2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-ah-seh-BEE-mah-tah

Translations: the impious acts, the ungodly deeds, the sins, the acts of impiety

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the definite article and a noun. The word refers to impious acts, ungodly deeds, or sins. It is used to describe actions that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. The apostrophe indicates an elision, meaning the definite article 'τὰ' (the) has combined with 'ἀσεβήματα' (impious acts). It is used in the plural, indicating multiple such acts.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2577

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KAHM-non-tos

Translations: (of) the one toiling, (of) the one weary, (of) the one sick, (of) the one suffering, (of) a sick person, (of) a weary person, (of) a suffering person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb κάμνω (kamnō). It describes someone who is toiling, weary, sick, or suffering. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who is toiling/sick/etc.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-the-MEH-nen

Translations: having laid aside, having put off, having cast off, having renounced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποτίθημι' (apotithēmi), which means 'to lay aside', 'to put off', or 'to cast off'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the manner or circumstance of another action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ἈΠΟΡΡΙΨΑΣΑ

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOO-sahn

Translations: having taken, having received, taking, receiving, the one having taken, the one having received

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing in relation to the main verb of the sentence. In this form, it refers to a feminine subject who has performed the action of taking or receiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΥΣΑ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΛΑΒΟΝ

G2399

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-dee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: private, personal, common, ordinary, a private thing, an ordinary thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'private,' 'personal,' 'common,' or 'ordinary.' It is often used to describe something that pertains to an individual or a private citizen, as opposed to something public, official, or professional. It can refer to matters of personal concern or things that are not specialized or expert.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἰδιωτικός (idiōtikos) is derived from ἰδιώτης (idiōtēs), meaning 'private person, layman, common person,' which itself comes from ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private.'

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ei-PEIN

Translations: to say beforehand, to tell beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak previously

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (before) and 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to announce it before it happens, or to predict future events. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prior declaration. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of 'saying beforehand' without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to be able to' or 'to want to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist infinitive εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-ME-neen

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having become present

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, accusative form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present, or to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating that the subject of the main verb has 'come' or 'arrived'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-kree-NEIN

Translations: to examine, to investigate, to judge, to question, to discern

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino, meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'). It means to examine thoroughly, to investigate, to question, or to discern. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry, often with the aim of making a judgment or decision. It can be used in contexts of legal examination, spiritual discernment, or general inquiry.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ is formed from the prefix ἈΝΑ- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The combination suggests a thorough or repeated judgment/examination.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loo-sees

Translations: of being about to, of intending, of going to, of being destined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to', 'to intend', or 'to be destined to'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something that is 'of' or 'belonging to' a female entity or a feminine concept that is on the verge of happening or is intended to happen. It often indicates future action or a state of readiness.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΥ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ

G0262

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-mah-vroh-MEH-noo

Translations: having been dimmed, having been obscured, having been darkened, having been made dim, having been made obscure, having been made dark

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been dimmed, obscured, or darkened. It describes something that has undergone the action of becoming less clear or visible, often due to age or a loss of light. It can be used to describe physical sight, understanding, or even glory.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΑΜΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀμαυρός (amauros, 'dim, obscure') and the suffix -όω (-oō, forming verbs). It signifies the act of making something dim or obscure.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-neen

Translations: having arrived, having come, arrived, come

Notes: This word is the perfect participle, feminine, accusative singular form of the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. As a perfect participle, it describes a completed action that has ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating the one who has arrived or come.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Participle

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀφικνέομαι (aphiknéomai), a compound word formed from ἀπό (apó, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive').

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tin

Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NAH-sthai

Translations: to answer, to reply, to respond

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκρίνομαι' (apokrinomai), meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is used to express the action of giving a response or making a statement in return to a question or remark. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the act of answering.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests 'to separate oneself from' or 'to distinguish oneself by a reply', hence 'to answer'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-ree-OO-sees

Translations: of one who is present, of one who is arriving, of her who is present, of her who is arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to a noun. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular subject in the genitive case, often translated as 'of one who is present' or 'of her who is arriving', depending on the context. It describes someone who is in the process of being present or coming near.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tee-dos

Translations: (of) a private person, (of) a common person, (of) a layperson, (of) an unlearned person

Notes: This is the genitive singular feminine form of the noun 'idiōtis', meaning a private person, a common person, or a layperson. It refers to someone who is not in public office, not a professional, or not learned in a particular field. It is used to describe something belonging to or characteristic of such a person.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiōtēs), meaning 'private person, common person, layman', which comes from ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private'.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nays

Translations: (of) a stranger, (of) a foreigner, (of) a host, (of) a guest, (of) a strange land, (of) a foreign land

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective and noun 'ξένος' (xenos), meaning 'stranger,' 'foreigner,' 'guest,' or 'host.' In this genitive feminine singular form, it often implies 'of a foreign land' or 'abroad,' especially when used with prepositions like 'ἐπί' (epi), as seen in the examples provided. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a stranger or a foreign place.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lan-THA-nees

Translations: you are hidden, you escape notice, you are unaware, you forget

Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to be unaware of something. It often implies doing something without being observed or being ignorant of a fact. It can also mean to forget. It is frequently used with a participle to form a periphrastic construction, meaning 'to do something secretly' or 'to do something without knowing it'.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂dʰ- meaning 'to be hidden'. It is related to the English word 'latent'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0658

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fiks-oh-MEH-neen

Translations: about to arrive, who will arrive, who is coming, the one about to arrive

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or will happen in the future. It describes someone or something that is on the point of arriving or coming. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of purpose or result.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-so-my

Translations: I will make, I will do, I will perform, I will produce, I will create, I will bring about

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, it often implies performing an action for oneself or on one's own behalf, such as 'I will make for myself' or 'I will do for myself'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'I will be made' or 'I will be done'. Its usage depends on the context, indicating a future action of making, doing, or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-KROO

Translations: (of) small, (of) little, (of) short, (of) young, (of) unimportant, (of) the small one, (of) the little one, (of) the least

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It can describe something as being of small size, quantity, or importance. When used substantively, it refers to 'the small one' or 'the least'. It is often used in phrases contrasting with 'great' or 'large', such as 'from great to small' (ἀπὸ μεγάλου ἕως μικροῦ), meaning 'from the greatest to the least' or 'from everyone, regardless of status'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to the Latin 'minor' and 'minimus'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah

