2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3475

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MO-sees

Translations: Moses

Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Μωυσῆς (Mōysēs) in Greek is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh), which is traditionally understood to mean 'drawn out' (from water), referring to his rescue from the Nile River.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-GESS-theh

Translations: you will eat, you shall eat

Notes: This word means 'you will eat' or 'you shall eat'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to eat' and is used when referring to a group of people who will perform the action of eating in the future. It indicates a future action or command.

Inflection: Second person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb φάγω (phago) is an alternative and more common aorist and future stem for ἐσθίω (esthio), meaning 'to eat'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to consumption.

G0105

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-eh-TON

Translations: eagle, an eagle

Notes: This word refers to an eagle, a large bird of prey known for its keen eyesight and powerful flight. In ancient contexts, eagles were often associated with strength, majesty, and divine power. It is used here in the accusative case, typically as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'the eagle' or 'an eagle' as the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a large bird of prey, specifically an eagle.

G3700

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ox-y-PTEH-ron

Translations: osprey, a vulture, a bird of prey

Notes: This word refers to a specific type of bird of prey, often translated as 'osprey' or 'vulture'. It is a compound word formed from 'ΟΞΥΣ' (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'swift', and 'ΠΤΕΡΟΝ' (pteron), meaning 'wing' or 'feather', thus literally 'sharp-winged' or 'swift-winged'. It is typically used in contexts listing unclean animals.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΕΤΟΣ, ΓΥΨ, ΙΚΤΙΝ

Etymology: A compound word derived from the Koine Greek 'ΟΞΥΣ' (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'swift', and 'ΠΤΕΡΟΝ' (pteron), meaning 'wing' or 'feather'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-REE-dah

Translations: a portion, a part, a share, a division

Notes: This word refers to a portion, a part, or a share of something. It can be used to describe a division of land, a segment of a group, or an allotted share of goods. For example, one might speak of 'a portion of the inheritance' or 'a part of the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It is related to the concept of dividing something into parts.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

G1187

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dehv-teh-ro-no-MEE-oh

Translations: to Deuteronomy, in Deuteronomy

Notes: This word refers to the Book of Deuteronomy, the fifth book of the Torah/Pentateuch in the Old Testament. It is a compound word, meaning 'second law' or 'repetition of the law', referring to Moses' recounting of the law to the Israelites before entering the Promised Land. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', indicating a location or context within the book.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΝΟΜΙΟΝ (Deuteronomion) is a compound of δύο (duo), meaning 'two' or 'second', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'second law' or 'repetition of the law', referring to the book's content as a restatement of the Mosaic Law.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-soh-my

Translations: I will make a covenant, I will arrange, I will dispose, I will appoint

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to make a covenant' or 'to arrange for oneself'. It describes an action where one sets something in order or establishes an agreement for their own benefit or involvement.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0686

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: A-RA

Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ

Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G1785

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-to-LEE

Translations: commandment, a commandment, command, an order, instruction

Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or an instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative decree. It is frequently used in the context of religious or moral precepts, such as God's commandments. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a commandment' or 'They kept the commandments.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐντέλλω (entellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kol-lay-THEH-see

Translations: you will cleave, you will join, you will cling, you will adhere, you will unite

Notes: This word means to cleave, join, or cling to something or someone. It implies a strong attachment or union, often used in a figurative sense to describe a close relationship or adherence to a principle. In the provided context, it suggests a command to cling or be devoted to God.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΕΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word κολλάω (kollaō) comes from κόλλα (kolla), meaning 'glue' or 'gum'. It originally referred to gluing or cementing things together, and later extended to the idea of joining or adhering.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoos-teh-ROON-tai

Translations: they lack, they fall short, they are in need, they are deficient

Notes: This verb means to be behind, to be lacking, or to fall short of something. It is often used to describe a state of deficiency or need, or to indicate that someone has not attained a certain standard or goal. It can be used in various contexts, such as lacking material possessions, falling short of a moral standard, or being inferior in some way.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑστερέω comes from ὕστερος (hýsteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'. It describes the state of being behind or coming up short.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-gih-NOH-skoo-sin

Translations: they know, they recognize, they understand, they perceive, they fully know, they become acquainted with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ' (to know). It signifies a more complete, thorough, or intimate knowledge, often implying recognition or full understanding gained through experience or observation. It describes the action of coming to know or recognizing something or someone.

Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΟΙΔΑ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-krah-oo-GAH-zei

Translations: he cries out, she cries out, it cries out, he shouts, she shouts, it shouts, he cries out against, she cries out against, it cries out against

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to cry out against' or 'to shout loudly'. It is formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, against) and the verb 'ΚΡΑΥΓΑΖΩ' (to cry out, to shout). It describes an action of vocalizing loudly, often with an implication of protest, opposition, or intense emotion directed towards something or someone. It can be used to describe someone raising their voice in a crowd or in opposition to a statement or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G4093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PI-na

Translations: tablet, board, plank, writing tablet, a tablet for writing, a picture, a painting, a list, a register

Notes: This word refers to a flat piece of material, such as a board or plank, often used for writing or painting. It can also denote a list or register, like a table of contents or an inventory. In some contexts, it might refer to a picture or painting itself, as these were often done on such surfaces.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΛΤΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "ΠΙΝΑΞ" (pinax) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to the root *pin- meaning 'to paint' or 'to decorate'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G4623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: see-OH-pah

Translations: be silent, keep silent, be still, hold one's peace

Notes: This verb means to be silent, to keep quiet, or to hold one's peace. It can be used to command someone to be silent or to describe a state of quietness or stillness. It is often used in the imperative mood to tell someone to 'be quiet!' or 'hush!'.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The origin of the word ΣΙΩΠΑ is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of silence or a command to be quiet.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G3666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-moi-OH-thay-see

Translations: you will be made like, you will be likened, you will become like, you will resemble

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be made like, to be likened, or to become similar to something or someone. It describes a future state where the subject will come to resemble another entity. It is often used in contexts of comparison or transformation.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΑΦΟΜΟΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word ὁμοιόω (homoioō) comes from the Greek adjective ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like' or 'similar'. The verb form means to make like or to liken.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G4201

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-RI-zayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to procure, to supply, to get, to obtain

Notes: This verb means to provide, furnish, or procure something, often for oneself. It implies the act of obtaining or making available resources or necessities. It can be used in contexts where one is acquiring goods, money, or other provisions.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word πορίζω (porizō) comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage, way, means, resource'. It is related to the idea of finding a way or means to achieve something.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-PAH-zoh-sin

Translations: they seize, they snatch, they carry off, they plunder, they rob

Notes: This word describes the act of seizing or snatching something suddenly and forcefully, often with violence or aggression. It can imply taking something by force, plundering, or carrying off prey. It is used here in the third person plural, indicating that 'they' are performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. It is related to the Latin 'rapio' (to seize, snatch).

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahl-loh-TREE-ah

Translations: foreign, alien, another's, strange, belonging to another, a foreign woman, a foreign land

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is from a foreign place. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is alien, strange, or not one's own. As a noun, it can refer to a foreign person (often a foreign woman) or a foreign land. It is often used in contrast to what is familiar or one's own.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', combined with the suffix '-τριος' (-trios), which forms adjectives indicating belonging or relation.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, transgression, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law or of violating the law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'νόμος' (nomos, meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or even a personification of lawlessness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.

G4044

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-tay-ROO-sin

Translations: they observe, they watch closely, they keep watch over, they guard carefully

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around, about') and the verb τηρέω (tereo, 'to keep, to guard, to observe'). It means to observe closely, to watch carefully, or to guard diligently. It implies a watchful and often suspicious observation, or a careful keeping of something. It is used to describe actions where individuals are scrutinizing or monitoring someone or something with intent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G186

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-keh-reh-oh-SOO-nee

Translations: simplicity, sincerity, innocence, purity, integrity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being simple, sincere, or innocent. It describes a state of purity of motive or intention, free from guile, deceit, or mixed motives. It implies an unadulterated and straightforward character, often used in a moral or ethical sense to denote blamelessness or integrity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ (akeraios), meaning 'unmixed, pure, innocent', which itself comes from 'a-' (privative alpha, meaning 'not') and 'κεράννυμι' (kerannymi), meaning 'to mix'. Thus, it literally means 'unmixed' or 'unadulterated'.

