2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-koh-las-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been punished, of those who have been chastised, of those who have been corrected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been punished' or 'having been chastised'. It describes a state of having undergone punishment or correction. In the provided examples, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation to the punished ones.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word κολάζω (kolazo) comes from the Greek word κόλος (kolos), meaning 'curtailed' or 'maimed'. The original sense was to cut off or prune, which evolved to mean to check, restrain, or punish.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai

Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH-thoo

Translations: of Pharaoh

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Pharaoh." It refers to the title of the king of Egypt. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Pharaoh' or 'the decree of Pharaoh.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the ancient Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace,' which eventually became a title for the king.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G3735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-teh-rah

Translations: stronger, more secure, more fortified, a stronger, a more secure, a more fortified

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ὈΧΥΡΟΣ', meaning 'strong' or 'secure'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of strength, security, or fortification. It is used to describe something that is more difficult to overcome, more protected, or more firmly established than something else. For example, a city might be described as 'ὈΧΥΡΩΤΕΡΑ' if its defenses are superior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΑ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΕΡΑ

G4385

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can refer to a spatial position, indicating something is physically in front, or to a temporal position, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟ

Etymology: From the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the suffix -θεν (-then, indicating origin or direction from).

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EE-peh

Translations: he spoke, he said, he conversed, he discoursed, he preached, he disputed

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, meaning to speak, converse, or discourse. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'she' spoke or discoursed on a particular matter.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'among', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It implies a back-and-forth or thorough discussion.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-lew-TON

Translations: dying, ending, finishing, completing, accomplishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τελευτάω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It can mean 'dying' in the sense of coming to an end of life, or more generally 'ending' or 'finishing' something. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of dying or completing a task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτάω (teleutaō, “to finish, complete, die”), from τελευτή (teleutē, “completion, end, death”).

G984

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BLAP-toh-me-nos

Translations: being harmed, being injured, being damaged, being hurt

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλάπτω' (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently in the state of being harmed or injured. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'βλάπτω' (blaptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hinder'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ak-MAH-zon-tes

Translations: being in full bloom, at the prime, flourishing, vigorous, in full vigor

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be at the prime' or 'to flourish'. It describes someone or something that is at its peak, in full vigor, or in the prime of life. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΘΑΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκμάζω (akmazō) comes from ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak', 'point', or 'prime'. It refers to the highest point or culmination of something.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LOHN

Translations: completing, accomplishing, performing, finishing, carrying out, bringing to pass

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐπιτελέω' (epiteleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in the process of being carried out. It is used to indicate someone who is in the act of finishing or performing a task, often with the sense of bringing something to a successful conclusion. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he, completing the work, rested'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιτελέω' (epiteleō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to bring to an end'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-STHEN-tos

Translations: having been prepared, having been built, having been constructed, having been made, having been furnished, having been equipped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataskeuazō', meaning to prepare, build, construct, or furnish. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has undergone the action of being prepared or built. In the provided examples, it describes a wooden platform, a temple, and a bronze altar, indicating that these items were previously constructed or made.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb 'kataskeuazō' is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against, according to) and 'skeuazō' (to prepare, make ready), which comes from 'skeuos' (a vessel, implement, or equipment). The combination implies a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: thoo-SAI

Translations: to sacrifice, to offer, to kill (for sacrifice)

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It refers to the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity. It can also mean to kill an animal specifically for the purpose of sacrifice. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, similar to 'in order to sacrifice' or 'for sacrificing'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of Latin 'fumus' (smoke), suggesting an original meaning related to burning offerings.

G3646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TOH-sen

Translations: he offered a burnt offering, he burned completely, he sacrificed by fire

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to offer a whole burnt offering' or 'to burn completely'. It is a compound word derived from 'ὅλος' (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and 'καίω' (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It describes the act of sacrificing an animal entirely by fire, leaving nothing behind, as was common in ancient religious practices.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh

Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NEES

Translations: having appeared, having been shown, having become visible, having shone, having been revealed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to appear,' 'to show,' or 'to shine.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that something or someone has become visible, has been revealed, or has appeared.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΦΘΕΙΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G00138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hai-REH-sthai

Translations: to choose, to take, to prefer, to pick up, to lift up, to carry away, to remove, to destroy, to be chosen, to be taken, to choose for oneself

Notes: This is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). In the middle voice, it means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be chosen' or 'to be taken'. It can also mean 'to take up', 'to lift', 'to carry away', or 'to destroy' depending on the context and voice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stah

Translations: best, most beautifully, most excellently, finest, most noble, most good

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As an adverb, it means 'best' or 'most beautifully', indicating the highest degree of quality or manner. As an adjective, it means 'finest' or 'most excellent'. It can be used to describe something that is superior in quality, appearance, or moral character.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'καλλίστα' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-geh-NES-thai

Translations: to be added to, to accrue, to come to be in addition, to be joined to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be'. Therefore, it signifies the action of something coming into being or being added in relation to something else, often implying an increase or an attachment. It can be used to describe things that accrue or are joined to a person or thing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoyce

Translations: to most, to very many, to the greatest, to the largest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'πλεῖστος' (pleistos), meaning 'most' or 'very many'. It is used to indicate the greatest number or quantity of something, or the largest part of a group. As a dative form, it often implies 'to' or 'for' the most/many, or indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΙΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙΣ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-nah

Translations: alone, only, solitary, by oneself, by themselves

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. When used in the phrase 'κατα μονας' (kata monas), it functions adverbially to mean 'by oneself' or 'privately'. It describes a state of being solitary or isolated.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Plural. Often used adverbially in the phrase 'κατα μονας'.

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doss

Translations: give

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G5198

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-GEE-ay

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being in a state of good health, soundness, or wholeness. It can refer to physical health, but also to something being complete or unimpaired. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their healthy or sound condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΙΝΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yug- meaning 'to join, unite, be healthy'. It is related to words meaning 'life' or 'vigor'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THEH

Translations: the true things, the truths, truth

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective ἈΛΗΘΗ (true, real). The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) indicates that the final vowel of ΤΑ has been elided before the initial vowel of ἈΛΗΘΗ. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective, often used substantively to mean 'the true things' or 'the truths'. It refers to facts, realities, or genuine matters.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-NEES-thay

Translations: remembered, was reminded, called to mind

Notes: This verb means to remember, to recall, or to be reminded of something. It is often used in the context of God remembering His covenant or people, or people remembering God's works or commands. It can also mean to make mention of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember', which is related to μνήμη (mnēmē), 'memory'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OY-an

Translations: what kind of, such as, as, like, a such, a such as

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'οἷος' (hoios), meaning 'what kind of' or 'such as'. It functions as a relative or interrogative adjective, introducing a clause that describes the quality or nature of something. It can be used to ask about the kind of something or to indicate a comparison, meaning 'of such a kind as'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyos, meaning 'such, of such a kind'. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') and the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which').

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tone

Translations: (of) private persons, (of) common people, (of) unlearned persons, (of) laymen, (of) ordinary people

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone who is not in public office, or a common person, as opposed to someone of high status or a professional. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or a layman, particularly in contrast to an expert or a professional. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'common people' or 'private citizens'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΪΚΩΝ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNEH-toh

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (hypischneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued. As a middle voice verb, it often implies that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on their own behalf. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἼΣΧΩ (ischō, 'to hold, to have').

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEY-thoh-me-nos

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, an obeying one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one obeying' or 'by obeying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G4352

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sas

Translations: worshiping, having worshiped, bowing down, having bowed down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating an act of reverence, homage, or adoration towards a deity, a king, or a person of high status. It can be used to describe someone who has performed an act of worship or obeisance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, went back, came back

Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G2005

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEH-sas

Translations: having completed, having finished, having accomplished, having performed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having completed' or 'having finished'. It describes an action that has been brought to a conclusion. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a prior action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition) and 'τελέω' (to complete, to finish).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΑΣ, ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτελέω (epiteleō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to bring to an end'. The combination suggests bringing something to a full and final completion or execution.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-OH-khei

Translations: to feast sumptuously, to live luxuriously, to fare sumptuously

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, thoroughly') and the verb εὐωχέω (euōcheō, 'to feast well'). It describes the act of feasting lavishly or living in great luxury. It implies enjoying oneself with abundant food and drink, often in a self-indulgent manner. It can be used to describe someone who is living a life of opulence.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΥΩΧΕΩ, ΤΡΥΦΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΕΥΩΧΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΕΥΩΧΕΩ (euōcheō), which means 'to feast well' or 'to make good cheer'. ΕΥΩΧΕΩ itself comes from ΕΥ (eu, 'well') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have'), implying 'to have well' or 'to be well off'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-sees

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEKH-thay

Translations: was led, was brought, was carried out, was celebrated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It means 'was led' or 'was brought'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'was carried out' or 'was celebrated', especially when referring to events or festivals. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performing it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

G1422

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-KHEH-rays

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, grievous, a difficult, a hard, a troublesome, a grievous

Notes: This adjective describes something that is difficult, hard, or troublesome to deal with. It can refer to a situation, a task, or even a person's disposition. It implies something that causes trouble or is hard to bear. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and 'χερής' (cheres), related to 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying something that is 'hard to handle'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying something that is 'hard to handle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REIN

Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.

G4229

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAG-ma

Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event

Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen

Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-noo-see

Translations: they intercede, they appeal, they plead, they petition, they meet with, they happen upon

Notes: This word describes the action of meeting with someone, often with the purpose of making an appeal, interceding on behalf of another, or presenting a petition. It implies a direct encounter or a formal approach to someone in authority. It can also mean to happen upon or fall in with someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G1418

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DYS-ko-lon

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, a difficult thing

Notes: This word means difficult, hard, or troublesome. It describes something that is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', though in this context it relates to 'cutting' or 'hindering'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), which is related to 'cutting' or 'hindering', implying something that is hard to cut through or overcome.

G5223

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sees

Translations: existence, being, a being, substance, property, means of subsistence

Notes: This word refers to the state of existing or being. It can also denote one's means of subsistence or property, essentially what one 'has' or 'possesses' in terms of resources for living. It describes the reality or presence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΖΩΗ

Etymology: From the verb ὑπάρχω (hypárchō), meaning 'to exist, to be, to be present, to be available', which is formed from ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἄρχω (árchō, 'to begin, to rule'). The combination suggests 'to begin to be' or 'to be under the beginning', leading to the sense of 'to exist' or 'to be in existence'.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BOH-sin

Translations: they may take, they may receive, they may get, they may seize, they may obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, receive, or get. It can also mean to seize, grasp, or obtain. It is used to describe the action of acquiring something, whether physically or conceptually. The form ΛΑΒΩΣΙΝ indicates a third-person plural aorist active subjunctive, suggesting a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-FAY-nes-thai

Translations: to show, to declare, to make known, to reveal, to demonstrate, to prove

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, to appear'). In its middle or passive voice, as seen in this infinitive form, it means 'to show oneself', 'to declare oneself', 'to make known', 'to reveal', 'to demonstrate', or 'to prove'. It is used to express the act of bringing something into the open or making it evident, often through speech or action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and φαίνω (phaínō, 'to show, to appear').