Translations: I made, I did, I created, I produced

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It describes the act of bringing something into existence or performing an action. The form 'ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑ' specifically indicates a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used in contexts of creation, performance of deeds, or the execution of commands.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-KHEE-sas

Translations: having torn off, having separated, having divided, having rent asunder

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀποσχίζω, meaning to tear off, separate, or divide. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action. It implies a forceful or decisive act of separation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G5529

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khoh-NEH-too-s

Translations: molten, cast, graven

Notes: This word describes something that has been melted down and then cast into a new form, typically referring to idols or images made from molten metal. It is often used in the context of 'molten gods' or 'graven images' in biblical texts, referring to idols forbidden by God. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΓΛΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb χωνεύω (chōneuō), meaning 'to melt, to fuse, to cast metal'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thai-REE-soh

Translations: I will tear down, I will pull down, I will destroy, I will depose, I will cast down

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take down, pull down, demolish, or destroy. It can also mean to depose someone from a position of authority or to cast down something from a higher place. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by the speaker.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take down'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-THEK-seh

Translations: will partake, will share, will have a share in, will participate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to partake' or 'to share in'. It describes the act of having a portion or a share of something, or participating in an activity or state. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being partaken of or shared.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΣΕΙ, ΜΕΤΑΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'to have with' or 'to have a share with'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEH-son

Translations: fallen, having fallen, fallen off, cast down, thrown down, failed, perished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εκπίπτω' (ekpiptō), meaning 'to fall out, fall off, or be cast down'. It describes something that has experienced a fall or a failure. It can refer to physical falling, but also to a metaphorical fall from a position, power, or grace, or the failure of something to come to pass.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1287

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-as-pa-REN

Translations: scattered, dispersed, spread abroad

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διασπείρω', meaning 'to scatter abroad' or 'to disperse'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'σπείρω' (to sow, to scatter). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or adverbially (modifying a verb). In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject is the one being scattered or dispersed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'διασπείρω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb 'σπείρω' (meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'). The combination emphasizes the action of scattering widely or in different directions.

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G190, G1909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-koh-LOO-thay-seh

Translations: he followed, he accompanied, he went after, he attended

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he followed' or 'he accompanied'. It describes an action of going after someone or something, often implying adherence or attendance. The prefix 'κατά' (kata) intensifies the action of following, suggesting a close or persistent following. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, according to) and 'ἀκολουθέω' (to follow).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-ee

Translations: worship, bow down, prostrate oneself, do obeisance

Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence, homage, or submission. It can be used to describe an act of worship towards God or a deity, or an act of respect or submission towards a king or a person of authority. It implies a physical act of bowing or kneeling, often touching the ground with the forehead.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loo-sah

Translations: announcing, reporting, telling, declaring, bringing word, bringing tidings

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'announcing' or 'reporting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to convey the act of delivering a message or news, whether good or bad, to someone. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G2633

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-psis

Translations: apprehension, comprehension, seizure, attainment, a comprehension, an apprehension

Notes: This word refers to the act of seizing, grasping, or taking hold of something, either physically or mentally. It can denote the act of apprehending or comprehending a concept, or the act of seizing or overtaking someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, seize).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΗ (katalēpsis) is derived from the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō), meaning 'to seize, overtake, comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'.

G1524

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-ee-OO-ses

Translations: entering, going in, coming in

Notes: This is a present active participle, indicating an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It describes someone or something 'entering' or 'going in'. As a genitive feminine singular, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating a possessive relationship or, as in this context, a temporal relationship (e.g., 'while she was entering').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΙΕΝΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἰέναι (ienai), meaning 'to go'.

G2799

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KLOW-thays

Translations: having been wept over, having been mourned, wept over, mourned

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been wept over' or 'having been mourned'. It describes someone or something that has been the object of weeping or mourning. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that was done to the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ὈΔΥΡΘΕΙΣ, ΠΕΝΘΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word κλαίω (klaio) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to cry' or 'to lament'. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-may-THEYS

Translations: having been honored, honored, esteemed, valued

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has received honor or been esteemed. It indicates a completed action in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the honoring.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΘΕΙΣ

G3997, G3998

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEN-thay

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation, to mourn, he mourns, she mourns, it mourns

Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'ΠΕΝΘΟΣ' (penthos), meaning 'mourning' or 'grief', or the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΝΘΕΩ' (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. As a noun, it describes a state of deep sorrow or lamentation. As a verb, it describes the action of expressing such sorrow. Its exact meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Neuter; Verb: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-san-tos

Translations: (of) prophesying, (of) having prophesied, (of) foretelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prophesy'. It describes someone who has prophesied or is in the act of prophesying. As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or indicating the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ

G1600

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-pee-DAY-sas-ah

Translations: leaping out, springing out, rushing out, jumping out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekpēdaō', meaning 'to leap out' or 'to spring forth'. It describes an action of suddenly moving out or jumping from a place. It is often used to describe someone rushing out in a sudden or impulsive manner.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΘΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΗΔΑΩ (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-nee

Translations: troubled, disturbed, agitated, stirred up, thrown into confusion, in commotion

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it describes a state of being troubled or disturbed, often referring to a person's mind or emotions, or a situation that is in disarray. It can function adjectivally to describe something that is in a state of confusion or agitation, or as part of a verb phrase to indicate that something has been troubled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-noo

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something or someone that has already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a person or thing that was 'the one previously mentioned'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΥ

G4016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-al-GAYS

Translations: very painful, exceedingly grieved, in great pain, deeply distressed

Notes: This word describes something that causes great pain or someone who is experiencing intense grief or distress. It is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around, exceedingly) and 'algos' (pain, grief), indicating an overwhelming or extreme degree of suffering. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or a situation that is agonizing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly,' and the noun ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief.' It signifies an intense or overwhelming experience of pain or sorrow.

G2354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thray-NOO-sah

Translations: lamenting, wailing, mourning

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'lamenting' or 'wailing'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in expressing sorrow or grief, often audibly. It is used to describe the act of mourning, typically with outward expressions of grief such as crying or wailing.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΘΡΗΝΕΩ (thrēneō) comes from the noun ΘΡΗΝΟΣ (thrēnos), meaning 'lament' or 'dirge'.