G4043

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TOO-tes

Translations: walking, those walking, going about, living, conducting oneself

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'peripateo'. It describes an ongoing action of walking, going about, or living. In a broader sense, it refers to one's conduct or way of life. It can be translated as 'walking' or 'those who walk' depending on the context, often implying a manner of life or behavior.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΖΑΩ

G4017

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEH-pon-tai

Translations: they look around, they look about, they gaze around, they watch around

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning "to look" or "to see." Therefore, it means "to look around" or "to gaze about." It describes the action of surveying one's surroundings, often implying careful observation or searching.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-nah

Translations: alone, only, solitary, by oneself, by themselves

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. When used in the phrase 'κατα μονας' (kata monas), it functions adverbially to mean 'by oneself' or 'privately'. It describes a state of being solitary or isolated.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Plural. Often used adverbially in the phrase 'κατα μονας'.

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-RID-zei

Translations: he provides, she provides, it provides, he procures, she procures, it procures, he furnishes, she furnishes, it furnishes, he supplies, she supplies, it supplies, he gains, she gains, it gains, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to provide,' 'to procure,' 'to furnish,' or 'to supply.' It can also mean 'to gain' or 'to obtain' something for oneself. It is used to describe the act of making something available or acquiring resources. For example, one might 'provide' food or 'procure' necessary supplies.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ, ΕΥΠΟΡΕΩ

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-zee-TEH-ee

Translations: seeks out, searches for, requires, demands, investigates, desires, looks for

Notes: This verb means to seek out, search for, or investigate something thoroughly. It implies an earnest and diligent effort to find or understand something, often with the nuance of demanding or requiring it. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (out of) and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (to seek).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things being, those who are, existing ones

Notes: ΟΝΤΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is 'being' or 'existing', or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are' or 'things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Masculine/Feminine Plural Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

G3061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOY-mah

Translations: plague, pestilence, a plague, a pestilence, destruction, ruin, a destructive person, a scoundrel

Notes: This word refers to a plague or pestilence, a destructive disease. It can also metaphorically refer to destruction or ruin, or even to a destructive or corrupt person, a scoundrel. It is used to describe something that causes widespread harm or moral decay.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΙΜΟΣ (loimos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a deadly disease or pestilence.

G4189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ah

Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil, a malice, a mischief

Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice, often implying active harm or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or the manifestation of evil deeds. It can be used to describe the general condition of evil or specific acts of wickedness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'bad', which itself is derived from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor', suggesting that which is 'painful' or 'troublesome'.

G4667

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SMOOR-nahn

Translations: myrrh, a myrrh

Notes: This word refers to myrrh, an aromatic gum resin obtained from certain trees, often used for perfume, incense, medicine, or embalming. It is a feminine noun and is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΝ, ΑΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "σμίρνα" (smirna) or "σμύρνα" (smyrna) is of Semitic origin, likely from Aramaic or Arabic, referring to the aromatic resin.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-LY-pan

Translations: octopus, a polyp

Notes: This word, likely a misspelling of 'πολύπους' (polypous), refers to an octopus or a polyp. In ancient Greek, it was used to describe creatures with many feet or tentacles, particularly the octopus. The context suggests it refers to an edible sea creature.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'πολύπους' (polypous) is a compound word derived from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many', and 'πούς' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It literally means 'many-footed'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kree-MEH-noy

Translations: judged, having been judged, separated, having been separated, decided, having been decided, distinguished, having been distinguished

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been judged' or 'having been separated/distinguished'. It describes a state resulting from a past action of judging, separating, or deciding. It can be used to describe people or things that have undergone a process of judgment or differentiation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΕΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΙ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.

G1944

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-ka-TA-ra-ta

Translations: cursed, accursed, under a curse

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a divine curse or has been declared accursed. It is often used in a religious or theological context to denote a state of being condemned or separated from divine favor. It can be used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered anathema.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ (kataratos), meaning 'cursed'. The root ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ itself comes from ΚΑΤΑΡΑ (katara), meaning 'a curse'.

