Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 1 Maccabees / Chapter 151 Maccabees, Chapter 15
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-okh-os
Translations: Antiochus
Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, particularly prominent among the Seleucid kings who ruled over a large empire in the Hellenistic period. It refers to various historical figures, most notably several Seleucid monarchs. It is used as a name for a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek 'Antiochos', meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echō' (to have, to hold).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-oo
Translations: of Demetrius
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Demetrius, a common Greek personal name. It refers to someone named Demetrius and is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Demetrius's' or 'belonging to Demetrius' in English. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun it modifies or be used after a preposition that takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-to-LAS
Translations: letters, epistles, a letter, an epistle
Notes: This word refers to written communications, such as letters or epistles. It is commonly used in the plural to denote multiple letters or a collection of writings. It can be used in sentences like 'He wrote letters' or 'They received the epistles'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-sohn
Translations: of islands, islands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΝΗΣΟΣ' (nēsos), which means 'island'. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of islands' or simply 'islands' in context where the genitive case implies a relationship to something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΝΗΣΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to swim' or 'to flow'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nee
Translations: (to) Simon
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. Simon was a very common name in the ancient world, particularly among Jews, and is borne by several significant figures in the Bible, including Simon Peter, Simon the Zealot, and Simon of Cyrene. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to Simon' or 'for Simon'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-ree
Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G1481
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eth-NAR-khee
Translations: to an ethnarch, to a ruler of a nation, to a governor of a people
Notes: An ethnarch is a ruler or governor of a nation or people, especially one who holds authority over a distinct ethnic group within a larger political entity. It is a compound word formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. This term was often used for leaders of the Jewish people under foreign rule.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khoo-sai
Translations: containing, holding, enclosing, comprising, including, embracing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periechō', meaning 'to contain' or 'to hold around'. It describes something that encompasses, includes, or holds within itself. It is often used to refer to documents or letters that contain specific information or a particular message.
Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khai-REIN
Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G3061
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOY-moy
Translations: pestilence, plague, a plague, scoundrels, wicked men, a pest
Notes: This word refers to a plague or pestilence, often a destructive disease. In a figurative sense, it can also describe a 'pest' or 'scoundrel' – a destructive or wicked person, as seen in the provided examples where it refers to 'wicked men' or 'pests' who cause trouble. It is used to describe both literal afflictions and troublesome individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΩΛΕΘΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'λοιμός' (loimos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'λοιγός' (loigos), meaning 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote a plague or pestilence.
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-krah-TEH-san
Translations: they took possession of, they held fast, they overpowered, they prevailed against, they seized
Notes: This word describes the act of taking firm control or possession of something, often implying a strong or forceful grasp. It can also mean to overpower or prevail against someone or something. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating that the action of taking control or prevailing has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word κατακρατέω (katakrateō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong', 'to rule', or 'to hold power'. Thus, it signifies a strong or complete exercise of power or control.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-my
Translations: to deliberate, to plan, to counsel, to decide, to resolve
Notes: This verb means to deliberate, to take counsel, to plan, or to decide. It often implies a process of careful consideration before reaching a conclusion or making a decision. It can be used in various contexts where a group or individual is making a thoughtful choice or forming a strategy.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: From the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will', which itself is derived from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0483
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-poy-AY-sas-thay
Translations: to claim, to lay claim to, to contend for, to strive for, to aspire to
Notes: This word means to claim something for oneself, to lay claim to it, or to contend for it. It implies an act of asserting ownership or a right to something, often in opposition to others or in a competitive context. It can also mean to strive or aspire to something, like a position or status.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The compound verb thus conveys the idea of 'making a claim against' or 'doing something in return for'.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G0600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-tas-TEE-soh
Translations: restore, re-establish, return, bring back
Notes: This word means to restore something to its former state, to re-establish it, or to bring it back. It implies a return to an original or proper condition. It can be used in various contexts, such as restoring people to their homeland, re-establishing a kingdom, or bringing something back to its rightful place.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-no-lo-GAY-sa
Translations: I collected foreigners, I enrolled foreigners, I levied foreign troops
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (out of, from), 'ξένος' (stranger, foreigner), and 'λογέω' (to gather, to collect, to reckon). It means to collect or enroll foreigners, often in the context of levying foreign troops or mercenaries. It describes the action of bringing together people from other lands for a specific purpose, typically military.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Etymology: The word ἘΞΕΝΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), the noun ξένος (xenos, 'stranger, foreigner'), and the verb λογέω (logeo, 'to gather, to collect'). It describes the action of gathering or collecting foreigners.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-VAH-sah
Translations: I prepared, I made ready, I built, I constructed, I furnished, I provided
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to prepare, make ready, build, or construct. It implies a thorough and complete preparation or establishment of something. It can be used in contexts ranging from building a physical structure to making arrangements or providing provisions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of preparation or construction.
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-ah
Translations: ships, boats, vessels
Notes: This word refers to ships, boats, or other watercraft. It is used to describe any kind of vessel used for travel or transport on water.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
G4173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-le-mi-KAH
Translations: warlike, military, pertaining to war, things of war, military equipment
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'warlike' or 'military'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things pertaining to war' or 'military equipment'. It describes anything related to conflict or armed forces.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BOO-loh-my
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.
G1531
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Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive
Sounds like: ek-BEE-nai
Translations: to go out, to come out, to step out, to disembark
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ekbainō', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'bainō' (to go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in various contexts, such as leaving a building, disembarking from a ship, or emerging from a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G3333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tel-THOH
Translations: go after, pursue, follow, seek out, avenge, take vengeance on
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta, 'with, after') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means to go after someone or something, to pursue, or to follow. In a more intense sense, it can mean to seek out for punishment or to avenge. It is often used in contexts of pursuing justice or retribution.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word μετέρχομαι is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THAR-koh-tahs
Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, wasted, utterly corrupted, utterly destroyed
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having corrupted' or 'having destroyed'. It describes someone who has completed the action of corrupting or destroying. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating a thorough or complete destruction.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-ray-MOH-koh-tass
Translations: having desolated, having laid waste, those who have desolated, those who have laid waste
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἐρημόω' (erēmoō), meaning 'to desolate' or 'to lay waste'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state. In this form, it refers to 'those who have desolated' or 'those who have laid waste'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, describing individuals or groups who have performed the act of desolation.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: IS-tay-mee
Translations: stand, set, appoint, establish, cause to stand, place, make to stand
Notes: This verb means to cause something to stand, to set it in place, or to establish it. It can also mean to stand oneself, to take a stand, or to stop. It is used in various contexts, often implying stability, establishment, or a fixed position. When used transitively, it means to set or appoint; when used intransitively, it means to stand.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to the English word 'stand'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-phai-REH-mah-tah
Translations: offering, a contribution, a gift, a portion, a removal, a taking away
Notes: This word refers to something taken away or set aside, often as an offering or contribution, particularly in a religious context. It can also denote a portion or a share that has been removed from a larger whole. In some contexts, it simply means the act of taking away or removing something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-kan
Translations: they left, they let go, they forgave, they permitted, they sent away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they left', 'they let go', 'they forgave', 'they permitted', or 'they sent away'. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used to say 'they left him behind' or 'they forgave their sins'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2895
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOM-mah
Translations: piece, a piece, part, a part, segment, a segment, coin, a coin
Notes: This word refers to a cut-off piece or segment of something. It can denote a fragment, a portion, or a section. In a monetary context, it can refer to a coin, specifically a piece of metal that has been cut and stamped to serve as currency. It is used to describe a distinct, separated part of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb κόπτω (kóptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. It refers to something that has been cut off or separated.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.