G2038

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-TAI-rai

Translations: companions, prostitutes, harlots

Notes: This word refers to female companions. In ancient Greek, it often carried the connotation of a prostitute or harlot, especially in later periods. It is used to describe women who engage in sexual activity for payment or who are generally considered to be of loose morals.

Inflection: Nominative Plural, Feminine; or Vocative Plural, Feminine; or Genitive Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΗ, ΕΤΑΙΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the word ἑταῖρος (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'comrade', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go'. The feminine form ἑταίρα (hetaira) originally meant a female companion, but over time it acquired the specific meaning of a courtesan or prostitute.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G91

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-sthai

Translations: to be wronged, to suffer injustice, to be treated unjustly, to be injured

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. Therefore, it means 'to be wronged' or 'to suffer injustice'. It describes the state of being subjected to unfair or harmful treatment by others.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΟΥΜΑΙ, ἈΔΙΚΟΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and δίκη (dikē, 'justice, right'). It literally means 'not having justice' or 'without justice'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOO-sah

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, seeming good, appearing good, being thought, being supposed

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'. It describes something that has the appearance of being a certain way, or someone who is thinking or supposing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing an action. For example, 'the seeming power' or 'thinking that it was right'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΟΙΟΜΕΝΗ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΗ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-raiss

Translations: (to) both, (for) both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, another). It is used to indicate that something applies to or involves two distinct entities or parties. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to both hands' or 'for both sides'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G0616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEK-ayn

Translations: to give birth, to bring forth, to bear

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'. It is used to describe the act of a female animal or human delivering offspring. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to produce' or 'to yield' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποτίκτω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action or indicates completion.

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G1330

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-el-THOO-sees

Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having passed by, having gone throughout, having gone about

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διέρχομαι' (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the completion of a journey, a period of time, or an action of passing through a place or experience. In the provided examples, it describes a period of time having passed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'διέρχομαι' (dierchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0941

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bas-TA-sa-sa

Translations: having carried, having borne, having taken up, having lifted, having endured, having supported

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having carried' or 'having borne'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, which then leads to or is related to the main verb's action. It can refer to physically carrying something, bearing a burden, enduring something, or taking something up. In the provided examples, it refers to a woman having carried or borne a child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G2837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-nays

Translations: of sleeping, of one sleeping, of a sleeping one, of one who sleeps, of one who is asleep

Notes: ΚΟΙΜΩΜΕΝΗΣ is the genitive singular feminine form of the present participle of the verb ΚΟΙΜΑΩ. It describes someone who is in the act of sleeping or has fallen asleep. It is often used to indicate a state of rest or unconsciousness, and can also refer to death, as in 'falling asleep in death'. In a sentence, it would modify a feminine noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΟΙΜΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down, to settle'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in various Indo-European languages.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TI-thay-see

Translations: he places, she places, it places, he puts, she puts, it puts, he lays, she lays, it lays, he sets, she sets, it sets

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place, put, lay, or set something. It is used to describe the action of physically positioning an object or person. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to establish or appoint.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put, place'.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G3715

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: o-REK-sai

Translations: to reach out, to stretch out, to offer, to desire, to long for

Notes: This verb means to stretch out, reach out, or offer something. It can also mean to long for or desire something, often with the implication of reaching out for it. It is used to describe actions like extending a hand, offering help, or having a strong yearning for something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ('to straighten, to direct'). It is related to Latin 'regere' (to direct, to rule) and Sanskrit 'rajati' (he rules).

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nee

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, a wishing, a desiring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. In this form, it indicates a feminine subject who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It can be translated as 'wishing', 'desiring', or 'intending', often implying a deliberate or considered desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΣΑ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: o-ROH

Translations: I see, I look, I perceive, I behold, I experience

Notes: This word means to see, look at, perceive, or behold. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or experiencing something. It is used to describe the act of observing or taking notice of something or someone.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

G2657

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-AY-sah-sah

Translations: having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed, having noticed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατανοέω', meaning to perceive, understand, consider, or observe. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone who has performed the action of perceiving or understanding. In this form, it is used to describe a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G0523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-TOH

Translations: demand, ask back, require, exact, claim

Notes: This verb means to demand something back, to require payment or a service, or to exact a penalty. It implies a right or authority to make such a demand. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, legal claims, or general requests where there is an expectation of compliance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and αἰτέω (aitéō, 'I ask, I demand'). The word literally means 'to ask back' or 'to demand from'.

G0618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lam-BAH-noo-sah

Translations: receiving, taking back, recovering, getting back, obtaining, enjoying, being rewarded

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀπολαμβάνω, meaning 'to receive back,' 'to recover,' 'to obtain,' or 'to enjoy.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to indicate someone who is in the process of receiving something, often something due or expected, or experiencing a benefit or reward.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΥΣΑ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΥΣΑ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗ

G2644

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-fev-gah

Translations: has fled for refuge, has taken refuge, has sought refuge

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΩ. It means to flee for refuge, to take refuge, or to seek refuge. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It describes someone who has, at some point, fled to a place or person for safety and remains in that state of having taken refuge.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΥΓΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LENG-xai

Translations: to convict, to reprove, to expose, to rebuke, to correct, to refute

Notes: This word means to bring to light, to expose, or to convict, often with the implication of bringing someone to a realization of their fault or error. It can also mean to rebuke or correct. It is used to describe the act of demonstrating someone's guilt or error, often through argument or evidence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΓΧΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to put to the test' or 'to prove'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-BEY-sthai

Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to reverence, to respect

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'φοβέω'. It means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid', often implying a sense of dread or terror. However, in a religious context, especially when referring to God, it can also mean 'to reverence' or 'to respect', indicating a profound awe and submission rather than mere terror. It is used to express the action of fearing or showing reverence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The verb 'φοβέω' comes from the noun 'φόβος' (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'panic'. This noun is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NOO-sah

Translations: despising, scorning, looking down on, disdaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'despising' or 'looking down on'. It describes an action of contempt or disregard for someone or something. It is often used to indicate a state of mind where one considers something to be of little value or importance, or to treat it with disdain. For example, one might be 'despising' wealth or 'scorning' danger.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ay-POO-sees

Translations: (of) having said, (of) having spoken, (of) saying, (of) speaking

Notes: This is the aorist active participle, genitive singular feminine form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence, often translated as 'having said' or 'when she said'. As a genitive form, it frequently functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstances or time of an event, often translated with 'when' or 'after' followed by a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΗΣ, ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'εἶπον' (eipo) serves as the aorist of 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin is complex, deriving from an ancient Indo-European root related to speaking or declaring.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-neh

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was judging, he was discerning

Notes: This word describes the act of examining, questioning, or investigating something thoroughly, often in a legal or judicial context. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry to ascertain the truth or make a judgment. It can be used to describe someone conducting an interrogation or a formal inquiry.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noys

Translations: spoken, said, what has been said, things said, words spoken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes something that has already been spoken or said. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have been said' or 'the words spoken'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for the things that have been said'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΟΙΣ

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-gayn

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to oppose, to dispute

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak against'. It is used to describe the act of contradicting someone, gainsaying a statement, or opposing an idea or action through words. It implies a verbal disagreement or resistance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΦΗΜΙ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0720

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-noo-MEH-nays

Translations: of denying, of refusing, of disowning, of renouncing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀρνέομαι' (arnéomai). It describes an action of denying, refusing, or disowning, and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of an action, such as 'of the one denying' or 'of denying'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρνέομαι (arnéomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say no'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-keh-nye

Translations: to have made, to have done, to have produced, to have created

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It is often used to express the idea of having accomplished something or having brought something into existence. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He desired to have made a great work' or 'They claimed to have done good deeds'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sees

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of one saying, of one speaking, of one telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes the action of a female subject or a feminine noun in the genitive case. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of one who is saying' or 'of her who is speaking.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΗΣ

G0476

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-DI-koo

Translations: of an adversary, of an opponent, of an accuser, of a plaintiff, of a defendant

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'δίκη' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'a lawsuit'. It refers to someone who is on the opposing side in a legal dispute or a general conflict. It can be translated as an adversary, opponent, or accuser, particularly in a legal context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pi-no-OON-tos

Translations: of devising, of conceiving, of considering, of inventing, of planning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epinoeō', meaning to devise, conceive, consider, or invent. It describes an action of thinking or planning something out. As a genitive participle, it often indicates possession or origin, or it can be used to describe the subject of a genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstances under which an action occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah

Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."

G5186

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: teh-too-phlo-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been blinded, of the blinded ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been blinded' or 'made blind'. It describes a state of blindness that resulted from a past action. It is used to refer to a group of people who have been blinded, often in a spiritual or intellectual sense, rather than physical.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΦΛΟΩ (typhloō) comes from the Greek word ΤΥΦΛΟΣ (typhlos), meaning 'blind'. The verb form means 'to make blind' or 'to blind'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NOH-eh-seh

Translations: devised, invented, thought up, conceived, planned

Notes: This word means to devise, invent, or think up something, often with a sense of planning or conceiving. It implies a mental process of creating or formulating an idea or plan. It is used to describe someone who has come up with a new idea or strategy.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΆΟΜΑΙ, ΕὙΡΊΣΚΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΎΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΝΟΈΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΝΟΈΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to think in addition to', leading to the sense of devising or inventing.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spah-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having drawn, drawing, when he drew, having pulled, pulling, when he pulled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σπάω' (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It is frequently used in contexts where something, like a sword or a weapon, is drawn from its sheath or pulled out from somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'σπάω' (spao) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of pulling or stretching.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G1371

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-kho-toh-MEH-sai

Translations: to cut in two, to cut asunder, to divide

Notes: This word means to cut something into two parts, often implying a violent or severe division. It can be used literally, as in physically cutting something, or metaphorically, to describe a severe separation or division of people or things. It is a compound word formed from δίχα (dicha), meaning 'in two, asunder', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διχοτομέω (dichotomeō) is a compound of δίχα (dicha), meaning 'in two' or 'asunder', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. It describes the action of cutting into two parts.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G2990

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: lan-THA-non

Translations: being hidden, escaping notice, unnoticed, secretly, without being seen, a hidden one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'hidden' or 'unnoticed', or adverbially, meaning 'secretly' or 'without being seen'. It often implies doing something without someone else's knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

G5512

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-LEH-oo-ah-zen

Translations: was mocking, used to mock, kept mocking, was scoffing, used to scoff, kept scoffing, was ridiculing, used to ridicule, kept ridiculing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'χλευάζω' (chleuazō), meaning to mock, scoff, or ridicule. It describes an action of making fun of someone or something, often with contempt or disdain. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word χλευάζω (chleuazō) is derived from χλεύη (chleúē), meaning 'jest, mockery, derision'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of scoffing.