G3568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEE-kheh-tai

Translations: swims, floats, is carried by water

Notes: This word means to swim, to float, or to be carried along by water. It describes the action of moving through water, either by one's own effort or by being supported by the water. It can be used in contexts describing a person or an object moving in water.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΩ, ΚΟΛΥΜΒΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΗΧΩ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₂- meaning 'to swim'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to swimming or floating.

G2864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-lym-BOHN-tah

Translations: swimming, a swimming one, one who swims

Notes: This word is the accusative singular masculine form of the present active participle of the verb 'κολυμβάω' (kolymbaō), meaning 'to swim' or 'to dive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of swimming. It can be translated as 'swimming' when modifying a noun, or as 'one who swims' or 'a swimming one' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1096, G1085

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: geh-NEH

Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring

Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ

G3810

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pahee-doh-FTHO-ros

Translations: corrupter of children, child-corrupter, one who corrupts children

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'corrupter of children' or 'child-corrupting'. It describes someone or something that harms or morally corrupts children. It is used to characterize individuals who engage in activities that lead to the moral or physical ruin of young people.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΕΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΔΟΦΘΟΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek roots: παῖς (pais), meaning 'child', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or ruin'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G4124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pleh-oh-NEK-tee

Translations: covetousness, greediness, avarice, a covetous desire, an advantage, a gain

Notes: This word refers to the sin of covetousness or greediness, an insatiable desire for more, especially for what belongs to others. It describes a disposition to acquire more, often at the expense of others, and can also refer to the act of taking advantage of someone for personal gain. It is a compound word derived from 'πλέον' (more) and 'ἔχω' (to have), literally meaning 'to have more'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΠΛΗΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΙΑ (pleonektia) is derived from the adjective ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΣ (pleonektes), meaning 'greedy' or 'covetous', which itself comes from the combination of ΠΛΕΟΝ (pleon, 'more') and ΕΧΩ (echo, 'to have'). It describes the state or quality of desiring to have more.

G857

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-PHO-dehv-sin

Translations: defecation, excrement, a going away to relieve oneself, a privy

Notes: This word refers to the act of defecation or the resulting excrement. It can also denote a place for relieving oneself, such as a latrine or privy. In a broader sense, it describes the process of eliminating waste from the body.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΡΙΑ, ΣΚΥΒΑΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀφόδευσις (aphodeusis) comes from the verb ἀφοδεύω (aphodeuō), meaning 'to go away to relieve oneself' or 'to defecate'. This verb is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to go', which itself comes from ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away by the way' for the purpose of excretion.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: YEN-an

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of another word in Koine Greek. It is not a recognized word in standard lexicons. Given the context provided, it is possible it is a corruption of a word related to 'year' (like 'ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΝ' or 'ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ') or perhaps a proper noun that has been poorly transcribed. Without further context or clarification, its precise meaning and usage remain unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is unknown, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is likely a scribal error or a unique variant.

G3432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOY-khos

Translations: adulterer, a male adulterer

Notes: This word refers to a male who commits adultery. It is used to describe someone who engages in illicit sexual relations, particularly with a married person. It can be used in a literal sense for a person who breaks marital vows, or metaphorically for someone unfaithful to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΙΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to go astray' or 'to be defiled'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to an adulterer.

G5351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fthor-EFS

Translations: destroyer, corrupter, a destroyer, a corrupter

Notes: This word is a masculine noun referring to someone who destroys or corrupts. It describes an agent of destruction or decay, someone who causes ruin or moral degradation. It can be used to describe a person or even a force that brings about destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΤΗΣ, ΛΥΜΑΝΤΩΡ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΘΟΡΕΥΣ (phthoreus) is derived from the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, ruin'. It denotes the agent or doer of the action of the verb.

G2226

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-on

Translations: living thing, animal, beast, a living thing, an animal, a beast

Notes: This word refers to any living creature or being, including animals and sometimes even humans in a general sense of being alive. It is often used to distinguish living beings from inanimate objects. It can be used in sentences like 'Every living thing loves its kind' or 'He created a living being.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to something that possesses life.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-see

Translations: nature, by nature, natural disposition, natural order, birth, kind, species

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or natural order of something. It can describe the way things are naturally, or the essential quality of a person or thing. It is often used to contrast with something artificial or supernatural.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb φύω (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to bring forth'. It refers to the process of growth and development, leading to the inherent character or nature of something.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2338

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: THAY-loo

Translations: female, feminine, a female

Notes: This word refers to the female gender or characteristics. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as feminine or female, or as a noun to refer to a female person or animal.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, Vocative; Singular; Neuter (as an adjective or noun). It can also be used as the root for other inflected forms across genders and cases.

Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑ, ΓΥΝΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'suckling' or 'softness'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai

Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEE-see-sen

Translations: he hated, she hated, it hated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate'. It describes a completed action of hating in the past, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to express a strong aversion or animosity towards someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ, ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'miseō' (ΜΙΣΕΩ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'misos' (μῖσος), meaning 'hatred'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NAY-thees

Translations: you were born, you became, you came to be, you were made, you happened

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It is used here in the second person singular, indicating that 'you' (singular) were the one who became, were born, or happened. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΩ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G3634

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OY-oos

Translations: such as, of what sort, of what kind, what kind of, what sort of

Notes: ΟΙΟΥΣ is a relative pronoun or adjective used to introduce a clause that describes the quality or nature of something previously mentioned. It means 'such as' or 'of what sort'. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' but specifically refers to the kind or quality. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw people such as these' or 'He described things of what sort they were'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tas

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of doing or making something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones doing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or a general condition of moral depravity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.

G167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-ka-thar-SEE-ah

Translations: uncleanness, impurity, filthiness, a defilement

Notes: This word refers to a state of moral or ritual impurity, often associated with sin or defilement. It describes anything that is unclean, whether physically, ceremonially, or ethically, and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote moral depravity or spiritual corruption.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, 'not') and 'καθαρός' (katharos, 'clean, pure'). It literally means 'not clean' or 'impurity'.

G2853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kol-lay-THEH-see

Translations: will be joined, will be united, will be glued, will cleave

Notes: This word describes the action of being joined or united, often in a very close or inseparable manner, like being glued together. It is used to express a strong bond, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual. For example, it can describe a man joining his wife, or a person joining themselves to the Lord. It is a compound word, derived from the root 'κολλαω' (to glue, to join).

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'κολλαω' (kollao) comes from 'κολλα' (kolla), meaning 'glue'. It signifies the act of adhering or joining firmly, as if with glue.

G2959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KOO-eh-ee

Translations: she is pregnant, she conceives, she is with child, she gives birth, she brings forth, she produces

Notes: This verb describes the state of being pregnant or conceiving, literally meaning 'to be pregnant' or 'to be with child'. It can also extend to the act of giving birth or bringing forth, or more broadly, to producing something. It is used in the present active indicative, third person singular, indicating an ongoing action performed by a singular subject, typically feminine.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee

Translations: (to) Spirit, (to) spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'by/in' depending on context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, craving, lust

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for righteousness, or a negative and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust' when referring to carnal or worldly desires. It is commonly used to describe the inner impulses or inclinations of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From 'ἐπιθυμέω' (epithymeō, 'to long for, desire'), which is formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, toward') and 'θυμός' (thymos, 'passion, spirit, soul'). It literally means 'a passion directed towards something'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ed-EX-an-toh

Translations: they received, they welcomed, they accepted, they awaited, they expected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive, accept'). In its aorist indicative middle/passive form, it means 'they received,' 'they welcomed,' 'they accepted,' or 'they awaited/expected.' It describes an action of receiving or accepting something or someone, often with an attitude of welcome or anticipation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-nee

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to obtain

Notes: The word "ΛΑΜΒΑΝΙ" appears to be a misspelling or an unusual variant of a form of the Koine Greek verb "λαμβάνω" (lambanō), which means 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is most likely a typo for "λαμβάνει" (lambanei), the 3rd person singular present active indicative form ('he/she/it takes/receives'), or "λαμβάνειν" (lambanein), the present active infinitive ('to take/receive'). The verb describes the action of acquiring something, either physically or conceptually.

Inflection: Likely a misspelling of a verb form. If it were "λαμβάνει", it would be Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular. If it were "λαμβάνειν", it would be Present, Active, Infinitive.

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sleH₂gʷ- ('to seize, take'). In Greek, it developed from the aorist stem *lab-.