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-noo

Translations: (of) a child, (of) a son, (of) a daughter, (of) offspring

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a literal child or be used metaphorically for a spiritual child or follower.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΙΟΥ, ΘΥΓΑΤΡΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth'.

G2875

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KOP-toh-MEH-nee

Translations: beating, cutting, mourning, lamenting, wailing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'κόπτω'. It describes an action of striking or beating oneself, often as a sign of grief or mourning. It can also refer to cutting or hewing. In the context of mourning, it implies beating one's breast or head as a traditional expression of sorrow. It is used to describe someone who is in a state of lamentation or wailing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

G0006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ATH-lee-ah

Translations: wretched, miserable, pitiable, a wretched one, a miserable one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as wretched, miserable, or pitiable. It conveys a sense of extreme misfortune, suffering, or distress. It is used to describe a person or situation that evokes pity or sorrow. In this form, it is a feminine singular adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀθλιος (athlios) comes from ἆθλος (athlos), meaning 'contest, struggle, labor, toil,' which implies a state of being worn out or suffering from exertion.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-noys

Translations: impossible, helpless, without resources, at a loss, difficult, insurmountable

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do or overcome, or someone who is helpless and without resources. It can refer to a situation that is difficult or insurmountable, or to a person who is at a loss for what to do. It is often used to describe a state of being utterly perplexed or unable to find a way out of a predicament.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ (amēchanos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'means', 'contrivance', or 'device'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-TOO-khei

Translations: to be unlucky, to be unfortunate, to suffer misfortune

Notes: This verb means to be unlucky or to suffer misfortune. It describes a state of being unfortunate or experiencing bad luck. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone is experiencing an adverse turn of events or is not succeeding in their endeavors due to circumstances beyond their control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀτυχέω (atycheō) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun τύχη (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'without luck' or 'without fortune'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-nee

Translations: using, employing, associating with, having dealings with

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, or have dealings with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of 'using' or 'associating with' someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΟΥΣΑ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to handle, to use'. It is related to words signifying 'hand' or 'grasp'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KHTHAY-sah

Translations: having been hastened, having been urged on, having been hurried

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been hastened' or 'having been urged on'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and the subject of the action is the one who was acted upon. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, often indicating cause, time, or manner.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-SEH-sthai

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to observe, to experience

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to see' or 'to be about to see' in a future sense. It can be used in various constructions where the action of seeing or perceiving is the subject or object of another verb, or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΕἼΔΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NO-me-nee

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having become, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular subject who has performed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PANG-gei-len

Translations: he announced, he reported, he told, he declared, he brought word

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'he announced,' 'he reported,' or 'he told.' It is used to describe the action of someone conveying a message or information to others, often with the sense of bringing news from one place to another. It is a compound word, combining the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') with the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, the word literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from,' emphasizing the source or origin of the message.

G5431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fron-TEE-sas

Translations: having thought, having considered, having cared, having taken thought, having been anxious

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'phrontizo', meaning 'to think, consider, care for, or be anxious'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of thinking or caring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-THROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of gathering or collecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G1243

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-dex-ah-MEH-non

Translations: succeeding, taking over, receiving in succession, the one who succeeded, the one who took over

Notes: This word is an aorist participle of the verb 'διαδέχομαι' (diadechomai), meaning 'to succeed', 'to take over', or 'to receive in succession'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action of succession or taking over that has already occurred. It can be used to refer to someone who has taken over a position, a kingdom, or a responsibility.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-froh-NEH-ee

Translations: he was despising, he was looking down on, he was scorning, he was disdaining, he was neglecting

Notes: This word describes the act of despising, looking down on, or treating with contempt. It implies a sense of disdain or scorn towards someone or something, often indicating a lack of respect or a feeling of superiority. It can also mean to neglect or disregard something as unimportant.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙΖΩ, ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G2684

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-LAH-gee

Translations: was astonished, was amazed, was astounded, was struck with amazement

Notes: This word describes being utterly astonished or amazed, often to the point of being overwhelmed or struck dumb. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected, impressive, or shocking. It is typically used to describe someone's reaction to a remarkable event, a powerful teaching, or an extraordinary deed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ (kataplessō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike down' or 'to strike hard', which evolved to mean 'to strike with amazement' or 'to astound'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH

Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tee

Translations: to mind, to purpose, to thought, to intention, to disposition, to pride, to a mind, a purpose, a thought, an intention, a disposition, a pride

Notes: This word refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, or a disposition. It can denote a purpose, an intention, or a particular frame of mind. Depending on the context, it can also carry the nuance of pride or arrogance. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and will. As a dative case, it often indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, translating as 'to/for the mind/purpose' or 'by/with the mind/purpose'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oo

Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy, of a hostile person, of a foe, hostile, an enemy, a foe

Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary, someone who is hostile or at war with another. It can be used as a noun to mean 'enemy' or as an adjective to describe something as 'hostile' or 'warlike'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'enemies'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ is derived from this root, indicating someone involved in war or hostility.

G1951

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-sas

Translations: having chosen, having selected, having picked out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having chosen' or 'having selected'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the main verb is the one who performed the action of choosing or selecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-RON

Translations: of Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the Samaritans' or 'of Samaria' (referring to its inhabitants or things belonging to it).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to King Omri of Israel.

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: eng-GYS

Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh

Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-treh-PIZ-en

Translations: to prepare, to make ready, to make fit, to make suitable, to arrange, to set in order

Notes: This verb means to prepare or make something ready. It implies putting things in order or making them suitable for a specific purpose or event. It can be used in various contexts, such as preparing a meal, making a place ready for guests, or preparing oneself for a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἙΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐτρεπίζω (eutrepízō), from εὐτρεπής (eutrepḗs, 'ready, prepared'), which is from εὖ (eu, 'well') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn, to direct').

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-plah-SEE-ohn

Translations: double, twofold, twice as much, a double portion

Notes: This word describes something that is double or twice as much as something else. It is used to indicate a quantity or measure that is two times greater. For example, it could describe a double portion of food or an army that is twice the size of another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ, ΔΙΣ

Etymology: From Greek δίπλα (dipla, 'double') and the suffix -σίων (-sion), indicating a multiple. It is related to the word δίς (dis, 'twice').