G3371

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mei-RAH-kee-on

Translations: youth, young man, a youth, a young man, lad, boy

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth, typically one who is past childhood but not yet fully adult. It can be used to describe a lad or a boy. It is often used in a slightly diminutive sense, implying a young person who is still somewhat immature or inexperienced.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word μειράκιον (meirakion) is a diminutive of the older Greek word μεῖραξ (meirax), which also means 'youth' or 'girl'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

G0523

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-TOO-sees

Translations: demanding, requiring, asking back, exacting, of demanding, of requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'apaitéō', meaning 'to demand back', 'to require', or 'to exact'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can be translated as 'demanding' or 'requiring', often implying a sense of entitlement or insistence in the request.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THOOS

Translations: true, real, genuine, (of) true, (of) real, (of) genuine

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, imaginary, or counterfeit. It is often used to emphasize the authenticity or veracity of a person, statement, or concept. In the provided examples, it functions as a genitive, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of truth' or 'of the true one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

G0349

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-krah-GOO-sees

Translations: of crying out, of shouting out, of screaming out, while crying out, as she cried out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ', meaning 'to cry out', 'to shout out', or 'to scream out'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by a noun, often functioning like an adjective or an adverb. In this form, it indicates an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated with 'while' or 'as'. It implies a loud, sudden, or emphatic cry.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἈΝΑ-' (ANA-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb 'ΚΡΑΖΩ' (KRAZO), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The prefix intensifies the action of crying out.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-nai

Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to commit, to entrust, to give up, to transmit

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as handing over a person to authorities, delivering goods, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone or surrendering something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, by, along', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to give over'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive

Sounds like: ar-KEIS-thai

Translations: to be content, to be satisfied, to be sufficient, to suffice

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αρκέω'. It means to be content with something, to be satisfied, or to find something sufficient. It often takes a dative object, indicating what one is content or satisfied with.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'αρκέω' (arkéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρκέω' meaning 'to ward off, to be strong enough'. It developed the sense of being sufficient or content.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sees

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of a woman having, of a woman possessing, of a woman holding

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a continuous state of possession or holding. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman having the book' or 'the land possessing all things'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').

G1244

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-roo-MEH-non

Translations: dividing, being divided, separating, being separated, distributing, being distributed, distinguishing, being distinguished, a dividing, a separating, a distributing, a distinguishing

Notes: This word is a present participle, middle or passive voice, of the verb ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ (diaireō). It means 'to divide,' 'to separate,' 'to distribute,' or 'to distinguish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it implies the subject is performing the action on itself or for its own benefit. In the passive voice, it means the subject is receiving the action. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to choose').

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose.' Its etymology reflects the idea of taking things apart or choosing between them.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-nee-STHAY-nye

Translations: to be tormented, to be tortured, to be vexed, to be examined, to be tested

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'basanizo'. It means 'to be tormented' or 'to be tortured', often implying a severe test or suffering. It can also refer to being examined or tested, like a metal being tested for purity. It describes the state of undergoing intense distress or scrutiny.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From 'basanos', meaning 'touchstone', a stone used to test the purity of metals. The verb 'basanizo' originally meant 'to test by touchstone', then evolved to mean 'to examine', 'to question by torture', and finally 'to torment' or 'to torture'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-sees

Translations: demanding, claiming, deeming worthy, thinking worthy, considering worthy, asking, requesting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'demanding', 'claiming', or 'considering worthy'. It is often used to describe someone who is asserting a right or making a request based on what they believe is due to them. For example, it could describe a person who is demanding justice or claiming a reward.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἈΞΙΌΩ (axioō) comes from the adjective ἌΞΙΟΣ (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It developed from the idea of 'weighing as much as' or 'being of equal weight', hence 'being worthy'.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-GNOOS

Translations: having known, knowing, recognizing, understanding, perceiving, having perceived, having recognized, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning 'to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be translated as 'having known' or 'knowing' depending on the context, often implying a realization or full recognition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nas

Translations: having come into being, having happened, having been born, having become, having arisen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, occurred, or been brought about. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'having become' or 'having been born/made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G4320

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EK-ree-neh

Translations: he judged in addition, she judged in addition, it judged in addition, he decided in addition, she decided in addition, it decided in addition, he gave judgment to, she gave judgment to, it gave judgment to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Therefore, it means 'to judge in addition', 'to decide in addition', or 'to give judgment to someone'. It describes an action where a judgment or decision is made, often in addition to or in relation to something already established.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΚΑΖΩ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G4704

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spoo-dah-ZOO-sees

Translations: (of) being diligent, (of) being eager, (of) being earnest, (of) hastening, (of) striving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is diligent, eager, earnest, or striving to do something. As a genitive form, it often functions to show possession or relationship, typically translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' the one performing the action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΥΣΗΣ

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-meh-non

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, lost, being lost, ruined, being ruined, a perishing one, a lost one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is currently perishing or being destroyed, or substantively, referring to 'one who is perishing' or 'that which is lost'. It implies a state of ruin or destruction, often with a sense of being beyond recovery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The combination emphasizes the complete destruction or loss.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-sthai

Translations: to see, to behold, to gaze upon, to look at, to observe

Notes: This word means to look at something with attention, often implying observation, contemplation, or a spectacle. It suggests a more deliberate and focused act of seeing than simply perceiving with the eyes. It can be used to describe watching a performance, observing a scene, or beholding something with wonder.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze upon', which is related to 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight, a spectacle'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G1165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DIGH-gma

Translations: example, a sample, a specimen, a pattern, a proof

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as an example, a sample, or a pattern. It can be used to illustrate a point, provide a model to follow, or serve as a warning. It often implies something that is shown or exhibited for observation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It refers to something that is shown or exhibited.

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NOH-mid-zeh

Translations: thought, supposed, considered, believed, was accustomed, used to

Notes: This word means to think, suppose, consider, or believe. It can also mean to be accustomed or to practice a custom. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The verb originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then developed the meaning 'to consider' or 'to believe' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEY-ahn

Translations: divine, a divine (thing), godly, a godly (thing)

Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is often used to refer to the nature or attributes of God, or to things that originate from or are associated with the divine realm. It can be used to describe divine power, divine nature, or divine intervention.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΕΙΟΣ" comes from "ΘΕΟΣ" (theos), meaning "God." It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EH-khon

Translations: they were paying attention, they were giving heed, they were attending, they were applying themselves, they were taking heed, they were being careful

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσέχω (prosechō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or apply oneself to something. It can also mean to be careful or beware, especially when followed by a dative case.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOY

Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates, chief captains, to generals, to commanders, to governors, to magistrates, to chief captains

Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of leaders or officials, often in a military or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'to the generals' or 'the commanders'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-deh

Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.

Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G0963

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: BITH-ee-em-ES

Translations: Beth-emes, Beth-shemesh

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name "Beth-shemesh," which means "house of the sun." It was a Levitical city in the territory of Judah, known for its association with the return of the Ark of the Covenant from the Philistines. It is typically used to refer to the city itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name "Beth-shemesh" (בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ), meaning "house of the sun." It is a compound of "beth" (house) and "shemesh" (sun).

G5116

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-PAR-khee-as

Translations: of a toparchy, of a district, toparchy, a toparchy, district, a district

Notes: This word refers to a toparchy, which is a specific administrative district or region, often governed by a toparch. It is a compound word derived from 'τόπος' (place) and 'ἀρχή' (rule, dominion). It is used to denote a territorial division or a local jurisdiction. For example, one might speak of the 'toparchy of Jericho' to refer to the administrative region around Jericho.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΠΑΡΧΙΑ (toparchia) is a compound of two Greek words: τόπος (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region', and ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'rule', 'dominion', or 'beginning'. Thus, it literally means 'rule of a place' or 'region of rule', referring to an administrative district.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-oh-KLEE-ros

Translations: having two portions, having two lots, double-portioned

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, meaning 'having two portions' or 'having two lots'. It describes something or someone that possesses or is associated with two shares or inheritances. It combines the prefix 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two' or 'double', with 'κληρος' (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion'. It would be used to describe a person or entity that has received or is entitled to a double share.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: This is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two' or 'double', and 'κληρος' (kleros), meaning 'lot, inheritance, portion'.

G3882

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-LEE-ahn

Translations: coast, seacoast, seashore, a coast, a seacoast, a seashore

Notes: This word refers to the land along the sea, such as a coast, seacoast, or seashore. It is typically used to describe geographical areas adjacent to the ocean or a large body of water.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the noun ΑΛΣ (hals), meaning 'sea'. Thus, it literally means 'beside the sea'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1060

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ge-ga-MAY-koss

Translations: having married, who has married, married

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has completed the action of marrying. It indicates a state resulting from a past action, specifically being in a married state.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Etymology: The verb 'γαμέω' (gameō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry' or 'to take a spouse'. It is related to words concerning marriage and family unions.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-EER-kheh

Translations: was coming to, was approaching, was advancing, was adding to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It describes an action of coming or going towards something, often with the nuance of approaching, advancing, or even adding to something. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-lah-DEE-tin

Translations: Gilead, the region of Gilead

Notes: This word refers to Gilead, a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Palestine. It is used to denote the geographical area itself. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'εἰς' (eis) meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating movement towards or entry into the region of Gilead.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΓΑΛΑΔΙΤΙΣ is derived from ΓΑΛΑΑΔ (Galaad), which is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Gil'ad (גִּלְעָד). It refers to the region associated with the biblical figure Gilead.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO

Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense

Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-BAH-rays

Translations: Gabares

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a place name. Its exact identity or significance is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it may be a rare or obscure reference, possibly a transliteration of a foreign name. It functions as a singular noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Γαβαρής' is uncertain. It does not appear to be a common Greek word and may be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Aramaic or Hebrew in origin, given the context of Koine Greek usage in the ancient Near East.

G1260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EYE-pen

Translations: he spoke, he declared, he said, he told

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διαλέγω (dialegō), meaning 'to speak through' or 'to declare fully'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone spoke or stated something definitively.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΕΝ, ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΕΦΗ

Etymology: The word διαλέγω (dialegō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The combination suggests speaking through or discussing.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-khee-NAH-dah-bos

Translations: Achinadab

Notes: Achinadab is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual, likely a person mentioned in historical or biblical texts. As a proper noun, it does not inflect for case or number in the same way common nouns do, but its form indicates it is in the nominative case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Achinadab is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ahinadab (אֲחִינָדָב), meaning 'my brother is noble' or 'my brother is willing'. It was transliterated into Greek.

G2012

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-tro-PEV-eh

Translations: he was a guardian, he was a steward, he was an administrator, he was a procurator, he was in charge, he managed, he administered

Notes: This word describes the action of acting as a guardian, steward, or administrator. It implies being in charge of someone or something, managing affairs, or exercising authority. It is used to describe someone who oversees or governs, often in a financial or legal capacity.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΡΟΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-KAYN

Translations: Akhen

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a geographical location or a person's name. In the provided context, it refers to a coastal area, suggesting it is a place name. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons for the New Testament, and its exact meaning or origin as a common noun or adverb is not applicable here.

Inflection: Singular

Etymology: The etymology of 'Akhen' as a proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek resources. It likely originates from a local geographical or personal name.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2498

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-FAH-tays

Translations: Jehoshaphat, Joshaphat, Shaphat

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name. It is a variant or a shortened form of the biblical name Jehoshaphat (ἸΩΣΑΦΑΤΗΣ), which means 'Yahweh has judged'. It can also refer to Shaphat, the father of Elisha. In the provided context, it appears to be used as a personal name or a place name derived from a personal name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΑΦΑΤΗΣ (Jehoshaphat) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has judged'. It is a compound of the divine name Yahweh and the verb 'to judge'. ΣΑΦΑΤΗΣ appears to be a shortened or variant form of this name, or possibly related to the Hebrew name Shaphat.