G3546
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-mis-ma
Translations: coin, money, currency, a coin
Notes: This word refers to a coin or currency, something that is legally current or established as a medium of exchange. It can be used generally to mean money or specifically to refer to a single coin. It is often used in contexts discussing financial transactions or the value of currency.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΚΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb νομίζω (nomizō), meaning 'to use customarily, to practice, to consider as custom or law', which itself comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law, custom'. Thus, it refers to something established by custom or law, like currency.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-rah
Translations: free, a free woman
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free' or 'unrestricted'. It is used to describe someone or something that is not in bondage, not enslaved, or not subject to external control. When used in the feminine form, as in this case, it often refers to a 'free woman' or a 'free person' who is not a slave.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lah
Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ
Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sas
Translations: you prepared, you made ready, you built, you constructed, you furnished, you equipped
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo, meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'). It means to prepare thoroughly, to make ready, to build, to construct, or to furnish. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into a state of readiness or completion, whether it's a physical structure, a plan, or a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazo) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The root σκευάζω is related to σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement', implying the act of furnishing or equipping.
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: stronghold, strongholds, fortress, fortresses, a stronghold, a fortress
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or a strong defense, literally or figuratively. It can describe a physical fortress or a metaphorical stronghold, such as an argument, a belief system, or anything that offers strong resistance or protection. In a figurative sense, it can represent obstacles or arguments that stand against truth or progress.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-doh-MEH-sas
Translations: you built, you have built, you did build
Notes: This word means "to build a house" or "to construct." It can also be used metaphorically to mean "to build up" or "to edify." In a sentence, it describes the action of someone constructing something, like a building or a city.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning "house," and ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning "to build." Thus, it literally means "to build a house."
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2902, G1748
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAYSS
Translations: you hold, you rule, you prevail, you are strong, you are master of, you are in control of, holding, ruling, prevailing, strong, master of, in control of
Notes: ΚΡΑΤΕΙΣ can be an inflected form of the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail, to hold fast, to seize'. In this verbal sense, it typically refers to someone exercising power or control. It can also be an inflected form of the adjective ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ (enkratēs), meaning 'master of oneself, self-controlled, temperate', or more broadly 'in control of' something. The context determines whether it refers to an action of holding/ruling or a state of being in control.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (Verb); Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural (Adjective)
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-NEH-toh
Translations: let him remain, let it remain, let him abide, let it abide, let him stay, let it stay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remain', 'to abide', or 'to stay'. As an imperative, it expresses a command or strong suggestion for someone or something to continue in a state or place. It is used to tell a third party to remain or abide.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to remain, to stay'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-FEI-lee-mah
Translations: debt, a debt, obligation, an obligation, trespass, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to something that is owed, whether it be a financial debt, a moral obligation, or a trespass against someone. It can be used in a literal sense for money owed, or in a figurative sense for a moral failing or sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΟΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΙΛΗΜΑ (opheilēma) is derived from the verb ὈΦΕΙΛΩ (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. It refers to that which is owed or due.
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON
Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nah
Translations: things to come, future things, what is to be, the things that are to be
Notes: This word is the future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that are to be' or 'future events'. It describes what will happen or what is destined to be. In a sentence, it functions like a noun referring to future occurrences.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KAH
Translations: royal, kingly, imperial, a royal, a kingly, an imperial
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king or kingdom. It can refer to things that are royal, kingly, or imperial in nature, such as royal property, commands, or even a royal person. It is used here in its neuter plural form.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fee-ES-thoh
Translations: let it be forgiven, let it be released, let it be sent away, let it be permitted
Notes: This is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be forgiven,' 'to be released,' 'to be sent away,' or 'to be permitted.' It is an imperative form, indicating a command or request for something to happen to the subject. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let the debt be forgiven' or 'Let him be released.'
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: APOLYO, CHARIZOMAI
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). The combination means 'to send away' or 'to let go.'
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STEE-so-men
Translations: we may appoint, we may establish, we may set up, we may put in charge
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to appoint, establish, set up, or put in charge. It is often used in contexts of assigning someone to a position or establishing a rule or order.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Active, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-A-so-men
Translations: let us glorify, we will glorify, let us honor, we will honor
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to glorify, praise, honor, or magnify. It is used to express the act of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It can be used in a hortatory sense, encouraging a group to perform the action, or as a statement of future intent.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN
Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TOOS
Translations: of a year, of the year, of year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to indicate a specific year or to describe events occurring within a particular year. As a genitive form, it often functions to show possession or relationship, such as 'of the year' or 'belonging to the year'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-too
Translations: of the fourth, fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'fourth' is used in English. For example, it could refer to 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth beast'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1440
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: ev-doh-mee-KOS-too
Translations: of the seventieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'seventieth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. It often modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is the seventieth in a series.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekonta), meaning 'seventy'.
G1542
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: heh-kah-TOS-too
Translations: of the hundredth, hundredth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate a position in a sequence, such as 'the hundredth year' or 'the hundredth day'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case to specify a particular year, as in 'of the hundredth year'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στου indicates an ordinal number.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon
Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LI-goos
Translations: few, a few, little, a little
Notes: This word describes a small quantity or number of something. It is used to indicate that there are not many of a particular item or group. For example, it can refer to 'few people' or 'a small amount of time'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TROO-foh-nee
Translations: to Tryphon
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun Tryphon. Tryphon was a common Greek name, meaning 'luxurious' or 'delicate'. It was the name of several historical figures, including a Hellenistic king of the Seleucid Empire, Diodotus Tryphon, and a Jewish rabbi mentioned in early Christian writings. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Tryphon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-ox-en
Translations: he pursued, he chased, he drove away, he persecuted
Notes: This word describes the action of pursuing, chasing, or driving something or someone away. It can also mean to persecute, to follow after, or to press on towards a goal. It is often used in the context of actively following or seeking something, or of hostile pursuit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PHEV-gohn
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: knew, did know, had known
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know'. It is used to express past knowledge or acquaintance with something or someone. It often implies a state of knowing rather than the act of learning.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-soon-EEK-tai
Translations: has been gathered together, has been collected, has been assembled
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'episynagō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means that something or someone has been brought together or collected, often implying a complete or thorough gathering.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Singular, Third Person
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-en-EH-bal-en
Translations: encamped, pitched camp, stationed
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a camp or stationing oneself, often in a military context. It implies a deliberate act of settling down in a particular place, usually for a period of time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mis-TON
Translations: of warriors, of soldiers, of fighters
Notes: This word refers to those who engage in warfare or fighting. It is used to describe individuals who are soldiers, warriors, or combatants. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλεμος' (war) and a suffix indicating a person involved in an action.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
G3751, G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-TAH-kis-KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: eight thousand
Notes: This is a compound numeral meaning 'eight thousand'. It is used to specify a quantity of eight thousand units of something, such as 'eight thousand men' or 'eight thousand horses'. As a numeral, it functions similarly to an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pos
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote one or more horses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for horse in other Indo-European languages.