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-par-e-TAS-se-toh

Translations: was arraying opposite, was arraying against, was drawing up in battle array against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti, against), παρά (para, alongside), and τάσσω (tasso, to arrange). It means to arrange oneself or troops in battle array opposite to an enemy, or to draw up in battle formation against someone. It describes an ongoing action of military opposition or preparation for conflict.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΤΆΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΆΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek elements: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite'; παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside'; and τάσσω (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. The combination conveys the sense of arranging forces in opposition to another.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN

Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider

Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2686

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SAY-sas

Translations: having motioned, having waved, having shaken, having shaken down

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΕΙΩ, which means 'to shake down' or 'to wave/motion with the hand'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb, often translated with 'having' + past participle. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σείω (seio), meaning 'to shake'. In the provided contexts, it describes the action of making a motion with the hand to command silence or gain attention.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΕΥΣΑΣ, ΣΕΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΣΕΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΕΙΩ (seio), meaning 'to shake'. The prefix κατά often intensifies the action or indicates a downward motion.

G2434

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-boh-AM-on

Translations: Jeroboam

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the split of the united monarchy. He reigned for 22 years and is primarily known for establishing golden calf worship in Dan and Bethel, leading Israel into idolatry.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Jeroboam is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'he whose people are many' or 'he who contends for the people'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 'rav' (many, great) and 'am' (people).

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh

Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-NEV-sen

Translations: nodded, assented, granted, signified by nodding

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΝΕΥΩ. It means to nod down, to assent, or to grant something, often by a physical gesture of nodding. It is used to indicate agreement, approval, or the act of giving permission.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΝΕΥΩ (NEUŌ), meaning 'to nod' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to nod down' or 'to incline downwards'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-ee-teh

Translations: you do not know, you are ignorant, you are unaware, you ignore

Notes: This word means to be ignorant of something, to not know, or to be unaware. It is often used in questions or statements to express a lack of knowledge or understanding on the part of the listener or speaker. It can also imply a deliberate ignoring of facts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the verb 'νοέω' (noeō), which means 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'not to perceive' or 'not to understand'.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thow-MAH-zoh

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This verb means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed at something or someone. It can also mean to admire. It is often used to express a strong emotional reaction to something surprising, impressive, or extraordinary. It can be used with a direct object or with a preposition like 'ἐπί' (epi) or 'περί' (peri) followed by the genitive case to indicate the object of wonder.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ (thaumazo) comes from the noun ΘΑΥΜΑ (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of looking at something with awe or astonishment.

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAN-tes

Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having apostatized

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having separated oneself from something or someone, often implying defection or apostasy. It is typically used to describe individuals or groups who have turned away from a previous allegiance, belief, or location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand away from'.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude

Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ETH-es-theh

Translations: you added, you put to, you joined, you put besides, you gave besides

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'in addition to') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It means to add something to something else, to put something in addition, or to join oneself to something. It is used to describe the action of increasing or supplementing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-RES-teh

Translations: be present, stand by, present yourselves, you are present, you stood by

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), which means 'to stand by', 'to be present', 'to assist', or 'to present'. It can function as an imperative, commanding someone to be present or stand by, or as an indicative, stating that someone is present or stood by. Its meaning often depends on the context, particularly whether it's used transitively (to present something) or intransitively (to be present).

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative or Second Person Plural, Aorist Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-kree-MEH-noos

Translations: judged, decided, condemned, those who have been judged, those who have been decided, those who have been condemned

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'having been judged,' 'having been decided,' or 'having been condemned.' It describes individuals who have undergone a process of judgment or decision. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally, modifying a plural masculine noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who have been judged.'

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-le-ME-son-tes

Translations: about to fight, intending to fight, will fight

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or an intention to perform an action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is in the process of, or preparing to, fight.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ray-SOH-meh-noi

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, taking from, about to take away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It describes an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen in the future, indicating someone who is 'about to take away' or 'intending to remove'. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take'). It literally means 'to take from'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khoo-san

Translations: existing, being, being in existence, being present, being available, having, possessing, a being, a having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, accusative of the verb 'ΥΠΑΡΧΩ'. It describes something that is currently existing, being, or present. It can also refer to something that one possesses or has. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing a feminine singular object that is in the state of existing or being possessed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination originally meant 'to begin under' or 'to be at the beginning', evolving to 'to exist' or 'to be present'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pow-SEH-tai

Translations: he will cease, she will cease, it will cease, he will stop, she will stop, it will stop, he will rest, she will rest, it will rest

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παύω' (paúō), meaning 'to cease', 'to stop', or 'to rest'. It indicates a future action, specifically that someone or something will come to a halt or find rest. It is often used to describe an end to an activity, a state, or a period of time.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-LOI-pen

Translations: has ceased, has failed, has left off, has omitted, has intermitted

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb διαλείπω (dialeipō). It means to cease, to fail, to leave off, or to omit something. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present, indicating a state of having stopped or failed.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word διαλείπω is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. The combination suggests leaving something through or apart, leading to the sense of ceasing or intermitting.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-zohn

Translations: insulting, abusing, treating with contempt, acting with insolence, doing violence, outrageously, a person who insults

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'insulting' or 'abusing'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in acts of insolence, contempt, or violence. It can be used to describe a person who is acting in an arrogant or overbearing manner, often with harmful intent or disregard for others' dignity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G0389

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-PEH-ee-koss

Translations: having persuaded, having convinced, having induced, having seduced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having persuaded' or 'having convinced'. It describes someone who has completed the action of persuading or convincing another. It can be used to describe someone who has led another astray or seduced them, especially in a negative sense. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπείθω (anapetho) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πείθω (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1571

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-klay-see-AH-zohn

Translations: preaching, assembling, holding an assembly, acting as an assembly, being a preacher, being an assembler

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to call an assembly' or 'to preach'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of assembling people or delivering a sermon or message to an assembly. It can function as a verb, describing an action, or as an adjective, describing the person performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩΝ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΝ

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-sen

Translations: he spoke, he conversed, he communed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to speak, converse, or commune with someone. It is often used to describe a formal or serious conversation, or a discourse. It can also imply being in company with someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: From ὅμιλος (homilos, "a crowd, throng"), from ὁμός (homos, "same") + ἴλη (ilē, "troop"). The verb means to be in company with, to associate with, and by extension, to converse with.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-ah

Translations: counsel, a counsel, advice, an advice, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to counsel, advice, or a plan. It can also denote a purpose or resolution. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving advice, or the resulting plan or decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ (symboulia) is derived from the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), meaning 'to advise' or 'to consult'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-es-PAH-sa-teh

Translations: you tore away, you drew away, you pulled away, you separated, you removed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to tear away, draw away, pull away, separate, or remove something from something else. It implies a forceful or decisive action of detachment. It is used to describe the act of physically separating one thing from another, or metaphorically, to withdraw or detach oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΥΡΩ, ΑΠΟΣΠΕΝΔΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. The compound verb signifies drawing or pulling something away from its original position or connection.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eg-NOH-keh-nai

Translations: to know with, to be aware of, to agree with, to pardon, to forgive, to excuse

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'γιγνώσκω' (gignosko), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. As a perfect active infinitive, it conveys the idea of having come to a state of knowing or agreeing with someone or something, often leading to a sense of pardon or forgiveness. It is used to express the act of excusing or overlooking a fault, or of being in agreement with a decision or situation.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗΝ ΕΧΕΙΝ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΙΔΑ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1216

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-mah-go-GHEE-as

Translations: of demagoguery, of popular leadership, of mob leadership, of political agitation

Notes: This word refers to the act or practice of a demagogue, which involves gaining power and popularity by arousing the emotions, passions, and prejudices of the people. It describes the leadership or agitation of the populace, often implying manipulation or misleading the public for personal gain. It is a compound word, formed from 'δῆμος' (demos, meaning 'people') and 'ἀγωγή' (agogē, meaning 'leading' or 'guidance').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΠΛΑΝΙΑ, ΠΟΛΙΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΑΓΩΓΙΑ (demagogia) is derived from the Greek words δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'the common people', and ἀγωγή (agōgē), meaning 'leading' or 'guidance'. It literally means 'leading the people'.

G0550

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PEI-roh

Translations: unknown, untried, inexperienced, boundless, infinite, ignorant, a novice, of the inexperienced, to the unknown

Notes: This word describes something that is without experience, untried, or boundless. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, such as 'an unknown land'. When used as a substantive adjective, it can refer to 'those who are inexperienced' or 'novices'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'trial' or 'experience').

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine (when modifying a feminine noun like 'γῇ'); Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine (when used as a substantive noun, e.g., 'of the inexperienced ones')

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ (apeiros) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not' or 'without') and πεῖρα (peira, 'trial', 'experience'). Thus, it literally means 'without trial' or 'without experience'.

G1422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RES

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, annoying, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or troublesome. It can refer to a situation, task, or circumstance that presents challenges or causes annoyance. It is often used to describe things that are unpleasant or burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', or more broadly, 'dealing with, managing'. Thus, it literally means 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage'.

G3503

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-OH-tace

Translations: youth, a youth, youthfulness, early life

Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or to young people collectively. It can describe the time of life between childhood and adulthood, or the characteristics associated with that age, such as vigor or inexperience. It is typically used in a general sense to refer to the concept of youth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective νέος (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It refers to the quality or state of being young.

G26

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-THEE-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, unteachableness, stupidity

Notes: This word refers to a state of ignorance or a lack of knowledge, often implying a resistance to learning or a foolishness. It describes a condition where one is unlearned or uninstructed. It can be used to describe someone who is not only unaware but also unwilling to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΟΙΑ, ἈΝΟΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μαθία' (mathia), related to 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. Thus, it literally means 'not learning' or 'lack of learning'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: praht-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being done, of things being practiced, of things being performed, of things being accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often functions substantively, referring to 'the things being done' or 'the actions being carried out.' It can be used to describe events, deeds, or activities that are currently happening or are characteristic of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-gen

Translations: he was leading out, he was bringing out, he was taking out, he was drawing out, he was leading away, he was bringing away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead out,' 'to bring out,' or 'to take out.' It describes the action of guiding or drawing something or someone from one place to another, typically from an enclosed space to an open one, or from a state of confinement to freedom. It can also mean to lead away or bring forth.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-as

Translations: (of) beneficence, (of) kindness, (of) a good deed, (of) a benefit

Notes: This word refers to an act of kindness, a good deed, or a benefit received. It describes the positive action or its result, often implying a favor or charitable act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'good work' or 'good deed'.

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-poy-EE-as

Translations: of beneficence, of kindness, of good deed, of good work, of a good deed, of a good work

Notes: This word refers to the act of doing good, beneficence, or a good deed. It describes an action that is kind, helpful, or beneficial to others. It is used in a possessive or descriptive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to a good deed or kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΕΡΓΙΑ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐποιΐα (eupoiía) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. Thus, it literally means 'well-doing' or 'good-making'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loh-gee-SAH-stheh

Translations: you considered, you reckoned, you thought, you accounted, you concluded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reckon, calculate, consider, or think. It implies a process of careful thought or deliberation, often leading to a conclusion or judgment. The form 'ἘΛΟΓΙΣΑΣΘΕ' is an aorist (simple past) tense, middle voice, second person plural, indicating that 'you all' performed the action of considering or reckoning for yourselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STRA-tos

Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp

Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tos

Translations: so great, so much, so large, so many, a so great one, a so much one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so great' or 'so much'. It is used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or extent of something, often implying a consequence or result. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun τοῖος (toios, 'such, of such a kind') and the suffix -οῦτος (-outos, 'this, that').