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TET-rap-toh

Translations: it was entrusted, it was committed, it was allowed, it was permitted

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιτρέπω' (epitrepō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something was being entrusted, committed, or permitted to someone or something. It implies a state of being allowed or having authority granted.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΔΙΔΟΤΟ, ἘΞΗΝ

G1470

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-keh-KHEI-ris-toh

Translations: it had been entrusted, it had been committed, it had been delivered

Notes: This word is the third person singular, pluperfect, passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐγχειρίζω' (encheirizō), which means 'to put into one's hand,' 'to entrust,' or 'to commit.' In this passive form, it indicates that something had been placed into someone's hands or had been entrusted to them in the past, with the action completed before another past event.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐγχειρίζω' (encheirizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into,' and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand.' Thus, it literally means 'to put into the hand.'

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khone

Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader

Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-dik-toh

Translations: it has been shown, it has been demonstrated, it has been proven, it has been appointed, it has been exhibited

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi). It signifies that something has been clearly shown, demonstrated, proven, or exhibited as a completed action with ongoing results. It is used to state a fact that has been established or made evident.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΧΘΑΙ, ΠΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G1937

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-EE-doh-sin

Translations: progress, advancement, increase, a giving over, a giving up, a surrender

Notes: This word refers to the act of making progress, advancing, or increasing. It can also denote a giving over or a surrender. It is used to describe a forward movement or improvement in a situation or condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιδίδωμι (epididōmi), meaning 'to give over, to give in addition, to increase'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEE

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: trah-PEN-tohn

Translations: of having turned, of having been turned, of having routed, of having been routed, of having fled, of having been put to flight

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'trepo', meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'those who have turned' or 'those who have been routed/fled', often implying a group of people who have been defeated and forced to retreat in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΤΡΕΠΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-ra-KHAIS

Translations: (to) troubles, (in) troubles, (with) troubles, (to) disturbances, (in) disturbances, (with) disturbances, (to) commotions, (in) commotions, (with) commotions, (to) agitations, (in) agitations, (with) agitations

Notes: This word refers to a state of disturbance, agitation, or trouble. It can describe a commotion, a tumult, or a general state of unrest. It is often used to denote difficulties or distress experienced by individuals or groups.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΣΙΝ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΕΣΙΝ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G4028

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-POH-meh-noy

Translations: distracted, drawn away, drawn around, occupied, busied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perispao', meaning 'to draw around, distract, or be overly occupied'. It describes someone or something that is being pulled in different directions, or is heavily engrossed in various activities, leading to distraction or being overwhelmed. It implies a state of being busied or burdened by many concerns.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΠΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΟΧΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G4373

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poh-thay-noh-TAH-tays

Translations: of most longed for, of most desired, of most yearned for

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the superlative adjective 'ποθεινός' (potheinos). It means 'most longed for,' 'most desired,' or 'most yearned for.' It describes something that is intensely wished for or missed, indicating the highest degree of desirability. As a genitive case, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΗΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ

G0215

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-KRAH-tohs

Translations: without self-control, intemperately, unrestrainedly, immoderately

Notes: This word describes an action performed without self-control or restraint. It indicates a lack of moderation or discipline in behavior, often implying an excessive or uncontrolled manner. It is used to describe how something is done, emphasizing the absence of inner regulation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΚΡΑΤΩΣ, ἈΣΩΤΩΣ, ἈΚΟΛΑΣΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΡΑΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΚΡΑΤΗΣ (akratēs), meaning 'without self-control' or 'powerless'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective stem. The adjective itself is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and κράτος (kratos) meaning 'power' or 'strength', thus literally 'without power' or 'without control'.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-fo-ROO-me-noy

Translations: being filled, being satisfied, being gorged

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἐμφορέω (emphoreō), meaning 'to fill up, to satisfy, to gorge oneself'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. In this form, it indicates that the subjects are 'being filled' or 'being satisfied' by something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in, into') and the verb φορέω (phoreō, 'to carry, to bear'), implying a carrying or bringing in until full.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐμφορέω (emphoreō) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, 'in, into') and the verb φορέω (phoreō, 'to carry, to bear'), which itself is a frequentative form of φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). The prefix ἐν intensifies the action of carrying or bringing, leading to the meaning of filling or satisfying.

G4885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-OWK-sane

Translations: to grow together, to increase together, to cause to grow together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'αὐξάνω' (auxanō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. Therefore, it means 'to grow together' or 'to cause to increase together'. It describes a process where multiple entities or aspects develop or expand in conjunction with each other.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΠΙΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΗΜΕΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The root word αὐξάνω (auxanō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. The prefix συν- (syn-) is from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- 'one, together with'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen

Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AY-koo-sah

Translations: extending, reaching through, passing through, stretching, reaching

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διήκω' (diēkō), meaning 'to extend through' or 'to reach through'. It describes something that is stretching, reaching, or passing through a space or over a distance. It is used to indicate a continuous or completed action of extension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΟΥΣΑ, ΔΙΑΤΕΙΝΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word διήκω (diēkō) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to have arrived, to reach'. Thus, it literally means 'to have come through' or 'to reach through'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-loon

Translations: they were completing, they were finishing, they were accomplishing, they were performing, they were bringing to an end, they were fulfilling

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to completion, finishing a task, or accomplishing a goal. It implies a process that is being carried out or brought to its conclusion. It can be used in contexts where a work is being finished, a prophecy is being fulfilled, or an event is coming to an end.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to finish together' or 'to bring to a complete end'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIP-noh

Translations: to dine, to eat, to have supper, to take a meal

Notes: This verb means to dine, to eat, or to have supper. It refers to the act of taking a meal, especially the main meal of the day, which was often eaten in the evening. It can be used in various contexts where someone is partaking in a meal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΦΑΓΩ

Etymology: From δεῖπνον (deipnon), meaning 'dinner' or 'supper'. The verb is derived from the noun, indicating the action of eating the meal.

G4573

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs

Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour

Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G3950

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: par-EX

Translations: except, besides, apart from, other than, without

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'besides' or 'except'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and means 'apart from' or 'without', indicating exclusion or separation from something. It is used to specify what is excluded from a general statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and ἔξω (éxō, “out, outside”). It literally means 'beside outside' or 'out from beside'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4071

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nohn

Translations: of birds, of winged creatures

Notes: This word refers to birds or any winged creatures. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of birds' or 'of winged creatures'. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'πετάομαι' (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΩΝ, ΠΤΗΝΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, to fly'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KOH-mee-zeh-toh

Translations: he was being carried, he was receiving, he was bringing for himself, he was recovering

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. The root verb means to carry, to bring, to receive, or to recover. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself, such as 'to bring for oneself' or 'to receive'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Singular, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G4672

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: so-lo-MO-nee

Translations: (to) Solomon

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun "Solomon," referring to the famous King Solomon of ancient Israel, son of King David. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, meaning "to Solomon" or "for Solomon."

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name "Solomon" is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name "Shelomoh," meaning "peaceful" or "his peace." It is related to the Hebrew word "shalom," meaning "peace."

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poz-EVG-noo-meh-NOHN

Translations: being yoked under, being put under the yoke, being harnessed, being subjugated

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'ζεύγνυμι' (to yoke). It means to be yoked under, to be put under the yoke, or to be harnessed. In a broader sense, it can also imply being subjugated or brought under control. It describes the action of animals, typically horses or oxen, being harnessed to a vehicle or plow, or metaphorically, people being brought under authority.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb 'ζεύγνυμι' (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke, to join'. The root 'ζεύγνυμι' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join, to yoke'.

G3463

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: MOO-ree-oy

Translations: ten thousand, innumerable, countless, myriad

Notes: This word refers to the number ten thousand. However, it is also frequently used to denote an indefinitely large or countless number, similar to how 'myriad' is used in English. It can function as a numeral or an adjective, describing a quantity of something.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative. It can also be used in other cases (Genitive, Dative, Accusative) and genders (Feminine, Neuter) depending on the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΙ, ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (to diminish, to change). The word originally referred to a very large, but not necessarily infinite, number, and later specifically to ten thousand.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1287

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ess-par-MEH-noy

Translations: scattered, dispersed, the scattered ones, those who are scattered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'διασπείρω' (diaspeirō), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been scattered or dispersed. It is often used to refer to people who have been scattered from their homeland, such as the Jewish diaspora.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΧΥΤΟΙ

G2650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-MEH-non

Translations: remained, stayed, abode, continued

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb μένω (menō, 'to remain, abide'). It means to remain or stay in a place, often implying a prolonged or settled stay. It can also mean to continue in a certain state or condition. In the provided form, it is an imperfect indicative, active voice, third person plural, indicating that 'they were remaining' or 'they continued to stay'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταμένω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The prefix κατά often intensifies the meaning of the verb or indicates a downward motion or completion.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nos

Translations: trusted, entrusted, faithful, a trusted one, one who has been entrusted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been trusted or to whom something has been entrusted. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'one who has been entrusted' or 'a trusted person'. It implies a state of having been placed in a position of trust or having had a responsibility committed to them.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ah

Translations: suitable, fit, proper, convenient, necessary, useful, provisions, necessities, supplies, a provision, a necessity, a supply

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning suitable, fit, or proper. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'provisions,' 'necessities,' or 'supplies' – things that are suitable or necessary for a particular purpose, such as food, equipment, or resources. It describes something that is appropriate or useful for a given situation or need.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: syng-koh-MEE-zohn

Translations: gathering, collecting, bringing together, bringing in

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'sygkomizō', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to collect'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating the one who is performing the action of gathering or collecting.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb συγκομίζω (sygkomizō) is a compound word formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', or 'to take care of'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring together' or 'to carry with'.