G1550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-kloh-sen
Translations: he encircled, he surrounded, he encompassed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κυκλόω'. It describes the action of someone or something having encircled, surrounded, or encompassed another. It implies the completion of the action of forming a circle or ring around something, often suggesting being hemmed in or enclosed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEP-san
Translations: they joined, they united, they engaged, they began
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they joined together' or 'they engaged'. It is often used in the context of engaging in battle or starting a conflict, but can also refer to people or things coming together. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to engaging in war or battle.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΒΑΛΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΠΛΕΚΟΝΤΟ, ΗΡΞΑΝΤΟ
G4840
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ETH-lee-ben
Translations: pressed together, thronged, crushed, afflicted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΘΛΙΒΩ (THLIBO), meaning 'to press' or 'to trouble'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΘΛΙΒΩ means 'to press together', 'to throng', 'to crush', or 'to afflict'. It describes an action of applying pressure or causing distress, often in a collective or intense manner.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΘΛΙΒΩ is formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΘΛΙΒΩ (THLIBO), meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-sen
Translations: he allowed, he permitted, he let, he suffered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let go.' It describes an action where someone gives permission or refrains from preventing something. It is often used in contexts where one person grants another the freedom to act or to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the concept of 'leaving' or 'letting go.'
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to go out, to come out, to proceed, to issue forth
Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes movement from an inside place to an outside place, or the emanation of something from a source. It can be used in contexts like people leaving a city, or words coming out of one's mouth.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. The verb 'πορεύομαι' itself is derived from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It is used to describe the act of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or to begin an activity or state.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself comes from ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-os
Translations: Noumenios
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify an individual, similar to how names are used in English sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Noumenios is derived from the Greek word 'νουμηνία' (noumēnia), meaning 'new moon' or 'first day of the month'. It was a common name in ancient times.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4516
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROH-mays
Translations: of Rome
Notes: This word refers to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. In the ancient world, Rome was a powerful and influential city, serving as the center of political, economic, and cultural life. As a proper noun, it is used to specifically identify this historical city.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Latin Roma, of uncertain origin. It is the name of the ancient city and empire.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-see
Translations: to kings, for kings, with kings, among kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' kings, or indicating association 'with' or 'among' kings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-raiss
Translations: to lands, for lands, in lands, to regions, for regions, in regions, to countries, for countries, in countries
Notes: This word refers to lands, regions, or countries. It is used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In this form, it is a plural dative, indicating the indirect object of an action or the location where something occurs (often translated with 'to', 'for', or 'in').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEG-rap-toh
Translations: it was written, it had been written
Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present or a subsequent past time. It is often used to refer to what is recorded in scripture or official documents.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. It originally referred to scratching or carving marks, which evolved into the meaning of writing.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3090
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEF-kee-oss
Translations: Lucius
Notes: This is a common Roman proper name, equivalent to 'Lucius' in English. It was a very common praenomen (given name) in ancient Rome and is frequently found in historical documents, inscriptions, and sometimes in the New Testament, referring to various individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Lucius' is of Latin origin, derived from 'lux' meaning 'light'. It was a popular Roman praenomen.
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HOO-pah-toss
Translations: consul, a consul, highest, supreme
Notes: This word primarily refers to a 'consul', one of the two chief magistrates of the ancient Roman Republic. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'supreme', indicating the top rank or position. In a sentence, it would describe something or someone at the highest level of authority or importance, or specifically refer to the Roman official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hyper, 'over, above') and the root of ἄρχω (archō, 'to rule'). It literally means 'one who is above' or 'one who rules from above', referring to the highest authority.
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn
Translations: of Romans, of the Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Romans' or 'belonging to the Romans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word Ῥωμαῖος (Rhomaios) is derived from Ῥώμη (Rhōmē), the Greek name for Rome. It refers to an inhabitant of the city or empire of Rome.
G4424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PTO-le-MAI-oh
Translations: (to) Ptolemy
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ptolemy, a common name for several kings of Egypt, particularly after the time of Alexander the Great. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G4249
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BYOO-tai
Translations: ambassadors, envoys, delegates
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are sent on a mission as representatives, typically from one ruler or state to another, to conduct negotiations or deliver messages. They act as official spokespersons or agents on behalf of those who sent them.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-than
Translations: they came, they went
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, without emphasis on its duration. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things arrived or departed.
Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G4848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOOM-ma-koy
Translations: allies, confederates
Notes: This word refers to those who fight together or are united in a common cause, typically in war or for mutual defense. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight.' It is used to describe a group of people who have formed an alliance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ
G0365
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-neh-oo-MEH-noy
Translations: renewing, being renewed
Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'renewing' or 'being renewed'. It describes an action of making something new again, restoring it, or causing it to become fresh. It is often used to describe a continuous or ongoing process of renewal.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀνανεόω (ananéoo) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and νέος (néos), meaning 'new'. Thus, it literally means 'to make new again' or 'to renew'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G5373
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-ah
Translations: friendship, a friendship, affection, love
Notes: This word refers to the state of being friends or having a strong bond of affection. It can denote friendship, affection, or love, often implying a mutual relationship. It is used to describe the bond between people who share common interests or feelings, or a general sense of goodwill.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G4848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEE-an
Translations: alliance, a league, a confederacy, aid, assistance
Notes: This word refers to an alliance or a league formed between parties, often for mutual aid or protection. It can also denote the act of providing aid or assistance to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ
G649
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-pes-tal-MEH-noy
Translations: sent ones, those who have been sent, apostles, messengers
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine plural, nominative or vocative case, of the verb 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'. It describes individuals who have been dispatched or commissioned for a specific purpose. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to 'those who have been sent' or 'apostles'. It can be used to describe people who are delegated or appointed.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΑΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nos
Translations: of Simon, Simon's
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of Simon' or 'Simon's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to 'the house of Simon' or 'Simon's brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs
Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest
Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G1218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-MOO
Translations: of the people, of the populace, of the common people, of the district, of the land
Notes: This word refers to the people, especially the common people or populace, of a particular place or district. It can also refer to the district or land itself. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the people' or 'from the land'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-dee-AH-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of Judeans
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ' (Ioudaios), which refers to a Jew or a Judean. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the Jews' or 'from the Judeans'. It can refer to the people of Judea or, more broadly, to those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NENG-kan
Translations: they brought, they carried, they bore, they endured
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural form. It means 'they brought,' 'they carried,' 'they bore,' or 'they endured.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They brought the gifts' or 'They endured the hardship.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G0764
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-PEE-da
Translations: shield, a shield
Notes: This word refers to a shield, a piece of defensive armor carried for protection against blows or missiles. It is typically used in contexts of warfare or combat, where a soldier would carry a shield to defend themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "aspis" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khroo-SEEN
Translations: golden, of gold, a golden
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is either literally made of gold or has the color or quality of gold. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their material or appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNE-nohn
Translations: remembering, thinking, mindful, being mindful, calling to mind
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural of the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It describes an ongoing action of remembering or being mindful. It is used to indicate the ones who are remembering or thinking about something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΩΝ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G3999
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KIS-khee-lee-OHN
Translations: of five thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'five thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger whole. For example, it could describe the value 'of five thousand minas' or a group 'of five thousand people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-reh-sen
Translations: it pleased, it was pleasing, it seemed good
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'it pleased' or 'it was pleasing'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, indicating that something was agreeable or satisfactory to someone. It is often used impersonally, as in 'it pleased [someone] to do [something]'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grap-SAI
Translations: to write, to have written, to record, to inscribe
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It is used to express the action of writing in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or preposition, indicating purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to write' or 'to have written' something down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-seen
Translations: (to) kings, (to) a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers or monarchs. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zay-TAY-soh-sin
Translations: seek out, search for, inquire, demand, require
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ζητέω (zēteō, meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'). It means to seek out, search for, or inquire diligently. It can also imply demanding or requiring something, often with a sense of thoroughness or persistence. It is used to describe a focused and earnest search or investigation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-so-sin
Translations: to wage war, to make war, to fight
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It is used to describe the act of engaging in conflict. In this form, it is a future active subjunctive, indicating a potential or desired action in the future, often found in clauses expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ (polemeō) is derived from the noun ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4847
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-MA-kho-sin
Translations: they may fight with, they may make war with, they may be an ally with, they may help, they may assist
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fight with, to make war with, or to be an ally with someone. It can also mean to help or assist. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It is used to describe actions of military alliance or general assistance.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MOO-sin
Translations: they make war, they wage war, they fight, they contend
Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in warfare or conflict. It is used to indicate that a group of people are fighting, waging war, or contending against others. It can refer to military conflict or more general disputes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen
Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-XAS-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to take, to take up
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai). It means to receive, accept, or welcome something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1227
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-pe-FEF-gah-sin
Translations: have escaped, have fled through, have gotten away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'φεύγω' (to flee, escape). It means to escape completely, to get away safely, or to flee through a place. It describes an action of successful evasion or flight.
Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DO-teh
Translations: hand over, deliver, give up, betray
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over' or 'to deliver'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used to command someone to surrender or give something to another person or entity. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'paradidomi' is a compound of the preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb 'didomi' (δίδωμι), meaning 'to give'. It literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to give over'.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ee
Translations: to the high priest, a high priest, high priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief priest in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to the high priest' or 'for the high priest', often indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
G1638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-see
Translations: he will avenge, he will punish, he will vindicate
Notes: This word means to avenge, to punish, or to vindicate. It implies carrying out justice or retribution for a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring justice out of' or 'to execute justice'. It is often used in contexts where God or a higher authority brings judgment or vindication.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to describe the act of putting words or symbols on a surface, such as paper or a tablet.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G1216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-oh
Translations: (to) Demetrius, (for) Demetrius
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Demetrius'. Demetrius is a common Greek personal name, meaning 'devoted to Demeter' (the goddess of agriculture). It is used to refer to a male individual named Demetrius, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: at-TA-loh
Translations: Attalus
Notes: Attalus is a masculine proper noun, referring to a common name among kings and prominent figures in ancient Greece, particularly in the Hellenistic period. It was notably the name of several kings of Pergamon. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Attalus is of Greek origin, derived from the Greek word 'attalos', which means 'father' or 'nurturer'. It was a name frequently adopted by members of the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAH-thay
Translations: Arathes
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name, 'Arathes'. In the provided context, it appears in a list of names alongside other rulers or significant figures, suggesting it is the name of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Arathes' is not directly available in standard Koine Greek lexicons as it is a proper noun of foreign origin, likely Persian or Armenian, given the historical context of the names it appears with.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-SAH-kay
Translations: Arsaces
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a king, specifically referring to Arsaces I, the founder of the Parthian Empire, or one of his successors who adopted the name as a regnal title. It is used to identify a specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Arsaces is of Old Persian origin, derived from the name Aršaka. It was the name of the founder of the Parthian Empire, and subsequently adopted as a regnal name by many of his successors.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sam-PSA-kay
Translations: Sampsace
Notes: Sampsace is a proper noun referring to an ancient city or region. It is used to denote a specific geographical location, similar to how one would use a city name in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of Sampsace is not clearly documented in Greek sources, but it refers to an ancient place name, likely of non-Greek origin.
G4674
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: spar-tee-AH-tays
Translations: to Spartans, for Spartans
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Sparta, an ancient Greek city-state. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the Spartans. It is a proper noun, referring to a specific group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1212
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-lon
Translations: clear, evident, manifest, obvious, a clear thing
Notes: This word describes something that is clear, evident, or manifest. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or proven. For example, one might say that a truth is 'clear' or that a sign is 'evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ
Etymology: From the root *del- meaning 'to show, make clear'.
G3465
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MOON-don
Translations: Myndus
Notes: Myndus was an ancient city located in Caria, Asia Minor, on the coast of the Aegean Sea. It is mentioned in historical texts and biblical contexts, often in lists of places. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Myndus' is of ancient origin, likely pre-Greek, referring to the specific geographical location of the city.
G4615
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sik-YOH-nah
Translations: Sicyon, to Sicyon
Notes: Sicyon was an ancient Greek city-state located in the northern Peloponnese, between Corinth and Achaea. It was known for its artistic and cultural achievements, particularly in painting and sculpture. The word is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Sicyon is of pre-Greek origin, meaning its etymology is not clearly derived from known Greek roots. It likely predates the arrival of Greek speakers in the region.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ka-REE-da
Translations: Caryda
Notes: This word refers to Caryda, a place name. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the destination of movement, often translated as 'to Caryda' or 'into Caryda'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-mon
Translations: Samos
Notes: This word refers to Samos, a large and fertile island in the Aegean Sea, off the coast of Asia Minor. It was a significant center in ancient Greece, known for its wine, pottery, and as the birthplace of Pythagoras. In the provided context, it functions as a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samos' is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning 'high place by the sea' or 'height'. It is related to other ancient place names with similar roots.
G3828
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pam-fy-LEE-an
Translations: Pamphylia, to Pamphylia, into Pamphylia
Notes: Pamphylia was an ancient region on the southern coast of Asia Minor, corresponding to the modern-day Antalya Province in Turkey. It is often mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a geographical location. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where events occurred or to which people traveled.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3071
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: loo-KEE-an
Translations: Lycia, to Lycia
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Lycia, an ancient region on the south coast of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It is used to denote the geographical area itself, often as the object of a preposition indicating movement towards or into the region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Lycia' is derived from the Lycian people, an ancient Anatolian group. The region was known by this name in antiquity.