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koss

Translations: having believed, one who has believed, trusted, faithful

Notes: This is the perfect active participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one having believed'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the believer').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: oh-RON

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO

Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1164

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEIG-ma-ta

Translations: examples, samples, proofs, patterns, a sample, an example

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as an example, a sample, or a proof. It can be used to illustrate a point, demonstrate a quality, or provide evidence for something. It is often used in a context where something is being shown or presented as a representative of a larger group or concept.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It refers to something shown or pointed out as an illustration or proof.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

G2109

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: yoo-EL-pee-das

Translations: Euelpidas

Notes: Euelpidas is a masculine proper noun, a personal name. It is derived from the Greek word 'εὐέλπις' (euelpis), meaning 'hopeful' or 'optimistic'. The name itself conveys the idea of 'one who has good hope' or 'one who is full of good hope'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Εὐελπίδας (Euelpidas) is derived from the Greek adjective εὐέλπις (euelpis), meaning 'hopeful' or 'optimistic'. This word is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἐλπίς (elpis), meaning 'hope'.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-er-GAH-zeh-tai

Translations: works out, accomplishes, produces, brings about, causes, performs

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai, meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'). It means to work something out to completion, to accomplish, produce, or bring about a result. It is often used to describe the outcome or effect of an action, indicating that something is brought into existence or achieved through effort.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπεργάζομαι is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. The prefix intensifies the action, implying completion or bringing something to a definitive end.

G5235

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lon

Translations: exceeding, surpassing, excellent, preeminent, that which exceeds, exceedingly, surpassingly

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'hyperballō', meaning 'to throw over, to exceed, to surpass'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is exceeding or preeminent, or as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'surpassingly'. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'that which exceeds' or 'the exceeding thing'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'hyperballō' is a compound word formed from 'hyper' (ὑπέρ), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and 'ballō' (βάλλω), meaning 'to throw'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to throw over' or 'to cast beyond', which evolved to mean 'to exceed' or 'to surpass'.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-le-MOON-tos

Translations: of waging war, of fighting, of warring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of someone or something that is fighting or warring, often indicating a possessive relationship or the source of an action. For example, it could be translated as 'of him who is fighting' or 'of the one warring'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'polemeō' (to wage war) is derived from 'polemos' (war, battle), which itself comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'pellō' (to drive, push).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee

Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, (to) piety, (to) godliness

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It describes the quality of being devout and acting in a way that honors divine principles. It is often used in contexts relating to religious devotion and moral uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΕΙΑ (eusebeia) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓́ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΈΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.

G0949

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: beh-bah-ee-oh-TAH-teen

Translations: most certain, a most certain, most firm, a most firm, most sure, a most sure, most steadfast, a most steadfast

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ' (bebaios), meaning 'certain', 'firm', or 'sure'. As a superlative, it means 'most certain', 'most firm', or 'most sure'. It is used to describe something that is exceedingly stable, reliable, or confirmed. In a sentence, it would modify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or the extent of something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ, ΠΙΣΤΟΤΑΤΗΝ, ΣΤΑΘΕΡΟΤΑΤΗΝ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ohn

Translations: of opposites, of adversaries, of enemies, of hostile ones

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are opposite' or 'adversaries' or 'enemies'. It is used to indicate a relationship of opposition or hostility.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and ἀντίος (antios, meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'). It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.

G0606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KAY-sthai

Translations: to be laid up, to be reserved, to be stored away, to be awaiting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to be laid up' or 'to be reserved'. It describes something that is set aside or kept for a future purpose, often implying a secure or designated place. It can also mean 'to be awaiting' or 'to be destined for'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκεῖμαι is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. It signifies the action of being laid away or reserved.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G5083

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: te-TAY-ray-koh-sin

Translations: to those who have kept, to those who have observed, to those who have guarded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes individuals who have performed the action of keeping, observing, or guarding. In this dative plural form, it typically refers to 'to/for those who have kept' or 'to/for those who have observed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G4576

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: seh-BOH-meh-noys

Translations: those who worship, those who revere, those who honor, those who venerate, those who fear

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'worshipping' or 'revering'. It is used to describe individuals who engage in acts of worship, reverence, or honor towards someone or something, often God. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the ones who worship' or 'those who are worshipping'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lays

Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.

G1963

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, device, a device, purpose, a purpose, invention, an invention, idea, an idea, design, a design

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning a thought, idea, purpose, or device. It is often used to refer to a mental conception, a plan, or an invention. It can describe both good and bad intentions or schemes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a conception in the mind'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEH-oo-oh

Translations: to advise, to counsel, to recommend, to deliberate, to consult

Notes: This verb means to give counsel or advice, to recommend a course of action, or to deliberate with others. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.' It can be used in contexts where one person offers guidance to another, or where a group discusses and decides on a plan.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.' The root βουλεύω comes from βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan.'

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G3338

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-GNO-nai

Translations: to change one's mind, to repent, to regret

Notes: This verb means to change one's mind, to repent, or to regret. It implies a shift in thought or purpose, often leading to a change in action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'μεταγινώσκω' is a compound of 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, after, or indicating change', and 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know, learn, or perceive'. The combination signifies a change in knowledge or perception, leading to a change of mind.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tahs

Translations: having taken, taking, receiving, having received, having gotten, getting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ree-AH

Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ah-GAH-gon

Translations: to lead forth, to go before, to bring forth, to bring forward, to lead on, to lead out

Notes: This word describes the action of leading someone or something forward, bringing them out, or going before others. It can be used in various contexts, such as leading a person out of a place, bringing an argument forward, or going ahead of a group.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular; or Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-REE-sai

Translations: to make known, to know, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to reveal, to declare, to recognize

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γνωρίζω' (gnōrizō). It means 'to make known,' 'to reveal,' or 'to cause to know.' It is used to express the action of bringing something into knowledge or understanding, often in the sense of declaring or disclosing information. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to make known the truth.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEKH-thay

Translations: he discussed, she discussed, it discussed, he disputed, she disputed, it disputed, he reasoned, she reasoned, it reasoned, he preached, she preached, it preached

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and λέγομαι (legomai, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'). It means to discuss, dispute, reason, or preach, often implying a thorough or interactive exchange of words. It is used to describe someone engaging in a conversation, argument, or teaching session.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G4038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-koo-kloh-soh-MEH-noos

Translations: surrounding, encircling, about to surround, about to encircle

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle meaning 'surrounding' or 'encircling'. It describes an action of moving around something to enclose it. As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or intended to happen. It is formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloo), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb κυκλόω (kykloo), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. The root κυκλόω derives from κύκλος (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: of manifest, of visible, of evident, of clear