G3107

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os

Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay

Translations: he went, he departed, he traveled, he proceeded

Notes: This word is a verb indicating motion, specifically 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone moving from one place to another. Although it has a passive form, it functions with an active meaning, as it is a deponent verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-BEE-sthai

Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to be terrified, to reverence, to respect

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'phobeo'. It generally means to experience fear or terror, to be afraid of something or someone. In some contexts, particularly when referring to God, it can also convey the meaning of reverence or respect, indicating a healthy awe rather than mere dread. It functions as a verbal noun, expressing the action of fearing without specifying a subject or tense.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-THEH-dran

Translations: a chair, a seat, a throne

Notes: This word refers to a chair, seat, or throne. It is used to denote a place where one sits, often implying a position of authority or teaching, such as a teacher's chair or a ruler's throne. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ (kathedra) comes from the Greek preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting down' or 'a seat'.

G3061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loy-MOHN

Translations: of plagues, of pestilences, of destructive people, of scoffers, of wicked men

Notes: This word refers to plagues, pestilences, or destructive and wicked people. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe those who are morally corrupt or who cause harm. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to evil or destructive individuals.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to λύω (lyō, "to loose, destroy"). It refers to a destructive force or person.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-kheh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, hold fast, be able, be, receive, get, take, obtain, contain, occupy, be subject to, be in a state of

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey concepts like possession, ability, or a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating a relationship of possession, a state of being, or an action of holding or keeping. It is frequently used in various tenses and moods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3844, G3956

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Interjection

Sounds like: PAH-rah

Translations: by, near, with, at, beside, along, to, from, oh, ah, alas

Notes: This word is a versatile Koine Greek term that can function as a preposition, adverb, or interjection, depending on context. As a preposition, it typically means 'by' or 'near' and indicates proximity or agency. It can also be an adverb meaning 'alongside' or 'beside'. In some contexts, it functions as an interjection expressing emotion like 'oh' or 'alas'. Due to the lack of diacritics in the input, it could represent several different words, most commonly 'παρά' (para) meaning 'by, near, with' or 'πά' (pa), an interjection.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or interjection).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: The preposition 'παρά' (para) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The interjection 'πά' (pa) is an onomatopoeic or expressive sound.

G1377

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: dee-KHEE-loon

Translations: cloven-hoofed, having a divided hoof, forked, two-hoofed

Notes: This word describes an animal that has a hoof that is split or divided into two parts, commonly known as cloven-hoofed. It is often used in ancient texts, particularly in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), to distinguish between clean and unclean animals based on dietary laws. It can be used to describe any animal with this characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present Active Participle (for the form ΔΙΧΗΛΟΥΝ as seen in the examples), or Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine (for the adjective ΔΙΧΗΛΟΣ).

Synonyms: ΔΙΧΑΛΟΣ, ΔΙΧΗΛΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΧΗΛΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix δί- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', and χηλή (chēlē), meaning 'hoof' or 'claw'. It literally means 'two-hoofed'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: TREH-fon-tah

Translations: nourishing, feeding, bringing up, supporting, maintaining, raising

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΤΡΕΦΩ'. It describes an action of nourishing, feeding, or bringing up. It can be used to describe someone or something that is providing sustenance or care, or that is causing growth or development. For example, it might describe a parent feeding a child or a shepherd tending to sheep.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΙΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΦΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-OH-meh-nos

Translations: resting, refreshing oneself, being refreshed, being at rest

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'anapauō'. It describes an action of resting, refreshing oneself, or being refreshed, that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone who is currently in a state of rest or being refreshed, or someone who is causing themselves to rest.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: BLEH-pohn

Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-boo-MEH-nohn

Translations: fearing, those who fear, of those who fear

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In this form, it describes 'those who are fearing' or 'those who are afraid'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself) referring to a group of people. In the provided examples, it is used substantively in the genitive plural, meaning 'of those who fear'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G3191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-leh-TOO-tone

Translations: of those who practice, of those who meditate, of those who care for, of those who study

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter participle of the verb 'μελετάω' (meletaō), meaning to care for, practice, meditate, or study. It refers to the action or state of 'those who are practicing/meditating/caring for/studying'. It describes the possessive or attributive relationship of a group engaged in such an activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ, ΜΕΛΕΤΩΣΙΝ

G1296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-as-TAL-ma

Translations: distinction, difference, command, direction, ordinance, precept

Notes: This word refers to a distinction or difference between things. It can also denote a command, direction, or ordinance, something that is set apart or prescribed. It is used to indicate a clear separation or a specific instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΟΡΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb διαστέλλω (diastellō), meaning 'to set apart, distinguish, command', which is formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, arrange').