G0244
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lee-kar-NAH-son
Translations: Halicarnassus
Notes: This word refers to Halicarnassus, an ancient Greek city located in Caria, Asia Minor. It was famously known for housing the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is used here as the direct object of a preposition or verb, indicating movement towards or a destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Halicarnassus' is of pre-Greek, Anatolian origin, likely derived from the Carian language. It was later Hellenized.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KOH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It is very short and could be an abbreviation, a fragment of a larger word, or a misspelling. In ancient Greek, single letters or short sequences could sometimes represent numbers, but 'ΚΩ' without a keraia (a mark resembling an apostrophe) does not typically function as a number. It is possible it is a garbled or badly misspelled word, or an uncommon abbreviation not widely documented.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about its origin or development as a standalone word.
G4605
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-dohn
Translations: Sidon
Notes: Sidon is a proper noun referring to an ancient Phoenician city located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was a significant port city known for its maritime trade and purple dye production. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place visited by Jesus and his disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah-don
Translations: Arados
Notes: Arados is the name of an ancient Phoenician city located on an island off the coast of modern-day Syria. It was a significant maritime and trading center in the ancient world.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4498
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RO-don
Translations: rose, a rose
Notes: This word refers to a rose, the well-known flowering plant. It is used in a general sense to denote the flower itself. In the provided context, it is used metaphorically to describe growth or flourishing, as in 'blossom like a rose'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Persian origin, referring to the rose flower.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-SEE-leed-ah
Translations: bean, a bean, kidney bean
Notes: This word refers to a bean, specifically a kidney bean or a similar type of pulse. It is used to denote the plant or its fruit. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΦΑΣΗΛΙΣ (phasēlis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an Anatolian language. It refers to the bean plant.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gor-TOO-nan
Translations: Gortyna
Notes: Gortyna is the name of an ancient city in Crete, Greece. It was one of the most powerful and important cities on the island, known for its extensive law code, the Gortyn Code. It is used to refer to the city itself.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
G2834
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KNEE-don
Translations: Cnidus
Notes: Cnidus was an ancient Greek city of Caria, Asia Minor, located on the Datça peninsula. It was a significant port city known for its temple of Aphrodite and its medical school. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place passed by Paul on his journey to Rome.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Cnidus' is not definitively known, but it refers to the ancient city itself.
G2954
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KOO-pron
Translations: Cyprus
Notes: This word refers to the island of Cyprus, a large island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a significant location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2956
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Koo-REE-nayn
Translations: Cyrene
Notes: Cyrene was an ancient Greek city in modern-day Libya, the oldest and most important of the five Greek cities in the region. It was a significant cultural and intellectual center in the ancient world.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Cyrene' is believed to be derived from a spring named Kyra, or from the mythical nymph Cyrene, who was beloved by Apollo.
G0499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-grah-fon
Translations: copy, a copy, duplicate, a duplicate
Notes: This word refers to a copy or a duplicate of an original document or text. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote something that has been written out again, replicating an original.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, 'against, in place of') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'that which is written against' or 'that which is written in place of' (the original).
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah
Translations: second, a second, the second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.
G4317
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-AH-gohn
Translations: bringing to, leading to, offering, presenting, one who brings, one who leads, one who offers
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσάγω' (prosago), which is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, 'προσάγω' means 'to lead to', 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. As a participle, 'ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΝ' describes someone who is in the act of bringing, leading, offering, or presenting something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who brings').
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-kha-NAS
Translations: machines, devices, contrivances, schemes, plots
Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often one used for a specific purpose, such as a military engine or a tool. It can also refer to a clever plan, scheme, or plot, especially one designed to achieve a particular outcome, whether good or bad. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh- meaning 'to be able, have power'. It is related to words signifying ability, means, or contrivance.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos
Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4788
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ek-KLEI-sen
Translations: shut up, enclose, confine, shut in, close up, deliver up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΚΛΕΙΩ (to shut). It means to shut up, enclose, or confine something or someone, often implying a complete or secure closure. It can also mean to deliver up or hand over, especially in a context of being shut in or confined for a purpose. It is used to describe the act of closing something completely, like a gate or a tent, or to describe the act of confining people or things.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
G5172
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TROO-foh-nah
Translations: Tryphon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Tryphon. In historical contexts, it often refers to Diodotus Tryphon, a Hellenistic king of the Seleucid Empire. It is used as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-mohn
Translations: Simon
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It is a common name found in ancient texts, including the New Testament, referring to various individuals such as Simon Peter or Simon the Zealot. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic period.
G1365
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TOOS
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, choice
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or preference. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are set apart for a particular purpose or are favored. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen or elect.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G4847
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHE-sai
Translations: to fight with, to help in war, to be an ally, to assist, to aid
Notes: This verb means to fight alongside someone, to be an ally, or to provide assistance in a conflict. It implies joining forces with another party for a common cause, often in a military or combative context, but can also refer to general aid or support. The form provided is an aorist active infinitive, indicating an action completed or viewed as a whole, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, "with") and μάχομαι (machomai, "to fight"). It literally means "to fight with."
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-KAH-nah
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, worthy, competent, a sufficient amount, enough things
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also describe a person as being competent or worthy. When used in the neuter plural, it often refers to 'sufficient things' or 'enough'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to reach, arrive at', implying 'reaching the standard' or 'being sufficient'.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-BOO-leh-toh
Translations: he wished, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he wished' or 'he wanted'. It describes someone's past desire, intention, or purpose. It is often used to express a strong will or a deliberate decision made by an individual.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ἨΘΕΛΕΝ, ἘΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G0114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-the-TAY-sen
Translations: he rejected, she rejected, it rejected, he set aside, she set aside, it set aside, he made void, she made void, it made void, he disregarded, she disregarded, it disregarded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reject, set aside, make void, or disregard. It implies treating something as invalid or of no account. It is used to describe actions where a person or entity nullifies, disobeys, or repudiates something, such as a law, a covenant, or a person's authority. It can also mean to act unfaithfully or to break a promise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΘΕΤΈΩ, ἈΚΥΡΌΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΆΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΘΕΤΈΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to not place' or 'to set aside', leading to the sense of rejecting or making void.