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-beh

Translations: spent time, was spending time, tarried, stayed, dwelt, passed time

Notes: This verb describes the action of spending time, tarrying, or dwelling in a particular place or during a certain period. It implies a prolonged stay or the passing of time in an activity or location. It can be used to indicate someone residing somewhere or engaging in an activity over a duration.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. The combination conveys the idea of 'wearing out time' or 'passing through time', leading to its meaning of spending or tarrying.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lain

Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to excel, to be preeminent, to go beyond, to throw over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). In its infinitive form, it means 'to exceed' or 'to surpass' in quantity, quality, or degree. It describes an action of going beyond a certain limit or standard, often implying superiority or abundance.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, to cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing over' or 'casting beyond' to the figurative sense of 'exceeding' or 'surpassing'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-nen-GEH-in

Translations: to differ, to excel, to be superior, to carry through, to bear through, to spread abroad

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διαφέρω'. It means to carry or bear something through, to spread something abroad, or to differ from others. In many contexts, it conveys the idea of excelling or being superior to others in some quality or action. It can also mean to endure or to be distinguished.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: syng-KREE-noh-me-noos

Translations: comparing, being compared, judging, discerning, interpreting

Notes: This word describes the act of comparing, judging, or discerning. It can also mean to interpret, especially dreams or omens. In this form, it refers to those who are being compared or judged, or those who are comparing themselves to others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fes-TEE-koh-tas

Translations: apostates, rebels, those who have stood away, those who have withdrawn, those who have departed, those who have revolted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to withdraw', 'to depart', or 'to revolt'. In this form, it refers to individuals who have separated themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a group, belief, or authority. It often carries the connotation of rebellion or defection, describing those who have become disloyal or apostate.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΑΣ, ΑΝΤΑΡΤΑΣ, ΑΠΕΘΕΙΣ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEN-khes-thai

Translations: to be convicted, to be reproved, to be exposed, to be examined, to be cross-examined, to be rebuked, to be corrected

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'elenchō'. It means to be put to the test, to be found guilty, or to be shown to be wrong. It can also mean to be exposed or to be rebuked. It describes the action of being subjected to scrutiny or correction, often with the implication of being proven wrong or having one's faults revealed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ἘΛΕΓΜΟΣ, ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ

G5229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-reh

Translations: he lifted up, he exalted, he raised up, he was lifted up, he was exalted, he was raised up

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὑπεραίρω' (hyperairō). It means 'to lift oneself up, to be exalted, to be raised above others'. It can describe someone being elevated in status or position, or simply lifting something up. In some contexts, it can imply arrogance or self-exaltation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-NENG-ke

Translations: carried through, endured, excelled, differed, surpassed, published, spread

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). In its various forms, it can mean to carry through, to bear through, to endure, to differ, to excel, to surpass, or to publish/spread. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-EF-so-mai

Translations: I will pass by, I will pass through, I will go by, I will go through, I will come by, I will come through

Notes: This word means 'I will pass by' or 'I will go through'. It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving past or through something, often implying a temporary or transient movement. It is used to indicate future action.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by, along', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. Its etymology reflects the combination of movement and proximity.

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-e-TAK-sah-toh

Translations: arranged, composed, put together, ordered, drew up

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'συντάσσω' (syntassō). It means to arrange, compose, or put together, often in an orderly fashion. It can refer to arranging troops, composing writings, or setting things in order. As a compound word, it combines 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEH-lohn

Translations: about to be, going to be, intending to be, destined to be

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mello), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun, describing someone or something that is 'about to' do something or 'going to' be something. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one who is about to' or 'that which is going to be'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (to grind, crush), but its semantic connection to 'to be about to' is not clear. It is related to Latin molere (to grind).

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-ko-NOHN

Translations: of images, of likenesses, of representations, of statues

Notes: This word refers to images, likenesses, or representations of something or someone. It can denote a physical statue, a portrait, or a symbolic representation. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, such as 'belonging to images' or 'concerning images'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It refers to a likeness or image, often implying a close resemblance to the original.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G3850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN

Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison

Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ

G2747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEH-droo

Translations: of cedar, of a cedar, of cedar wood

Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree or its wood. It is often used to describe the material from which something is made or to indicate possession or origin related to cedar. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the height of a cedar' or 'made of cedar wood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly Semitic. It refers to the cedar tree, particularly the Cedar of Lebanon, known for its durable and fragrant wood.

G1906

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ih-GAY-ohn

Translations: of earthly things, of things on earth, of terrestrial things

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to the earth, is located on the earth, or is of an earthly nature, in contrast to things that are heavenly or spiritual. It is often used to distinguish between the physical, material world and the spiritual realm.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΙΚΟΣ, ΓΗΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ (epigeios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the noun ΓΗ (ge), meaning 'earth' or 'land'. Thus, it literally means 'upon the earth' or 'of the earth'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G3563

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: NEEK-tohn

Translations: of swimming, of swimmers, of those who swim

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to swim'. It refers to those who are swimming or are characterized by swimming. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation to multiple individuals who are swimming.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek verb νήχω (nēchō), meaning 'to swim'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to other words describing movement through water.

G0109

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-eh-REE-ohn

Translations: of the air, of airy things, of ethereal things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀέριος' (aerios), meaning 'airy' or 'ethereal'. It describes something that pertains to the air, is located in the air, or has the nature of air, often implying something light, insubstantial, or heavenly. As a genitive plural, it would typically be translated as 'of the airy ones' or 'of the ethereal things', indicating possession, origin, or relation to multiple airy or ethereal entities.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΙΩΝ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀέριος' (aerios) is derived from 'ἀήρ' (aēr), meaning 'air' or 'atmosphere'. It refers to anything pertaining to or composed of air.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an

Translations: no, not any, not one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G0420

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ex-E-tas-ton

Translations: unexamined, uninvestigated, untested, unsearchable

Notes: This word describes something that has not been examined, investigated, or put to the test. It implies a lack of scrutiny or inquiry. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to investigate'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΕΥΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνεξέταστος (anexetastos), formed from ἀν- (an-, 'un-') and ἐξετάζω (exetazo, 'to examine, investigate').

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kran

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, peak, summit, edge, a peak, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, tip, or extreme edge. It can refer to the highest point of a mountain, the tip of a finger, or the outermost part of something. It is used to denote the extremity or culmination of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ἈΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ak- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something, hence the meaning of 'highest' or 'extreme'.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-sah-toh

Translations: he showed, he displayed, he demonstrated, he pointed out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. In the middle voice, it means 'to show oneself', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. It describes the action of making something visible or clear to others, often with an emphasis on the subject performing the action for their own benefit or in their own sphere.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-neen

Translations: art, a skill, skill, a craft, craft, a trade, trade

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, craft, or trade. It denotes a practical ability or knowledge, often involving a specific technique or profession. It can be used to describe the expertise required for a particular occupation or the product of such skill.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical'.

G2032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-oh-DAS

Translations: incantation, charm, spell, a charm, an incantation, a spell

Notes: This word refers to an incantation, charm, or spell, often used for magical or healing purposes. It describes a set of words or a formula recited or sung to produce a magical effect, such as warding off evil spirits or healing illnesses. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'ᾠδή' (song, ode).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ, ΓΟΗΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΩΔΗ (epōdē) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the noun ᾠδή (ōdē), meaning 'song' or 'ode.' It originally referred to a song sung after or in addition to another, and later came to mean a magical chant or incantation.

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tax-AH-meh-nos

Translations: having arranged, having put together, having composed, having drawn up, having written

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'syntassō'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject themselves performed the action of arranging, putting together, or composing something. It is often used in contexts of writing or organizing information, such as 'having composed a book' or 'having drawn up a plan'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'syntassō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'syn-' (σύν), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'tassō' (τάσσω), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange together' or 'to put in order with'.

G3931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-go-REH-tai

Translations: is comforted, is consoled, is encouraged, is exhorted

Notes: This word means to comfort, console, or encourage. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be comforted, consoled, or encouraged. It describes the state of receiving comfort or encouragement from someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρηγορέω (parēgoréō), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, “to speak, proclaim”). It originally meant to speak beside or address, evolving to mean to console or comfort through speech.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G1746

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-DOO-meh-noy

Translations: putting on, clothed, wearing, being clothed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'endyō', meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It describes someone who is in the process of putting on clothing or who is already clothed. It can be used adjectivally to describe a person or thing that is wearing something, or verbally to indicate the action of dressing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G3371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-ket

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, never again

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It indicates the cessation of a state or action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He will no longer go there.' The form 'ΜΗΚΕΤ' is an elided form of 'ΜΗΚΕΤΙ', where the final 'ι' is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΚΕΤ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G2477

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-TO-ray-sa

Translations: I inquired, I learned, I investigated, I visited

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΙΣΤΟΡΕΩ. It means to inquire into, investigate, or learn by personal research or observation. It can also mean to visit a person or place for the purpose of gaining information or knowledge.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΤΟΡΕΩ comes from the noun ἵστωρ (histor), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. This root is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lam-ba-no-MEH-noos

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, laying hold of, obtaining, those taking, those receiving, those seizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. As a participle, it functions as both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun. It refers to individuals who are in the process of taking, receiving, or seizing something. It can also imply obtaining or laying hold of something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-on-tah

Translations: releasing, divorcing, sending away, dismissing, letting go, setting free

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀπολύω'. It describes an ongoing action of 'releasing' or 'sending away'. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of releasing, dismissing, or divorcing someone or something. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of separation or liberation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-pos

Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, habit, character, conduct, turn

Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It can also describe a custom, habit, or one's character and conduct. It is often used to describe how an action is performed or the nature of a person's behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. The noun refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-FEH-ron

Translations: offering, bringing to, presenting, sacrificing, a bringer, one who offers

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is offering, or substantively, referring to 'the one who offers' or 'the one who brings.' It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or prayers to God or a deity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G2920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-sees

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, justice, dispute

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a fragment of the Koine Greek word ΚΡΙΣΙΣ (krisis), which means 'judgment' or 'decision'. It refers to the act of judging, a judicial decision, or the process of distinguishing and evaluating. It can also refer to the outcome of such a process, such as a condemnation or a just verdict. In a broader sense, it can denote a dispute or a critical turning point.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative; Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G4973

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-dee

Translations: to a seal, to a signet, to a mark, to a stamp, to a token

Notes: This word refers to a seal, a signet ring, or any device used for stamping or marking. It can also denote the impression made by such a device, serving as a mark, token, or proof of authenticity or ownership. In a broader sense, it can signify a sign or a symbol. This form is used when the seal is the indirect object of an action, indicating 'to' or 'for' a seal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΓΜΑ

G5263

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIK-seh

Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he explained, he indicated, he taught, he instructed

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypodeiknymi'. It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it pointed out'. It describes an action of revealing, demonstrating, or making something known, often with the implication of teaching or instructing. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving directions, explaining a concept, or showing an example.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΙΔΑΞΕ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1828

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EEL-ken

Translations: drew out, dragged out, enticed, allured

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. Therefore, it literally means 'to draw out' or 'to drag out'. In a figurative sense, it can also mean 'to entice' or 'to allure', suggesting being drawn away from a path or principle. It describes an action of pulling something or someone from one place to another, either physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΤΩ, ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξέλκω (exelkō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. The root ἕλκω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pull' or 'to drag'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-on

Translations: demon, evil spirit, a demon, an evil spirit

Notes: This word refers to a divine being, often a lesser deity or spirit. In the New Testament and later Koine Greek, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon, often associated with causing illness or torment. It is used in sentences to describe the source of affliction or supernatural evil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a god. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to denote an evil spirit.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-SON-tos

Translations: having fallen, of one who has fallen, of having fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having fallen' or 'of one who has fallen'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or source of something related to the act of falling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays an-THROH-poo

Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) mankind, (of) human being, (of) a human being

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the definite article τῆς (tēs, 'of the') and the noun ἀνθρώπου (anthrōpou, 'of man/human being'). It refers to the genitive singular form of 'man' or 'human being', indicating possession or relationship. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to a person or humanity in general. For example, 'the nature of man' or 'the works of humanity'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-HEK-sin

Translations: to return, to come back, to come again

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). It describes the action of coming back to a place or state, often with the nuance of coming back 'up' or 'again' to a previous position.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπανήκω is a compound of three parts: ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination signifies a return or coming back, often with an emphasis on ascending or repeating the action.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-may-nos