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'manifest,' 'visible,' 'evident,' or 'clear.' It describes something that is openly shown or easily perceived. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'of manifest things' or 'of visible things,' indicating the source or possession related to things that are clear or apparent.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΕΜΦΑΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ (phaneros) comes from the Greek verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear.' It describes something that has been made visible or brought to light.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soo

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst

Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-leef-THEN-tos

Translations: having been surrounded, having been encompassed, having been included, of having been surrounded, of having been encompassed, of having been included

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perilambanō', meaning 'to surround', 'to encompass', or 'to include'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is in a passive voice, meaning the subject is receiving the action. It indicates something that has been surrounded or included.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DEY-seh

Translations: feared, was afraid, was terrified

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb δείδω (deidō, 'to fear'). It means to be greatly afraid or terrified. It describes a state of intense fear or dread, often implying a feeling of being overwhelmed by fear. It is typically used in a context where someone is experiencing significant apprehension or terror.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ

G3948

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-THAR-roo-neh

Translations: he encouraged, he exhorted, he emboldened, he cheered up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to encourage,' 'to exhort,' or 'to embolden.' It describes the act of giving someone courage, confidence, or support, often in a difficult situation. It can be used to describe someone cheering up another person or urging them to take action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΠΑΡΑ- (para-), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ (tharrynō), meaning 'to encourage' or 'to make bold.' ΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ itself comes from ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos) or ΘΑΡΡΟΣ (tharros), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G2944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-koo-KLO-sthai

Translations: to have been encircled, to have been surrounded, to be encircled, to be surrounded

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It is used to express the state of having been encircled or surrounded.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-leh-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having called upon, having appealed to, having invoked, having named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleō', meaning 'to call upon' or 'to appeal to'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has performed the act of calling upon or invoking someone or something. It can be used to describe someone who has appealed to a higher authority, invoked a deity, or been given a name.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAH-nan-tone

Translations: of having given a sign, of having indicated, of having made known, of having signified, of having announced, of having commanded

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter participle of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō). It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has given a sign, made something known, or issued a command. It is often used in a dependent clause to provide context for the main action, functioning similarly to an English 'having...' clause.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G214

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-lah-LAK-san-tes

Translations: shouting, having shouted, crying aloud, having cried aloud, raising a war-cry, having raised a war-cry

Notes: This word describes the action of shouting, crying aloud, or raising a war-cry. It implies a loud, often triumphant or excited, vocalization. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΆΩ, ΚΡΆΖΩ, ΦΩΝΈΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΑΛΆΖΩ is onomatopoeic, meaning it imitates the sound it describes, similar to the English word 'howl' or 'roar'. It is derived from the sound 'alala', which was a common war-cry in ancient Greece.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-ray-san

Translations: they went, they proceeded, they advanced, they made room, they contained, they held

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go, proceed, advance, make room, contain, or hold'. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the third person plural, meaning 'they' performed the action. It can describe physical movement, progress, or the capacity to hold something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G2352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eth-RAHV-seh

Translations: he broke, she broke, it broke, he shattered, she shattered, it shattered, he crushed, she crushed, it crushed

Notes: This word means to break, shatter, or crush something, often implying a forceful or violent action. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe the breaking of physical objects, or metaphorically, the crushing of enemies or spirits.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MAS

Translations: of a peak, of a point, of the prime, of the height, peaks, points, primes, heights, edges

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, peak, or culmination of something. It can also mean a sharp edge or point, such as the edge of a weapon. It is used to describe the prime of life, the height of a situation, or the sharp part of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ, ΑΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'stone'. It is related to words denoting sharpness, points, or the peak of something.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sos

Translations: as great as, as many as, how great, how many, all that, whatever, whoever, as much as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective used to express quantity, degree, or extent. It can be translated as 'as much as' or 'as many as', depending on the context and the noun it modifies. It often introduces a clause that specifies the measure or amount of something.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΟΣΗ, ΟΣΟΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', combined with the suffix '-σος' which indicates quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or measure.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G0615

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-tes

Translations: having killed, having murdered, having slain, killing, murdering, slaying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokteinō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often in relation to another verb in the sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the act of killing or murdering.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1228

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-BOH-eh-ton

Translations: well-known, famous, notorious, a well-known thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is widely known or spoken about, often implying a degree of fame or notoriety. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a place that has gained significant public attention. The word is a compound of διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and βοάω (boaō, 'to shout, cry out'), literally meaning 'shouted through' or 'proclaimed widely'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΗΤΟΣ is derived from the verb διαβοάω (diaboáō), meaning 'to shout through, proclaim widely'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry out'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-ksee-OH-thay-san

Translations: they were deemed worthy, they were counted worthy, they were thought worthy, they were considered worthy

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person plural. It means 'they were deemed worthy' or 'they were considered worthy'. It describes an action completed in the past where the subjects were judged or recognized as deserving of something, often by an external authority or by circumstances.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the noun ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It signifies the act of deeming or making someone worthy.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-lon

Translations: cast down, threw down, overthrew, laid down, pulled down, demolished

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (down) and the verb βάλλω (to throw). It means to throw down, cast down, or overthrow. It can be used literally to describe physically throwing something or someone down, or metaphorically to describe overthrowing a government, demolishing structures, or defeating an opponent. In the provided examples, it refers to causing injury or defeat, or demolishing cities.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb καταβάλλω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination signifies the action of throwing something downwards or casting it to the ground.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-san

Translations: plundered, they plundered, they seized as spoil, they carried off as plunder

Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off something as spoil. It implies a forceful and often violent taking of possessions, typically after a conquest or attack. It is used to describe what a group of people did.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LON-tes

Translations: having taken, taking, choosing, having chosen, seizing, having seized

Notes: ΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (haireō), meaning 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'having taken' or 'taking' depending on context, and it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun or pronoun it modifies.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: ee-SAH-nan

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. There is no known Koine Greek word 'ἸΣΑΝΑΝ' in standard lexicons. It might be a typo for a word like 'ἴσων' (isōn), meaning 'equal' or 'alike', or perhaps a proper noun or a very rare variant. Given the context provided, it's difficult to ascertain its intended meaning without further information.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G4012, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EEN