G4934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-soo-NEH-theh-toh
Translations: he agreed, she agreed, it agreed, he covenanted, she covenanted, it covenanted, he made a compact, she made a compact, it made a compact
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to agree with', 'to covenant', or 'to make a compact'. It is often used in the context of formal agreements or arrangements between parties. The form ἘΣΥΝΕΘΕΤΟ indicates that the action of agreeing or covenanting happened in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word συντίθημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put together' or 'to place with', which evolved into the meaning of 'to agree' or 'to make a compact'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-lloh-TREE-oo-toh
Translations: was alienated, was estranged, became alienated, became estranged, was made a stranger
Notes: This word describes the action of being alienated, estranged, or made a stranger to someone or something. It implies a separation or a state of being foreign. It is often used in contexts where relationships are broken or where someone becomes an outsider.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀλλοτριόω (allotrioo) is derived from the adjective ἀλλότριος (allotrios), meaning 'belonging to another' or 'foreign'. This in turn comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-thay-NO-bee-on
Translations: Athenobion
Notes: This is a proper name, specifically the name of a person. It is used to refer to an individual named Athenobion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Athenobios is derived from the Greek words 'Ἀθῆναι' (Athēnai), meaning 'Athens', and 'βίος' (bios), meaning 'life'. It can be interpreted as 'one whose life is from Athens' or 'Athenian life'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koy-no-lo-gee-SO-me-non
Translations: about to communicate, about to confer, about to consult, about to discuss
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'κοινολογέω' (koinologeo), meaning 'to communicate,' 'to confer,' or 'to consult.' As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe someone who is 'about to communicate' or 'about to confer.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-krah-TEH-ee-teh
Translations: you hold fast, you hold down, you master, you overcome, you prevail against, you rule over
Notes: This word means to hold down, to master, or to prevail against someone or something. It implies exercising power or control over another. It is often used in contexts where one party gains dominance or victory over another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G2447
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OP-pays
Translations: Joppa
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joppa, an ancient port city on the Mediterranean coast of Israel, known today as Jaffa. It is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments as a significant location for trade and travel.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1047
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-zah-ray-NOHN
Translations: (of) Gadarenes, (of) Gadara
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Gadara, a city in the Decapolis region, or to the region itself. It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from the Gadarenes. In the provided context, it appears to be a genitive plural, indicating 'of the Gadarenes'. The truncated form 'ΓΑΖΑΡ...' in the example usage likely refers to the same place or people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the city name Gadara, which was a Hellenistic city in the Decapolis region, east of the Jordan River.
G0206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-kras
Translations: top, highest, extreme, outermost, tip, summit, edge, end, a top, an edge
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, highest point, or extreme edge. It can refer to the tip of an object, the summit of a mountain, or the outermost part of something. It is often used to denote the extreme or ultimate degree of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἀκή' (akē), meaning 'a point' or 'edge'. It refers to the extreme point or summit of something.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-ray-MOH-sah-teh
Translations: you desolated, you laid waste, you made desolate, you made empty
Notes: This verb means to make desolate, lay waste, or make empty. It is often used to describe the destruction or abandonment of places, or the removal of inhabitants, leaving an area barren or deserted. It can also imply making something void or ineffective. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by a group of people, indicating that 'they' or 'you (plural)' caused desolation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah-teh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used to describe actions that are completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing about a certain result.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAYN
Translations: blow, stroke, wound, plague, a blow, a stroke, a wound, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a physical strike or blow, often resulting in a wound or injury. It can also denote a calamity or disaster, particularly a divinely inflicted one, like a plague. It is used to describe the impact of a forceful action or a severe affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-ree-YOO-sah-teh
Translations: you ruled, you had dominion, you exercised lordship, you mastered, you controlled
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising authority, dominion, or control over something or someone. It implies having power or mastery. It is used to indicate that a group of people (you all) performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-pohn
Translations: of places, of areas, of regions, of localities
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a territory, or even a metaphorical position. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple locations.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΠΟΣ (topos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a place or spot.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-bes-theh
Translations: to seize, to grasp, to overtake, to comprehend, you seized, you grasped, you overtook, you comprehended
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means to take hold of something, to seize, to grasp, or to apprehend. It can also mean to overtake someone or to comprehend a concept. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by 'you' (plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-roos
Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute
Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.
G2634
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-koo-ree-YOO-sah-teh
Translations: you took dominion over, you exercised dominion over, you mastered, you brought into subjection, you ruled over
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to exercise dominion over,' 'to lord over,' or 'to bring into subjection.' It implies gaining control or mastery over something or someone, often with a sense of authority or power. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the meaning of 'κυριεύω' (kyrieuō), which means 'to be lord of' or 'to rule.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REE-ohn
Translations: (of) boundaries, (of) borders, (of) limits, (of) regions
Notes: ΟΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the neuter noun ΟΡΙΟΝ. It refers to a boundary, border, or limit, often denoting the edge of a territory or a defined area. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or separation from multiple boundaries or regions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-tah-KO-see-ah
Translations: five hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of five hundred items or individuals. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'five hundred men' or 'five hundred talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of πέντε (pente, 'five') and ἑκατόν (hekaton, 'hundred'). It is derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-lan-tah
Translations: talents, a talent
Notes: A talent was a unit of weight and money in ancient times, typically a very large sum. It could refer to a weight of precious metal, such as silver or gold, or a corresponding amount of currency. It is used here in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. It refers to something weighed or balanced.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ftho-RAS
Translations: of corruption, of destruction, of ruin
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of corruption, destruction, or ruin. It implies a process of decay or deterioration, often leading to a complete breakdown or perishing. It is used to describe the perishing of things, or the moral corruption of people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THAR-kah-teh
Translations: you have corrupted, you have destroyed, you have ruined, you have spoiled
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Together, it means to utterly corrupt, destroy, or ruin. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It is used to indicate a thorough and complete destruction or moral decay.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-ron
Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-ohn
Translations: of cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town, a populated place with buildings and inhabitants. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to cities' or 'from cities'. It is used to describe something related to multiple urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a community.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy
Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-po-le-MEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will make war, they will wage war, they will go to war
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πολεμέω' (polemeō), meaning 'to make war'. The compound verb means 'to make war out of' or 'to wage war fully/completely'. It describes the act of engaging in warfare, often with the implication of initiating or carrying out a conflict.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-thay-NO-bee-os
Translations: Athenobius
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It is a compound word derived from 'Ἀθῆναι' (Athens) and 'βίος' (life). It refers to an individual named Athenobius.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἈΘΗΝΟΒΙΟΣ is a compound of Ἀθῆναι (Athēnai), meaning 'Athens', and βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. It literally means 'Athenian life' or 'one whose life is from Athens'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-loss
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, typically as a completed or simple event, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She saw the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ky-LI-ki-on
Translations: small cup, a small cup, cup, a cup, goblet, a goblet
Notes: This word is a diminutive noun, meaning a small cup or goblet. It refers to a drinking vessel, often one of a smaller size than a standard cup. It can be used in contexts describing various types of containers for liquids.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΥΛΙΞ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khroo-SOH-mah-tohn
Translations: of gold articles, of gold ornaments, of gold objects, of gold plating
Notes: This word refers to articles, ornaments, or objects made of gold, or even gold plating. It is used to describe things that are gilded or composed of gold. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the value of gold articles' or 'a cup with gold plating'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-gy-RO-ma-ton
Translations: of silverware, of silver articles, of silver vessels
Notes: This word refers to articles or vessels made of silver. It is typically used to describe items like plates, cups, or ornaments crafted from silver. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the value of the silver articles' or 'a collection of silver vessels'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-STAH-sin
Translations: presentation, a presentation, proof, a proof, demonstration, a demonstration, appearance, an appearance, standing by, a standing by, assistance, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of presenting, demonstrating, or proving something. It can also mean standing by someone or something, implying assistance or presence. In a legal context, it might refer to presenting evidence or making a case. It is often used to describe the act of bringing something forward for inspection or consideration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb παρίστημι (paristēmi), meaning 'to place beside, present, stand by', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, cause to stand').