Translations: remembering, having remembered, mindful, having been reminded

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'remembering' or 'having remembered'. It describes someone who is in a state of having recalled something or being mindful of it. It can also imply 'having been reminded'. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what is being remembered.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩΝ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-THEE-ken

Translations: he/she/it agreed, he/she/it arranged, he/she/it put together, he/she/it made a covenant, he/she/it conspired

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ. It means 'he, she, or it agreed', 'arranged', 'put together', 'made a covenant', or 'conspired'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). Therefore, its core meaning involves putting things together or coming together, often in agreement or arrangement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEH-gohn

Translations: choosing, selecting, picking out, speaking in addition, saying in addition, adding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'choosing' or 'selecting'. It can also mean 'speaking in addition' or 'adding' to what has already been said. It describes an ongoing action of choosing or speaking, often implying a deliberate selection or an additional statement. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, describing the subject performing the action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιλέγω (epilegō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to pick/gather'. Thus, it literally means 'to pick upon' or 'to say in addition'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-TAY-sai

Translations: to present, to stand by, to place beside, to offer, to show, to prove, to yield, to make available

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to cause something or someone to stand beside, to present, to offer, or to make available. It can also mean to stand by someone, to assist, or to prove something. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρίστημι (paristēmi) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G2228

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HAY-toy

Translations: or, that is, in other words, namely

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce an alternative, a clarification, or an explanation. It can be translated as 'or', 'that is', 'in other words', or 'namely'. It often serves to rephrase or specify something that has just been stated, providing a more precise or alternative description.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction 'ἤ' (ē), meaning 'or', combined with the particle 'τοι' (toi), which emphasizes or affirms. The combination creates a stronger or more specific disjunctive or explanatory sense.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ex-EE-on

Translations: going out, departing, coming out

Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate physical movement or a figurative departure.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle; or Masculine/Feminine, Singular, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle; or Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TREP-sai

Translations: to overthrow, to subvert, to overturn, to destroy, to ruin

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anatrépō', meaning to overthrow or subvert. It is a compound word formed from 'aná' (up, again) and 'trépō' (to turn). It describes the action of turning something upside down, causing it to collapse, or bringing about its ruin. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to undermine or destroy a system, belief, or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΎΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΈΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΈΩ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-GNO-nai

Translations: to know fully, to recognize, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to discern

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'epiginōskō'. It means to know thoroughly, to recognize, or to come to a full understanding of something or someone. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simply 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be used in contexts where someone gains a new, profound insight or identifies someone or something previously unknown or unrecognized.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The prefix ΕΠΙ intensifies the meaning of knowing, suggesting a full or complete knowledge.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-noo

Translations: of becoming, of happening, of being, of coming into being, of being made, of being born, of being done

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying a 'while' or 'when' clause depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and creation.

G4585

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sa-FES

Translations: clear, plain, evident, distinct, a clear, a plain, an evident, a distinct

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, plain, evident, or distinct. It is used to refer to something that is easily understood, perceived, or demonstrated, leaving no room for doubt or ambiguity. For example, one might speak of a 'clear explanation' or 'evident truth'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΣΑΦΗΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb σαόω (saóō), meaning 'to make safe' or 'to make clear'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THIS-ta-toh

Translations: was appointing, was establishing, was setting up, was making, was rendering, was constituting

Notes: This word describes the action of appointing, establishing, or setting someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to make or render something into a certain condition. The form indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, often implying that the subject was in the process of appointing or establishing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G4907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOON-eh-sis

Translations: understanding, an understanding, intelligence, an intelligence, discernment, a discernment, insight, an insight

Notes: Σύνεσις refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, grasp, and interpret information, often implying a practical wisdom or insight into situations. It describes the mental capacity to put things together and make sense of them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to bring together', which is a compound of σύν (syn, 'with, together') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to put').

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes

Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.

G3168

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-LAY-on

Translations: greatness, majesty, splendor, a great deed, a mighty work

Notes: This word refers to greatness, majesty, or splendor, often in a divine context, indicating the magnificent power or glory of God. It can also refer to a great or mighty deed, an act demonstrating power or significance. It is used to describe something awe-inspiring or impressive.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective μέγας (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes the quality or state of being great.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LA-thay

Translations: you forget, you escape notice, you are hidden

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' or 'to forget.' It is often used in contexts where something is done without someone's knowledge or where someone forgets something. For example, 'μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ' means 'do not forget.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Imperative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word 'λανθάνω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of concealment or forgetting.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LEE

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, a surpassing, an excess

Notes: This word refers to an exceeding, an excess, or a surpassing degree of something. It can describe something that goes beyond the usual or expected limit, often implying abundance or preeminence. It is frequently used in phrases like 'καθ' ὑπερβολήν' (kath' hyperbolēn), meaning 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὑπερβάλλω (hyperballō), meaning 'to throw over, to exceed, to surpass'. It is a compound word formed from ὑπέρ (hyper, 'over, beyond') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw').

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ROH-mos

Translations: Hiram

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Hiram. It refers to a historical figure, most notably Hiram I, the King of Tyre, who was a contemporary and ally of King David and King Solomon, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used in historical narratives to refer to this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word Εἰρώμος (Eirōmos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name חִירָם (Ḥīrām), meaning 'my brother is exalted' or 'noble brother'. It entered Greek through contact with Semitic languages.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: succeeded, took over, followed after

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the succession of rulers or leaders.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G5247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-EES-thay

Translations: was greatly pleased, was overjoyed, rejoiced exceedingly

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be exceedingly glad or to rejoice greatly. It combines the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', with the verb 'ἥδομαι' (hedomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to rejoice'. Thus, it conveys a sense of extreme pleasure or joy. It is used to describe someone experiencing intense happiness or delight.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-neh

Translations: was happening, happened, was obtaining, obtained, chanced to be, happened to be, was meeting with, met with

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen' or 'to obtain,' often implying a chance or accidental occurrence. When followed by a participle, it frequently translates as 'to happen to be' or 'to chance to be' doing something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewg- ('to push, to strike, to hit'). In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to hit a mark, to obtain, to happen'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4796

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ekh-KHAH-ee-ren

Translations: rejoiced with, congratulated

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition "σύν" (with) and the verb "χαίρω" (to rejoice). It means to rejoice together with someone, or to congratulate them. It describes an action of sharing joy or offering congratulations to another person.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΔΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΑΙΡΩ (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'be glad'.

G3918, G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ROO-sin

Translations: they are present, they are at hand, they will encamp, they will pitch camp

Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb, and its meaning depends on the root. It could be from 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand', or from 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. Given the context of the examples provided, 'they will encamp' or 'they will pitch camp' seems more likely, referring to setting up a military camp or dwelling. It describes an action of being or establishing presence.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative (from πάρεμι) or Third Person Plural, Future Indicative (from παρεμβάλλω)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΙΝ, ΣΚΗΝΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-LOON-tah

Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, explaining, a showing, a making clear

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of showing, making clear, or revealing. It describes someone or something that is in the process of demonstrating or explaining something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ROH-moh

Translations: Hiram, Hirom

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of the Hebrew name Hiram or Hirom. It refers to the King of Tyre who was a contemporary and ally of King David and King Solomon, providing materials and craftsmen for the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to Hiram' or 'for Hiram'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name חִירָם (Ḥīrām) or חִירוֹם (Ḥīrōm), meaning 'my brother is exalted' or 'noble brother'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-lee-THEN-tah

Translations: having wished, having willed, having desired, having intended, having purposed, wished, willed, desired, intended, purposed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has been wished, willed, or purposed. It can be used to describe a noun, or to form a participial phrase indicating the circumstances or cause of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'βούλομαι' (boulomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'will' or 'council'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-EKH-ohn

Translations: holding, holding fast, holding together, restraining, pressing, afflicting, compelling, seizing, being held, being constrained, being afflicted, being pressed, being seized

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συνέχω'. It describes someone or something that is actively holding, restraining, pressing, or afflicting. It can also mean to hold together or to compel. Depending on the context, it can refer to physical restraint, emotional constraint, or being afflicted by something. It implies a continuous action of holding or pressing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΠΙΕΖΩΝ

G4752

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-ohn

Translations: (of) military service, (of) campaigns, (of) warfare, (of) expeditions

Notes: This word refers to military service, a campaign, or warfare. It describes the act of serving in the military or engaging in a military expedition. It can also refer to the period of time spent in military service.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war, to serve in the army', which comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army, encampment'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-koh-LY-meh-non

Translations: hindered, prevented, forbidden, a hindered thing, a prevented thing, a forbidden thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been hindered, prevented, or forbidden. It can be used to refer to a state of being stopped or prohibited.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'maimed'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2694

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-oh-men-os

Translations: being overthrown, being destroyed, being ruined, being brought to an end, being subverted

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'καταστρέφω'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, indicating that something is being overthrown, destroyed, or brought to an end. It can be used to describe cities, armies, or systems that are in the process of being ruined or subverted.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-SKHOH-lohn

Translations: at leisure, having leisure, having time, free, unhindered

Notes: This word describes someone who has ample time or is free from pressing duties, allowing them to pursue other activities. It implies a state of being unhindered or having the opportunity to do something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΣΧΟΛΗ (schole), meaning 'leisure' or 'time'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΝΟΧΛΗΤΟΣ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pen

Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G2875

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kop-SON-tas

Translations: about to cut, about to strike, about to lament, who will cut, who will strike, who will lament

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'κόπτω' (koptō). It describes an action that is going to happen in the future, performed by the subject. Depending on context, it can mean 'about to cut,' 'about to strike,' or 'about to lament.' It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the noun/pronoun is the one who will perform the action of cutting, striking, or lamenting.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Nominative Plural Masculine, or Accusative Plural Masculine, or Nominative Plural Feminine, or Accusative Plural Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΥΨΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΛΗΞΟΝΤΑΣ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lays

Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.

G1988

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-ee-stee-moh-NEH-steh-ron

Translations: more knowledgeable, more skilled, more expert, a more knowledgeable one, more knowledgeably, more expertly

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'knowledgeable' or 'skilled'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as 'more knowledgeable' or 'more skilled'. As an adverb, it means 'more knowledgeably' or 'more expertly', indicating a higher degree of skill or knowledge in an action.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G2251

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

G5204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-loo-GOR-goys

Translations: woodworker, carpenter, lumberjack, a woodworker, a carpenter, a lumberjack

Notes: This word refers to someone who works with wood, such as a carpenter, a woodcutter, or a lumberjack. It is a compound word formed from 'ὕλη' (hyle), meaning 'wood' or 'material', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'wood-worker'. It is used to describe individuals engaged in the craft of shaping or processing wood.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ὑλουργός' (hylourgos) is a compound of 'ὕλη' (hyle), meaning 'wood, forest, material', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work, deed'. It describes someone who performs work with wood.

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS

Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: HEI-roh-mos

Translations: Hiram, Hirom

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Hiram, the King of Tyre, who was an ally of King David and King Solomon, providing materials and craftsmen for the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. It is also the name of a skilled craftsman, also called Huram-abi, who worked on the Temple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name חִירָם (Chiram) or חִירוֹם (Chirom), meaning 'my brother is exalted' or 'noble brother'.