Translations: was superior, was left over, was remaining, was in excess, was beyond, was around, was about

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. The combination 'περιείμι' (perieimi) can mean 'to be around', 'to be superior to', 'to survive', or 'to be left over'. In the provided context, it often conveys the sense of being superior, excelling, or remaining/surviving. It describes a state of being in relation to something else, often indicating an advantage or a surplus.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G3529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kay

Translations: victory, triumph, a victory, a triumph

Notes: This word refers to a victory or triumph, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It signifies the successful outcome of an endeavor, overcoming an opponent or challenge. It is commonly used to describe the achievement of superiority or success.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It is related to the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to win'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-ZAY-sas

Translations: having survived, having lived on, surviving, living on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐπιζάω' (epizao), meaning 'to live on' or 'to survive'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past (aorist) by the subject, indicating that they 'have survived' or 'have lived on'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΖΑΩ, ΔΙΑΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιζάω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ζάω' (zao), meaning 'to live'. Thus, it literally means 'to live upon' or 'to live in addition to', conveying the sense of continuing to live or surviving.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAY-kays

Translations: to a chest, to a box, to a case, to a repository, to a place for putting things, to a tomb, to a grave, to a sheath, to a scabbard

Notes: This word refers to a place where something is put or stored, such as a chest, box, or repository. It can also refer to a tomb or grave, or a sheath for a sword. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to storing records (bibliothēkais - libraries/archives) and covenants (diathēkais - covenants/testaments). This is the dative plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G5043

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEK-no-sah-toh

Translations: she bore children, she gave birth, she became a mother

Notes: This word describes the act of bearing children or becoming a parent. It is used to indicate that someone, typically a woman, has given birth or has become a mother. It is a compound word derived from 'τέκνον' (child) and the verb ending '-όω' (to make or cause to be).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τέκνον (teknon, "child") + -όω (-oō, verbal suffix indicating causation or making).

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: succeeded, took over, followed after

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the succession of rulers or leaders.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-SAH-nos

Translations: Asanos

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. Based on the provided context, it refers to a king or a significant individual. It does not appear to be a common Koine Greek word but rather a transliteration or a name from a specific historical or literary context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a name rather than a common Greek word. It may be of foreign origin or a unique historical name.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-KHAH-yah

Translations: Machaia

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name, specifically a feminine name. In the provided context, it refers to the mother of a young man named Asanos. Proper nouns like this do not typically have a general usage beyond identifying a specific person or place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The origin of this specific name 'Machaia' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons as a common noun or verb. It is most likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek, or a less common personal name.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kra-TOON-tos

Translations: (of) holding, (of) ruling, (of) having power, (of) prevailing, (of) grasping, (of) seizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold, to prevail'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of holding, ruling, or exercising power. It can refer to physically holding something, or to having authority or control over a situation or people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAH-oo-en

Translations: he was enjoying, he was receiving, he was having the use of, he was getting benefit from

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπολαύω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to enjoy', 'to receive benefit from', or 'to have the use of' something. It often takes a genitive object, indicating what is being enjoyed or received.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-pha-men

Translations: we have received, we received, we have taken, we took

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to receive from another, to take over, to take along with oneself'. It implies receiving something transmitted or handed down, often by tradition or instruction. It can also mean to take someone along with oneself, or to take something into one's possession. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance to the present.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Indicative, Aorist or Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AR-xass

Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having started

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has performed the action of beginning, ruling, or leading. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having begun' or 'he having ruled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-ay-LOO-thoh-toss

Translations: of having gone through, of having passed through, of having come through

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'διέρχομαι' (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. It describes something that has completed the action of passing through or going through. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΔΙΑΠΕΠΟΡΕΥΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word διέρχομαι (dierchomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-xeh

Translations: began, ruled, reigned

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'archō'. It means 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it ruled/reigned'. It is used to describe an action that started or a period of leadership that commenced in the past.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'archō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-feh-RAYS

Translations: similar, like, resembling, corresponding, a similar one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'resembling'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'bearing in' or 'carrying within', leading to the sense of having a resemblance or similarity to something else. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics or appearance with another thing.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΕΡΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en, 'in') and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'στρατεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, emphasizing that the subject performed the action for themselves or was involved in it. It is used to indicate that someone has engaged in military service, campaigned, or gone to war.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and 'ἄγω' (AGO), meaning 'to lead'. The verb 'στρατεύω' means 'to lead an army' or 'to serve in an army'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-bah-THOH-nah

Translations: Gabathona

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or city. Proper nouns are names of specific people, places, or things. In this context, it appears to be the name of a city in Palestine.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Gabathona' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a transliteration of a Semitic place name into Greek. It is likely derived from a Hebrew or Aramaic word, possibly related to 'Gibeon' or a similar geographical term.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah

Translations: siege, a siege

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.

G4357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EM-en-en

Translations: remained, continued, waited for, persevered, abode, stayed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Together, it means to remain with, continue in, or wait for someone or something. It implies steadfastness or persistence in a place, condition, or action. It can be used to describe someone who stays in a particular location or who continues to adhere to a belief or practice.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-thees

Translations: having been plotted against, having been conspired against, having been ambushed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibouleuō', meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire against'. As a passive participle, 'epibouleutheis' describes someone who has been the victim of a plot, conspiracy, or ambush. It indicates that an action of malicious planning or scheming has been carried out against the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'epibouleuō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, against) and the verb 'bouleuō' (to take counsel, to plan). Thus, it literally means 'to plan against' or 'to counsel against'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skay

Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish

Notes: This verb means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the physical cessation of life, but can also refer to spiritual death or the perishing of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die'). The prefix ἀπό can intensify the meaning or indicate separation.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-reh

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, perished, spoiled, wasted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to utterly destroy', 'to corrupt thoroughly', 'to ruin completely', or 'to cause to perish'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or moral corruption of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G1159

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dah-pah-nee-THEE-nai

Translations: to be spent, to be consumed, to be wasted, to be expended

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'dapanaō'. It means 'to be spent' or 'to be consumed', often referring to resources, money, or even life. It describes something undergoing the action of being used up or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ (dapanaō) comes from the noun δαπάνη (dapanē), meaning 'expense' or 'cost'.

G5293