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NEEN
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, competent, worthy, able, a sufficient, an adequate
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose. It can also refer to someone being competent or worthy. It is often used to indicate a quantity or quality that meets a required standard or is ample for a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-IS-tah-toh
Translations: was amazed, was astonished, was beside oneself, was out of one's mind, was bewildered
Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or even mentally disoriented. It implies a strong emotional reaction that takes one 'out of oneself' or 'out of one's normal state.' It is often used to describe a profound sense of wonder or shock, sometimes to the point of losing one's composure or rational thought. It can be used in contexts where someone is overwhelmed by a sight, an event, or a revelation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξίστημι (exístēmi), from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The literal meaning is 'to stand out of' or 'to displace,' which evolved to mean 'to be out of one's mind' or 'to be amazed.'
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PANG-gei-len
Translations: he announced, he reported, he told, he declared, he brought word
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'he announced,' 'he reported,' or 'he told.' It is used to describe the action of someone conveying a message or information to others, often with the sense of bringing news from one place to another. It is a compound word, combining the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') with the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, the word literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from,' emphasizing the source or origin of the message.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-an
Translations: foreign, a foreign, another's, an alien, strange, a strange
Notes: This word describes something or someone that belongs to another, is foreign, or is alien. It is used to refer to things or people that are not one's own, or that come from a different place or group. For example, it can refer to a foreign land, a strange woman, or property belonging to someone else.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It describes something pertaining to another.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LAY-fah-men
Translations: we have taken, we have received, we have gotten, we have seized
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we have taken' or 'we have received'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of people has acquired, grasped, or accepted something.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahl-loh-TREE-ohn
Translations: of strangers, of others, of foreigners, of alien things
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is foreign, alien, or strange. In its genitive plural form, it often refers to the possessions or characteristics of "strangers" or "foreigners," or simply "others." It can also refer to things that are alien or not one's own.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΩΝ, ἈΛΛΩΝ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-krah-TAY-kah-men
Translations: we have held, we have taken possession of, we have mastered, we have prevailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold, grasp, seize, take possession of, or prevail over. As a perfect tense form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can be used to describe physically holding something, or metaphorically holding power or control over someone or something.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-as
Translations: of inheritance, of heritage, of possession, of property
Notes: This word refers to something received as an inheritance or a possession. It signifies a portion or share that is allotted, often by lot, or passed down from one generation to the next. It can also refer to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. In a broader sense, it can mean a possession or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G0029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-KREE-tohs
Translations: without judgment, without trial, without discrimination, unjustly, rashly, indiscriminately
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed without proper judgment, consideration, or a fair trial. It implies acting rashly, unjustly, or indiscriminately, without distinguishing between right and wrong or between different people or situations. It can be used to describe actions that are done in an unfair or arbitrary manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΩΣ, ΑΛΟΓΩΣ, ΑΠΡΟΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΩΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-krah-TAY-thay
Translations: was overcome, was prevailed against, was held fast, was held down, was mastered, was subdued
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and κρατέω (krateō, meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to grasp'). In its passive form, it means to be overpowered, to be held down, or to be prevailed against. It describes a state where someone or something is firmly controlled or subdued by another force or influence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΘΗ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΗ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G0472
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEH-kho-meh-tha
Translations: hold fast, hold to, cling to, cleave to, adhere to, support, care for
Notes: This word means to hold fast to something, to cling to it, or to adhere to it. It can also imply supporting or caring for someone or something. It is often used in a figurative sense, meaning to be devoted to or to maintain allegiance to a principle, person, or belief. It typically takes a genitive object.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΟΜΑΙ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TEH-is
Translations: you ask, you demand, you beg, you request
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask,' 'to demand,' 'to beg,' or 'to request.' It implies a direct appeal or petition, often with a sense of urgency or expectation. It can be used in various contexts, such as asking for something from God, requesting information, or demanding something from another person.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-oon
Translations: they were doing, they were making, they did, they made
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to do' or 'to make', and in this form, it refers to a group of people performing such an action over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they were making' something or 'they were doing' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-so-men
Translations: we will give, we shall give
Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'to give'. It indicates an action that will be performed by 'we' (the speaker and their group) in the future. It is commonly used to express a promise or a future action of bestowing something.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it answered' or 'he/she/it replied'. It is used to indicate a response given by a person or entity to a question, statement, or situation. It is a common verb in narratives where dialogue or reactions are described.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TREP-sen
Translations: turned away, returned, turned back, restored
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποστρέφω'. It means to turn away, to return, or to turn back. It can also mean to restore something or someone. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G3710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-GISS-thay
Translations: he was angered, he became angry, he got angry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to become angry, to be provoked to anger, or to be enraged. It describes the state of someone experiencing wrath or indignation. In this form, it indicates that the subject of the verb was the one who became angry.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive/Middle, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
Etymology: From ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G5172
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TROO-fone
Translations: Tryphon
Notes: Tryphon is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating a person's name. It is used to identify a historical figure, specifically a general who later became a king in the Seleucid Empire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Tryphon is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to live delicately'. It implies a person who is delicate, luxurious, or effeminate.
G1684
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-BAS
Translations: having entered, having stepped in, having gone into, having embarked
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular, aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐμβαίνω' (embainō), meaning 'to step in, to go into, to embark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often translated as 'having entered' or 'having gone into'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἐμβαίνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-on
Translations: boat, a boat, ship, a ship, vessel, a vessel
Notes: This word refers to a watercraft, such as a boat, ship, or vessel, used for travel or transport on water. It is commonly used in narratives describing sea voyages or fishing activities, indicating any size of water-going craft.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to go by sea'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FYOO-gen
Translations: fled, escaped, ran away
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it fled' or 'he/she/it escaped'. It describes the action of running away from something or someone, often due to fear, danger, or pursuit. It is commonly used to indicate a hasty departure or an act of evasion.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΔΡΑ, ΕΞΕΦΥΓΕΝ
G3720
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: or-tho-SEE-an
Translations: Orthosia, uprightness, straightness, correctness, a straightness, an uprightness, a correctness
Notes: This word can refer to Orthosia, an ancient city in Phoenicia or Syria. It can also be a common noun meaning 'uprightness' or 'straightness'. In the provided context, it is used as a proper noun referring to the city, indicating a destination. When used as a common noun, it describes the quality of being straight, correct, or upright.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ken-DEH-bah-ee-on
Translations: Cendebaeus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Cendebaeus, a Syrian general appointed by Antiochus VII Sidetes. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The name Cendebaeus is of Semitic origin, likely Aramaic, and was adopted into Greek.