G1989

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pes-tal-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been sent, (to) those who have been instructed, (to) those who have been commanded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'having been instructed/commanded'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but it also retains verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is ongoing. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who have been sent' or 'those who have been instructed/commanded'. It is often used in contexts where a message or instruction has been dispatched to a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΔΙΑΤΑΧΘΕΙΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΈλλω is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΣΤΈλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Thus, it literally means 'to send upon' or 'to send to', evolving to mean 'to send a message' or 'to instruct'.

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: hees-THEIS

Translations: having been pleased, having delighted, having rejoiced, delighted, pleased

Notes: This word is a past participle derived from the verb 'hēdomai', meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or delight. It is often used to indicate a state of being pleased or a past action of taking delight in something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'having been pleased by the news, he smiled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΙΣ, ΧΑΡΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-GRA-fei

Translations: he writes back, he replies, he copies, he transcribes

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and 'γράφω' (grapho, meaning 'to write'). It means to write back in response, to reply in writing, or to make a copy or transcription of something. It is used when someone sends a written communication in return to another or when someone duplicates a text.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΓΡΑΦΩ

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEH-in

Translations: to bless, to praise, to speak well of, to invoke a blessing upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the Greek words ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is used to express the act of bestowing a blessing, praising someone or something, or invoking divine favor. It can also refer to speaking well of someone in a general sense.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It originally meant 'to speak well of' and later acquired the sense of 'to bless' in a religious context, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TROH-an

Translations: paternal, ancestral, hereditary, of a father

Notes: This adjective describes something that belongs to a father, is inherited from a father, or is characteristic of a father or ancestors. It is used to refer to traditions, possessions, or qualities passed down through the paternal line. For example, it can describe an ancestral custom or a father's inheritance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the adjectival suffix '-ωος' (-ōos), indicating belonging or origin. It refers to that which pertains to a father or ancestors.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2237

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-DOH-meh-nos

Translations: delighting, being pleased, rejoicing, taking pleasure

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'delighting' or 'being pleased'. It describes someone who is experiencing pleasure or joy. It can be used adjectivally to describe a person who is delighting, or adverbially to indicate the manner in which an action is performed, i.e., 'while delighting' or 'by delighting'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΑΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G1989

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pes-TAL-meh-nah

Translations: having been sent, dispatched, written, a letter, an epistle

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'epistellō', meaning 'to send a message' or 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been sent or written. In the neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have been sent' or 'written documents', such as letters or epistles.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'.

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TEH-mohn

Translations: cutting, having cut, to cut, a cutter

Notes: ΤΕΜΩΝ is the masculine singular nominative or vocative present active participle of the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to sever'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of cutting or has the characteristic of cutting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the action of the main verb.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩΝ, ΣΧΙΖΩΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2629

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEM-psoh

Translations: will send down, will send forth, will dispatch

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πέμπω (pempō, meaning 'to send'). It means to send something or someone downwards, or to send forth from a higher place to a lower one. It is used to describe the action of dispatching or sending something with a specific direction or purpose, often implying a descent or a sending from a source.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Its meaning is thus 'to send down' or 'to send forth'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4078

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peex-ah-MEH-noos

Translations: having fixed, having fastened, having built, having pitched, having set up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb πήγνυμι, which means to fix, fasten, build, or pitch. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having fixed' or 'having built'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

G1264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-mee-SOO-sin

Translations: they will carry over, they will transport, they will convey

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to carry or transport something from one place to another, especially across a distance or barrier. It describes the action of moving goods or people across a space, such as over water or through a region.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AS-khees

Translations: you may provide, you may offer, you may grant, you may furnish, you may cause

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, offer, grant, or furnish something, often implying a giving from one's own resources or a causing of something to happen. It is used when someone is giving or supplying something to another.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G4594

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-meh-ron

Translations: today

Notes: This word means 'today' and functions as an adverb of time. It is a less common variant of the word σήμερον (sēmeron), which also means 'today'. It indicates that an action or event is happening on the current day.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word σήμερον (sēmeron), of which τημερον (tēmeron) is a variant, is a compound formed from the demonstrative pronoun σῆ (sē), meaning 'this', and the noun ἡμέρᾳ (hēmerā), meaning 'day', in the dative case. Thus, it literally means 'on this day'.

G0480

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GRA-fah

Translations: copy, copies, a copy, an extract, a transcript

Notes: This word refers to a written copy, transcript, or extract of a document. It is used to denote a duplicate or reproduction of an original text. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object or subject referring to such a document.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is written in return' or 'a counter-writing', referring to a copy.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roys

Translations: our, our own, our people, our things

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It is used to indicate possession by the first person plural (we). It can refer to people ('our people') or things ('our things') belonging to 'us'. In this form, it is a plural dative, meaning 'to/for our' or 'with/by our'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first person plural pronoun.

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soh-ZOH-meh-nah

Translations: being saved, being preserved, being kept safe, things being saved, things being preserved, things being kept safe

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being saved' or 'being preserved'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being saved, delivered, or kept safe. As a neuter plural, it often refers to 'things' or 'those' that are being saved or preserved.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent, a careful, an accurate

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to a careful or diligent person, or to something done with great care and attention to detail. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or exactness of a measurement, observation, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word "ἀκριβής" (akribēs), from which "ἀκριβές" is derived, is thought to come from the Greek prefix "ἀ-" (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive,' and "κρίβος" (kribos), which is related to 'judgment' or 'discernment.' Thus, it implies a very precise or discerning quality.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEYS

Translations: having prayed, having implored, having begged, having entreated

Notes: ΔΕΗΘΕΙΣ is the aorist passive participle of the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to implore,' 'to beg,' or 'to entreat.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It implies that the subject has performed the act of praying or imploring.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ

Etymology: The verb δέομαι (deomai) is believed to be derived from the noun δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'need,' suggesting an original sense of being in need or lacking something, which then evolved into the sense of making a request or prayer.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-toh-foo-lah-KAY-oo

Translations: of a record office, of an archive, of a registry

Notes: This word refers to a place where public records, documents, or archives are kept. It is a compound word derived from 'gramma' (writing/document) and 'phylake' (a place of keeping or guarding). It would be used in a sentence to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the contents of the record office' or 'from the archive'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΦΥΛΑΚΕΙΟΝ is a compound noun formed from the Greek words γράμμα (gramma), meaning 'writing' or 'document', and φυλακή (phylake), meaning 'a guard' or 'a place of keeping'. The suffix -ειον (-eion) denotes a place, thus forming 'a place for keeping documents'.

G1219

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-mo-SEE-ohn

Translations: of public, of the public, of common, of the common, of state, of the state, of official, of the official

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'public,' 'common,' 'belonging to the state,' or 'official.' It describes something that pertains to the people or the community as a whole, rather than to a private individual. It can be used to describe public affairs, public property, or public officials.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district,' referring to the common people or a political division.

G4856

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-foh-NOON-tah

Translations: agreeing, harmonizing, being in accord, consenting

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in agreement, harmony, or accord with something else. It is often used to indicate a state of being consistent or congruent. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to show that the subject is performing the action of agreeing or being in harmony.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΑ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word συμφωνέω (symphōneō) is a compound word derived from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'. Thus, it literally means 'to sound together' or 'to be in harmony'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ex-EEL-thon

Translations: went through, passed through, related, explained, narrated

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from διά (through), ἐκ (out of), and ἔρχομαι (to come or go). It means to go or pass through something, often in the sense of traversing a place or a topic. It can also mean to relate, explain, or narrate something in detail, going through all the points.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G1793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-TEF-xoh-meh-noos

Translations: those who will appeal, those who will intercede, those who will meet, those who will approach

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'those who will appeal' or 'those who will intercede'. It describes people who are going to approach someone or something, often with a request, petition, or to make an appeal. It can also mean to meet with someone or to fall in with someone. The word is a compound of 'ἐν' (in) and 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to obtain, to meet).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. The combination suggests 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with' someone or something, which evolved into the sense of making an appeal or interceding.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pi-tha-NOIS

Translations: (to) persuasive, (to) plausible, (to) credible, (to) probable

Notes: This word describes something that is persuasive, plausible, or credible. It can refer to arguments, speeches, or people who are convincing. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' multiple things or people that are persuasive or plausible.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'.

G0539

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-TEN

Translations: deceit, a deceit, deception, a deception, delusion, a delusion, fraud, a fraud

Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or delusion. It describes an act or state of misleading someone, often with the intent to trick or betray. It can be used to describe a lie, a trick, or a false appearance. In a sentence, it might describe the nature of a misleading statement or the state of being deceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΤΗ (apate) is derived from the verb ἀπατάω (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G1886

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ag-oh-GOYS

Translations: (to) persuasive, (to) alluring, (to) enticing, (to) leading on

Notes: This word describes something that is persuasive, alluring, or enticing, often in a way that leads someone on or draws them in. It can refer to arguments, words, or actions that have a compelling or attractive quality. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' multiple things or people that are persuasive.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΙ, ΔΕΛΕΑΣΤΙΚΟΙ, ΕΛΚΥΣΤΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΩΓΟΣ (epagōgos) is derived from the verb ἐπάγω (epagō), meaning 'to bring upon, to lead on, to induce'. It combines the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-an

Translations: history, a history, account, a narrative, story, a story, inquiry, a report

Notes: This word refers to a narrative, an account, or a story, particularly one based on inquiry or research. It can denote a historical record or a detailed report of events. It is used in sentences to refer to the subject matter of a written or oral account.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' comes from the verb 'ἱστορέω' (historeō), meaning 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to examine'. This verb is related to 'ἵστωρ' (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. The ultimate origin is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to knowledge or wisdom.

G1220

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: taking up, taking apart, distinguishing, considering, understanding, thinking, supposing, judging, intervening, separating, discerning

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb "διαλαμβάνω" (dialambanō), which means to take up, take apart, distinguish, or consider. It implies a process of separating or discerning elements, often with the intent of understanding or judging them. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of considering, distinguishing, or intervening in a situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G1832

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ET-ah-sin

Translations: examination, an examination, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to a close and careful examination, investigation, or inquiry into something. It implies a thorough process of looking into facts or details to understand a matter fully. It is often used in contexts where a detailed review or scrutiny is required.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ (exetasis) comes from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate'. This verb is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-tha

Translations: we try, we attempt, we endeavor, we make an effort

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try' or 'to attempt'. It is used to express an effort or an endeavor to do something. For example, 'we try to do good' or 'we attempt to understand'. It can also mean 'to test' or 'to put to the proof', but in this form and context, 'to try' or 'to attempt' is the primary meaning.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Middle Voice, Indicative or Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From πειρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-REE-meh-non

Translations: allowed, permitted, granted, conceded, an allowed thing, a permitted thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been allowed' or 'having been permitted'. It is often used adjectivally to describe something that is permissible or has been granted. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to go').

