an activity or the absence of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-reh-MEH-sen

Translations: he rested, he was quiet, he became quiet, he settled down

Notes: This word describes the action of becoming quiet, resting, or settling down. It implies a cessation of activity or disturbance, leading to a state of peace or stillness. It is used to describe someone or something that has come to a halt or found repose.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ἈΝΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (ēremeō) is derived from the adjective ἠρέμα (ērema), meaning 'quietly, gently, softly'.

G1800

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-yoo-BREE-zohn

Translations: insulting, acting insolently, treating with contempt, behaving outrageously

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἐξυβρίζω, meaning to act with insolence, to insult, or to treat with contempt. It describes someone who is currently engaged in such behavior. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (out of, from) and the verb ὑβρίζω (to act with insolence, to commit outrage).

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΖΩΝ, ὙΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΩΝ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: oh-RON

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO

Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NIS-tas

Translations: raising up, standing up, rising, causing to rise, restoring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), which means 'to raise up,' 'to stand up,' or 'to rise.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of rising or causing something to rise. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up,' and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩΝ, ὈΡΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' This combination conveys the sense of 'standing up' or 'raising up.'

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noos

Translations: showing, demonstrating, proving, pointing out, exhibiting, manifesting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, singular, nominative or accusative, derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι'. It describes an action of showing, demonstrating, or proving something. It can be used to indicate that someone is making something clear or evident, or establishing a fact through evidence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΣ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G1301