G1946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-strah-TAY-gon
Translations: commander, a commander, general, a general, governor, a governor
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'στρατηγός' (general, leader of an army). It refers to a high-ranking military or administrative official, often a commander or general with authority over a specific region or force. It implies a position of leadership and oversight.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun στρατηγός (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'.
G3912
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-LEE-as
Translations: coast, seacoast, seashore
Notes: This word refers to a coastal region, the land bordering the sea. It is used to describe geographical areas that are adjacent to the ocean or a large body of water. For example, one might refer to the 'coast of Judea' or 'the coastal regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, “beside”) + ἅλς (hals, “sea”). It literally means 'beside the sea'.
G4096
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-zee-KAS
Translations: on foot, foot-, infantry, foot-soldier, a foot-soldier
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'on foot' or 'pertaining to foot soldiers'. It is often used to describe forces or troops that travel or fight on foot, hence 'infantry'. It can also refer to a 'foot-soldier' as a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΟΣ, ΠΕΖΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πεζός (pezós, “on foot”), from πούς (poús, “foot”).
G2462
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ip-pi-KAS
Translations: cavalry, horse-related, of horses
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of or pertaining to horses' or 'cavalry'. It describes something related to horses or horsemen, often used in military contexts to refer to cavalry forces. For example, it can describe troops that fight on horseback.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-em-BAL-lin
Translations: to encamp, to pitch a tent, to throw in, to interpose, to cast between
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to encamp, to pitch a tent, or to throw or cast something in between. It is often used in military contexts to describe setting up camp or deploying troops. It can also refer to interposing oneself or something else between two things.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ (EMBALLO), meaning 'to throw in, to cast upon'. The verb ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ itself is a compound of ΕΝ (EN), meaning 'in', and ΒΑΛΛΩ (BALLO), meaning 'to throw'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-say
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to strengthen
Notes: This word means to build a house or any structure. Metaphorically, it can refer to building up or strengthening someone, especially in a spiritual sense, or to promote growth and development. It is used to describe the act of construction or the process of edification.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G2747
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-dron
Translations: Kidron, Cedron
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Kidron Valley, a valley and intermittent stream (or 'brook') located east of Jerusalem, separating the Temple Mount from the Mount of Olives. It is mentioned frequently in the Old and New Testaments.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word Qidron (קִדְרוֹן), meaning 'dark' or 'gloomy', likely referring to the dark color of the water or the valley itself.
G3734
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-sai
Translations: to fortify, to strengthen, to make strong
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ochyroo', meaning 'to fortify' or 'to strengthen'. It describes the action of making something secure or strong, often in a defensive context, like building walls or defenses. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, similar to 'in order to fortify' or 'for the purpose of strengthening'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ
Etymology: The word ὀχυρόω (ochyroo) comes from the Greek adjective ὀχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong, firm, secure', which itself is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, to hold'.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-may
Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight
Notes: This word refers to a war, battle, or fight. It describes armed conflict between opposing forces or individuals. It can be used in sentences to denote the act or state of engaging in combat.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-keh
Translations: he was pursuing, he pursued, he chased, he persecuted, he followed
Notes: This word means to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to overtake or apprehend. It can also mean to persecute, harass, or drive away. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: came, arrived, appeared, was present, came alongside
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, it means to come alongside, arrive, or be present. It describes the action of someone or something arriving at a particular place or appearing in a certain context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G2787
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ken-DEB-ai-os
Translations: Cendebeus
Notes: Cendebeus was a Syrian general under Antiochus VII Sidetes, mentioned in the First Book of Maccabees. He was appointed by Antiochus to harass Judea and was eventually defeated by John Hyrcanus. This word refers specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Cendebeus is of uncertain origin, likely a foreign name adopted into Greek.
G2387
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ahm-NEH-ee-an
Translations: Jamnia
Notes: This is the name of an ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast, southwest of Jerusalem. It was a significant city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, known for its Jewish academy after the destruction of the Second Temple.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jamnia' is of Semitic origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yavneh (יבנה).
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G2042
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-reh-THI-zeen
Translations: to provoke, to irritate, to stir up, to incite, to arouse
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provoke, irritate, or stir up. It can be used to describe inciting someone to anger, conflict, or action, or to stimulate a feeling or response. It often implies a deliberate act of agitation.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΜΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐρεθίζω (erethízō, “to irritate, provoke”), from ἐρέθω (eréthō, “to stir, rouse”).
G1704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-ba-TEV-een
Translations: to enter, to go into, to set foot in, to intrude, to meddle, to investigate, to walk about
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go into'. It can also carry the sense of 'to set foot in' a place, or more metaphorically, 'to intrude' or 'to meddle' in affairs. In some contexts, it can mean 'to investigate' or 'to walk about'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, into) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step).
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΤΕΥΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-an
Translations: Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. It was a significant area in ancient times, particularly known as the homeland of the Jewish people. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or the province.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TID-zayn
Translations: to take captive, to lead captive, to make prisoner
Notes: This word means to take someone as a prisoner, especially in war or battle. It describes the act of capturing individuals and bringing them under one's control. It is often used in contexts of military conquest or subjugation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'to be captured by the spear', referring to capture in warfare.
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-een
Translations: to murder, to kill, to slay
Notes: This verb means to murder or to kill, often with the implication of unlawful or intentional killing. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether human or animal, and can carry a strong moral connotation, especially in religious texts. It is typically followed by an accusative object, indicating who or what is being killed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, which means 'to strike, kill'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: built, constructed, erected
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-xen
Translations: he arranged, he ordered, he appointed, he assigned
Notes: This word means to arrange, order, appoint, or assign. It is used to describe someone setting things in order, giving commands, or designating a person or thing for a specific purpose or place. It is often used in contexts of military organization, divine decree, or personal decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-mee-noy
Translations: going out, coming out, proceeding, those who are going out, the ones going out
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ekporeuō', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come forth'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'poreuomai' (to go, to proceed). It describes an action of moving from an inner place to an outer one, or originating from something. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of exiting or emanating.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-DEH-oo-sin
Translations: spend, expend, use up, go out, travel
Notes: This verb means to spend or expend, often referring to money or resources. It can also mean to go out or travel, especially on a journey or road. In a broader sense, it implies using something up or consuming it. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδεύω' (to travel, to journey).
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΔΕΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. The root ὁδεύω itself comes from ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'to go out on a way' or 'to journey forth', which extended to the sense of expending resources during a journey.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G2505
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thah
Translations: as, just as, according as
Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).
G4929
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-tax-en
Translations: arranged, commanded, ordered, appointed, ordained
Notes: This word describes the act of arranging, commanding, or ordering something. It implies a deliberate and authoritative act of setting things in order or giving instructions. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving a command, making an arrangement, or appointing a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
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