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΣΤΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb συγχωρέω (synchōreō) is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, its original sense is 'to make room together' or 'to give way to', which evolved into 'to concede' or 'to permit'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tex-ah-nee-STAH-meh-noys

Translations: rising up against, stirring up against, revolting against, opposing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἐξανίστημι (exanistēmi) with the prefix κατά (kata). It describes someone or something that is rising up, stirring up, or revolting against another. It implies an act of opposition or rebellion. It would be used in a sentence to describe individuals or groups who are actively engaged in such an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G4241

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PREH-pon-tos

Translations: of what is fitting, of what is proper, of what is suitable, of what is becoming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. In this genitive form, it refers to something that is appropriate, suitable, or becoming. It is often used impersonally to describe what is morally or socially right in a given situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ

G4234

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: prag-ma-TEH-yah

Translations: business, affair, matter, occupation, undertaking, study, diligence, a business, an affair, a matter, an occupation, an undertaking, a study, a diligence

Notes: This word refers to a business, an affair, a matter, or an occupation. It can also denote a diligent study or an undertaking. It describes an activity or concern that requires effort or attention, often in a practical or professional sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πράγμα (pragma), meaning 'a thing done, a fact, a deed', which comes from πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to act'. The suffix -τεία indicates an activity or state related to the root.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of no, of not any

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (medeís), meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is a compound word formed from 'μηδέ' (mēde), meaning 'not even, nor', and 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to negate a noun or pronoun, indicating the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΜΙΑΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ

G0663

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-do-KHEES

Translations: of acceptance, of reception, of approval, of welcome

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of receiving, accepting, or approving something or someone. It can also mean a welcome or a favorable reception. It is used to describe the state of being accepted or the act of giving acceptance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΔΟΧΗ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀποδέχομαι (apodéchomai), meaning 'to accept, receive, welcome'. It is formed from ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') and δέχομαι (déchomai, 'to receive, accept').

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes

Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-RON

Translations: of the strong, of the mighty, of the powerful, of the valiant, of the able, of the robust

Notes: This word describes something or someone as strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, but also to power, authority, or influence. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, often referring to 'the strong ones' or 'those who are mighty'. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts that possess great strength or power.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΩΝ

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-fah-NI-zain

Translations: to make manifest, to show, to reveal, to declare, to appear

Notes: This verb means to make something visible or known, to bring it into the open, or to reveal it. It can also mean to appear or to show oneself. It is used to describe the act of bringing something from a hidden or unknown state into a state of clear visibility or understanding.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'among', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to appear in' or 'to make manifest'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ko-MEES-thay

Translations: it was brought, it was carried, it was received, it was obtained

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō). It means 'it was brought' or 'it was carried'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'it was received' or 'it was obtained', especially when referring to something due or deserved. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being brought or carried.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kem- 'to labor, to be tired'. The original sense of the Greek verb was 'to take care of, to provide for', which evolved into 'to carry, to bring'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh

Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OOK-say-seh

Translations: increased, grew, made grow, enlarged, promoted

Notes: This word means to cause something to grow, increase, or enlarge, or to grow or increase oneself. It is often used in contexts where something is becoming greater in size, number, power, or influence. It can refer to physical growth, spiritual growth, or an increase in status or prosperity.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- 'to increase, enlarge'.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-neen

Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to endure, to persist

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'διαμένω'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'μένω' (to remain, to stay). It signifies the action of remaining or continuing through a period of time, enduring, or persisting in a state or place. It can be used to describe something that lasts or endures permanently.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διαμένω is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. The combination emphasizes the idea of remaining or continuing through a period or process.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-tax-eh

Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ (epitassō). It means "he/she/it commanded, ordered, or instructed." It is used to describe an action of giving a command or an order, often with authority. For example, a king or a leader might be said to "command" something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning "upon" or "over," and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning "to arrange, appoint, or order." Thus, it literally means "to arrange upon" or "to order over," conveying the sense of giving a command or imposing an order.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: trees-MY-ree-oos

Translations: thirty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'thirty thousand'. It is formed from 'τρίς' (thrice) and 'μύριοι' (ten thousand). It functions as an adjective, describing a quantity of thirty thousand. For example, it could be used to say 'thirty thousand men' or 'thirty thousand talents'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek word ΤΡΙΣ (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and ΜΥΡΙΟΙ (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'.

G0660

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-non

Translations: painstaking, laborious, a painstaking, a laborious

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning painstaking or laborious. It describes something that requires great effort or diligence. It can be used to describe a task, a person's work, or an action that is done with much care and effort.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From G0575 (ἀπό) and G3554 (πόνος), meaning 'from labor' or 'away from toil', implying something that is done with great effort or is difficult.

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-REE-sas

Translations: having divided, having distributed, having apportioned, having separated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μερίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the agent who performed the action. It means 'to divide', 'to distribute', 'to apportion', or 'to separate' something among others. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has divided land or resources.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G2875

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KOP-ton-tas

Translations: cutting, striking, beating, mourning, lamenting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κόπτω'. It describes the action of cutting, striking, or beating. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to the act of mourning or lamenting, often by beating one's breast as a sign of grief. It is used to describe someone who is currently performing these actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'. It is related to the idea of a sharp blow or division.

G3030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lee-BAH-noh

Translations: to frankincense, with frankincense, frankincense

Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees, often used in ancient times for incense and perfumes. In the provided examples, it is used to describe aromatic substances or to indicate something being treated or mixed with frankincense.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ (libanos) is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew 'levonah' (לְבוֹנָה), meaning 'frankincense' or 'white' (referring to its color).

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-YEH-sthai

Translations: to rest, to refresh, to cease, to give rest, to take rest

Notes: This word means to rest, to cease from labor, or to find refreshment. It can also mean to give rest to someone else. It is often used in the context of physical rest or a cessation of activity.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. Thus, it means 'to cease again' or 'to rest up'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ghi-NO-me-noos

Translations: those who are coming, those who are present, those who arrive, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It describes individuals who are in the process of arriving or are currently present at a location or event. It is often used to refer to people who are attending or participating.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G1364, G3463

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oy

Translations: twenty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μυρίοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It is used to express the quantity of twenty thousand of something, often appearing in contexts describing large numbers of people, animals, or objects.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the adverb δίς (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective μυρίοι (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand' or 'innumerable'.

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-play-ROH-soh-see

Translations: they will fulfill, they will complete, they will fill up, they will supply, they may fulfill, they may complete, they may fill up, they may supply

Notes: This word means to fill up, complete, fulfill, or supply. It is used to describe the act of bringing something to its full measure or conclusion, whether literally filling a space or figuratively completing a task or prophecy. It can also mean to make up for a deficiency or to supply what is lacking.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπληρόω (anaplēroō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'.

G3724

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ree-SMEH-non

Translations: appointed, determined, fixed, defined, designated, a fixed thing, a determined thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been determined'. It describes something that has been set, fixed, or designated by a prior action. It is often used to refer to a specific time, place, or purpose that has been established.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅρος (horos, “boundary, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to set, to establish”). The verb means 'to define, to determine, to appoint'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TAN

Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often with the purpose of engaging with them. It can be used in contexts where one goes out to meet another person or group.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαντάω (apantaō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. Thus, it conveys the idea of meeting someone coming from a different direction.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poss

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, manager, a manager, administrator, an administrator, tutor, a tutor, agent, an agent, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, or an administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or a procurator, someone who acts as an agent or representative. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' meaning to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τροπός (tropos), meaning 'a turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally refers to one who 'turns over' or 'manages' affairs.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-roo

Translations: of tribute, of tax, of a tribute, of a tax

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to a payment or contribution exacted by a ruler or state, often as a sign of submission or for the support of the government. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the amount of the tax' or 'concerning the tribute'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'φόρος' comes from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It originally referred to something brought or carried, evolving to mean a payment or tribute.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DOH-rah-mos

Translations: without gifts, unbribed, incorruptible, not taking bribes

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'without gifts' or 'unbribed'. It describes someone who does not accept presents, especially in the sense of not taking bribes or being incorruptible. It is formed from the alpha privative (Ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root related to 'δῶρον' (doron), meaning 'gift'. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is derived from the alpha privative (Ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the root of the word 'δῶρον' (doron), which means 'gift'. The suffix -μος is common for adjectives.

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-roy-KOHN

Translations: sojourning, dwelling as a foreigner, residing as a stranger, living as an alien

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παροικέω', meaning 'to sojourn' or 'to dwell as a foreigner'. It describes someone who is living in a place that is not their native home, often implying a temporary or non-citizen status. It can be used to refer to someone who is a resident alien or a stranger in a land.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Masculine, Accusative, Singular or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΙΖΩΝ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΩΝ

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ko-MI-zon-ton

Translations: of those carrying past, of those bringing alongside, of those bringing by

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'παρακομίζω'. The verb 'παρακομίζω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'κομίζω' (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Thus, the verb means 'to carry past', 'to bring alongside', or 'to bring by'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are carrying past' or 'those who are bringing alongside'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ

G2999

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-toh-MOON-tohn

Translations: of those cutting stone, of those quarrying, of stonecutters

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'latomeō', meaning 'to cut stone' or 'to quarry'. It describes the action of cutting or quarrying stone. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are cutting stone' or 'those who are quarrying'. The word itself is a compound of 'latos' (stone) and 'temnō' (to cut).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-tai

Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in, master, overseer, superintendent, director

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand', indicating a deep familiarity or skill with something. It can also be used as a noun, referring to an 'overseer' or 'superintendent', someone who has knowledge and authority over a task or group. As a verb, it is often used to describe someone who is well-versed or proficient in a particular area. As a noun, it refers to a person in charge, often in a religious or administrative context.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural (Verb); Nominative, Plural, Masculine (Noun)

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5140

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-oy

Translations: three thousand

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units and typically functions as an adjective modifying a plural noun.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The word τρισχίλιοι (trischilioi) is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-te-TA-khei

Translations: he had commanded, he had ordered, he had appointed

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb προστάσσω (prostassō). It means 'he had commanded' or 'he had ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant at a later point in the past. It is used to indicate that someone had given a command or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word προστάσσω (prostassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEM-neen

Translations: to cut, to cut off, to sever, to prune

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τέμνω'. It means 'to cut' or 'to cut off'. It can be used in various contexts where an action of dividing or separating something with a sharp instrument is implied, such as cutting wood, severing a limb, or pruning a plant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to cut' or 'to hew' in various Indo-European languages.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: null

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G0719

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: har-MO-san-tas

Translations: having fitted, having joined, having adapted, having suited

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἁρμόζω' (harmózō), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing an action that has been completed before the main verb. It indicates that the subjects have performed the action of fitting or joining something. It is used to describe something that has been made to fit or suit a purpose.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-DAY-san-tas

Translations: having bound together, having fastened together, having joined together, having tied together

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with) and the verb ΔΕΩ (to bind). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that something or someone has been bound, fastened, or joined together. It is used to describe those who have performed the action of binding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-ko-MEE-zane

Translations: to bring down, to carry down, to convey down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'κομίζω' (to carry, to bring). It means to bring something from a higher place to a lower one, or to transport something downwards. It is used to describe the action of conveying goods or materials, often over a distance, to a specific destination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOHN

Translations: building, constructing, a builder, one who builds

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is building' or 'the one building'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δομέω' (to build), literally meaning 'to build a house'. It refers to the act of constructing or erecting something, often a building, but can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying, such as a community or a person's character.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩΝ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and the verb ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and developed to mean 'to build' in a general sense.

G1746