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-LOON-tone

Translations: speaking, of those speaking, of them speaking, of those who speak, of them who speak

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an action of speaking that is ongoing or habitual. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are speaking' or 'of them speaking'. It can refer to a group of people engaged in speech.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tay-ROON-tohn

Translations: (of) those keeping, (of) those observing, (of) those guarding, (of) those preserving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are keeping' or 'those who are observing'. It describes an ongoing action of guarding, preserving, or obeying. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' the group performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-doh-TOH

Translations: knowing, of those knowing, of those who know, of those who have known, of those who understand

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes the state of having knowledge or understanding, often implying a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. In this form, it refers to the genitive plural of those who possess this knowledge.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3192

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-LEH-tay

Translations: care, a care, study, a study, practice, a practice, meditation, a meditation

Notes: This word refers to careful thought, diligent study, or practice. It can describe the act of preparing for something, or the continuous application of one's mind to a subject. It implies a focused and often repetitive mental or physical exercise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From μέλω (melō, "to care for, be an object of care"). It refers to the act of caring or being concerned with something, which leads to the meaning of study or practice.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.

G0309, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: ah-nah-mah-roo-KO-meh-non-TON

Translations: the re-chewed, the re-chewing, the ruminated

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a participle and a definite article. The first part, 'ΑΝΑΜΑΡΥΚΩΜΕΝΟΝ', is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular nominative/accusative or masculine/neuter genitive/dative plural) of the verb 'αναμαρυκάομαι' (anamarykaomai), meaning 'to chew the cud again' or 'to ruminate'. The prefix 'ανα-' (ana-) indicates repetition or upward motion. The second part, 'ΤΟΝ', is the masculine singular accusative definite article 'the'. Therefore, the phrase refers to 'the one that has been re-chewed' or 'the one that ruminates'. It describes an animal that chews its cud.

Inflection: Participle: Perfect, Passive, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (or Masculine/Neuter, Plural, Genitive/Dative); Article: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΥΚΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΧΗΛΟΥΝ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-smoh

Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DEKH-eh-tai

Translations: expects, awaits, waits for, looks for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (DECHOMAI), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it signifies an active waiting or expectation, often with a sense of anticipation or readiness to receive something. It implies looking forward to an event or person.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BLEH-peh-teh

Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you behold, you beware, see!, look!, behold!, beware!

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It can be used in various contexts, from physical sight to mental perception or understanding. It can also function as an imperative, meaning 'see!' or 'look!', often used to draw attention or to warn, in which case it can be translated as 'beware!'.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word functions as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, pointing to something or someone distant in space or time, or referring to a person or thing previously mentioned in discourse. It emphasizes distinction from something nearer or more immediate. It can be translated as 'that' when used as an adjective, or 'that one', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they', or 'those' when used as a pronoun, depending on context and gender/number.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle 'eke' (indicating distance) and the pronominal ending '-inos'. It points to something 'over there' or 'that one yonder'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: (to) those, (for) those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (referring to something distant or previously mentioned). It is used to point out specific people or things that are not immediately present or are distinct from the speaker and listener. As a dative plural, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to those' or 'for those', or it can express association or instrument.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle ΕΚΕΙ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something located 'over there' or 'that one' in contrast to something closer.

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: noh-EE-san-tes

Translations: having understood, having perceived, having comprehended, having considered, having thought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, or think'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of understanding or perceiving. For example, 'having understood the matter, they proceeded'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-sen

Translations: he wished, he desired, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he was willing

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action of wishing, desiring, wanting, or intending. It describes someone's will or purpose. It can be used to express a strong inclination or a deliberate decision made by a subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4920